中石油模拟托福同义词汇
托福同义词结
托福同义词结托福同义词汇总结对于托福考试来说,单词一直是阻挡考生托福拿分的一个很重要的因素,下面是yjbys网店铺提供给大家关于托福同义词汇总结,希望对同学们的备考有所帮助。
collaboration n. 合作collapse n. 倒塌;崩溃,失败 breakdown, failurecolleague n. 同事,同僚 fellow worker, associate, co-worker collective adj. 集体的,共同的 commoncollide vi. 碰撞;冲突 bump, hit;conflictcollision n. 碰撞;冲突,抵触 crash, impactcolloquial adj. 口语的,通俗语的 conversational, informalcolloquialism n. 俗话,白话,口语colonize vt. 建立殖民地,拓殖 settlevt. 定居,居于 plantcolony n. 殖民地;群体 group, communitycolonial adj. 殖民的,殖民地的colonel n. 陆军上校colossal adj. 巨大的 huge, giganticcombination n. 化和,组合 blend, unioncombine v. 联合,结合 blend, fuse, mergecombustible adj. 易燃的 flammable, burnable, inflammable combustion n. 燃烧comet n. 彗星cometary adj. 彗星的,彗星似的comic adj. 滑稽的,好笑的;喜剧的 funny, ridiculouscomical adj. 滑稽的,好笑的commander n. 司令官,指挥员 chief, leadercommemorate vt. 纪念 remember, memorializecomment n. 注释,评论 remark, judgmentvi. 谈及;注释,评论clarify vt. 澄清,阐明 illuminate, elucidateclarification n. 澄清,净化classify vt. 把…分类,分等级classification n. 分类,分级clause n. 分句;条款 sentence, phraseclay n. 粘土;泥土clergy n. 牧师clergyman n. 牧师,教士cliff n. 悬崖峭壁 bluff, precipiceclimaten.气候;社会风气或趋势weather condition;atmosphere, environmentclimatic adj. 气候上的cling vi. 粘紧,附着 stickvi. 坚持(意见),墨守(习惯) adhere toclinic n. 门诊所 dispensary, infirmaryclinical adj. 临床的`clip vt. 修剪 trim, cut offclockwise adj./adv. 顺时针方向的(地)counterclockwise adj./adv. 逆时针方向的(地)clog vt. 障碍,阻塞 congest, jamclumsy adj. 笨拙的;愚笨的 awkward, ineptcluster n. 簇,串,群 group, bunchvi. 丛生;聚集 concentrate, gather, assembleclutch v. 抓住,攫取 grasp tightlyn. 一次产的或孵的蛋(或卵) coalesce vi. 联合,合并 associate, combinecoalescence n. 合并,联合coalition n. 联合,同盟 alliance, unioncoarse adj. 粗糙的 rough, harshcoax vt. 哄诱,巧言诱哄 persuade, cajolecode of laws 词组法典codify vt. 编成法典,编辑成书coexist vi. 同时存在,共存 coincidecognitive adj. 认知的;感知的coherent adj. 粘在一起的 adhesive, cohesiveadj. 连贯的;有条理的 logical, soundcoherenceincoherence n.n.一致不连贯,不一致cohesion n. 附着(力),凝聚力 unity, solidaritycohesive adj. 粘着的coil n. (一)卷;线圈 ring, rollvt. 盘绕,卷 twist, curlrecoil vi. 弹回,反冲coin n. 铸币 nickelvt. 创造(一个新的词语或短语) create, inventcoinage n. 造币,货币制度coincide vi. 同时发生;相符合,相巧合 occur at the same time as, correspondcoincident adj. 一致的,巧合的 concerning, simultaneouscoincidence n. 一致;同时发生或同时存在的事collaborate vi. 协作,合作 work together, cooperatecircumference n. 圆周;周长 perimeter, peripherycircumscribe vt. 划界限;限制make the boundaries of;confine,restrictcircumstance n. 环境,情况 situation, conditioncitadel n. 堡垒,要塞 fort, fortresscite vt. 引用,举例 refer to, quotecitizenship n. 公民(的身份)civil adj. 公民的;市民的 civicadj. 国内的civil rights 词组公民权civil war 词组内战civility n. 彬彬有礼,斯文civilization n. 文明,文化 culturecivilian adj. 平民的;民用的 nonmilitary, noncombatantn. 平民claim n. 要求,要求权v. 声称,主张clam n. 蛤,蛤肉clamor n. 叫嚣,喧哗 outcry, uproar, commotionreclamation n. 开垦;改造;(废料等的)回收clan n. 家族,宗族 faction, tribeclap n. 拍手声;霹雳声v. 鼓掌;轻拍applaud; slapcharter v. 包租;特许license, authorizechart n. 海图,图表 graph, diagramvt. 制图 plotchaste adj. 贞洁的;(思想、言论)朴素的chat vi. 闲谈 talkchateau n. 城堡,高级旅馆check vt. 检查,核对;阻止,控制 control, suppress, restrictn. 支票checkup n. 审查;身体检查checkout n. 检验,校验check out 词组检验,校验paycheck n. 付薪水的支票chef n. 厨师cherish v. 怀抱(希望等);珍爱 harbor;treasure, value chill vt. 使冷,变冷;冷却 cool, freezen. 寒意,寒战 coolness, coldnesschilly adj. 寒冷的 coldchilli n. 红辣椒chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla n. 大猩猩chisel n. 凿子 gougev. 砍凿,凿刻 cut, sculptchivalry n. 骑士气概,侠义;(男人)对女人彬彬有礼,献殷勤choke vt. 使窒息 asphyxiate, suffocate。
托福考试阅读同义词替换-归类
e n d u r in g =l a st in gp r e v a il in g =g e n e r a lly a c c e p te di n c r e d i b l e =im p os s ib l e to b e l ie veo b s o le te =ou t o f d a tes u it a b l e =a pp r o pr i a tea mb i t i ou s=im pr e ss iv e b u t d i ff ic u lt t o a c h ie vet a k e pr e c e d e n c e o ve r=h a v e g r e a te ri m p o r t an c e t h ans u r pl u s= e x c e ss q u an t it ye x hi b it s= d is p l ay se m b od y= in c or p o r ateu l ti m ate l y =e v e n tu all yv i r tu a ll y= N e ar l ys u s p e n d e d=f l o at in gr e p le n i s he d= r e s t or e dd r am at i c =st r ik in gd i st in c t i on= d i f fe r e n c er a pp o r t= b on dt h r i ll= e x c it e m e n tv i t a l it y= e n e r g ys pe c i f ie d= s t ate df o c u se d =c o n c e n tr a te di m m in e n t=ab ou t to h a p p e nr e fi n e m e n t= i m p r o ve m e n ts c at te r e d= w i d e ly se p a r at e ds pe c u l ate s=p u t s f or w a r d as a p o s si b il i ty t r e m e n d ou s= e n or m o u sh e n c e= t he r e f or ei m p l e m e n t =pu t i n t o e f fe c tp a r t i c u la r ly= e sp e c ial l ys c ar c e =s h or t in su pp l yp r in c i p a l l y = m a in l yc on tr o ve r s i a l =pr od u c in g d i s ag re e m e n t i n d u c e= c au se t hef or m at i on o f f u e l s =p r o v id e s e n e rg y f ori n e v it a b le= c e r t a ina c c o r d in g l y= c or r e s p o n d in g lyc lu s te r= g r o u pe n o r m ou s =hu g ep r e su m a b l y= i t is r e a s o n a b le to a s su m ep e r t in e n t =r e le v an ts u b d u e= d e f e atc o in c ide s w it h=oc c u r s at t he s am e t im e as j u s tif y= p r o v id e a r at i on a l b as i s f o rp r om o te d= e n c o u r ag e dh i e r a r c h ic a l =h a v in g s e ve r a l le ve ls o fa u t h or it yc on s ti tu e n t s= c om p on e n t se x c a v at e d= d u g fr om t he g r ou n dc h a r ac t e r is t ic= t y p i c a la l t e r at i on= m od i f ic at i onh e n c e f or t h =f r om t hi s t im e ono b l ig e d=fo r c e dl a u n c h e d= s t ar te de n su r e =g u ar an te ei n c i te d=st im u l a te ds u b s ta n t i a l =c on s i d e r a b leo u twe i g hs= e x c e e d sc o l le c t i ve =g r ou pe r e c t in g= c on st r u c t in gc on se q u e n t= r e su lt in gr e i n fo r c e s= su p p o r t sd e va s t ate= d e s tr o ys i m u lt an e o u s l y =a t th e s am e ti m eu n in te n t i on a l = u n p la n n e da l t e r n a te= t ak e tu r n s a tr e g im e s= g o ve r n m e n t sa s u r g e o f=a s u d d e n in c r e a se i ns yn t he s iz in g= c om b in in ge le v a te d= r a i se dI n e ss e n c e=B as ic a l lyf e a s ib le= p r a c t i c a ls c a le =s iz ea d v oc a te d =pr om o te df o s te r e d= e n c ou r ag e df r ig i d =c ol dd e t e c te d= d i sc o ve r e de x t e n s i ve=la r g ea c c o u n t s f or= e x p l ain sr e m n an ts= r e m ai n d e r sr e m ot e =i so l a te dc i te d= m e n t i on e da g g r e g at i on s =g r o u psl a t e r a l =s id el i t t le s h or t o f m ir a c u lo u s=a m az in g b e c au se a lm os t im p os s i b l ed e s ig n at i on= i d e n t i fi c a ti onc h a o t ic =d is or g an ize dr e t a in s =pr e se r ve sc on s t an t= c on t in u a lc o a le sc ed =c o l l ide de m i t te d= r e le a se dd e fi n i n g= i d e n t i fy in gd o me s t ic=h ou s e h o lds w i ft=f as ts i g n i f ic an t = c o n s id e r a b lem o d e s t= r e l at i ve l y sm a l lc on se q u e n t ly= T h e r e f o r ec om p on e n t= p ar tr e m ar k a b le =e x tr a or d in a r yc on f in ed to=l im ite d t or e l e n t le s s = u n c e a si n g d i f fu s i on =sp r e ada u t on om ou s =in d e p e n d e n to b l ig e d= r e q u ir e dv a s t=hu g ea p p r e c i ate d= a p p r o ve dv i c in it y= su r r ou n d in g a r e aa c c i d e n t a l=b yc ha n c em o d i f y= c h an g ed r as t ic a l ly=e x te n s i ve l yp r o h ib i t=p r e ve n tu l ti m ate l y =f in a l lyk e p t p ac e w it h=m a tc h e d t he in c r e a se in c a p ac it y=av a i l ab le st o r ag e s p a c ei n e v it a b le= u n a v oi d ab l es u r p as s =e x c e e dp o n d e r =t h ou g h t ab o u tf u n d am e n t a l =b as icm an d at e d= r e q u ir e dp r om o te d= e n c o u r ag e ds i g n i fy in g =in d i c at in gc e a sed =s to p pe dd i spe r se d= s c at te r e df u n c t i on= p u r p o sea l l e g e d =su p p o se dc on tr o ve r s i a l =de b a ta b lei n c on c l u s i ve= n ot d e c i si v ee l ab o r at e= w e ll d e ve l o p e dp i on e e r e d= in tr o d u c e ds u b se q u e n t =l a te rc om p r i se d= c on s is ted o fe n h a n c e d=im p r o ve dr e i n fo r c e=st r e n g t he np r o f ou n d=in te n seo b s o le te =ou t o f d a teo b sc u r e= l i t tl e k n ow na s s oc i a te s= c on n e c tse n c om p a s se s=in c lu d e ss t a t io n ar y= u n m ov in gh e n c e= t he r e f or ei r r e ve r s ib le= pe r m an e n tm on u m e n t al= e n o r m o u sm an i p u l ate=sk il l fu l ly u s e dp u r su e= p r e fe rs u b s is te n c e= su r vi v ale x p o se d= u n p r o te c te dw i t h n o w a r n i n g= w it h o u t an y in d ic a t i on b e f or e h an dc on g e st i on=ov e r c r owd in ga l t e r e d =tr an s f or m e de m i t te d= r e le a se dr e t a r d in g= s l o wi n ga b u n d an t= p le n t i fu ls u s t a in= su pp o r tp i on e e r in g =or i g i n a ld i st in c t=se p a r a tee n a b li n g= a l l ow in gr e s tr ic te d =l im it e ds e ve r i ty=h ar s hn e ssc on g r e g at e =g at he rc on se q u e n t ly=As a r e s u ltc om pr i se= c on si s t o fc on s ti tu e n t= c om p on e n tp r e d o m i n ate=ar e in t h e m aj or i tyg r ad u a l= s l owd i f fu se= s pre a dd i spe r se d= s c at te r e dd e fi c ie n c ie s= s h or t ag e se m e r g in g= a pp e ar in g B e si d e s =In ad d it i on t op r e oc c u p a t i on =c on c e r nc ou p led w it h= c om b i ne d w i t ha u t on om y=in d e p e n d e n c ec on s p i c u ou s= e a s il y n o ti c e de n d u r e =w i t h st an ds u r p l u s= e x t r at a sk= r e q u ir e m e n tu n f a v or a b le =d is a d va n t ag e ou st r ig g e r e d= in i t i ate ds e ve r e l y= g r e a t l yr e i n fo r c in g=st r e n g th e n in gl a u n c h e d= s t ar te dm e t h od i c a l l y =sy s te m a t ic a la c c e le r a te= s p e e d u pi m p r o ve d= p e r fe c te dd e t e c t =se n sec on v in c i n g ly= p e r su a s i ve l ye lu s iv e =h a r d to i d e n t i fym a in te n an c e o f =su p p o r t in gi s o l a te d=se p a r ate d fr o m on e an o t he r o v e r w he lm e d =w as to o l a r g e f o rr e l a t i ve ly= c om p ar a ti v e lyp a r t i c u la r =sp e c i f ice x c lu si ve l y= o n l ya c c u m u l at in g =c ol le c t in gc ou n te r =c om b a tb r e ak t hr ou g h =d e ve lo p m e n ts o p h is t ic a te d=h ig h ly d e ve l o p e ds u r g e =su d d e n in c r e a s ep r op o r t i on s =s iz es u s t a in= su p p o r tp e r s is te n t =l a st in gp r om o te =e n c ou r a g ec on tr ad ic t o r y= c on f li c t in gm an i fe s ta t i on s = e x p r e s s io n sc u m u l at i ve= c om b i n e da p p ar e n t= n o ti c e ab lec o r r e sp onde d= e q u al e dn or m =c o m m ona d j a c e n t =n e arb yi n te r v a ls= p e r i od ic a ll yd i sc re t e =se pa r at ep r o li f ic=h ig h l y p r o d u c t i ves p ar se r = m o r e t h in l y d i st r ib u te d e p is od e s=oc c u r r e n c e sp r op on e n t s= su p p o r t e r ss w i ft= q u i c ku n pr om i s in g= u n f a vo r a b l ea w e a l t h o f =an ab u n d anc e o fd e vo i d o f=l ac k in g ind i f fu s i on =sp re ado n g o in g =c o n t in u in gc o r r e sp ond s= m a tc he sc om p le x i t y =s op h is t ic a t i ona l l o w in g= r e su l tin g ind i st o r t i on s =ir re g u l ar i t ie st e m p or ar i ly= b r ie f lyp e c u l i ar= u n u su a lp l e n t i fu l= n u m e r ou se m e r g e n c e= r i ser ou t in e l y =r e g u l a r l yd i st in c t i ve= c h ar a c te r i st i ct h e r e b y =c o n se q u e n t l ys u it a b l e =a pp r o p r i a teg e n e r a l l y = u su a l lyt e n d in g =t ak in g c ar e o fr u d im e n t ar y=e le m e n t ar ya k in t o =s im il a r t o o c c a s i on a ll y= s om e t im e si n g e n u it y= i n v e n t i ve n e s st a n g ib le=p hy s ic a ls e q u e n c e s= se r ie sc on v e r te d= c h an g e da p p r o x i m at in g = e s tim a t in gs u b se q u e n t ly=l ate re q u i va le n t= c om p ar ab l ee x p l o it a t i on = u sea l t o g e t he r=fu ll ys te a d il y= a t an u n v ar y in g r at ec on c e n tr a ti o n s=de n s e g r o u p in g sr e fl e c t =in d i c ateo b sc u r e=hi d eu n f a v or a b le =n e g a t iv ep u r su e= e n g a g e inc om p ar a b l e =s im il a re x t r e m e= g r e a tU p on r e f le c t i on =A f te r c on si d e r a t i on c on su l t =a ske x p e l le d =lef t b yp r om p te d =s ti m u l ate de x p l ic i t= c le a r l y e x p r e s se di m p l y= su g g e s te n h a n c e d=im p r o ve dp e c u l i ar t o = u n i q u e t oe x e r t= p u tf or t ha p p ar e n t l y =se e m i n g l ya s t on i s hm e n t= su r p r i s ev i r tu a ll y= n e ar l yI n r e tr o s p e c t =l o ok in g b ac kp r om p t s =s ti m u la te sp a r t i c u la r =sp e c i f ice ve n tu a l ly=in t he e n dr e c a ll= r e m e m be rs pe c i f i c a l l y =p r e c i se l yu n d ou b te d l y= c e r t a in l yt e c hn i c a l l y =sc ie n t i fic a l ly c l a s si f ie d ass u p p le m e n t ar y= e x tr as u b t le= n ot o bv i ou sp a v e d t he w a y f or = m a d e p o ss i b l ew i pe d ou t= k il le d o ffa s s au l ts on=at t ac k s o no n se t=be g in n in gi m m e d i ate l y ap p ar e n t=o b v i ou sR e n o w n e d=F a m ou se n g ag e s in= p e r fo r m sg i g an t ic=ve r y b i gv u ln e r ab le= d e f e n s e le sss t r ain=st r e s sv a l u ab le=im p o r t an tN e e d le ss t o s a y =o b v i o u s l ya d h e s i ve= s t ic k ye n su r e =g u ar an te ec om p on e n t s =p ar tsN e v e r t he le s s=ho w e v e ri n e v it a b ly= n e c e s s ar i l yw i d e sp r e ad am on g= f o u n d t h r o u g h ou t t h e b o d ie s o fi n t ac t= w h o les u b s ta n t i a l ly= s i g n ifi c an t lya c c e s s ib le= r e ac h ab les t im u l a te d= e n c ou r ag e de n g ag e d =p ar t ic ip a te de x p l o it a t i on = u sed e t e r m in an ts= c au se sh a s te n e d= r u s he dd i f fu s i on =sp re adp e r fe c t e d= c om pl e te dr e m n an ts= r e m ai n se x ot ic=f or e ig nd o m i n a te= c on tr o lc on te m p or a r y s oc ie tie s=e x i sted at t he s am e t i m er e c og n iz e d= a c c e p te d s i m u lt an e o u s l y =a t th e s am e ti m ed i sm is se d =r e j e c t e de le v a te d=h ig he x e r c i se d =a p p l ie de m e r g e n c e= r i set a c ti c =st r at e g yt h u s= c on se q u e n t lys t a g n at i on= l a c k o f g r ow t hs u s t a in e d = c o n t in u e di m p l ic a t i on s= c on se q u e n c e se x c lu si ve l y= s o le lyp o te n t i a l =p os s ib lef a v o r ab le=ad v an t ag e ou sa mb i g u ou s =u nc le arc on v e y= t r an s m i ta c c o u n t e d f or= e x p la i n e dc on s ide r ab l y =s ig n i fi c an t lys t r i k i n g= n ot e w or t hyf o r m e r l y= d e s ir a b ler e l a t i ve ly= c om p ar a ti v e lya c c e n tu at e d= i n te n s if i e d。
中石油托福阅读词汇
