新视野大学英语读写教程5翻译

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新视野大学英语读写教程Unit_5

Key
路面很滑，加上大风，不可能骑车。
Quotation
Ideas not coupled with action never become bigger than the brain cells they occupied.
5. hook vt. (L21)
catch sth. by hook Examples
My father is hopelessly hooked by cigarettes.
Many students get hooked on computer games.
Translation
小贩的鬼把戏让他上钩了。
Key
He was hooked by the vender’s tricks.
mpeursstownaoiftt. en shakes hands.
3
1. When she smoked Marlboros and Players I hardened myself against feeling so bad; … (L7)
When she smoked Marlboros and Players I made myself become less sympathetic and less easily affected emotionally; …
8. starve of (L42)
vt. not give or not be given sth. that is needed 使缺乏；使得不到
Practice
这个地区的人们极需饮用水。这棵植物因缺乏光照而死掉了。
Key
People in this region are starved of drinking water.

新视野大学英语第四册读写教程UNIT5 英语1,2段

新视野 U5 1~2段
制作人：12环设王恺
Choose to be alone on purpose
Para 1
Here we are, all by ourselves, all 22 million of us by recent count, alone in our rooms, some of us liking it that way and some of us not.事实如此，我们孤*独无依地生活着。据最近的统计，共有2,200万人独自生活在自己的住所里。其中有些人喜欢这样的生活，有些人却不喜欢。

对于孤独，我们……
THANK YOU!
梭罗独居在湖畔的小屋里，有意疏离城市的生活。现在，这成了你的个性。
亨利· 戴维· 梭罗

美国作家、哲学家，著名散文集《瓦尔登湖》和论文《论公民的不服从权利》（又译为《消极抵抗》、《论公民的不服从》）的作者。 1845年7月4日美国独立日这天，28岁的梭罗独自一人来到距康科德两英里的瓦尔登湖畔，建了一个小木屋住了下来。并在此之后根据自己在瓦尔登湖的生活观察与思考，整理并发表了两本著作，即《康考德和梅里马克河上的一周》（A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers）和《瓦尔登湖》（Walden）。在瓦尔登湖生活期间，因为梭罗反对黑奴制（Negro Slavery）拒交“人头税”而被捕入狱。虽然他只在狱中蹲了一宿就被友人在未经他本人同意的情况下，替他代交了税款保其出狱，但这一夜却激发他思考了许多问题。出来后曾有一些市民问他这样一个问题，为什么有许多人宁愿坐牢也不愿意交税。为解释这一问题，他结合自己的亲身体验，写成了著名的政论《抵制国民政府》（Resistance to Civil Government，后改名为Civil Disobedience）。他所宣传的这种依靠个人的力量，“非暴力抵抗”的斗争形式对印度的甘地和美国黑人领袖马丁· 路德· 金产生了很大的影响。

新视野大学英语读写教程第一册第三版Unit5TextA分析

Unit 5 Cliff Y oung, an unlikely hero克里夫·杨，令人意想不到的英雄Unlikely|ʌnˈlaɪkli|:not likely to happen; not probable 不大可能发生的Eg: The project seemed unlikely to succeed.这个项目似乎难以成功。

It's most (= very) unlikely that she'll arrive before seven.她极不可能在七点前到达。

(unlikelier, unlikeliest)※※※1 Considered one of the toughest marathon events in the world the 875-kilometer annual Australian race a route from Sydney to Melbourne is a harsh test of endurance for the world's top athletes regardless of their age. 澳大利亚一年一度的悉尼至墨尔本的马拉松比赛全长875公里，被认为是世界上最艰难的马拉松赛事之一，对任何年龄段的世界顶尖运动员来说都是一项严酷的耐力考验。

[Meaning] The 875-kilometer annual Australian race, a route from Sydney to Melbourne, is considered the most difficult long-distance race in the world. It is a challenging to every athlete no matter who you are and how old you are.【解析】considered，介词，含义是“作为”。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第二册unit5翻译题参考答案

