高中英语知识点题库 174and

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高中英语知识清单

高中英语知识清单

高中英语知识清单高中英语词法基础知识非谓语动词时态和语态句法基础知识名词词的分类句法功能名词所有格名词和“主谓一致”四原则作主语/表语/宾语/宾补/定语冠词代词数词介词形容词副词情态动词不定冠词/定冠词/零冠词冠词的分类冠词的位置人称代词/物主代词/反身代词/指示代词/疑问代词/不定代词i t 的用法基数词/序数词句法功能数词的运用介词的分类介词的功能常见介词的用法形容词的分类句法功能形容词的位置形容词的比较级形容词的最高级副词的分类副词的位置副词的语法功能概述用法句子成分动词不定式动名词分词构成功能省略to 的情况不定式的时态与语态的意义作主语/宾语/表语/定于/状语/补语意义功能时态和语态否定式特殊用法作主语/宾语/表语/定语/状语主动/被动分类意义功能时态、语态独立成分现在分词/过去分词做表语/定语/状语/补语简单句的句子种类简单句的五大基本句型并列句定语从句状语从句名词性从句倒装句主语/谓语/宾语/定语/状语/表语/补语/同位语陈述句/祈使句/感叹句/疑问句独立成分主+谓主+谓+宾主+系+表主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语主+谓+宾+宾补定义分类常见考点四个本质关系代词/关系副词只用that 的情况只用which 的情况时间/地点/原因/目的/方式/比较/让步/条件/结果主语/宾语/表语/同位语全部倒装/部分倒装/形式倒装语态时态一般现在时用法、形式、时间状语现在进行时用法、构成现在完成时用法、形式、时间状语现在完成进行时用法、构成一般过去时用法、形式、时间状语过去进行时用法、构成过去完成时用法、形式、时间状语过去完成进行时用法、构成一般将来时用法、形式、时间状语过去将来时用法、构成将来完成时用法、形式、时间状语将来进行时用法、形式、时间状语被动语态的用法被动语态的构成主动表被动的用法被动表主动的用法。

高中英语考试题库及答案

高中英语考试题库及答案

高中英语考试题库及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is not a verb?A. RunB. JumpC. FastD. Swim答案:C2. What is the past tense of "write"?A. WroteB. WritedC. WritesD. Writing答案:A3. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: I am looking _______ a new job.A. atB. forC. inD. on答案:B4. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence: She is _______ her sister.A. taller thanB. more taller thanC. taller asD. taller to答案:A5. The correct form of the verb "to be" for the third person singular in the present tense is:A. amB. isC. areD. be答案:B6. What does the abbreviation "UN" stand for?A. United NationsB. Union of NationsC. United NetworkD. Universal News答案:A7. Which word is a noun?A. BeautifulB. QuicklyC. HappinessD. Quickly答案:C8. The phrase "break a leg" is an example of:A. A literal meaningB. A figure of speechC. A direct translationD. A common mistake9. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like chocolate.B. She doesn't like chocolate.C. She don't likes chocolate.D. She doesn't likes chocolate.答案:B10. What is the comparative form of "big"?A. BiggerB. BigC. BiggishD. More big答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The opposite of "happy" is _______.答案:sad2. The word "library" is a _______.答案:noun3. "To be or not to be" is a famous quote from the play _______.答案:Hamlet4. The verb "to run" in the past tense is _______.答案:ran5. The preposition used before a place is _______.6. The word "university" is a _______.答案:noun7. The comparative form of "good" is _______.答案:better8. "Please" is a _______.答案:adverb9. The word "beautiful" is an _______.答案:adjective10. The phrase "take a break" means to _______.答案:rest三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)阅读以下短文,然后回答问题。

高中英语语法学习之名词知识点题库

高中英语语法学习之名词知识点题库

高中英语语法学习之名词知识点题库单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、The little girl shows a great________ for music.A.careerB.talentC.connectionD.power答案:B解析:考查名词词义辨析。

句意:这个小女孩展示出了在音乐方面的天赋。

A. career 职业;B. talent天赋;C. connection联系;D. power权利。

show /have a talen for ...“在某方面有天赋”为固定短语,符合句意。

故选B 项。

2、Norman Bethune is one of ________ in China, but he wasn’t Chinese — he was Canadian.A.most famous heroesB.the most famous herosC.most famous herosD.the most famous heroes答案:D解析:考查形容词最高级和名词的数。

句意:诺尔曼·白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之一,但他不是中国人——他是加拿大人。

此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构,表示“最……之一”;famous最高级在前面加the most。

故选D。

3、—I am so lucky having you as my English teacher. Having a good teacher like you has made much of a________ for me.—Thanks for saying so, but as I see it, your success was largely due to your own hard work. A.differenceB.dealC.decisionD.point答案:A解析:考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。

高中英语知识点题库 004不可数名词量的表示

高中英语知识点题库 004不可数名词量的表示

1.---- May I take your order now?---- We’d like three black _____ and …A. coffeeB. coffeesC. cups of coffeesD. cup of coffees答案:B解析:coffee用作可数名词时意思是“(一)份/客咖啡”,常是餐馆里点菜用语,three coffees = three cups of coffee。

题干评注:不可数名词量的表示问题评注:当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,名词可数、当物质名词表示份数时,可数、抽象名词有时也可数、物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量。

2.--- I feel a bit hungry.----Why don't you have bread?A.any B.some C.1ittle D.a答案:B解析:bread是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词表示它的量,所以排除选项D。

little修饰不可数名词,但它表示否定概念,不符合题意。

any和some均可修饰不可数名词,Why don't you do sth?你为什么不……?这一句型是建议对方做某事,在表示建议、请求的问句中要用some,意思是希望得到肯定回答,即对方能够接受建议。

题干评注:不可数名词量的表示问题评注:bread是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词表示它的量。

3.Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity答案:A解析:a number of 许多amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。

新课标人教版高中英语必修 一知识点练习及答案

新课标人教版高中英语必修    一知识点练习及答案

高一英语必修一知识点及练习题I---1 Friendship1、 知识点1. be good to 对……友好be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…I will be good to other people.我会善良的对待其他人.It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun.在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。

The Olympics will be good for business. 奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。

be good at 擅长 make good 有成就;成功 as good as 实际上;几乎等于a good deal 许多,大量 彻底的;完全的;痛快的to have a good drink 喝个痛快2. add up 加起来add up to 合计,总计add… to 把……加到…… add to 增加Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分数加起来,看看得多少?Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all.Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.The figures add up to 270. 这些数字加起来是270。

You shouldn’t add fuel to the flame 你不应该火上加油Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。

The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors’difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。

