时态和语态课件
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高考时态语态的讲解课件(共30张PPT)
现在进行时 am /is / are + Ving am /is /are + being + Vp.p
过去进行时 was /were + Ving was /were + being、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常 考的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、 现在进行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现 在完成进行、过去将来等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态； 主从句时态呼应问题。
动词可分为:
行为动词
｛及物动词 不及物动词 连系动词 情态动词 助动词
动词的分类
谓语动词
动词 非谓语动 词
时态、语态 虚拟语气
不定式 动名词
现在分词 分词
过去分词
语态 时态
主动
被动
一般现在时 v. /v.s
am /is /are + Vp.p
一般过去时 ved
was / were + Vp.p
up to now, in the past/last years, already, recently
一般过去
yesterday, last week, the other day, in 1949, at that time, once, a few days ago, when…（表过去）
at nine last night, the whole morning, all day, 过去进行 yesterday, from nine to ten last night… when,
3、几种时态的替代问题.
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
一般现在 Every day, from time to time, often, always…
初中英语-句子的心脏—谓语(时态、语态)课件 (共47张PPT)
的任何时间都是前天的将来，昨天、 今天、明天，以后任何时间都是前 天的将来。过去英将来语用动词would表过 去将来。
时态表示的4种状态
一般-----经常性的动作、状态；一次性的动作。 经常性的动作： I sing English songs every day. 经常性的状态： We love China. 一次性的动作： They climbed up the mountain.
Look!(你瞧) Look ! Many birds are flying in the sky. Listen!(你听) Listen ! Someone is knocking at the door.
不久将发生 的动作或 预定的方案
I am going to Beijing tomorrow. He is coming (or will come) here next week.
表示“习惯性的动作〞常与以下副词连用： Occasionally, every ,
always, usually,often,sometimes , seldom ,frequently。
以一般现在时代替一般将来时的用法如下：
Go,come,start,leave,arrive等动词和表示未来时间的副词连用时。
在表示时间或条件的状语从句的动词，用一般现在时代替一般将
来时，其句型是：If
主语+Will+V
+主语+V(-s),
When
祈使句
此类状语从句通常有以下连此引导：
表示时间：when, while, before, after, till(=untill), as soon as,
by the time(=when/before)
时态表示的4种状态
一般-----经常性的动作、状态；一次性的动作。 经常性的动作： I sing English songs every day. 经常性的状态： We love China. 一次性的动作： They climbed up the mountain.
Look!(你瞧) Look ! Many birds are flying in the sky. Listen!(你听) Listen ! Someone is knocking at the door.
不久将发生 的动作或 预定的方案
I am going to Beijing tomorrow. He is coming (or will come) here next week.
表示“习惯性的动作〞常与以下副词连用： Occasionally, every ,
always, usually,often,sometimes , seldom ,frequently。
以一般现在时代替一般将来时的用法如下：
Go,come,start,leave,arrive等动词和表示未来时间的副词连用时。
在表示时间或条件的状语从句的动词，用一般现在时代替一般将
来时，其句型是：If
主语+Will+V
+主语+V(-s),
When
祈使句
此类状语从句通常有以下连此引导：
表示时间：when, while, before, after, till(=untill), as soon as,
by the time(=when/before)
高中英语语法时态和语态课件(共69张PPT)
不能用 be＋v-ing, be＋v-ing表示将来,主要强调已经 作出的 安排,e.g. i’m pic you up at 6:00,don’t forget. ） ②强调某个意图是事先考虑好的:
--ann is in hospital.
--yes, i know. i’m going to visit her tomorrow.
--oh,really? i didn’t know. i’ll go and visit her. 2〕表示迹象表明要发生某事,则只能用be going to,e.g.
look at the dark clouds.it’s going to rain. 3〕be going to还有以下用法,e.g. ①强调主观想法或意图: i’m going to wash the car if i have time. （注意:此时
②It was then a small fishing village.
2.特别用法:
1〕表客气或委婉的现在:
①I wondered if you were free this evening.
②I thought you might like some flowers.
