连系动词用法及练习题

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1 ・____ everyone here today

A. Be

B. Are

C. Is

D. Am

2 Harry is older than I. But he _______ younger than I.

A. look

B. looks

C. looked

D. looking

3. It _____ like the singing of the birds.

A. sounds

B. Iooks

C. smells

D. tastes

4. This kind of cake tastes ______ .

A. good

B. well

C. to be good

D. to be well

5. The children all looked ______ at the broken model plane and felt quite __________

A. sad, sad

B. sadly, sadly

C. sad, sadly

D. sadly, sad

6. This kind of paper ______ nice.

A. feel

B. felt

C. is feeling

D. feels

7. This math problem is _______ and I can do it _____ .

A. easy, easily

B. easily, easily

C. easy, easy

D. easily, easy

8. Coffee is ready. How nice it _______ ! Would you like some

A. Iooks

B. smells

C. sounds

D. feels

9. In winter the days _______ colder and colder.

A. gets

B. getting

C. got

D. get

10. He _____ pale at the thought.

A. got

B. Iooked

C. turned

D. seemed

【答案详解】

1. Co当复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

2. B。根据句意和前句时态,后句应用一般现在时。

3. A。根据语境,只有sou nds(听起来)符合题意。looks意为”看起来” ,smells意为”闻起来” ,tastes意为“尝起来”。

4. A。连系动词taste后应接形容词作表语。

5. D。根据句意,句中的look at是行为动词,所以修饰此动词时应用副词;在连系动词feel后应用形容词作表语。

6. D。当this kind of…作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

7. A。连系动词is后接形容词。根据句意,修饰行为动词do用副词。

8. B。根据语境和首句(Coffee is ready),此处用smell才符合题意。

9. Do根据常识我们知道冬季天气寒冷,故用一般现在时。

10. Co根据语境只能使用turned ,句意为“一想到这儿,他的脸就发白了” 。

(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。系动词后不可接副词,接的是形容词。大致分七种

1)状态系动词

用来表示主语状态,只有be 一词,例如:

He is a teacher.他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

I am fine.

2)持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, Stay, lie, stand,例如:

He always kept sile nt at meet in g.他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一彳、谜。

3)表像系动词

用来表示”看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look,例如:

He looks tired.他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste例如:

This kind of cloth feels very soft.

这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet.

这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn , fail (asleep)get

go, COme, run.

例如:

He became mad after that.自那之后、他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out,表迖证实“,”变成”之意,例如:

The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假°

The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

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