旅游宣传资料翻译
课堂用 chapter 16 旅游宣传材料的汉英翻译
比作小麦加(Mecca )，将孔子比作希腊的city亚里
斯多得，等等。
• 5．删减omission
• 删减的是多余的对译文理解没有多大帮助的 内容。需要对原文进行删减的有几种情况。
• 首先，各种历史考证对中国读者来说是必要的， 而对外国人来说，则是不必要的，有时还可能使 他们越看越糊涂。
• It tears and boils along turbulently through the mountains and at some places, flows on quietly with a sedate appearance and glistening 黄河的磅礴气势；英语译文对原文进行了改写， 去掉了那些带有主观色彩的词语，变得直观简洁， 形象生动，和原文有异曲同工之妙。
Chinese-English Translation
Lecturer：Linda
段落翻译
中华民族的传统文化博大精深，源远流长。早在两千多年前， 涌现出以孔孟为代表的儒家学说和以老庄为代表的道教学说，以 及其它许多学说流派，在中国的思想史上均占有一席之地。这就 是著名的诸子百家。
The traditional culture of the Chinese nation is profound and has a long history.As early as more than 2000 years ago, there emerged /existed the confucianism represented by Confucius and Mencius , and the Taoism represented by Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi, as well as many other doctrines and schools ,which occupied a position in China’s history of thoughts. These constituted the well-known Hundreds Schools of Thought.
景点广告英文作文
景点广告英文作文English:As a frequent traveler, I have visited many tourist attractions around the world. In my opinion, the best way to promote a tourist attraction is through effective advertising. Here are some examples of great tourist attraction advertisements that I have come across:1. The Great Wall of China: "Experience the wonder of the world's longest wall. Discover the history and culture of China through this magnificent landmark."2. The Eiffel Tower: "Take in the breathtaking views of Paris from the top of the iconic Eiffel Tower. A must-see attraction for any traveler."3. The Grand Canyon: "Witness the awe-inspiring beauty of the Grand Canyon. Explore the natural wonders of this national park and create memories that will last alifetime."In my opinion, these advertisements are effective because they highlight the unique features and experiences that each attraction offers. They also create a sense of excitement and adventure, which is essential for attracting tourists.中文：作为一位经常旅行的人，我已经参观了世界上许多旅游景点。
济宁旅游宣传语英语
济宁旅游宣传语英语English:"Discover the heart of Shandong in the vibrant city of Jining, where ancient culture meets modern excitement. Dive into history at the Confucius Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site, or wander the picturesque streets of the Old Town, where traditional architecture tells tales of times gone by. Explore the natural beauty of the region at the serene Weishan Lake or take a leisurely stroll along the Grand Canal, marveling at its engineering marvels. For a taste of local flavors, sample the famous Jining Roast Duck or explore the bustling markets for unique souvenirs. Whether you seek adventure, culture, or relaxation, Jining offers a memorable experience that will capture your heart and leave you longing to return."中文翻译:"在济宁这座充满活力的城市里，您将发现山东的心脏，古老的文化与现代的激情交相辉映。
您可以在孔庙，这个联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，深入了解历史，也可以漫步在古老城区如画的街道上，传统建筑诉说着往昔的故事。
旅游宣传资料汉译英
旅游宣传资料翻译Translation of TPM旅游翻译的重要性和紧迫性❖旅游业 --- 21世纪的产业❖世界旅游组织预测：到2020年，中国将超过其他国家，成为世界第一大旅游目的地国、第四大客源输出国，届时，将有1.37亿人次来中国参观、访问和游览，中国也将有1亿人到世界各地旅游。
❖2000年，我国首次提出建设“世界旅游强国”的宏伟战略目标 --- 到2020年，我国要实现从“亚洲旅游大国”到“世界旅游强国”的历史性跨越。
旅游翻译的围❖“旅游涉及多种学科，面广且‘杂’。
从自然科学到社会科学，从天文地理到风土人情，甚至文化娱乐、吃穿用住，真可谓无所不包，无所不有。
因此，旅游资料也涉及多种知识，多种体裁。
” （王治奎）❖“旅游实用文种类很多，包括与旅游有关的书信、广告、旅游日程安排及旅游条件书、旅游景点介绍、通知、电讯、有关合同、讲话等。
其中多数可划为其他文体。
” （宏薇）旅游宣传资料翻译的界定❖TPM(Tourist Publicity Materials) 的翻译是指以国外普通旅游者为对象,介绍中国旅游事业和旅游资源的各种资料的翻译,不包括为到中国旅行的各方面的专家翻译的各种专著。
❖旅游宣传资料包括图书、画册、导游图、明信片、幻灯片、电视录象片、电影记录片等。
