山东理工大学国际经济学试卷纸
国际经济学试卷试题包括答案.docx
《国际经济学》选择题汇总版（附答案）Ch1-Ch31.The United States is less dependent on trade than most other countries becauseA)the United States is a relatively large country with diverse resources.B)the United States is a“ Superpower. ”C)the military power of the United States makes it less dependent on anything.D)the United States invests in many other countries.E)many countries invest in the United States.2. Because the Constitution forbids restraints on interstate trade,A)the U.S. may not impose tariffs on imports from NAFTA countries.B)the U.S. may not affect the international value of the $ U.S.C)the U.S. may not put restraints on foreign investments in California if it involves a financial intermediary in New York State.D)the U.S. may not impose export duties.E)the U.S. may not disrupt commerce between Florida and Hawaii.3.International economics can be divided into two broad sub-fields A) macro and micro.B) developed and less developed.C) monetary and barter.D) international trade and international money.E) static and dynamic.4.International monetary analysis focuses onA)the real side of the international economy.B)the international trade side of the international economy.C)the international investment side of the international economy.D)the issues of international cooperation between Central Banks.E)the monetary side of the international economy, such as currency exchange.5.The gravity model offers a logical explanation for the fact thatA)trade between Asia and the U.S. has grown faster than NAFTA trade.B) trade in services has grown faster than trade in goods.C) trade in manufactures has grown faster than in agricultural products.D) Intra-European Union trade exceeds international trade by the EuropeanUni on.E) the U.S. trades more with Western Europe than it does with Canada.6.The gravity model explains whyA)trade between Sweden and Germany exceeds that between Sweden and Spain.B)countries with oil reserves tend to export oil.C)capital rich countries export capital intensive products.D)intra-industry trade is relatively more important than other forms of tradebetween neighboringcountries.E)European countries rely most often on natural resources.7. Why does the gravity model work?A)Large economies became large because they were engaged in international trade.B)Large economies have relatively large incomes, and hence spend more on governm ent promotion of trade and investment.C)Large economies have relatively larger areas which raises the probability that a pro ductive activity will take place within the borders of that country.D)Large economies tend to have large incomes and tend to spend more on impor ts.E) Large economies tend to avoid trading with small economies.8.We see that the Netherlands, Belgium, and Ireland trade considerably more with the United States than with many other countries.A)This is explained by the gravity model, since these are all large countries.B)This is explained by the gravity model, since these are all small countries.C)This fails to be consistent with the gravity model, since these are smallcountri es.D)This fails to be consistent with the gravity model, since these are large countries.E)This is explained by the gravity model, since they do not share borders.9.In the present, most of the exports from Chinaare A) manufactured goods.B) services.C)primary products including agricultural.D) technology intensive products.E) overpriced by world market standards.10.A country engaging in trade according to the principles of comparative advantage gains from trade because itA) is producing exports indirectly more efficiently than it could alternatively.B) is producing imports indirectly more efficiently than it could domestically.C) is producing exports using fewer labor units.D) is producing imports indirectly using fewer labor units.E) is producing exports while outsourcing services.11.The Ricardian model attributes the gains from trade associated with the principle o f comparative advantage result toA) differences in technology.B)differences in preferences.C)differences in labor productivity.D)differences in resources.E)gravity relationships among countries.12. A nation engaging in trade according to the Ricardian model will find itsconsump tion bundleA)inside its production possibilities frontier.B)on its production possibilities frontier.C)outside its production possibilities frontier.D)inside its trade-partner's production possibilities frontier.E)on its trade-partner's production possibilities frontier.13.Assume that labor is the only factor of production and that wages in the United Sta tes equal $20 per hour while wages in Japan are $10 per hour. Production costs would be lower in the United States as compared to Japan ifA)U.S. labor productivity equaled 40 units per hour and Japan's 15 units per hour.B)U.S. labor productivity equaled 30 units per hour and Japan's 20 units per hour.C)U.S. labor productivity equaled 20 units per hour and Japan's 30 units per hour.D)U.S. labor productivity equaled 15 units per hour and Japan's 25 units per hour.E)U.S. labor productivity equaled 15 units per hour and Japan's 40 units per hour.14.In a two-country, two-product world, the statement“ Germanyenjoys acomparativ e advantage over France in autos relative toships ”is equivalent toA) France having a comparative advantage over Germany in ships.B) France having a comparative disadvantage compared to Germany in autos and ship s.C) Germany having a comparative advantage over France in autos and ships.D) France having no comparative advantage over Germany.E) France should produce autos.15.If the United States' production possibility frontier was flatter to the widget axis, whereas Germany's was flatter to the butter axis, we know thatA)the United States has no comparative advantageB)Germany has a comparative advantage in butter.C)the U.S. has a comparative advantage in butter.D)Germany has comparative advantages in both products.E)the U.S. has a comparative disadvantage in widgets.Ch4-Ch51.The Ricardian model of international trade demonstrates that trade can bemutually beneficial. Why, then, do governments restrict imports of some goods?A)Trade can have substantial effects on a country's distribution of income.B)The Ricardian model is often incorrect in its prediction that trade can bemutually beneficial.C)Import restrictions are the result of trade wars between hostile countries.D)Imports are only restricted when foreign-made goods do not meet domestic standar ds of qualityE) Restrictions on imports are intended to benefit domestic consumers.2.Japan's trade policies with regard to rice reflect the fact thatA) japanese rice farmers have significant political power.B) Japan has a comparative advantage in rice production and therefore exports most o f its rice crop.C) there would be no gains from trade available to Japan if it engaged in free trade in r ice.D) there are gains from trade that Japan captures by engaging in free trade in rice.E) Japan imports most of the rice consumed in the country.3.In the specific factors model, which of the following is treated as a specific factor?A)LaborB)LandC)ClothD)FoodE)Technology4.The specific factors model assumes that there are ________ goods and ________ fa ctor(s) of production.A) two; threeB) two; two C)two; one D)three; two E)four; three5.The slope of a country's production possibility frontier with cloth measured on the horizontal and food measured on the vertical axis in the specific factors model is equa l to ________ and it ________ as more cloth is produced.A)-MPLF/MPLC; becomes steeperB)-MPLF/MPLC; becomes flatterC)-MPLF/MPLC; is constantD)-MPLC/MPLF; becomes steeperE)-MPLC/MPLF; is constant6.Under perfect competition, the equilibrium price of labor used to produce clothwill be equal toA)the slope of the production possibility frontier.B)the average product of labor in the production of cloth times the price of cloth.C)the ratio of the marginal product of labor in the production of cloth to the marginal product of labor in the production of food times the ratio of the price of cloth. to the price of food.D)the marginal product of labor in the production of cloth times the price of cloth.E)the price of cloth divided by the marginal product of labor in the production of clot h.7.In the specific factors model, which of the following will increase the quantity ofla bor used in cloth production?A)an increase in the price of cloth relative to that of foodB) an increase in the price of food relative to that ofcloth C) a decrease in the price of laborD) an equal percentage decrease in the price of food and clothE) an equal percentage increase in the price of food and cloth8.A country that does not engage in trade can benefit from trade only ifA)it has an absolute advantage in at least one good.B)it employs a unique technology.C)pre-trade and free-trade relative prices are not identical.D)its wage rate is below the world average.E)pre-trade and free-trade relative prices are identical.9.In the specific factors model, the effects of trade on welfare are ________ for mobil e factors, ________ for fixed factors used to produce the exported good, and ________ for fixed factors used to produce the imported good.A)ambiguous; positive; negativeB) ambiguous; negative; positive C)positive; ambiguous; ambiguous D)negative; ambiguous; ambiguous E)positive; positive; positive10.The effect of trade on specialized employees of import-competing industries willb e ________ jobs and ________ pay because they are relatively ________.A)fewer; lower; mobileB)fewer; lower; immobileC)more; lower; immobileD)more; higher; mobileE)more; higher; immobile11. There is a bias in the political process against free trade becauseA)there is a high correlation between the volume of imports and the unemployment ra te.B)the gains from free trade cannot be measured.C)those who gain from free trade can't compensate those who lose.D)foreign governments make large donations to U.S. political campaigns.E) those who lose from free trade are better organized than those who gain.12.In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, the two countries differin A)tastes and