2024年教师资格(初级中学)-英语知识与教学能力(高中)考试历年真题摘选附带答案版

2024年教师资格(初级中学)-英语知识与教学能力(高中)考试历年真题摘选附带答案版

2024年教师资格(初级中学)-英语知识与教学能力(高中)考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点押密题库(共100题)1.(单项选择题)(每题2.00 分) —Do you mind if I______the TV a bit?—Yes, I do, because Fm busy with my homework now.A. turn onB. turn upC. turndownD. turnoff2.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) A Chinese student makes a sentence as follows: He is a rich man who like traveling. The error in that sentence is the result of______.A. negative transferB. positive transferC. overgeneralizationD. pragmatic failure3.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The party’s reduced vote was______of lack of support for its policies.A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident4.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following assumptions about vocabulary learning contradicts the modem language teaching theories?A. The best way to learn words is to use them.B. The best way to learn vocabulary is via rote learning.C. An English dictionary is an important aid to students.D. Learning a word involves learning more than just the word itself.5.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) I will always remember my mother^ last few days in this worlD.On February 14th,2000, my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school, my teacher told me to go t o the headmaster’s office. When I got into the office,I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that, we went to the hospital and waiteD. Time went slowly.Finally, we got to see our mother, it was terrible.On the next day, the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happeneD. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had got better. How I wished that she had got better. When my teacher took me outside, my sister ran up to me. She started crying, “She’s gone. Teresa mommy’s gone. She’s deaD. ”1 couldn’t believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospi tal. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I look back, I still miss my mother very much, but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother,who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as she is living. When someone is asked who their heroes are ,they usually say someone famous, like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is, I tell them, my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day?______.A. Her mother had been very ill.B. Her mother had been deaD.C. Her mother had gotten better.D. Her sister came to see her.6.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The men who race the cars are generally small, with a tight, nervous look. They range from the early 20s to the middle 40s, and it is usually their nerves that go first.Fear is the driver’s constant companion, and tragedy can be just a step behinD. Scarcely a man in the 500 does not carry the scars of accident crashes. The mark of the plastic surgeon is everywhere, and burned skin is common. Sometimes a driver^ scars are invisible, part of his heritage. Two young drivers, Billy Vukovich and Gary Bettenhausen, raced in their first 500 in 1968. Less than 20 years before, their fathers also competed against one another on the Indy track-and died there.All this the drivers accept. Over the years, they have learned to trust their own techniques, reflexes, and courage. They depend, too, on a trusted servant-scientific engineering. Though they may not have had a great deal of schooling (an exception is New Zealand’s Bruce McLaren, who had an engineering degree), many drivers are gifted mechanics, with a feeling for their engines that amount to kinship.A few top drivers have become extremely wealthy, with six-figure incomes from prize money, endorsement, and jobs with auto-product manufacturers. Some have businesses of their own. McLaren designs racing chassis (底盘).Dan GumeyJs California factory manufactured the chassis of three of the first four cars in the 1968 Indy 500, including his own second place car. Yet money is not the only reason why men race cars. Perhaps it isn’t even the major reason. Three times Indy winner(1961, 1964, 1967).A. J. Foyt, for example, can frequently be found competing on dirty tracks in minor-league races, where money, crowds and safety features are limiteD. and only the danger is not. Why does he do it? Sometimes Foyt answers, “It’s in my blooD. ’’Other times he says, “It is good practice.” Now and then he replies, “Don’t ask dumb questions. ’’A. J. Foyt often takes part in minor-league races fo r______ .A. prize moneyB. blood testC. cheers from the crowdD. enjoyment7.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)A teacher may encourage students to__________ when they come acrossnew words infast reading.A. take notesB. ask for helpC. guess meaning from contextD. look up the words in a dictionary8.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) You II find this Travel Guide to be of great ( ) in helping you and your children to get around Malaysia.A. costB. priceC. valueD. expenditure9.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) If a teacher attempts to implement the top-down model to teachA. new word sifter playing the tapeB. new words before playing the tapeC. background information after playing the tapeD. background information before playing the tape10.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means______with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied11.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) What stage can the following grammar activity be usedat?______.The teacher asks the students to arrange the words of the sentences into different columns marked subject, predicate, object, object complement, adverbial and so on.A. PresentationB. PracticeC. ProductionD. Preparation12.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Operations which left patients______and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. unhealthyB. exhaustedC. fearfulD. upset13.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Mr. King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger, and he has escaped from several accidents. The manager pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.Mr. Baker, one of his friends, works in a factory outside the city. Ifs far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning, sometimes he’s late for the work. His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car,but he hasn’t enough money. He decides to buy an old one. He went to the flea market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wan— ted to have a trial drive, and the seller agreeD. He called Mr. King and asked him to give a hanD.Mr. King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drovefailed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop, but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the roaD.“Didn’t you hear me?” the policeman asked angrily.“Yes,I did,sir,” said Mr. King,“ Since it doesn’t listen to me,can it obey you?”Mr. Baker went to the flea market to______.A. buy a second-hand carB. have a trial driveC. choose a new carD. sell his old car14.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)What is the author′ s attitude towards America′ s policies on global warming?A. Critical.B. Indifferent.C. Supportive.D. Compromising.15.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following activities helps to train the skill of listening for gist?A. After listening, the students are required to figure out the relationship between the characters.B. After listening, the students are required to sequence the sentences according to the story.C. After listening, the students are required to identify the characters appearing in the story.D. After listening, the students are required to decide upon the title for the text.16.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —Did you return Tom?s call?—I didn’t need to______, Fll see him tomorrow.A. thoughtB. unlessC. whenD. because17.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) This skirt was made______your mother______her own measure.A. for; toC. to; toD. for; by18.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)She is __________ , from her recording, the diaries of Simon Forman.A. transcribingB. keepingC. paraphrasingD. recollecting19.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) There is no doubt______you will pass the exam this time. You have worked so hard in the past months.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. what20.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) 阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项(请选择唯一正确的答案)Passage OneThere are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wet-lands. Wetlands are important because they can also prevent floods. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance Of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2, many activities are held to tell people more about wet-lands.The World Wetlands Day is on. ______ .B. June 25C. February 2D. March 2221.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)The committee __________ a conclusion only after days of discussion.A. releasedB. achievedC. reachedD. accomplished22.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Passage OneMove over Methuselah. Future generations could be living well into their second century and still doing Sudoku, if life expectancy predictions are true. Increasing by two years every decade, they show no signs of flattening out. Average lifespan worldwide is already double what it was 200 years ago. Since the 1980s, experts thought the increase in life expectancy would slow down and then stop, but forecasters have repeatedly been proved wrong.The reason behind the steady rise in life expectancy is “the decline in the death rate of the elderly”, says Professor Tom Kirkwood from Newcas tle University. He maintains that our bodies are evolving to maintain and repair themselves better and our genes are investing in →this process ←to put off the damage which will eventually lead to death. As a result, there is no ceiling imposed by the real ities of the ageing process. “There is no use-by-date when we age. Ageing is not a fixed biological process," Tom says.A large study of people aged 85 and over carried out by Professor Kirkwood discovered that there were a remarkable number of people enjoying good health and independence in their late 80s and beyonD. With people reaching old age in better shape, it is safe to assume that this is all due to better eating habits, living conditions, education and medicine.There are still many people who suffer from major health problems, but modem medicine means doctors are better at managing long-term health conditions like diabetes, high blood pres- sure and heart disease. “We are reaching old age with less accumulative damage than previous generations, we are less damaged," says Professor KirkwooD. Our softer lives and the improvements in nutrition and healthcare have had a direct impact on longevity.Nearly one-in-five people currency in the UK will live to see their 100th birthday, the Office for National Statistics predicted last year. Life expectancy at birth has continued to increase in the UK——from 73.4 years for the period 1991 to 1993 to 77.85 years for 2007 to 2009. A report in Science from 2002 which looked at life expectancy patterns in different countries since 1840 concluded that there was no sign of a natural limit to life.Researchers Jim Oeppen and Dr. James Vaupel found that people in the country with the highest life expectancy would live to an average age of 100 in about six decades. But they stopped short of predicting anything more."This is far from eternity: modest annual increments in life expectancy will never lead to immortality,” the researchers saiD.We do not seem to be approaching anything like the limits of life expectancy, says Professor David Leon from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. “There has been no flattening out of the best the groups which everyone knows have good life expectancy and→ low mortality←. ”he says.These groups, which tend to be in the higher social and economic groups in society, can live for several years longer than people in lower social groups, prompting calls for an end to inequalities within societies.Within populations, genes also have an important role to play in determining how long we could survive for, but environment is still the most important factor.It is no surprise that healthy-living societies like Japan have the highest life expectancies in the worlD. But it would still be incredible to think that life expectancy could go on rising forever. “I would bet there will be further increases in life expectancy and then it will probably begin to slow,” says Tom, “but we just don’t know.”The underlined phrase “low mortality” in Paragraph 8 could best be replaced by “→←".A. short life spanB. low death rateC. low illness rateD. good health condition23.