新视野三版读写2 U5 翻译讲解Part 1The Age of Discovery, also called the Age of Exploration, is a historical period of European global exploration that started in the early 15th century and continued until the 18th century.大发现年代，也被称为大勘探年代，是欧洲进行全球勘查的一个历史时期，始于15 世纪初并一直持续到18 世纪。

It is usually regarded as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern era, in the context of emerging western imperialism and economic competition between European kingdoms seeking wealth through the establishment of trade routes and colonies.这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁，当时西方帝国主义刚兴起，欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争，他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财富。

Among many great explorers during this period, the most outstanding one was Christopher Columbus since he discovered the New World.在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中，最杰出的是克里斯托弗•哥伦布，因为他发现了新大陆。

European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, with the contact between the Old and New Worlds producing the exchange: a wide transfer of plants, animals, foods, culture, and so forth.欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起，旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成了两边的互相交换：大量的植物、动物、食物、文化等得到迁移。

新视野大学英语第三版第三册读写教程Book 3-Unit 5-Translation

• China is the hometown of tea and the birthplace of tea culture. since ancient times, tea has been known as the national drink of China. In both the Chinese scholars’ seven daily necessities, namely music, chess, calligraphy, painting, poetry, wine and tea and common people’s seven ones, namely firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and tea, tea is listed as one of the necessities. Meanwhile, China is a country with ancient civilization and a land of courtesy. The practice of making and serving tea is essential whenever there are guests or friends. With the development of cultural exchange, commerce and trade between China and other countries, Chinese tea and tea culture spread to the world. Today, a number of countries across the five continents grow tea plants, and many countries import tea from China. Chinese tea, like Chinese silk and chinaware, has become synonymous with China in the world.

新视野大学英语读写教程1-5单元课文中文标准翻译

Unit 1美国人认为没有人能停止不前。

如果你不求进取，你就会落伍。

这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。

时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一，另一要素是劳力。

人们一直说：“只有时间才能支配我们。

”人们似乎把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待。

我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释；我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。

时间是一种宝贵的资源，许多人都深感人生的短暂。

时光一去不复返。

我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。

外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：每个人都匆匆忙忙──常常处于压力之下。

城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘来推搡他人。

白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙，这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。

人们认为工作时间是宝贵的。

在公共用餐场所，人们都等着别人尽快吃完，以便他们也能及时用餐，你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽，人们推搡着在你身边过去。

你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。

不要觉得这是针对你个人的，这是因为人们都非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。

许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。

他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或喝咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流，这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。

他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。

一般说来，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的，更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭，或带他们去打高尔夫球。

既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人，我们就开门见山地谈正事。

因此，时间老是在我们心中滴滴答答地响着。

因此，我们千方百计地节约时间。

我们发明了一系列节省劳力的装置；我们通过发传真、打电话或发电子邮件与他人迅速地进行交流，而不是通过直接接触。

虽然面对面接触令人愉快，但却要花更多的时间，尤其是在马路上交通拥挤的时候。

新视野大学英语第三版第三册读写教程Book 3-Unit 5-Translation

C-E
• 国饮national drink
• “琴棋书画诗酒茶”seven daily necessities, namely music, chess, calligraphy, painting, poetry, wine and tea
• “柴米油盐酱醋茶”firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and tea
C-E
汉
中国是茶叶的故乡，也是茶文化的发源地。自古以来，茶叶就被誉为中华民族的“国饮”。
英
China is the hometown of tea and the birthplace of tea culture. Since ancient times, tea has been known as the national drink of China.
汉
据说第七代贝德福德公爵夫人安娜开创了下午茶的传统，以此来缓解晚餐前的饥饿感。她邀请朋友和她一起在下午四五点钟吃下午茶。
英
The menu included tea and snacks such as dainty cakes and sandwiches. Fine porcelain(瓷器)was used to serve this minor feast.
• 文明古国a country with ancient civilization
• 礼仪之邦a land of courtesy/a state of ceremonies/ a nation of etiquette
• 代名词 be synonymous with sth./ be a synonym for sth.
E-C