preferences.B)military capabilities.C)the size of their economies.D)relative abundance of factors of production.E)labor productivities.13.If a country produces good Y (measured on the vertical axis) and good X (measure d on the horizontal axis), then the absolute value of the slope of its production possibil ity frontier is equal toA)the opportunity cost of good X.B) the price of good X divided by the price of good Y.C) the price of good X divided by the price of goodY. D) the opportunity cost of good Y.E)the cost of capital (assuming that good Y is capital intensive) divided by the costof labor.14.In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, trade will ________ the owners ofa country's ________ factor and will ________ the good that uses that factor intensiv ely.A)benefit; abundant; exportB)harm; abundant; importC)benefit; scarce; exportD)benefit; scarce; importE)harm; scarce; export15.The assumption of diminishing returns in the Heckscher-Ohlin model means that, unlike in the Ricardian model, it is likely thatA) countries will consume outside their production possibility frontier.B) countries will benefit from free international trade.C) countries will not be fully specialized in one product.D)comparative advantage will not determine the direction of trade.E)global production will decrease under trade.16.If Japan is relatively capital rich and the United States is relatively land rich, and if food is relatively land intensive then trade between these two, formerly autarkic coun tries will result inA)an increase in the relative price of food in the U.S.B)an increase in the relative price of food in Japan.C)a global increase in the relative price of food.D)a decrease in the relative price of food in both countries.E)an increase in the relative price of food in both countries.17.Starting from an autarky (no-trade) situation with Heckscher-Ohlin model, if Coun try H is relatively labor abundant, then once trade beginsA) rent will be unchanged but wages will rise in H.B) wages and rents should rise in H.C) wages and rents should fall in H.D) wages should fall and rents should rise in H.E) wages should rise and rents should fall in H.18.The Leontieff ParadoxA)failed to support the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.B)supported the validity of the Ricardian theory of comparative advantage.C)supported the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.D)failed to support the validity of the Ricardian theory.E)proved that the U.S. economy is different from all others.19. Which of the following is an assertion of the Heckscher-Ohlin model?A)Factor price equalization will occur only if there is costless mobility of all factors a cross borders.B)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of both the capital-intensive and the labor-intensive good.C)In the long-run, labor is mobile and capital is not.D)The wage-rental ratio determines the capital-labor ratio in a country's industr ies.E)Factor endowments determine the technology that is available to a country, which determines the good in which the country will have a comparative advantage.20. Which of the following is an assertion of the Heckscher-Ohlin model?A)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of the labor-i ntensive good and decrease production of the capital-intensive good.B)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of both the capital-intensive and the labor-intensive good.C)In the long-run, labor is mobile and capital is not.D)Factor price equalization will occur only if there is costless mobility of all factors a cross borders.E)Factor endowments determine the technology that is available to a country, which determines the good in which the country will have a comparative advantage.Ch6-Ch101.If the ratio of price of cloth (PC) divided by the price of food (PF) increases in thei nternational marketplace, thenA)the terms of trade of cloth exporters will improve.B)all countries would be better off.C)the terms of trade of food exporters will improve.D)the terms of trade of all countries will improve.E) the terms of trade of cloth exporters will worsen.2.If the ratio of price of cloth (PC) divided by the price of food (PF) increases in thei nternational marketplace, thenA)world relative quantity of cloth supplied will increase.B)world relative quantity of cloth supplied and demanded will increase.C)world relative quantity of cloth supplied and demanded will decrease.D)world relative quantity of cloth demanded will decrease.E)world relative quantity of food will increase.3.If the U.S. (a large country) imposes a tariff on its imported good, this will tend toA)have no effect on terms of trade.B)improve the terms of trade of the United States.C)improve the terms of trade of all countries.D)because a deterioration of U.S. terms of trade.E)raise the world price of the good imported by the United States.4.If Slovenia were a large country in world trade, then if it instituted a large set of sub sidies for its exports, this mustA)decrease its marginal propensity to consume.B)have no effect on its terms of trade.C)improve its terms of trade.D)harm its terms of trade.E)harm world terms of trade.5.Internal economies of scale arise when the cost per unitA)falls as the average firm grows larger.B)rises as the industry grows larger.C)falls as the industry grows larger.D)rises as the average firm grows larger.E)remains constant over a broad range of output.6. External economies of scale will ________ average cost when output is ________ by _______.A)reduce; increased; the industryB)reduce; increased; a firmC)increase; increased; a firmD)increase; increased; the industryE)reduce; reduce; the industry7.If some industries exhibit internal increasing returns to scale in each country, we sh ould not expect to seeA) perfect competition in these industries.B) intra-industry trade between countries.C)inter-industry trade between countries.D)high levels of specialization in both countries.E)increased productivity in both countries.8.A learning curve relates ________ to ________ and is a case of ________ returns.A) unit cost; cumulative production; dynamic decreasing returnsB)output per time period; long-run marginal cost; dynamic increasing returnsC)unit cost; cumulative production; dynamic increasing returnsD)output per time period; long-run marginal cost; dynamic decreasing returnsE)labor productivity; education; increasing marginal returns9.Patterns of interregional trade are primarily determined by ________ rather than __ ______ because factors of production are generally ________.A)external economies; natural resources; mobileB)internal economies; external economies; mobileC)external economies; population; immobileD)internal economies; population; immobileE)population; external economies; immobile10.Monopolistic competition is associatedwith A) product differentiation.B) price-taking behavior.C) explicit consideration at the firm level of the strategic impact of other firms' pricing decisions. D) high profit margins in the long run.E) increasing returns to scale.11.A firm in long-run equilibrium under monopolistic competition will earnA)positive monopoly profits because each sells a differentiated product.B)zero economic profits because of free entryC)positive oligopoly profits because each firm sells a differentiated product.D)negative economic profits because it has economies of scale.E)positive economic profit if it engages in international trade.12.The most common form of price discrimination in international tradeis A) dumping.B) non-tariff barriers.C) Voluntary Export Restraints.D) preferential trade arrangements.E) product boycotts.13.Consider the following two cases. In the first, a U.S. firm purchases 18% of a forei gn firm. In the second, a U.S. firm builds a new production facility in a foreign countr y. Both are ________, with the first referred to as ________ and the second as ______ __.A)foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows; brownfield; greenfieldB)foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows; greenfield; brownfieldC)foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows; greenfield; brownfieldD)foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows; brownfield; greenfieldE)foreign direct investment (FDI); inflows; outflows14. Specific tariffs areA)import taxes stated in specific legal statutes.B)import taxes calculated as a fixed charge for each unit of imported goods.C)import taxes calculated as a fraction of the value of the imported goods.D)the same as import quotas.E)import taxes calculated based solely on the origin country.15.A problem encountered when implementing an "infant industry" tariff isthat A) domestic consumers will purchase the foreign good regardless of thetariff. B) the industry may never "mature."C)most industries require tariff protection when they are mature.D)the tariff may hurt the industry's domestic sales.E)the tariffs fail to protect the domestic producers.16.In the country levying the tariff, the tariff will A)increase both consumer and producer surplus.B) decrease both the consumer and producer surplus.C) decrease consumer surplus and increase producer surplus.D) increase consumer surplus and decrease producer surplus.E) decrease consumer surplus but leave producers surplus unchanged.17.If the tariff on computers is not changed, but domestic computer producers shift fr om domestically produced semiconductors to imported components, then the effective rate of protection in the computer industry willA) increase.B) decreaseC) remain the same.D)depend on whether computers are PCs or "Supercomputers."E)no longer apply.18.When a government allows raw materials and other intermediate products to enter a country duty free, this generally results in a(an)A) effective tariff rate less than the nominal tariff rate.B) nominal tariff rate less than the effective tariff rate.C) rise in both nominal and effective tariff rates.D) fall in both nominal and effective tariff rates. E) rise in only the effective tariff rat e.19.Should the home country be "large" relative to its trade partners, its imposition ofa tariff on imports would lead to an increase in