（注:过去进行时也可表示现在使语气更委婉、客气,eg.① I was wondering if you could give me a lift. ②We were hoping you would stay with us.能这样用的动 词主要限于want, wonder , think, hope, intend等少数 动词。）
②Someone has broken the window.（结果: 窗户仍破 着）
2〕持续性用法:该用法表示一个过去发生的动作在过去 并未在过去完成,而是持续到现在,且可能继续持续下去 或可能到此结束,e.g.
--ann is in hospital.
--yes, i know. i’m going to visit her tomorrow.
--oh,really? i didn’t know. i’ll go and visit her. 2〕表示迹象表明要发生某事,则只能用be going to,e.g.
look at the dark clouds.it’s going to rain. 3〕be going to还有以下用法,e.g. ①强调主观想法或意图: i’m going to wash the car if i have time. （注意:此时
②It was then a small fishing village.
2.特别用法:
1〕表客气或委婉的现在:
①I wondered if you were free this evening.
②I thought you might like some flowers.
（注:过去进行时也可表示现在使语气更委婉、客气,eg.① I was wondering if you could give me a lift. ②We were hoping you would stay with us.能这样用的动 词主要限于want, wonder , think, hope, intend等少数 动词。）
②Someone has broken the window.（结果: 窗户仍破 着）
2〕持续性用法:该用法表示一个过去发生的动作在过去 并未在过去完成,而是持续到现在,且可能继续持续下去 或可能到此结束,e.g.
高三英语复习：时态语态课件(共10张PPT)
将来进行时 will/shall be doing will/shall be being done
现在完成时
过去完成时 现在完成进行
时
have/has done had done
have/has been done had been done
have/has been doing
• 不同时态变被动的规律总结：
(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es :
• watch— ___________ teach—___________
• go— ___________
do— __________
• wash— ___________
cross— ___________
• mix— __________
at a young age, during the trip, on my previous visits, on April 4, 2016, last night, at the last minute, 表示过 去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作 第44题 其他根据并列动词时态
固定句式： since 句式 第32，38，40，共3题。 被动语态： 第33，34，35，36，37，41，54，共7题。 不规则动词： 第30，32，33，44，54，共5题
• 保留原来时态中助（will/shall/would/am/is/ are/was/were/has/have/had），把be动词变 为原来时态中do的形式，再加动词的过去分词。
对动词时态语态考察形式的总结：
• 一般现在时：1-14题 • (1)表示现在的状态或经常、反复、习惯性的
动作。 第3题，共1题 (2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。 第1，2，5，6，14，共5题 （3）主将从现 第4,9，10，11，12，13，共5题
时态语态-专升本ppt课件
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为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ，保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境里，也要 用一般现在时。
I learned that the earth is bigger than the moon when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时。常用的 引导词有： 时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment / the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided I will let her know if she comes back. 考点三：在the more…the more…句型中，若主句是一般将来 时，从句通常用一般现在时。
Has it stopped raining yet?
My girlfriend has been back already.
考点三：表示“最近几世纪、年、月以来…”时间状语中，谓 语动词用现在完成时。
In the past few years/months/weeks/days; over the past few years; during the last three months; for the last few centuries; through centuries; throughout history…etc.
考点一：used to do 表示过去习惯做，但现在已不再做的事。 区别：be/become/get used to doing 表示现在习惯做某事。
为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ，保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境里，也要 用一般现在时。
I learned that the earth is bigger than the moon when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时。常用的 引导词有： 时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment / the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided I will let her know if she comes back. 考点三：在the more…the more…句型中，若主句是一般将来 时，从句通常用一般现在时。
Has it stopped raining yet?
My girlfriend has been back already.
考点三：表示“最近几世纪、年、月以来…”时间状语中，谓 语动词用现在完成时。
In the past few years/months/weeks/days; over the past few years; during the last three months; for the last few centuries; through centuries; throughout history…etc.
考点一：used to do 表示过去习惯做，但现在已不再做的事。 区别：be/become/get used to doing 表示现在习惯做某事。
时态与语态PPT课件
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概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或 从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 基本结构：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +done. 一般疑问句: 把 have或has 放于句首。
Back
概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
Back
--What are you doing now? --I’m not doing anything now.