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Unit5翻译

U5 ACliff‎Young‎, an unlik‎ely hero克里夫•杨，令人意想不‎到的英雄Consi‎dered‎one of the tough‎est marat‎hon event‎s in the world‎, the 875-kilom‎eter annua‎l Austr‎alian‎race, a route‎from Sydne‎y to Melbo ‎urne, is a harsh‎test of endur‎ance for the world‎’s top athle‎tes, regar ‎dless‎of their‎age. The young‎, super‎-fit runne‎rs train‎for month‎s befor‎ e a compe‎titio‎n and are under‎contr‎act to promi‎nent spons‎ors like Nike and Adida‎s, who finan‎ce them and furni‎sh them with a subst ‎antia‎l suppo‎rt mecha‎nism of money‎and equip‎ment. The conte‎st takes‎up to seven‎days to compl‎ete and is a chall‎engin‎g test of fitne‎ss and stren‎gth even for world‎-class‎athle‎tes who compe‎te for disti‎nctio‎n and a cash prize‎.澳大利亚一‎年一度的悉‎尼至墨尔本‎的马拉松比‎赛全长875 公里，被认为是世‎界上最艰难‎的马拉松赛‎事之一，对任何年龄‎段的世界顶‎尖运动员来‎说都是一项‎严酷的耐力‎考验。

体能超好的‎年轻选手在‎赛前要进行‎数月的训练‎，而且还和像‎耐克和阿迪‎达斯这样著‎名的赞助商‎签约，这些赞助商‎通过强大的‎资金和装备‎支持机制为‎选手提供资‎助和装备。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程Book3-Unit5-TextA课文翻译

你想做工作者还是劳役者？1一个人要想真正快乐，必须觉得自己既自由又重要。

如果觉得自己是受社会逼迫而做自己不喜欢的工作，或者自己喜欢的工作被认为没价值或不重要而遭社会忽视，那他绝不会快乐。

在一个奴隶制度严格说来已经被废除的社会里，工作的社会含义、工作的价值和薪水，已经把许多劳役者降格为现代奴隶——“薪奴”。

2如果人们的工作对自己有负面的影响，但为了遵从社会的期望或者挣钱养家糊口而被迫必须继续工作，那么他们就被认为是劳役者。

劳役的对立面是玩乐。

当我们玩游戏时，我们很享受正在做的事情，但这仅仅是个人娱乐。

社会对我们何时玩乐或者是否玩乐并不关心。

3处于劳役和玩乐之间的就是工作。

如果人们的个人兴趣跟社会付酬让他们做的工作相吻合，他们就被称为工作者。

社会上看来一定是苦工的事情对个人来说却是自在的玩乐活动。

一份活到底应定为工作还是劳役并不取决于其本身，而是承担这份活的个人感受。

比如，二者的区别与是体力活还是脑力活或尊严的高低没有关联。

温室里满身尘土的园丁可能是工作者，而衣冠楚楚的市长则可能是一个不开心的劳役者！4人们对自己工作的态度决定了一切。

对工作者而言，闲暇只是为了更有效地工作而需要放松休息的时间。

因此，工作者更倾向于投入更多的时间工作，而花在休闲上的时间并非很多，而是很少。

而对劳役者而言，休闲意味着从被迫状态中得到自主。

因此，他们自然会想，花在劳作上的时间越少，自在玩乐的时间越多，则越好。

5除了花在闲暇上的时间不同，工作者和劳役者的区别还在于他们从工作中获得的个人满足感不同。

工作者喜欢自己的工作，感觉更快乐，更轻松，通常对自己的生活更满意。

他们工作起来也会更勤奋，更精细，因为他们对自己的工作已经产生了一种自豪感。

相反，由于劳役者的唯一动力是挣生活费，他们觉得每天花在苦差上的时间是一种浪费，不会让自己快乐。

他们不把每天的24小时都当作愉快有用的时光，认为只有花在休闲娱乐上的时间才是有意义的。

不幸的是，劳役者太常见了，只有一小部分人能有幸成为工作者。

新视野大学英语读写教程第五册课后翻译答案(1)