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) For grammar teaching, if the rule is given first and explained and the student then has to apply the rule to given situation, the method is definedas______methoD.A. deductiveB. inductiveC. Grammar-translationD. audio-translation24.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)The most suitable question type to check students′ comprehension and developtheir critical thinking is __________.A. rhetorical questionsB. referential questionsC. close questionsD. display questions25.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following is NOT the advantage of group work?A. creating some peaceful and quiet time in classB. encouraging cooperation and negotiation skills among studentsC. encouraging different opinions and contributions to the workD. promoting students5 autonomy rather than follow the teachers26.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)--Would you like some noodles, Celia?--Yes, just___________, please.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little27.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Modem scientists divide the process of dying into two stages-clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have ceased to function, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be reviveD. Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the disintegration of vital cells and tissues. Death is then irreversible and final.Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can be revived before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism, combined with narcotic sleep. By slowing down the body^ metabolism, cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called KetA. The scientists put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from its body. The monkey’s blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped; clinical death set in.this point the scientists pumped blood into its body in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes the monkey’s heart became active once more. Aft er fifteen minutes, spontaneous breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her heaD. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection. Keta seized the syringe and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.One characteristic of clinical death is______.A. lasting damage to the lungsB. destruction of the tissuesC. temporary non-functioning of the heartD. that the organism cannot be revived28.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following activities actually does not involve writing?→ ←.A. Completion according to outlines.B. Completion with multiple choices.C. Completion according to topic sentences.D. Completion with detailed examples related to the topiC.29.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) English teachers often ask students to ______ a passage to get the gist of it.A. skimB. scanC. predictD. describe30.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —Must I finish the work today, Mom?__No, you_____. You can finish it tomorrow.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t31.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) ______ she heard her grandfather was bom in Germany.A. That was from her mumB. It was her mum thatC. It was from her mum thatD. It was her mum whom32.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When we analyze the salt salinity (盐浓度)of ocean waters, we find that it varies only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation. In thisextreme, of course, white salt would be left behind; this, by the way, is how much of the table salt we use is actually obtaineD.The opposite of evaporation is precipitation, such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted so that the salinity is decreaseD. This may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation.Normally, in hot regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behinD. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeareD. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.In the Weddell Sea, the densest water in the ocean is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portion of the oceans of the worlD.It can be known from the passage that increase in the salinity of ocean water is caused by______.A. melting of sea iceB. precipitationC. evaporationD. supplement of salt33.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Mr. King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger, and he has escaped from several accidents. The manager pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.Mr. Baker, one of his friends, works in a factory outside the city. Ifs far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning, sometimes he’s late for the work. His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car,but he hasn’t enough money. He decides to buy an old one. He went to the flea market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wan— ted to have a trial drive, and the seller agreeD. He called Mr. King and asked him to give a hanD.Mr. King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drovefailed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop, but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the roaD.“Didn’t you hear me?” the policeman asked angrily.“Yes,I did,sir,” said Mr. King,“ Since it doesn’t listen to me,can it obey you?”What is a flea market?______.A. A market where fleas are solD.B. A market where cars are solD.C. A market where used and cheap goods are soldD. A supermarket.34.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) To their credit the Department of Energy______these ideas and funded a detailed study.A. took toB. took onC. took overD. took up35.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The phoneme/n/in the first word of all the following phrases changes to/m/except______.A. moon shineB. moon beamC. common propertyD. common wealth36.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)The author holds that the current collective doctrine shows__________.A. generally distorted valuesB. unfair wealth distributionC. a marginalized lifestyleD. a rigid moral code37.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following can be regarded as a communicative language task? ______ .A. Information-gap activityC. Sentence transformationD. Blank-filling38.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Passage OneMove over Methuselah. Future generations could be living well into their second century and still doing Sudoku, if life expectancy predictions are true. Increasing by two years every decade, they show no signs of flattening out. Average lifespan worldwide is already double what it was 200 years ago. Since the 1980s, experts thought the increase in life expectancy would slow down and then stop, but forecasters have repeatedly been proved wrong.The reason behind the stead y rise in life expectancy is “the decline in the death rate of the elderly”, says Professor Tom Kirkwood from Newcastle University. He maintains that our bodies are evolving to maintain and repair themselves better and our genes are investing in →this process ←to put off the damage which will eventually lead to death. As a result, there is no ceiling imposed by the realities of the ageing process. “There is no use-by-date when we age. Ageing is not a fixed biological process," Tom says.A large study of people aged 85 and over carried out by Professor Kirkwood discovered that there were a remarkable number of people enjoying good health and independence in their late 80s and beyonD. With people reaching old age in better shape, it is safe to assume that this is all due to better eating habits, living conditions, education and medicine.There are still many people who suffer from major health problems, but modem medicine means doctors are better at managing long-term health conditions like diabetes, high blood pres- sure and heart disease. “We are reaching old age with less accumulative damage than previous generations, we are less damaged," says Professor KirkwooD. Our softer lives and the improvements in nutrition and healthcare have had a direct impact on longevity.Nearly one-in-five people currency in the UK will live to see their 100th birthday, the Office for National Statistics predicted last year. Life expectancy at birth has continued to increase in the UK——from 73.4 years for the period 1991 to 1993 to 77.85 years for 2007 to 2009. A report in Science from 2002 which looked at life expectancy patterns in different countries since 1840 concluded that there was no sign of a natural limit to life.Researchers Jim Oeppen and Dr. James Vaupel found that people in the country with the highest life expectancy would live to an average age of 100 in about six decades. But they stopped short of predicting anything more."This is far from eternity: modest annual increments in life expectancy will never lead to immortality,” the researchers saiD.We do not seem to be approaching anything like the limits of life expectancy, says Professor David Leon from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. “There has been no flattening out of the best the group s which everyone knows have good life expectancy and→ low mortality←. ”he says.for several years longer than people in lower social groups, prompting calls for an end to inequalities within societies.Within populations, genes also have an important role to play in determining how long we could survive for, but environment is still the most important factor.It is no surprise that healthy-living societies like Japan have the highest life expectancies in the worlD. But it would still be incredible to think that life expectancy could go on rising forever. “I would bet there will be further increases in life expectancy and then it will probably begin to slow,” says Tom, “but we just don’t know.”Which statement below is TRUE concerning life expectancy according to thepassage?→←.A. Life expectancy goes on rising forever.B. There could be further increases in life expectancy.C. Life expectancy has slowed down since 1980s and it will stop.D. Life expectancy in Japan doubles what it was 200 years ago.39.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)The message came to the villagers __________ the enemy had already fledthe village.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. where40.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)Which of the letter "u"in the following words has a different pronunciation from others?A. abuseB. useC. excuseD. lure41.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)Based on the experiment, which of the following may signal that the subjectis nearing the solution?A. The subject is begging to work.B. The subject looks away at something else.C. The subject is distracted from the given words.D. The subject concentrates on the given words all the time.42.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) New curriculum promotes the three-dimensional teaching objective which includes_______.A. knowledge, skills and method sB. emotional attitude and valuesC. knowledge, skills and emotionD. knowledge and skills; process and methods; emotional attitude and values43.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following nominating patterns can a teacher adopt to ensure that all students are actively involved in classroom activities?→ ←.A. Nominating those who are good at English.B. Asking questions in a predicable sequence.C. Nominating students after the question is given.D. Nominating students before giving the question.44.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Electronic books could revolutionize reading, but people ought to consider their far-reaching. “The e-book promises to wreak a slow havoc on life as we know it,” Jason Ohler, professor of technology assessment, University of Alaska Southeast in Juneau, warned the World Future Society, Bethesda, MD. His assessment weighed the pros and cons of e-book technology’s impact on social rela tionships, the environment, the economy,etC. Before you curl up with an e-book, consider the disadvantages.They increase eyestrain due to poor screen resolution, replace a relatively cheap commodity with a more expensive one, and displace workers in print book production and traditional publishing. E-books make it easy to share data, thereby threatening copyright agreements and reducing compensation of authors, as well as creating no biodegradable trash. On the other hand, e-books save paper and trees, reduce the burden of the carrying and storing of printed books, promote self- sufficiency in learning, and make reading a collaborative experience online. They also create new jobs for writers and artists and encourageself-publishing. In final analysis, Ohler points out, e-books should gain society’s approval if a few conditions are met: make them biodegradable and recyclable,solve the problem of eye fatigue,be sure the “have-nots” get the technology,and support e-book training in schools and business.What is e-books negative impact on social relationships?______.A. They create new jobs only for writers.B. Fewer and fewer people have access to new technology.C. They may threaten some traditional trades.。

