最新牛津英语上海版八年级下课本知识重点
沪教牛津版八下英语语法知识点归纳
沪教牛津版八下英语语法知识点归纳1. Present tense：现在时- 现在时表示目前正在进行的动作或状态：e.g. I am doing my homework.（我正在做作业。
）- 现在时还可以用来表示经常性的动作或习惯：e.g. She always gets up early.（她经常早起。
）2. Past tense：过去时- 过去时表示已经发生的动作或状态：e.g. I went to the park yesterday.（我昨天去了公园。
）- 过去时还可以用来表示过去的习惯或常态：e.g. He used to swim every morning.（他过去每天早上游泳。
）3. Future tense：将来时- 将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态：e.g. We will visit Paris next summer.（我们将会在明夏去巴黎。
）4. Modal verbs：情态动词- 情态动词用来表示说话者的态度、习惯、能力等：e.g. You should study harder.（你应该更加努力学习。
）- 常见的情态动词有can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。
5. Passive voice：被动语态- 被动语态表示动作的接受者在句中作为主语：e.g. The cake was made by my sister.（这个蛋糕是由我妹妹制作的。
）6. Reported speech：间接引语- 间接引语用来转述别人所说的话：e.g. She said that she was going to the cinema.（她说她要去电影院。
）7. Adjectives and adverbs：形容词和副词- 形容词用来描述名词或代词的性质或特征：e.g. He is a tall man.（他是一个高个子的男人。
）- 副词用来描述动词、形容词和其他副词的程度、方式等：e.g. She sings beautifully.（她唱得很美。
牛津沪教版英语八年级下 Unit1-Unit2语法知识点整合
A .don't make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I'm gong to Xi'an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. when are they __________ in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student? --No, but I used _________.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled31. We're leaving at six o'clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told11 / 11。
沪教牛津版初中英语八年级下册Unit 7知识点梳理
沪教牛津版初中英语八年级下册Unit 7知识点梳理单词unknown adj. [ʌn'nəʊn] 未知的alien n. ['eɪlɪən] 外星人astronaut n. ['æstrənɔːt] 宇航员；航天员receive v. [rɪ'siːv] 收到hill n. [hɪl] 山丘；小山loud adj. [laʊd] 响亮的；大声的explore v. [ɪk'splɔː; ek-] 探索bush n. [bʊʃ] 灌木quiet adj. ['kwaɪət] 安静的round adj. [raʊnd] 圆形的；球形的damage v. ['dæmɪdʒ] 毁坏；破坏crash n. [kræʃ] 碰撞；相撞frightened adj. ['fraɪtnd] 惊吓的；害怕的discover v. [dɪ'skʌvə] 发现；找到；发觉terrible adj. ['terɪb(ə)l] 可怕的；非常讨厌的fear n. [fɪə] 害怕；惧怕creature n. ['kriːtʃə] 生物；动物feather n. ['feðə] 羽毛wonder v. ['wʌndə] 想知道；想弄明白line n. [laɪn] 线；线条refuse v. [rɪ'fjuːz] 拒绝spread v. [spred] (spread, spread) 张开mark n. [mɑːk] 符号desert n. ['dezət; dɪ'zɜːt] 沙漠；荒漠tent n. [tent] 帐篷knife n. [naɪf] 小刀explain v. [ɪk'spleɪn] 解释；说明pleased adj. [pliːzd] 高兴；满意；愉快keep quiet 保持安静because of 因为in fear 恐惧地；害怕地landing site 降落场as soon as possible 尽快agree with 同意；赞成disagree with 不同意；持不同意见；有分歧Unit7课文Aliens arrive!外星人到来！Tina woke up at midnight. She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky.蒂娜在午夜醒来。
牛津英语新八年级下册知识点梳理
牛津英语新八年级下册知识点梳理(总17页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除八年级下册知识点Unit1一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changes to… …的变化 (p8)〈知识链接〉change n.变化，常用复数changes。
e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995.2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south →southern〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north →northern3. in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。
4. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成…〈知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。
②Turn this sentence into English.5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，e.g. It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess.6. water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染 (p9)〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before.7. used to dum p its waste into water →used to do sth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth或Used sb to do sth ⑵There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。
上海牛津版八年级下学期8B知识点梳理(优选.)