Unit11. In a world full of misinformation it is a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identify the true, the beautiful, and the good.2. Any form of mountaineering has its inherent danger. After all, it is an adventure sport.3. The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may receive a curriculum tailored to their needs, learning style and pace.4. It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will tell us which youngsters are likely to advance quickly and which ones seem doomed to "difficult" school experiences.5. It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants.6. In countries with relatively high literacy rates, books play an important part in enriching people's lives.7. The essence of government intervention has been to limit and distort competition rather than to encourage it.8. The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is without precedent in history.9. Practice in simulated examination conditions must not bedelayed until close to the examination time.10. People have found that the lions and wolves in the forest often hunt down live animals by cooperative efforts.Unit21. During that battle a large number of men perished from hunger and thirst due to the severe shortage of food.2. This research project bas further proved that fireworks have originated in China.3. He is tempted to go there in person and check out how the accident happened.4. At present, people have not found an effective way to cure this disease, which is still afflicting old people.5. The contractor must adhere to the contract and complete the important project on time.6. With persistent efforts, they finally settled the dispute between the two regions.7. If Party B fails in delivering goods at a given time, PartyA is entitled to terminate the contract and claim for any loss.8. It usually takes a week to patent one's invention.9. A clever politician knows well how to manipulate the public opinion and take advantage of his supporters.10. The amount of water in tile rivers and lakes will diminish as the dry season continues.Unit31. As such, the event evoked curiosity and awe in most of us.2. The techniques of sales promotion, to work well must gain the trust of middlemen in business as well as consumers. At the same time, they should be consistent with the local preferences and customs.3. TO launch this new product into the European market, the company gave away 10,000 free samples for the local consumers to try.4. As their life has been bettered, going on tours/trips out in the holidays has become a fashionable/stylish pastime for quite a few people.5. The purpose of waging the war is, in nature, to control the oil resources in the area.6. Sales promotion is effective in helping consumers become acquainted with a new product when it is first introduced toa market.7. The new administration has realized that economic reforms must be deepened in conjunction with effective measures takento ensure the basic conditions of employment and daily life for those poor people.8. Towards its sales objective this year, the company offereda training course to enlighten consumers about its latest products.9. To effectively raise our productivity, we should bring in advanced management experience from other countries.10. Professor Wu's lecture helped the students become acquainted with the use of this software product. It also gave them an idea of software development.Unit4I. Those who lead a miserable life often fail to recognize the inherent virtue of work in earning and sustaining their dignity.2. With the life bettered and levels of education higher, the work ethic is diluted now.3. The young generation has much difficulty understanding why their ancestors had to focus their minds upon work as the central concern of existence.4. According to Maslow, different classes and ethnic groups are positioned at different stages in the work hierarchy.5. In developing countries, many talented young intellectuals flock in droves to America, which forms the so-called "brain drain".6. If a country is prone to high inflation, then its currency will have to be dued to maintain the price competitiveness of its exports.7. One expert in sociology believes that work is a means for people to build relationships. In that sense, the workplace performs the function of a community.8. The desire to "fulfill themselves", a harmless and even worthy enterprise, may sometimes degenerate into a selfish discontent.9. To most Americans today, the blow of being laid off seldom carries the life-and-death implications it once had.10. Modem workers may have a lot of complaints. But they will feel better when they know that their predecessors did work under a far more brutal condition during the early stage of the Industrial Revolution.Unit51. The firm will slash its employees from 5,000 to 3,000 because its business is slack.2. We should treasure and maintain the cordial relationship established with them in 1990.3. The patient died after he was infected as a result of a hospital blunder.4. To do simuRaneous interpretation of speeches needs special training and sldlls.5. Ifyou don't follow the objective law, you will be destined to fail.6. It was clear that the government failed to revive the economy or reform the social institutions last year.7. The miners' strike in July showed how quickly workers' anger erupted.8. Whenever you visit the city, on a rainy day or on a sunny one, it gives a scene of an industrial flavor as cheerful and busy as ever.9. He realized that it was difficult to inhabit this barren island any longer.10. Overweight people are often lured by modern food products which claim to be able to help them lose America was once troubled by employment crisis.Unit61. The crime was exposed, and the chief criminal was prosecuted and convicted.2. His international contacts could contribute greatly to their hitherto isolated effort.3. Medical service would be free to the patients, and the financial transaction would take place between the two departments.4. Police are hunting two youths who snatched a handbag froma woman in broad daylight.5. During the ensuing twenty years, his far-sighted management brought great prosperity and turned the company into the largest clothing business in the country.6. His strong belief that she was withholding things from him did not have any basis in fact.7. Over the past few weeks, his every waking moment has been spent poring over his medical books.8. We were given advance warning, so we were able to minimize the effects of the storm.9. Such organizations have had only limited success in averting conflicts between states.lO. She was hounded out of public life by the persistent aaacks of the popular newspapers.Unit71. Cyberspace communication is expanding by leaps and bounds, with millions of people browsing websites daily.2. The Chinese media are formulating new plans in order to increase their presence on the Intemet to meet the challenges of the virtual era.3. The new system now allows faxes to be sent round the world with minimum effort and maximum security.4. Because of its interactivity and accessibility, the Intemet has activated new interest in homestudy programs.5. The invention of the electronic word processor was as startling an information revolution as the invention of the printing press.6. Digital cameras aren't available for everybody -- at least, not yet. While cheaper than before, they are by no means cheap.7. Aworkaholic is a person who works too much. Aworkaholic lives to work, rather than works to live.8. It is not cheap to raise pets in the city. In the case ofa dog, registration may be obtained from the city's Dogs Supervision Office for a fee of about 2,000 yuan a year. 9. Recently, we have witnessed a number of young people who,for a variety of sociological and psychological reasons, have become attached to their computers, and are exploiting their potential in a criminal manner.10. Whether it is worth investing in the long term is still in doubt. Let's assume you are a sports fan.Unit81. Children were asked to complete many compulsory pieces of work each week.2. I commended the girl on the excellent job she had done. I later wrote to commend her to her employer.3. Everyone with a mortgage realized the government's economic strategy was not working.4. Absurd though it may seem, it is quite likely that Mr. Smith and his companions genuinely believe all this.5. He aggravated his condition by leaving hospital too soon.6. By patient questioning we managed to elicit enough information from the witness.7. During your flight you can relax with a drink from the duty-free bar, and a meal or light refreshments will be served according to the time of day.8. I was in a dreadful plight -- I had lost my money and missed the last bus home.9. One of the witnesses was bribed to give false evidence.10. Despite repeated assurance(s) he failed to repay the money he had borrowed.。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册Unit5A课文翻译