Back
The students in Class Two are all good at sports.
Back
概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经 常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词， 则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还 原行为动词。
概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或 从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 基本结构：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +done. 一般疑问句: 把 have或has 放于句首。
Back
概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
Back
--What are you doing now? --I’m not doing anything now.
Back
The students in Class Two are all good at sports.
Back
概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经 常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词， 则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还 原行为动词。
专题10 动词的时态和语态(课件)-2024年中考英语复习(全国通用)
14．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed
to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe. A．agree B．agreed C．will agree
D．had agreed
apples in the fridge now.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在冰箱里有一些果汁和几个苹果。考查一般现在时及 “there be”。根据“now”，排除过去时态的CD，由于there be的就近原则， some juice不可数，所以应是is。故选A。
5．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）Thanks to those cleaners who ________ hard on the streets, we can have a beautiful city. A．work B．worked C．have worked D．were working
真理。
时态的辨析 满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
时态 谓语动词
意义
例句
一般
表示过去
过去 was/were,did 的动作或
时
状态。
When he was a child, he often swam in the river.当他小的时候,他经常在河里游泳。
16．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I was on the phone and ________ most of the weather report. A．have missed B．was missing C．will miss D．missed
动词的时态和语态-PPT课件
8. The man _h_a_d__h_o_p_e_d__ (hope) to catch the last train, but he was too late.
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
动词时态语态ppt课件
4) 用在一些句型里：
It is time you went to bed. I wish I were a bird. I'd rather you came tomorrow.
寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ，目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
(客观安排) I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
(主观安排)
■
现在进行时 寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多
▲ 现在进行时的基本用法： a. 表示现阶段或目前正进行的动作。 We are waiting for you. Mr. Green is writing another novel this month.
doing
had done
had been +doing
will/shall have + done
will/shall have been +
doing
would/should have + done
would/should have been +
done
一般现在时的用法 寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多 • 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常
与表示频度的时间状语连用。 every…, sometimes, often, usually, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He is alone.
It is time you went to bed. I wish I were a bird. I'd rather you came tomorrow.
寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ，目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
(客观安排) I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
(主观安排)
■
现在进行时 寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多
▲ 现在进行时的基本用法： a. 表示现阶段或目前正进行的动作。 We are waiting for you. Mr. Green is writing another novel this month.
doing
had done
had been +doing
will/shall have + done
will/shall have been +
doing
would/should have + done
would/should have been +
done
一般现在时的用法 寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多 • 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常
与表示频度的时间状语连用。 every…, sometimes, often, usually, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He is alone.
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there for a few months and then went to America. (2006 Jiangxi)
• A. ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱorked B. would work C. would be working D.
has been working
• All morning she waited for the medical report from
3) be about to do:表立刻发生的动作， “立即”，“马上”不久就要…
He is about to leave for Qingdao .
be about to…when…就要做 。。这时 I was about to go out when the telephone rang.
注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next
☆be to do和be going to 的用法之比较： be to do: 表客观安排或受人指示而做某 事。 be going to do:则表示主观的打算或计 划。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客 观安排)
I‘m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观打算)
storm.
• It is going to rain.
2) be to do:表将来
a.表约定、计划或按职责、义务要求 即将发生的动作。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. The sports meet is to take place on Saturday. We are to meet at the station at 4 this afternoon.
可与时状often连用,或used to, would连用． When I was a child, I often played football in the street. He always went to work by bus. He is no longer what he used to be.
高中英语总复习语法系列
英语时态
时态是谓语动词的形式,表动作发生的时 间或所处的状态.是由动词的不同形式 来表现的，这就是动词的时态。
英语时态共有16种，常考的有10种:
一般现在时(do/does） 一般过去时 （did）
一般将来时（shall／will do）过去将来时（should /would do） 现在进行时（am/is/ are doing )
• My birthday falls on April 24. • The meeting is at 8:00a.m. tomorrow. • Tomorrow we start for Shanghai. • b.在含有条件、让步、时间状从的复合句中，从
句用一般现在时表将来的动作．（主将从现）
• C. played D. play
• Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles
across this open sea, which ____the Pacific,
and we met no storms.(05Liaoning)
• A. was called
b.表说话人的意图，职责，义务，命令、禁 止或可能性，具有“必要”的强制性意 义．
You are to return the book before Friday.
