西方文论原典导读_文史哲思维导图
智慧树知到 《西方文论原典导读》章节测试答案
智慧树知到《西方文论原典导读》章节测试答案第一章1、Plato use the _ to explain the relationship between art and idea.A:bedB:tableC:bookshelf答案: bed2、Socrates’ theory is mainly organized by whom?A:PlatoB:AristotleC:Thales答案: Plato3、In Ion Socrates stressed that the inspiration of the poets comes from the . A:godsB:heartC:experience答案: gods4、_ said “I am the midwive of philosophy”.A:SocratesB:PlatoC:Aristotle答案: Socrates5、Three sages of Ancient Greece are Plato,_and Aristotle.A:ProtagorasB:SocratesC:Homer答案: Socrates第二章1、_ is called a Encyclopedia of character in Greek.A:SocratesB:PlatoC:Aristotle答案: Aristotle2、In the poetics, _ is the goal of the tragedy.A:plotB:ethosC:pathos答案: plot3、Aristotle set up his own schools called _.A:lyceumB:athensC:freedom答案: lyceum4、Compared with Plato, the biggest character of Aristotle is_____.A:comprehensivenessB:scientifictyC: far-reaching答案: comprehensiveness5、Aristotle thinks types differ from one another in three ways: the means, objects and _. A:structureB:frameC:manner答案: manner第三章1、Characteristics of Johson’s theory on Shakespeare is_____.A:not persistentB:straightforwardC:obscare答案: A2、What’s the attitude on Shakespeare by Samuel Johnson?A:criticalB:praisableC: A and B答案: C3、In_____,Samuel started compiling a dictionary of the Engish language.A:1747。
西方文论思维导图
西方文论1.古希腊罗马主义一、古希腊早期1、毕达哥拉斯“数的和谐”2、赫拉克利特“对立和谐”“火”是宇宙万物的本源首先提出“艺术模仿自然”。
3、德莫克利特模仿说1、艺术模仿的对象是社会的人。
要求文艺真是，反对虚假的描写。
2、重视作家、艺术家的天才、灵感和语言。
“灵感”不再是“神灵附体”，意识到艺术创造和社会实践有某种联系。
认为文学艺术家只有运用准确、圣多而能真实地表现客观事物的语言，其作品才能使人信服。
3、求美是人与动物相区别的标志之一。
根据文艺的职能提出“快乐说”，是文艺审美作用理论的萌芽。
追求和创造美“是一种神圣心灵的标志”，为以后的美学研究确定了方向。
追求高尚的快乐。
从实用观点出发，把“快乐”、“不适”与利害联系起来，提出“快乐和不适构成了那‘应该做或不应该做的事’的标准”。
最稀有的给最大快乐。
4、苏格拉底模仿说与功用说1、模仿说。
中心思想是神学目标论。
神创造宇宙自然和人。
神创造自然和艺术的目的是为了满足人的全部欲望。
哲学重点应该研究人类本身的灵魂及需要；遵循“艺术模仿自然”，强调通过描写眼睛、姿态等外在的东西，表现人物“精神方面的特质”，即描绘出人物的“心境”、“品格”和“感情”。
2、功用说二、柏拉图文艺对话录1、理式模仿说①“理式”的基本含义。
②文学艺术是理式摹仿的摹仿。
镜子说的来源③理式模仿说的唯心主义本质与理论价值。
2、文艺的社会功用说①理想国的建设与文学艺术。
②摹仿的艺术的三条罪状。
③对审美教育的重视与政治第一的文艺标准。
3、灵感说①灵感的基本含义。
②柏拉图对灵感的解释（“神灵附体”、“迷狂”、“灵魂回忆”）。
③灵感说显示出柏拉图理论的矛盾及其价值。
三、亚里士多德《诗学》1、文艺本质论①文艺是人的行动的摹仿。
②诗比历史跟富有哲学意味。
③文艺求其相似又比原物更美。
2、悲剧理论①悲剧的含义。
②悲剧情节和人物性格。
③悲剧的布局。
④悲剧的社会作用：“卡塔西斯说”一、贺拉斯《诗艺》1、古典主义原则2、理性主义倾向3、艺术创作的“合式”原则①人物的性格要前后一致并与年龄相符；再现古代作品中人物时，要描写人物素质低性格特征。
智慧树知到《西方文论原典导读》章节测试[完整]
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最新资料欢迎阅读智慧树知到《西方文论原典导读》章节测试[ 完好答案 ]智慧树知到《西方文论原典导读》章节测试答案第一章1、Plato use the _ to explain the relationship between art and idea.A:bedB:tableC:bookshelf答案 : bed2、Socrates ” theory is mainly organized by whom?A:PlatoB:AristotleC:Thales答案 : Plato3、 In Ion Socrates stressed that the inspiration ofthe poets comes from the .A:godsB:heartC:experience答案 : gods4、_ said“I am the midwive of philosophy”.A:SocratesB:PlatoC:Aristotle答案 : Socrates5、Three sages of Ancient Greece are Plato,_and Aristotle. A:ProtagorasB:SocratesC:Homer答案 : Socrates第二章1、_ is called a Encyclopedia of character in Greek.A:SocratesB:PlatoC:Aristotle答案 : Aristotle2、In the poetics, _ is the goal of the