阅读词汇考考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义频 abundant plentiful a.大量的 accelerate increase v.加速;加大 accessible available a.可用的 according to depending on 依据;按照;;取决于 accordingly for that reason ad.因此 accordingly consequently ad.因此 account explain v.解释;说明2account for explain v.解释,说明2account for explain v.解释,说明 accumulate collect v.积累;积聚 accumulate collect v.聚集 adequate sufficient a.充分的;足够的 adhere stick v.黏附;胶着 adjunct addition n.附加物 administered managed v.管理 adorn decorate v.装饰 advent arrival n.出现;到来 adversely negatively ad.不利地;有害地 advocate proponent n.倡导者;辩护者 aesthetically artistically ad.审美地;美学地 affront insult v.公开侮辱;轻蔑 aided helped v.帮助 alert wary a.机敏的 allay reduce v.减轻;减少 alter change v.改变;调整 alternative option n.替代;替代物 altogether completely ad.完全地 ancillary secondary a.附属的;辅助的 annihilate conquer v.消灭;征服 antagonist enemy n.对手;敌人 antecedent predecessor n.先辈 anticipate look forward to v.期待;盼望 apace with as fast as 快速的 appealing attractive a.吸引人的 apply used for v.应用;适用 appreciated recognized v.赏识 appreciation recognition n.鉴赏;鉴别 aptly appropriately ad.适当地 arduous difficult a.艰巨的;艰苦的 article object n.物品,物体 ascend climb v.攀升;升高2assemble gather v.装配;组合2assemble bring together v.装配;组合 assortment variety n.形形色色;各式各样 assumption belief n.确信的想法 at any rate regardless 无论如何;至少 attachment preference for n.依恋;偏好 attained achieved v.达到 attained reached v.达到 attendant accompanying n.服务员 attire clothing n.衣着;盛装 attribute credit v.被认为;被鉴定 attribute characteristics n.特征 avail make use v.有用 avid eager a.渴望的;热心的 barren infertile a.贫瘠的;不毛的 barter exchange v.易货贸易;物物交换 besides in addition to prep.除此之外2bias prejudice n.偏见;嗜好2bias prejudice n.偏见;嗜好 bind tie v.捆;绑;使结合 boast take pride in having n./v.夸口;自恃 boosted raised v.提高,推进 bound limit n.范围;界限 bound held v.限制 break departure from n.决裂;破裂 brief look glance n.瞥视;浏览 bring about cause v.导致;引起 brittle easily broken a.易碎的 by virtue of because of 依靠;由于 calculate determine v.计算;确定 came to the forefront became important carry support v.支撑;支持2carry on conduct v.开展;维持;继续2carry on continue v. cease stop v.停止;结束 celebratory full of praise n.颂扬 celestial astronomical a.天空的;天上的 chance unplanned a.偶然的;碰巧的 characteristics qualities n.性质,特性 charged with assigned to 主管, 掌管 chronicle describe v.记述 circumscribe restrict v.在……周围画线;限制 classify categorize v.分类 clear unobstructed a.畅通的;无阻的3clue information n.线索;信息3clue information n. 3clue proof n. cluster group v.成群2coarse rough a.粗糙的2coarse crude a. coin create v.创造;杜撰 coincide with happen at the same time ad.同时 collective group n.集体 collectively together ad.共同地 come of age establish itself v.达到法定年龄;确立自身地位 comparably similarly ad.可比地;相当地 compelling forceful a.强制的;强迫的 component parts n.部分 compose focus on v.创作;创造 comprise consist of v.包含;包括 concealed covered a.隐藏着的 concentrate cluster v.集中;积聚 conclusive definitive a.最后的 concomitant with in conjunction with ad.协同 concrete specific a.具体的;特定的 configuration arrangement n.结构;形状2confine limit v.限制;局限2confine restrict v. confirm uphold v.证实;确认 conflicting opposing a.冲突的;抵触的 conjectural based on guessing a.猜测的;推测的 consequence result n.结果2conserve store v.保存;保护2conserve retain v. 4considerable large a.很重要的;很大的4considerable substantial a. 4considerable much a. 4considerable great a. consistent constant a.持续的 consort associate v.结交 conspicuous noticeable a.显著的 constituent component n.成分;要素 constitute make up v.构成;组成 consume eat v.吃掉 consumption eat n.消费;消耗3contemporary existing a.当代的;现有的3contemporary current a. 3contemporary written at that time a. convergence gathering n.聚集2convert change v.转换;转变2convert chang v. correspondingly similarly ad.相应地;对应地 count weigh v.有价值;有分量 counter overcome v.反对;驳回 counteract negate v.抵消;反作用 counterpart version n.复本;对应物 crisscross move back andforthv.穿梭;交错往来 critical judge of fine arts connoisseur n.鉴赏家;评论家 crucial important a.重要的 cumbersome burdensome a.麻烦的;笨重的 customary usual a.习惯的;惯例的 dampen moisten v.使潮湿 daring bold a.勇敢的;大胆的 deft skilled a.熟练的;灵巧的 deliberate careful a.审慎的;仔细的 deliver present v.递送;呈递 demand require v.要求;需求 demise death n.死亡 demonstrate show v.表明;证实 dense thick a.稠密的;浓厚的 depend rely v.依靠;依赖 depict represent v.描绘;描述 depress lower v.压低;使沮丧 derive obtain v.得到 derive from base on v.基于 detect find v.探测2detectable measurable a.可察觉的;易发现的2detectable apparent a. devastated ruined a.毁坏的;被破坏的 developing evolving a.发展的;演化的2devote to dedicate v.致力于;献身于2devote to specializing in v. 2dictate determine v.指示;决定;确定2dictate determine v. diffuse travel v.扩散;传播 disaster catastrophe n.灾难 discard get rid of v.丢弃;抛弃 dispute argument n.争论;争执2disseminate spread/impart v.散布;传播2disseminate spread v. 4distinct separate a.清晰的;不同的;独特的4distinct separate a. 4distinct different a. 4distinct separate a. distnctive unique a.特殊的;独特的 distinguish differentiate v.区分;辨别 divergence difference n.差异;变化3diverse dissimilar a.多种多样的;不一样的;不同的3diverse varied a. 3diverse different a. dividing line boundary n.边界;分界线 do sth. repeatedly iterate v.重复;反复2domain field n.领域;范围2domain region n. dominant most common a.主要的;占优势的 dominate be prevalent in v.支配;控制 dramatic striking a.戏剧性的;显著的 drastic radical a.激烈的;猛烈的 drastically severely ad.激烈地3draw attract v.吸引;引导3draw attract v. 3draw instruct v. durability endurance n.经久,耐久2durable long-lasting a.持久的;耐用的2durable strong a. dwelling house n.住处;寓所 eager enthusiastic a.热心的2easily moved portable a.轻便的;可携带的2easily moved portable a. edge advantage n.优势 effect influence v.影响;效果 efficiency effectiveness n.效力 elaborately done in great detail ad.详尽地;精心地 elevate promote v.提高;提升 elicit bring out v.引出 embraced welcomed v.欢迎 emerge appear v.浮现;出现2emit give off v.发出;生产,发行2emit produce v. emphasize stress v.强调 employ use v.雇佣;应用2enable allow v.使能够;使可能2enable help v. enactment performance n.演出;表演 encompass include v.包含 encounter meet v.遇到;相遇 end goal n.末端;目的 endless continuous a.无止境的;无穷的 engage hire v.雇佣 enhance increase v.提高;增进 enhancement improvement n.提高;增进 ensure guarantee v.保证 entire whole a.全部的 entity object n.实体;存在 entomb trap v.埋葬;设陷阱 envelop surround v.遮盖;包围 era period of time n.时期 eradicate eliminate v.除去;消除 erroneous ideas misconception n.误解;错误观念 erroneously identified as mistake v.误以为;误认为 essence basic nature n.基本 essential fundamental a.基本的 establish create v.设立;创作 estimate judge v.鉴定 evidence indicate n.迹象;预示 evolution development n.发展;演化 exalted superior a.高贵的;崇高的2excavate dig v.挖掘;开凿2excavate dig v. exceptional remarkable a.非凡的;例外的2execute create v.造成;制成;履行;执行2execute produce v. exercise utilize v.行使,利用2exert cause v.引起;产生2exert put v.施加(压力等) exorbitant expensive a.昂贵的 expendable unprofitable a.没有用的2expose subject to v.使暴露;暴露于2expose uncover v. 2extend stretch v.延长;扩展2extend increase v. 2extol praise v.赞美2extol praise v. 3extract remove v.提取;取得;根除,移除3extract remove v. 3extract remove v. extraordinary supreme a.非凡的;极度的2fabricate make v.制作;装配;构建2fabricate construct v. facilitate enable v.使容易;使便利;帮助 faction side n.小派系 fashion create v.造成,引起 fatal deadly a.致命的 favor prefer v.喜爱 favored perferred a.喜爱的 feed put v.供给;供应 feel detect v.察觉;感觉 finding scientific discovery fine tiny a.细小的 finely minutely ad.精细的 fixture commonplaceobjectn.固定设备;附属装置 flamed burned a.燃烧的 flattering complimentary a.称赞的;奉承的 flourished thrived n.茂盛2forage feed v.搜索;寻找食物2forage search for food v. formidable difficult a.艰难的 fortuitous sudden a.偶然的;幸运的 forward-looking progressive a.向前看的;有远见的 frame pose v.构造;提出 framework structure n.结构;框架 freeing releasing n.解除,释放 frown on disapprove of v.露出不悦之色;表示不赞成 functional usable a.合用的 fundamental basic a.基础的;基本的 furnish provide v.提供;供应 gambit calculated risk n.策略;谋略 gap open n.缺口;缝隙 give rise to bring about v.引起;带来;导致 give way to turn into v.让位;变成 glowing shining a.光亮的 good name reputation n.名声;名誉 gradually by degrees ad.逐渐地;逐步地 graphic vivid a.生动的 grumble complain v.抱怨 hard firm a.坚硬的;牢固的 hardiest most vigorous a.最强健的;最有力的 hard to deal with stubborn a.执拗的;固执的 haul load n.搬运物;载货 heart center n.中心 hemisphere side n.半球;半边 hence for these reasons ad.因此;所以 henceforth from that time on ad.自此以后 herald announce v.预示;预报 hing on depend on v.依靠 hinterland region n.地方;区域 ideal perfect a.完美的 identical exactly alike a.同样的 ignite set on fire v.着火;燃烧 imitate copy v.模仿;伪造 immunity protection n.保护 immutable unchangeable a.不变的 impediment obstacle n.妨碍;阻碍 imperceptibly subtly ad.不可觉察地;极缓慢地 implement tool n.工具;器械 implication significance n.含义;意义 imposing demanding a.紧迫的;紧急的 inaccessible enreachable a.难接近的;难达到的 in place of instead of ad.代替 in reality actually n.实际上;事实上 inaccessible unreachable a.难接近的;难达到的 inception beginning n.起初 incinerate burn up v.烧毁 incised carved a.雕刻的 incise cut v.切割;雕刻 inclination preference n.倾向;偏好 incorporate combine v.结合;合并 indeterminate uncertain a.模糊的;不确定的 influx arrival n.流入;到达 ingenuity resourcefulness n.机灵 inhibit hinder v.阻止;阻碍2initiate start v.开始;引发2initiate cause v. 2innovation new idea n.创新;革新2innovative new a.创新的 insignificant unimportant a.不重要的 instance case n.实例;例证2integral essential a.整体的;不可缺少的;基本的2integral fundamental a. intense extreme a.强烈的;剧烈的 intensive concentrated a.加强的,集中的2intent goal n.目的2intent purpose n. interchangeable equivalent a.相等的;可互换的 intermittently periodically ad.间歇地;断断续续地 intervals periods n.周期 intervention influence n.干涉;影响 intricate complex a.复杂的3intriguing attractive a.迷人的 3intriguing fascinationg a. 3intriguing fascinationg a. invade move into v.侵入 inviting attractive a.吸引人的;诱人的 justify prove v.辩护;证实 key important laborious difficult a.费力的 lie be located v.位于 load weight n.重担 locale place n.场所 lured attracted v.吸引,引诱 magnify intensify v.放大;强化3maintain preserve v.维持;坚持3maintain preserve v. 3maintain keep v. major principal a.主要的;大型的 make possible allow v.允许;使可能 mandate require v.要求 margin edge n.边;边缘2marked pronounce a.明显的;显著的2marked noticeable a. means method n.方法 merely only ad.仅仅地,只不过 meteoric rapid a.迅速的 meticulously carefully ad.小心地 minuscule tiny a.很小的;微小的 minute tiny a.微小的;细微的 modifying changing v.修改;变化 momentarily effortlessly ad.即刻 monopolize dominate v.独占;占优势2moreover furthermore ad.此外;另外2moreover in addition ad. motif design n.图案;花纹 mundane ordinary a.世俗的;普通的 myriad many a.许多的;无数的 nascent immature a.新生的;初生的 necissitate require v.使需要;使成为必需 nevertheless however ad.然而;仍然 norm standard n.标准 note observe v.注意到 notice announce v.宣告,通告2notwithstanding despite prep.尽管2notwithstanding in spite of prep. noxious harmful a.有害的;有毒的3obtain get v.获得;取得3obtain acquire v. 3obtain acquire v. obvious apparent a.明显的;显而易见的 on the threshold of at the start of 在……的起点;开端 optimal best a.最佳的 ornate elaborate a.华丽的 oscillate swing v.来回摇摆;犹豫不决 outbreak beginning n.爆发;开始 outline summarizing v.总结;概括 outstanding excellent a.杰出的;显著的 over great distances faraway a.遥远之处 oversee supervise v.检查;监督 overtake surpass v.赶上,超越 partitioning division n.分割, 划分 peak maximum a.最高的;高峰的 peculiar strange a.奇特的 penetrate go through v.穿透;透过 people in the play actor n.演员;剧中人物 periphery outer edge n.外围 permeate spread through v.渗透;透过 persist continue v.持续 personal magnetism charisma n.个人魅力 pertinent relevant a.有关的 phenomena event n.现象;事件 pick up follow v.寻找;寻路 picture imagine v.想像 pit hole n.坑;洼地 plunge drop n./v.投入,陷入 ponderous heavy a.笨重的 pore hole n.毛孔;细孔 position job n.职位;职务 postulate suggest v.假定;要求 potential possible a.潜在的;可能的 precarious uncertain a.不稳定的 precise accurate a.精确的 prefer favor v.偏好;喜欢 preside manage v.负责;统辖 presumably probably ad.大概 prevailed dominated v.成功,统治2prevailing most frequent a.盛行的;流行的;占优势的2prevailing dominant a. prevent avoid v.制止;阻止 primarily chiefly ad.主要地 primary fundamental a.基本的;初步的 prime principal a.主要的;首要的 primitive undeveloped a.原始的, 远古的 prior to preceding a.在先;居前 prized valued a.贵重的2probe explore v.探察2probe explore v. produce butter n.产物;产品2prolific productive a.多产的2prolific fruitful a. prolonged extended a.持续久的;长时期的2prominent distinguished a.显著的;卓越的;著名的2prominent famous a. proponent supporter n.支持者 prototype model n.原型;范例 protrude project v.突出;伸出 provision supply v.提供……以必需品 pry off locate v.查找 puncture pierce v.刺穿;刺破 pursue chase v.追赶 raise rear v.饲养;养育 random unpredictable a.不可知的 rapidity swiftness n.迅速 rare infrequent a.稀有的;罕见的 rather instead ad.相反;相反地 rather than instead of 而不是 readily easily ad.容易地2realization awareness n.认识;意识2realization recognition n. reap accept v.收获;接受 rear raise v.培养;饲养 reckless irresponsible a.不负责任的 recorded documented a.已纪录的 recruit enlist v.征募;补充 refreshing unusual a.清新的;清爽的 regardless of no matter what a.不管 relate connect v.相关;关联 reliance dependence n.依靠 remarkable significant a.异常的;非凡的 representative typical a.典型的2resemble be similar to v.相似;类似2resemble appear similar to v. resolve find a solution for v.解决 resort to using v.采用 revered respected v.尊敬 revise change v.修正;改造 revitalize bring new life to v.新生 robust strong a.强健的;坚强的 roll back reduce v.压低;减少2rotate alternate v.轮流;更迭2rotate turn v. rotting decaying v.腐烂 roughly approximately ad.概略地;大约 rudimentary undeveloped a.原始的;简单的 rupture burst v.破裂;裂开 rushing rapid a.急流的 sanitation health n.卫生;健康状态 saturate soak v.浸透;饱和 saying two oppositethingsparadox n.悖论;隽语 scale measure n./v.刻度/测量 scattered irrgularlydistributeda.离散的;分散的 scarce rare a.稀有的 scarcely barely ad.稀缺;珍贵 scope extent n.范围 scorched burned v.烧焦 score musicalcompositionsn.乐谱 scurrying rushing v.急赶2secure acquire v.获得;取得2secure safe ad.安全的 sedentary inactive a.不移栖的 sentiment opinion n.意见;观点 serve as function as v.充当;担任 set establish v.确定;安置 settle decide v.决定;解决 settled stabled a.固定的 severe poverty indigence n.贫困;赤贫2shield protect v.保护;避开 significance importance n.意义;重要性 significant meaningful a.有重要意义的 site location n.地点;场所 skepticism doubt n.怀疑主义;怀疑态度 sketch draw v.速写;素描 skilled expert a.熟练的;擅长的 skyrocket increase rapidly v.猛涨,突增 sleep briefly nap n.小睡;打盹 smooth operation effectivefunctioning snap break v.折断;拉断2sole only a.唯一的;独一的2sole only a. solemn serious a.严肃的;庄重的 sort out separate v.挑选出 source basis n.根源;水源;根本 source of energy fuel n.能源;燃料 spanning covering v.包含 spark bring about v.激发;发动 spawn create v.酝酿;引起 speculate hypothesize v.推测;假设 staggering overwhelming a.压倒的;压倒之势的 standard customary a.标准的 standing not flowing a.停滞的;不流动的2staple popular edition n.主要成分;流行的东西2staple basic element n. stimulate encourage v.激发;促进 storey level n.楼层;层 strain stress v.拉紧,重压 strength basis n.实力;基础 stress emphasize v.强调 striking noticeable a.显著的;惊人的 strikingly noticeablely ad.显著地;惊人地 stringent strict a.严格的;严厉的 strip remove v.除去:剥去 struggle competition n.竞争 stunning impressive a.令人印象深刻的 subject susceptible a.易受影响的;遭受影响的 subjugated conquered v.征服 subscribe to agree with v.同意 subsequent later a.后来的 subsidize finance v.资助;赞助 subsidy finance n.补助金;补贴 succinct concise a.简洁的;简练的 sufficient adequate a.足够的;充足的 suitably appropriately ad.适宜地 sumptuous luxurious a.豪华的;奢侈的 sums amounts n.和2supplant replace v.取代;替代2supplement extension n.补充;补遗2supplement add to v.补充,增加 support hold v.支持;支撑 supposedly seemingly ad.想象地;表面上 supremacy dominance n.至高无上;支配地位 supreme most outstanding a.最大的;极度的 surge increase sharply v.急剧增加 surging accelerating a.高涨的;跃进的 suspend hang v.挂;悬挂 sustain support v.支撑 sweep extend v.扫过:伸展;逶迤 symmetrical proportionallybalanceda.对称的;匀称的 tangled twisted together a.混乱的 technically officially ad.学术上;正式地 telling challenging a.有效的;有力的 teeming with full of a.充满;富于 tempting attractive a.诱人的 tend care for v.照顾,照料 testimony to evidence of n.证据;证明 thanks to because of n.由于;多亏 thereby by that means think highly admire v.钦佩;羡慕2thrive grow well v.繁荣;兴旺2thrive flourish v. thwart frustrate v.妨碍;使挫折 tolerate endure v.忍受;忍耐 trace imprint n.痕迹;遗迹 transform change v.转换;改变 transition change v.转变;过渡 trend tendency n.趋势;趋向 typify characterize v.代表,表现2ultimately eventually ad.最后2ultimately in the end ad. unchronicled unrecorded a.未记录的3undergo experience v.经历 3undergo experienced v. 3undergo experienced v. underscore emphasize v.强调 underwater craft submarine n.潜水艇 undoubtedly certainly ad.的确地2unique particular a.独特的;非凡的2unique singular a. 2unprecedented never seen before a.空前的2unprecedented not existing before a. unravel discover v.解开;阐明 unrestricted unlimited a.无限制的;自由的 unsubstantiated unverified a.未证实的;未核实的 urged encouraged v.催促,鼓励 usher begin v.引导;开始 various different a.不同的 vary differ v.变化;改变2vast large a.巨大的;大量的;广阔的2vast great a. venture endeavor n.冒险;冒险行动 version form n.版本;形式 very closely intimately ad.亲密;密切 vestige evidence n.遗迹;残余 virtually completely n.实质地 want to much greedy a.贪婪的;贪心的 whether if conj.是否 wider more extensive a.宽广的 witness observe v.目睹;目击2yield provide v.产生;出产;生长;产生效果2yield produce v. 。
石油专业英语单词