旅游宣传资料的特点❖体裁多样：描写、记叙、说明兼而有之❖功能多重：具有信息功能、美感功能和祁使功能❖涵丰富：承载大量文化信息，具有明显的文化特征❖文学性强：旅游文学丰富多彩（有关名胜古迹的诗词曲赋、佳句楹联、传说掌故、散文游记等数不胜数）翻译中应注意语言差异❖意义语境和引申(Contextual and Extended Meaning)❖文字重复和简练(Repetition and Succinctness)❖主语省略和增添(Subjectlessness and the Subject)❖语态被动和主动(Passive and Active Voices)❖句子意合与形合(Parataxis and Hypotaxis)❖结构分割与合并(Structural Dividing and Joining)翻译中应注意文化差异❖价值观念的差异❖思维方式的差异❖审美情趣的差异TPM翻译的指导性理论❖功能理论(functional theory)：Peter Newmark 将语言功能分为六类❖文本理论(text typology)：信息文本，目的是实现文本的交际功能（tourist-oriented）❖目的论(skopos theory) --- 传播中国文化，吸引游客，让外国人看懂、听懂、读懂翻译原则❖“以中国文化为取向；以译文为重点。
北京旅游宣传稿英语作文
北京旅游宣传稿英语作文English:Beijing, the capital city of China, is a treasure trove of rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning architecture. As one of the world's most populous cities, Beijing offers a unique blend of ancient traditions and modern innovation, making it a must-visit destination for travelers from all over the globe. The city is home to iconic landmarks such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Temple of Heaven, providing visitors with a glimpse into China's illustrious past. Additionally, Beijing is a hub for art, cuisine, and entertainment, with its lively street markets, impressive art galleries, and diverse culinary scene. Whether it's exploring historical sites, indulging in delectable local cuisine, or immersing oneself in traditional Chinese culture, Beijing has something to offer for every type of traveler.中文翻译:北京，中国的首都，是一个丰富历史、充满活力的文化和令人叹为观止的建筑宝库。
宣传旅游英文作文
宣传旅游英文作文英文：As a travel enthusiast, I have always been passionate about exploring new places and experiencing different cultures. In my opinion, traveling is not just aboutvisiting tourist attractions, but also about immersing oneself in the local culture and lifestyle.One of my favorite destinations is Bali, Indonesia. The island is known for its stunning beaches, beautiful temples, and vibrant nightlife. However, what makes Bali trulyspecial is its unique culture and traditions. From the colorful Hindu ceremonies to the traditional dances and music, Bali offers a rich cultural experience that is hardto find elsewhere.Another destination that I would highly recommend is Japan. The country is a perfect blend of ancient traditions and modern technology. From the historic temples andshrines to the bustling cities and high-tech gadgets, Japan has something for everyone. One of my favorite experiences in Japan was staying in a traditional ryokan and soaking in a hot spring bath while enjoying the beautiful scenery.中文：作为一个旅游爱好者，我一直热衷于探索新的地方，体验不同的文化。
文化翻译观下的旅游对外宣传材料英译
文化翻译观下的旅游对外宣传材料英译China is world-famous for its long history and profound culture. It has a recorded history of over 5,000 years and is widely regarded as one of the four ancient civilizations in the world.In China, there are numerous world-class tourist attractions such as the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Summer Palace, Mogao Grottoes, Panda Research Base, Leshan Giant Buddha and so on. These attractions feature unique Chinese architecture, painting, sculpture and decoration. Besides, the natural landscape is extremely varied and includes deserts, rivers, mountains, forests and beaches.The Chinese people are renowned for their hospitality and warmheartedness. Here you can enjoy traditional Chinese cuisines, local delicacies and specialties in various famous restaurants & restaurants. There are also an abundance of traditional shopping opportunities including souvenirs, antiques, handicrafts and silk fabrics which showcase the country's long cultural heritage.The diverse culture, ancient history and stunning natural scenery make China an ideal destination for travelers from all over the world. Come and explore the amazing landmarks, historical sites, cultural artifacts and natural scenes here. Join us now and immerse yourself in the charm of this timeless land!。