上海牛津版八年级下学期英语词组知识点梳理Unit 1be interested inbiggest and oldestliving thingsmake streets more beautiful and less noisy on the end ofcome fromsupposeenjoy breathing pure, cool airthank…fortake…fromharmful gasesrelease…intoproduce enough oxygenkeep …alive and healthycool the airas well asnatural air conditionersrundo the job ofknow a lot about sthattack a treewarnprotect themselves by doing sth join…togetherpass…tocommunicate with one anotherbe in dangercut downreplacehardlydestroyexchangenaturemainUnit 2pour…intovanish down the drainturn…offlook aroundsound impatient/puzzledIt’s not easy for me to get here. comfortablycarry…torelaxtravel a long wayIt was time to get cleaned up. give...a thorough cleaning add…towait…untilthe end of the journey remember not to do sthpreciousWhat do you mean by doing sth? no replaycome out ofto restordinarymanufactureequipmentUnit 3servanta packet of sthtricklook foolishflow through a wiremeasurethe amount ofmonthlyin a wayexplanationmuch more dangerousbe careful withCan you tell me what it looks like? Be invisiblechange…intodifferent forms of energycome into our flatbe connectedto call…sth politelycontainproduceswitch offlockencouragebehavepolitecustomerUnit 4hold a meeting/be at the meeting decide to do sththe chief editorsuggest that sb (should) do sth vote forelect sb. to betake charge ofought to do sthask for suggestionhave experiencebe secretary oftake notesthe other threebe responsible fortalk…overamongmake a list of sthpublish the paperbe free to pay for sthconsiderbrieflyask whether…have an ideathink about…a bit longermake a decision aboutagree to do sthconcludearrange to do sthin one week’s timeagree onin alltalentgather delightedshamedesigncomplainUnit 5belong toas soon aswalk into someplacebook a roomYou’re welcome.allowsound like…interruptat oncebothlead sb.Personally to…before doing sththe location of the fireexitsafetydescribe sth to sbin one own wordsbe asleepsmell smokego offmust be outsidethe phone was deadalonglay on the floorbesideseem likemoments later/seconds later be safesave one’s lifelendtake caremindlook outwatch outUnit 61. now that: since2. be behind sb3. think about doing sth.4. go abroad国外/ aboard5. why not do sth/Why don’t sb. do sth.6. spread one’s wings7. one of the most popular tourist destinations8. such as / fore example9. wide, tree-lined streets10. the same size as / as big as11. attractions / attractive12. an hour away from/ how far13. the center of Paris14. offer to do sth.15. go on to do sth./ go on doing sth.16. do it without doing sth17. enable…to / be able to do sth. /ability (n.)18. travel…from…to…19. grow crops20. make + adj./ make sb. do sth21. excellent : very good22. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事/ be used to doing习惯于做某23. be famous for24. the influence of ./ have an influence on25. in some way 26. provide sb. for sth./ provide sth. for sb.27. a leader in art and culture ( led- leading)28. a lot of young students from differentcountries go to France29. to further one’s study (why?)30. film festivals, exhibitions and concerts31. throughout the world/all over the world Unit 71. be at home/ be at work2. a boring man/ make me bored3. on the site4. walk on a narrow plank5. scared/scary6. on one’s own: by oneself7. be pleased with (pleasing, pleasure, pleasant)8. be cross/ angry9. pay attention to10. scold sb 11. put sb in detention 12. help sb in every way13. love chatting with sb (talk with)14. be puzzled by sth (puzzling)15. Pretend to do sth.16. concern about17. accept - acceptable18. express -expression19. honest- honesty-dishonest20.patient-patience-impatient-patiently-impatiently最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本--------------------- 方便更改赠人玫瑰，手留余香。