(高考)高三英语知识点综合训练与答案

(高考)高三英语知识点综合训练与答案

高考综合复习:Book 1 Unit 7---9重点词汇、短语与句型:1.in ruins成为废墟2.bring…back to life使苏醒,使生动3.pull down 拆毁,推翻4.set up 设立, 创立5.stand for 代表, 象征,支持6.because of 由于,因为7.speed skating 速滑8.track and field 田径9.would rather 宁愿,宁可10.take part in 参加11.in preparation for为…做准备12.stay in touch with 与…保持联系13.call for要求,需要14.according to 按照15.take over接收,接管16.succeed (in) doing sth.成功地干成某事17.break down毁掉,坏掉,中止18.send…into space 把…送入太空19.give in 屈服20.be under attack遭到进攻21.every +数词+名词每…22.in modern times 在现代pete in… 参加…比赛e up with…找到,提出25.stone by stone 一块石头、一块石头地26.be marked with 上面标有…27.more than 不仅仅是28.change one’s behavior 改变某人的行为方式29.do one’s best (to do sth.)尽力做某事do all/everything sb. can (to do sth.)做某人所能做的一切(来做某事)do what sb. can to help sb.尽某人所能去帮某人30.on the go 忙个不停,跑来跑去31.add 的用法32.an electronic calendar电子日历33.during one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中34.cultural relics文化遗产35.the same as 同…一样36.win a gold medal获得金牌37.be based on以…为基础38.dare的用法39.important events in history历史上的重大事件40.a sports star profile体育明星特写41.light the torch点燃火炬42.dream about a better future梦想一个更好的未来43.提出意见与建议:Why not…?Why don’t you…?What/How about…?Shall we…?Maybe we could…I’d like to…Can’t we…?44.同意与不同意:Absolutely.That’s exactly what I was thinking.That’s a good point.That’s just h ow I see it.That’s worth thinking about.I disagree./Well, yes, but…You can’t be serious.Well ,I’m not so sure about that.单元知识点归纳:1.in case (adv. &conj. )以防,万一in case of sth.假如,以防发生某事in this/ that case在这种/那种情况下in no case决不in any case无论如何,总之in the case of 就…而言,至于,在…情况下2.use …as…把某物当作…使用be used to do 被用于…used to do过去常常be/ get used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于…be used to doing sth. 可用quite来修饰。

17高考英语知识点总结

17高考英语知识点总结

17高考英语知识点总结一、词汇1. 动词时态和语态:过去时、现在时、将来时、完成时、被动语态等。

2. 冠词:不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)及零冠词的用法。

3. 代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。

4. 连词:并列连词(and、but、or)、从属连词(because、when、while)等。

5. 形容词和副词:比较级、最高级、形容词和副词修饰用法。

6. 名词:可数名词和不可数名词的用法、单数和复数的变化、名词所有格等。

7. 介词:表示时间、地点、方向、原因等用法。

8. 数词:基数词、序数词、分数词等。

9. 同义词和反义词:词义辨析和选词填空。

10. 词组和搭配:短语动词、固定搭配等。

二、语法1. 句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等。

2. 句型结构:陈述句、疑问句、否定句、祈使句等。

3. 语法结构:主谓一致、倒装、强调、虚拟语气、直接引语和间接引语等。

4. 从句:定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句、主语从句等。

5. 并列句:连接词、句子合并、句子分裂等。

6. 虚拟语气:与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反、与现在虚拟、与过去虚拟等。

7. 非谓语动词:不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词的用法。

8. 倒装结构:主谓倒装、地点状语倒装、时间状语倒装等。

9. 名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等。

10. 比较结构:形容词比较级、副词比较级、比较级的否定形式等。

三、阅读理解1. 主旨大意:文章的主题中心、段落的中心思想等。

2. 细节理解:文章中的具体细节、事实信息等。

3. 推理判断:根据文章中的信息进行逻辑推断、推理判断等。

4. 词义理解:根据上下文推断词义、猜测词义等。

5. 排序组织:对文章中的段落进行排序、段落归纳等。

6. 文体风格:文章的文体、语言风格、修辞手法等。

7. 篇章结构:文章的组织结构、段落之间的关系等。

8. 作者观点:对作者的态度、观点、立场进行理解分析。

高考高一英语必考知识点

高考高一英语必考知识点

高考高一英语必考知识点
一、单词拼写
1.根据给定的中文释义或英文提示拼写单词。

2.完成句子中的单词拼写。

二、词义辨析
1.根据给定的语境,选择合适的单词或短语。

2.根据给定的句子,判断词义。

三、语法填空
1.根据句子的语法结构和语境,填写合适的词语。

2.根据句子的逻辑关系,填写合适的词语。

四、句型转换
1.根据要求,改写给出的句子,保持句意基本相同。

2.使用提示词完成句子转换。

五、完形填空
1.根据短文内容,选择合适的单词或短语填空,使短文完整、
连贯、通顺。

2.根据文章的语境和逻辑关系,选择合适的词语。

六、阅读理解
1.根据文段内容,选择正确答案或判断正误。

2.根据文章的语境和逻辑关系,回答给出的问题。

七、短文写作
1.根据提示完成短文写作,使短文通顺、连贯、符合语法规范。

2.根据提供的素材,组织合理的语言表达,完整表达自己的观点。

八、听力理解
1.听录音,根据录音内容进行选择、判断或回答问题。

2.根据听到的对话或短文,填写答案或选择正确答案。

以上是高一英语必考知识点的几个方面,希望同学们在备考过程中能够重点关注这些内容,做好充分的复习准备。

只有全面理解和掌握这些知识,才能在高考中取得好成绩。

加油!。

高中英语基础知识大全(精品5篇)

高中英语基础知识大全(精品5篇)

高中英语基础知识大全(精品5篇)高中英语基础知识大全(1)定语从句定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。

被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which, as。

关系副词有:when, where, why, how。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。

当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。

定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。

定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

1 、关系代词引导的定语从句1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw (whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the (which / that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come (which / that在句中作宾语)关系代词that和which 都可以指物,that 和Who 都可以指人,其用法区别:不用that的情况:a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famousb) 介词后不能用We depend on the land from which we get ourc) 多用who 的情况①关系代词在从句中做主语A friend who helps you in time of need is a real②先行词为those, people 时Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the ③先行词为all, anyone, ones, one 指人时One who doesn't work hard will never succeed in his④在There be句型中There is a stranger who wants to see⑤在被分隔的定语从句中A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中,其一用who,其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时,后一个必须重复前一个关系代词。