旅游宣传翻译答案
水乡绍兴绍兴位于钱塘江南岸,宁(波)绍(兴)平原的西部。
土地肥沃,气候温和,物产丰富,素称“鱼米之乡”。
境内河湖纵横密布,有“水乡泽国”,“桥都水域”之称。
Shaoxing, located on the South Bank of the Qian Tang River and the west of the Ning Shao plain, is known as the "land of fish and rice" because of its fertile land, mild climate and rich products and known as "water flooding" and "water bridge" because of its dense lakes.绍兴是中国著名的历史文化名城,有着悠久的历史。
With a long history , Shaoxing is a famous historical and cultural city in China.传说大禹治平洪水后,曾在此大会诸侯,死后又葬身这里,绍兴因此被称为会稽。
春秋战国时(公元前3世纪)为越国国都。
It was said that Da Yu (the third of the three legendary emperors who created the Chinese state) assembled Princes after harnessing flood successfully. And he was buried here after death. Therefore, Shaoxing is called Kuaiji as well as the Yue country in the Warring States period (third Century BC).绍兴地处丘陵山地和河网平原的衔接地带,山川秀丽,风景十分优美,以绮丽的水乡风光闻名于世。
外宣翻译---旅游资料翻译
地方，唐朝诗人白居易的《长恨歌》有 ：“春寒 赐浴华清池，温泉水滑洗凝脂”的诗句。
2017/12/3
Inside the Huaqingchi Spring， there is a
bathing pond called Guifeichi which is said to have been the
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lecture 2
review of tourism translation
中国有句俗话，赶得早不如赶得巧，敢上地坛庙会
那也是巧。这里蕴含着浓郁的京味文化，叫北京人 与外地人都喜爱。
review of tourism translation
中国有句俗话，赶得早不如赶得巧，敢上地坛庙会
瀚天际，壮丽非凡。峰尖浮海，犹如孤屿，时隐时
现，似见非见，瞬息万变，气象万千。变幻莫测的 云海与朝霞、落日相映，色彩斑斓，壮美瑰丽。
2017/12/3
Laoshan Scenic Area is thickly covered with trees of many
species，which add credit for its scenery ．Among them over 300 are considered rare and precious ，half of which are under State top —level protection ． The most famous species include gingko and cypress
在不影响目的语读者掌握源语整体信息的前提
下，译者可酌情对原文进行压缩 ，删掉或省略一
些不符合目的语表达习惯的内容 ，这种 “缩译 ” 法在旅游汉英翻译中运用非常普遍 。至于什么内 容能够缩减，什么内容能够保留 ，一般由目的语 读者的交际目的来决定。
旅游宣传资料翻译的现状分析及策略研究
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价值 工程
旅游 宣传 资料翻 译的现状分析及策略研究
Ｏｎ Ｔｒ ｎ ｌ ｔｏ ｔ ａ ｅ ｉ ｓａ ｄ Ｃｕ ｒ ｎ ｉ ａ ｉ ｎ ｏ ｅ Ｔｏ ｒ ｓ ｕ ｌ ｉ ａ ｅ ｉ ｌ ａ ｓａ ｉ ｎ Ｓ ｒ ｔ ｇ ｅ ｎ ｒ ｅ ｔＳ ｔ ｔ ｆｔ ｕ ｉｔＰ ｂ ｉ ｔ Ｍ ｔ ｒ ａ ｓ ｕ ｏ ｈ ｃ ｙ
使 用音意相 结合译法 ， 即专名音译 ， 通名 意译 的方法 。许 多山、 、 河 我国旅游宣传 资料 的翻译水平 良莠 不齐 ， 对外宣传资料的质量 湖 、 港岛等 的名称也多采用此法。如果景点名称属于汉语 的“ 海、 单 不 尽 人 意 ， 息传 达 不 够 准 确 ， 而严 重 了 影 响 了 中 国旅 游 景 点 乃 名 ”为照顾音韵 ， 信 从 ， 应将通名音译 出来。 至 中 国 文化 的 形 象 ， 阻碍 了我 国 对 外 旅 游 业 的健 康 发 展 。 本 文 拟 从 ２２增添 和解释 法 旅游资源 除 了其 本身所具 有 的欣 赏价值 ． 旅 游 对 外 宣 传 资 料 的翻 译 现 状 出发 ， 基于 其 文体 特 征 ， 旅 游 宣传 外 ， 对 大多含有丰富的文化内涵 ， 从而产生 了特殊 的欣赏价值。 这就需 资 料 的翻 译 策 略 进行 探 讨 研 究 。 要 译 者 在 翻 译 时 对 字 词 句 的 字 面 意 义 进 行 解 释 并 适 当增 添 有助 于 １ 旅 游 宣传 资 料 翻 译现 状 理解原文 内容所需 的背景知识 ，有助于外国游客对 中国文 化的了 １１语 法和 语 义 错 误 在 一 些旅 游 景 点 资 料 翻 译 中语 法 错 误和 解。 ． 如唐三彩是唐代一种 多色釉的陶瓷 ， 以多彩斑斓 的釉色 ， 鲜艳明 语 义错 误 成 为较 为突 出的 问题 之一 。 国游 客 一 旦 看 到这 样 的 旅游 亮 的光泽 ， 美精湛 的造 型为特点 ； 外 优 在翻译时增添对唐三彩 的进一 宣传 资料是无法对该公园产生美好的想象 ，更别说前来旅游观 光 步 介 绍 ， 么游 客 肯 定 会 对唐 三 彩 的 印 象更 加 深刻 。 那 了。出现这样情况 的主要原因是在 ： 法方面主要表现为主谓 不一 语 ２３类比 类比手法指在 源语文化中找不到 目的语 文化相对应 ． 致 ， 态 ， 态使 用 混 乱 等 ； 语 义 方面 由于 译 者 过 分 追 求 汉语 和 英 词 的时 候 ， 用 目的语 文 化 中 的 同 类典 故 、 语 等 来 翻 译 源 语 有 特 时 语 在 使 成 语 的一 一 对 应 ， 字 死译 ， 逐 出现 了 中式 英 语 ， 忽 视 了两 者 之 间 的差 定文化含义的表达式和形象 ， 而 以求等效。如将将梁 山伯与祝英台比 异性 。 作罗密欧与朱丽叶， 春节 比作圣诞节等。 １２审美情趣 的缺 失 对一些景点和莱名的旅游宣传 资料 ， ＿ 如杭 ２４ 删减 译 者 在 翻 译 时还 需考 虑 英 汉 变 大 的 差 异 性 ，适 当删 ． 州西湖 景 区的 断桥 残 雪 、 花港 观 鱼景 点 ， 它们 的 名称 中 蕴含 着 东 方 的 减 对译文理解没有 多大帮助 的内容 ， 提炼原文 的主要信息。例如 中 意境 美 Ｉ被 直 译 成 ＬｎｅｉｇＳｏ ｎＢｏｅ ｒ ｇ． ｕ ａ ｇ ｕ ｎ 国人的文章在描写完景点后 ， ｉ ｒ ｎｗｏ ｒｋｎＢ ｄｅ Ｈ ａ ｎ ａ ｇ ｎ ｉ Ｇ Ｇ 喜欢引用名人 、 名言、 名诗来验证 自己 Ｙ， ｕ 这些 景点 名称 中所承 载 的 意境 美和 韵 味就 全然 不 复存 在 了。 的感 受。 而 ， 词毕 竟是 最 难 翻译 的 ， 然 诗 无论 是 以 形 式还 是 以 口头 形 １３文化负载 不足 许多对外旅游翻译材料没能很好 的将旅游 式 ， ． 能将诗词的“ 音美、 形美、 意美 ” 恰如其 分地传达给外国的读者和 景点的文化内涵和历史典故的信息传递 出来 ， 使旅游景点 失去其特 游客 ， 增加游客的游兴 ， 应该是每个翻译工作者的理想和追求。 但是 有 的 历 史 文化 特 色 。我 国是 一 个 文 明古 国 ， 有着 悠久 的历 史 和 古 老 这 些诗 词 翻译 过 去 ， 常常 会 造成 译 文臃 肿 和 累 赘 ， 至 扭 曲原 意 ， 甚 反 的文 化 。 对外 旅 游 宣传 资料 就 是 要将 它们 所 承载 的 中国特 色文 化 的 而 妨 碍 了游 客 的理 解 ， 坏 他们 的游 兴 。 破 信 息正 确 的传 达 出来 ， 吸 引外 国 人来 华旅 游 ， 传 中 国 文化 。 而 宣 ３ 小结