上海牛津八年级下知识点
上海牛津八年级下知识点下面是上海牛津八年级下的知识点总结。
一、英语1. 时态本学期将学习的英语时态有以下几个：一般过去时、现在完成时、将来时。
需要掌握哪些动词的构成及用法，例如不规则动词，如go、eat、come等，还有常用的时间状语，如yesterday、last week、often等。
2. 名词本学期还将学习不同类型的名词，包括单数、复数、可数、不可数等。
需要用英语描述各种物品及概念，并掌握它们的复数形式和构成方式。
二、数学1. 代数代数是本学期的主要内容之一。
学生们需要学习如何解决一元二次方程和用算式计算各种计算。
2. 几何学几何学也是本学期的主要知识点之一。
本学期将学习如何通过计算分类，分析和计算四边形、三角形等图形。
其中还包括计算圆形的周长和面积。
三、物理1. 牛顿第二定律牛顿第二定律是本学期的一个主要内容。
通过本学期的学习，学生应该能够计算加速度和速度，并计算出重力和重力势能的大小。
2. 光的反射和折射另一个本学期的重点内容是光的反射和折射。
学生们应该能够识别反射和折射，以及如何计算光线的角度和方向。
四、化学1. 化学反应化学反应是本学期的主要内容之一。
通过学习，学生们应该能够理解化学反应的基本概念和定义。
他们还应该学习如何构建反应平衡式、计算反应的热及焓变化值，并了解反应速率和影响反应速度的因素。
2. 元素周期表另一个本学期的重点是元素周期表。
学生们应该能够理解元素周期表的基本组成部分，并识别表中不同元素的周期和族。
五、生物1. 生态系统生态系统是本学期的主要内容之一。
学生们应该能够了解生态系统的基本概念、分析物种相互之间的关系，并能识别生态系统中不同物种在生态网中所占的位置。
2. 生殖系统本学期还将学习生殖系统的基本结构和功能。
学生们还应该能够理解选择不同生殖方式的意义，并了解促进生殖健康的重要性。
总结通过本学期的学习，学生们将掌握英语、数学、物理、化学、生物等多个领域的知识点。
沪教牛津版八年级下Unit1-讲解解析
沪教牛津版八年级下Unit1讲解一、重点词汇讲解1.raise v.筹集；提升；增加第三人称单数：raises过去式：raised过去分词：raised现在分词：raising搭配：raise money筹款；raise money for…为……筹款raise one’s voice提高嗓门；例如：They raised money for homeless people. raise price提高价格；raise one’s spirits打起精神raise=keep有“饲养，抚养”的意思，如：raise cattle=keep cattle（饲养牲口）和raise children（抚养孩子）辨析：raise,rise(rise--rose--risen)的区别(1)这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同。
raise是及物动词，其主语通常是人；而rise是不及物动词，其主语通常是物。
例如：The sun rises and bathes the earth.太阳升起，普照大地。
Bath n.沐浴，浴室bathe v.沐浴，洗，（光线）充满(2)raise和rise用于同一事物时含义不同。
例如：The price of TV sets has been raised recently.最近电视机提价了。
（政府或厂家主动行动）The price of TV sets has risen recently.最近电视机提价了。
（市场调节）2.permission n.=agreement准许；批准搭配：Ask permission报请批准Write a letter to the head teacher to to raise money.给校长写一封信请求允许筹钱。
同根词：permit v.=allow you to do it许可，准许；默许The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder.知识拓展：(1)表示请求某人允许自己做某事，通常与动词ask,ask for,request连用。
沪教牛津版初中英语八年级下册Unit 4知识点梳理
沪教牛津版初中英语八年级下册Unit 4知识点梳理Unit4课文Jason is learning how to make cartoons. He has found some information in a magazine.詹森正在学习怎样制作卡通片。
他已经在一本杂志中找到了一些信息。
How to make a cartoon?怎样制作一个卡通片?First, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story.首先，你需要为一个故事确定一些基本信息。
This story is about a robot, Han. He always forgets things.这是一个关于机器人——韩的故事。
他总是忘记事情。
One day, Han meets his friends Sarah and Tim at the underground station.一天，韩在地铁站遇见了他的朋友莎拉和蒂姆。
He says, "I'm happy. I bought a new notebook. Now I won't forget things."他说：“我感到开心。
我买了一本新书。
现在我不会忘记事情了。
”Sarah says, "yes. I have one too. Here it is."莎拉说：“是的，我也有一本，在这呢。
”Tim asks, "Where's your, Han?"蒂姆问：“你的书在哪里，韩？”Han says, "Oh, no! I forgot to bring it!"韩说：“噢，不！我忘记带了！”In the second stage, think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like.在第二个阶段，思考下你想要的各种人物性格以及他们的样子。
牛津沪教版英语八年级下期末重点知识复习总结
牛津沪教版英语八年级下期末重点知识复习总结Unit 1: Will people have robots?- Key Vocabulary:- robot, prediction, challenging, improve, advanced, manual- monitor, household chores, vacuum cleaner, operate, programming- Grammar Points:- Future Perfect tense- Asking and answering questions with "Will" and "Won't"Unit 2: What should I do?