simulation n.模型、模拟、模型化simulate v.模拟、模仿simulator n.模拟程序、模拟器oil-in-place n.地下原油储量gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量influx n.注入、流入、注入口spatial n.空间的、立体的anisotropic adj.各向异性的、非匀质的heterogeneity n.不均匀、复杂性potentiometer n.电位计flow meter n.流量计flood front n.注水前缘displacement front n.驱替前缘mobility ratio n.流度比analytic solution n.解析解material balance equation n.物质平衡方程water influx n.水侵量potentiometric model n.电位模型、等势模型zero-dimensional model n.零维模型reservoir simulator n.油藏模拟器black-oil model n.黑油模型black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器black-oil reservoir simulator n.黑油油藏模拟器gas reservoir simulator n.气藏模拟器compositional reservoir simulator n. 组分油藏模拟器compositional model n.组分模型source and sink n.源和汇wellbore coning 井底水锥进cone n.牙轮、牙锥v.锥进water-oil contact n.油水界面water-oil level n.油水界面gas-oil level n.气油界面miscible flooding 混相驱steam stimulation 蒸汽吞吐、蒸汽刺激huff and puff蒸汽吞吐、蒸汽刺激reservoir management n.油藏管理reservoir performance n.油藏动态well performance n.油井动态well rate n.油井产量gross thickness n.总厚度skin factor n.表皮系数petrophysical adj.油层物理的petrophysics n.油层物理学productivity indices = pl. of index n.采油指数injectivity index n.注水指数pattern type n.井网类型5-spot pattern n.五点井网miscible adj.混相的、互溶的miscibility n.混相能力reserve n.储量surfactant n.表面活性剂surfactant flooding 表面活性剂驱flooding n.驱替polymer n.聚合物polymer flooding n.聚合物驱caustic adj.碱的、苛性的caustic flooding 碱驱miscible slug process n.混相灌塞驱enriched gas process n.富气驱high pressure lean gas process n.高压贫气驱mutual solvent n.互溶驱co2process n.co2驱mobility n.流度pattern n.井网、模式residual adj.残余的、剩余的stimulate v.(油井)增产、(水井)增注silicate n.硅酸盐configuration n.构象、构型membrane-mimetic adj.渗透膜模拟的microbial adj.微生物的organism n.有机物interfacial tension n.界面张力recovery process n.采油方法、开采方法secondary recovery n.二次采油fatty acid n.脂肪酸in situ combustion 层内燃烧wet combustion n.湿式燃烧in situ temperature n.油层温度in situ recovery n.就地开采in situ porosity n.地层原始孔隙度steam injection 注蒸汽wet combustion 湿式燃烧miscible flooding n.混相驱microbial EOR 微生物提高采收率方法ultimate recovery n.最终采收率lean gas n.干气enriched gas n.湿气、富气enhanced oil recovery N.提高原油采收率chemical flooding n.化学驱thermal recovery n.热采miscible flooding n.混相驱separator n.分离器lightweight separator n.轻便分离器pipework n.管网、管道工程gathering lines n.集输管网supersaturated adj.过饱和的salinity n.盐度、盐性ppm=parts per million n.百万分之几water-free adj.不含水的、无水的fitting n.配件、油嘴、适合manifold adj.多方面的n.管汇oil/water emulsion n.油水乳化液emulsion n.乳化、乳化液unemulsified adj.非乳化的emulsion breaking 破乳baffle n.隔板baffle plate n.隔板、挡板downstream n.下游dimensionally n.量纲的、因次的disagreeable n.讨厌的、难对付的desalter n.脱盐剂descale v.除垢desalt v.脱盐degas v.脱气deaquation 脱水deaeration 脱气deformation 失真deoxidant 除氧剂debubble 除气泡respirator n.防毒面具、口罩dew-point pressure n露点压力hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢wet gas n.湿气sweet gas n.不含硫天然气tank battery 集输罐组thermal cracking 热裂解well testing n.试井production rate n.开采速度、产量bottom-hole pressure n.井底压力pressure build-up test n.压力恢复试井、压力恢复测试flowing well efficiency n.流动系数formation transmissibility n.地层传导率shut-in n.关井drainage area n.供油面积、泄油面积multiple-well test n.多井试井、多井测试、干扰试井interference test n.井间干扰测试、干扰试井pulse test n.脉冲试井drill-stem test=DST n.中途试井、地层试验器试井penetrate v.穿透、透入、钻入workover operation n.修井作业reperforation n.补孔、再射孔acidization n.酸化(作用)hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝、水力压裂裂缝fall-off test (注水井)压降试井oil column 含油高度oil string 油层套管oil withdrawal 采油量oil potential 潜在储量oil offtake 产油量interwell n.井间associated adj.伴生的associated natural gas n.伴生天然气non-associated natural gas n.气田气reinject v.回注slug n.段塞slug flow n.段塞流bubble flow n.泡流transition flow n.过渡流annularmist flow n.环雾流oil film n.油膜mist n.雾recycle v.再循环compressor 压缩机shut-down n.关井、停机throttle v.节制、调节n.节流、节流阀throughput n.生产量、生产率deviated well n.斜井offshore n.海上、近海intermittent adj.间歇的、中断的intermittent gas lift n.间歇式气举continuous gas lift n.连续气举piston n.活塞multistage adj.多级的centrifugal adj.离心的n.离心泵hydraulic adj.水力的rod pump n.有杆泵rodless pump n.无杆泵sucker n.吸入泵、吸管pull rod n.抽油拉杆rocking arm n.摇臂diesel n.柴油机、内燃机nodding monkey n.驴头standing valve n.固定阀traveling valve n.游动阀dynagraph card n.示功图elastic n.弹性的mover n.原动机counterbalance n.平衡(块)v.使平衡、抵消crank n.曲柄、摇把stroke n.冲程upstroke n.上冲程downstroke n.下冲程buoyancy n.浮力、弹性plunger n柱塞polished rod n.光杆leak v.滤式.leakage n.滤失、泄漏drainage n.排驱、排水walking beam n.游梁stuffing box n.盘根盒bride block n.悬绳器counterweight n.平衡块saddle bearing n.支架轴承pitman n.连杆gear reducer n.齿轮变速箱prime mover n.电动机、马达brake level n.制动杆belt cover n.皮带盒production battery 集油站production casing 生产套管production decline 产量递减production facility 开采设备production gain 增产油量production horizon/zone 生产层位production interval 生产层段production logging 生产测井production operation 采油作业production rate 产量production seismology 开发地震production watercut 产液含水率natural gas 凝析油associated gas 伴生气natural flow 自喷oil flow rate 原油的流量intermittent gas lift 间歇式气举high-volume well 高产井Samson posts 支架rod pump 有杆泵nodding donkey 驴头dynagraph card 示功图stuffing box 盘根盒prime mover 原动机、马达gravitational drainage 重力排驱walking beam 游梁completion 完井、完成、结束project方案、工程、项目productive 生产的、开采的、产油的casing 套管、下套管production 生产、开采、产量scale 刻度、温标、水垢anticipate 预测、预期downhole井下、底部井眼string 管柱、下套管串concentric 同心的、同轴的conductor pipe 导管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 中间套管pile driver 打桩机bulldozer 推土机production casing 生产套管、油层套管oil string 油层套管、生产套管oil patch 油田oilfield 油田cave 坍塌、塌陷cave in坍塌freshwater 淡水、清水、新鲜水gravel 砾石、砾砂troublesome 困难的pay zone 生产层liner 筛管、尾管slip 卡瓦safety slip 安全卡瓦slippage effect 滑脱效应liner hanger 尾管悬挂器production liner 生产尾管tubing 油管plug 赌塞、段塞packer 封隔器corrode 侵蚀、磨蚀annulus 环形空间borehole井眼、井筒squeeze 挤、挤水泥interval 间隔、间距、隔层、层段perforate 射孔perforation 射孔perforated completion 射孔完井open-hole 裸眼open-hole completion 裸眼完井perforated 射孔的、带孔的wire-wrapped screen 绕丝筛管tubingless 无油管的multiple 复合的multiple completion 复合完井unrestricted 自由的、无限制的pierce 穿孔、射孔charge 装药量shaped charges 聚能射孔弹gravel pack砾石充填wellhead 井口christmas tree 采油树choke 油嘴、节流阀gauge计量表workover 修井well performance 油井动态well sandup 井下堵砂well servicing 井维护well shutdown 关井well site 井场well stimulation 油井增产well testing 试井well workover修井well blowout 井喷well bore 井眼well cementation 固井well cleanout 洗井well completion 完井well cuttings 钻屑well killing 压井well logging 录井well pattern 井网originate v.起源,发源originate fromthrive.兴盛,繁荣prosperdeposit v.沉积,存款,存放deposition n.沉积withdrawsilt n.淤泥desilt v.除泥desilter n.除泥器sediment n.沉积,沉积物sedimentary adj.沉积的sedimentary rock沉积岩sedimentary basin沉积盆地hydrocarbon n.烃类,碳氢化合物fossil n.化石exploration n.勘探explor v.勘探IE=Internet Explorer互联网exploitation n.开发exploit v.开发seismic n.地震(人工地震)seismic survey n.地震勘探survey v. 纵览,检查,测量,勘测3-D Seismic三维人工地震dimension长,宽,厚,高度,面积,容积,大小drilling contractor n.钻井承包商rig n.钻机geologist n.地质学家trap n.圈闭trap v.圈闭,设陷阱stretch v.延伸,伸展extendsandstone n.砂岩limestone n.石灰岩lime n.石灰dolomite n.白云岩impermeable adj.不渗透的permeability n.渗透率shale n.页岩geophone n.地震检波器jug n.地震检波器vibration n.震动layer n.层rock layer岩层production layer生产层terrain n.地貌terrestrialpackhorse n.驮马compress v.压缩compressor n.压缩机air compressor空气压缩机CNG=Compressed Natural Gas 压缩天然气wildcat n.野猫井grind v.磨slant adj.倾斜的fracture n.裂缝fracture v.压裂hydraulic fracturing水力压裂mature n.成熟wellbore n.井眼borehole n.井筒,井眼enhance v.提高,改善EOR=Enhanced Oil Recovery 强化采油recover v.开采,采油recovery n.采油,采收率inject v.注入WIW=Water Injection Well注水井waterflooding n.水驱flood n.水灾,洪水flood.水淹,驱替,发洪水miscible adj.混相的component n.组分element n.元素,组成composition n.组成content n.内容,组成pellet n.小球,小团dropletbookletconduit n.大管道trunk line n.干线gathering line集输管线gathering system 集输系统truck n.树干,躯干,大衣箱,象鼻,男游泳裤asphalt n.沥青asphaltene n.沥青,沥青烯asphaltite沥青岩petrochemical n.石油化工,石油化学refinery n.炼油厂geophysicist n.地球物理学家geochemist n.地球化学家methane n.甲烷ethane n.乙烷butane n.丁烷condensate n.凝析油condense v.凝析,冷却,书略,缩写,使压缩,精简sulphur n.硫dynamite n.炸药reservoir n.油藏,水库versatile adj.多方面的,多样的manipulate v.操作,管理,利用viscosity n.粘度viscous adj.黏的viscosify v.使粘稠,稠化polyethylene n.聚乙烯polyester n.聚酯,涤纶polymer n.聚合物pharmaceutical n.药剂sulfa n.磺胺development well 开发井production well 生产井exploration well 勘探井horizontal well 水平井vertical well 直井slanted hole 斜井deviated well 斜井deviate v. 偏离,偏差inclined well斜井cluster wells丛式井horizontal drilling 水平井钻井primary recovery 一次采油primary school 小学secondary recovery 二次采油tertiary recovery 三次采油infill drilling 加密钻井directional well 定向井miscible flooding 混相驱nature gas liquids 天然气液体,凝析油sour gas 含硫天然气hydrogen sulphide 硫化氢hydrogen 氢OOIP=original oil in place 原始地质储量OIP=oil in placeGIP=gas in placeHIP=hydrocarbon in placeoil bank n.油墙,油带offshore drilling rig 海上钻井井架offshore 海洋钻井平台platform 平台,钻台,月台surface tension n.表面张力International System of UnitesSystem of International d’unitesAPI=America Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会recovery method 开采方法identified crude oil reserves 探明地质储量internal combustion engine 内燃机non-renewable resource 不可再生能源‘oil transport and storage 石油储运British petroleum=BP 英国石油公司OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织petroleum production 石油开采petroleum exploration 石油勘探well drilling 钻井surface tension 表面张力sedimentary basin 沉积盆地depressed 凹陷的,萧条的depressed area 凹陷区域depressed basin 凹陷盆地delta 三角洲shale 页岩compaction 压实作用compact 压实,压紧DVD=digital video diskVCD=video compact diskCD ROM=compact disk read only memorycoral reef 珊瑚礁debris 碎片envision 想象,展望drift away 漂移reminder 产物,遗留物crust 地壳tectonic 构造的,构造学的tectonic movement 构造运动tectonic basin 构造盆地tectonic plate 构造板块tilt 倾斜slide 滑landslidebuckle 卷曲buckle up 系上安全带twistcrumble 崩塌the crumble empirebendmerge 合并blendminglecarbohydrate 碳水化合物hydrate 水合物starch 淀粉cellulose 纤维素fossil fuel 矿物燃料derive from 衍生algae 藻类,海藻,水藻overlay 上覆overlaying rock 上覆岩层overlaying strata 盖层stratum 地层,岩层——复数stratabarrier 隔层,遮挡层permeable 渗透的wettable ——wettability 润湿的——润湿性seep 油苗,渗漏migrate 运移,迁移explorationists 勘探家intuition 直觉outcrop 露头geophysicists 地球物理学家configuration 结构palynologist 孢粉学家stretch back 追溯trace backpollen 孢粉intermingle 混合,共存mix withnormal fault 正断层reverse / thrust / upthrust fault 逆断层anticline 背斜salt dome 盐丘delta sand 三角沙洲lime 石灰basin 盆地core 岩心,核心core 取心core description 岩心描述core holder 岩心夹持器core slug 岩心塞coring bit 取心钻头cuttings 岩屑rock chips 岩屑,钻屑gas cap 气顶saturate 饱和saturation 饱和度under-saturated reservoir 未饱和油藏porous rock 多孔岩石pore 孔隙porous media 多孔介质porous material 多孔介质fault 断层structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭oil-bearing 油层,含油的production layer / zone 油层syncline 向斜crest 背部,脊部,冠,顶,浪峰fold 褶皱pinch out 歼灭prolific 富含……的,富有的stratigraphic 地层的,地层学的mineralogical 矿物学家lithology 岩石学,岩性facies 相,沉积相geophysical well log 地球物理测井porosity 孔隙度cementation 胶结作用cement 注水泥,胶结,固井,cement 水泥,胶结solution 溶解作用cementing operation 固井施工cementing engineer 固井工程kerogen 干酪根,油母岩source rock 生油岩层sedimentary layer 沉积层free gas 自由气dissolved gas 溶解气formation evaluation 地层评价bottom hole 井底recoverable reserves 可采储量undersaturated oil未饱和油drilling fluid 钻井液water cut 含水率。
石油地质专业英语词汇
石油地质学常用专业英语词汇学习2008-12-28 17:05:13 阅读644 评论8 字号:大中小Aabbreviate v. 缩写,简写abnormally ad. 异常地abrupt v. 突然的absolute porosity 绝对孔隙度access n. 接近,进入accumulate v. 聚集accumulation n. 聚集acquisition n. 获取,采集acromagnetic a. 航空磁测的acyclic a. 无环的admixture n. 混合,混合物aeolian a. 风成的,风积的aerobic a. 喜氧的affinity n. 亲合力,亲合性aformentioned a. 上述的,上面提到的agency n. 因素,营力,作用agglomeration n. 结块,凝聚aggregated gas 聚集型气agitated a. 搅动过,摇过的agitation n. 搅拌,搅动aircraft n. 飞机,航空器algae 藻类aliphatic a. 脂肪类的alkane 链烷alkane n. 烷烃,链烷alkene n. 烯烃alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的alkylate v. 烷基化allochthonous a. 外来的,异地的alluvial fan 冲积扇alteration n. 蚀变作用ambient a. 周围的ambiguity n. 含糊,模棱两可ambiguous a. 意思含糊的,模棱两可的amino acids 氨基酸ammonite n. 菊石amorphous a. 非晶质的,无一定方向的amphibolite n. 角闪石amplitude n. 幅度,振幅analogous a. 类似的,模拟的angular a. 棱角状的,带角的anhydrite n. 硬石膏anomoly n. 异常,变异anoxic a. 缺氧的anteisoalkane n. 反异构烷烃anthracite n. 无烟煤anticline n. 背斜antiform n. 背斜构造aperture n.孔,孔眼apparent molecular weight 表观分子量aquatic a. 水的,水生的aragonite n.霰石area of trap 圈闭面积arene n. 芳香烃argon n. 氩arid a. 干旱的aromatic asphaltic oils 芳香沥青型原油aromatic hydrocarbon芳香烃aromatic intermediate oils 芳香中间型原油aromatic naphthenic oils 芳香环烷型原油aromatics n. 芳香烃arsenic 砷, 砒霜asphalt n. 沥青,地沥青asphaltene n. 沥青质,沥青烯asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic a. 沥青的asphaltoid a. 沥青类的assess v. 估价,评估associated gas 伴生气association n. 联合,组合asthenosphere n. 软流圈(层)asymmetry n. 不对称at the expense of 以…为代价atectonic a. 非构造的attenuation n. 变细(薄)attribute (to) v. 把…归因于aulacogn n. 拗拉槽(谷),断陷槽autochthonous a. 原地的axiomatic a. 自明的Bbacteria (pl.) n. 细菌bacterium (sing.) n. 细菌bafflestone n. 生物堆置灰岩,障积岩baling n. 打包,填料barrier n. 堡坝,海岸沙坝,障壁base n. 基础,…基be referred to as 被称为behaviour n. 习性,动态benthic a. 海底的,水底的bentonite n. 膨润土,斑脱岩benzene n. 苯benzothiophene n. 苯硫茂benzphenanthrene n. 苯并菲benzpyrene n. 苯并芘bicarbonates 重碳酸盐(HCO3 —)bidirectional a. 双向(作用)的bifurcation n. 分叉,支流bimodality n. 双峰,双向bindstone n. 粘结灰岩,生物包粘灰岩biochemical degradation 生物化学降解biochemical rock 生物化学岩biodegradation n. 生物降解(作用) biofacies n. 生物相biogenic a. 生物成因的biological markers 生物标志物biomarker n. 生物标志化合物biomass n. 生物体,生物量biomodic a. 生物模的biopolymer n. 生物聚合物biosphere n. 生物圈biostrome n. 生物层bioturbation n. 生物扰动作用bitumen n. 沥青bituminous a. 沥青的blend v. 调合,合成bluntly ad. 直截了当地,坦率地boghead n. 藻煤bond n. 结合,化学键borehole n. 钻孔bottom water 底水bottomset n. 底积层bounce v. 弹回,反跳breccia n. 角砾岩brine n. 卤水,盐水bryozoa n. 苔藓动物门bubble point curve泡点线bubble-point 泡点buckle v. 弯折,挠曲buoyancy n. 浮力buoyant force 浮力burrow n. 洞,窟,潜穴butane 丁烷C4H10Ccalcarenite n. 钙屑灰岩,灰屑岩calcilutite n. 泥屑灰岩,钙质泥岩calcite n. 方解石calcium n. 钙(Ca)Caledonian orogeny 加里东造山运动calorific value 热值cancellation n. 消除,抹去cannel n. 烛煤cap rock/roof rock 盖层capillary n. & a. 毛细作用的capillary pressure毛细管力carbazole n. 氮芴,咔唑carbohydrates 碳水化合物carbonates n. 碳酸盐(类)Carboniferous n. & a. 石炭纪(的),石炭系(的)carboxylic a. 羧基的carcinogen n. 致癌物,诱癌剂catagenesis n. 深成作用阶段catagenesis 深成作用catalyst n. 催化剂cavity n. 洞穴cell n. 水室,池,细胞cement v. & n. 胶结(物)cementation n. 胶结作用charcoal-broiled 木炭烧烤过的chert n. 燧石,角岩chlorides 氯化物chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chromium铬chronostratigraphy n. 年代地层学clastic rock碎屑岩clayey a. 粘土质的cleavage n. 解理,裂开clogging n. & a. 堵塞(的),阻碍(的)coagulation n. 凝结(聚)作用coal bed gas 煤层气cobalt 钴cohesion n. 凝聚力,粘性cohesive a. 粘合的coincide (with) v. 与…符合,与…一致collar n. 围环colloidal a. 胶体的combination traps 复合圈闭come into being 形成,产生compaction n. 致密,压实compaction压实compatible a. 共存的,一致的competence n. 起动能力compile v. 编辑,汇编complexity n. 复杂性,组成compressibility n. 可压缩性,压缩性compressibility factor 压缩因子concave a. 凹的,凹面的concentration浓度concordant a. 与…一致的,整合的concurrently ad. 同时condensate oil n. 凝析油condensed gas 凝析气configuration n. 构型,轮廓conflict n. 冲突,抵触conglomerate n. 砾岩connected pores 连通孔隙consolidated固结conspicuous a. 明显的constriction n. 压缩,收缩constructional a. 堆积的,建设的contact n. 接触(带)contaminant 杂质contorted a. 扭曲的,弯曲的contour n. 等值(高)线contraction n. 收缩contrary to 与…相反contributor n. 捐助者,贡献者convergence n. 会聚,收敛,(地层)交汇converging a. 会聚的,聚敛的copper 铜coral n. 珊瑚cores 岩芯correlate v. 相互关联,对比correlation n. (油源)对比,相互(关系)counteract v. 抵消,阻碍counterpart n. 对应物covalent a. 共价的crack n. 裂隙,裂解craton n. 克拉通,稳定地块crescentic a. 新月形的crest n. 顶部,山脊Cretaceous n. & a. 白垩纪(的),白垩系(的)crevasse n. 裂隙,冰隙criteria (pl.) n. 标准criterion (sing.) n.标准critical a. 临界的,关键的critical point 临界点critical pressure临界压力critical temperature临界温度crude oil 原油crystalline compounds 晶体化合物cucumber n. 黄瓜culmination n. 顶点,褶皱区curvature n. 曲率,曲度customary a. 通常的,习惯的cuttings 岩屑cycloalkane n. 环烷烃cycloalkanes 环烷cycloalkylaromatic a. 环烷基芳烃的cycloheptane n. 环庚烷cyclohexane n. 环己烷cycloparaffin n. 环烷烃cyclopentane n. 环戊烷cyclopentane环戊烷cylinder n. 圆柱体cymene n. 异丙基苯Ddeasphalting脱沥青作用debouch n. 河口,流出debris n. 碎屑,岩屑deceleration n. 减速度decentralized gas 分散型气deep troughs 深海槽defy v. 不让,使不能degradation n. 降解,退化degree of mineralization矿化度dehydration n. 脱水,失水delincation n. 定界,划界delta-front 三角洲前缘demarcation n. 划界,定界dense oil 稠油density n. 密度deplete v. 耗尽,亏损,枯竭depocenter n. 沉积中心derivation n. 起源despositional a. 沉积的destructional a. 侵蚀的,破坏性的deterioration n. 退化,变质,恶化detrital a. 碎屑的deviatoric a. 偏差的Devonian n. & a. 泥盆纪(的),泥盆系(的)dew point curve露点线diagenesis 成岩作用diagenetic a. 成岩(作用)的diagnostic a. 特征的,有鉴定意义的diapiric a. 底辟的diaprism n. 底辟作用diaproportionation n. 不均,歧化作用diastrophic a. 地壳运动的diastrophism n. 地壳作用differential entrapment 差异聚集diffuse v. 扩散,漫射Dijon 第戌(法国城市)dilute v. 稀释,冲淡dip n. 倾斜,倾向,倾角discernible a. 可辨别的,看得清的discharge n. 流量,排泄,释放discrepancy n. 差异,偏差discrete a. 不连续的,离散的,个别的disintegration n. 衰变,蜕变,崩解dislocation n. 错位,位移,断错disperse v. 散布,分布disposal n. 处理,配置disseminate v. 散布,侵染dissipation n. 损耗,散逸distal a. 远端的,末端的distillate n. 馏分,馏分物distillation蒸馏作用distributary n. 分流,支流divergence n. 离散,发散diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的dolomite n. 白云岩,白云石dolomitisation n. 白云岩化downflex v. 向下弯曲,向下挠曲downthrow n. & v. 下降盘,下降断层;下落downwarp n. 下拗,拗陷drape n. 披盖,盖层drill cuttings 岩屑drilling mud钻井泥浆drive v. & n. 驱动,开动,推进ductile a. 延性的,塑性的Eechinoderm n. 棘皮类动物,棘皮动物echinoid a. 海胆形的,海胆属的echo sounder 回声探测仪edge water 边水effective permeability有效渗透率effective porosity有效孔隙度effluent n. 侧流elegant a. 优雅的,精致的elevated a. 上升的eliminate v. 消除,消去,排除elimination n. 消除,消去elliptical a. 椭圆的elongate a. 延伸的,细长的elucidation n. 阐明,解释embed v. 埋入,夹在层间,嵌入embryo n. & a. 胚胎,胚胎的,雏形的enclosure n. 包裹体,包体encompassing a. 包罗万象的encounter v. 遇到encrusting a. 结壳的,包壳的engulf v. 吞没,湮没entrap v. 俘获,捕集enzyme n. 酶Eocene n. & a. 始新世(的),始新统(的)episode n. 幕,期equatorial a. 赤道的equilibrium n. 平衡,均衡erosion v. 侵蚀erratic a. 不规则的ester n. 脂estuary n. 河口,江湾,三角港,潮区ethane n. 乙烷eustatic a. 海面升降(变化)的,全球性的evaluate v. 