旅游宣传经典语中英文翻译
旅游宣传经典语中英文翻译宾至如归 just be at home; feel at home天堂之旅 a trip to the paradise; explre the paradise 人迹罕至 The Unbeaten Track远离尘嚣 a true departure; an escape from the bustling 全新感受 a novel experience耳目一新 a new perspective动感之都 a city in move活力北京 kicking beijing世界之都 the world city东方之珠 the oriental pearl文化之都 the city of culture醉在贵州 intoxicated in Guizhou食在广州 food in Guangzhou味在成都 delicacies in Chengdu精英之都 the city of elites大众之城 the city of commoners纯真世界 a true escape东方独秀 like no other place in the orient超乎想象 byond your imagination久负盛名 long estabished卓越不俗 excellent but not fancy中立国A Swiss lawyer working on behalf of the Iraqi journalist who threw shoes at former US President George W. Bush said his client will seek political asylum in Switzerland.The lawyer said he was contacted by al-Zeidi's relatives because of Switzerland's reputation as a safe, neutral country.“扔鞋”事件的主角、伊拉克记者的瑞士代理律师表示他的当事人将向瑞士请求政治避难。
旅游宣传资料的汉英翻译
旅游宣传资料的汉英翻译章春风【期刊名称】《价值工程》【年(卷),期】2014(33)31【摘要】With the development of the tourism, tourism resources and culture in China need to be spread around the world. Language is the bridge of communication, and tourists need to obtain information by referring to literature and materials, so translation is very important. The author will briefly discuss Chinese-English translation of tourism materials, and provide some constructive comments on how to improve the translation quality.%随着旅游业的发展，中国的旅游资源和文化需要得到世界范围内的传播。
语言是沟通的桥梁，旅游者需要通过查阅文献和资料获得信息，翻译就显得十分重要。
笔者将在下文中针对旅游资料的汉译英翻译进行简要的探讨，并对如何提高翻译质量提供一些建设性的意见。
【总页数】2页(P290-291)【作者】章春风【作者单位】湖北科技学院外国语学院，咸宁437100【正文语种】中文【中图分类】H030【相关文献】1.文化专有项翻译策略在旅游宣传资料汉英翻译中的应用 [J], 程亚丽2.功能目的论视角下的思维转换与重组——以旅游宣传资料汉英翻译为例 [J], 林宁3.文化视阈下的旅游资料翻译策略研究——以杭州旅游宣传资料汉英翻译为例 [J], 张玥;黄剑锋4.文化视阈下的旅游资料翻译策略研究——以杭州旅游宣传资料汉英翻译为例 [J], 张玥;黄剑锋5.试论功能翻译理论在旅游宣传资料汉英翻译中的运用 [J], 王伊格因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。
《旅游宣传片解说词的英语翻译文稿》
洛南旅游宣传片解说词Commentary of Luonan Tourism Propaganda Film[MISSING IMAGE: , ]槲叶晓迷路，枳花春满庭。
这是唐代诗人温庭筠描写洛南早春时节的诗句。
如温庭筠一样，众多诗人文豪纵情于洛南山水，作锦绣文章，诵千古佳句。
Oak leaves are covering the pathway at dawn; orange trees are in full blossoms in the yard in spring. This is a verse of Wen Tingjun a Poet of Tang Dynasty used to describe the early spring of Luonan. Like Wen Tingjun many poets and writers indulge themselves in the mountains and waters of Luonan composing embroidered pieces of literature and reciting everlasting famous lines.洛南是大秦岭在东段南麓弹奏出的一个清澈的音符，原生态的自然风光让这里神韵独具，气质卓然。
洛南历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，是华夏河洛文明发祥地——洛河的源头，历史的浓墨在这里挥洒出了一个悠远的传奇。
Luona**** **** **** limpid note tapped out by Qinling Mountain at the southern foot of the eastern section. The natural sceneries of original ecology make Luonan unique in charm and excellent in temperament. With a long history and profound cultural deposits Luonan is the headstream of Luohe River cradle of Chinese Heluo civilization. The history has painted a remote legend here with thick and heavy colors.山Mountains在洛南，山是水墨，是魂魄。
十堰旅游宣传解说词翻译