- Key Vocabulary:- advice, donate, charity, positive, solve, effect, consequences- encouragement, situation, apologize, supportive, trustworthiness - Grammar Points:- Modal verb "should" for giving advice- Making suggestions with "Why don't...?" and "How about...?"Unit 3: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes- Key Vocabulary:- strict, argue, fashion, freedom, express, individuality, reasonable - uniform, appropriate, dress code, personal, decision, opinion- Grammar Points:- Expressing permission and prohibition with "should be allowed to" and "should not be allowed to"- Giving reasons using "because"Unit 4: Our world in the future- Key Vocabulary:- environment, pollution, population, renewable, energy- resources, global warming, greenhouse effect- Grammar Points:- Expressing future time using "will" and "going to"- Talking about future plans and predictionsUnit 5: Let's celebrate!- Key Vocabulary:- tradition, custom, celebrate, festival, occasion, gather- lantern, reunion, special, fireworks, delicious, fortune- Grammar Points:- Present continuous tense- Talking about future plans and arrangements using "going to" Unit 6: What are you doing to help others?- Key Vocabulary:- fund, support, organize, event, poverty, education- Grammar Points:- Present continuous tense for actions happening now- Asking and answering questions with "What" and "Where" Unit 7: What's in the news?- Key Vocabulary:- headline, article, journalist, report, interview- current, event, opinion, headline, broadcast, press- Grammar Points:- Using question words to ask about specific information- Present continuous and simple present tenses to describe news eventsUnit 8: How was your school trip?- Key Vocabulary:- adventure, trip, impressive, exciting, thrilling- fascinating, breathtaking, enjoyable, memorable, view- Grammar Points:- Describing events and experiences using adjectivesUnit 9: Our world heritage- Key Vocabulary:- heritage, monument, architecture, treasure, valuable- ancient, historical, preserve, protect, cultural, site- Grammar Points:- Past continuous tense for actions in progress in the past- Talking about past events and experiencesUnit 10: Life in the future- Key Vocabulary:- virtual reality, invention, gadget, access, revolution- Grammar Points:- Using "will" and "won't" for future predictions- Talking about future possibilities and changes以上是对牛津沪教版英语八年级下册期末考的重点知识进行的简要总结。
Unit 1 第1课时 词汇-八年级英语下册(牛津上海版)
Trees
Episode 1
牛津上海版 英语 八年级 第二学期
牛津上海版 英语 八年级 第二学期
本节课讲解词汇部分
第1节
Words and expressions
Ⅰ. Words. 1. fighter 斗士；战士
e.g. She won't give up easily; she's a real fighter. 她不会轻易放弃 的，她是一个真正的斗土。
6. release v. 释放，解放 e. g. I released the horse and it ran away. 我放了这匹马，让它跑了。
Four prisoners were released. 四名犯人被释放了。 【知识拓展】 release n. 释放；解脱 e.g. She can expect an early release from prison. 她有望早一点儿出 狱。
in the front of 在...(内部)的前面
She stands in the front of the classroom. 【拓展2】 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
3. Sometimes you may not understand your parents because
2. He is always adding "e" in front of the letter "t" when he
spells the word "ninth", so his English teacher forced him to copy "ninth" one hundred times. 当他拼ninth这个单词的时 候，总是在 t前加e，所以他的英语老师强迫他把ninth这个 单词抄写一百遍。 【拓展1】 in front of 在...的前面
上海牛津版八年级下学期8B知识点梳理
上海牛津版八年级下学期英语词组知识点梳理Unit1beinterestedin biggestandoldest livingthings makestreetsmorebeautifulandl essnoisyontheendofcomefromsuppose enjoybreathingpure,coolair thank…fortake…fromharmfulgasesrelease…into produceenoughoxygen keep…aliveandhealthy cooltheairaswellas naturalairconditionersrun dothejobof knowalotaboutsth attackatreewarn protectthemselvesbydoingsth join…togetherpass…to communicatewithoneanother beindangercutdownreplacehardlydestroyexchangenaturemainUnit2pour…intovanishdownthedrainturn…offlookaroundsoundimpatient/puzzledIt’snoteasyformetogethere. comfortablycarry…torelaxtravelalongway Itwastimetogetcleanedup. give...athoroughcleaning add…towait…until