四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修二Unit3TheInternet经典知识题库

四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修二Unit3TheInternet经典知识题库

四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修二Unit3TheInternet经典知识题库单选题1、______ can be done ______ done.A.All; have beenB.All that; has beenC.All; hasD.All that; have been答案:B考查定语从句和主谓一致。

句意:所有能做的都做了。

分析句子可知,all是句子的主语,后跟定语从句can be done;表示“所有能做的”,定语从句的先行词是all,定语从句只能用that引导;句子的主语是单数概念,助动词用has。

故选B。

2、—The computer keeps reminding me “Error,can’t save the file”.—Well, you _____ the software yesterday as the technician recommended. This old version doesn’t work well. A.should have updatedB.must have updatedC.couldn’t have updatedD.needn’t have updated答案:A考查should have done用法。

句意:——电脑一直提醒我“出错了,不能保存文件”。

——嗯,你昨天本应该按照技术人员的建议更新软件的。

这个旧版本不太好用。

A.should have updated本应该更新;B. must have updated肯定更新了;C. couldn’t have updated不可能更新了;D. needn’t have updated本不必要更新。

根据“This old version doesn’t work well.”可知,此处表示“昨天本应该更新软件”,should have done表示过去本应该做而没做的事情。

故选A项。

四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions知识点题库

四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions知识点题库

四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions知识点题库单选题1、Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A.getting herself hearB.to get herself hearC.getting herself heardD.to get herself heard答案:D考查非谓语动词。

句意:海伦不得不大声喊叫,好让她的声音盖过音乐声。

根据句意,海伦大声喊叫的目的是为了使自己的声音盖过音乐声,表示目的用动词不定式to do;herself(她自己)与hear(听到)构成逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词heard作宾语补足语。

故选D项。

2、And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ________ the mountain tops, he was reduced to te ars.A.to surroundB.being surroundedC.surroundedD.surrounding答案:D考查非谓语动词。

句意:当他看到雾气从河上升起,轻柔的云朵环绕着山顶时,他泪流满面。

see sb./sth. doing sth表示“看见某人或某事物在做某事”,现在分词surrounding作宾语补足语,和宾语之间是主动进行的关系,符合句意。

故选D项。

3、Mr. Moses was once the head of World Architectural Association(WAA), yet he is now nothing more than a ______.A.retired anthropologistB.retiring anthropologyC.retired architectD.retiring architecture答案:C考查形容词和名词词义辨析。