Million years ago, mountain building brought up miraculous mountains and waters of Shiyan.30 ° north latitude boasts of the world wonder here, enjoying same popularity with Maya ancient buildings, Egypt pyramids, and Bermuda Is.Here is the Home of dinosaur and wild man, the cradle of humans, the base of Dongfeng Automobile Company, and the source of the Midline Project of South-north Water Transferring.Now, follow me to enjoy the charm of Shiyan, please!Miraculous and Charming ShiyanCharming LandscapeWudang Mountains is the holy land of China Taoism; here are seventy-two peaks and twenty-four streams, and Taoist palaces and temples. Here, one pillar with twelve beams, Nine-turning Yellow River Wall, and other wonders, seemed as formed naturally instead of being made by humans, renowned as the Imperial Palace on the Cliff.Through six hundred years’ development, the Imperial palaces and temples in Wudang Mountains have been list as the World Cultural Heritage. On March Third Temple Fair, September Ninth Blessing Ceremony, Striking Bell to Welcome Spring, outstanding Taoists and pious followers all come to Shiyan to discuss Taoism and pray for peace in Wudang Mountains.Charming and attractive mountains and watersIn Taiji Gorge, god-made Taiji Diagram interpreted Taoism perfectly.In Qinglong Mountain, state-level geopark preserved eggs of Dinosaurs of millions years ago.In Canlang Mountain, state-level forest park is an original oxygen bar.Eighteen-li Gorge, cliffs, stones, waters interpreted the miracle of the Nature.Hanjiang River, one-thousand miles long. Here are the first biggest man-made freshwater lake, Danjiangkou Reservoir, and Taiji Lake connecting water and mountain, good to preserve health.Back to 600 years ago, Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty ordered to build the Imperial Palace in the North and Wudang Palaces in the South, so that Wudang Mountains were closely connected with the royal power; after 600 years, South-north Water Transferring, so that 300,000 acres fertile lands were drowned in water and 300,000 people left for other places. Hanjiang River, full of friendship and contribution of Hubei people, will go north to moist the North China, especially, Beijing and Tianjin.On banks of Hanjiang River, here are peaks and ridges, trees and grasses, springs and streams, fish and fine stones.To enjoy the charm of waters, here are Eight-hundred-mile Duhe River, Five-dragon River, Nine-Dragon Waterfall, and Yellow Dragon Reservoir, we can live by the water, play in the water and taste the fish.Great PeopleThe origin of life, or the mountains and waters here has made here full of life.One million years ago, Yunxian Man lived by Hanjiang River; wisps of smoke rose up firstly from the chimneys on the earth.Liaowadianzi Ruins dig up the history of over five thousand years ago became the general history of China under the earth.Yin Jipu, the ancestor of poems, recorded the charm of Hanjiang River region in the Book of Songs.Since the Qin Dynasty, over thirty emperors and generals were exiled here. Royal hermit culture formed another feature.The first old man who fought against Wild Man in the world is still here with former scars and hairs. During several decades, lots of explorers have been to Shennongjia Mountains, the ridge of Central China, leading to the popularity of Wild Man Cave and Valley.Nvwa, the ancestor of human, smelt and mend the shy in Zhushan County. Her lost colour stones, calaits, first-rate quality, are loved by the World.The Cowherd and the Girl Weaver met on the Magpies Bridge of Tianhe River, Shiyan, whose love story is