估计,评价,测定evaluation n. 估计,评价,测定evaporate n. 蒸发盐(岩)类evaporate rock蒸发岩exosolution n. 析出,逸出expansibility n. 膨胀性,延伸性exponential a. 指数的expulsion n. 排出,驱动extrapolate v. 推断,外推Exxon 埃克森(石油公司)Ffabric n. 组构facet n. 刻面,磨蚀面facies n. 相,岩相,期fatty acids 脂肪酸fauna (sing.) n. 动物群faunae (pl.) n. 动物群fecal a. 粪便的fenestra (sing.) n. 窗孔,膜孔fenestral a. 窗格状的,小孔的filtrate n. 渗流,滤液finite a. 有限的flank n. 翼,侧flexural a. 弯曲的flora (sing.) n. 植物群florae (pl.) n. 植物群fluid traps 流体圈闭fluorescence荧光性fluvial a. 河流的foraminifera n. 有孔虫目foredeep n. 前渊,外地槽foreland n. 前陆,山前地带foreset n. 前积层formulate v. 把…化为公式fracture裂缝fragile a. 易碎的,碎的fragmental reservoir rocks 碎屑岩储集岩fragmental rock碎屑岩fragrant a. 芬芳的,香的framestone n. 骨架岩framework n. 结构,格架,骨架friable a. 易碎的,脆性的friction n. 摩擦function groups 官能团fungi (pl.) n. 真菌fungi 菌类fungus (sing.) n. 真菌futile a. 无用的,无效的Ggas chromatography (Ge) 气相色谱法gas hydrates 气水合物gaseous a. 气体的gastropod n. 腹足纲软体动物generation生成geopolymer n. 地质(有机)聚合物geosynclinal zones 地槽带globule n. 小球,球粒gouge n. 断层泥graben n. 地堑gradational a. 渐变的,逐渐过渡的grapestone n. 葡萄石graphite n. 石墨greenschist n. 绿片岩greywacke n. 杂砂岩,硬砂岩,灰瓦克groove n. 沟,槽沟guarantee n. & v. 保证guesswork n. 推测gypsum n. 石膏HHalimeda n. 仙掌藻属halite n. 石盐halite/rock salt 岩盐heave n. 平错height of gas column 气柱高度height of oil column 油柱高度height of traps/closure闭合高度helium n. 氦(He)hemin血红素heteroatomic a. 杂原子的heteroatoms NSO 杂原子heterochronous a. 异时的heterogeneous a. 异质的,非均质的high sulfur crude oil 高硫原油hinge belt 枢纽带,捩转带hinterland n. 后陆,腹地homogenize v. 使…均匀homologous a. 同源的,同系(物)的homologous 同系物homopycnal a. 等密度的horst n. 地垒humic a. 腐植的hummocky a. 丘状起伏的humus n. 腐植质hydraulic a. 水力的,液压的hydrocarbon n. 烃,碳氢化合物hydrostatic a. 静水压力的hypogene a. 深成的,上升的hypopycnal a. 低密度的Ii-alkanes 异构链烷igneous rock火成岩imbrication n. 叠瓦构造impair v. 削弱,减少impart v. 给予,传递impedance n. 阻抗impervious a. 不透水的,不渗透的impervious rock非渗透性岩石impinge (on) v. 冲击,碰撞in bulk 大量in conjunction with 和…一起,连同…一起in response to 响应,随…而,根据in situ 原地,原点,原生incidence n. 发生,入射,倾角incite v. 刺激,鼓励incorporate v. 合并,混合incremental a. 渐进的,递增的index (sing.) n. 指数,索引indices (pl.) n. 指数,索引indole n. 氮茚,吲哚induce v. 导致,引起induration n. 固结,硬化inert a.惰性的,不活泼的inertia n. 惰性,惯性infancy n. 幼年期infauna n. 海底动物infiltration water 渗入水inflection n. 弯曲,曲折influx n. 流入量ingest v. 摄取,吸收inherit v. 继承,遗传initiate v. 开始,发动inorganic origin无机成因intact a. 完整的,未受损的intercrystalline a. 晶间的interdeep n. 山间拗陷interfacial a. 界面的,面间的intergranular a. 粒间的intermediary waters 夹层水intermittent a. 间歇的,间断的intermontane a. 山间的interregional a. 区际的,跨区域的intersect v. 横切,交叉intersection n. 横切,交叉interstice n. 空隙,间隙interstitial a. 空隙的,间隙的,填隙的intimately ad. 密切地,直接地intraparticle a. 粒内的intrusion n. 侵入,侵入体invalidate v. 使无效,使作废inversion n. 倒转,转换invoke v. 援引,引用inwards ad. 向内,向里irreversible a. 单向的,不可逆的isomer n. (同分)异构体isomeric alkanes 异构链烷isopach n. 等厚线isoparaffin n. 异构烷烃isoprenoid n. 异戊间二烯化合物isostatically ad. 均衡地,等压地Jjerk v. & n. 猛拉,冲击jet v. & n. 喷射,急流Jurassic n. & a. 侏罗纪(的),侏罗系(的)juxtapose v. 使…并置juxtaposition n. 并置,毗连Kkerogen n. 干酪根,油母岩kinetics n. 动力学Llacustrine a. 湖泊的,湖成的laden a. 充满了的lagoon n. 泻湖lamina (sing.) n. 薄片,薄层lamination n. 薄层,纹理lath n. 条板layer-cake 连续地层柱lead铅lenses 透镜体levee n. 天然堤lignite n. 褐煤lime n. 石灰,氧化钙lime-secreting 分泌钙质的,钙质充填的limestone灰岩linearly线性体lipid n. 脂类liquefy液化literfingering n. 指状穿插,楔形夹层lithification n. 石化作用lithify v. 石化lithofacies n. 岩相lithologic a. 岩性的lithology n. 岩性lithosphere岩石圈lithostratigraphic a. 岩性地层的lobe n. 舌,瓣logarithmically对数地longitudinal a. 经度的,纵向的low sulfur crude oil 低硫原油lump v. 集中,使…归并lunate a. 新月形的Mmagmatism岩浆作用magnesium n. 镁(Mg)magnesium镁maintenance n. 维持,保养manganese锰marine petroleum海相石油marl n. 泥灰岩mass spectrography (MS) 质谱法maturation n. 成熟作用meandering n. 曲流,弯曲mechanics n. 力学,机制,机理megaripple n. 巨波纹Mesozoic n. & a. 中生代(的),中生界(的)metagenesis 深成作用metagenetic a. 准变质作用的metamorphic rock变质岩metamorphism变质作用metastable a. 亚稳的metaxylene n. 间二甲苯meteoric a. 大气的,气象的methane n. 甲烷,沼气methane hydrate甲烷水合物methane甲烷methylisomer n. 甲基同分异构体microbial a. 微生物的microbial activity微生物活动microorganisms 显微有机质migrate v. 运移migration n. 运移migration运移millidarcy n. 毫达西,千分达西minimal a. 最小的,最低的miogeosyncline n. 冒地槽,冒地向斜Mio-Pliocene 中—上新世(统)miscellaneous 混杂misstate v. 谎报,伪称mobility n. 活动性,迁移率modeling n. 模拟,模式化moderate a. 中等的,适度的modification n. 改进,修正Moho n. 莫霍面molasses n. 磨拉石moldic a. 印模的,铸模的mollusk n. 软体动物molybdenum钼monocline n. 单斜morphology n. 结构,形态(学)mucus n. 粘液mudstone泥岩multichannel a. 多道的,多路的multitude n. 大量,众多mutually ad. 相互地Nn-alkanes 正构烷烃naphthalene萘naphthene n. 环烷烃naphthene环烷naphthenic oils 环烷型原油naphthenoaromatic nuclei 环烷芳香核natural gas 天然气negate v. 使…无效,取消negative ion负离子neglect v. 忽略,遗漏negligible a. 可忽略的,很小的next to 仅次于niche n. 小生境nickel porghyrin镍卟啉nickel 镍Nitrogen n. 氮(N)nitrogen compounds 含氮化合物nitrogen氮non-associated gas 非伴生气noncommercial a. 非商业的nonetheless ad. & conj. 尽管,还是;然而;依然non-hydrocarbon gases 非烃气nonmarine a. 非海洋的,非海成的nonskeletal a. 非骨骼的normal alkanes 正构链烷nourishment n. 营养,食物NSO compounds 氮硫氧化合物nucleus n. 核,地核nutrient n. 滋养剂,营养Ooblique a. 倾斜的,斜交的obliquely ad. 倾斜地,斜交地obliterate v. 消除obscure a. & v. 模糊的;搞混,使…不分明oceanology n. 海洋学odor n. 气味oil-field water 油田水oil-water contacts 油水接触olefin n. 烯烃Oligo-Miocene 渐—中新世(统)onlap n. 超覆,上超onset n. 开始,起始oolite n. 鲕粒岩,鲕石oomoldic a. 鲕穴状的optimistic a. 乐观的Ordovician n.& a. 泥盆纪(的),泥盆系(的)organic acid有机酸organic matter 有机质organic origin有机成因organometallic compounds 有机金属化合物originate v. 发源,起源orthodox a. 传统的,惯例的orthoquartzite n. 沉积石英岩(正石英岩)oscillate v. 摆动,振荡outcrop n. 露头outlet n. 出口,排水口outwards ad. 向外oval a. 椭圆的,卵形的overestimate v. 过高评价over-flowing points 溢流点overgrowth n. 增长,过度生长overlap n. 超覆,重叠overthrust n. 逆掩断层overview n. 总的看法ovoid a. 卵形的,蛋形的oxygen compounds 含氧化合物Ppacket n. 套(地层)Paleocene n.& a. 古新世(的),古新统(的)Paleozoic n.&a. 古生代(的),古生界(的)palynological a. 孢粉学的panoramic a. 全景的paraffin n. 石蜡烃,烷烃paraffinic oils 石蜡型原油paraffinic–naphthenic oils 石蜡环烷型原油paraffin石蜡烃parameter n. 参数,参量paranaphthalene蒽parlance n. 用语,说法parrotfish n. 鹦咀鱼partial saturation部分饱和particulate n. 颗粒,微粒parting n. 分离,裂理,裂开patch n. 斑,块pay sand 油砂pelecypod n. 瓣鳃纲软体动物pelletoud n. 似球粒,似团粒pelmodic a. 泥质团粒印模的peloid n. 球粒状,似球粒penecontemporaneous a. 准同期的,准同生的Penicillas n. 笔藻属,画笔藻属permeability渗透性(率)permeable a. 可渗透的permeat n. 渗透,穿过perpendicular a. 垂直的,正交的petroleum alteration石油蚀变petroleum geology石油地质学petroleum pools 油藏petroleum refiners 石油炼制者petroleum reservoirs 油藏petroliferous a. 含石油的petrology n. 岩石学phenol n. 酚phenols 苯酚photosynthesis n. 光合作用photosynthetic pigment 光合色素phytoplankton n. 浮游植物pinpoint v. 精确定位plan n. 平面图planar a. 平面的planktonic a. 浮游生物的plausible a. 似乎合理的playa n. 干盐湖plutonic water 火成岩水point-bar 点沙坝,曲流沙坝pollen n. 花粉polycondensation缩聚作用polycyclic a. 多环的,多旋回的polysaccharides 多醣pool n. 水池,储油层,油藏porosity孔隙度porous a. 多孔的porphyrin卟啉positive ion阳离子postulate v. 要求,假设potassium n. 钾(K)potassium钾(K)Precambrian n.& a. 前寒武纪(的),前寒武系(的)preclude v. 消除,妨碍precursor n. 先驱,先质体preferentially ad. 优先地preliminary a. 初步的,预先的preponderance n. 优势,优越preservable a. 可保存的preservation n. 保存,储存preserve v. 保存,储存primary migration初次运移primitive a. 原始的,早期的prior (to) ad.&a. 在…之前,居先的procedural a. 程序性的processing n. 处理prodelta n. 前三角州profiling n. 剖面勘探,剖面法progradation n. 前积,进积渐进作用prolific a. 多产的,丰富的prolong v. 延长,拖长promising a. 有希望的,有开采价值的prone a. 有…的倾向,易于…的propane n. 丙烷prophyrin n. 甾族化合物,卟啉proportional to 与…成(正)比例propping n.& a. 支撑(的)prospect n. 勘探(区),远景(区)protein蛋白质pseudo-log 视速度测井psi=pounds per square inch 磅/平方英寸pucker v. 折迭,起皱pyridine n. 氮苯,吡啶pyrolysis n. 热解,高温分解pyrrole n. 氮茂,吡咯pyrrole rings 吡咯环Qqualification n. 限制条件quiescence n. 静止,沉寂quinoline n. 氮萘,喹啉Rradially ad. 径向地,辐射地radioisotope n. 放射性同位素rampart n. 沙砾堆,浪成堤reactant n. 反应物,作用物reconnaissance n. 踏勘,普查redox 氧化还原作用reef n. 礁,矿脉refine v. 精选,提炼refraction n. 折射regime n. 状态,情况regression n. 海退,回归relative permeability相对渗透率relict n. 残余物,残留生物religious a. 宗教的remnant n. 残余物,剩余物repel v. 排斥,推斥reservoir n. 储集层,油层,产油层reservoir rock储集层(岩)residual (pl.) n. 风化壳,残余物residue n. 残余物residuum (sing.) n. 风化壳,残余物resin n. 树脂,胶质resin树脂,胶质retain v. 保持,保留retard v. 推迟,放慢retrogradation n. 退积,海岸线退后rhythm n. 韵律,周期性rift valley 裂谷,断陷谷rigidity n. 刚性,刚度rigor n. 严密,准确rigorous a. 严密的,准确的ripple n. 波纹,涟漪riverine a. 河流的routinely ad. 按常规地Ssag n. 坳陷,下挠盆地salinity n. 含盐量,盐度salinity盐分,岩度salt domes 岩丘sandstone砂岩scrape v. 刮,擦scratch n. 擦痕,划痕secondary migration二次运移secrete v. 分泌sedimentation water 沉积水seep n.&v. (油,气)苗,渗出seepage n. 油苗segment n. 片,段,部分segregation n. 分解,离析seismic a. 地震的seismology n. 地震学seismopraph n. 地震仪seismostratigraphy 地震地层学selvedge n. 断层泥,边缘带series traps 系列圈闭shale rock 页岩shearing n. 剪切shield n. 地盾shift n.&v. 移动,改变shoal n.&v. 浅滩,沙洲;变成Siberian a. 西伯利亚的Silurian n.&a.志留纪(的),志留系(的)simulation n. 模拟simultaneous a. 同时发生的sink v.&n. 下沉,洼地skeletal a. 骨架的,轮廓的skeletal mound 骨丘skeleton n. 骨骸,骨架slicing n. 切片slickensided a. 有擦痕的slip n. 平移,滑距slumping n. 滑动,崩滑sodium 钠solubility溶解性solution coefficient 溶解系数span v. 跨越,弥补sparite n. 亮晶,胶质方解石specific gravity比重spectral (pl.) n. 范围,光谱spectrum (sing.) n 范围,光谱speculative a. 推测的spine n. 壳刺,壳针,脊柱spit n. 沙咀,岬spit point 溢出点sponge n. 海绵spore n. 孢子squeeze v. 挤,压stabilizer n. 稳定剂stagnant a. 停滞的,不流的stalk n. 茎step fault 阶梯断层stereoisomer n. 立体异构体steroid n. 甾族化合物stimulation n. 激励,强化,增产storage n. 集储,贮藏STP 标准温压straightforward a. 直接的,简单的stratigraphic a. 地层学的stratigraphic trap 地层圈闭stride n. 大步,进展strike n. 走向structural trap 构造圈闭stylolite n. 缝合面,缝合线subaquatic environments 半水生环境subaqueous a. 水下的subcontinental a. 次大陆的,陆下的subordinate a. 次要的,从属的subside v. 下沉,下降subsidence n. 下沉,下降substantiate v. 证明,证实substrate n. 底层,基层succession n. 连续,系列sulfates 硫酸盐sulfide n. 硫化物,硫醚sulfur 硫sultfur compounds 含硫化合物supergene a. 表生的,浅成的superimpose (on) v. 叠加,加上superjacent a. 上覆的,上邻的supersede v. 替代,更换supplant v. 替换,取代supracrustal a. 上壳层的,外地壳的supratidal a. 潮上的surficial a. 地表的,表成的susceptible a. 灵敏的,敏感的suspect v. 怀疑suspension n. 悬浮,悬移sustain v. 支持,维持swabbing n. 抽吸,抽汲swash v.&n. 冲激,冲洗synchronous a. 同时的,同步的syncline n. 向斜synform n. 向斜式构造,向形synthem n. 序,构造层synthesis n. 综合,合成synthesize v. 综合,合成Ttabular a. 板状的take…for granted 认为…是理所当然的tar n. 焦油,沥青target n. 目标,对象taxa (pl.) n. 分类单位taxon (sing.) n. 分类单位tear fault 横推断层,捩断层tectonism n. 构造作用temporal a. 暂时的,时间上的tensile a. 张性的,拉伸的terminology n. 术语terrestrial a. 地球的,陆地的terrigenous petroleum陆相原油thermal alteration 热变质thiol n. 硫醇thiophene n. 噻吩thorium n. 钍(Th)throat n. 通道,孔喉throw v.&n. 垂直断距,落差time temperature index 时间温度指数toluene n. 甲苯topography n. 地形学,地形测量学topset n. 顶积层tortuosity n. 扭度,曲折度,弯曲度total porosity 总孔隙度trace elements 微量元素transcurrent fault 横推断层transform fault 转换断层transform water 转换水transgression n. 海进,海侵,超覆transpression n. 转换压缩,扭压作用transtension n. 转换拉张,扭张作用transverse a. 横向的,横切的trap n. 圈闭traps caused by faulting 断层圈闭traps caused by fracturing 裂缝圈闭traps 圈闭triterpenoid n. 三萜类化合物truncation n. 平截,削截,截顶tuck v. 褶叠,包,卷tuff n. 凝灰岩turbulent a. 湍流的,湍急的Uubiquitous a. 普遍存在的ultraviolet radiation 紫外线unconformiting traps 不整合圈闭unconformity n. 不整合unconsolidated a. 未固结的undeformed a. 未变形的unlithified a. 未石化的unravel v. 解开;阐明;散开unsaturated hydrocarbon 不饱和烃updip a. 沿倾斜向上的uplift v.& n. 上升,隆起,举起,提高upstream n. 上游upthrown a. 上升的upwelling n. 上升,上涌uranium n. 铀(U)urchin n. 海胆Vvalence n. (化合)价valid a. 有效的vanadium porphyrin 钒卟啉vanadium 钒variable n. 变量,变数vegetation n. 植被vertebrate n. 脊椎动物vessel n. 船,容器viable a. 可行的,富有生命的vicinity n. 附近地区viscoclastic a. 粘弹性的viscosity n. 粘性,粘度viscosity 粘度visualize v. 设想,想象,可见vitrinite n. 镜质组,镜质体vitrinite reflection 境质体反射率void n. 空隙,孔隙volumetrically ad. 从容量上vug n. 晶洞Wwarp v. 使…翘起,弄弯water washing 水洗作用wax 蜡wedge-edge 尖灭well logging 测井wellbore n. 井,井身wildcat n.& v. 初探井,野猫井winnowing n. 簸选,漂选wisp n. 小捆,一片wrench fault 平搓断层,扭断层Zzinc 锌zonation n. 分带性,带状排列。
中石油模拟托福同义词汇
中石油模拟托福同义词汇_2Typify…characterize具有。
特征,具有。
特点Supplement…add to 补充,增加Contemporary-一written at that time 当代的Representative…typical 典型的Prized—valued被看作有价值的,贵重的、宝贵的Overtaken―surpassed 赶上,超过Intervals…periods 间隔,周期Freeing■一releasing 释放Plunge…drop投入、跳进,滴、落下Collective—group集体的,团体的Resolve…find a solution for 溶解Noticed—observed察觉,观察、遵守Tangled…twisted together 纠结的、紊乱的Concealed…covered 隐蔽的Accordingly…for that reason 因此、于是Recorded—documented记录的,备有证明问价的Drawing…attracting吸引instruct指导,通知,命令,教授Crucial—important重要的,决定性的Avail themselves…make use 利用Ponderous…heavy笨重的,沉重的Unique…particular独特的,独冇的Attained…achieved 取得,得到Abundant…plentiful丰富的、充裕的Peculiar…distinctive特殊的,有特色的Meticulously…carefully细致的、一丝不苟的,小心的Durability…endurance耐久性、坚固,忍耐力、忍耐、持久Carved-一incited 雕刻的Consumed…eaten 消耗,吃Innovative…new革新的、创新的Extract…remove取出,调动Whether…if是否Scorched…burned 烧焦的Obtain■-acquire 获得、去得Consequence…result 结果Striking…noticeable显著的,显而易见的Exceed…go beyond 超过Generated…caused生成、发生,引起、使发生Norm…standard规范,标准Henceforth…from that time on 今后.从此以后Mandated…required 托管,需要Immutable一-unchangeable 不变的Revered…respected令人尊敬的Extolled…praised 赞美Consistent…constant始终如一的,恒定的、不变的Intent—goal 11的、意图、急切的,H标Administered…managed 管理、负责Periphery…outer edge外围、边缘,外缘Inception…beginning 起初,开始Fabricating-一constructing 制作,构造Resort to—using依靠、求助于,利用、使用Ingenuity…resourcefulness独出心裁的,心灵手巧的Characteristics-一qualities 特性Functional…usable功能的,可用的Significant…meaningful 重人意义的Attained■■-reached 取得,得到、到达Flamed—burned 火烧的Encompass…include 包含Came to the forefront…became importantHinged on…depended on 依。
托福常考近义词
托福常考近义词abundant-plentiful丰富的-丰富的accelerate-increase加速-增加accessible-reachable可到达的-可到达的accordingly-forthatreason因此-因此accountfor-explain说明accumulate-collect积聚-收集acute-intense急性的-剧烈的adhere-stick粘附-粘附adjunct-addition辅助-附加adorn-decorate装饰--装饰adverse-negative相反的-负面的advocate-proponent提倡者-支持者aesthetical-artistic审美的-艺术的astound-surprise令人极为惊讶的-令人惊讶attachment(to)-preference(for)喜爱-喜爱attain-achieve获得-获得attendant-accompanying伴随的-伴随的attire-clothing衣服-衣服attribute-characteristic特征aviation-navigation航空-航空barren-infertile贫瘠的-贫瘠的bias-prejudice偏见-偏见bizarre-odd-奇异的-奇怪的boost-raise促进-提高bound-limit限制-限制break(with)-departure(from)与…相分离-与…相分离bringabout-cause导致-导致calculate-determine计划-决定carry-support支撑-支撑castoff-getridof丢弃-抛弃cease-stop终止-停止celestial-astronomical天上的-天文的chance-unplanned偶然的-未计划的characterized-distinguished具有特色的-杰出的classify-categorize分类-分类coarse-rough粗糙-粗糙cohesion-unity凝聚-结合,统一coin-create创造,杜撰-创造collectively-together共同的-一起comparably-similarly类似-同样地compile-puttogether收集-收集compose-create创作-创作,创造comprise-consistof由…组成-由…组成conceal-hide隐藏-隐藏concentrate-cluster集中-集中conclusive-definitive最后的,结论性的-最后的,确定性的concomitantwith-inconjunctionwith与…相一致-与…相一致condone-mercy宽恕-宽恕confined-limited被限制的-限制的conflict-opposition冲突-相反conjectural-basedonguessing推测的-给予猜测的consciously-onpurpose有意识地-有目的地conserve-retain保存-保存considerable-great(数量、程度)巨大的-巨大的considerable-much大量的-大量的,坚实的considerable-substantial大量的-大量的,坚实的consort-associate合伙人,伴侣-合伙人,伙伴conspicuous-noticeable明显的-明显的constituent-component组成部分-成分constitute-makeup构成-构成consult-counsel商量-商量consumption-eating消费-吃contemporary-existing当代的-现存的counteract-negate抵消-取消,否定counterpart-version副本-版本crucial-essential重要的,关键的-重要的,基本的cumbersome-burdensome麻烦的-麻烦的customary-usual习俗的-一般的dampen-moisten使潮湿-使潮湿daring-bold大胆的-大胆的deft-skilled灵巧的-熟练的deliberate-careful深思熟虑的-小心的demand-order要求-命令demonstrate-show证明-显示dense-thick密集的-稠密的depress-lower降低-降低depressed-saddened沮丧的-悲伤的,沮丧的derive-obtain取得,获得-获得detect-discoverthepresenceof发现-发现…的存在detectable-measurable可察觉的,可测出的-可测量的detectable-sizable可察觉的,可测出的-巨大的devastate-ruin损坏-毁灭devote-dedicate投身-致力dictate-determine规定-确定diffuse-travel扩散-传播dirt-soil土壤-土壤disaster-catastrophe灾祸-大灾祸discreet-careful谨慎的-小心的discrete-separate离散的-分离的dispute-argument争论-争论disseminate-spread/impart/inform传播-散布/传播/传播distinct-different截然不同的-不同的distinct-obvious明显的-明显的distinct-separate分别的,截然不同的-分离的distinction-difference区别-差别distinguished-differentiated不同的-不同的,有区别的divergence-difference分歧-不同dogma-belief/doctrine教条-信仰/教条domain-field范围,领域-土地,领域dominate-beprevalentin占优势-占优势dramatic-striking引人注目的-引人注目的drastic-radical猛烈的-根本的drastic-severe激烈的-猛烈的draw-attract吸引-吸引durable-lasting耐久的-持久的durable-endurable耐久的-持久的dwelling-house住宅-房子eagerlyanticipate-lookforwardto热切地期望-盼望elaborate-detailed详尽的,精巧的-详细的,精细的embed-encase植入-包裹embrace-welcome(欣然)接受-欢迎embrace-recipient接受者-接受者,收件人emerge-appear出现-出现emit-giveoff发射-发射employ-hire雇用-雇用enable-allow使能够-允许enable-help使能够-帮助enact-perform制定法律,扮演角色-扮演角色end-goal目的-目的entire-whole全部的-全部的entity-object实体-物体entomb-trap埋葬-使陷于…之中eradicate-eliminate根除-清除essential-fundamental基本的-基本的evidence-indicate表明-指出exalted-superior高贵的-出众的exceed-surpass超越-超过execute-create(按计划和设计)做成,制成-创造exert-