tragedy.A:plotB:ethosC:pathos答案 : plot3、Aristotle set up his own schools called _.A:lyceumB:athensC:freedom答案 : lyceum4、Comparedwith Plato, the biggest character of Aristotleis_____.A:comprehensivenessB:scientificty C:far-reaching答案 : comprehensiveness5 、Aristotle thinks types differ from one another in three ways: the means, objects and _.A:structureB:frameC:manner答案 : manner第三章1 、 Characteristics of Johson ” s theory on Shakespeare is_____.A:not persistentB:straightforwardC:obscare答案: A2、What”s the attitude on Shakespeare by Samuel Johnson?A:criticalB:praisableC: A and B答案: C3、In_____,Samuel started compiling a dictionary of theEngish language.A:1747B:1755C:1765答案: A4、 Johson considered the shortcoming of Shakespeareis losing of_____.A:pleasureB:teachingC:conflict答案: B5、_ is a friend and biographyer for Samuel.A:James BoswellB:David GarrickC:Edward Cave答案: A第四章1、From the aspect of words, it emphasized words____.A:close to lifeB:unnaturalC: classical答案: C2、Wordsworth, Coleridgo and southey are called _.A:lake poetsB:literature threeC:absurdist poets答案: A3、Which work was published by Wordsworth ”s widow after his death.A: Lyrical BalladsB:The preludeC:Solitary Reaper答案: B4、Wordsworth”s philosophical views almost come from _.A:theory of evolutionB:the apocalypse of natureC:coleridge答案: B5、Wordsworth, Coleridgo and southey are called _.A:lake poetsB:literature threeC:absurdist poets答案: A第五章1、Taine is called as“critics of _”.A:NapoleonB:CharlieC:Hitler答案: A2 、 In Taine ” s first aspect, which country makes philosophers.A:FranceB:EnglandC: Germany答案: C3、Which is not the origin of Taine ”s theory in a literary perspective?A:Sainte-beuveB: Madame de stealC:Rousseau答案: C4、Which work is not written by Taine.A:The philosophy of artB:The ideal in artC:Biographia literaria答案: C5 、 In Taine ” s first aspect, which country makes philosophers.A:FranceB:EnglandC:Germany答案: C第六章1、Which work is written by Wilde in prison?A:A ideal husbandB:VeraC:De profundis答案: C2、Oscar Wilde is called“Prince of _”.A:ProseB:FairytalesC: Fiction答案: B3、Wilde produced _ social comedies in the early 1890s.A:threeB:fourC:five答案: B4、The novel tells us that we should find the balance of beauty and _.A:idealB:moralityC:literature答案: B5、Which drama is created by Oscar Wilde?A:the comedy of ErrorsB:Much ado about nothingC:Salome答案: C第七章1、Who is called as“the father of psychoanolysis” _.A:JungB:FreudC:Darwin答案: B2、Freud divided human development into _stages.A:fiveB:sixC: four答案: A3、Freud called a force can promote Ego to transform into other forms as_____.A:ErosB:libidoC: supergo答案: B4 、The Oedipus complex describes a child ”s sexual desire for his _.A:oppositesex parentsB:oppositesex sistersC:oppositesex brothers答案: A5、In Freud”s view, literature had its origin in _ of human. A:reactionB:sexual desireC:behavior答案: B第八章1、Eliot considered tradtion a _ awareness.A:historicalB:geographyC:classical答案: A2、Which work is created by Eliot?A:The sunsetB: LinesC: The waste land答案: C3、What does Eliot think of