deep in minds of the people all over the world.Intangible cultural heritages, phoenix lantern dance, Shan’erhuang, take a new charm; here are the living fossil of China folk culture, Wujiagou Folk Story, and the first village of China Han People folk song,Lvjiahe Folk Song, best known.Hanjiang River culture is rich and profound with many kinds of regional cultures, such as, Shaanxi, Henan, Sichuan, Hubei, Beijing, and ancient culture, Wudang culture, Yunyang culture, migrate culture harmoniously coexist. Hence Shiyan is the tropical forest of culture ecology.Dongfeng Automobile Company HeadquarterQinba Ridges has provided Shiyan with great mountains and rich waters so that here have brought up many outstanding people, Wudang Mountains have been respected and worshiped by the former royal families and current common people. Shiyan City, the former Yunyang Yamen, ruled 65 counties and 205 years.Shiyan is outstanding in the state strategy, for example, the imperial palace, ecological diversity, humanities and century project.The dream of strong country has made Shiyan change from a small country town into the central city of neighbouring regions of Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan and Chongqing. Now, Shiyan, the city on the wheels is creating the miracle of urban construction.Shiyan is set up and become prosperous by automobiles. Dongfeng Commercial Vehicles Company, researches and develops, produces and sell one million cars a year, the first of China and the third of the world, hence the world-famous Home of China Trucks.Shiyan City, the centre of Qinba medicare, commerce, education,culture, is full of modern life, fashion and elegance.In Shiyan, the city is in the mountains, house in the forests, and people in the parks so that Shiyan has become City of Garden, City of Ecological Forest, and the paradise of preserving health.Shiyan, the joining zone of the South and the North, is rich in local cuisines, Danjiangkou fish, Yunxi goat, Yunxian silkie and sour hot soup, Fangxian yellow rice wine and black agarics, Zhuxi steaming bowl and konjak, and Zhushan long-preserved meat and toufu, you can enjoy the bite of Shiyan.Wudang Mountains, Danjiangkou Reservoir, and Vehicle City, the three top brands have provided Shiyan with more and more strength. Wudang International Travel Festival, World Traditional Wushu Championship, Wudang Taiji Boxing International Competition, Fanxian Culture Festival of the Book of Songs, and Yunxi Tianhe Culture Festival of China Lovers’ Day provide delicious culture cuisines. Jin Yong, Cheng Long, Li Liangjie, Yu Dan and other celebrities’ promotion and many TV and films, such as, Miraculous China, Wudang Taoism, Taiji in the World, have made Wudang Mountains, Shiyan City known to more and more people.Modern culture has made Shiyan more charming and colourful.Shiyan, connecting Chongqing, Xi’an, Zhengzhou, Wuhan golden travel circles, is continuing to build the capital of international commercial vehicle, the home of international tourists, the model zone of state ecological civilization, the regional communication hub, the regionalcentre of modern service, and the base of green farm products.Now Shiyan is doubling effort in building a new setup of mountains and waters travel with Wudang Mountains as the flagship, Taichi Lake as the engine, and three zones, three lines and three circles as the core.Here are 46 Class-A scenic spots with complete supporting facilities, over one hundred star-level hotels, big supermarket and shopping centres and lots of rural restaurants, so that the tourists will feel at home in Shiyan. The communication of Shiyan is convenient with one airport, two ports, three railways and four expressways.To Shiyan you will enjoy the landscape, the culture, the history, the modern life and also the bright future here.Welcome to Shiyan!Shiyan is waiting for you all the time!Be there, or be square!—————Translated by Zhu Dongjiang (King) of Foreign Languages Department, Y unyang Teachers’ College。