Tell her she is not to be back late.
We are to discuss the report next Sunday.
打算要做的事．
• The play is going to be produced next month. • What are you going to do tomorrow? • We are going to see a movie tonight. • I am going to buy a new car. • b. 有迹象表明很可能要发生的事 • Look at the dark clouds; there is going to be a
3)表客观真理、客观存在，科学事实和 格言或警句中。
A plane is faster than a car. Light travels faster than sound. The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees. Columbus proved that the earth is round.
He who doesn’t reach the Great wall is not a true man.
• I _____ping-pang quite well, but I haven’t
had time to play since the new year.
• A. will play B. have played
Every few years, the coal workers X-rayed to ensure their health.
their lungs
A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had
ii:一般现在时代替进行时
• 在某些习惯性表达法中，表现正在发生的
2) 表现阶段经常性、反复性或习惯性的 动作，常与表频度的adv或时状连用。
always, usually, often, frequently, sometimes, occasionally，every…, at…, on Sunday，once a week
I go to school at 7 every morning. He is always ready to help others. He seldom watches TV.
----Your job_____ open for your return. ----Thanks. (2006 Beijing ) A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept Let’s keep to the point or we _____any
过去进行时（was/were doing ) 将来进行时(shall be doing) × 现在完成时（have/has done)
过去完成时(had done ) 现在完成进行时（have/has been doing )
记 一般现在时 现在进行时
忆 一般过去时 过去进行时
一 一般将来时 将来进行时
动作或存在的状态
• Here comes the bus!
• There goes the bell.
•
= The bell is ringing.
iii: 一般现在时表将来时
• a. 表已安排或计划好，将来必定会发生的动作或
存在的状态时，通常为be， arrive， begin，go， leave，start，return等．
Where did you go just now? I saw Tom in the street yesterday. I bought this TV set in Tianjin last year.
Did you get up early this morning?
2）表过去经常性、习惯性或反复发生的动作。
the doctor, her nervousness____ .(2003)
• A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown
（北京卷）22. —Have you read the book called Waiting for
Anya?(2010)
B. is called
• C. had been called D. has been called
4)一般现在时的特殊用法
i：一般现在时代替过去时表过去
在宾从中，尽管主句用过去时，但从句所述内容为客 观真理或经常性的动作，其谓动仍用一般现在时
The teacher told her pupils that the sun rises in the east.
4)用于瞬间动词如begin, start ,come, go, leave等的一般现在时或现在进行时 表即将发生的动作．
• We start at 6 and arrive at the station at 7. • The train is leaving . • They are leaving for Tibet. • Our manager is giving a report this afternoon.
Which paragraph shall I read first？ Will you be at home at seven this evening?
• 一般将来时有几种特殊形式，即形式上属于其他时
态，但表一般将来时的实质含义：
• １) am、is、are going to do:表示将来。 • 。 a.表按计划、安排要发生的事或主观上已决定、
—Who _______ it? A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written
III.一般将来时
助动will＋动原：在陈述句中用于各 人 称 ， （ shall ： 用 于 一 人 称 ， 常 被 will
• A. ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱorked B. would work C. would be working D.
has been working
• All morning she waited for the medical report from
3) be about to do:表立刻发生的动作， “立即”，“马上”不久就要…
He is about to leave for Qingdao .
be about to…when…就要做 。。这时 I was about to go out when the telephone rang.
注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next
☆be to do和be going to 的用法之比较： be to do: 表客观安排或受人指示而做某 事。 be going to do:则表示主观的打算或计 划。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客 观安排)
I‘m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观打算)
storm.
• It is going to rain.
2) be to do:表将来
a.表约定、计划或按职责、义务要求 即将发生的动作。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. The sports meet is to take place on Saturday. We are to meet at the station at 4 this afternoon.