domestic welfare if the terms of thetra de rectangle exceed the sum of theA) revenue effect plus redistribution effect.B) protective effect plus revenue effect.C) consumption effect plus redistribution effect.D)production distortion effect plus consumption distortion effect.E)terms of trade gain.20.The efficiency case made for free trade is that as trade distortions such as tariffs ar e dismantledand removed,A) government tariff revenue will decrease, and therefore national economic welfare will decreaseB) government tariff revenue will decrease, and therefore national econo mic welfare will increase.C) deadweight losses for producers and consumers will decrease, henceincreasin g national economic welfare.D)deadweight losses for producers and consumers will decrease, hence decreasing na tional economic welfare.E)government tariff revenue will increase, hence increasing national economic welfar e.21.Which organization determines procedures for the settlement of international trade disputes?A)World BankB)World Trade OrganizationC)International Monetary OrganizationD)International Bank for Reconstruction and DevelopmentE)The League of Nations22.Today U.S. protectionism is concentratedin A) high-tech industries.B) labor-intensive industries.C) industries in which Japan has a comparative advantage.D)computer intensive industries.E)capital-intensive industries.23.The quantitative importance of U.S. protection of the domestic clothing industryis best explained by the fact thatA)this industry is an important employer of highly skilled labor.B)this industry is an important employer of low skilled labor.C)most of the exporters of clothing into the U.S. are poor countries.D)this industry is a politically well organized sector in the U.S.E)the technology involved is very advanced.欢迎下载1124.The optimum tariff is most likely to applyto A) a small tariff imposed by a small country.B) a small tariff imposed by a large country. C)a large tariff imposed by a small country. D) alarge tariff imposed by a large country. E) anad valorem tariff on a small country.25.The median voter modelA)works well in the area of trade policy.B)is not intuitively reasonable.C)tends to result in biased tariff rates.D)does not work well in the area of trade policy.E)is not widely practiced in the United States.欢迎下载12。
国际经济学试题及答案（题库）
国际经济学试题及答案（题库）国际经济学习题集及参考答案一、填空、选择、判断题（每题1分）：第一章：1、国际贸易理论以微观经济学原理为基础，讨论世界范围内的资源配置问题。
2、最常用国际贸易模型的结构形式为两个国家、两种产品（或部门）和两种要素。
3、在完竞争的假设前提下，封闭条件下的相对价格是国际贸易产生的基础。
4、国家间的供给、需求方面的差异是造成相对价格的根源。
5、贸易后，国际均衡价格由两国的供需共同决定，国际均衡价格处于两国封闭下的相对价格之间。
6、国际贸易利益包括两个部分：来自交换的利益和来自专业化的利益。
7、贸易理论主要围绕三个问题展开：国际贸易的格局、国际贸易的条件、国际贸易的收益。
第二章：1、斯密的绝对优势论认为国际贸易的基础是各国之间劳动生产率的绝对差别；李嘉图的比较优势论认为国际贸易的基础是各国之间劳动生产率的相对差别。
2、哈伯勒首先用机会成本概念来阐明比较优势论。
3、重商主义者提倡的国家经济政策有：限制进口和鼓励出口，采取奖金、退税、协定和殖民地贸易等措施鼓励出口。
4、李嘉图认为在国际贸易中起决定作用的不是绝对成本，而是相对成本。
5、斯密的绝对优势论认为国际贸易的基础是各国之间劳动生产率的绝对差别；劳动生产率的比较优势论认为国际贸易的基础是各国之间劳动生产率的相对差别。
6、在李嘉图模型中，生产可能性边界线方程是一个线性方程式，表示A、B两国的PPF曲线是一条直线段。
7、重商主义者提倡的国家经济政策有：限制进口和鼓励出口，采取奖金、退税、协定和殖民地贸易等措施鼓励出口。
8、李嘉图认为在国际贸易中起决定作用的不是绝对成本，而是相对成本。
9、机会成本概念表明：彼种选择的机会成本就构成此种选择的机会成本。
选择题：1、首先用机会成本理论来解释比较优势原理的学者是： C、A、李嘉图B、罗布津斯基C、哈伯勒D、穆勒第三章：1、要素禀赋理论最初是由赫克歇尔和俄林提出的，后经萨缪尔森等人加工不断完善。
山东理工大学《国际经济学》试卷纸
山东理工大学《国际经济学》试卷纸山东理工大学《国际经济学》试卷纸（）卷学年第学期班级：姓名：学号：…………………………………装……………………………订…………………………线………….……………………………… 适用专业题号得分评阅人复核人一二三考核性质四五六七八命题教师九十考试时间100分钟十一总分I、Multiple Choice Questions（30 points）1…If the Home economy suffered a meltdown, and the Unit Labor Requirements in each of the products quadrupled (that is, doubled to 30 for cloth and 60 for widgets) then home should A. export cloth. B. export widgets. C. export both and import nothing. D. export and import nothing. E. All of the above. 2 If wages were to double in Home, then Home should: A. export cloth. B. export widgets. C. export both and import nothing. D. export and import nothing. E. All of the above. 3. If the world equilibrium price of widgets were 4 Cloths, then A. both countries could benefit from trade with each other. B. neither country could benefit from trade with each other. C. each country will want to export the good in which it enjoys comparative advantage. D. neither country will want to export the good in which it enjoys comparative advantage. E. both countries will want to specialize in cloth. 4. Which one of the following statements is true? A. Inflation canoccur even under conditions of full employment only if the central bank continues to inject money into the economy. B. Inflation can occur even under conditions of full employment only if the central bank continues to withdraw money from the economy. C. Deflation can occur even under conditions of full employment only if the central bank continues to inject money into the economy. D. Inflation cannot occur even under conditions of full employment if the central bank continues to inject money into the economy. E. None of the above. 5. A sudden increase in the U.S. price level A. makes those with dollar debts worse off. B. makes those with dollar debts better off. C. does not affect those with dollar debts. D. makes those with DM debt better off. E. None of the above. 6.. If Australia has more land per worker, and Belgium has more capital per worker, then if trade were to open up between these two countries, A. Australia would export the land-intensive product. B. Belgium would import the capital-intensive product. C. Both countries would export some of each product. D. trade would not continue since Belgium is a smaller country. E. None of the above. 7. If Australia has more land per worker, and Belgium has more capital per worker, then if trade were to open up between these two countries, A. the real income of capital owners in Australia would rise. B. the real income of labor in Australia would clearly rise. C. the real income of labor in Belgium would clearly rise. D. the real income of landowners in Belgium would fall. E. the real incomes of capital owners in both countrieswould rise. 8. If trade opens up between the two formerly autarkic countries, Australia and Belgium, then A. the real income of Australia and of Belgium will increase. B. the real income of Australia but not of Belgium will increase. C. the real income of neither country will increase. D. the real income of both countries may increase. E. the real income of both countries will increase. 9. The marginal product of labor in manufacturing slopes downward because of A. diseconomies to scale. B. discontinuities in the production function. C. diminishing returns. D. gross substitution with the food sector. E. None of the above. 10 In the Specific Factors model, each of the two sectors A. employs the same factors used by the other. B. employs different factors than those employed in the other. C. employs a fixed coefficient production function. D. shares one factor of production with the other sector. E. None of the above. 共5 页第1 页山东理工大学《国际经济学》试卷纸（）卷学年第学期班级：姓名：学号：…………………………………装……………………………订…………………………线………….……………………………… 11 A system of managed floating exchange rates is A. a system in which governments may attempt to moderate exchange rate movements without keeping exchange rates rigidly fixed. B.a system in which governments use flexible exchange rates. C. a system in which governments are forbidden from attempt to moderate exchange rate movements without keeping exchange rates rigidly fixed. D. a systemin which governments need to reach a prior agreement among them before they may attempt to moderate exchange rate movements without keeping exchange rates rigidly fixed. E. None of the above statement is true. 12 Which one of the following statements is true? A. Inflation but not deflation can occur even under conditions of full employment. B. Deflation but not inflation can occur even under conditions of full employment. C. Inflation or deflation can occur even under conditions of full employment.D. Inflation can occur even under conditions of full employment only in the long runE. None of the above. 13. If the Unted States had relatively more capital per worker than Mexico, and if the Leontieff Paradox applied to this trade, then a successful expansion of trade under NAFTA between Mexico and the United States would tend to benefit which group in the United States? A. Environmentalists B. Capitalists C. Workers D. Land owners E. Skilled labor with relatively high levels of human capital 14. According to the Heckscher-Ohlin model, the source of comparative advantage is a country's A. technology. B. advertising. C. human capital. D. factor endowments. E. Both A and B. 15 The J-curve illustrates which of the following? A. The effects of depreciation on the home country's economy B. The immediate increase in the current account caused by a currency depreciation C. The gradual adjustment of home prices to a currency depreciation D. The short-term effects of depreciation on the current account E. The Keynesian view of international trade dynamics 16 When acountry’s currency is devalued, A. output decreases. B. output increases. C. the money supply decreases. D. the money supply increases. E. Both B and D. 17 The simultaneous export and import of widgets by the United States is an example of A. increasing returns to scale. B. imperfect competition. C. intra-industry trade. D. inter-industry trade. E. None of the above. 18 If output more than doubles when all inputs are doubled, production is said to occur under conditions of A. increasing returns to scale. B. imperfect competition. C. intra-industry trade. D. inter-industry trade. E. None of the above. 19 Intra-industry trade can be explained in part by A. transportation costs within and between countries. B. problems of data aggregation and categorization. C. increasing returns to scale. D. All of the above. E. None of the above. 20 If some industries exhibit internal (firm specific) increasing returns to scale in each country, we should not expect to see A. intra-industry trade between countries. B. perfect competition in these industries. C. inter-industry trade between countries. D. high levels of specialization in both countries. E. None of the above. 