theendofthejourney remembernottodosth precious Whatdoyoumeanbydoingsth noreplaycomeoutoftorestordinarymanufactureequipmentUnit3servant apacketofsthtricklookfoolish flowthroughawiremeasuretheamountofmonthlyinawayexplanation muchmoredangerous becarefulwith Canyoutellmewhatitlookslike Beinvisiblechange…into differentformsofenergy comeintoourflat beconnected tocall…sthpolitelycontainproduceswitchofflockencouragebehavepolitecustomerUnit4holdameeting/beatthemeeting decidetodosththechiefeditor suggestthatsb(should)dosth voteforelectsb.tobetakechargeofoughttodosth askforsuggestion haveexperience besecretaryoftakenotestheotherthree beresponsiblefortalk…overamongmakealistofsth publishthepaper befreetopayforsth considerbriefly askwhether…haveanidea thinkabout…abitlonger makeadecisionabout agreetodosth conclude arrangetodosth inoneweek’stime agreeoninalltalentgatherdelightedshamedesigncomplainUnit5belongtoassoonas walkintosomeplace bookaroomYou’rewelcome.allowsoundlike…interruptatoncebothleadsb. Personallyto…beforedoingsth thelocationofthefire exitsafety describesthtosb inoneownwords beasleepsmellsmokegooffmustbeoutside thephonewasdeadalonglayonthefloorbesideseemlikemomentslater/secondslater besafesaveone’slifelendtakecaremindlookoutwatchoutUnit61.nowthat:since2.bebehindsb3.thinkaboutdoingsth.4.goabroad国外/aboard5.whynotdosth/Whydon’tsb.dosth.6.spreadone’swings7.oneofthemostpopulartourist destinations8.suchas/foreexample9.wide,tree-linedstreets10.thesamesizeas/asbigas11.attractions/attractive12.anhourawayfrom/howfar13.thecenterofParis14.offertodosth.15.goontodosth./goondoingsth .16.doitwithoutdoingsth17.enable…to/beabletodosth./ability(n. )18.travel…from…to…19.growcrops20.make+adj./makesb.dosth21.excellent:verygoodedtodosth.过去常常做某事/beusedtodoing习惯于做某23.befamousfor 24.theinfluenceof./haveaninf luenceon25.insomeway26.providesb.for sth./providesth.forsb.27.aleaderinartandculture(le d-leading)28.alotofyoungstudentsfromdifferentcountriesgotoFrance29.tofurtherone’sstudy(why)30.filmfestivals,exhibitions andconcerts31.throughouttheworld/allove rtheworldUnit71.beathome/beatwork2.aboringman/makemebored3.onthesite4.walkonanarrowplank5.scared/scary6.onone’sown:byoneself7.bepleasedwith(pleasing,ple asure,pleasant)8.becross/angry9.payattentionto10.scoldsb11.putsbindetentio n12.helpsbineveryway13.lovechattingwithsb(talkwi th)14.bepuzzledbysth(puzzling)15.Pretendtodosth.16.concernabout17.accept-acceptable18.express-expression19.honest-honesty-dishonest20.patient-patience-impatien t-patiently-impatiently。
新版沪版初中牛津初中英语八级下册Unit知识点语法
新版深圳上海广州沈阳牛津版八年级英语下unit 7 The Unknown World重点词汇unknown=not known=not famous 未知的receive=get v.收到接收〔letter，gift，present〕反义词为give, sendaccept v. 承受〔advice，suggestion，invitation〕反义词rejectdamage n. v.=harm v.毁坏破坏frightened=afraid adj,胆怯的discover, v discovery n. 发觉terrible adj. terribly adv. 令人不快的可怕的creature n. creatures wonder=want to know 想知道refuse=say no to= not accept 回绝refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事knife n. knives 小刀刀explain v.=give a reason 说明说明pleased=happy = satisfied adj. 欢乐的满足的开心的look out=watch out=take care=be careful 当心look up 查阅,look through阅读,look for找寻,look after照看,look at 看，look out of... 向外看hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生。
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事，强调动作发生的整个过程。
frightened常用来修饰人；而frightening意为“令人胆怯的，吓人的〞，用来修饰物。