about“personality”.A:simple individualB:personal emotion and experienceC: unique character答案: B4、In Eliot ”s view, he suggested poets were like _. A:onlookerB:catalystsC:master答案: B5、Which year that Eliot acquired the Nobel prize. A:1944B:1945C:1946答案: A第九章1、Empson initally found his talents in which subject? A:chemistryB: mathematicsC:physical答案: B2、Empson”s writing has a _ style.A:obscureB:rigorousC:proficient答案: A3、How many times did Empson come to China?A:onceB:twiceC:three times答案: B4、We can called the first type of ambiguity as _.A:metaphorB:comparisonC:symbol答案: A5、There are how many tupes of ambiguity summaryby Empson?A:sixB:sevenC:eight答案: B第十章1、Who has a similar identity to Bakhtin?A:ShklovskyB:FoucaultC:Eliot答案: A2 、 Whose novels were selected to explain Bakhtin ” s theories?A:Tolstoy”sB:Gorky ”sC:Dostoevsky ”s答案: C3、According to Bakhtin,_is the only into an incomplete state.A:NovelB:EpicC: Drama答案: A4、In which year that Bakhtin”s first major work published.A:1920B:1924C:1929答案: C5、Bakhtin was exiled into Siberia in the _.A:1920sB:1930sC:1940s答案: B第十一章1、Abrams is a famous literary critic for _ literature.A:romanticB:realistC:aestheticism答案: A2 、In the Mirror and the Lamp, Abrams put forward the four factors of literture: universe, _, artist and audience.A:workB:objectC:subject答案: A3、The expressive theory stresses the effect of _.A:objective worldB:poet ”s mindC:reader feedback答案: B4、The classical model of rhetoric to discuss poetry was .A:AristotleB:HoraceC:Plato答案: B5、The Mimetic theory first appeared in _.A:Aristotle”s poeticsB:HomericC:Plato”s dialogue答案: C第十二章1、How do we understand the relationship between Against interpretation and the hermeneutics?A:oppositeB:alternativeC:similar答案: C2、How interpretation did Sontag against?A:singular interpretationB:plural interpretationC:hermeneutics答案: A3、Content and _are the two sides of concept.A:interpretationB:formC: transparence答案: B4、Sontag divided the article into _sections.A:nineB:tenC:eleven答案: B5、Which work is Sontag ”s last novel?A:The volcano loverB:In AmericaC:On photography答案: B第十三章1、Jauss and established the knonstanz school.A:IsereB:EsslingenC:Geslingen答案: A2、The theory by Jauss and Iser is the first time _ are seen as core in literary research.A:worksB:readersC:authors答案: B3 、In Jauss ”s view on rewriting the literary history, how many topics did he talk?A:fiveB:sixC: seven答案: C4、Jauss ”s theory is interested more in_____.A:public readersB:single readerC: writing background答案: A5、Jauss and Iser were called as the binary star of _.A:receptional aestheticB:interactive aestheticC:comparative aesthetic答案: A第十四章1、The third definition of orientalism by Said is _.A:of the academic fieldB:as a discourse of powerC:as a discourse pattern答案: B2、In the western tradition,the orientals characters arealways _.A:uglyB: plumpishC:proud答案: A3 、 Edward Said gained his worldwide reputation in _university as well.A:ColumbiaB:OxfordC:Cambridge答案: A4、How many meanings did Said put forward of Orientatismin his book.A:twoB:threeC:four答案: B5、Which book is not written by Said?A:OrientalismB:Culture and imperialismC:Course in Greneral Linguistics 答案: C。