21. How does a rise in real income affect aggregate demand? A. Y ?? Yd ??Im ??CA ??AD ?, but Y ?? Yd ?? C ?? AD ? by more. B. Y ?? Yd ??Im ??CA ??AD ?, but Y ?? Yd ?? C ?? AD ? by more. C. Y ?? Yd ??Im ??CA ??AD ?, and Y ?? Yd ?? C ?? AD ?. D. Y ?? Yd ??Im ??CA ??AD ?, but Y ?? Yd ?? C ?? AD ? by less. E. Y ?? Yd ??Im ??CA ??AD ?, but Y ?? Yd ?? C ?? AD ? by less. 共5 页第2 页山东理工大学《国际经济学》试卷纸（）卷学年第学期班级：姓名：学号：…………………………………装……………………………订…………………………线………….……………………………… 22 Assume the econ omy is initially consuming along the inter-temporal budget constraint at point A, where no saving occurs. How does a fall in the real interest rate, r, affect present consumption? A. Present consumption decreases. B. Present consumption increases. C. Prese nt consumption is unaffected. D. Present consumption’s change is ambiguous. E. Not enough information is provided. 23 Which of the following best refers to the outright construction or purchase abroad of productive facilities by domestic residents? A. Foreign direct investment B. Portfolio Investment C. Short-term capital investment. D. Long-term capital investment E. None of the above. 24 Most direct investment in the United States has come from A. Japan. B. Canada. C. Western Europe. D. South America. E. Asia. 25 Most U.S. direct foreign investment occurs in A. communications. B. agriculture. C. petroleum. D. manufacturing. E. None of the above. 26 If a small country imposes a tariff, then A. the producers must suffer a loss. B. the consumers must suffer a loss. C. the government revenue must suffer a loss. D. the demand curve must shift to the left. E. None of the above. 27 For a given level of A. nominal GNP, changes in interest rates cause movements along the L(R,Y) schedule. B. real GNP, changes in interest rates cause a decrease of the L(R,Y) schedule. C. real GNP, changes in interest rates cause an increase of the L(R,Y) schedule. D.nominal GNP, changes in interest rates cause an increase in the L(R,Y) schedule. E. real GNP, changes in interest rates cause movements along the L(R,Y) schedule. 28 A rise in A. real GNP decreases aggregate real money demand for a given interest rate, moving the L(R,Y) schedule to the right. B. real GNP raises aggregate real money demand for a given interest rate, moving the L(R,Y) schedule to the left. C. real GNP raises aggregate real money demand for a given interest rate, moving the L(R,Y) schedule to the right. D. nominal GNP raises aggregate real money demand for a given interest rate, moving the L(R,Y) schedule to the right. E. real GNP raises aggregate nominal money demand for a given interest rate, moving the L(R,Y) schedule to the right. 29 Suppose the United States eliminates its tariff on ball bearings. Ball bearing prices in the United States would be expected to A. increase, and the foreign demand for U.S. exports would increase. B. decrease, and the foreign demand for U.S. exports would increase. C. increase, and the foreign demand for U.S. exports would decrease. D. decrease, and the foreign demand for U.S. exports would decrease. E. None of the above. 30 A specific tariff provides home producers more protection when A. the home market buys cheaper products rather than expensive products. B. it is applied to a commodity with many grade variations. C. the home demand for a good is elastic with respect to price changes. D. it is levied on manufactured goods rather than primary products. E. None of the above. F. Answer sheet: 1-5 6-10 11-1516-20 21-25 26-30 共5 页第3 页山东理工大学《国际经济学》试卷纸（）卷学年第一学期班级：姓名：学号：…………………………………装……………………………订…………………………线………….……………………………… II An examination of the Ricardian model of comparative advantage yields the clear result that trade is (potentially) beneficial for each of the two trading partners since it allows for an expanded consumption choice for each. However, for the world as a whole the expansion of production of one product must involve a decrease in the availability of the other, so that it is not clear that trade is better for the world as a whole as compared to an initial situation of non-trade (but efficient production in each country). Are there in fact gains from trade for the world as a whole? Explain.（15 POINTS）III Why are prices of factors of production not equalized? （15 POINTS）IV. The Brazilian firm is charging its foreign (U.S.) customers one half the price it is charging its domestic customers. Is this good or bad for the real income or economic welfare of the United States? Is the Brazilian firm engaged in dumping? Is this predatory behavior on the part of the Brazilian steel company?（15 POINTS）共5 页第4 页山东理工大学《国际经济学》试卷纸（）卷学年第学期班级：姓名：学号：…………………………………装……………………………订…………………………线………….……………………………… V. Using a figure describing both the U.S. money market and the foreign exchange market, analyze the effects of an increase in the U.S. money supply on the dollar/euro exchange rate.（10POINTS）VI. Using a figure, show that under full employment, a temporary fiscal expansion would increase output (over-employment) but cannot increase output in the long run.（15POINTS）共5 页第5 页。
国际经济学第03章在线测试
《国际经济学》第03章在线测试《国际经济学》第03章在线测试剩余时间：59:51答题须知：1、本卷满分20分。
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第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、在分析生产要素价格均等化过程中，有一系列的假设条件，下列不是其假设条件的（）A、不存在贸易障碍和运输费用B、生产要素充分利用C、生产要素在国与国之间自由流动D、生产要素在一国范围内的各部门间自由流动2、一国生产某种产品所投入两种生产要素的比例称为（）A、要素密集度B、要素禀赋C、要素含量D、要素丰裕度3、里昂惕夫之谜是根据下列哪个国家的情况提出来的。
（）A、日本B、美国C、中国D、德国4、根据俄林的要素禀赋学说，一国从国外进口的商品应当是（）A、本国与外国需求相似的产品B、外国技术较为先进，价格较低的产品C、该国相对充裕的生产要素密集的产品D、该国相对稀缺的生产要素密集的产品5、里昂惕夫之谜的经验研究结果是（）A、虽然美国资本丰富，但美国出口产品比进口产品的劳动密集程度更高B、美国主要与其他工业化国家而非发展中国家进行贸易C、贸易减少了而不是增加了美国居民的福利D、美国的长期出口增长速度远远低于GNP的增长速度第二题、多项选择题（每题2分，5道题共10分）1、对里昂惕夫之谜的解释包括下面哪些（）A、自然资源B、人力资本C、要素密集度逆转D、需求逆转E、美国对资本密集型产品征收高关税2、下列哪些是要素禀赋理论的基本假设（）A、采用2×2×1模型B、不存在运输成本和贸易障碍C、规模收益不变D、两国的技术水平存在差异E、两国相同部门的生产函数相同3、下列哪些关于H-O理论的说法是正确的（）A、贸易发生的根本原因是两国的要素禀赋差异B、贸易发生后对两国是互惠互利的C、两个国家的贸易模式不确定D、劳动丰裕的国家出口资本密集型产品E、劳动丰裕的国家出口劳动密集型产品4、斯托珀——萨缪尔森定理的主要内容包括（）A、国际贸易会降低稀缺要素所有者的实际收入B、国际贸易会降低该国丰富要素所有者的实际收入C、国际贸易会提高稀缺要素所有者的实际收入D、国际贸易会提高该国丰富要素所有者的实际收入E、某一商品相对价格的上升，将导致该商品密集使用的生产要素的实际价格或报酬提高5、中国的资本要素的增长对贸易会产生一定的影响，下面说法正确的是（）A、资本要素的增长会降低劳动者的收入B、资本要素的增长会提高劳动者的收入C、资本要素增长到一定程度会改变本国的比较优势D、资本要素的增长会提高本国资本所有者的收入E、资本密集型产品是中国的进口产品，资本要素的增长导致贸易量的增加第三题、判断题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、在要素禀赋理论中，如果一国工人平均占有的资本量多于其他国家，那么该国在资本密集型产品上具有比较优势。
国际经济学试卷试题包括答案.docx
《国际经济学》选择题汇总版（附答案）Ch1-Ch31.The United States is less dependent on trade than most other countries becauseA)the United States is a relatively large country with diverse resources.B)the United States is a“ Superpower. ”C)the military power of the United States makes it less dependent on anything.D)the United States invests in many other countries.E)many countries invest in the United States.2. Because the Constitution forbids restraints on interstate trade,A)the U.S. may not impose tariffs on imports from NAFTA countries.B)the U.S. may not affect the international value of the $ U.S.C)the U.S. may not put restraints on foreign investments in California if it involves a financial intermediary in New York State.D)the U.S. may not impose export duties.E)the U.S. may not disrupt commerce between Florida and Hawaii.3.International economics can be divided into two broad sub-fields A) macro and micro.B) developed and less developed.C) monetary and barter.D) international trade and international money.E) static and dynamic.4.International monetary analysis focuses onA)the real side of the international economy.B)the international trade side of the international economy.C)the international investment side of the international economy.D)the issues of international cooperation between Central Banks.E)the monetary side of the international economy, such as currency exchange.5.The gravity model offers a logical explanation for the fact thatA)trade between Asia and the U.S. has grown faster than NAFTA trade.B) trade in services has grown faster than trade in goods.C) trade in manufactures has grown faster than in agricultural products.D) Intra-European Union trade exceeds international trade by the EuropeanUni on.E) the U.S. trades more with Western Europe than it does with Canada.6.The gravity model explains whyA)trade between Sweden and Germany exceeds that between Sweden and Spain.B)countries with oil reserves tend to export oil.C)capital rich countries export capital intensive products.D)intra-industry trade is relatively more important than other forms of tradebetween neighboringcountries.E)European countries rely most often on natural resources.7. Why does the gravity model work?A)Large economies became large because they were engaged in international trade.B)Large economies have relatively large incomes, and hence spend more on governm ent promotion of trade and investment.C)Large economies have relatively larger areas which raises the probability that a pro ductive activity will take place within the borders of that country.D)Large economies tend to have large incomes and tend to spend more on impor ts.E) Large economies tend to avoid trading with small economies.8.We see that the Netherlands, Belgium, and Ireland trade considerably more with the United States than with many other countries.A)This is explained by the gravity model, since these are all large countries.B)This is explained by the gravity model, since these are all small countries.C)This fails to be consistent with the gravity model, since these are smallcountri es.D)This fails to be consistent with the gravity model, since these are large countries.E)This is explained by the gravity model, since they do not share borders.9.In the present, most of the exports from Chinaare A) manufactured goods.B) services.C)primary products including agricultural.D) technology intensive products.E) overpriced by world market standards.10.A country engaging in trade according to the principles of comparative advantage gains from trade because itA) is producing exports indirectly more efficiently than it could alternatively.B) is producing imports indirectly more efficiently than it could domestically.C) is producing exports using fewer labor units.D) is producing imports indirectly using fewer labor units.E) is producing exports while outsourcing services.11.The Ricardian model attributes the gains from trade associated with the principle o f comparative