第九节翻译练习
姓名：刘慧合班级：商务方向一班学号：2012142409商务英语翻译第八次测试旅游宣传翻译材料1、西湖犹如明镜，千峰凝翠，洞壑幽深，风光奇丽。
The west lake is like a mirror, embellished all round with green hills and deep caves of enchanting beauty.2、林子的边上原来有一个洞，传说白娘子曾经在这里修炼。
Near the forest there once was a cave which was said to be very place where lady white ,the legendary heroine of the story of the white snake, cultivated herself according to budddhist doctrine.3、济公劫富济贫，深受穷苦人民爱戴。
Gigong, robin hood in china , robbed the rich and helped the poor .4、满树金花、芳香四溢的金桂；花白如雪的银桂；红里透黄、花多味浓的紫砂桂；花红似银、季季有花的四季桂；竞相开放争研媲美；进入桂林公园，阵阵桂香扑鼻而来。
The Park of Sweet Osmanthus is noted for its abundance of osmanthus trees. Flowers from these trees, in different colors are in full bloom, which infuse the whole garden with the fragrance of their blossoms.5、杭州不仅以自然美景闻名于世，而且有着传统文化的魅力。
不仅有历代文人墨客的题咏，而且有美味佳肴和漂亮的手工艺品。
陕北地区旅游景点对外宣传与翻译
陕北地区旅游景点对外宣传与翻译陕北地区是中国陕西省北部的一个地区，拥有丰富的自然景观和悠久的历史文化底蕴。
为了吸引更多的游客，陕北地区需要对外宣传并进行翻译工作。
以下是关于陕北地区旅游景点的对外宣传与翻译文章。
标题：探索陕北地区，品味自然之美与历史传承正文：陕北地区位于中国陕西省北部，是一个拥有丰富自然景观和悠久历史文化底蕴的地方。
这里有壮丽的山川、瑰丽的风景和迷人的古迹，吸引着众多游客前来探索。
1. 潼关古镇潼关古镇位于陕北地区境内，是一座有着2000多年历史的古镇。
这里有许多保存完好的古建筑，如明代的关帝庙和晋朝的战地仓库。
在古镇的中心，有一座宏伟的古城墙，提供了迷人的背景，让游客能够感受到古代的氛围。
2. 黄河壶口瀑布黄河壶口瀑布是陕北地区最壮丽的自然景观之一。
瀑布呈半圆形，高约30米，被誉为“黄河第一瀑”。
站在瀑布边，听着水声，感受着冲击，仿佛回到了大自然的怀抱。
3. 府谷汉墓府谷汉墓是陕北地区保存最完整、最具代表性的一处墓葬群。
这里共有56座墓葬，内有大量的珍贵文物和壁画。
墓葬展示了汉代的葬礼习俗和文化特色，对于了解古代历史文化有着重要的价值。
4. 洛川秦岭大峡谷洛川秦岭大峡谷是陕北地区最具特色的自然景观之一。
这里有陡峭的山峰、古老的村落和清澈的溪流，构成了一幅壮丽的山水画卷。
游客可以沿着登山路线徒步旅行，领略到秦岭的雄奇和陕北地区的独特风光。
5. 北部湾巨龙国际滑雪场北部湾巨龙国际滑雪场是陕北地区最受欢迎的冬季旅游景点之一。
这里有优质的雪道和设施齐全的滑雪设备，是滑雪爱好者的天堂。
无论是初学者还是高级滑雪者，都可以在这里尽情享受滑雪的乐趣。
陕北地区拥有丰富多样的旅游资源，每年吸引了大量的国内外游客。
为了向外国游客宣传陕北地区的旅游景点，需要进行翻译工作，让更多人了解和认识这里的美丽与独特。
在翻译过程中，需要注意准确传达景点的特色和特点，使用简洁明了的语言，让读者能够轻松理解。
应该充分考虑到翻译的语境和文化背景，使得翻译内容更符合目标读者的阅读需求。
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旅游翻译方法（I）
旅游景点名称的翻译 旅游景点名称均有“专名”以及“通 名”，换句话说, 景点名称都和人的名字一样 “有名有姓”。 “太和殿”的“殿”、“广 德楼”的“楼”、“永定桥”的“桥”，都 是用来区分这类景点以及其他类景点的标志， “殿”、“楼”、“桥”就是这些景点的 “姓”。 而“名”——“专名”——就是则 是用来区分具体某一事物与同一类其他事物 的标志。比如：“太和殿”、“中和殿”、 “保和殿”，中“太和”、“中和”、“保 和”就是区分这三个建筑物之间的标志。
音译 1. 太和殿 --- Taihedian 2. 中和殿 --Zhonghedian 3. 保和殿 --- Baohedian 4. 乾清宫 --- Qianqinggong 5. 交泰殿 --Jiaotaidian 6. 坤宁宫 --- Kunninggong 7. 三潭印月--- Santanyinyue 8. 鹰嘴岩 --Yingzuiyan 音意双译：专名音译，通名意译 1. 太和殿 --- Taihedian Hall 2. 中和殿 --Zhonghedian Hall 3. 保和殿 --- Baohedian Hall 4. 乾清宫 --- Qianqinggong Palace 5. 交泰殿 --Jiaotaidian Hall 6. 坤宁宫 --- Kunninggong Palace 7. 鹰嘴岩 --Yingzuiyan Cliff
• 解释 • 解释是指增加的部分是对字、词、句的字面意思的解释。 • 例如：花港观鱼：Hua Gang Guan Yu (Viewing Fish at Flower Harbor) 孤山: Gushan (Solitary Hill) • 三官店里有一株茶花树，在寒冬腊月开出一束鲜花，摧残 如棉，因此又名“耐冬”。 • “There is a camellia tree in the Sanguan Palace blooming fully in midwinter, so it is called Naidong, meaning it can stand bitterly cold winters.”（译者根据原文 的字面意思，在句末增加了一个非限定性定语从句，对 “耐冬”做了进一步解释．） • 湖南省位于长江中下游南部，东经108度至114度，北纬24 至30度。因地处洞庭湖之南，所以叫做湖南。Huan Province lies just south of the middle reaches of the Changjiang (Yangtze) River between 108‟ and 114‟ E longitude and 24‟ and 30‟ N latitude. As it is also situated south of Lake Dongting, the Province has the name Hunan, which means “south of the lake”.