apply施加-施行exorbitant-expensive昂贵的,昂贵的expedient-makeshift权宜之计-权宜之计exponentialleaps-rapidincreases几何级数般的跳跃-快速增加expose-uncover揭露-揭露exposedto-subjectto暴露于-使经受,使遭受extend-increase延长-增加,扩大extend-stretch延伸-伸展extol-praise赞美-赞扬extract-remove提取,去掉-清除faction-side帮派-一方fade(from)-disappear(from)淡出-消失fashion-create制作-创造fatal-deadly致命的-致命的[1][2][3]下一页[1][2][3]下一页托福考试指导:托福常考近意词feed-put填入-放入fine-minute细小的-微小的firstrank-highestquality顶级的-最高档次的fixture-commonplaceobject固定设备-常规物体flatter-compliment奉承-赞美forage-feed喂草料-喂食forward-looking-progressive有远见的-进步的frame-pose给…设框-使摆好姿势fundamental-basic基本的-基本的fuse-combine融合-联合gap-opening裂缝-裂缝givewayto-turninto被…所替代-转变为glow-shine发光-发光hard-firm坚硬的-坚硬的hemisphere-side半球-一侧herald-announce预示,宣布-预示,宣布homogeneous-uniform同源的-一致的imitate-copy模仿-复制immunity-protection免疫-保护implement-tool工具-工具implication-significance内涵-含义,意义impose-demand强加(要求)-要求inplaceof-insteadof代替-代替inadequate-deficient不充分的-缺乏的,不足够的incise-carve切割-雕刻inclination-preference爱好,倾向-爱好induce-cause导致-导致inevitable-ineluctable不可避免的-不可避免的influx-arrival流入-到达ingot-ablockofmetal金属锭-一块金属inhibit-hinder阻止-妨碍initially-atfirst最初-第一initiate-begin创立-开始instance-case案例-案例instantaneous-immediate立杆见影的-立即的integral-essential整体的,构成整天所必需的-基本的,必需的intense-extreme强烈的-极端的interchangeable-equivalent可替换的-等值的intervention-influence干涉-影响intricate-complex复杂的-复杂的inviting-attractive吸引人的-吸引人的jolt-shock使震惊-使震惊lament-complainabout令人对…感到遗憾-抱怨lure-attract引诱-吸引magnify-increase扩大-提高magnify-intensify扩大-加强magnitude-extent量值,大小-范围maintain-preserve/keep维持-保持/保持major-principal主要的-主要的maneuver-trick策略,花招-诡计margin-edge边缘-边缘marked-pronounced明显的-明显的meticulous-careful谨小慎微的,过分注意细节的-小心的milestone-significantdevelopment里程碑-重大的发展minuscule-tiny微小的-微小的minute-tiny微小的-微小的modify-change改变-改变monopolize-dominate垄断-支配moreover-furthermore进一步说-进一步说mundane-ordinary世俗的-平常的myriadof-many无数的-许多的nevertheless-however然而-然而novel-innovative新颖的-创新的noxious-harmful有害的-有害的obtain-acquire得到-获得obtain-get获得-得到outbreak-beginning爆发-开始outline-summarization概要-概述outstanding-excellent出类拔萃的-很好的peak-maximum顶峰-最大值peculiar-distinctive独特的-独特的penetrate-gothrough穿过-穿过persist-continue坚持-持续pertinent-relevant相关的-相关的phenomenon-event现象-事件pickup-follow沿着-沿着picture-imagine/describe想象,描写-想象/描写pit-hole深坑-洞ponder-meditate沉思-沉思ponderous-heavy笨重的-沉重的pore-hole孔-洞position-location位置-位置potential-possible潜在的-可能的prefer-favor倾向,喜欢-喜欢preoccupation-involvement全神贯注-全神贯注presideover-manage掌管-掌管prevailing-mostfrequent主要的-最经常的prevent-avoid阻止-避免primary-fundamental基础的-基本的,基础的principal-main主要的-主要的priorto-preceding在…之前-前面的prominent-distinguished卓越的-杰出的prominent-prestigious卓越的-著名的property-characteristic特性-特点proponent-supporter支持者-支持者prospect-possibility前景-可能性protrude-project突出-突出puncture-pierce刺破-刺破rapid-swift快速的-迅速的rare-infrequent希罕的-不经常的rather-instead相反-相反readily-easily容易地-容易地realization-awareness认识到-认识到reap-gain收获-获得reckless-irresponsible不负责任的.-不负责任的refreshing-unusual给人新鲜感的-不同寻常的relate-connect与…有关-与…有关reliance-dependence依靠-依靠remarkable-extraordinary非凡的-非凡的restricted-limited受限制的-受限制的revise-change修改-改变rich-abundant丰富的-丰富的robust-strong强壮的-强壮的rollback-reduce把…压到标准水平-降低,减少rotate-alternate旋转-交替rotate-turn旋转-旋转roughly-approximately大约-大概rudimentary-undeveloped初步的,尚未发展完备的-尚未发展完备的rupture-burst爆裂-爆裂sanitation-health卫生-卫生scale-climb攀登-攀登scope-range范围-范围secure-acquire弄到,获得-获得secure-safe安全的-安全的set-establish设置-建立settle-locate定居-坐落shield-protect保护-保护shyawayfrom-avoid躲避-躲避simultaneous-synchronous同时的-同时的since-because因为-因为site-location地点-位置skepticism-doubt怀疑-怀疑skilled-expert熟练的-熟练的skyrocket-increaserapidly快速上升-迅速增加smother-eliminate窒息-清楚snap-break断裂-断裂sole-only唯一的-唯一的solemn-serious严肃的-严肃的some-approximately大约-大概sortout-separate区分-分离spark-bring(about)/usher(in)引起,开始-引起/开始spawn-create引起,大量生产-创造speculate-hypothesize推测-假设spot-identify发现-确定,鉴别staggering-overwhelming令人惊愕的-压倒性的staple-basicelement主要部分-基本组成部分stationary-fixed静止的-固定的stimulate-encourage刺激-激励story-tale故事-故事strategy-scam/trick诡计-诡计/诡计strength-basis力量的源泉-基础stress-emphasize强调-强调stringent-strict严格的-严格的struggle-competition挣扎-竞争subjectto-susceptibleto易受…的-易受…的subsidize-finance资助-资助substantiate-verify证实-证实subtle上一页[1][2][3]下一页上一页[1][2][3]下一页托福考试指导:托福常考近意词-slight精巧微妙的-细微的succinct-concise/terse简短的-简明的/简短的sufficient-adequate充足的-充足的sumptuous-luxurious奢侈的-奢侈的supplement-extension补充-扩展,延伸support-hold/uphold支持-支撑/支持supposed-seeming假定的-表面上的supremacy-dominance至高无上-优势supreme-mostoutstanding至高无上的-最出类拔萃的surge-accelerate汹涌进行-加速发展suspend-hang悬挂-悬挂symmetrical-proportionallybalanced对称的-比例平衡的tangle-twist/jumble纠缠-缠绕、使混乱tempting-attractive吸引人的-吸引人的thankful-grateful感谢-感激trace-imprint痕迹-印记trend-tendency倾向-趋向unadorned-disorganized未修饰的-混乱的undergo-experience经历-经历uniform-integrate统一-整合unique-particular独一无二的-独特的unravel-discover弄清-发现usherin-begin开始-开始vary-differ改变-与…不同vast-large宽广的,巨大的-巨大的vibrate-convulse震动-震动vigilant-alert警惕的-警惕的virtually-actually/practically/almost实质上(几乎)-实际上(几乎)/实际上(几乎)/几乎witness-observe目击-观察yield-provide产生-提供。
中石油内部的托福考试评分及分级办法+应试方案
中石油内部的托福考试评分及分级办法+应试方案中石油内部的托福考试CNPC 英语模拟托福考试评分及分级办法一、目的:判断参试人员的英语水平,以便对其进行培训或授与相应的工作。
二、考试方式: 参试人员应参加笔试和口试。
对其口、笔试成绩进行综合评定,确定参试人员的相应级别。
三、笔试: 1、笔试内容:笔试分为三部份。
第一部分为听力,第二部份为文法,第三部份为阅读。
听力部分 50 个小题,文法部分 40 个小题,阅读部分 50 个小题。
2、笔试评分:笔试按托福评分办法进行。
A B C D 3、笔试分级标准: 级 530 以上; 级 480 以上; 级 450 以上; 级 450分以下四、口试: 1、口试小组的组成:口试小组由三名教师组成对参试人员进行口试。
2、口试成绩评分:口试成绩分为四级,即 A、B、C、D。
三名教师各自给出相应的成绩,取平均成绩为该考生的口试成绩。
3、口试成绩评定标准: A 级:对教师提出的所有问题理解迅速、准确,不需教师做任何帮助或提示,回答准确,能表达自己完整的意念,发音基本正确。
可有语法、语音等方面的问题,但不影响理解。
B 级:对教师提出的所有问题理解迅速、准确,不需教师做任何帮助或提示,回答较正常语速慢,有时表达完整的意念略有困难或不够清楚准确,需教师提问确认,语言不够简洁,但不影响交流。
发音基本正确可有语法、语音等方面的问题,但不影响理解。
C 级:能回答教师提出的一般问题,语速较慢,需要较多的提示才能维持对话,表达完整的意念有困难需要教师帮助,语音、语法、表达方面存在很多问题,教师理解经常有困难但无严重的发音障碍。
D 级:能回答最简单的问题,但经常用母语向教师询问或寻求帮助不能表达完整的意念。
语音、语法方面问题很多,需要较长时间的训练才能达到要求。
五、综合评定成绩: 将笔试与口试成绩进行综合评定即为该生的综合评定成绩。
综合评定成绩分为四级,即 A、B、C、D 四级。
2023中石油职称考试词汇特训笔记
2023中石油职称考试词汇特训笔记
以下是一些与中石油职称考试相关的词汇,这些词汇可以帮助你更好地理解和应对考试。
1. 石油:石油是一种化石燃料,主要由碳和氢组成,通常用于生产燃料和化学品。
2. 天然气:天然气是一种无色、无味、无毒的气体,主要成分是甲烷,通常用于家庭和工业加热、电力生产等。
3. 石油工程:石油工程是研究石油和天然气的勘探、开发和生产的一门学科。
4. 钻井:钻井是石油工程中的一项重要技术,通过钻探地下的石油和天然气资源。
5. 油田:油田是指蕴藏着大量石油和天然气的地区,通常需要进行勘探、开发和生产等活动。
6. 采油:采油是指将地下石油和天然气资源开采出来的过程。
7. 炼油:炼油是指将石油经过加工提炼成各种燃料和化学品的过程。
8. 管道运输:管道运输是指通过管道将石油和天然气从产地运输到目的地的方式,具有高效、安全、环保等优点。
9. 储油罐:储油罐是指用于储存石油和天然气的容器,具有较大的容量和较好的密封性能。
10. 油气分离:油气分离是指将采出的石油和天然气进行分离的过程,以便分别处理和利用。
以上是一些与中石油职称考试相关的词汇,希望对你有所帮助。
中石油职称英语考试大纲单词(全)
中石油职称英语词汇a/anart.一,—个;任何—个,每一;n.字母Aabandonn.放任,狂热;vt.放弃,遗弃abilityn.能力,才干ableadj.能…的,有才能的,能干的,能够的abnormaladj.反常的,变态的aboardadv.prep.在船(飞机、车)上,上船(飞机、车)aboutadv.附近,大约,转向,左右,周围;prep.在附近,关于,在…周围,忙于aboveadj.上面的,上述的,上文的;adv.在上面;prep.在…上方,过于,超出abroadadv.往国外,海外,到处,广泛,差得远,心里没有谱absencen.不在场,缺席,缺乏,没有absentadj.不在的,缺席的,缺少的;vt.缺席absoluteadj.完全的,绝对的,纯粹的,肯定的absolutelyadv.完全地,绝对地,纯粹地,肯定地absorbvt.吸收,吸引,使专心abstractadj.抽象的,理论上的,难解的;n.摘要,抽象物,提取物;vt.摘要,使抽象化,提取,抽取abundantadj.丰富的,充裕的,丰富,盛产,富于abusen.滥用,虐待,辱骂,陋习,弊端;v.滥用,辱骂academicadj.学院的,理论的,学术性的;n.大学教师,学者academyn.(高等)专科院校,研究院,学会,学院acceleratev.加速,促进accelerationn.加速度accentn.重音,口音,腔调,重音符acceptvi.同意,承认;vt.接受,认可,承担,承兑acceptableadj.可接受的,合意的acceptancen.接受,承认,赞同,认可,承兑accessn.通路,访问,入门;vt.存取,接近accessoryadj.附属的,补充的,副的,同谋的;n.附件,零件,附加物,从犯,同谋者accidentn.意外事件,事故accidentaladj.意外的,偶然的,附属的accommodatevt.供应,供给,使适应,调节,和解,向…提供住宿,容纳,调和;vi.适应accommodationn.住处,膳宿,(车,船,飞机等的)预订铺位,(眼睛等的)适应性调节,(社会集团间的)迁就融合accompanyvt.陪伴,伴奏accomplishvt.完成,达到,实现accordn.一致,符合,调和,协定;vt.一致,给予;vi.符合accordancen.一致,和谐accordinglyadv.因此,从而,相应地accountn.账目,报道,客户,理由;vi.说明,认为,得分;vt.认为accumulatev.积聚,堆积accuracyn.精确性,正确度accurateadj.正确的,精确的accusevt.控告,谴责,非难accustomvt.习惯于accustomedadj.通常的,习惯的,按照风俗习惯的achen.疼痛;vi.觉得疼痛,渴望achievevt.完成,达到achievementn.成就,功绩acidadj.酸的,讽刺的,刻薄的;n.[化]酸,(俚)迷幻药acknowledgevt.承认,答谢,告知收到(某物)acquaintancen.相识,熟人acquirevt.获得,学到acren.英亩acrossadv.横过,交叉地,在对面;prep.越过,交叉,在…的那边,在…对面那边actn.法案,法令,动作,举动,节目,(戏剧的)一幕;vi.行动,产生…的效果,担当,表演,假装,表现,见效;vt.扮演,装作actionn.动作,作用,战斗,行动,举动,行为,(戏剧或书中)的情节,诉讼activatev.刺激,使活动,激活,使产生放射性activeadj.积极的,有活动能力的,[语法]主动的;n.[语法]主动语态activityn.活跃,活动性,行动,行为,[核]放射性actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actualadj.实际的,真实的actuallyadv.实际上,事实上acuteadj.敏锐的,严重的,灵敏的,[医.]急性的adn.广告adaptvi.适应;vt.使适应,改编addvi.加,增添,做加法;vt.增加,添加,计算…总和,补充说additionn.加,加起来,增加物,另外,加法additionaladj.另外的,附加的,额外的additiveadj.附加的,加成的,添加的;n.添加剂addressn.地址,演讲vt.向…致辞,演说,写姓名地址,称呼adequateadj.适当的,足够的,可以胜任的adhere[ad'hia]vt.粘附,胶着,坚持adjacentadj.邻近的,接近的adjustvt.调整,调节,校准,使适合adjustmentn.调整,调节administrationn.管理,经营,施政,行政部门admirev.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admissionn.允许进入,承认,供认,入场费admitv.容许,承认,接纳adoptvt.采用,收养,采纳adultadj.成人的,成熟的;n.成年人advancen.前进,提升,预付款;v.前进,提前,预付;adj.前面的,预先的advancedadj.高级的,年老的,先进的advantagen.优势,有利条件,利益adventuren.冒险,冒险的经历;v.冒险adverbn.副词adverseadj.不利的,敌对的,相反的advertisev.做广告,登广告,宣扬advertisementn.广告advicen.忠告,建议,[商]通知advisableadj.可取的,明智的advisevt.劝告,忠告,建议advocaten.提倡者,鼓吹者,辩护人;vt.提倡,鼓吹,拥护aeroplanen.飞机affairn.事务,事件,(尤指关系不长久的)风流韵事affectvt.影响,感动,侵袭,假装,爱好affection.友爱,爱情,影响,疾病,倾向affirmv.断言,确认,肯定affordvt.担负得起,买得起,花得起,有能力担负;提供,给予afraidadj.害怕,担心African.非洲Africann.非洲人;adj.非洲的afteradv. prep. conj.在…之后,在…后面,模仿,与…一致,以…命名,后来的,后面的afternoonn.午后,下午afterwardadv.然后,后来againadv.又,再次,此外,再一次againstprep.相反,反对,逆着,靠着,倚着agen.年龄,使用年限,限定年龄,时代;v.变老,上年纪,成熟agencyn.代理处,行销处,代理,中介agentn.代理(商),作用剂,原动力aggressiveadj.好斗的,敢做敢为的,有闯劲的,侵略性的agoadv.以前的,以往的agonyn.苦恼,极大的痛苦agreevi.同意,赞成…的意见,与…一致,承认,适合;vt.同意agreementn.同意,一致,协定,协议agriculturen.农业,农艺,农学aheadadj. adv.在前,向前,提前aidn.帮助,援助,有帮助的事物;vt.资助,援助,帮助aimn.目标,目的,瞄准;v.对…瞄准,打算airn.空气,天空,空中,气氛;vt.晾干,使通风,宣扬,aircraftn.航行器,飞机airlinen.定期航线,航空公司airmailn.航空邮件airplanen.飞机airportn.(美>民用机场,航空站alarmn.警报,惊慌,警告器;vt.恐吓,警告alcoholn.酒精,酒alertadj.提防的,警惕的;n.警惕,警报;v.使…保持警觉alienn.外侨;adj.外国的,相异的,不同的alignvi.排列;vt.使结盟,使成一行alikeadj.相同的,相似的;adv.以同样的方式,类似于aliveadj.活着的,活泼的alladj.全部的,所有的,整个的;adv.完全;n.一切alliedadj.联合的,同盟的,与…同属一系allocatevt.分派,分配allowvt.允许,承认allowancen.津贴,补助,宽容,允许alloyn.合金;vt.使成合金,减低成色almostadv.几乎,差不多aloneadj.单独的,独一无二的,孤独的,独自的;adv.独自地alongadv.往前,向前;prep.顺着,沿着aloudadv.大声地alphabetn.字母表alreadyadv.已经alsoadv.也,同样alterv.改变alternateadj.交替的,轮流的,预备的;v.交替,轮流,改变alternativen.二中择一,可供选择的办法,事物adj.选择性的,二中择一的alternativelyadv.作为选择,二者选一地althoughconj.虽然,尽管altituden.(尤指海拔)高度,高处(海拔甚高的地方)altogetheradv.完全地,总而言之aluminiumn.[化]铝;adj.铝的alwaysadv.总是,永远,始终amateurn.业余爱好者,业余艺术家amazevt.使吃惊ambitionn.野心,雄心ambulancen.战时流动医院,救护车American.<美)美国,美洲(包括北美和南美洲)Americann.美国人,美洲人;adj.美国的,美洲的amongprep.在…之中,…之一amongstprep.在…中间,在…之中amountn.数量;vt.总计,等于amperen.安培ampleadj.充足的,丰富的amplifyv.放大,增强,扩大amplituden.广阔,丰富,振幅(物理学名词)amusevt.使发笑,使愉快analogousadj.类似的,相似的,可比拟的analogyn.类似,类推analysen.分析;vt.分析,分解analysisn.分析,分解analyticadj.分析的,解析的analyzevt.分析,分解ancestorn.祖先,祖宗anchorn.锚;v.抛锚,锚定ancientadj.远古的,旧的andconj.和,并且,而且,于是,同时,然后,因而angeln.天使,完善可爱的人angern.怒,愤怒;v.恼火anglen.[数]角,角落;vi.钓鱼,曲解,按某一角度转动angryadj.生气的,愤怒的,狂暴的(风雨等)animaln.动物;adj.动物的anklen.[解]踝anniversaryn.周年纪念announcevt.宣布,通告announcern.广播员,告知者,报幕员annoyvt.使苦恼,骚扰annualn.一年生植物,年刊,年鉴;adj.一年一次的,每年的,一年生的anotheradj.另外的,又一,不同的;prep.另一个,另一个人,同类的东西answern.答案,回答,答辩,抗辩;v.回答说,答复说,符合,反响,响应antn.蚂蚁antennan.天线,(动>触角anticipatevt.预期,预见,预订,期望,过早使用,先人一着,占先anxietyn.忧虑,焦急,渴望,热望anxiousadj.观念的,担忧的,渴望的,盼望的anyadj.任何的,任何一种,所有的;pron.无论那一个,任何anybodypron.任何人,重要人物anyhowadv.无论如何,总之anyonepron.任何一个anythingpron.任何事anywayadv.无论如何,总之anywhereadv.无论何处apartadv.分离,分成零件,分别地,分离着apartmentn.(美)公寓住宅,单元住宅,房间apologizevi.道歉,辩白apologyn.(为某种思想,宗教,哲学等)辩解,道歉apparatusn.器械,设备,仪器apparentadj.显然的,外观上的appealn.请求,呼吁,上诉,吸引力,要求;vi.求助,诉请,要求;vt.控诉appearvi.出现,看来,似乎,公开露面,出版,发表appearancen.出现,露面,外貌,外观appendixn.附录,附属品,[解]阑尾appetiten.食欲,胃口,欲望,爱好applen.苹果,似苹果的果实appliancen.用具,器具applicableadj.可适用的,可应用的applicationn.请求,申请,申请表,应用,运用,施用,敷用,应用程序,应用软件applyvt.申请,应用;vi.申请,适用appointvt.约定,指定(时间,地点),任命,委任appointmentn.约会,指定,任命,选派appreciableadj.可感知的,可评估的appreciatevi.增值,涨价;vt.赏识,鉴赏,感激approachn.接近,逼近,走进,方法,步骤,途径,通路;vt.接近,动手处理;vi.靠近appropriateadj.适当的approvaln.赞成,承认,正式批准approvev.赞成,满意,批准,通过approximateadj.近似的,大约的;v.近似,接近approximatelyadv.近似地,大约Apriln.四月(略作Apr)aptadj.易于…的,有…倾向的,灵敏的,灵巧的,适当的Arabianadj.阿拉伯的,阿拉伯人的arbitraryadj.任意的,武断的,独裁的,专断的arcn.弧,弓形,拱archadj.主要的;n.拱门,弓形结构,拱形;v.(使)弯成弓形architecturen.建筑,建筑学,体系机构arean.范围arguevi.争论,辩论;vt.说服argumentn.争论,辩论,论据,论点arisevt.出现,发生,起因于,起来arithmeticn.算术,算法armn.臂,臂状物,衣袖,海湾,武器;vi.武装起来;vt.供给,提供,武装,装备armyn.陆军,军队,大群,大军aroundadv.周围,四周,到处,大约,左右;prep.在…周围,四处arousevi.睡醒;vt.唤醒,唤起,鼓励,引起arrangeyi.筹划,安排;vt.排列,整理,安排,布置,改编arrangementn.排列,安排arrayn.排列,编队,军队,盛装,大批;vt.部署,穿着,排列arrestn.逮捕,拘留;vt.逮捕,拘留,吸引arrival [a'raival]n.到来,到达,到达者arrivevi.到达,抵达arrown.箭,箭头记号artn.艺术,艺术品,技术,巧妙,美术articlen.文章,论文,物品,商品,项目,条款,冠词artificialadj.人造的,假的,非原产地的,虚假的artistn.艺术家,画家artisticadj.艺术的,有美感的,风雅的asadv.同样地,被看作,像;prep.当作;conj.像…一样,如同,当…时,因为,尽管,如此…以致ascendvi.攀登,上升ascertainvt.确定,探知vt.分配,指派,赋值assignmentn.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业assistvt.援助,帮助assistancen.协助,援助,补助,(英>国家补助assistantadj.辅助的,助理的;n.助手,助教associateadj.副的;n.合作人,同事;vt.使发生联系,使联合;vi.交往,结交associationn.协会,联合,结交,联想assumevt.假定,设想,采取,呈现assumptionn.假定,设想,担任,承当,假装,作态assurancen.确信,断言,保证,担保assurevt.断然地说,确告,保证,担保astonishvt.使惊讶astronautn.太空人,宇航员atprep.在,于,向,对准,在…方面athleten.运动员,运动选手Atlanticadj.大西洋的;n.大西洋atmospheren.大气,空气,气氛atmosphericadj.大气的atomn.原子attachv.缚上,系上,贴上,配属,隶属于attachment n.附件,附加装置,配属attackn.进攻,攻击,(用语言)抨击,批评,疾病发作,侵袭;vt.攻击,抨击,动手处理(某事);vi.攻击attainv.达到,获得;到达attemptn.努力,尝试,企图;vt.尝试,企图attendvi.专心于,留意;vt.出席,参加,照顾,护理,注意attendantn.服务员;adj.伴随的,服侍的,附带的attentionn.注意,关心,关注,注意力,(口令)立正!attentiveadj.注意的,专心的,留意的attituden.姿势,态度,看法,意见attractvi.有吸引力,引起注意;vt.吸引attractionn.吸引,吸引力,吸引人的事物attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的attributen.属性,品质,特征;vt.加于,把…归于,归因于…audiencen.听众,观众,接见,拜见Augustn.八月(略作Aug)august口巧.令人敬畏的,威严的auntn.姑妈,伯母,舅妈,阿姨auraladj.听觉的Australian.澳洲,澳大利亚Australianadj.澳洲的,澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人的;n.澳大利亚人authorn.作家,创造者authorityn.权威,威信,权威人士,权力,职权,典据,著作权威automaticadj.自动的,无意识的,机械的;n.自动机械automationn.自动控制,自动操作automobilen.(美>汽车(=(英) motorcar,car)autumnn.秋天,成熟期,渐衰期auxiliaryadj.辅助的,补助的;n.辅助者,助手availableadj.可用到的,可利用的,有用的,有空的,接受探访的avenuen.林荫道,大街,方法,途径,路averageadj.一般的,通常的,平均的;n.平均,平均水平,平均数;vi.买进,卖出;vt.平均为,均分,使平衡,达到平均水平aviationn.飞行,航空,航空学,航空术avoidvt.避免,消除awaitvt.等候awakeadj.警觉的,醒着的,意识到;vi.醒,觉醒领会,觉悟;vt.唤醒awardn.奖,奖品;vt.授予,判给awareadj.知道的,明白的,意识到的awayadv.在远处,到远处,离去awfuladj.可怕的,威严的,(口)极度的,糟糕的awfullyadv非常,很,十分awkwardadj.难使用的,笨拙的axn.斧头,战斧;vt.削减axisn.轴B.C.adj.公元前babyn.婴孩backadj.后面的,在后面,已过去的;adv.向后地;n.背部,后面;v.后退,支持backgroundn.背景,后台,不重要或不引人注目的地方或位置backwardadv.adj.向后地(的),相反地(的),追溯,退步,由好变坏bacterian.细菌badadj.劣质的,有害的,坏的,不利的,不健康的,严重的badgen.徽章,证章badlyadv.严重地,恶劣地badmintonn.羽毛球bafflevt.困惑,阻碍,为难;n.隔板bagn.袋子,猎获物baggagenn行李,[军]辎重bakev.烘焙,烤,烧硬balancen.秤,天平,平衡,[商]收支差额,结余,余额,资产平衡表;v.平衡,称,权衡,对比,结算balln.球,球状物,舞会,尽情地玩balloonn.气球bananan.香蕉bandn.带子,镶边,波段,队,乐队;v.联合,结合bangn.重击,突然巨响;v.发巨响,重击bankn.银行,堤,岸,沙洲,浅滩,一堆(土),(云)层,储藏所(库);vt.存(款)于银行,储蓄,(车或飞机)倾斜转弯bankruptadj.破产了的,完全丧失的;n.破产者;n.使破产bannern.旗帜,横幅,标语barn.条,棒(常用作栅栏,扣栓物),横木,酒吧间,栅,障碍物;vt.禁止,阻挡,妨碍,把门关住barbern.理发员,理发师bareadj.赤裸的,无遮蔽的,空的;vt.使赤裸,露出barelyadv.仅仅,刚刚,几乎不能bargainn.契约,合同,成交商品,便宜货;v.议价barkn.树皮,吠声;v.吠,咆哮barnn.[农]谷仓,畜棚,畜舍,机器房barrel['baeral]n.桶,一桶之量,枪管barriern.(阻碍通道的)障碍物,栅栏,屏障baseadj.卑鄙的,低级的;n.底部,基础,根据地,基地,本部,基数,(运动)出发点;vt.以…作基础,基于…basementn.地下室,墙脚basicadj.基本的,碱性的;n.基本,要素,基础;n.[计]BASIC语言,基本高级语言basicallyadv.基本上,主要地basinn.盆,盆地,水池basisn.基础,基本,根据,主要成分(或要素),(认识论中的)基本原则或原理basketn.篮,一篮basketballn.篮球,篮球运动batn.蝙蝠,球棒;vt.用球棒击球bathn.沐浴,浴室bathen.洗澡;v.沐浴,洗,(光线)充满bathroomn.浴室,盥洗室batteryn.电池,炮组,一组battlen.战役(指大规模会战),战争;vi.作战,战斗,搏斗,斗争bayn.海湾,狗吠声,月桂树;vf.吠;vt.吠,使走投无路beprep.是,在,存在;abbr.[域]Belgium,比利时BE =Bank of England 英格兰银行[英]beachn.海滩beadn.珠子,水珠beamn.梁,桁条,(光线的)束,柱,电波,横梁;v.播送beann.豆,豆形果实bearn.熊;v.负担,忍受,带给,挤beardn.胡须bearingn.轴承,关系.方面,意义,方向,方位beastn.兽,畜牲,人面兽心的人beatn.敲打,拍子,巡逻区域;v.打,打败beautifuladj.美丽的,很好的beautyn.美,美景,美好的东西,美人becauseconj.adv.因为becomevi.变成,成为,变得;vt.适合,相称bedn.床,基础,路基,河底,海底,一堆,一层;vi.上床,分层been.蜜蜂beefn.牛肉beern.啤酒beforeadv.在前,以前;conj.在…之前,与其…宁可;prep.在…之前beforehandadv.预先begv.请求,乞求beggarn.乞丐beginV.开始,首先beginnern.初学者beginningn.开始behalfn.利益behavevi.举动,举止,运转,行为表现behaviorn.举止,行为behaviourn.行为,举止,习性behindadv.在后;prep.在…之后beingbe的现在分词;n.存在,生命,人,本质beliefn.信任,信心,信仰believev.有坚定的宗教信仰,相信,信任,认为,想belln.铃,钟belongvi.处在,该在,( to)属于belovedadj.心爱的;n.所爱的人,爱人belowprep.在…下面,adv.在较低处,到下面beltn.带子,地带,腰带benchn.长椅子,法官bendn.弯曲;v.弯曲,专心于,屈服beneathadv.在…之下;prep.在…之下beneficialadj.有益的,受益的,[法律]有使用权的benefitn.利益,好处;1,f.受益;vt,有益于,有助于berryn.浆果besideprep.在旁边,和…比较besidesadv.此外;prep.除…之外bestadj.最好的;adv.最好地,最,极;n.最佳的状态或作品,最好的东西betn.赌,打赌;v.赌,赌钱betrayvt.出卖,背叛,泄露(秘密),露出…迹象betteradj.