advantage result toA) differences in technology.B)differences in preferences.C)differences in labor productivity.D)differences in resources.E)gravity relationships among countries.12. A nation engaging in trade according to the Ricardian model will find itsconsump tion bundleA)inside its production possibilities frontier.B)on its production possibilities frontier.C)outside its production possibilities frontier.D)inside its trade-partner's production possibilities frontier.E)on its trade-partner's production possibilities frontier.13.Assume that labor is the only factor of production and that wages in the United Sta tes equal $20 per hour while wages in Japan are $10 per hour. Production costs would be lower in the United States as compared to Japan ifA)U.S. labor productivity equaled 40 units per hour and Japan's 15 units per hour.B)U.S. labor productivity equaled 30 units per hour and Japan's 20 units per hour.C)U.S. labor productivity equaled 20 units per hour and Japan's 30 units per hour.D)U.S. labor productivity equaled 15 units per hour and Japan's 25 units per hour.E)U.S. labor productivity equaled 15 units per hour and Japan's 40 units per hour.14.In a two-country, two-product world, the statement“ Germanyenjoys acomparativ e advantage over France in autos relative toships ”is equivalent toA) France having a comparative advantage over Germany in ships.B) France having a comparative disadvantage compared to Germany in autos and ship s.C) Germany having a comparative advantage over France in autos and ships.D) France having no comparative advantage over Germany.E) France should produce autos.15.If the United States' production possibility frontier was flatter to the widget axis, whereas Germany's was flatter to the butter axis, we know thatA)the United States has no comparative advantageB)Germany has a comparative advantage in butter.C)the U.S. has a comparative advantage in butter.D)Germany has comparative advantages in both products.E)the U.S. has a comparative disadvantage in widgets.Ch4-Ch51.The Ricardian model of international trade demonstrates that trade can bemutually beneficial. Why, then, do governments restrict imports of some goods?A)Trade can have substantial effects on a country's distribution of income.B)The Ricardian model is often incorrect in its prediction that trade can bemutually beneficial.C)Import restrictions are the result of trade wars between hostile countries.D)Imports are only restricted when foreign-made goods do not meet domestic standar ds of qualityE) Restrictions on imports are intended to benefit domestic consumers.2.Japan's trade policies with regard to rice reflect the fact thatA) japanese rice farmers have significant political power.B) Japan has a comparative advantage in rice production and therefore exports most o f its rice crop.C) there would be no gains from trade available to Japan if it engaged in free trade in r ice.D) there are gains from trade that Japan captures by engaging in free trade in rice.E) Japan imports most of the rice consumed in the country.3.In the specific factors model, which of the following is treated as a specific factor?A)LaborB)LandC)ClothD)FoodE)Technology4.The specific factors model assumes that there are ________ goods and ________ fa ctor(s) of production.A) two; threeB) two; two C)two; one D)three; two E)four; three5.The slope of a country's production possibility frontier with cloth measured on the horizontal and food measured on the vertical axis in the specific factors model is equa l to ________ and it ________ as more cloth is produced.A)-MPLF/MPLC; becomes steeperB)-MPLF/MPLC; becomes flatterC)-MPLF/MPLC; is constantD)-MPLC/MPLF; becomes steeperE)-MPLC/MPLF; is constant6.Under perfect competition, the equilibrium price of labor used to produce clothwill be equal toA)the slope of the production possibility frontier.B)the average product of labor in the production of cloth times the price of cloth.C)the ratio of the marginal product of labor in the production of cloth to the marginal product of labor in the production of food times the ratio of the price of cloth. to the price of food.D)the marginal product of labor in the production of cloth times the price of cloth.E)the price of cloth divided by the marginal product of labor in the production of clot h.7.In the specific factors model, which of the following will increase the quantity ofla bor used in cloth production?A)an increase in the price of cloth relative to that of foodB) an increase in the price of food relative to that ofcloth C) a decrease in the price of laborD) an equal percentage decrease in the price of food and clothE) an equal percentage increase in the price of food and cloth8.A country that does not engage in trade can benefit from trade only ifA)it has an absolute advantage in at least one good.B)it employs a unique technology.C)pre-trade and free-trade relative prices are not identical.D)its wage rate is below the world average.E)pre-trade and free-trade relative prices are identical.9.In the specific factors model, the effects of trade on welfare are ________ for mobil e factors, ________ for fixed factors used to produce the exported good, and ________ for fixed factors used to produce the imported good.A)ambiguous; positive; negativeB) ambiguous; negative; positive C)positive; ambiguous; ambiguous D)negative; ambiguous; ambiguous E)positive; positive; positive10.The effect of trade on specialized employees of import-competing industries willb e ________ jobs and ________ pay because they are relatively ________.A)fewer; lower; mobileB)fewer; lower; immobileC)more; lower; immobileD)more; higher; mobileE)more; higher; immobile11. There is a bias in the political process against free trade becauseA)there is a high correlation between the volume of imports and the unemployment ra te.B)the gains from free trade cannot be measured.C)those who gain from free trade can't compensate those who lose.D)foreign governments make large donations to U.S. political campaigns.E) those who lose from free trade are better organized than those who gain.12.In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, the two countries differin A)tastes and preferences.B)military capabilities.C)the size of their economies.D)relative abundance of factors of production.E)labor productivities.13.If a country produces good Y (measured on the vertical axis) and good X (measure d on the horizontal axis), then the absolute value of the slope of its production possibil ity frontier is equal toA)the opportunity cost of good X.B) the price of good X divided by the price of good Y.C) the price of good X divided by the price of goodY. D) the opportunity cost of good Y.E)the cost of capital (assuming that good Y is capital intensive) divided by the costof labor.14.In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, trade will ________ the owners ofa country's ________ factor and will ________ the good that uses that factor intensiv ely.A)benefit; abundant; exportB)harm; abundant; importC)benefit; scarce; exportD)benefit; scarce; importE)harm; scarce; export15.The assumption of diminishing returns in the Heckscher-Ohlin model means that, unlike in the Ricardian model, it is likely thatA) countries will consume outside their production possibility frontier.B) countries will benefit from free international trade.C) countries will not be fully specialized in one product.D)comparative advantage will not determine the direction of trade.E)global production will decrease under trade.16.If Japan is relatively capital rich and the United States is relatively land rich, and if food is relatively land intensive then trade between these two, formerly autarkic coun tries will result inA)an increase in the relative price of food in the U.S.B)an increase in the relative price of food in Japan.C)a global increase in the relative price of food.D)a decrease in the relative price of food in both countries.E)an increase in the relative price of food in both countries.17.Starting from an autarky (no-trade) situation with Heckscher-Ohlin model, if Coun try H is relatively labor abundant, then once trade beginsA) rent will be unchanged but wages will rise in H.B) wages and rents should rise in H.C) wages and rents should fall in H.D) wages should fall and rents should rise in H.E) wages should rise and rents should fall in H.18.The Leontieff ParadoxA)failed to support the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.B)supported the validity of the Ricardian theory of comparative advantage.C)supported the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.D)failed to support the validity of the Ricardian theory.E)proved that the U.S. economy is different from all others.19. Which of the following is an assertion of the Heckscher-Ohlin model?A)Factor price equalization will occur only if there is costless mobility of all factors a cross borders.B)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of both the capital-intensive and the labor-intensive good.C)In the long-run, labor is mobile and capital is not.D)The wage-rental ratio determines the capital-labor ratio in a country's industr ies.E)Factor endowments determine the technology that is available to a country, which determines the good in which the country will have a comparative advantage.20. Which of the following is an assertion of the Heckscher-Ohlin model?A)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of the labor-i ntensive good and decrease production of the capital-intensive good.B)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of both the capital-intensive and the labor-intensive good.C)In the long-run, labor is mobile and capital is not.D)Factor price equalization will occur only if there is costless mobility of all factors a cross borders.E)Factor endowments determine the technology that is available to a country, which determines the good in which the country will have a comparative advantage.Ch6-Ch101.If the ratio of price of cloth (PC) divided by the price of food (PF) increases in thei nternational marketplace, thenA)the terms of trade of cloth exporters will improve.B)all countries would be better off.C)the terms of trade