learn about 理解学习learn from 向….学习learn…by heart 记住背诵thousands of 成千上万的keep quiet 保持宁静keep+adj(quiet, silent, fit/healthy, clean)run away 逃跑agree with sb. 同意某人的看法；agree to do sth. 同意去做某事disagree with sb. 不同意某人的看法belive in sb. 信任某人believe sb. 信任某人〔所说的话是真的〕because of +名词、代词或动名词because of+n/ving because+从句in fear 恐惊地，胆怯地as soon as possible =as quickly as possible 尽快such as=for example 例如man-made satellite人造卫星be sure of/about ...+名词、代词、动名词He’s sure of his success. 他确信自己会胜利/be sure to do sth.Be sure to finish your homework before supper. 晚饭前肯定要完成你的功课。
牛津英语上海版八年级下课本知识重点上课讲义
Unit11 average 平均的；平均数The average age of the students is 15.2 item 一件物品；节目；项目She had the most expensive item on the menu.3 product产品[C]a product many products区别goods, goods生来复数4 fighter 斗士；战士--注意复数fight-fought-foughtfight against pollution对抗污染fight for freedom为自由而战5 fact 事实in fact事实上；实际eg; She looks young, but in fact she is 54 years old.6 scientist科学家—注意单复scien ce科学scien tific科学的7 be interested in对…感兴趣be keen on/really likehave interest in/show interest inhave no interest in…in是介词;介词后面跟doing8 suppose认为；假设；假定；推断Eg; I suppose prices will go down.Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.(沼泽)9 breathe呼吸Eg; The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe.Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air.breathe in吸入His illness is the result of breathing in harmful gases over many years.breathe out呼出Human beings breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.brea th n.out of breath 上气不接下气take a deep breath深呼吸10 gas---gases 气体；气态；煤气11 release---let…out释放Four prisoners were released12 produce=make 制造13 alive活着的；健在的be aliveLu Xun isn’t alive while Han Han is alive.区别living; living things生物14 as well asEg; The captain, as well as the passengers, was saved.The captain and the passengers were saved.She is beautiful as well as clever.15 nature---natural16 warn sb not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事warn---warning17 protect保护protect A from B stop A fromBprevent A fromB save A from Bkeep A from B18 chemical化学的；化学物质chemistry化学---chemical19 join the army参军（组织）Would you like to join us?join in=take part in参加活动attend 出席（学校；会议；俱乐部）20 communicate with sb和某人交流沟通communicate with one another/each other相互交流沟通21 one another=each otherone another侧重三方以上的相互each other双方的相互22 burn---burnt---burntburn---burned---burned23 replace=take the place of sb/sth24 hardly any=almost none hardly any没有什么东西25 main---mainly26 lorry---lorries27 make sb do让某人做某事28 thank sb for doing sth感谢某人做了某事29 belong to sb sb是宾格；属于;无进行无被动30 by doing sth/ by not doing sth通过做某事/通过不做某事31 what good=what advantages什么好处32 what else 别的什么；其他的..33 五个感官动词look sound smell taste feel加形容词；注意look和look at；注意well34 too在否定句中变成either35 certain---certainly当然36 for example加句子有逗号such as 加名词或动名词37 remind sb of sth使某人想起什么；提醒某人某事38 contain—container39 区别protect…from…和protect…by…看意思。
(完整)牛津英语上海版八年级下课本知识重点.doc
Unit11 average 平均的；平均数The average age of the students is 15.2 item 一件物品；目；目She had the most expensive item on the menu.3 product 品[C]a product many products区 goods, goods 生来复数4 fighter斗士；士--注意复数fight-fought-foughtfight against pollution 抗染fight for freedom 自由而5 fact 事in fact 事上；eg; She looks young, but in fact she is 54 years old.6 scientist 科学家—注意复science 科学 scientific 科学的7 be interested in⋯感趣be keen on/really likehave interest in/show interest inhave no interest in⋯in 是介 ;介后面跟doing8suppose ；假；假定；推断Eg; I suppose prices will go down.Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.( 沼 )9 breathe 呼吸Eg; The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe.Most people don ’trealize that they are breathing polluted air .breathe in 吸入His illness is the result of breathing in harmful gases over many years.breathe out 呼出Human beings breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide .breath n.out of breath 上气不接下气take a deep breath 深呼吸10 gas---gases 气体；气；煤气11 release---let⋯ out 放Four prisoners were released12 produce=make 制造13 alive 活着的；健在的be aliveLu Xun isn ’talive while Han Han is alive.