高中英语基础知识考点大全

高中英语基础知识考点大全

高中英语基础知识考点1.一周两次twice a week2.两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of3.一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days4.再两周时间anther two weeks ,two more weeks5.many a student has a book6.总而言之in a word7.有能力做某事情be able to do sth.,be capable of doing8.*9.怎么样what about doing…/how about doing10.当…即将要做某事情be about to do sth…when…11.尤其是,最重要的是above all12.缺席,不在be absent from13.全神贯注于某事情be absorbed in doing sth.14.主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive15.有权利做某事情have access to sth.16.意外的by accident=by chance17.]18.交通事故the traffic accident19.根据according to20.考虑take sth. into account21.因为,由于on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子22.指责某人某事情accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情charge sb with sth钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth责备某人某事情scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth23.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情used to do 过去常常做某事情?be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情24.达到目标achieve the goal25.across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests26.担当,充当act as , 执行act on27.采取行动take action /take measures to do sth28.在某方面积极be active in…积极参加take an active part in=join in29.adapt…to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情30.【31.总计达add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty把…加到…上add…to…32.除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)33.足够的,适当的adequate34.承认做某事情admit doing sth , 否认做某事情deny doing sth35.允许入内,被录取进入学校be admitted into/to school36.预先,提前in advance , ahead of time37.利用take advantage of , make use of, by means of38.;39.advice, news , information 为不可数名词40.给某人忠告give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告take one`s advice41.affect 动词,影响effect 名词,影响对…有重大影响have a big effect on …afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面有足够的金钱做某事情can afford sth/to do sth42.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情43.after all 毕竟,终究44.in the morning ; on Sunday mornings45.…46.以某人的年龄来说for one`s age47.答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth48.alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人catch sb alive 活捉某人living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,live 形容词,现场的broadcast live 现场直播lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的49.^50.for all 尽管, first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不51.允许某人做某事情allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,sb be allowed/permitted to do sth52.几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely53.The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.54.和…相处很好,进展很好get along/on well with sb/sth55.颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来speak aloud·吵闹的,喧哗的loudly56.除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth57.老是做某事情be always doing sth58.对…惊讶be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at对…满意be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with对…愤怒be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth对…严厉be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb对…担心be worried about , be anxious about[对…感到惭愧be shamed of sth, be shy of sth渴望做某事情be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth渴望得到某物long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth59.修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的数量)60.每年的,年刊annual61.一个接一个one after another62.`63.接电话answer the call , 回信answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb对…负责answer for =be responsible for64.任何的一家书店any bookstore65.anyway 无论怎么样anyhow 不管怎么说66.为某事情向某人道歉apologize to sb for sth67.吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye68.appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sthIt seems/seemed that…There seems/seemed to be…69."70.从外表判断judge from /by one’s appearance71.向某人申请…apply to sb for sth , 把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…72.欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我会不胜感激I would appreciate it if…73.和某人就某事情争吵argue with sb about sth74.look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观75.安排某人做某事情arrange for sb to do sth76.arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late77.一件工艺品a work of art78.…79.假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth80.as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)as he grows up 随着年龄的长大, as we all know 众所周知as+形容词+as 和…一样,not so+形容词+as 和…不一样as far as I know 就我所知,as long as 只要as well as 也81.ask after sb 问候某人, ask for sb 请求某人, ask for help 请求帮忙82.fall asleep 入睡, go to bed 上床睡觉, go to sleep 入眠, feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的83.…84.把…和…联想在一起be associated with sth85.我向你保证…I assure you that …, assure sb of sth 向某人保证…86.心脏病heart attack87.企图做某事情make an attempt to do sth88.出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school89.注意…pay attention to sth/doing sth90.a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众, 500个观众an audience of five hundred91.可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb92.;93.average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normal temperatureordinary 普通的,指地位普通ordinary people , ordinary medicineusual 惯例的,通常的as usual, the usual time ,at the usual placeregular有规律的regular customercommon普遍的,大家所共同拥有的common sense , common illness94.试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth95.意识到be aware of = realize96.award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品award sb sth=award sth to sb$reward n./v.报答,奖赏reward sb with sth for sth97.凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it98.回顾历史look back into history99.对…是有害的be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to100.非常需要…need/want/require sth badly101.保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature102.禁止某人做某事情ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth103.以…为基础base…on, 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth , 被…覆盖be covered with 104.\105.在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playground 在田野里in the fields ,106.不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth107.牢记…bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use one`s brains108.beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动, beat times打拍子109.not…but…不是…而是…not because…but because不是因为…而是因为…110.还要很长时间…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)-不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)111.由…开始begin with , 在…一开始at the beginning of112.behaviour n.行为,举止, habit n.个人习惯, manners n.礼貌, customs n.风俗习惯113.落后,落伍fall behind , 落后于时代behind the times114.the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引导同位语从句115.信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地说frankly speaking=to be frank116.属于belong to (无进行时,无被动) The book belongs to me.117.、118.受益,获益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot119.最好做某事情had better do sth / had better not do sthIt is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth120.not a bit=not at all 一点也不, not a little=very非常121.一只眼失明be blind in one eye122.对…厌烦be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with123.borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物, lend sth to sb向某人借出某物buy sth from sb 向某人买某物, buy sth for sb为某人买了某物124.《125.bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数126.违反法律break the law , 闯入break into , (战争,火灾的)爆发break out 机器坏了,精神垮了break down127.屏住呼吸catch /hold one`s breath , 上气不接下气out of breath128.河上的桥the bridge over the river , 桌上的书the book on the desk129.bring sb up 抚养某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人长大成人130.突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying131.!132.do business做生意, be on business在出差133.忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth134.按小时得到工资get paid by the hour135.call for 需要, call on 号召,呼吁, call off 取消,call on sb=call at sp拜访136.保持镇静remain calm , 冷静下来calm down137.can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情, can`t…too…太…也不过分138.care for =take care of照顾,喜欢, care about关心,在乎139.|140.职业,生涯career141.小心be careful= look out =watch out142.carry on 继续做某事情, carry out 执行, carry sth with sb随身携带某物carry the news on the paper在报纸上刊登消息,143.in case 以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型), in case of +n . 以防万一,遇到…的时候in that case 如果那样的话, in no case 决不144.抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的脸上beat sb in the face 打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牵某人的手take sb by the hand145.|146.catch the train 赶上火车, catch up with sb 追上,赶上某人, catch a cold 感冒catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞147.cause and effect 因果关系, …的原因the cause of…,the reason for使某人做某事情cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth148.Chances are that…很可能…There is no possibility of doing sth…做某事情没有可能性149.in charge of…掌管…, in the charge of sb由某人掌管150.《151.骗某人东西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人东西steal sth from sb抢劫某人东西rob sb of sth152.考试作弊cheat at exams153.check in 登记入住,上机check out结帐离开,出境154.使某人振作精神cheer sb up155.儿童节children`s day 有day无the138. 可供选择的五对five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen139. 在圣诞节at Christmas 在圣诞前夕on Chrismas Day’s Eve^140. 自称是,声称是claim to be sth141. 天气放晴,疑团解开clear up 把..弄清楚make sth clear=make it clear to do/that 142. 靠近be close to sth 让门关着with the door closed 让门开着with the door open143. 布料cloth 衣服clothes 衣物clothing144. 案子的线索the clue to the case 练习的答案the key to the exercise 问题的解决方法the solution to the problem 门的钥匙the key to the door 电影院的入口the entrance to the cinema145. 集邮collect stamps 筹款collect/raise money?146. 把A和B相结合combine A with B 把A和B做比较compare A with B 把A比作B compare A to B147. 向某人抱怨complain to sb about/of sth148. How come=Why 苏醒come to(oneself)偶遇come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance149. 对..作出评论make comments on sth150. 通过..与某人交流communicate with sb by sth151. 由..组成be composed of= be made up of= consist of@152. 得出结论arrive at/come to the conclusion153. 只要on condition that=as long as154. 对..有信心have confidence in=be confident of155. 向某人祝贺某事congratulate sb on sth156. 把..看作consider sb to be=consider sb as 考虑做某事consider doing sth 157. 和某人接触contact sb=make contact with sb158. 某人方便的话It is convenient to sb to do sth159.生活费the cost of living 不惜一切代价at all costs<什么使某人付出什么代价sht cost sb sth某人付钱买什么sb pay money/time to do sth花费某人去It takes sb some money/time to do sth160. 在..过程中in/during the course of161. 书的封面the cover of the course of 桌子的表面the surface of the desk 162. 挤满be crowded with163. 做某事毫无用处It’s no use doing sth=It’s not useful to do*164. 对…感到好奇be curious about165. 削减/砍伐cut down 割去/断绝cut off 插嘴cut in=interrupt166. damage(修饰sth,损坏,毁坏)wound (修饰sb 刀伤,抢伤) destroy (修饰sth 破坏,.消灭) injured (修饰sb 指事故受伤)hurt (修饰sb 指心灵情感受伤)167. 看见the other day/ago 用过去时168. dead 形容词,死的the dead man 已死去的人deadly 形容词,致命的the deadly weapon 致命武器}dying 形容词,垂死的the dying man 快要死的人death 名词,死亡come to death 濒临死亡169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)170. 做出决定make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth171. 满足需求meet one’s needs/demands172. 依靠depend on173. 冲洗底片develop the film174. the developed country 发达国家the developing country 发展中国家}the excited boy兴奋的男孩the fallen leaves落叶the retired worker退休工人175.随着…的发展with the development of176. 致力于devote oneself/time to doing sth177. 死于疾病die of a disease 死于刀伤die from wound178. A和B在…方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in有所差别make a difference179. 觉得做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble in doing sth不辞辛劳去做某事take the trouble to do sth.~180. 稍远一些at a distance 在远处in the distance181. 把..