湖南省株洲市荷塘区2020年中考英语一模试卷及参考答案
2020年湖南中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
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模拟试卷第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分20 分)第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What is the weather like nowA B C( )2. What did Nick get for his birthdayA B C( )3. Where does the dialogue probably take placeA. At the supermarket.B. At the airport.C. At the hotel.( )4. When will the girl have a partyA. Tonight.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.( )5. Who is EmmaA. The baby’s mother.B. Ted’s cousin.C. The baby’s aunt.第二节(共15个小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面6 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-3 个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
( )6. What are Molly and Tim doing nowA. Making a phone call.B. Doing some shopping.C. Enjoying a concert.考生注意:1.试题卷中听力朗读材料将以中速朗读两遍;2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上;3.本试卷共四个大题,满分为120分,120分钟完卷。
( )7. How long will the yard sale lastA. For 4 hours.B. For 7 hours.C. For 9 hours.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
人教版湖南株洲中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
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人教版湖南株洲中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.I often do my homework ______Sunday morning.()A: onB: inC: atD: to【答案】A【解答】在星期几的早中晚介词用on,on Sunday morning在星期天早上故选:A.第2题.—When I passed the park, I seemed to meet her just now.—That ________ be her. She has gone to China.A: can'tB: mustn'tC: needn'tD: shouldn't【答案】A【解答】A 考查情态动词。
句意:——刚才当我经过公园时,我好像遇见她了。
——那不可能是她。
她去了中国。
A 不能,不可能;B 禁止,不许;C 不必;D 不应该。
根据She has gone to China.可知,在公园遇到的不可能是她,表示否定推测用can't。
故选A。
第3题.Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but______.()A: how good it isB: how good is itC: what good it is【答案】A【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句,what修饰名词,排除C选项;how修饰形容词/副词, How+形容词+主语+谓语!故选:A.第4题.I have some photos ______ I took in Australia last year.A: whoB: thatC: where【答案】B【解答】B 考查定语从句。
句意:我有一些去年我在澳大利亚拍的照片。
分析句子可知,空处所在句为定语从句,先行词为some photos,指物。
who,指人;that指人或物;where指地点。
2020年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷(WORD版有答案)
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2020年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题。
本试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟。
卷I (选择题,共75分)注意事项:1.答卷I前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上.考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2.答卷I时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,答在试卷上无效。
3.听力部分共包括两节:第一节在卷I,第二节在卷II。
完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷II完成第二节。
听力部分(第一节)I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)1. A. cake B. cat C. date2. A. put up B. put on C. put off3. A. take a risk B. give a gift C. make a list4. A. Jimmy loves his mother.B. Jimmy looks like his motherC. Jimmy takes care of his mother.5.A. Tony is carrying a box.B. The box is too heavy for Tony.C. The speaker needs Tony's help.II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)6.A. It's a book. B. It's clean. C. It's badly hurt.7.A. Good luck! B. Never mind. C. Thank you.8.A. By plane. B. Tomorrow. C. With my brother.9.A. OK, I’d love to. B. Yes, you can do it. C. Sure, here you are.10.A. Two dollars. B. Very much. C. Good idea.IIL听对话和问题,选择正确答案。
2020年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷及答案
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2020年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷及答案第一部分听力技能第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.How is the weather?A. B. C.2.What does the boy usually do on weekends?A. B. C.3.Which book are they talking about?A.Little Women.B.Alice in Wonderland.C.Treasure Island.4.When will Peter come back home?A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.5.How often does the boy watch TV?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Where did Eric go last Sunday?A.To the beach.B.To the museum.C.To the countryside.7.Who did he go with?A.His friend.B.His cousin.C.His parents.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.When will they go to the zoo?A.Next Friday.B.Next Saturday.C.Next Sunday.9.What animals docs Bob like?A.Monkeys.B.Elephants.C.Pandas.听下面一段对话,回答第10和第11两个小题。
湖南省株洲市2020年中考英语试题
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英语试卷试卷1 绝密★启用前姓名准考证号株洲市2020年初中毕业学业考试英 语 试 题 卷I. 听力技能(四节,共20个小题,计20分)第一节 根据所听内容,选择相应的图画。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共4个小题,每小题1分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.第二节 听对话,然后选择正确答案。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共8个小题,每小题1分) 听下面4段对话,听完每段对话后回答一个小题。
5. When did John watch the football match?温馨提示1.试题卷中听力朗读材料以中速朗读两遍。
2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上。
要求书写工整、清晰、A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Last night.6. Where will the two speakers go?A. To a bookshop.B. To a hospital.C. To a school.7. How was the weather yesterday?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.8. Why can’t Jack go to the movie?A. Because he has to do much housework.B. Because he has to visit a woman.C. Because he has to wait for his best friend.听下面一段对话,回答9-10小题。