Will you be a worker or a laborer?你想做工作者还是劳役者？To be truly happy, a person must feel both free andimportant. People are never happy if they feel compelled by society to do work they do not enjoy, orif what they do enjoy is ignored by society a s havingno value or importance. In a society where slavery inthe strict sense has been abolished, the social indications around work, the value of work and thesalary, have degraded many laborers into modernslaves - "wage slaves".一个人要想真正快乐，必须觉得自己既自由又重要。

如果觉得自己是受社会逼迫而做自己不喜欢的工作，或者自己喜欢的工作被认为没价值或不重要而遭社会忽视，那他绝不会快乐。

在一个奴隶制度严格说来已经被废除的社会里，工作的社会含义、工作的价值和薪水，已经把许多劳役者降格为现代奴隶——“薪奴”。

People are considered laborers if their job has an adverse effect on them, yet they feelcompelled to continue working by the necessity of conforming to societal expectations andearning the reve nue to support themselves and their families. The polar opposite of labor is play.When we play a game, we enjoy what we are doing, but it is a purely private pastime; societydoes not care when or whether we play.如果人们的工作对自己有负面的影响，但为了遵从社会的期望或者挣钱养家糊口而被迫必须继续工作，那么他们就被认为是劳役者。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Unit5翻译

U5 ACliff Young, an unlikely hero克里夫•杨，令人意想不到的英雄Considered one of the toughest marathon events in the world, the 875-kilometer annual Australian race, a route from Sydney to Melbourne, is a harsh test of endurance for the world’s top athletes, regardless of their age. The young, super-fit runners train for months before a competition and are under contract to prominent sponsors like Nike and Adidas, who finance them and furnish them with a substantial support mechanism of money and equipment. The contest takes up to seven days to complete and is a challenging test of fitness and strength even for world-class athletes who compete for distinction and a cash prize.澳大利亚一年一度的悉尼至墨尔本的马拉松比赛全长875 公里，被认为是世界上最艰难的马拉松赛事之一，对任何年龄段的世界顶尖运动员来说都是一项严酷的耐力考验。

体能超好的年轻选手在赛前要进行数月的训练，而且还和像耐克和阿迪达斯这样著名的赞助商签约，这些赞助商通过强大的资金和装备支持机制为选手提供资助和装备。

第二版新视野大学英语第四册读写教程unit5解析

故意，特意赶走，驱逐对……给与高度评价；赞扬找到；找出出发，动身 1.拉伸，拉长 2. 躺平，舒展 1.（使）积压；（使）拥塞 2. 支持 1. 长久的；详尽的2. 最终；终于（排）成一行；（排）成一队（使）安定下来
Phrases and expressions
Back
for the time being 暂时，眼下
Detailed Study of Text
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Para 3 Inspiration in solitude is a major commodity for poets and philosophers. They’re all for it. They all speak highly of themselves for seeking it out, at least for an hour or even two before they hurry home for tea.
45
• social / gregarious animals • solitary animals
• bees
• turtles
• ants
• tigers
• elephants
• spiders
• primate animals
• ……
• ……
45
What about human being?
Detailed Study of Text
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Para 7 You may have noticed that most of these artistic types went outdoors to be alone. The indoors was full of loved ones keeping the kettle warm till they came home.

新视野大学英语读写教程第五册课后翻译答案 (1).