of food exporters will improve.D)the terms of trade of all countries will improve.E) the terms of trade of cloth exporters will worsen.2.If the ratio of price of cloth (PC) divided by the price of food (PF) increases in thei nternational marketplace, thenA)world relative quantity of cloth supplied will increase.B)world relative quantity of cloth supplied and demanded will increase.C)world relative quantity of cloth supplied and demanded will decrease.D)world relative quantity of cloth demanded will decrease.E)world relative quantity of food will increase.3.If the U.S. (a large country) imposes a tariff on its imported good, this will tend toA)have no effect on terms of trade.B)improve the terms of trade of the United States.C)improve the terms of trade of all countries.D)because a deterioration of U.S. terms of trade.E)raise the world price of the good imported by the United States.4.If Slovenia were a large country in world trade, then if it instituted a large set of sub sidies for its exports, this mustA)decrease its marginal propensity to consume.B)have no effect on its terms of trade.C)improve its terms of trade.D)harm its terms of trade.E)harm world terms of trade.5.Internal economies of scale arise when the cost per unitA)falls as the average firm grows larger.B)rises as the industry grows larger.C)falls as the industry grows larger.D)rises as the average firm grows larger.E)remains constant over a broad range of output.6. External economies of scale will ________ average cost when output is ________ by _______.A)reduce; increased; the industryB)reduce; increased; a firmC)increase; increased; a firmD)increase; increased; the industryE)reduce; reduce; the industry7.If some industries exhibit internal increasing returns to scale in each country, we sh ould not expect to seeA) perfect competition in these industries.B) intra-industry trade between countries.C)inter-industry trade between countries.D)high levels of specialization in both countries.E)increased productivity in both countries.8.A learning curve relates ________ to ________ and is a case of ________ returns.A) unit cost; cumulative production; dynamic decreasing returnsB)output per time period; long-run marginal cost; dynamic increasing returnsC)unit cost; cumulative production; dynamic increasing returnsD)output per time period; long-run marginal cost; dynamic decreasing returnsE)labor productivity; education; increasing marginal returns9.Patterns of interregional trade are primarily determined by ________ rather than __ ______ because factors of production are generally ________.A)external economies; natural resources; mobileB)internal economies; external economies; mobileC)external economies; population; immobileD)internal economies; population; immobileE)population; external economies; immobile10.Monopolistic competition is associatedwith A) product differentiation.B) price-taking behavior.C) explicit consideration at the firm level of the strategic impact of other firms' pricing decisions. D) high profit margins in the long run.E) increasing returns to scale.11.A firm in long-run equilibrium under monopolistic competition will earnA)positive monopoly profits because each sells a differentiated product.B)zero economic profits because of free entryC)positive oligopoly profits because each firm sells a differentiated product.D)negative economic profits because it has economies of scale.E)positive economic profit if it engages in international trade.12.The most common form of price discrimination in international tradeis A) dumping.B) non-tariff barriers.C) Voluntary Export Restraints.D) preferential trade arrangements.E) product boycotts.13.Consider the following two cases. In the first, a U.S. firm purchases 18% of a forei gn firm. In the second, a U.S. firm builds a new production facility in a foreign countr y. Both are ________, with the first referred to as ________ and the second as ______ __.A)foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows; brownfield; greenfieldB)foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows; greenfield; brownfieldC)foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows; greenfield; brownfieldD)foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows; brownfield; greenfieldE)foreign direct investment (FDI); inflows; outflows14. Specific tariffs areA)import taxes stated in specific legal statutes.B)import taxes calculated as a fixed charge for each unit of imported goods.C)import taxes calculated as a fraction of the value of the imported goods.D)the same as import quotas.E)import taxes calculated based solely on the origin country.15.A problem encountered when implementing an "infant industry" tariff isthat A) domestic consumers will purchase the foreign good regardless of thetariff. B) the industry may never "mature."C)most industries require tariff protection when they are mature.D)the tariff may hurt the industry's domestic sales.E)the tariffs fail to protect the domestic producers.16.In the country levying the tariff, the tariff will A)increase both consumer and producer surplus.B) decrease both the consumer and producer surplus.C) decrease consumer surplus and increase producer surplus.D) increase consumer surplus and decrease producer surplus.E) decrease consumer surplus but leave producers surplus unchanged.17.If the tariff on computers is not changed, but domestic computer producers shift fr om domestically produced semiconductors to imported components, then the effective rate of protection in the computer industry willA) increase.B) decreaseC) remain the same.D)depend on whether computers are PCs or "Supercomputers."E)no longer apply.18.When a government allows raw materials and other intermediate products to enter a country duty free, this generally results in a(an)A) effective tariff rate less than the nominal tariff rate.B) nominal tariff rate less than the effective tariff rate.C) rise in both nominal and effective tariff rates.D) fall in both nominal and effective tariff rates. E) rise in only the effective tariff rat e.19.Should the home country be "large" relative to its trade partners, its imposition ofa tariff on imports would lead to an increase in domestic welfare if the terms of thetra de rectangle exceed the sum of theA) revenue effect plus redistribution effect.B) protective effect plus revenue effect.C) consumption effect plus redistribution effect.D)production distortion effect plus consumption distortion effect.E)terms of trade gain.20.The efficiency case made for free trade is that as trade distortions such as tariffs ar e dismantledand removed,A) government tariff revenue will decrease, and therefore national economic welfare will decreaseB) government tariff revenue will decrease, and therefore national econo mic welfare will increase.C) deadweight losses for producers and consumers will decrease, henceincreasin g national economic welfare.D)deadweight losses for producers and consumers will decrease, hence decreasing na tional economic welfare.E)government tariff revenue will increase, hence increasing national economic welfar e.21.Which organization determines procedures for the settlement of international trade disputes?A)World BankB)World Trade OrganizationC)International Monetary OrganizationD)International Bank for Reconstruction and DevelopmentE)The League of Nations22.Today U.S. protectionism is concentratedin A) high-tech industries.B) labor-intensive industries.C) industries in which Japan has a comparative advantage.D)computer intensive industries.E)capital-intensive industries.23.The quantitative importance of U.S. protection of the domestic clothing industryis best explained by the fact thatA)this industry is an important employer of highly skilled labor.B)this industry is an important employer of low skilled labor.C)most of the exporters of clothing into the U.S. are poor countries.D)this industry is a politically well organized sector in the U.S.E)the technology involved is very advanced.欢迎下载1124.The optimum tariff is most likely to applyto A) a small tariff imposed by a small country.B) a small tariff imposed by a large country. C)a large tariff imposed by a small country. D) alarge tariff imposed by a large country. E) anad valorem tariff on a small country.25.The median voter modelA)works well in the area of trade policy.B)is not intuitively reasonable.C)tends to result in biased tariff rates.D)does not work well in the area of trade policy.E)is not widely practiced in the United States.欢迎下载12。
山东理工大学国际经济学试卷纸
（）卷学年第学期班级：姓名：学号：
…………………………………装……………………………订…………………………线………….………………………………
适用专业
考核性质
考试
命题教师
考试时间
100分钟
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
十
十一
总分
得分
评阅人
复核人
I. Multiple Choice Questions（30 POINTS）
A is a net importer in bilateral trade flows with theUnited States.
B is a net importer of wheat. C has a comparative advantage in wheat.
D has an absolute advantage in producing wheat. E None of the above.
A Foreign direct investment B Portfolio Investment C Short-term capital investment.
D Long-term capital investment E None of the above.
11.AnOptimal Tariff
C all of the county's workers are employed.D all of its capital is used, but not efficiently.
E None of the above.
7.If at point A on the production possibility frontier, and the community indifference curve cuts through the point from northwest to southeast, then the optimal autarky production bundle is
山东理工大学国际经济学
D.failed to support the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.
E.proved that theU.S.economy is different from all others.
13. Internal economies of scale arise when the cost per unit
A.rises as the industry grows larger.
B.falls as the industry grows larger.
C.rises as the average firm grows larger.
B.cannot be associated with a perfectly competitive industry.
C.tends to result in one huge monopoly.
D.tends to result in large profits for each firm.
D.in labor-intensive industries.
E.in countries lacking fair labor laws.
7. If the price of the capital intensive product rises more than does the price of the land intensive product, then
C.the production of the capital-intensive product will indeed decrease, but not for the reasons mentioned in A or B.