西方文学史十二讲
在第一部分的前两讲中，卡莱尔首先对文学总论进行了探讨，涉及语言、习俗、宗教、种族等各 个层面。他分析了希腊人民的思想体系、哲学思想以及艺术创作风格，揭示了希腊文学在欧洲文 学史上的重要地位。同时，他还详细介绍了从埃斯库罗斯到苏格拉底的英雄时代，以及希腊的衰 落。
精彩摘录
《西方文学史十二讲》是查尔斯·卡莱尔的一部杰出的作品，他以深厚的学识、独特的见解和丰 富的想象力，为我们描绘了一幅欧洲文学历史的长卷。下面我们就来分享一些这本书的精彩摘录：
在第一部分的第一个讲座中，卡莱尔将文学视为一种语言艺术，并强调了语言、习俗、宗教和种 族等元素对文学的影响。他以古希腊人为例，描述了他们的历史特征、命运、行为以及他们丰富 的神话，包括神的起源。
卡莱尔还通过分析作家创作中所体现的民族精神，阐述了作家与其所处时代、国家及文化背景之 间的密切关系。在第十讲中，他深入探讨了英国文学中所体现的自由主义思想，并将其与英国历 史和政治环境起来。这样的分析方法为我们更好地理解英国文学的独特风格和深刻内涵提供了重 要的视角。
《西方文学史十二讲》是一本集深度、广度和洞见于一体的作品。无论你是文学爱好者还是想要 深入了解欧洲文化和历史的读者，这本书都值得你花费时间去阅读和思考。它以生动的语言和精 彩的故事带领我们穿越欧洲文学的历史长河，探索从古希腊到18世纪末的文学发展演变。
第二部分
第三讲到第六讲，将继续深入探讨西方文学的发展过程，涉及不同时期和流派的文学作品。
这部分内容将更加具体和详细，包括对不同时期文学特征的梳理、代表性作品的分析以及各个流 派之间的比较等。这些内容将帮助读者更全面地了解西方文学的发展历程和各个时期的文学特征。
《西方文论全》课件
3 意象主义
探讨意象主义者对色彩、 形象和感官的追求。
后现代文论
语言游戏
后现代主义文学对语言的颠覆和重构。
身份、认同与差异
探讨后现代作品中身份认同问题的复杂性。
超验主义
了解超验主义在后现代主义文学中的表现和意义。
女性主义文论
弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙
了解伍尔芙对女性写作和女性主 体性的思考。
介绍结构主义、形式主义等重要学派。
3
研究方法
探讨文论研究的方法论和研究工具。
经典文论
亚里士多德
了解亚里士多德的诗学理论和对 戏剧的贡献。
柏拉图
感受柏拉图对诗歌的哲学观点和 教育功能的思考。
康德
探究康德对审美理论的影响和独 特见解。
现代主义文论
1 艺术的革新
现代主义对传统文学观念 的颠覆和创新。
2 心理意识流
西蒙娜·德·波伏娃
感受德·波伏娃关于女性解放和社 会性别问题的深入思考。
贝尔·胡克斯
探讨胡克斯对种族和性别的交叉 分析。
海外中国文论
美国文论
介绍美国学者对中国文学的研 究和贡献。
欧洲文论
了解欧洲学者对中国文学的视 角和研究方法。
亚洲文论
探究亚洲地区的学者如何理解 和阐释中国文学。
小组讨论
在小组中分享你对《西方文论全》的理解和见解，并与他人交流和讨论。
《西方文论全》PPT课件
通过这份PPT课件，我们将一同探索《西方文论全》这本经典著作，揭开西方 文论的神秘面纱，全面了解其概述、经典文论、现代主义文论、后现代文论 等内容。
前言
西方文论的起源和发展历程，对文学研究的重要性进行介绍。
西方文论原典导读_吉林大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年
西方文论原典导读_吉林大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.8._____is generally considered the main aesthetic model of the western world.参考答案:the pragmatic theory2. 5.Freud divided human development into _____stages.参考答案:five3.9.In Wilde’s novel, how does he think the relationship between art and life?参考答案:art is higher4. 5.The novel tells us that we should find the balance of beauty and _____.参考答案:morality5.8.The Oedipus complex describes a child’s sexual desire for his _____.参考答案:oppositesex parents6. 4.In Freud’s view, literature had its origin in _____ of human .参考答案:sexual desire7. 2.Freud called a force can promote Ego to transform into other forms as_____.参考答案:libido8. 3.Freud mainly analyzes through _____ and talks about human mind.参考答案:scientific pattern9. 1.In what year that Wordsworth published his Preface to Lyrical Ballads.参考答案:180010. 3. In the Mirror and the lamp, Wordsworth is concluded as a representativeof _____ theories.参考答案:expressive11.10.In Aristotle’s view, the core of art is _____.参考答案:imitation12. 2.Which drama is created by Oscar Wilde?参考答案:Salome13. 1.In Aristotle’s words, who is more to the truth than historian?参考答案:poet14.9.Until Aristotle, the concept of _____ has been adressed explicitly.参考答案:system15.8.Wilde’s last work is _____.参考答案:The ballad of reading caol16. 4.The novel we learned in this class presents Wilder’s views of _____.