Unit11. In a world full of misinformation it is a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identify the true, the beautiful, and the good.2. Any form of mountaineering has its inherent danger. After all, it is an adventure sport.3. The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may receive a curriculum tailored to their needs, learning style and pace.4. It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will tell us which youngsters are likely to advance quickly and which ones seem doomed to "difficult" school experiences.5. It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants.6. In countries with relatively high literacy rates, books play an important part in enriching people's lives.7. The essence of government intervention has been to limit and distort competition rather than to encourage it.8. The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is without precedent in history.9. Practice in simulated examination conditions must not be delayed until close to the examination time.10. People have found that the lions and wolves in the forest often huntdown live animals by cooperative efforts.Unit21. During that battle a large number of men perished from hunger and thirst due to the severe shortage of food.2. This research project bas further proved that fireworks have originated in China.3. He is tempted to go there in person and check out how the accident happened.4. At present, people have not found an effective way to cure this disease, which is still afflicting old people.5. The contractor must adhere to the contract and complete the important project on time.6. With persistent efforts, they finally settled the dispute between the two regions.7. If Party B fails in delivering goods at a given time, Party A is entitled to terminate the contract and claim for any loss.8. It usually takes a week to patent one's invention.9. A clever politician knows well how to manipulate the public opinion and take advantage of his supporters.10. The amount of water in tile rivers and lakes will diminish as the dry season continues.Unit31. As such, the event evoked curiosity and awe in most of us.2. The techniques of sales promotion, to work well must gain the trust of middlemen in business as well as consumers. At the same time, they should be consistent with the local preferences and customs.3. TO launch this new product into the European market, the company gave away 10,000 free samples for the local consumers to try.4. As their life has been bettered, going on tours/trips out in the holidays has becomea fashionable/stylish pastime for quite a few people.5. The purpose of waging the war is, in nature, to control the oil resources in the area.6. Sales promotion is effective in helping consumers become acquainted with a new product when it is first introduced to a market.7. The new administration has realized that economic reforms must be deepened in conjunction with effective measures taken to ensure the basic conditions of employment and daily life for those poor people.8. Towards its sales objective this year, the company offered a training course to enlighten consumers about its latest products.9. To effectively raise our productivity, we should bring in advanced management experience from other countries.10. Professor Wu's lecture helped the students become acquainted withthe use of this software product. It also gave them an idea of software development.Unit4I. Those who lead a miserable life often fail to recognize the inherent virtue of work in earning and sustaining their dignity.2. With the life bettered and levels of education higher, the work ethic is diluted now.3. The young generation has much difficulty understanding why their ancestors had to focus their minds upon work as the central concern of existence.4. According to Maslow, different classes and ethnic groups are positioned at different stages in the work hierarchy.5. In developing countries, many talented young intellectuals flock in droves to America, which forms the so-called "brain drain".6. If a country is prone to high inflation, then its currency will have to be dued to maintain the price competitiveness of its exports.7. One expert in sociology believes that work is a means for people to build relationships. In that sense, the workplace performs the function ofa community.8. The desire to "fulfill themselves", a harmless and even worthy enterprise, may sometimes degenerate into a selfish discontent.9. To most Americans today, the blow of being laid off