较好的;adv.更好,更多,更佳;n.较好的人(东西);v.改善,胜过betweenprep.在…之间,连接…,由…协力合作;adv.在其间,当中beyondadv.在远处;prep.在(到)…较远的一边,超过,那一边Biblen.圣经bicyclen.脚踏车,自行车;v.骑自行车bidn.出价,投标;vt.出价,投标,祝愿,命令,吩咐,支付bigadj.大的,重要的,量大的,重要的biken.脚踏车,自行车billn.账单,钞票,票据,清单,议案,法案,广告;vt.用海报宣传,把…列成表,给…开账单billionadj.(美、法)十亿(的),(英、德)万亿(的);n.(美、法)十亿(的),(英、德)万亿(的);bindv.绑,镶边,装订,凝固,约束biologyn.生物学,生物(总称)birdn.鸟,(俚)人birthn.出生,产生,出身birthdayn.生日biscuitn.饼干,小点心bitn.小块,少量,片刻,钻头,刀头,辅币,[计]位,比特biten.咬,咬伤,一口,刺痛;v.咬,刺痛bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的,怀恨的bitterlyadv.苦苦地,悲痛地,厉害地blackadj.黑色的,弄脏了的,忧郁的;n.黑色,黑颜料,黑人;vt.(使)变黑,涂黑blackboardn.黑板bladen.刀刃,刀片blamen.过失,责备;vt.责备,谴责blankadj.空白的,空着的,失色的,没有表情的;n.空白,(美>表格blanketn.毯子;vt.覆盖blastn.一阵(风),一股(气流),爆炸,冲击波;vt.爆炸,毁灭,使枯萎,损害blazen.火焰,光辉,情感爆发;vi.燃烧,照耀,激发;vt.公开宣布bleedv.使出血,放血blendn.混合物;vt.混合blessvt.祝福,保佑,(口)哎呀!我的天哪!blindadj.瞎的,盲目的;vt.使失明,缺乏眼光或判断力;n.窗帘,欺瞒,掩饰,隐蔽处blockn.木块,石块,块,街区,印版,滑轮,阻滞,(一)批;vt.妨碍,阻塞bloodn.血,血液,血统;v.使(某人)先取得经验bloomn.花,旺盛,青春;v.(使)开花,(使)繁盛blossomn.花(尤指结果实者),花开的状态,兴旺期;vi.开花,兴旺,发展blueadj.蓝色的,忧郁的,沮丧的;n.蓝色blown.殴打,突然的打击;v.风吹,吹气于,叫,烧断boardn.木板,(供特殊用途的)木板,甲板,膳食费用,会议桌,部;vt.用板盖上,包伙食,提供膳食,上(船、飞机等)boastn.自夸,值得夸耀的事物;v.自夸,以有…而自豪boatn.小船,艇;v.划船bodyn.身体,肉体,人,尸体,主要部分,团体,大量;vt.赋以形体boiln.沸点,沸腾,疖子;v.煮沸,激动boilern.煮器(锅,壶的统称),汽锅,锅炉boldadj.大胆的,粗体的,冒失的,显眼的boltn.门闩,螺钉,闪电,跑掉;v.上门闩,囫囵吞下,逃跑bombn.炸弹;vt.投弹于,轰炸bondn.结合(物),黏结(剂),联结,公债,债券,合同;v.结合bonen.骨;v.剔除bookn.书,书籍,卷,篇,账簿,名册,工作簿;v.登记,预订,控告boomn.繁荣,隆隆声;v.发隆隆声,兴隆bootn.<美>(长统)靴,靴子,引导启动程序boothn.货摊,售货亭,棚bordern.边界,国界,边,边沿,边境;vt.与…接壤,接近,近似bore[b3:]n.令人讨厌的人,怒潮,枪膛,孔;v.使烦扰,钻孔bornadj.天生的,原本的,天生就…的;vbl.出生borrowv.借,借人,借用bosomn.胸部,胸,胸怀,内心,内部,中间,任何温暖、舒适而熟悉的地方bossn.老板,上司;vt.指挥bothadj.两者,双方的;pron.双方,两者bothern.麻烦,烦扰;vi.烦恼,操心;vt.烦扰,打扰bottlevt.烦恼,操心;vt.烦扰,n.瓶子;vt.用瓶装bottomadj.底部的;n.底,底部,尽头,末端;vt.装底,查明真相,测量深浅;vi.到达底部,建立基础boughn.大树枝,主枝bouncen.(球)跳起,弹回;v.(使)反跳,弹起,(指支票)被银行退票,弹跳boundadj.正要启程的,开往…去的,被束缚的,装订的;n.进,跳,范围,限度;v.跳跃,限制boundaryn.边界,分界线bown.弓,乐弓,弓形,鞠躬,船首;v.鞠躬,弯腰bowln.碗,碗状物,木球;v.滚,(板球)投球boxn.盒子,箱,包厢,岗亭,一拳;v.装…入盒中,打耳光,拳击boyn.男孩,儿子,孩子气的人,男仆brainn.脑,头脑braken.闸,刹车;v.刹车branchn.枝,分枝,分部,分店,(学科)分科,部门,支流,支脉;v.出现分歧brandn.商标,牌子,烙印;vt.打烙印brandyn.白兰地酒brassn.黄铜,黄铜制品braveadj.勇敢的breadn.面包,生计breadthn.宽度,(布的)幅宽,(船)幅breakn.休息,暂停,破裂,突变;v.打破,违犯,折断,削弱,超过,突变breakfastn.早餐;vi.进早餐breastn.胸部,乳房,胸怀,心情;vt.以胸对着,对付breathn.呼吸,气息,气味breathev.呼吸,发出,低语breedn.品种,种类;v.(使)繁殖,教养,抚养breezen.微风,煤屑,轻而易举的事,小风波;vi.吹微风,逃走brickn.砖,砖块,砖形物(如茶砖,冰砖等)bridgen.桥,舰桥,鼻梁,桥牌;vt.架桥,渡过briefn.摘要,大纲;adj.简短的,短暂的;vt.摘要,(军事)下达简令brightadj.明亮的,辉煌的,欢快的,聪明的,伶俐的brightenv.(使)变亮,(使)愉快brilliantadj.灿烂的,闪耀的,有才气的brimn.(杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边;vi.满溢;vt.注满,使满溢bringvi.停下;vt.拿来,带来,产生,引起,提出(诉讼)briskadj.敏锐的,凛冽的,轻快的,活泼的bristlen.刚毛,猪鬃;vi.(毛发等)竖起,发怒;adj.长满硬毛的,易发怒的Britainn.英国,不列颠Britishadj.大不列颠的,英国的,英国人的;n.英国人brittleadj.易碎的,脆弱的broadadj.宽的,阔的,广泛的,明朗的,显著的,主要的;n.湖沼地区broadcastn.广播,播音;v.播撒(种子),(无线电或电视)广播,播送,播放brokenadj.坏掉的,患病的,被制服的,断掉的;vbl.break的过去分词bronzeadj.青铜色的;n.青铜(铜与锡合金),铜像broodn.(动物中鸟或家禽的)一窝,(同种或同类的)一伙;vt.沉思brookn.小溪;vt.容忍broomn.扫帚,[植]金雀花;vt.扫除brothern.兄弟brown.眉毛,额,(面部)表情brownn.褐色adj.褐色的,棕色的;v.(使)成褐色,晒黑bruisen.瘀伤,擦伤;v.打伤,撞伤brushn.刷子,毛刷,画笔;vt.刷,掸,拂bruteadj.残忍的,畜生般的;n.残忍的人,畜生bubblen.泡沫,幻想的计划;vi.起泡,潺潺地流bucketn.桶,一桶的量,[桶状物]铲斗budn.芽,蓓蕾;vi.发芽,萌芽budgetn.预算;vi.做预算,编人预算buildn.构造,体格,体形;v.建造,建筑buildingn.建筑物,营造物(如房屋,大楼,工厂,船等)bulbn.鳞茎,球形物,电灯泡bulkn.大小,体积,大批,大多数,散装;vt.显得大,起重大作用;adj.大批的bull[bul]n.[动]公牛,粗壮如牛的人,(股票)多头bulletn.子弹bunchn.串,束;v.捆成一束bundlen.捆,束,包;v.捆扎burdenn.担子,负担;v.负担bureaun.办公桌,衣柜,<美>局,办公署burn[n.烧伤,灼伤;v.烧,烧焦,点(灯),使感觉烧热burstn.突然破裂,爆发,脉冲;v.爆裂,炸破,急于,爆发buryvt.埋葬,掩埋,隐藏busn.公共汽车bushn.矮树丛,灌木businessn.商业,买卖,交易,生意,事情,事物,营业,商行busyadj.忙碌的,热闹的butadv几乎,仅仅;conj.而是,但是;prep.除…以外butchern.屠夫,屠户;vt.屠宰,屠杀buttern.黄油,牛油;vt.涂黄油于…上butterflyn.[动]蝴蝶,蝶泳buttonn.纽扣,[计]按钮;v.扣住,扣紧buyn.廉价品,合算的买卖;v.买byadv.通过,经过,附近;prep.在附近,在旁边,经,由,依据,按照,通过,用cabbagen.[植]甘蓝,卷心菜cabinn.小屋,船舱cabinetadj.(美)内阁的,小巧的;n.(有抽屉或格子的)橱柜,(美)内阁cablen.电缆,海底电报,缆,索;v.拍电报cafen.咖啡馆,小餐馆cafeterian.自助餐厅cagen.笼,槛,(矿井)贯笼caken.蛋糕,饼,饼状物calciumn.[化]钙(元素符号Ca)calculatev.计算,考虑,计划,打算;v.(美)以为,认为calculationn.计算,考虑calculatorn.计算机,计算器calendarn.日历,历法calibratev.校准calibrationn.标度,刻度,校准calln.喊声,叫声,命令,号召,访问,叫牌,通话,必要;v.呼叫,召集,称呼,认为,命名,打电话calmadj.(天气、海洋等)静的,平静的,镇静的,沉着的;v.(使)平静,(使)镇定,平息cameln.骆驼cameran.照相机campn.露营地,阵营;vi.露营,扎营campaignn.[军]战役,(政治或商业性)活动,竞选运动;vi.参加活动,从事活动,作战campusn.<美)校园,大学教育canconj.能,可以;n.罐头,铁罐;vt.装进罐中,把食品装罐Canadan.加拿大Canadianadj.加拿大的;n.加拿大人canaln.运河,小道,导管,槽,沟渠;vt.开运河cancelvt.取消,删去cancern.癌,毒瘤candidaten.候选人,报考者candlen.蜡烛candyn.糖果,冰糖;v.蜜饯,糖煮(水果)cannonn.大炮,加农炮;v.炮轰canoen.独木舟,轻舟canteenn.小卖部,食堂,餐厅,饭盒,(军用)水壶canvasn.帆布,油画capn.帽子,军帽,(瓶)帽,(笔)帽;vt.覆盖,胜过capabilityn.(实际)能力,性能,容量,接受力capableadj.有能力的,能干的,有可能的,可以…的capacityn.容量,生产量,容量,智能,才能,能力,接受力,地位capitaladj.资金的,重要的,死罪的,大写的;n.首都,首府,大写字母,资本,资金,资产captainn.队长,首领,船长,机长,(空军,海军)上校,(陆军)上尉;v.指挥,统帅captiveadj.被俘的,被迷住的;n.俘虏,被美色或爱情迷住的人capturen.捕获,战利品;vt.俘获,捕获,夺取carn.汽车,小汽车,车辆,客车,[铁]车厢carbonn.[化]碳(元素符号C),(一张)复写纸carbonaten.[化]碳酸盐;vt.使变成碳酸盐,使充满二氧化碳,碳化cardn.纸牌,卡片,信用卡caren.注意,照料,烦恼,忧虑,由…转交;vi.关心,顾虑,照顾,喜爱;vt.在意careern.(原意:道路,轨道)事业,生涯,速度carefuladj.小心的,仔细的carelessadj.粗心的,疏忽的cargon.船货,(车、船、飞机等运输的)货物carpentern.木匠carpetn.地毯carriagen.马车,客车,运费,(机械)车架carriern.运送者,邮递员,带菌者,(自行车等)行李架,搬运器,航空母舰;[电]载波(信号)carrotn.胡萝卜carryn.进位,射程,运载;vi.被携带,能达到;vi.携带,运送,支持,支撑,传送,意味cartn.大车,手推车;vt.用车装载carvev.雕刻,切开casen.事,病例,案例,情形,场合,讼案,容器,(语法)格cashn.现金;vt.兑现casingn.罩,壳,套,管cassetten.盒子,盒式磁带castn.投掷,铸件,脱落物,一瞥,演员表;v.投,抛,浇铸,计算,派(角色)castlen.城堡casualadj.偶然的,不经意的,临时的catn.猫catalogn.目录,目录册;v.编目录catalystn.催化剂catchn.捕捉,捕获物,(窗)钩;v.捕获,赶上(车船等),发觉,感染(疾病),抓住,燃着categoryn.种类,别,[逻]范畴cathedraln.大教堂cattlen.牛,家养牲畜causen.原因,导致某事发生的人或事,动机,理由,根据,目标,理想,事业;vt.引起,惹起,使(发生),促成cautionn.小心,谨慎,警告;vt.警告caven.洞穴,窑洞;vi.凹陷,投降;vt.挖洞,使凹陷ceasev.停止,终了ceilingn.天花板,最高限度celebratev.庆祝,祝贺,表扬,赞美,举行celln.单元,细胞,蜂房,(尤指监狱或寺院的)单人房间,电池cellarn.地窖,地下室,酒窖,藏酒室cementn.水泥,接合剂;vi.粘牢;vt.接合,用水泥涂,巩固centn.(货币单位)分,分币centigradeadj.分为百度的,百分度的,摄氏温度的centimetren.厘米,公分centraladj.中心的,中央的,重要的,主要的,中枢的,走中间道路的centren.中心,中央,中心区;v.集中centuryn.世纪,百年,板球中的一百分ceremonyn.典礼,仪式,礼节certainadj.确定的,某一个,无疑的,必然的,可靠的;pron.某几个,某些certainlyadv.的确,(口语)当然,行certaintyn.确定,确实的事情,确定性certificaten.证书,证明书;vt.发给证明书,以证书形式授权给…chainn.链(条),镣铐,一连串,一系列vt.用链条拴住chairn.椅子,教授职位,主席位,讲座;vt.担任主席(主持人)chairmann.席,会长chalkn.笔,白垩;vt.粉笔写,和以白垩challengen.挑战;vt.向…挑战chambern.室,房间,议院,会所,卧室championn.冠军,拥护者,战士;vt.拥护,支持chance]adj.偶然的;n.机会,可能性,偶然性,运气;v.碰巧,偶然发生,冒…的险changen.改变,变化,转变,找回的零钱,找头,辅币;vt.改变,变革,改造,兑换channeln.海峡,水道,沟,路线,信道,频道;vt.引导,开导,形成河道chaptern.(书籍)章charactern.(事物的)特性,性质,特征(的总和),(人的)品质,字符,性格,特征,人物characteristicadj.特有的,表示特性的,典型的;n.特性,特征characterizevt.表现…的特色,刻画的…性格chargen.负荷,电荷,费用,主管,掌管,充电,充气,装料;v.装满,控诉,责令,告诫,指示,加罪于,冲锋,收费charityn.慈善,施舍,慈善团体charmingadj.迷人的,娇媚的chartn.海图,图表;vt.制图chartervt.租,包(船、车等);n.宪章chasen.追赶,追击;vt.追赶,追逐,雕镂cheapadj.便宜的,不值钱的cheatn.欺骗,骗子;v.欺骗,骗取checkn.阻止,制止,控制,阻止物,支票,检讫的记号,饭馆的账单;vi.证明无误,核对无误,逐项相符,[象棋]将军;vt.检查,制止,核对,寄存,托运cheekn.颊,厚颜,类似颊的事物cheern.愉快,欢呼;v.(使)快活,(对……)欢呼cheerfuladj.愉快的,高兴的cheesen.干酪,乳酪chemicaladj.化学的;n.化学制品,化学药品chemistn.化学家,药剂师chemistryn.化学chequen.支票cherryn.樱桃,樱桃树,如樱桃的鲜红色chessn.国际象棋chestn.胸腔,胸膛,箱,柜chewv.咀嚼,认真考虑chickenn.小鸡,鸡肉,胆小鬼chiefn.首领,领袖,酋长,长官,主要部分,最有价值的部分;a主要的,首要的,首席的,主任的childn.孩子,儿女,子孙childhoodn.孩童时期childishadj.孩子气的,幼稚的chilladj.寒冷的;n.寒意,寒战,寒心;v.使冷,变冷,冷藏chimneyn.烟囱,灯罩chinn.下巴,下颚chinan.陶瓷,瓷器,瓷料Chinan.中国Chineseadj.中国的,中国人的,中国话的,汉语的;n.中国人,中国话,汉语,中文chipn.碎片,筹码,芯片;v.削成碎片,碎裂chloriden.[化]氯化物chocolaten.巧克力,巧克力色choiceadj.精选的,上等的,挑三拣四的,可选的,宠爱的,爱惜的;n.选择,抉择,精选品,选择机会,选择权choken.窒息,阻气门;v.窒息,哽住,使呼吸困难,阻塞choosev.选择,选定chopn..砍,排骨,官印,商标;vt.剁碎,砍,(风浪)突变Christiann.基督徒,信徒;adj.基督教的,信基督教的Christmasn.(纪念耶稣基督诞生的节日,12月25日)圣诞节churchn.教堂,礼拜堂,教会,教派,[宗]礼拜cigaretten.香烟,纸烟cineman.电影院,电影circlen.圆周,圆形物,派系,循环;v.围,环绕,盘旋circuitn.电路,一圈,周游,巡回circularadj.圆形的,循环的;n.函件,通知circulatev.(使)流通,(使)运行,(使)循环,(使)传播circulationn.循环,流通,发行额circumferencen.圆周,周围circumstancen.环境,详情,境况citevt.引用,引证,提名表扬citizenn.市民,公民cityn.城市,都市,全体居民,城邦civiladj.全民的,市民的,公民的,国民的,民间的,民事的,根据民法的,文职的,有礼貌的civilizationn.文明,文化,文明社会,文明,一个著名游戏的名称。
中石油托福评分标准
中石油托福评分标准中石油托福评分标准是指中国石油天然气集团公司对员工进行英语水平评估的标准。
这一标准旨在帮助公司更好地了解员工的英语能力,从而更好地安排工作和培训计划。
中石油托福评分标准主要包括听力、口语、阅读和写作四个方面,下面将对这四个方面的评分标准进行详细介绍。
首先是听力部分。
在中石油托福评分标准中,听力部分主要考察员工对英语听力的理解能力。
评分标准包括对员工在听力材料中理解主旨、细节和推理能力的评估。
员工需要能够听懂英语广播、讲座、电话交谈等各种形式的英语语音材料,并能够准确把握其中的关键信息。
评分标准将根据员工对听力材料的理解程度进行评定,从而确定员工的听力水平。
其次是口语部分。
口语部分主要考察员工的口语表达能力。
评分标准包括对员工发音、语音语调、词汇运用和语法准确性的评估。
员工需要能够流利、自然地进行英语口语表达,并且能够准确、清晰地表达自己的意思。
评分标准将根据员工的口语表达能力进行评定,从而确定员工的口语水平。
接下来是阅读部分。
阅读部分主要考察员工对英语阅读材料的理解能力。
评分标准包括对员工在阅读材料中理解主旨、细节和推理能力的评估。
员工需要能够读懂英语报纸、杂志、文献等各种形式的英语文本,并能够准确把握其中的关键信息。
评分标准将根据员工对阅读材料的理解程度进行评定,从而确定员工的阅读水平。
最后是写作部分。
写作部分主要考察员工的英语写作能力。
评分标准包括对员工的写作结构、语法准确性、词汇运用和逻辑思维能力的评估。
员工需要能够用准确、清晰的英语表达自己的观点和想法,并能够合理组织文章结构,使文章内容连贯、通顺。
评分标准将根据员工的写作能力进行评定,从而确定员工的写作水平。
综上所述,中石油托福评分标准对员工的英语能力进行了全面的评估,包括听力、口语、阅读和写作四个方面。
这一评分标准旨在帮助公司更好地了解员工的英语水平,从而更好地安排工作和培训计划。
希望员工能够认真对待中石油托福评分,不断提升自己的英语水平,为公司的发展贡献自己的力量。
托福常用同义词总结
Winding 蜿蜒曲折的 savor 尽情享受Eloquent 有口才的 hurly burly 喧嚣(名词)Prestigious 享有盛誉的 exhilarated 兴奋的Overwhelmed 震撼的 component 组成部分Come into contact with 接触 Provide an avenue for 提供途径Sportsmanship 运动精神 mandatory 必修的Etiquette 礼节 perception 理解习惯(be/become/get) accustomed to习惯于get used to习惯于habituated to习惯make a habit of sth./doing sth.使...形成一种习惯be used to doing sth.习惯于许多,大量,富于a (great/wide) range of广泛的;许多的a cloud of一大群;一大片a crowd of许多;一大群a good/great deal (of)许多,大量a great many许多a heap of一大堆a host of一大群;许多a large amount & large amounts of许多,大量a multitude of一大批;大量a myriad of大量的,无数的a number of许多;一些a pile of一堆;很多a wealth of丰富的,大量的Aabound in充满,富于all kinds of许多;大量(金钱)an array of显眼的一系列;整齐的一大批;大量be abundant in富于,丰富by the dozens数目很多地;大量地for the most part主要地;大多数情况下have (sth.) to spare有多余的...head and shoulders above大大超出,水平高很多in abundance大量地in quantity大量地,大批地on a large scale大批量;大规模plenty of丰富,大量quite a bit/few/little/lot相当多,有相当多的数目rich in sth.富于...safety in numbers人多保险,势众scores of许多teem with有很多...,充满...the majority of大多数varied fare多样化的饮食well attended参加的人多各种a (great/wide) variety of种种,各种all sorts of各种各样的of sorts不怎样的;各种各样的缺乏,稀少absent from缺席;不在defect in ...的缺点;有...缺陷empty of缺乏,无in the absnece of缺少,缺乏lacking in缺乏leave out遗漏,缺漏;排除low in贫乏的much less更不用说;更少;不及not nearly相差很远,远远少于one in a million非常稀罕的东西;百里挑一的东西out of stock没有库存,缺货rare breed凤毛麟角,稀罕,难得short of sth.不足;缺乏without further ado言归正传,闲话少说一点a bite to eat (随便吃的)一点儿东西,一口a grain of truth一点儿可信的东西;一丝真理by inches一点一点地far from一点儿也不;根本不是I'll say.一点也没错.in no way决不,一点也不not at all一点儿也不;没关系,别客气You can say that again! & You said it!一点没错,说得对极了!至多at best充其量,至多at most & at the most最多,充其量(不超过)至少at least1.最低限度;至少2.起码增add sth. to sth.增加,添加build up积累;增长more and more越来越多pile up堆积;增多,积累scale up按比例增加,相应提高speed up使加速,增加速度step up使增加;使加快减cut back on削减,缩减cut corners节省开支;节省气力cut down1.砍倒(树木),砍伐2.减少...的量;缩减deduct from从...中扣除;从...中减去die away (风、声音)逐渐消失;减少或减弱fade away逐渐凋谢; (声音)慢慢减弱,逐渐消失let up减小,渐渐停止lose weight体重减轻;减肥reduce to变少;使处于,使成为(某种情况或状态)slow down减速,慢下来;松弛突然,突发a fit of突发一阵,阵发break away (from)突然离开,脱离;放弃(传统等)break off折断;突然中断或停止break out爆发;突然发生burst out突然说出;突然(哭、笑、叫)起来cross one's mind突然想起;突然从脑海中掠过,想起来jump out at突然出现;一下子吸引住on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间) pop up突然出现spring up突然出现;迅速生长突破break out of突破,摆脱break through sth.突围;取得突破性进展by leaps and bounds迅速地,突飞猛进地冲突collide with与...相碰撞;与...冲突conflict with倾轧,冲突爱;喜欢a standing ovation起立欢呼acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣,开始喜欢attach to1.依附在...上;系在...上2.依恋;喜爱3.认为...有重要性be fond of喜欢;偏爱care for1.照顾,照看2.喜欢,喜爱catch on1.理解,领会2.逐渐流行,逐渐受欢迎do one's thing做拿手的并且喜欢做的事endear to(使)受到喜爱enthusiasm for热衷;热爱fall in love with爱上...;喜欢上...keen on喜爱;热衷于love affair恋爱;风流韵事make sb. welcome表示欢迎prefer to1.宁愿...,更喜爱2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择B take care of1.负责,处理2.照顾,照应;爱护恨;厌恶abhorrent to厌恶allergic to对...极厌恶;对...过敏averse to讨厌...be/get tired of厌倦...disapprove of不赞同,不喜欢fed up with对...感到厌烦;腻了go against the grain不合(某人)(性情、意愿等);令人讨厌或不高兴grudge against怨恨...sick of ...对...厌烦,厌倦think little of不喜欢,认为不好以前,刚才a while back不久以前,刚才at birth刚出生at one time1.曾经,一度2.每次,一次emerge from从...出来,出现;曾经一度遭到...just now刚才the other day前几天,最近现在,迄今as yet迄今为止at present现在,目前by far到目前为止;最even now即使在现在ever since从那时起一直到现在for the moment暂时;目前for the time being暂时,眼下not yet尚未(到目前为止某事没有发生)on the spot在现场,当场;立即so far迄今为止;到目前为止to date到目前为止,迄今马上,立刻at once马上,立刻in a hurry匆忙;立即,很快地in a little while不久,立刻in a moment立即,立刻in no time马上,立即jump at急忙接受;立即抓住no sooner ... than一...就...;马上,立即right away立即,马上以后,将来about to正要,即将after hours办公(营业)时间以后before long不久以后;很快by and by不久以后,过一段时间;逐渐地from now on今后;从现在起in the near future在不远的将来look beyond朝比...更远的地方看;考虑...以后(更大)的问题在...时候as long as1.既然;在...的时候(指时间)2.只要(指条件)at a time在某个时刻;每次at all times一直,在任何时候at any time/moment在任何时候,随时at the height of sth.在...的最鼎盛时at the peak of在...高峰期; (在事业)登峰造极之时by the time到...的时候cram for死记硬背;临时抱佛脚in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候in surgery正在做手术in the act of doing sth.做...时in the meantime在...期间;同时in the middle of doing sth.正在做某事It's high time是...的时候了just as1.正像,正如2.正当...的时候on one's own time自己的时间;非工作时间on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间) order of the day某一时间内必须做或通常做的事under warranty在保修期内...时间或时期at maturity (动物)成熟期baby boom生育高峰时期reproductive cycle繁殖周期rush hour交通高峰时间spare time业余时间time off空闲时间时代from generation to generation世代相传Ice Age冰川期,冰河时代keep up with the times跟上时代过时behind the time/times落伍,过时out of date过时及时,准时in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候in season当令,应季;及时on schedule按照预定时间,准时on the dot准时;正点on time按时,准时right ontime及时,准时时常,偶尔at intervals1.到处2.时常;每隔...时间at times有时,不时every once in a while偶尔every now and then有时;时时every so often偶尔,有时from time to time时常,有时more often than not通常;时常now and then时而,不时off and on & on and off断断续续地,不时地on occasion间或,有时once in a while & every once in a while偶尔随时be at one's service随时提供服务,随时效劳同时at the same time1.同时2.然而,不过coincide with (在空间、时间方面)巧合;同时发生;与...一致in the meantime在...期间;同时熬夜be up & stay up熬夜,晚睡burn the midnight oil熬夜用功;开夜车make a night of it熬夜,工作或玩一整夜stay up不睡觉,熬夜首先,初始above all首先;最重要的是ahead of领先;在...前面at first起先at the outset最初,开始begin with以...开始;首先first and foremost首要地,首先first of all首先,第一for one thing首先;一则(用以引出某事的理由)in the first place最初;首先second to none首屈一指lead off开始,开头;率先最后,终究after all1.到底,终究2.毕竟as it turn(s) out最终证明为at last终于,最后at the end of the day最终,考虑所有情况之后once and for all最后一次;干脆自始至终all along自始至终;从头到尾consist in ...是始终如一的from start to finish自始至终开始acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣,开始喜欢come from开始于...;起源于...;出生于...comesintoseffect开始生效,开始实行come on (劝说等)来吧;开始get busy开始工作get cracking开始; (尤指)大干起来get down to开始认真做...get going开始,着手get off on the wrong foot开始就不顺利;一开始就犯了个错误get off the ground (指活动、事业等)顺利开始get set准备好开始get the ball rolling开始某种活动,开始get to work (on)开始工作;开始做...go ahead先请;请开始吧;继续go off爆炸; (闹钟、雷)开始响起来start out开始时打算,本来想要;动身take up1.开始从事2.提出3.接纳,吸收结束,完成all over 1.全部结束;完蛋be finished with完成bring an end to ... & bring ... to an end使...终止bring off救出;圆满完成come out1.出版,刊出2.结束;结果是come to an end告终,结束;完结culminate in达到高潮,顶点;以...告终dash off迅速写(或画);迅速完成draw to a close结束,终结drink up喝干净,喝完end in结束于,以...告终end up1.结束,停止2.到达某处或某种状态,结果,到头来finish up彻底完成,结束get (sth.) over with结束(不愉快的事)get out of the way解决,完成;除去get over1.从(疾病、震惊等)中恢复过来2.做完,结束(不愉快但必须做的事)get through1.读(写、做)完2.打通电话go/be through with结束;完成go through1.穿过2.完成;用光,耗尽各处,到处put an end to停止,结束;摧毁run out (of)用完,没有了;耗尽run out of time用完全部时间,没有时间了rush through快速地做,匆忙完成turn in交,缴(完成的工作)wind up1.以...为结尾,落得...的结果2.