旅游宣传资料的特点
• 体裁多样：描写、记叙、说明兼 而有之 • 功能多重：信息功能、美感功能 和祁使功能 • 内涵丰富：承载大量文化信息， 具有明显的文化特征 • 文学性强：旅游文学丰富多彩 （有关名胜古迹的诗词曲赋、佳 句、典故、散文游记等数不胜数）
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翻译中应注意语言差异
• 意义语境和引申（Contextual and Extended Meaning） • 文字重复和简练（Repetition and Succinctness） • 主语省略和增添（Subjectlessness and the Subject） • 语态被动和主动（Passive and Active Voices） • 句子意合与形合（Parataxis and Hypotaxis） • 结构分割与合并（Structural Dividing and back Joining）
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意译： 1. 太和殿The Hall of Grand Harmony 2. 保和殿The Hall of Guaranteed Harmony 3. 文华殿Hall of Literary Glory 4. 三潭印月:（保留原文形象及内涵）Three Pools Mirroring the Moon 5. 紫来洞：（保留原文文化、历史内涵) Purple Source Cave 6. 寒山寺： Cold Mountain Temple 7. 鹰嘴岩: （保留原文形象）Eagle Beak Cliff 8. 拙政园：Garden of Humble Administrator 9. 狮子林：Lions Grove
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音译和意译结合： 大观园: 1. Daguanyuan (Grand View Garden) 2. Daguanyuan or Grand View Garden 潇湘馆：Xiaoxiangguan (Bamboo Lodge) 怡红院: Yihongyuan (Happy Red Court) 蘅芜苑: Hengwuyuan (Alpinia Park) 稻香村: Daoxiangcun (Paddy-Sweet Cottage) 大观楼: Daguanlou (Grand View Pavilion) 缀锦阁: Zhuijinge (Variegated Splendor Tower) 含芳阁: Hanfangge (Fragrant Tower) 蓼风轩: Liaofengxuan (Smartweed Breeze Cot) 藕香榭: Ouxiangxie (Lotus Fragrance Anchorage) 紫菱洲: Zilingzhou (Purple Caltrop Isle)
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在四川西部，有一处美妙的去处。它背倚岷山主峰 雪宝顶，树木苍翠，花香袭人，鸟语婉转，流水潺 潺。这就是松潘县的黄龙。 One of Sichuan’s finest scenic spots is Huanglong (Yellow Dragon), which lies in Songpan County just beneath Xuebao, the main peak of the Minshan Mountain. Its lush green forests, filled with fragrant flowers, bubbling streams, and songbirds, are rich in historical interest as well as把中文资料中有关的内容转化为外国游客熟悉的同类的内 容。 • “借用手法指借典译典，借译语表达式和形象来翻译源语 有特定文化含义的表达式和形象，以求等效”（何自然等， 2004）。有的学者称这种方法为cultural substitution (文化 替换)。 • 如将济公比作罗宾汉，将西施比作埃及艳后，将梁山伯与 祝英台比作罗密欧与朱丽叶，将苏州比作意大利的威尼斯， 将银川市比作小麦加，将孔子比作希腊的亚里斯多得。 • 这样可以简洁而较为准确的介绍任务或景点，使译文读者 在自己的文化基础上理解异国文化情调，加强文化的交流 与理解。
旅游宣传材料翻译
作者：Vanny
主要内容
• • • • • 旅游宣传资料翻译的界定 旅游宣传资料的特点 翻译中应注意语言差异 翻译中应注意文化差异 旅游翻译方法
旅游宣传资料翻译的界定
• TPM（Tourist Publicity Materials)的翻译是 指以国外普通旅游者为对象，介绍中国旅 游事业和旅游资源的各种资料的翻译，不 包括为到中国旅游进行的各个方面的专家 翻译的各种名著。 • 旅游宣传资料包括图示、画册、导游图、 明信片、幻灯片、电视录像片、电影纪录 片等。 back
改写
对原文句子结构的改写 西方人是直线思维，多采用演绎推理；而中国人是螺旋式思维， 多采用归纳推理。在展开一个话题时，汉语往往迂回曲折，先分 说，再总括，多用掉尾句；而英语则开门见山，先总括，再分说， 多用松散句。翻译时有必要对原文的结构加以调整，使其与西方 读者或游客的习惯相吻合 对原文诗词的改写 诗词的翻译比较困难，改写可以算作一种补救措施。 对原文行文风格的改写（避虚就实） 汉语旅游资料中有许多华丽辞藻悬、四字词组只是为了音韵的和 谐和渲染气氛，并无多大实际意义，翻译时应该调整措辞，将这 些虚华之词用明白晓畅的语言重新表述，使译文通达流畅，符合 英文的表达习惯，增强译文的可读性，也更利于外国游客和读者 的理解和接受。
• 删减 • 对旅游资料中有关中国传统文化特有的产物，若直接按 字面译成英语，对理解原文没有任何帮助，甚至外国游 客根本就看不懂，应当适当删改． • 在我国最早的典籍中，即有关这条河的记载。尚书禹贡： “漆沮既从，沣水攸同”，诗经大雅：“沣水东注，维 禹之绩”，说明沣水在远古就是一条著名的河流。 • Records about the river can be found even in the earliest Chinese classics, which proves that the Feng River has been well known since ancient times • “„烟水苍茫月色迷，渔舟晚泊栈桥西。乘凉每至黄昏后， 人依栏杆水拍堤。’这是古人赞美青岛的诗句。青岛市 一座风光秀丽的海滨城市，夏无酷暑，冬无严寒。西起 胶州湾入海处的团岛，东至崂山风景区的下清宫，绵延 80多华里的海滨组成了一幅绚烂多彩的长轴画卷。” • Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city. It is not hot in summer and not cold in winter. The 20-km-long scenic line begins from Tuan Island at the west end to Xiaqing Gong of Mount Lao at the east end.
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旅游景点名称翻译的统一 统一的办法： 1. 旅游点名称如属汉语“单名”， 为了照顾音节和外国人的习惯读法，最 好把名字后面的“湖”、“山”、“园” 等同时音译出来。 2. 如果旅游点名称是“双名”， 则不必音译后面的词。 洞庭湖：Dongting Lake 雁荡 山：Yandang Moutain 寄畅园： Jichang Garden