seldom carries the life-and-death implications it once had.10. Modem workers may have a lot of complaints. But they will feel better when they know that their predecessors did work under a far more brutal condition during the early stage of the Industrial Revolution.Unit51. The firm will slash its employees from 5,000 to 3,000 because its business is slack.2. We should treasure and maintain the cordial relationship established with them in 1990.3. The patient died after he was infected as a result of a hospital blunder.4. To do simuRaneous interpretation of speeches needs special training and sldlls.5. Ifyou don't follow the objective law, you will be destined to fail.6. It was clear that the government failed to revive the economy or reform the social institutions last year.7. The miners' strike in July showed how quickly workers' anger erupted.8. Whenever you visit the city, on a rainy day or on a sunny one, it gives a scene of an industrial flavor as cheerful and busy as ever.9. He realized that it was difficult to inhabit this barren island any longer.10. Overweight people are often lured by modern food products which claim to be able to help them lose weight.i America was once troubled by employment crisis. Unit6 1. The crime was exposed, and the chief criminal was prosecuted and convicted. 2. His international contacts could contribute greatly to their hitherto isolated effort. 3. Medical service would be free to the patients, and the financial transaction would take place between the two departments. 4. Police are hunting two youths who snatched a handbag from a woman in broad daylight. 5. During the ensuing twenty years, his far-sighted management brought great prosperity and turned the company into the largest clothing business in the country. 6. His strong belief that she was withholding things from him did not have any basis in fact. 7. Over the past few weeks, his every waking moment has been spent poring over his medical books. 8. We were given advance warning, so we were able to minimize the effects of the storm.9. Such organizations have had only limited success in averting conflicts between states. lO. She was hounded out of public life by the persistent aaacks of the popular newspapers. Unit7 1. Cyberspace communication is expanding by leaps and bounds, with millions of people browsing websites daily. 2. The Chinese media are formulating new plans in order to increase their presence on the Intemet to meet the challenges of the virtual era. 3. The new system now allows faxes to be sent round the world with minimum effort and maximum security. 4. Because of its interactivity and accessibility, the Intemet has activated new interest in homestudy programs. 5. The invention of the electronic word processor was as startling an information revolution as the invention of the printing press. 6. Digital cameras aren't available for everybody -- at least, not yet. While cheaper than before, they are by no means cheap. 7. Aworkaholic is a person who works too much. Aworkaholic lives to work, rather than works to live. 8. It is not cheapto raise pets in the city. In the case of a dog, registration may be obtained from the city's Dogs Supervision Office fora fee of about 2,000 yuan a year. 9. Recently, we have witnessed a number of young people who, for a variety of sociological and psychological reasons, have become attached to their computers, and are exploiting their potential in a criminal manner. 10. Whether it is worth investing in the long term is still in doubt. Let's assume you are a sports fan. Unit8 1. Children were asked to complete many compulsory pieces of work each week. 2. I commended the girl on the excellent job she had done. I later wrote to commend her to her employer. 3. Everyone with a mortgage realized the government's economic strategy was not working. 4. Absurd though it may seem, it is quite likely that Mr. Smith and his companions genuinely believe all this. 5. He aggravated his condition by leaving hospital too soon. 6. By patient questioning we managed to elicit enough information from the witness. 7. During your flight you can relax with a drink from the duty-free bar, and a meal or light refreshments will be served according to the time of day.8. I was in a dreadful plight -- I had lost my money and missed the lastbus home. 9. One of the witnesses was bribed to give false evidence. 10. Despite repeated assurance(s he failed to repay the money he had borrowed.。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Unit5翻译