《国际经济学》试卷B(D国贸08)
淮海工学院2010- 2011学年第一学期国际经济学试卷(B开卷)一、名词解释（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）1．重叠需求2．斯脱尔波——萨谬尔森定理3.外部规模经济4．外汇储备5．对外贸易乘数二、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．A国X产品的劳动生产率aX，Y产品的劳动生产率aY；B国X产品的劳动生产率bX，Y产品的劳动生产率bY。
如果A国X产品生产上有比较优势，则有（ C ）A．aX>bX B．aY>bY C．aX/aY>bX/bY D．aX/aY< bX/bY 2．如果A国拥有的资本数量为KA，劳动数量为LA；B国拥有的资本数量为KB，劳动数量为LB。
如果A国为资本丰富的国家，B国为劳动力丰富的国家，则有（D ）。
A．KA>KB B．LB>LA C．KA/LA<KB/LB D．KA/LA>KB/LB 3．不改变贸易结构，只改变贸易规模的增长方式有( C )A.偏向进口的生产要素增长B.偏向出口的生产要素增长C.生产要素等比例增长D.悲惨的增长4．在开放条件下，如果小国要素积累导致经济增长偏向出口部门，那么可能会导致（ B ）。
A．国民福利恶化；贸易条件恶化B．国民福利改善；贸易条件不变C．国民福利改善；贸易条件改善D．国民福利恶化；贸易条件不变5．在垄断竞争模型中（B）A．如果两国拥有相同的总体资本—劳动比例，它们之间就不会发生贸易。
B．贸易导致了商品品种的增多和规模经济效应的扩大，进而可以带来收益。
C．从产气来看，厂商可以获益D．要素禀赋并不能决定产业间贸易的发生6．初级产品价格发生显著摸顶的原因是（D ）A．随着收入增加，需求显著增加B．供给对价格的弹性很大C．需求对价格的弹性很大D．需求和供给对价格缺乏弹性7．跨国公司进行国际合资可能出于以下原因，除了（C ）A．获得更先进技术和管理技巧B．服从东道国政府的限制规定C．更有效地融合不同国家的语言和文化D．实现全球生产工厂之间的密切协调8．开放经济下的均衡收入决定理论要求（C ）A．储蓄等于投资B．出口等于进口C．储蓄减投资等于出口减进口D．投资减储蓄等于出口减进口9．如果微软公司的全部投入品都来自于美国国内，且以美元计价，则美元升值将（ B ）A．提高微软的国际竞争力B．降低微软的国际竞争力C．对微软的国际竞争力没有影响D．是提高还是降低微软的国际竞争力取决于需求弹性10．如果某国边际消费倾向为0.8，边际进口倾向为0.05，则直接投资增加100美元将使（ C ）１A．收入增加500美元，进口增加25美元B．收入增加100美元，进口增加5美元C．收入增加400美元，进口增加20美元D．收入增加400美元，贸易赤字削减20美元三、判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．关税同盟的建立可能促成新的垄断的形成。
《国际经济学》期末试卷5套
《国际经济学》模拟试题及参考答案（一）一、名词解释（每小题 5 分，共 20 分）1.要素禀赋：亦即要素的丰裕程度，是指在不同国家之间，由于要素的稀缺程度不同所导致的可利用生产要素价格相对低廉的状况。
赫克歇尔-俄林定理认为，要素禀赋构成一个国家比较优势的基础。
2.倾销：指出口商以低于正常价值的价格向进口国销售产品，并因此给进口国产业造成损害的行为。
3.黄金输送点：黄金输送点包括黄金输入点和黄金输出点，是黄金输入、输出的价格上限和下限，它限制着一个国家货币对外汇率的波动幅度。
4.三元悖论：也称为三元冲突理论，即在开放经济条件下，货币政策的独立性、汇率的稳定性和资本的自由流动三个目标不可能同时实现，各国只能选择其中对自己有利的两个目标。
二、单项选择题2.根据相互需求原理，两国均衡的交换比例取决于（ C ）A 两国的绝对优势B 两国的比较优势C 两国的相对需求强度D 两国的要素禀赋3.在当今的国际贸易格局中，产业内贸易更容易发生于（ B ）A 发展中国家与发达国家B 发达国家与发达国家C 发展中国家与发展中国家D 发展中国家和最不发达国家4.课征关税会增加生产者剩余，减少消费者剩余，社会总福利的变化将（ B ）A 上升B 降低C 不变D 不确定5.以下选项中，哪个选项不属于国际收支统计中居民的概念？（ C ）A 外国企业B 非盈利机构C 国际经济组织D 政府7.布雷顿森林体系创立了（ B ）A 以英镑为中心的固定汇率制度B 以美元为中心的固定汇率制度C 以英镑为中心的有管理的浮动汇率制度D 以美元为中心的有管理的浮动汇率制度8.在下列投资方式中，属于国际间接投资的是（ D ）A 在国外设立分公司B 在国外设立独资企业C 在国外设立合资企业D 购买国外企业债券9.经济非均衡的无形传导方式不包括（ C ）A 技术转让B 信息交流C 信息回授D 示范效应10.在斯图旺表中第三象限表示（ C ）A 通货膨胀与国际收支顺差并存B 衰退与国际收支顺差并存C 衰退与国际收支逆差并存D 通货膨胀与国际收支逆差并存三、判断正误题1.亚当。
国际经济学试卷及答案
国际经济学试卷(A)
一、选择题（2x15=30，每题只有一个正确答案）
1、如果dx、sx、dm和sm分别代表出口产品的需求弹性、出口产品的供给弹性、进口产品的需求弹性和进口产品的供给弹性，则马歇尔—勒纳条件用公式表示为（）A．｜dx+dm｜>1 B．｜dx+sx｜>1
C．｜dm+sm｜>1 D．｜sx+sm｜>1
2. “贫困化增长”的一个必要条件为：（）
A．国家的增长偏向于出口产业。
B．外国对该国的出口需求具有价格弹性。
C．国家的消费偏好高度偏向于出口商品。
D．贸易在国民经济中比重不大。
3、从国际贸易对生产要素收入分配的短期影响来看，自由贸易会导致（）
A．生产进口竞争品部门使用的专门生产要素收入水平提高
B．生产进口竞争品部门使用的共同生产要素收入水平下降
C．生产出口品部门使用的共同生产要素收入水平提高
D．生产出口品部门使用的专门生产要素收入水平提高
4、在商品的国际比价保持不变的情况下，偏向出口的生产要素增长会（）
A．扩大出口品生产规模 B．扩大进口品生产规模
C．使贸易规模保持不变 D．使贸易规模缩减
5、在货币主义的汇率决定理论中，与本币价值负相关的变量是（）
A．本国国民收入 B．外国国民收入
C．外国的利息率 D．外国货币供给
6、不能解释产业内贸易现象的理论是（）
A．重叠需求理论 B．规模经济理论
C．要素禀赋理论 D．相互倾销理论。
国际经济学试卷及答案3套
《国际经济学》期末试卷（A卷）一、单项选择题（下列各题的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，多选、错选均不得分，每题1分，共10分）1．贸易福利的国际间的相互比较是指（）。
A.比较优势B.比较利益C.比较成本D.国际分工2．关税减让原则主要包括（）A.关税保护原则B.关税减让原则C.关税稳定原则D.一般禁止数量限制原则3．在间接标价法下，汇率的变动以（）。
A.本国货币数额的变动来表示B.外国货币数额的变动来表示C.本国货币数额减少，外国货币数额增加来表示D.本国货币数额增加，外国货币数额减少来表示4.银行在购买外币现钞时，其买入价要（）。
A.等于外汇买入价B.等于中间汇率C.低于外汇买入价D.高于外汇买入价5.由于国内通货膨胀或通货紧缩而导致的国际收支不平衡，称为（）。
A.周期性不平衡B.收入性不平衡C.结构性不平衡D.货币性不平衡6. 以凯恩斯的国民收入方程式为基础来分析国际收支的理论是（）。
A.弹性分析理论B.吸收分析理论C.货币分析理论D.结构分析理论7．证券投资与直接投资的区别在于（）A.是否从买卖价差中获利B.是否获得股息C.是否获得红利D.是否拥有企业的实际管理控制权8. 根据欧盟的有关规定，欧元现钞开始流通的时间是（）。
A.1999年1月1日B.2000年1月1日C.2002年1月1日D.2002年7月1日9．布雷顿森林体系实行的汇率制度是（）。
A.自发的固定汇率制度B.可调整的固定汇率制C.浮动汇率制度D.弹性汇率制度10．在资本完全流动的情况下，BP曲线是（）。
A.水平线B.垂直线C.正斜率线D.负斜率线二、多项选择题（下列各题所给的五个选项中，至少有一项以上的答案是正确的，多选、少选、错选均不得分，每题2分，共10分）1．下列属于非关税壁垒的措施是（）A.歧视性的政府采购政策B.对外贸易的国家垄断C.技术标准D.卫生检疫标准E.自愿的出口限制2．下列不属于发展中国家之间的区域经济一体化组织的是（）A.南方共同市场B.阿拉伯共同市场C.东盟D.欧盟E.北美自由贸易区3. 具备干预货币的条件是（）。
山东理工大学试题纸
1
山东理工大学试题纸 （A）卷 共 页 第 页 装订线 班级： 姓名： 学号： …………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………… 课程名称 适用班级 题号 得分 一 汽车理论 交运 2008 级 1、2 班 二 三 四 考试性质 考试 开闭卷 出题教师 七 八 九 十 开 出题日期 王晓兰 十一 总分 2008.4.23
" 2 1 ' 2 ua 0 s ( 2 )ua 0 4 从制动距离计算 3.6 2 25.92 jmax 五、计算题（任选 2
2
3 请分析制动力系
数、峰值附着系数、滑动附着系数与滑动率的关系。 式可以得出那些结论? 题，20 分） ua=30km/h,计算汽车克服各种阻力所需
பைடு நூலகம்
1 已知某汽车的总质量 m=4600kg,CD=0.75,A=4m ,旋转质量换算系数δ 1=0.03,δ 2=0.03,坡度角α =5°,f=0.015, 车 轮半径 rr =0.367m，传动系机械效率η T=0.85,加速度 du/dt=0.25m/s2, 要的发动机输出功率？ 2 某汽车的总重力为 20100N,L=3.2m,静态时前轴荷占 55％，后轴荷占 45％， K1=-38920N/rad, K2=-38300N/rad, 求 特征车速，并分析该车的稳态转向特性。 3 证明在稳态响应中的特征车速为 uch 1 k ，且在特征车速时的稳态横摆角速度增益为具有相等轴距 L，中性转 向汽车横摆角速度增益的一半。
第四学年第一学期 五 六
一、概念解释（２０分） 1 汽车使用性能 2 滚动阻力系数 3 汽车驱动与附着条件 4 汽车动力性及评价指标 5 附着椭圆 6 滑移（动）率 7 同步附着系数 8 汽车（转向特性）的稳态响应 二、写出表达式、画图、计算，并简单说明（２０分） 1 写出ｎ档变速器ｍ档传动比表达式（注意符号及说明）。 2 画图并叙述地面制动力、制动器制动力、附着力三者之间的关系。 3 写出汽车的后备功率方程式，分析后备功率对汽车动力性和燃料经济性的影响。 4 可以用不同的方法绘制 I 曲线，写出这些方法所涉及的力学方程或方程组。 三、叙述题（20 分） 1 写出制作汽车的驱动力图的步骤（最好列表说明）。 2 选择汽车发动机功率的基本原则。 3 画出制动时车轮的受力简图并定义符号。 4 分析汽车紧急制动过程中减速度（或制动力）的变化规律。 四、分析题（20 分） 1 确定传动系最小传动比的基本原则。 2 已知某汽车φ 0＝0.4，请利用Ｉ、β 、ｆ、γ 线，分析φ ＝0.5,φ ＝0.3 以及φ ＝0.7 时汽车的制动过程。
《国际经济学》期末复习试卷5份和试题库(含答案)
《国际经济学》模拟试题及参考答案（一）一、名词解释（每小题5 分，共20 分）1.要素禀赋2.倾销3.黄金输送点4.三元悖论二、单项选择题：从下列每小题的四个选项中，选出一项正确的，将其标号填在题后的括号内。
（每小题2 分，共20 分）2.根据相互需求原理，两国均衡的交换比例取决于（）A 两国的绝对优势B 两国的比较优势C 两国的相对需求强度D 两国的要素禀赋3.在当今的国际贸易格局中，产业内贸易更容易发生于（）A 发展中国家与发达国家B 发达国家与发达国家C 发展中国家与发展中国家D 发展中国家和最不发达国家4.课征关税会增加生产者剩余，减少消费者剩余，社会总福利的变化将（）A 上升B 降低C 不变D 不确定5.以下选项中，哪个选项不属于国际收支统计中居民的概念？（）A 外国企业B 非盈利机构C 国际经济组织D 政府7.布雷顿森林体系创立了（）A 以英镑为中心的固定汇率制度B 以美元为中心的固定汇率制度C 以英镑为中心的有管理的浮动汇率制度D 以美元为中心的有管理的浮动汇率制度8.在下列投资方式中，属于国际间接投资的是（）A 在国外设立分公司B 在国外设立独资企业C 在国外设立合资企业D 购买国外企业债券9.经济非均衡的无形传导方式不包括（）A 技术转让B 信息交流C 信息回授D 示范效应10.在斯图旺表中第三象限表示（）A 通货膨胀与国际收支顺差并存B 衰退与国际收支顺差并存C 衰退与国际收支逆差并存D 通货膨胀与国际收支逆差并存三、判断正误题：正确的命题在括号里划"√"，错误的命题在括号里划"×"。
