基于MATLAB的特定人语音识别算法设计毕业设计

本科毕业设计

基于MATLAB的特定人语音识别算法设计

摘要

语言是人类交换信息最方便、最快捷的一种方式，在高度发达的信息社会中，用数字化的方法进行语音的传送、存储、识别、合成和增强等是整个数字化通信网中最重要、最基本的组成部分之一。而在随着科技技术的发展的今天，除了人与人之间的自然语言通信之外，人与机或机器与机器之间也开始使用语言。也就是因为如此，需要涉及到语音识别技术。为了解决机器能“听懂”人类的语言，在科技如此迅猛发展的今天，语音识别技术一直受到各国科学界的关注，其对计算机发展和社会生活的重要性也日益凸显出来。

在孤立字语音识别中，如语音密码锁，汽车控制等领域，都运用到了特定人语音识别技术，也就是DTW算法，相对于HMM算法，DTW算法具有简单操作。在相同环境下，两者识别效果相差不大，但是HMM算法要复杂得多，主要体现在HMM算法在训练阶段需要提供大量的语音数据，而DTW算法则不需要额外的计算。所以在特定人语音识别当中，DTW算法被广泛使用。

在本次设计中，将运用到MATLAB平台来对语音信号进行处理及识别。相对于C

语言而言，MATLAB平台更能给用户提供一个简单易懂的代码分析窗口。而且在个性化设计中，MATLAB可以为用户提供一个人性化界面--GUI。所以，此次设计，通过MATLAB 平台建立一个GUI界面，接着对一组语音信号的输入进行预处理及端点检测，提取特征参数（MFCC），形成参考模块。然后再对一组相同的语音信号输入进行同样的操作作为测试模块，与参考模块进行DTW算法进行匹配，输出匹配后的识别结果。

关键词：MATLAB GUI 端点检测MFCC DTW

Design of Speech Recognition Algorithm Based on Specific MATLAB

Cai Jingzuo

(College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China) Abstract:Language is a way of human exchange of information the most convenient, quick, highly developed in the information society, for voice transmission, by using the digital method of storage, recognition, synthesis and enhancement is one of the most important parts of the whole, the most basic digital communication network. While with the development of science and technology today, in addition to natural language communication between people, between people and machine or machine and machine are also starting to use the language. It is because of this, need to involve the speech recognition technology. In order to solve the machine can "hear" the human language, the technology is so rapid development today, the speech recognition technology has been the subject of scientific attention of all countries, the importance of computer development and social life is increasingly prominent.

In the isolated word speech recognition, such as voice password lock, auto control field, are applied to the speech recognition technology, which is relative to the DTW algorithm, HMM algorithm, DTW algorithm has the advantages of simple operation. In the same environment, both the recognition effect is similar, but HMM algorithm is much more complex, mainly reflected in the HMM algorithm need to provide a large amount of speech data in the training phase, while the DTW algorithm does not need the extra computation. So in the speaker-independent recognition, DTW algorithm is widely used.

In this design, will apply to the MATLAB platform to carry on the processing and recognition of speech signal. Compared with the C language, MATLAB platform can provide users with a simple code analysis window. But in the personalized design, MATLAB can provide a human user interface --GUI. So, the design, the establishment of a GUI interface through the MATLAB platform, and then a set of the input speech signal pretreatment, endpoint detection, feature parameter extraction (MFCC), the formation of the reference module. Then a group of the same speech signal input to the same operation as a test module, matching with reference to DTW algorithm module, output matching recognition results.

Key words:DTW GUI Endpoint detection MFCC DTW