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第四册Units1-5课后翻译

新视野大学英语读写教程4（第三版）课后翻译Unit1亚里斯多德是一位古希腊哲学家和科学家。

他的著作涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学，生物学，动物学，逻辑学，伦理学，诗歌，戏剧，音乐，语言学，政治学和政府，并且构成了西方哲学的第一个综合体系。

亚里士多德是第一个将人类知识领域划分为不同学科的学科，例如数学，生物学和伦理学。

他相信所有人的观念和知识最终都基于感知。

他对自然科学的观点为他的许多作品奠定了基础。

他为那个时代的人类知识的几乎每个领域做出了贡献。

他的作品包含最早的形式逻辑学研究，直到今天，亚里斯多德哲学的各个方面仍然继续是学术研究的重要课题。

他的哲学对所有西方哲学理论的发展都产生了深远的影响。

亚里斯多德（Aristotle）逝世2300多年后，他仍然是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。

Doctrine of the Mean is the core content of Confucianism. Confucius's so-called "middle" does not mean "compromise", but refers to a "moderate" and "appropriate" method when recognizing and dealing with objective things. Confucius advocated not only to treat this kind of thinking as a way of understanding and handling things, but also to integrate it into one's daily behavior through self-cultivation and exercise, making it a virtue. The golden mean is the core of Confucianism and an important part of Chinese traditional culture. From its formation to the present, it has played an inestimable role in the construction of national spirit, the spread of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.Unit2莎士比亚（William Shakespeare）被广泛认为是英语界最伟大的作家，也是世界上杰出的戏剧家。

新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程第四册Unit5单词及详解

Unit5(新视野大学英语-第3版-读写教程-第2册-Unit5-SectionA)

• 25、I’m interested at adventures with 50% chance to succeed.
• 我对成功率在50%的冒险最感兴趣 • Yes→to No.27 No→to No.26
• 26、I have long-term plan for my career.我有长远的职业目标 • Yes→to No.27 No→Type B
when asleep
Para. 5 (1): How many ads will
the average American have seen?
600000 by 18 &
1 million by 40
Para. 5 (2): How do ads influence our purchase? find out phrases: “早餐谷物食品”“乘船线路”
a valued customer
Para.3 (1): find out words:
“自相矛盾” “不一致/相矛盾”
paradox N.
(be) at odds with
Para.3 (2-3): What are the 2 different
voices/messages?
permissive message &
message & disguised message
Para. 4 (3-4): How does the writer describe “the advertisements are everywhere”?
invade &
we are constantly surrounded by
Para. 4 (3-4): When can we escape ads?

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册Units1-5课后翻译答案

1、如今，很多年轻人不再选择"稳定"的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。

青年创业（young entrepreneurship）是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。

尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。

Nowadays, many young people no longer choose “stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.2、实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation）是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我们称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。