结束,完成wrap up完成(任务), (圆满)结形容词合适的: suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate精致的: elegant/ delicate/ elaborate美好的: gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/impressive/ spectacular/ superb杰出的: outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost著名的: famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable聪明的: intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable大的: immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive/ mightily小的: slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule重要的: important/ significant/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful最好的: optimum/ premium基本的: underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal不足的: insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking充足的: fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant过多的: excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate特殊的: unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary/ special奇怪的: odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer相似的: similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate无效的: null/ invalid/ void有效的: valid/ effective/高兴的: delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing名词成就, 成功: success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation/ attainments失败: failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs观点: point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory 财产: treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth好处: advantage/ positive side/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead优点: excellence/ merit/ strongpoint/ virtue缺点: bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect 发展: development/ evolution/ progress/ grow普及: popularization/ prevalence出现: emergence情况: circumstance/ condition原因: causation/ cause/ matter/ reason影响: influence/ impact动词提供: provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate思考: consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think建议: propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer吸引: engross/ absorb/ draw/ attract/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt 揭示: reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote解释: understand/ comprehend说明: illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate 暗示: imply / allude/ insinuate开始: start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate带来, 引起: generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender停止: stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude赞同: agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with反对: oppose/ argue against/ combat副词非常: very/ extraordinarily/ highly/ in the extreme/ extremely/ largely/ quite/ awfully/ considerably/ greatly明显的: clearly/ obviously/ distinctly/ evidently/ markedly/ visibly 表连接后来: afterward/ consequentially/ then最后: finally/ eventually/ lastly/ in the end/ ultimately/ at length 因此: therefore/ thus/ consequently/ in result/ hence/ as a result然而: however/ nevertheless/ whereasabundant—plentiful 丰富的-丰富的accelerate—increase 加速-增加accessible—reachable 可到达的-可到达的accordingly—for that reason因此-因此account for—explain说明accumulate—collect积聚-收集acute—intense急性的-剧烈的adhere—stick粘附-粘附adjunct—addition辅助-附加adorn—decorate装饰--装饰adverse—negative相反的-负面的advocate—proponent提倡者-支持者aesthetical—artistic审美的-艺术的astound—surprise令人极为惊讶的-令人惊讶attachment (to)—preference (for)喜爱-喜爱attain—achieve获得-获得attendant—accompanying伴随的-伴随的attire—clothing衣服-衣服attribute—characteristic特征aviation—navigation航空-航空barren—infertile贫瘠的-贫瘠的bias—prejudice偏见-偏见bizarre—odd-奇异的-奇怪的boost—raise促进-提高bound—limit限制-限制break (with)—departure (from)与…相分离-与…相分离bring about—cause导致-导致calculate—determine计划-决定carry—support支撑-支撑cast off—get rid of丢弃-抛弃cease—stop终止-停止celestial—astronomical天上的-天文的chance—unplanned偶然的-未计划的characterized—distinguished具有特色的-杰出的classify—categorize分类-分类coarse—rough 粗糙-粗糙cohesion—unity凝聚-结合,统一coin—create创造,杜撰-创造collectively—together共同的-一起comparably—similarly类似-同样地compile—put together收集-收集compose—create创作-创作,创造comprise—consist of 由…组成-由…组成conceal—hide 隐藏-隐藏concentrate—cluster集中-集中conclusive—definitive最后的,结论性的-最后的,确定性的concomitant with—in conjunction with与…相一致-与…相一致condone—mercy宽恕-宽恕confined—limited被限制的-限制的conflict—opposition冲突-相反conjectural—based on guessing 推测的-给予猜测的consciously—on purpose 有意识地-有目的地conserve—retain保存-保存considerable—great(数量、程度)巨大的-巨大的considerable—much大量的-大量的,坚实的considerable—substantial 大量的-大量的,坚实的consort—associate合伙人,伴侣-合伙人,伙伴conspicuous—noticeable明显的-明显的constituent—component组成部分-成分constitute—make up构成-构成consult—counsel商量-商量consumption—eating消费-吃contemporary—existing 当代的-现存的counteract—negate 抵消-取消,否定counterpart—version副本-版本crucial—essential重要的,关键的-重要的,基本的cumbersome—burdensome麻烦的-麻烦的customary—usual习俗的-一般的dampen—moisten使潮湿-使潮湿daring—bold大胆的-大胆的deft—skilled灵巧的-熟练的deliberate—careful深思熟虑的-小心的demand—order要求-命令demonstrate—show 证明-显示dense—thick 密集的-稠密的depress—lower降低-降低depressed—saddened沮丧的-悲伤的,沮丧的derive—obtain取得,获得-获得detect—discover the presence of 发现-发现…的存在detectable—measurable可察觉的,可测出的-可测量的detectable—sizable可察觉的,可测出的-巨大的devastate—ruin损坏-毁灭devote—dedicate投身-致力dictate—determine规定-确定diffuse—travel扩散-传播dirt—soil土壤-土壤disaster—catastrophe灾祸-大灾祸discreet—careful谨慎的-小心的discrete—separate离散的-分离的dispute—argument争论-争论disseminate—spread/impart/inform传播-散布/传播/传播distinct—different截然不同的-不同的distinct—obvious明显的-明显的distinct—separate分别的,截然不同的-分离的distinction—difference区别-差别distinguished—differentiated不同的-不同的,有区别的divergence—difference分歧-不同dogma—belief/doctrine教条-信仰/教条domain—field范围,领域-土地,领域dominate—be prevalent in占优势-占优势dramatic—striking引人注目的-引人注目的drastic—radical猛烈的-根本的drastic—severe激烈的-猛烈的draw—attract吸引-吸引durable—lasting耐久的-持久的durable—endurable耐久的-持久的dwelling—house住宅-房子eagerly anticipate—look forward to热切地期望-盼望elaborate—detailed详尽的,精巧的-详细的,精细的embed—encase植入-包裹embrace—welcome(欣然)接受-欢迎embrace—recipient接受者-接受者,收件人emerge—appear出现-出现emit—give off发射-发射employ—hire雇用-雇用enable—allow使能够-允许enable—help使能够-帮助enact—perform 制定法律,扮演角色-扮演角色end—goal目的-目的entire—whole全部的-全部的entity—object实体-物体entomb—trap埋葬-使陷于…之中eradicate—eliminate根除-清除essential—fundamental基本的-基本的evidence—indicate表明-指出exalted—superior高贵的-出众的exceed—surpass超越-超过execute—create(按计划和设计)做成,制成-创造exert—apply施加-施行exorbitant—expensive 昂贵的,昂贵的expedient—makeshift权宜之计-权宜之计exponential leaps—rapid increases几何级数般的跳跃-快速增加expose—uncover揭露-揭露exposed to—subject to暴露于-使经受,使遭受extend—increase延长-增加,扩大extend—stretch延伸-伸展extol—praise赞美-赞扬extract—remove提取,去掉-清除faction—side帮派-一方fade (from)—disappear (from)淡出-消失fashion—create制作-创造fatal—deadly致命的-致命的feed—put填入-放入fine—minute细小的-微小的first rank—highest quality顶级的-最高档次的fixture—commonplace object固定设备-常规物体flatter—compliment奉承-赞美forage—feed喂草料-喂食forward-looking—progressive有远见的-进步的frame—pose给…设框-使摆好姿势fundamental—basic基本的-基本的fuse—combine融合-联合gap—opening裂缝-裂缝give way to—turn into被…所替代-转变为glow—shine发光-发光hard—firm坚硬的-坚硬的hemisphere—side半球-一侧herald—announce预示,宣布-预示,宣布homogeneous—uniform同源的-一致的imitate—copy模仿-复制immunity—protection免疫-保护implement—tool工具-工具implication— significance内涵-含义,意义impose—demand强加(要求)-要求in place of—instead of 代替-代替inadequate—deficient不充分的-缺乏的,不足够的incise—carve切割-雕刻inclination—preference爱好,倾向-爱好induce—cause导致-导致inevitable—ineluctable不可避免的-不可避免的influx—arrival流入-到达ingot—a block of metal金属锭-一块金属inhibit—hinder阻止-妨碍initially—at first最初-第一initiate—begin创立-开始instance—case案例-案例instantaneous—immediate立杆见影的-立即的integral—essential整体的,构成整天所必需的-基本的,必需的intense—extreme强烈的-极端的interchangeable—equivalent可替换的-等值的intervention—influence干涉-影响intricate—complex复杂的-复杂的inviting—attractive吸引人的-吸引人的jolt—shock使震惊-使震惊lament—complain about令人对…感到遗憾-抱怨lure—attract引诱-吸引magnify—increase扩大-提高magnify—intensify扩大-加强magnitude—extent量值,大小-范围maintain—preserve/keep维持-保持/保持major—principal主要的-主要的maneuver—trick策略,花招-诡计margin—edge边缘-边缘marked—pronounced明显的-明显的meticulous—careful谨小慎微的,过分注意细节的-小心的milestone—significant development里程碑-重大的发展minuscule—tiny微小的-微小的minute—tiny微小的-微小的modify—change改变-改变monopolize—dominate垄断-支配moreover—furthermore进一步说-进一步说mundane—ordinary世俗的-平常的myriad of—many无数的-许多的nevertheless—however然而-然而novel—innovative新颖的-创新的noxious—harmful有害的-有害的obtain—acquire得到-获得obtain—get获得-得到outbreak—beginning爆发-开始outline—summarization概要-概述outstanding—excellent出类拔萃的-很好的peak—maximum顶峰-最大值peculiar—distinctive独特的-独特的penetrate—go through穿过-穿过persist—continue坚持-持续pertinent—relevant相关的-相关的phenomenon—event现象-事件pick up—follow沿着-沿着picture—imagine/describe想象,描写-想象/描写pit—hole深坑-洞ponder—meditate沉思-沉思ponderous—heavy笨重的-沉重的pore—hole孔-洞position—location位置-位置potential—possible潜在的-可能的prefer—favor倾向,喜欢-喜欢preoccupation—involvement全神贯注preside over—manage掌管-掌管prevailing—most frequent主要的-最经常的prevent—avoid阻止-避免primary—fundamental基础的-基本的,基础的principal—main主要的-主要的prior to—preceding在…之前-前面的prominent—distinguished卓越的-杰出的prominent—prestigious卓越的-著名的property—characteristic特性-特点proponent—supporter支持者-支持者prospect—possibility前景-可能性protrude—project突出-突出puncture—pierce刺破-刺破rapid—swift快速的-迅速的rare—infrequent希罕的-不经常的rather—instead相反-相反readily—easily容易地-容易地realization—awareness认识到-认识到reap—gain收获-获得reckless—irresponsible不负责任的refreshing—unusual给人新鲜感的-不同寻常的relate—connect与…有关-与…有关reliance—dependence依靠-依靠remarkable—extraordinary非凡的-非凡的restricted—limited受限制的-受限制的revise—change修改-改变rich—abundant丰富的-丰富的robust—strong强壮的-强壮的roll back—reduce把…压到标准水平-降低,减少rotate—alternate旋转-交替rotate—turn旋转-旋转roughly—approximately大约-大概rudimentary—undeveloped初步的,尚未发展完备的-尚未发展完备的rupture—burst爆裂-爆裂sanitation—health卫生-卫生scale—climb攀登-攀登scope—range范围-范围secure—acquire弄到,获得-获得secure—safe安全的-安全的set—establish设置-建立settle—locate定居-坐落shield—protect保护-保护shy away from—avoid躲避-躲避simultaneous—synchronous同时的-同时的since—because因为-因为site—location地点-位置skepticism—doubt怀疑-怀疑skilled—expert熟练的-熟练的skyrocket—increase rapidly快速上升-迅速增加smother—eliminate窒息-清楚snap—break断裂-断裂sole—only唯一的-唯一的solemn—serious严肃的-严肃的some—approximately大约-大概sort out—separate区分-分离spark—bring (about)/usher (in)引起,开始-引起/开始spawn—create引起,大量生产-创造speculate—hypothesize推测-假设spot—identify发现-确定,鉴别staggering—overwhelming令人惊愕的-压倒性的staple—basic element主要部分-基本组成部分stationary—fixed静止的-固定的stimulate—encourage刺激-激励story—tale故事-故事strategy—scam/trick诡计-诡计/诡计strength—basis力量的源泉-基础stress—emphasize强调-强调stringent—strict严格的-严格的struggle—competition挣扎-竞争subject to—susceptible to易受…的-易受…的subsidize—finance资助-资助substantiate—verify证实-证实subtle—slight精巧微妙的-细微的succinct—concise/terse简短的-简明的/简短的sufficient—adequate充足的-充足的sumptuous—luxurious奢侈的-奢侈的supplement—extension补充-扩展,延伸support—hold/uphold支持-支撑/支持supposed—seeming假定的-表面上的supremacy—dominance至高无上-优势supreme—most outstanding至高无上的-最出类拔萃的surge—accelerate汹涌进行-加速发展suspend—hang悬挂-悬挂symmetrical—proportionally balanced对称的-比例平衡的tangle—twist/jumble纠缠-缠绕、使混乱tempting—attractive吸引人的-吸引人的thankful—grateful感谢-感激trace—imprint痕迹-印记trend—tendency倾向-趋向unadorned—disorganized未修饰的-混乱的undergo—experience经历-经历uniform—integrate统一-整合unique—particular独一无二的-独特的unravel—discover弄清-发现usher in—begin开始-开始vary—differ改变-与…不同vast—large宽广的,巨大的-巨大的vibrate—convulse震动-震动vigilant—alert警惕的-警惕的virtually—actually/practically/almost实质上(几乎)-实际上(几乎)/实际上(几乎)/几乎witness—observe目击-观察yield—provide产生-提供从无到有开始Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleashoutset, onset,Rudimentary, elementary,出现Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come intosight/view, come forth发生Happen, occur, take place, come about,Happening occurrence产生,创造create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget,germinate;Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,建立Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish制造,组成Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate生长壮大复制,繁殖58Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.发育,发展Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动)Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed(自我成长)Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;保持,延续Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retainPerpetuate,Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,存在,生存Exist,found, stand, lay in, be rooted in,be embedded in,Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,individual, creature, beings,Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal, survive,outlive,outlast, remain alive,Endure, undergo,从有到无结束,停止53stop,finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end,come to an end, end up, terminate,quench,quell,run out, expire, concludeadjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,Surcease, cessation,impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,Ultimate, final, eventual,Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,死亡,毁灭Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,decease, death, demise,Defunct, moribund, dying,Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.取消,废除550Cancel, annul,call off, do away with,Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullifyObsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,除去551Remove,erase,delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface,clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,破坏Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,Perdition,detrimental,harmful, injurious,topple down/inclement/伤害Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;cut, gash, fracture, break灾祸Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,Misfortune, hapless, mishap,逐渐消亡Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate状态之改变正面能力,强,权力Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourcefulAbility, capability, capacity, skill, forte,competence, facultyIntelligence, aptitude, flair, talentClever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force, vigor;大Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge, Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,多,增加Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, riseAbundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers;sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,高Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurgeHigh, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;Height, stature, elevation, altitude有助Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance,Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,支持Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,快216Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expediteRun, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush,Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, briskSpeed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,有效,起作用Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use,Available, serviceable,Impact, influence,自由,解脱Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate, unravel,中性变Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure,Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shiftDiversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent,Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;修改Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,负面弱Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, diluteWane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel,Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargicInfirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,减少,降低Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,慢Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,Slow, sluggish,Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,平息reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure,allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,palliation, reconciliation,禁止,限制Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop fromLimit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribeProhibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo;Durance, taboo,控制, 抑制Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regimentCurb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate,refrain from阻碍455Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage,morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,strait,预防Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,干预432Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, intrude,Mediate,Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach,Turbulence, disturbance得到,付出付出给Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnishImpart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,Issue, flow out, release,支出Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse,。
模拟托福--同义词汇
模拟托福--同义词汇Scarce---limited 有限的,缺乏的Period---time 时间,时代Succeeding---later 随后的,以后的Minute---tiny 微小的Motion---movement 运动,移动Random---unpredicta ble 随机的,不可预言的Illuminated---clarified 澄清的,透明的Prerequisite---require ment 必要条件,首要条件Peculiar---unusual特殊的,不常见的Controlled---managed 控制,约束,管理Naturally---unsurprisi ngly 自然的,不令人吃惊的Make the most---get the best yield from Withstand---tolerate 抵挡,经得起,忍受Constant---invariable 不变的,常数Divergent---different 相异的,不同的Squarely---solidly 正好Unwieldy---unmanaga ble 难处理的Initiated---started开始Stimulated---motivate d 受激的,激发。