分成…divide…into…把…隔开…isolate…from…把…分开…separate…from…182. I don’t doubt that…I doubt when/what/whether…183. 由于…病倒了be down with184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of185. 梦想做…dream of doing …186.穿着…be dressed in 某人自己穿衣dress oneself/sb187. Each of us has a book We each have books&188. 谋生earn/make one’s living189. effective 效的efficient 高效的190. 推选某人做主席elect sb chairman (职位名词前不加冠词)191. 使某人能够做某事enable sb to do sth192. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth193. energy n.能量,活力,精力full of energy force n.武力work force strength n.力气have strength to do sth>194. be engaged in sth 忙着做某事be engaged to sb 与某人订婚195. 说英语的国家English-speaking country 英语口语spoken English196. something interesting old enough to do sth197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb offer sb sth /offer sth to sb198. even though/if 即使as though/if似乎,好像ever since 自从…以来199. 每隔一天every other day 每三周every three weeks200. 除了…之外,只得做某事do nothing except/but do sth;201. 原谅某人做某事excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth 202. 期待某人做某事expect to do sth/expect sb to do sthhope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V.)want to do sthwish to do sth/with that +句子(用过去时/had done/would+V.)wish sb sth 203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low204. expand扩大expand the business extend延伸extend the road205. 某方面专家the expert in sth…206. 解释…explain doing sth explain to sb. sth207. 事实上in fact=as a matter of fact208. 不能/没有做某事fail to do sth.209. 相当,十分fairly修饰褒义词fairly wellrather too=much too=far too rathe修饰比较级a rather cold day=rather a cold day (贬义词)quite 修饰il,im,in开头的单词210. be familiar with 熟悉be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉的¥be similar to与…相似/ the same as211. 以…而著名be famous/know for+原因be famous/known as+职业212. Far 修饰比较级,by far 多用于修饰最高级213. 以…为生feed on …=live on …214. only a few=few 只有几个quict a few=many 许多215. 充满be filled with=with=be full of216. 完成做某事finish doing sthfirst to come,the first to do /that…the last to leave the next to do[the first time=the minute=the moment=when218. fit:尺寸大小合适suit颜色,式样,款式合适match=go with 相配219. fix one’s eyes on sth 注视220. flight 航班float漂浮fly 飞flow流动221. focus attention/mind on 集中注意力222. 爱好,喜欢be fond of=be keen on223. 释放某人set sb free224. in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…前部[225. What fun what bad news/weather226. 得到更多信息get further information227. gnerally speaking 一般说来228. 上(下)公共汽车get on, get off 上(下)小汽车get into, get out of 229. 在某方面有天赋have a gift for…230. give away 赠送,泄漏give in屈服give up放弃give out发出(热,气味)筋疲力尽,分发give off 发出(热,气味)231. only too =very非常only to do sth结果却]never to do sth 从不做just to do sth 只能做232. glance at 瞥一眼glare on 怒目相视stare at 盯着看watch sth disappear 注视..消失233.g o bad变质go over复习go wrong发生故障234.b e good at 擅长do good to sb/sth 对某人/某物有好处be good for sb对某人有好处A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book做什么事毫无用处It’s no good doing=It’s no good to do sth#The more work you do,the more good you will get.235.毕业于graduate from236.因..感激某人be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth237.养成..习惯form/get into the habit of doing sth改掉习惯break/get rid og the habit of doing sth238.c ut sth in half=cut sth into halves239.帮忙lend a hand to sb 上交hand in240.h ang 悬挂—hung—hung/hang 上吊—hanged—hanged241./242.碰巧做某事happen to do sth/碰巧…It (so) happens that…/某事碰巧发生某人身上Sth happen to sb243.H ardly…when…/no sooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒装,前句用Had done,后句过去时) Hardly had he left When I came244.在某方面有问题have trouble with sth/让某人做某事have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth让某事被做have sth done 使..处于某种状态have sth doing与…有关have something to do with245.^246.收到某人来信hear from sb听见某人做某事(全过程)hear sb do 听见某人做某事(片段)hear sb doing 247.激烈的讨论heated discussion248.大雨/雪heavy rain/snow249.帮助某人摆脱困境help sb out 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth 有用的be of help=be helpful 在..的帮助下with the help of250.犹豫做某事hesitate to do sth251.高度评价think/speak highly of252.;253.举起/耽搁hold up 别挂断hold on 阻挡hold back254.为了纪念in honour of255.无论多困难however difficult=whatever difficulty/无论…however+形容词/副词=whatever+名词256.匆忙做某事hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry257.对..有大概的了解get a rough/general idea of sth258.不良作用ill effect 副作用side effect259.设想做某事imagine doing sth260.|261.对..产生影响have an impact/influence on 给某人留下好印象give sb a good impression262.在某人20几岁时in one’s twenties263.d epend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依赖别人的,.独立的264.把某事通知某人inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知keep sb informed of sth265.比…次等be inferior to 比…高等be senior to 比…低be junior to266.坚持做某事insist on doing sth坚决要求做insist that+句子(用should+V)坚持..观点insist that+句子(事实情况)267.¥268.打算做某事plan to do=mean to do= intend to do269.对..感兴趣take/show interest in=be interested in270.参军join the army 成为一员join sb 积极参加join in=take part in271.和某人开玩笑play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人laugh at sb=make fun of sb272.靠左行驶keep to the left阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth 与..保持一致keep up with 赶上catch up with 勿踏草坪keep off the grass 273.拆毁knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人knock sb down274.{275.认识某人know sb 了解某人know about/of sb276.一门关于..的知识a knowledge of English277.缺少lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏for lack of=be in absence of 278.持续last for=run for=continue for=last279.开会迟到be late for meeting 晚做作业be late with hoework晚些到arrive late lately=recently(句子用现在完成时) later on稍后280.同一类的of a kind281.l ie 位于/躺—lay—lain lay 放置,孵蛋—laid—laid282.—283.通向,导致lead to=result in284.从错误中吸取教训learn from one’s mistake 给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson285.请假ask for leave 让某人独自呆着leave sb. alone286.抽出空闲时间spare one’s leisure/free time287.想要做…feel like doing=would like to do sth288.很可能be likely to do sth./It is likely that…289.坐落在…be located in/by/on/near…290.严密保管某物keep sth under lock and key291.—292.look after 照顾look around 环顾look up 查询look out 小心look into 深入调查look for 寻找293.灰心lose heart294.茫然不知所措be at a loss295.使某人发疯drive sb mad296.主修major in297.大多数the majority of…298.m ake off with money 携款而逃make out 辨认出make up 编造,化妆^make up for ,弥补be made up of 由…组成(物理变化)be made up from 由…组成(化学变化)be made into 制成…make it possible to do …/that+句子使…成为可能299.m anage to do 没法成功做某事try to do 尽力去做某事300.用这种方式in the way=in this manner=by the method301.与…结婚marry sb. =be married to sb.302.做某事无关紧要it doesn’t matter that…303.怎么了what’s the matter/the trouble/wrong with sb304.`305.mean to do sth 打算做…mean doing sth 意味着…What do you mean by doing sth.指…Every means +单数All means +复数by means of 通过,利用306.提及做某事mention doing sth307.给某人留个条leave a message for sb308.在…中间in the middle of309.避免做某事miss doing sth310.错误的by mistake 把…误以为…mistake A for B311.…312.没有心情做某事be in no mood to do sth.313.越来越多more and more 越来越挤more and more crowded越…就越…the+比较级…the+比较级…more than+数词=over 超过no more than =only314.m oreover 而且,此外unless 除非therefore 因此in that =because 因为otherwise=or 否则once 一旦,曾经that is to say 就是说315.m ust be doing 一定正在做…must have done 过去一定做过…can’t/couldn’t have done 过去一定没做过…should have done 本该做而未做…316.b e native to 土产的317.…318.如果有必要的话if necessary 未必,不一定not necessarily319.没必要做某事There is no need to do sth …320.n either A nor B either A or B not only A not also B 谓语动词看BA as well asB A together with B A with B 谓语动词看A310.对…紧张be nervous about…311.不是别的,正是…no other than312.注意take notice of313.到目前为止by now=so far(句子用现在完成时) now that =since既然!314.反对某人做某事object to doing sthobliged to do sth. 被迫做某事be obliged to sb for doing sth. 因某事感谢某人a rule 遵守规则317.在…场合on the occasion of/in the situation318.某人从未想到…It never occurred to sb that319.对…开放be open to sth. 把…对公众开放open sth to the public320.依照某人的看法in one’s opinion321.在…对面be opposite to…—322.整齐keep sth in order 混乱out of order目的在于in order to do=so as to doin order that+句子(can/could/may/might+ V) in order not to do=so as not to do323.换言之in other words 总而言之in a word324.喝着茶聊天discuss sth over tea325.在…中起作用play a part in…326.挑剔be particular about…away 去世pass by 路过pass on 传递…328.看见case,point,pause,situation选where329.特别的be peculiar to330.百分之四十forty percentage of…331.天气允许的话weather permitting=If weather permits332.说服某人做某事persuade sb to do sth 说服某人别做某事persuade sb out of doing sthout 挑选出pick the flower 摘花pick up 捡起,无意间学会,接某人334.按计划as planned335.受…欢迎be popular with…336.人口多the large population337.没有…可能性There is no possibility of doing338.尽可能快as soon as possible339.练习做某事practice doing sth340.因为某事表扬某人praise sb for doing sth341.比起…更喜欢prefer doing to doing prefer to do sth rather than do sthsth 直接准备…prepare for sth 为…做准备(间接的)为某事做准备make preparations for sth\343.出席be present at 目前at present=now(进行时) 不久presently=soon(将来时) 当前的政府the present government 在座所有人everyone present344.假装做某事pretend to do pretend to be doing pretend to have done345.以…自豪be proud of=take pride in利润interest 利益促进,发扬348.保护某人免受…的伤害protect sb from sth349.证明是turn out to be +形容词/n=prove(to be)+形容词/n350.故意的on purpose<away 收好,放好put down 写下,记下put off 推迟put out 熄灭put up 举起,建造put up with 容忍352.在某方面迅速be quick at (doing) sth举起(及物) rise 上升(不及物,指价格和太阳上升)354.乐于做某事be ready to do sthrealize one’s dream=the dream come true合理的,公道的回想remind sb of sth 使某人想起…{to 提到,参考,查阅to do sth 拒绝做某事reject doing sth 正式反对某事to do (与说有关的V)talk/inform/say regret doing 后悔做…remember/forget to do 记得去做某事(没做) remember/forget doing 记得做过某事try to do sth 尽力去做某事情try doing sth 试用另一种方法361.与…有关be related to缓解relax 放松release 释放to be done 有待…:364.在维修中under repair365.抵制做某事resist doing sth 防水be resistant to waterrest=the others(特指剩余的那些)a result 因此as a result of 由于result from 由于result in 导致368.冒险做某事risk doing sth=run the risk of doing sth369.为…留下空间make room for…370.交通高峰期rush hoursale 廉价出售for sale 上市=on the marketfor 代表for sth=look for sth 寻找…search sb 搜身search for sb=look for sb 寻找某人be in search of 寻找oneself 就座(表动作) be seated 表状态看见seated, missing, lost必选second to none不亚于任何人a second time 又一次再一次sb off给某人送行负责--- I’ll see to it that(用一般现在时)377.make sense有意义378.sensible 明智的It is sensible of sb to do sth sensitive敏感的be sensitive to 379.开始着手做某事情set about doing=set out to do=get down to doingSet off 出发,启程set sth aside把…放置在一边set up=build建立380. sign 招牌,手势,标记signal 信号signature 签名381. sometime 某个时候(将来时,过去时) 用when提问Some time一段时间(完成时) 用how long提问Sometimes有时(一般现在时) 用how soon提问Some times几次(完成时) 用how many times提问382. sooner or later 迟早some other day 某一天看见以上两个时间状语用将来时看见the other day 用过去时383. sb spend money on sth sb spend money in doing sth384. 在现场on the spot=on the scene385. 用…代替…substitute A for B= replace B with A386. such a beautiful girl= so beautiful a girlSuch…as 例如…such…that…如此…以致于387.突然地all of a sudden388.suggest doing sth 建议做某事情sb suggest that+句子(用should+动词原形)表示建议sth suggest that+句子(事实情况)表示表明,暗示389.养活一家人support a family390.确保Make sure that+句子(一般现在时)某人一定会做…be sure to do sth…某人对…有把握be sure of doing…391.使某人惊讶to one`s surprise392.take in吸收take off 飞机起飞,脱下衣服take on呈现,雇佣take up从事,占据,选学393.量体温take one`s temperature394.think of sb想到某事情think about sb为某人着想think over仔细考虑think+it+形容词+to do/that 认为…怎么样395.young though he is=young as he is396.turn to sb for help向某人求救turn on打开turn off 关掉turn up 音量开大,出现turn down 音量开小,拒绝397.make oneself understood/heard398.It is not until …that…直到…才The reason why…is that…399.不值钱的valueless worthless非常值钱的priceless valuable invaluable400.view:从上往下,从里往外看到的景色401.visit sp=pay a visit to sp402.等待某人做某事情wait for sb to do sth403.各行各业all walks of life404.警告某人某事情warn sb of sth warn sb to do sth warn sb not to do sth405.热心肠的warm-hearted406.被广泛使用be widely used407.有消息传来word came that 保守诺言keep one`s word408.值得做某事be worth doing/be worthy of+n/.be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done409.积极参加体育活动take part in the sports activities。