参考答案:aestheticism17. 3.Oscar Wilde is called “Prince of _____”.参考答案:Fairytales18. 1.Freud provided a new research method, what is it?参考答案:psycho-analysis19. 5.From the aspect of words, it emphasized words____.参考答案:classical20.8.Aristotle’s Poetics mainly discussed about _____ and epic.参考答案:tragedy21. 5.In comparison with Plato, the biggest character of Aristotle is_____.参考答案:comprehensiveness22.10.Which theory concluded those objective perspectives in western literartheory well.参考答案:the mimetic theory23.9.The expressive theory stresses the effect of _____.参考答案:poet’s mind24. 5.Abrams thinks that post-renaissance critics is primarily oriented,not fromwork to universe,but from work to _____.参考答案:audience25. 2.In Abrams’s words, the relationship of art works and universe wasconcluded as the _____theory.参考答案:mimetic26. 6.Which book is the representative work of english romantic movement?参考答案:Lyrical Ballads(1798)27.8.Which work was published by Wordsworth’s widow after his death.参考答案:The prelude28.10.In the novel, Dorian Gray’s life can be summarized as _____.参考答案:double life29. 1.In the Mirror and the Lamp, Abrams put forward the four factors ofliterture: universe, _____, artist and audience.参考答案:works30. 3.Abrams is a famous literary critic for _____ literature.参考答案:romantic31. 6.Who is called as “the father of psychoanolysis” _____.参考答案:Freud32. 4.Aristotle’s poetics was valued in the history of western literary criticismfrom _____century inFrance.参考答案:16th33. 2. Aristotle thinks types differ from one another in three ways: the means,objects and _____.参考答案:manner34.10.In the class about libido, Freud talked _____tiers in people’s mind.参考答案:three35.9.According to the example we talked about interpretation of dreams, whichanimal be used to suggest sexual repression.参考答案:snake36.7.Does Freud believe that a person’s development is determined by geneticfactors.参考答案:no37. 1.In the class, the preface we read is written for which book?参考答案:The picture of Dorian Gray38. 2.Wordsworth, Coleridge and Southey are called _____.参考答案:lake poets39. 6.Wilde produced _____ social comedies in the early 1890s.参考答案:four40.7.Which work is written by Wilde in prison?参考答案:De profundis41.10.Howdoes Wordsworth think about the relationship between Poeticlanguage and Proselanguage?参考答案:no essential difference42.7.Wordsworth’s philosophical views almost all come from _____.参考答案:the apocalypse of nature43. 4.Wordsworth gained his reputation among chinese scholars by “Poetry isthe nature explession of _____”.参考答案:strong emotions44. 6._____ is called a Encyclopedia of character in Greek.参考答案:Aristotle45. 3.In the poetics, _____ is the goal of the tragedy.参考答案:plot46.7.The classical model of rhetoric to discuss poetry was ____.参考答案:Horace47. 6.In the pragmatic theory,poetry’s affects in audiences only as a means end of_.参考答案:teaching48. 4.The Mimetic theory first appeared in _____.参考答案:Plato’s di alogue49.7.Aristotle set up his own schools called _____.参考答案:lyceum。