区 living; living things生物14 as well asEg; The captain, as well as the passengers, was saved.The captain and the passengers were saved.She is beautiful as well as clever.15nature---natural16warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事warn---warning17 protect 保protect A from B stop A fromBprevent A fromB save A from Bkeep A from B18 chemical 化学的；化学物chemistry 化学 ---chemical19 join the army 参（）Would you like to join us?join in=take part in参加活attend 出席（学校；会；俱部）20 communicate with sb 和某人交流沟通communicate with one another/each other 相互交流沟通21 one another=each otherone another 重三方以上的相互each other 双方的相互22 burn---burnt---burntburn---burned---burned23 replace=take the place of sb/sth24 hardly any=almost none hardly any 没有什么西25 main---mainly26 lorry---lorries27 make sb do 某人做某事28 thank sb for doing sth 感某人做了某事29 belong to sb sb 是格；属于;无行无被30 by doing sth/ by not doing sth通做某事 / 通不做某事31 what good=what advantages 什么好32 what else 的什么；其他的..33 五个感官look sound smell taste feel 加形容；注意look 和look at ；注意well34 too 在否定句中成either35 certain---certainly 当然36 for example 加句子有逗号such as 加名或名37 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么；提醒某人某事38 contain —container39 区 protect⋯ from ⋯和 protect⋯ by⋯看意思。
沪教版八年级英语下册--各单元知识点及复习
沪教牛津版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总复习Unit 1一、单词归纳与练习I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。
1. ill (名词) ____________________2. hurt (过去式) ____________________3. peaceful (名词) ____________________4. difficult (名词) ____________________5. expression (动词) ____________________6. organize (名词) ____________________ II．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。
6. Peter often goes to help the d____________ children in the hospital.7. They are going to r_______________ money to build a school for the children in the poor village.8. I didn't p___________ for my house. My parents bought it for me.9. We should learn to control our s____________ when we get very angry.10. She showed great c______________ when she faced the danger. She was so brave.III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。
14. The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce his _______ (painful) in his stomach.15. The young man often offers ________ (help) his mother with housework.16. As ______ (teenager), we can learn to solve problems by ourselves.17. I'm confident about the ______ (friend) between Mary and me.18. Our school _______ (organization) an activity to help the poor children last week.二、词组归纳与练习I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。
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Unit1
1 average 平均的；平均数
The average age of the students is 15.
2 item 一件物品；节目；项目
She had the most expensive item on the menu.
3 product产品[C]
a product many products
区别goods, goods生来复数
4 fighter 斗士；战士--注意复数
fight-fought-fought
fight against pollution对抗污染
fight for freedom为自由而战
5 fact 事实
in fact事实上；实际eg; She looks young, but in fact she is 54 years old.
6 scientist科学家—注意单复
scien ce科学scien tific科学的
7 be interested in对…感兴趣
be keen on/really like
have interest in/show interest in
have no interest in…
in是介词;介词后面跟doing
8 suppose认为；假设；假定；推断
Eg; I suppose prices will go down.
Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.(沼泽)
9 breathe呼吸
Eg; The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe.
Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air.
breathe in吸入
His illness is the result of breathing in harmful gases over many years.
breathe out呼出
Human beings breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.
brea th n.
out of breath 上气不接下气
take a deep breath深呼吸
10 gas---gases 气体；气态；煤气
11 release---let…out释放
Four prisoners were released
12 produce=make 制造
13 alive活着的；健在的
be alive
Lu Xun isn’t alive while Han Han is alive.
区别living; living things生物
14 as well as
Eg; The captain, as well as the passengers, was saved.
The captain and the passengers were saved.
She is beautiful as well as clever.
15 nature---natural
16 warn sb not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事
warn---warning
17 protect保护
protect A from B stop A fromB
prevent A fromB save A from B
keep A from B
18 chemical化学的；化学物质
chemistry化学---chemical
19 join the army参军（组织）
Would you like to join us?
join in=take part in参加活动
attend 出席（学校；会议；俱乐部）
20 communicate with sb和某人交流沟通
communicate with one another/each other相互交流沟通
21 one another=each other
one another侧重三方以上的相互each other双方的相互
22 burn---burnt---burnt
burn---burned---burned
23 replace=take the place of sb/sth
24 hardly any=almost none hardly any没有什么东西
25 main---mainly
26 lorry---lorries
27 make sb do让某人做某事
28 thank sb for doing sth感谢某人做了某事
29 belong to sb sb是宾格；属于;无进行无被动
30 by doing sth/ by not doing sth
通过做某事/通过不做某事
31 what good=what advantages什么好处
32 what else 别的什么；其他的..
33 五个感官动词look sound smell taste feel加形容词；注意look和look at；注意well
34 too在否定句中变成either
35 certain---certainly当然
36 for example加句子有逗号such as 加名词或动名词
37 remind sb of sth使某人想起什么；提醒某人某事
38 contain—container
1.39 区别protect…from…和protect…by…看意思放弃
也是一种美丽
"大千世界，茫茫人海需要放弃的东西原本很多，没有任何一个人可以拥有整个世界，对于不应该属于我们的更要勇敢地放弃，追求之中放弃，放弃之中追求……人跋涉于山阻江隔、
风急雨骤的人生旅途中，惟有学会放弃才能随遇而安，幸福安详，从某种意义上讲，放弃并非是对追求的背叛，相反有时倒更能执着于其间……
夕阳易逝的叹息，花开花落的烦恼，人生本是不快乐的！明白的人懂得放弃，有情的人懂得牺牲，幸福的人懂得超脱！ "我不是因你而来到这个世界，却是因为你而更加眷恋这个世界。
如果能和你在一起，我会对这个世界满怀感激，如果不能和你在一起，我会默默地走开。
"
"感激上天让我与你相遇与你别离！生命给了我们无尽的悲哀，也给了我们莫大的快乐。
" 于是，安然一份放弃，固守一份拥有！
"我们虽逃避也勇敢，虽伤感也欣慰，淡蓝色代表忧郁，一如我现在的心情，因着你来了又去，痛深藏在我心底。
未曾开始就深知不会有结局，你也曾说不知是否还有爱的能力，只因着那份深深的感动。
踏着犹疑的脚步怯怯走近你，心灵的碎片也需要定期整理。
生活有时也要选择放弃，需要的仅仅是一点点勇气。
解开一个情结，其实，只需松开手中紧握的丝线，不忍剥夺风筝拥有天空的权利。
"
曾经的故事虽然美丽，也只能成为旧日的梦，而不应成为今天的主题；一份无望的感情，该放弃的时候就要放弃，其实人生有的时候会因为放弃显得更加美丽
2.对比
你幸福吗？
一位富人回答说：“我不幸福，我除了钱，一无所有。
”
一位中产阶级说：“我不幸福，整天挣钱养活一家子。
”
一位穷人回答说：“我不幸福，穷得叮当响，整天挨饿受冻。
”
哦！他们都不幸福。
另一位富人回答说：“我很幸福，有吃有喝有车有房。
”
另一位中产阶级说：“我很幸福，有一个温馨的家。
”
另一位穷人回答说：“我很幸福，有一大群好朋友。
”
咦？他们都很幸福。
？
原来每个人都可以很幸福的，只要你懂得享受幸福。
3.快乐与悲哀
老太太有两个女儿，大女儿嫁给一个卖雨伞的，二女婿则靠卖草帽为生。