（每小题2 分，共20 分）1.亚当。
斯密的绝对利益学说和大卫•李嘉图的比较利益学说都是从劳动生产率差异的角度来解释国际贸易的起因。
（）2.出口的贫困化增长现象是一种普遍存在的现象，几乎所有国家都曾出现过，并且很难避免。
（）3.国际贸易与国内贸易有相同的起因和特征，彼此之间不存在本质上的差别。
10套 《国际经济学》期末试卷及答案
《国际经济学》模拟试卷（1）一、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）：在四个备选答案中选择一个最适合的答案。
1．关于一般均衡分析的新古典模型，说法不正确的是（）。
A.国际贸易理论的标准模型B.采用2 2 1模型进行阐述C.将技术、要素禀赋、需求偏好集于一体D.由哈伯勒、勒纳、里昂惕夫和米德等人提出2．国际金融理论的发展一直是围绕着（）这一十分重要的问题而展开的。
A.外部平衡B.内部平衡C.外部平衡与内部平衡D.规模经济3．生产可能性曲线的假设条件有（）。
A.两种生产要素的总供给都是可变的B.生产要素可在两个部门间自由流动C.两种生产要素没有充分利用D.两种商品的生产技术条件是可变的4．要素密集度可借助于（）来说明。
A.社会无差异曲线B.需求曲线C.等产量曲线D.供给曲线5．国际贸易会（）贸易国出口部门特定要素的实际收入。
A.提高B.降低C.不影响D.可能影响6．在产品生命周期的产品成熟阶段，产品属于（）。
A.研究与开发密集型B.资本密集型C.劳动密集型D.土地密集型7．属于国际收支账户中服务项目的有（）。
A.证券投资B.商品修理C.计算机和信息服务D.非货币黄金8．购买力平价论（the theory of purchasing power parity），简称PPP理论，是（）在其1922年出版的《1914年以后的货币与外汇》（money and foreign exchange after 1914）中第一次系统阐述的。
A.勒纳B.卡塞尔C.凯恩斯D.多恩布什9．假设某国的边际消费倾向为0.80，边际进口倾向为0.30，试问该国的对外贸易乘数是（）。
A.1B.2C.3D.410．假设即期汇率l英镑=2美元，在欧洲市场美元一年期的利率为15%，英镑为10%，求一年后的远期汇率1英镑等于（）美元。
A.2.091B.2C.1.913D.3二、判断题（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）：若判断正确，在小题后的括号内填上“√”号；若判断不正确，则在小题后的括号内填上“×”号。
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5.In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher- Ohlin model, a change from autarky (no trade) to trade
A at point A. B to the right of point A. C to the left of point A.
D to the northeast of point A. D to the southwest of point A.
8.If two countries with diminishing returns and different marginal rates of substitution between two products were to engage in trade, then
2.In the Specific Factors model, each of the two sectors
A employs the same factors used by the other. B employs different factors than those employed in the other.
E will tend to make rents equal to interest rates.
6.If the economy is producing at point a on its production possibility frontier, then
A all of the country's workers are specialized in one product. B all of the county's capital is used for one product.
15.A country’s current account
A balance equals the change in its net foreign wealth. B balance equals the change in its foreign wealth.
C surplus equals the change in its foreign wealth.D deficit equals the change in its foreign wealth.
A 1.5 dollars per British pound B 0.5 dollars per British poundC 2.5 dollars per British pound
D 3.5 dollars per British poundE 2 dollars per British pound
C all of the county's workers are employed.D all of its capital is used, but not efficiently.
E None of the above.
7.If at point A on the production possibility frontier, and the community indifference curve cuts through the point from northwest to southeast, then the optimal autarky production bundle is
A IMF. B UN. C UNCTAD. D GATT. E The World Bank.
13.The WTO was established by the ____________of multilateral trade negotiations.
A Kennedy Round BTokyoRound CUruguayRound D Dillon Round E None of the above.
D refers to a situation when the imposition of a tariff helps foreign exporters. E None of the above.
12.The World Trade Organization (WTO) was organized as a successor to the
A could theoretically happen when a small country levies a tariff.
B refers to a situation when a tariff hurts a country's economic welfare.
C refers to a situation when the imposition of a tariff lowers domestic prices.
C employs a fixed coefficient production function. D shares one factor of production with the other sector.
E None of the above.
3.The Specific Factors model assumes
E None of the above.
16.The CA is equal to
A Y – (C-I+G).B Y + (C+I+G).C Y – (C+I+G).
D Y – (C+I-G).E Y – (C+I+G) = -CA, (i.e., minus the CA).
17.What is the exchange rate between the dollar and the British pound if a pair of American jeans costs 60 dollars inNew Yorkand 30 pounds inLondon?
A is a net importer in bilateral trade flows with theUnited States.
B is a net importer of wheat. C has a comparative advantage in wheat.
D has an absolute advantage in producing wheat. E None of the above.
E None of the above.
10.Which of the following best refers to the outright construction or purchase abroad of productive facilities by domestic residents?
A imperfections in the labor market. B imperfections in the land market.
C imperfections in the capital market. D imperfections in the entrepreneurship market. E None of the above.
山东理工大学《国际经济学试卷纸
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I. Multiple Choice Questions（30 POINTS）
A Foreign direct investment B Portfolio Investment C Short-term capital investment.
D Long-term capital investment E None of the above.
11.AnOptimal Tariff
A the shapes of their respective production possibility frontiers would change.
B the marginal rates of substitution of both would become equal.
C the larger of the two countries would dominate their trade.
4.In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher- Ohlin model, a change from autarky (no trade) to trade will benefit the owners of capital.
A the relatively abundant factor of production. B the relatively scarce factor of production.
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1.A primary reason why nations conduct international trade is because of differences in