大学英语四级听力场景词汇

四级听力场景词汇

学生场景

freshman 大一学生sophomore大学二年级生, 有二年经验的

junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生

undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生

master's degree 硕士学位bachelor's degree 学士学位

doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后

alumni / alumnus 校友

老师场景

professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师

dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)

faculty 全体教职员工

上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景

take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课

Pick up = learn cancel 取消full 报满

selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课

requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课

lecture 讲座seminar讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程

advanced course 高级课程math 数学computer course 计算机

psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学

computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学

biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科

作业场景

homework / assignment / project作业

book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单

turn in / hand in 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期

extension延期paper 论文/ essay 小论文

term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告

考试场景

Mid-term examination 期中考试Final exam 期末考试Quiz 小测试

Grade\score 分数Pass 通过Passing grade Make up exam 补考

Cheat 作弊Draw near 考试临近Delay\put off\postpone 延迟

图书馆场景

shelf 书架stack 书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室

periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目Index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读

magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊

current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest number 最新一期author 作者

subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字

购物场景

Store /department store商店，supermarket超市，Shopping center/ shopping mall购物中心, shop assistant售货员discount/off打折，out of stock卖完了，Bargain便宜货，style/size/color款式、大小、颜色，large/medium/small大号中号小号Exchange调换，

a clearance sale清仓处理

饮食场景

Fast food快餐，fried food 油炸食品，apple pie苹果派，Pizza 比萨appetizer开胃菜，vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉，Soup汤，dessert 甜点ice cream冰淇淋，Pudding布丁，seasoning调料，dish 菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃，horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃，Waiter/waitress 服务生menu菜单，Order点菜，book/make a reservation预定tip小费，Fork/spoon/knife餐具，restaurant 饭馆，cafeteria 自助餐厅School dining hall学生食堂，eat out下馆子，full/done 吃饱了Snack bar快餐小吃店，Let’s go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill AA制be on diet 节食，today's special 今日特餐，specialty 招牌菜French fires 炸薯条，bacon 熏肉fried egg 煎蛋butter 奶油，beverages 饮料，

orange juice 橘子汁soft drink 汽水，mineral water 矿泉水coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋，coffee pot 咖啡壶，paper towel 纸巾table cloth 桌布，tea set 茶具，dish 碟, plate 盘，chopsticks 筷子，soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀，toothpick 牙签，curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭watermelon 西瓜，pear 梨子peach 桃子，cherry 樱桃，apple 苹果grape 葡萄，salt 盐，sugar 糖sweet 甜，bitter 苦，dinner 正餐breakfast 早餐，lunch 午餐，brunch 早午餐steak 牛排，well done 全熟，medium 五分熟rare 三分熟，beer 啤酒，brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌meat 肉，beef 牛肉chicken 鸡肉，mutton 羊肉，bread 面包noodles 面条，vegetable 蔬菜，sandwich 三明治toast 土司，hamburger 汉堡，cake 蛋糕

医院场景

see a doctor 去医院看医生，health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊physician 内科医生，surgeon 外科医生，dentist 牙医，medical result 诊断结果make an appointment 预约，emergency 急诊，check up / exam 检查，cold感冒，flu 流感，headache 头痛，sore throat嗓子痛，fever发烧toothache牙疼，stomachache胃疼，prescribe 开药方，抓药fill the prescription pill / tablet 药片，injection / shot 注射，operation 手术，take two of these pills three times a day一日三次，一次

宾馆场景

make a reservation预订房间，confirm a reservation 确认预订，cancel a reservation 取消预订，fully booked / full up / full 客满, porter 行旅员，reception 前台，check in 登记入住check out 退房，single room 单人房，double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房，suite 套房，bathroom卫生间toilet / restroom 厕所，room service 客房服务，tips 小费lounge 男士用休息区，lobby 大堂，business center 商务中心salon 美容厅，room service 客房服务部，ball 舞厅，bar 酒吧