Retain---preserve记住保持,保存Altered---changed改变了的Vowed---promised发誓,允诺Dream---expectation 梦想的,期盼的Undiminished---not lessened 未衰减的Monochrome---one color 单色的Eerily---strangely奇怪的Surpassed---exceeded 超过Functional---useful功能的,有用的Basic---fundamental基本的,根本的Pattern---design model 设计,模仿?Marked---distinct显著的,明显的Enhanced---improved 加强的,增强的Spiraling---rising盘旋的,上升的More modest---less ambitious 谦虚的,少野心的Precisely---exactly精确的,恰好Shape---form 形状形成Capture---catch 捕获,捉住Retracts---pulls back 缩进,取消,撤退Transform---change改变Composition---arrange ment 构成,排列Shots---photographs 拍照Great---strong 伟大的,牢固的Sensational---spectacular 轰动的,壮观的Tardy---late 缓慢的,迟到的Discounted---disregar ded 不重视,忽视Encountered---faced遇到,面对Hampered---impeded 阻碍,防止Array---large number 数组,大量Advanced---proposed 先进的,被提议的Inaccessible---unreach able 难接近,达到的Extracting---removing 拔出,去除Strength---basis 优势,基础Surging---accelerating 冲击,加速的Trend---tendency 趋势,倾向Peak---maximum 最大,最大值的Prior to---preceding 在。
10中石油内部的托福经验 中石油托福成绩查询
10中石油内部的托福经验中石油托福成绩查询10中石油内部的托福经验中石油托福成绩查询话题:中石油托福成绩查询无老师总结经验托福中石油内部的托福经验【无老师力荐】May 3rd, 2010这篇文章内容稍老,但是无老师认为体现的学习方法很值得借鉴。
实在,写这个东西,不外是对自己三年来研究糊口生计回忆的一个开始,也算是对将来有志于来中石油涉外工作人的一个匡助,惠人惠己。
中石油对于涉外的职员都要进行托福代考试,考试地点在学院路上的石油大院里的59号楼和新成立的中石油石化研究院同处一栋楼。
左边牌子是中石油考试中央,右边是中石油石化研究院。
在考试之前已经对了中石油内部托福有了良多的了解,这些了解多来自于网上特别是地平线bbs,一些前辈的经验。
自己实在从一进校门开始,就比较正视英语,听过中石油不少公司宣讲,知道中石油对托福成绩是很看重的,从研一就开始学习托福,不外期中断断续续没有很能坚持下来。
不外应该说,中石油的内部托福是比现在的新托福替考要轻易很多。
下面就几个方面来谈谈中石油内部托福如何温习。
假如你是从研一开始预备,又不是那么功利的只是为了短时间突破,想进步自己的英语能力的话,那么你最先做的是要买一本托福词汇,俞敏洪的红宝书是编的比较好的一本书,个人推荐一下。
假如说你的意志力比较坚强,能长期坚持学习英语,英语底子又不太差,经济前提答应,究竟是1300多元啊,再加上买资料等等,恐怕有的人还要报班等等,下来怎么也得2000元,那么考一次新托福也是不错的选择。
究竟钱一交上去,就可以促使你学英语。
但是据我所了解不少同学,尽管报了托福,在邻近考试的时候又都抛却了,由于硕士阶段的事情确实既多又杂。
以上都是长期学习的打算,能从根本上进步英语的能力,托福考试也是测试你英语能力的一个考试。
假如你想短期突破托福考试,那么就有必要知道内部托福的特点。
因为中石油内部托福的出题范围是95-05年的托福原题包括北美试题,所以假如在短期突破,那么直接背谜底将会是一个不错的选择。
中石油考试中心托福参考词汇
Aabhor vt.憎恶, 痛恨accelerate v.加速, 促进accessible adj.易接近的, 可到达的, 易受影响的accurate adj.正确的, 精确的accuracy n.精确性, 正确度adjacent adj.邻近的, 接近的advantageous adj.有利的advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹adj.上述的, 前述的alert, alertly adj.提防的, 警惕的amass vt.收集, 积聚(尤指财富)Ambrosia n. 特别美味的食物anomaly n.不规则, 异常的人或物anxiety n.忧虑, 焦急; 渴望, 热望appall vt.使胆寒, 使惊骇appallingappear vi.出现, 看来, 似乎appropriate adj.适当的aptarouse vt.唤醒, 唤起astute adj.机敏的, 狡猾的attribute n.属性, 品质, 特征authoritative adj.权威的, 有权威的, 命令的Bback and forth adv. 来来回回barely adv.仅仅, 刚刚barter n / v.物品交换, 交换behold vt.把...视为beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的, [法律]有使用权的bizarre adj.奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等)blunder v.跌跌撞撞地走;犯大错, 做错border n.边界, 国界, 边, 边沿, 边境;vt.与...接壤, 接近t breach n.违背, 破坏;vt.打破, 突破; 破裂, 裂口bump (swell) n. 肿块bush n.矮树丛a : bCcandid adj.无偏见的, 公正的;坦白的, 率直的care n.注意, 照料, 烦恼, 忧虑vt.在意carve v.雕刻; 切开celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺表扬, 赞美;举行chart n.海图vt.制图circulate v.(使)流通;place(使)循环, (使)传播classify vt.分类; 分等colleague n.同事, 同僚collusion n共谋,勾结command v.命令, 指挥;commonplace n.平凡的事; 平常话adj.平凡的compromise n./ v.妥协, 折衷; 危及...的安全conceal vt.隐藏, 隐蔽t ; 隐瞒adj.秘密的, 机密的conform vt.使一致使遵守, 使顺从congregate v.聚集conserve vt.保存, 保藏considerably adv.相当地adj.显著的contemporary adj./n. 当代的, 同时代的(人)contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照convenient adj.便利的, 方便的n.计算器, 计数器柜台, 筹码Ddamage n. 损害, 伤害v. 招致损害decay vi./ n.腐朽, 腐烂, 衰减, 衰退defeat n./v. 击败; 战胜detachable adj.可分开的, 可分离的, 可分遣的deter v.阻止dim adj.暗淡的, 模糊的discord n.不一致, 意见不合distinct adj.清楚的, 明显的;截然不同的, 独特的draft n.草案, 草图vt.起草due to adv. 由于, 应归于duplicate adj.复制的,两倍的adj. 完全相同的Eearmark v. 加上记号elaborate adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细的eligible adj.符合条件的, 合格的embrace vt.拥抱, 互相拥抱emit vt.发出, 放射; 发表, 发行encourage vt.鼓励; 怂恿enhance vt.提高; 增强entangle vt.使缠上, 纠缠, 卷入erode, erosion vt.侵蚀, 腐蚀essential adj.本质的,基本的evacuate v.撤出;排泄exceed vt.超越; 胜过excerpt n.vt.摘录, 引用expanse n.宽阔, 膨胀、扩张extend v.扩充;延伸, 伸展extravagant adj.奢侈的, 浪费的放纵的;过分的Fface n.脸;面容, 表情vt.面对, 面向fame n.名声, 名望fancy adj.奇特的, 异样的vt.想象, 设想;n.爱好, 迷恋faucet n.龙头feature n.特征,特色;特性,fellow n.人, 家伙;伙伴fictitious adj.假想的, 编造的, 虚伪的final analysis n. 最终分析fizz n./ vi.嘶嘶响;液体中的气泡flicker v.摇曳, 闪烁forbidden adj.禁止的, 严禁的foster vt.养育, 抚育fragrance n.芬芳, 香气, 香味frightening adj.令人恐惧的, 引起突然惊恐的fuel n.燃料fund n.资金, 基金; v.支助, 投资Ggain vt.得到, 赚到,利润gemstones n.经雕琢的宝石glisten v.闪光,发亮goods n.货物graphic adj.绘画似的, 图解的grave n.坟墓v.雕刻adj.严重的grumpy adj.脾气坏的, 性情乖戾的Hhardly adv.刚刚, 仅; 几乎不hatch vt.孵, 孵出; 舱口, 舱口盖hearty adj亲切的;精神饱满的hostile adj.敌对的, 敌方的yhuge adj.巨大的, 极大的, 无限的hybrid n.杂种,混血儿;adj.混合的, 杂种的Iignore vt.不理睬, 忽视imitate vt.模仿,仿效imperceptible adj.感觉不到的increase vi.增加t , 繁殖indefinite adj.模糊的, 不确定的indicative adj.(~of) 指示的, 预示的, 可表示的induce vt.劝诱, 促使; 导致, 引起ingenious adj.机灵的;有独创性的inhibit v. 抑制; 约束:insatiable adj.不知足的, 贪求无厌的inspiring adj.灌输的, 鼓舞的insult n.侮辱, 凌辱vt.侮辱, 凌辱intense adj.强烈的;热情的intricate adj.复杂的, 错综的;难以理解的inundate v.淹没invent vt.发明, 创造tLlandmark n.地界标;里程碑, 划时代的事lateral adj.横(向)的, 侧面的legendary adj.传说中的liberate v.解放, 释放limited adj.有限的, 狭窄的;缺乏创见的locale n.现场ludicrous adj.可笑的, 滑稽的lyrical adj.抒情诗调的, 充满感情的Mmagnificence n.华丽, 富丽堂皇mandatory adj. 命令的, 强制的mar v.弄坏, 毁坏mature adj.成熟的, 到期的merchandise n.商品, 货物minuscule adj.小字写的;极小的misleading adj.易误解的, 令人误解的moderately adv.适度地motionless adj.不动的, 静止的muscular adj.肌肉的; 强健的mutation n.变化, 转变Nnaked adj.裸体的, 无遮盖的;无装饰的, 无保护的nominal adj.名义上的, 有名无实的nourishment n.食物, 营养品now and then adv. 偶然Ooath n.誓言, 宣誓, 诅咒obstacle n.障碍, 妨害物ominous adj.预兆的, 恶兆的on the spot adv.当场, 在危险中, 处于负责地位operation n.运转, 操作, 实施, 作用, 业务, 工作, 手术option n.选项, 选择权outlawe n.歹徒;逃犯;v. 宣布...为不合法overlap v.(与...)交迭overwhelm vt.淹没, 覆没;颠覆,推翻UPpanacea n.万能药particle n.粒子,极小量, 微粒passing n.经过, 消逝(死) adj.经过的;及格的path n.小路, 小径;路线, 轨道penetrate vt.穿透, 渗透; 洞察perennial adj.终年的, 长期的, 永久的perjury n.伪誓, 伪证perplexing adj.复杂的, 令人困惑的phenomenon n.现象plot n.小块土地;(小说的)情节;vi.密谋, 策划point out v.指出poll n民意测验;v.投票posthumously adj.死的的,遗腹的praise vt.赞扬, 歌颂precision n.精密度, 精度predominantly adv. 支配地prevail vi.流行, 盛行获胜, 成功primitive adj.原始的, 远古的; 粗糙的, 简单的private adj.私人的, 私有的profitable adj.有利可图的promotion n.促进; 提升, 晋升propagate v.繁殖;传播, 宣传prospect n.景色; 前景;vi.寻找, 勘探pulp n.(水果的)果肉puzzling adj.使迷惑的Rrange n.山脉;行列; 范围, 射程;vt.排列; 归类reach n. 范围:; vt.到达, 达到rebel n.造反者;adj.造反的, 叛逆的recipient n.容纳者, 容器recycle v. 重复利用n.再循环refrain n.重复, 叠句节制, 避免regrettably adv.抱歉地, 遗憾地relate vt.叙述, 讲; 使联系, 发生关系reluctantly adv.不情愿地, 嫌恶地remote adj.遥远的, 偏僻的repair n.修理, 修补research n.研究研究, 调查resort vi.求助, 诉诸;常去; 度假胜地常去之地restore vt.恢复, 使回复;归还, 交还revere v.尊敬, 敬畏, 崇敬rewarding adj.报答的, 有益的, 值得的rudimentary adj.根本的s:未发展的run-down adj.破败的,衰败的n.. 纲要, 总结Sscarcely adv.几乎不, 简直没有scenery n.风景, 景色scrupulous adv.小心翼翼地, 多顾虑地secretly adv.秘密地, 背地里seek v.寻找, 探索tr; 寻求sensible adj.明智的, 有判断力的shade n.荫, 阴暗sheer adj.全然的; 峻峭的;透明的; v.使避开shield n.防护物, 盾;保护silently adv.默默地, 静静地site n.地点, 场所sketch n .略图, 草图slim adj.苗条的, 纤细的socket n. 孔, 插座, 糟solitary adj.孤独的sophisticated adj.诡辩的, 久经世故的spacious adj.广大的, 大规模的split v.劈开, (使)裂开stain n.污点, 瑕疵; v.染污, 沾污static adj.静态的, 静力的strengthen v.加强, 巩固strict adj.(~with) 严格的, 精确的stripe n.斑纹, 条纹stubborn adj.顽固的;难应付的style n.风格;文体subtle adj.狡猾的;微妙的; 精细的supernatural adj.超自然的surpass vt.超越, 胜过suspicious adj.(~of) 可疑的, 怀疑的swift adj.迅速的, 快的, 敏捷的symphony n.交响乐, 交响曲Ttake place v. 发生temperature n.温度tension n.紧张(状态), 不安张力terrifying adj. 恐怖的theory n.理论,原理timid adj.胆小的: 羞怯的tolerate vt.忍受, 容忍touching adj.动人的, 令人同情的trace n.痕迹, 踪迹; 微量transplant v.移植, 移种, 移民treasured n.财宝, 财富vt.珍爱, 珍惜trickle v.滴流tropical adj.热带的, 热情的turbulence n.骚乱, 动荡U unaccustomed adj.不习惯的,不平常的unbearable adj.无法忍受的, 承受不住的uncalled-for adj.不必要的, 多余的unquenchable adj.难抑制的:, 不能消灭的Vvacillate v.犹豫不定vandalism n.故意破坏公物,艺术的行为verify vt.检验, , 查证vigorous adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的vivid adj.生动的,逼真的;清晰的Wwarn vt.警告, 注意, 通知wed v.娶,嫁,结婚widespread adj.分布广泛的; 普遍的willing adj.自愿的;反应迅速的withhold vt. 抑制; 拒给, vi.忍住:。
toefl同义词档
enroll to one = combinecomplement = supplement = add tosubstitute = replaceso far = until present = up to nowrooted in = based onmake their way = travelvulnerable--open to break—open to attack -- weak --susceptible perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoilSeething 沸腾的--- overflowing / excited/activefloat = stay on the topbe consistent with = be compatible withproperty 财产,特征= characteristic = attribute (名词意为―特征,属性‖) simulated ---- artificialsort --- type -- kindstaggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelmingstring线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列=seriesswell -- enlargement --- expandtract- area – terrainsymmetric 对称的,均衡的--- balancetaper 逐渐变小--- diminish --- 收缩tenet --- principle / beliefturn = changevast - immense - extensivewith the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordableadvent = arrivalaffair = matterchronic --- constant – confirmed 慢性的;证实的consequence = result / importancecounter = opposecountervail 补偿,抵消; 对抗= compensate / oppose distinction = differentiation / excellence / honordistribution = dispersion = dispersalembed = implanteuphoric = extremely happyflake = fragmenthinder 阻碍,打扰= interfere withladings 船货= cargos shipmentmandatory = required, obligatorymundane 世俗的,平凡的= ordinaryprerequisite = something required (something needed to happen) rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在某种程度上,相当地reap 收割,收获= obtainsank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom scant = minimumsited = locatedsophisticated = refined /elaborated / complexubiquitous 到处存在的= commonunanimity = total agreementspectator = viewersporadic = intermittent / irregularstylus 铁笔,针状物= penunconceivable = unimaginableuniformly = evenly/ without variation/ consistentlyunique = sole/ distinctwarranted = authorized 授权的/ justifiedassume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设foster=promote ,encourage@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Plumage羽毛=featherComposition作文,成分,混合物=mixturerelatively=comparativelysubstitute=replacementpremise= assumptionwithin= insidehave nothing to do = in no relation tovigorous= strongscope=extentextraordinary非凡的,特别的= exceptional 异常的,例外的uneasy心神不安的,不稳定的=unstablebulk大小,体积,大多数=majorspeed 加速=increase the rate ofspread=distribute 散布,分布endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心,干事业proximity 接近= nearnessrotate=turn 转动,旋转assertion主张,断言= strongly statement evidence = proofpreeminent卓越的=foremost 最重要的barrier障碍物=obstacleprimitive = earlysort = typerudiment=basicintact未被碰过的=unaffectedprize珍视= valuelucrative 有利可图的= profitable ineffectively=with out any result misleading =inaccuracyarchitecture =structure 结构,建筑物accomplished完成的,熟练的=skilled, embedded内含的,嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的collaboration协作=joint effectsidentical=the sameallow=enabledispersal 分散,散布= distribution hampering妨碍,牵制= restricting cherished珍爱的=valuableprecision = accuracybroadly = extensivelyyearly = annualtracking = followingtolerant = endurerather than = instead oftransformation = conversionsample=examplecrawl爬行=movehobby业余爱好= pastime 消遣,娱乐inherent in = characteristic ofrecharge再充电=refill再装满devise设计,发明=createattest to证明--confirm,replicas复制品--copies,extant 现存的=not extinctbe closer resemblance to=. be more likeindicate =demonstratethrive=flourishfluctuating=changingmirror反映=reflectprocure获得=obtainparadoxically=seemingly contradictorycounsel劝告,忠告=advice.mock嘲弄,模仿= pretendspectacular引人入胜的= impressive 印象深刻的mimic模仿,仿制品=copyroutinely = commonlyactually = in fact = virtually revolutionize = dramatic change initially = originallysource = origindiversity多样性=varietydepict=portraydisassemble分解=breakarchive档案= recordattribute 属性,特征= characteristic avid渴望的,热心的= enthusiastic basic = fundamentalcollision = hit each othercopious 丰富的= plentifuldelight = pleasuredisintegrate分解= tear apart diverse = distinctdual = doubleeager = enthusiasticendeavor = enterpriseerect矗立,建立= buildexpediency便利= advantagefashioned out of = made fromimmigration = movementinfrastructure 基础设施= foundationlocale 场所= placemean平均值;卑贱的;吝啬的= averagemyriad = innumerable == innumerouspeak = maximumrate估价,鉴定等级= classify分类,分等Save for 除。
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中石油模拟托福同义词汇_2Typify---characterize 具有。
特征,具有。
特点Supplement---add to 补充,增加Contemporary---written at that time 当代的Representative---typical 典型的Prized---valued 被看作有价值的,贵重的、宝贵的Overtaken---surpassed 赶上,超过Intervals---periods 间隔,周期Freeing---releasing 释放Plunge---drop 投入、跳进,滴、落下Collective---group 集体的,团体的Resolve---find a solution for 溶解Noticed---observed 察觉,观察、遵守Tangled---twisted together 纠结的、紊乱的Concealed---covered 隐蔽的Accordingly---for that reason 因此、于是Recorded---documented 记录的,备有证明问价的Drawing---attracting 吸引 instruct 指导,通知,命令,教授Crucial---important 重要的,决定性的Avail themselves---make use 利用Ponderous---heavy 笨重的,沉重的Unique---particular 独特的,独有的Attained---achieved 取得,得到Abundant---plentiful 丰富的、充裕的Peculiar---distinctive 特殊的,有特色的Meticulously---carefully 细致的、一丝不苟的,小心的Durability---endurance 耐久性、坚固,忍耐力、忍耐、持久Carved---incised 雕刻的Consumed---eaten 消耗,吃Innovative---new 革新的、创新的Extract---remove 取出,调动Whether---if 是否Scorched---burned 烧焦的Obtain---acquire 获得、去得Consequence---result 结果Striking---noticeable 显著的,显而易见的Exceed---go beyond 超过Generated---caused 生成、发生,引起、使发生Norm---standard 规,标准Henceforth---from that time on 今后、从此以后Mandated---required 托管,需要Immutable---unchangeable 不变的Revered---respected 令人尊敬的Extolled---praised 赞美Consistent---constant 始终如一的,恒定的、不变的Intent---goal 目的、意图、急切的,目标Administered---managed 管理、负责Periphery---outer edge 外围、边缘,外缘Inception---beginning 起初,开始Fabricating---constructing 制作,构造Resort to---using 依靠、求助于,利用、使用Ingenuity---resourcefulness 独出心裁的,心灵手巧的Characteristics---qualities 特性Functional---usable 功能的,可用的Significant---meaningful 重大意义的Attained---reached 取得,得到、到达Flamed---burned 火烧的Encompass---include 包含Came to the forefront---became importantHinged on---depended on 依。
而定,根据。
Lured---attracted 被吸引,吸引Expendable---nonessential 可消费的、可牺牲的,非必须的Notwithstanding---despite 尽管,虽然Intricate---complex 复杂的Random---unpredictable 随机的,不可预测的Optimal---best 最佳的,最好的Urged---encouraged 催促,鼓励Convergence---gathering 会聚,聚会Carried on---continued 继续Diverse---varied 不同的、多变的Ensures---guarantees 保证Suitably---appropriately 适当地Affectional tie---emotional attachment 情感上的联系Scarce---rare 稀有的Resemble---look like 类似、像Coarse---crude 粗糙的Brittle---easily broken 易碎的Appreciated---recognized 欣赏、感激,公认的Merely---only 仅仅、只是Emitting---producing 发出、散发,生产Spanning---covering 横跨、跨越,覆盖Pursue---chase 追赶,追逐Altogether---completely 完全地Intensive---concentrated 集中的Assumption---belief 假定、设想,信仰Prevailed---dominated 胜过、获胜,统治、支配地位的Depicted---described 描绘,描述Foremost---leading 最重要的,主要的Meteoric---rapid 急速的,迅速的Apace with---as fast as 和。
一样快Wider---more extensive 广阔的There by---by that means 因此Unique---singular 独一无二的,单一的Rotting---decaying 腐败,腐烂、颓坏Key---important 关键的,重要的Bound---held 绑定,握住Converted---changed 转变,改变Antecedent---predecessor 先行者,前辈Appealing---attractive 吸引人的Locale---place 场所、现场,地方Boosted---raised 升高的,提高、凸起的Scope---extent 围Profile---productiveEager---enthusiastic 渴望的、热切的,热情的、狂热的Engaged---hired 使用中,雇用Subsequent---later 后来的,更迟的Sums---amounts 总数,总和Identical---exactly alike 同一的、完全相同的Heart---center 心脏,中心Graphic---vivid 形象的,生动的Distinct---separate 明显的、有区别的,单独的Undoubtedly---certainly 毋庸置疑的,确定的Components---parts 部件Besides---in addition to 除。
之外Favored---preferred 有利的、宠爱,偏爱、首先、优选的Integral---fundamental 完整的、基础的Flourished---thrived 兴盛、繁荣Grumbled---complained 抱怨、埋怨Serve---function 服务,功能、行驶职责Sole---only 唯一的,仅仅Detecting---finding 检测,发现。
发现Sedentary---inactive 久坐的、坐惯的,不活跃的、怠惰的Subjected---exposed 使。
遭受,暴露、揭露Essence---basic nature 本质、实质、精华Diverse---different 不同的Noted---observed 注意、注意到的Emphasize---stress 强调Accessible---available 易接近的,可得的Account for---explain 对。
负有责任、对。
做出解释,解释Smooth operation---effective functioning 正常运转、平稳运转,有效的与转Cluster---group 群、使聚集,群的、团体Alert---ware 警告、留心的,留心Scurrying---rushing 疾走,猛冲Formidable---difficult 强大的、可怕的、艰难的,苦难的Intent----purpose 目的Regardless of---no matter what 不顾、不管Marked---noticeable 显著的Confine---restrict 限制Presumably---probably 大概、或许Sustain---support 维持、支撑,支撑、支持Insignificant---unimportant 不重要的Ultimately---eventually 最后Demise---death 死亡、终止Finding---scientific discovery 发现Convert---change 转变,改变Primarily---chiefly 首先、主要的Prevailing---dominant 占优势的Undergone---experienced 经历Vast---great 广阔的、巨大的Precarious---uncertain 危险的、不确定的Settled---stable 稳定的,固定的,牢固的Chronicle---describe 记录、编年史,描述Ornate---elaborate 华丽的,精心制作的Derived from---based on 来源于,以。
为基础、基于Various---different 各种各样的,不同的Account for---explain 对。
负有责任、对。
做出解释,解释Subjugated---conquered 被征讨的,征服、战胜Synonymous with---equivalent 与。
同义,同意义的、等价的Excavating---digging 挖掘Agents---causes 代理商、代理人,原因?Aided---helped 辅助的。