可与时状often连用,或used to, would连用． When I was a child, I often played football in the street. He always went to work by bus. He is no longer what he used to be.
高中英语总复习语法系列
英语时态
时态是谓语动词的形式,表动作发生的时 间或所处的状态.是由动词的不同形式 来表现的，这就是动词的时态。
英语时态共有16种，常考的有10种:
一般现在时(do/does） 一般过去时 （did）
一般将来时（shall／will do）过去将来时（should /would do） 现在进行时（am/is/ are doing )
• My birthday falls on April 24. • The meeting is at 8:00a.m. tomorrow. • Tomorrow we start for Shanghai. • b.在含有条件、让步、时间状从的复合句中，从
句用一般现在时表将来的动作．（主将从现）
• C. played D. play
• Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles
across this open sea, which ____the Pacific,
and we met no storms.(05Liaoning)
• A. was called
b.表说话人的意图，职责，义务，命令、禁 止或可能性，具有“必要”的强制性意 义．
You are to return the book before Friday.
Tell her she is not to be back late.
We are to discuss the report next Sunday.
打算要做的事．
• The play is going to be produced next month. • What are you going to do tomorrow? • We are going to see a movie tonight. • I am going to buy a new car. • b. 有迹象表明很可能要发生的事 • Look at the dark clouds; there is going to be a
3)表客观真理、客观存在，科学事实和 格言或警句中。
A plane is faster than a car. Light travels faster than sound. The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees. Columbus proved that the earth is round.
He who doesn’t reach the Great wall is not a true man.
• I _____ping-pang quite well, but I haven’t
had time to play since the new year.
• A. will play B. have played
Every few years, the coal workers X-rayed to ensure their health.
their lungs
A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had
ii:一般现在时代替进行时
• 在某些习惯性表达法中，表现正在发生的
2) 表现阶段经常性、反复性或习惯性的 动作，常与表频度的adv或时状连用。
always, usually, often, frequently, sometimes, occasionally，every…, at…, on Sunday，once a week
I go to school at 7 every morning. He is always ready to help others. He seldom watches TV.
----Your job_____ open for your return. ----Thanks. (2006 Beijing ) A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept Let’s keep to the point or we _____any
过去进行时（was/were doing ) 将来进行时(shall be doing) × 现在完成时（have/has done)
过去完成时(had done ) 现在完成进行时（have/has been doing )
记 一般现在时 现在进行时
忆 一般过去时 过去进行时
一 一般将来时 将来进行时
动作或存在的状态
• Here comes the bus!
• There goes the bell.
•
= The bell is ringing.
iii: 一般现在时表将来时
• a. 表已安排或计划好，将来必定会发生的动作或
存在的状态时，通常为be， arrive， begin，go， leave，start，return等．
Where did you go just now? I saw Tom in the street yesterday. I bought this TV set in Tianjin last year.
Did you get up early this morning?
2）表过去经常性、习惯性或反复发生的动作。
the doctor, her nervousness____ .(2003)
• A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown
（北京卷）22. —Have you read the book called Waiting for
Anya?(2010)
B. is called
• C. had been called D. has been called
4)一般现在时的特殊用法
i：一般现在时代替过去时表过去
在宾从中，尽管主句用过去时，但从句所述内容为客 观真理或经常性的动作，其谓动仍用一般现在时
The teacher told her pupils that the sun rises in the east.
4)用于瞬间动词如begin, start ,come, go, leave等的一般现在时或现在进行时 表即将发生的动作．
• We start at 6 and arrive at the station at 7. • The train is leaving . • They are leaving for Tibet. • Our manager is giving a report this afternoon.
Which paragraph shall I read first？ Will you be at home at seven this evening?
• 一般将来时有几种特殊形式，即形式上属于其他时
态，但表一般将来时的实质含义：
• １) am、is、are going to do:表示将来。 • 。 a.表按计划、安排要发生的事或主观上已决定、
—Who _______ it? A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written
III.一般将来时
助动will＋动原：在陈述句中用于各 人 称 ， （ shall ： 用 于 一 人 称 ， 常 被 will