(文末附答案)高中英语一般将来时时态基础知识题库

(文末附答案)高中英语一般将来时时态基础知识题库

(文末附答案)高中英语一般将来时时态基础知识题库单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、—My car_________. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?—I’m sorry I can’t. I _________ London tomorrow morning.A.is breaking down; will leave forB.has broken down; am leaving forC.broke down; am left forD.will break down; have left for答案:B解析:考查时态。

句意:——我的汽车已经坏了。

明天可以搭个便车吗?——对不起,我不行。

明天早上我要离开去伦敦了。

第一空根据Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?可知,问话者汽车已经出故障了,故用现在完成时;第二空根据句中时间状语tomorrow morning可知,用现在进行时表将来。

故选B。

2、Just go down this road and you _______ the library next to the bank.A.seeB.sawC.have seenD.will see答案:D解析:考查一般将来时。

句意:沿着这条路走,你将看到图书馆在银行旁边。

本题考查固定句型:祈使句+and/or +陈述句(陈述句用一般将来时)。

故选D项。

小提示:祈使句+and/or +陈述句(陈述句用一般将来时),and表顺承,or表转折意为“否则”。

例如:Hurry up and you will catch the bus. 快点,你会赶上公交车。

Hurry up or you will miss the bus.快点,否则你会错过公交车。

3、 Look! Here come the dark clouds. It______ rain.A.willB.wouldC.is going toD.was going to答案:C解析:考查时态。

2022届高中英语数词经典知识题库

2022届高中英语数词经典知识题库

(每日一练)2022届高中英语数词经典知识题库单选题1、A foreign car can cost up to ________ a similar product made at home.A.four times as muchB.as much as four timesC.four times as much asD.much as four times as答案:C解析:考查倍数表达法。

句意:一辆外国汽车的价格可能是国内同类车型的四倍。

“A+be+倍数+as+计量形容词原级+as+B”是倍数表达法之一,表示“A是B的……倍”;所以此处选C。

2、The new bridge is ______ the one built last year.A.three times width ofB.three times that ofC.three times the widthD.three times the width of答案:D解析:考查倍数表达。

句意:这座新桥的宽度是去年建的那座桥的三倍。

倍数表达有四种:1).A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B;2). A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;3).A+倍数+the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B;4).A+倍数+what从句。

所有的四种倍数表达法中,倍数都是放在了最前面。

本题考查了第3种。

故选D。

3、Open the map and you will find Chengdu is ______.A.twice the size of ShanghaiB.twice as bigger as ShanghaiC.twice more than ShanghaiD.more twice bigger than Shanghai答案:A解析:考查倍数表达法。

句意:打开地图你会发现成都是上海的两倍大。

2021年高中英语 全册知识点复习及练习(含解析)新人教版必修3

2021年高中英语 全册知识点复习及练习(含解析)新人教版必修3

2021年高中英语全册知识点复习及练习(含解析)新人教版必修3单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)语言要点(模块)Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)Ⅱ.词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)Ⅲ.重点词汇(旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料)1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是;意味着;打算;预定[典例]1). The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。

2). What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理?3). I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想请你当我们的代言人。

[重点用法](sth.) mean doing sth. 意味着… (sb) mean to do sth. 打算做…had meant to do sth. 本来打算做某事be meant for 打算作……用;打算给…(sth.) be meant to do sth. 被预定/指定/认为做某事 What do/did you mean by...? “你……是什么意思?”[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。

1). Can you tell me what this sentence______ (mean)?2). Your friendship ______ (mean) a great deal ______ (介词) me.3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour.4). What did he mean ______ (介词) saying that remark?5). I ______ ______ ______ ______(本来打算来)yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.6). 这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。

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1.___help if you can,and our country will improve
more quickly and better.
A. Giving
B. Give
C. Given
D. To give
答案:B
解析:这是一个由and连接的并列句,前半部分为祈使句表示条件,后半句表示结果。

本题可解释为:If you give help you can,our country will. . . 。

题干评注:并列句
问题评注:两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起;但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。

2.She won the first prize in the speech contest and___surprized us.
A. which
B. it
C. as
D. who
答案:B
解析:由题干中的and可知全句为并列句,it指代上文的情况。

题干评注:并列句
问题评注:两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起;但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。

3.It’s really very dangerous. One more step,___the baby will fall into the well.
A. or
B. so
C. but
D. and
答案:D
解析:本句为祈使句+and/or+并列分句的句型。

One more step=Walk one more step。

题干评注:并列句
问题评注:两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起;但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。

4.Stand over there ________ you'll be able to see it better.
A. or
B. while
C. but
D. and
答案:D
解析:and (和,同,与,又,并且)
题干评注:并列句
问题评注:两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起;但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。

5.Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or
B. while
C. but
D. and
答案:D
解析:本句子的意思为:站在那边,你会看得更好。

题干评注:并列句
问题评注:两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起;但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。

6.
答案:
解析:
题干评注:
问题评注:
7.
答案:
解析:
题干评注:问题评注:8.
答案:
解析:
题干评注:问题评注:9.
答案:
解析:
题干评注:问题评注:10.
答案:
解析:
题干评注:问题评注:。

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