9. What do the two speakers talk about?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Coke.10. Who invented tea?A. Julie.B. The emperor Shen Nong.C. Steve.听下面一段对话,回答11-12小题。
湖南省株洲市2020年中考英语真题试题
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湖南省株洲市2020年中考英语真题试题1.听力技能(四节,共20个小题,计20分)第一节根据所听内容,选择相应的图画。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共4个小题,每小题1分)第二节听对话,然后选择正确答案。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共8个小题,每小题1分)听下面4段对话,听完每段对话后回答一个小题。
5. Who cooked breakfast for David today?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His grandmother.6. Where are the two speakers?A. In the street.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop.7. Which season does the woman like best?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.8. How did Olive come to school today?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.听下面一段对话,回答9~10小题。
9. When are the two speakers going to see a movie?A. Next Sunday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Saturday.10. Whose movie are they going to watch?A. Jackie Chan's.B. Bean's.C. Jet Li's.听下面一段对话,回答ll~12小题。
11. Why does the man want to buy a bag?A. For a trip.B. For his little sister.C. For carrying books.12. How much is the bag?A. 15 dollars.B. 20 dollars.C. 25 dollars.第三节听短文,然后根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误(T/F)。
2020年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
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19.A.hardB.happyC.long
保密★启用前
பைடு நூலகம்2020年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
评卷人
得分
一、单选题
1.My little brother, _________eight-year-old boy, is very bright.
“And that was the start of it,” said Barbara. So a special trip began.
Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a few little toys and bring15to the city center Savannah, Georgia near where he lives, so he could give them away.
A.was sent upB.sent upC.has sent up
8._________he was poor himself, he tried his best to help the people in need.
A.BecauseB.ThoughC.After
9.There are a few towers in Zhuzhou, and the TV tower near the Yandi Square is the _________.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallest
2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷(含答案)
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2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷(含答案)2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。
( )1. All the practice you’ve done is useful and necessary preparations for the last chance. Come on!A.aB. anC. /( )2. The sun itself can light and heat which are of great importance to humans and plants.A.give awayB. give outC. hand out( )3. Please believe that everyone in the world is born with talent. Apply(将......投入) yourself toYou’re talented in, an d you can shine your own way,A.whatever, inB. however, byC. whatever, on( )4. Although people in different places have different religious(宗教的) , their love and care for others should be the same.A.beliefesB. believesC. bliefs( )5. --How do you like the hotel?--It’s one I’ve ever stayed in and I’ll have to move to adifferent place at once.A.the most comfortableB. the least comfortableC. the uncomfortable( )6. Working a “996” schedule is unhealthy and could cause people to end up losing in work as well as health in life.A. interestingB. interestedC. interest( )7. --Would you please pick me up to work tomorrow morning?--No problem, but I think I must have my car now. It’s too dirty.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to clean( )8. --My mother was still waiting for me I came back home last night.--You shouldn’t stay out too late.A. whileB. whenC. as soon as( )9. About 100 times faster than 4G networks(网络), 5G will a lot more in other areas.A. be used to doB. be used to doingC. used to do( )10. --I wonder if he to my birthday party this evening.--Don’t worry. If he you to come, he is sure to keep his word.A. comes, promisesB. will come, has promisedC. will come, will promise( )11. --Did you imagine on the grass with a blue clear sky over your head years ago?--Never. And now it’s a dream come true for me.A.to go horse ridingB. of going horse ridingC. going horse riding( )12. --What’s wrong with Jack? He’s absent from school today.--He badly on the leg when getting off the bus this morning.A. was hurtB. hurtC. hurts( )13. --What do you think of Tibet?--The most wonderful place I’ve been in the past few years.A. whatB. thatC. to which( )14. --Could you tell me ?--At the age of 4, but actually, it depends.A.what time do kids are supposed to begin a foreign language learningB.how old kids should begin a foreign language learningC.when kids are supposed to begin a foreign language learning( )15. There’s a special day for on the second Sunday of May, which is celebrated to show thanks and love in most countries.A. teachersB. fathersC. mothers( )16. Bus riding is accepted by more and more people due to its advantages, In order to be safe and convenient, which of the followings tips should be remembered?① Make sure that you have your bus card or money ready.。
2020年中考第一次模拟测试《英语试题》附答案解析
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中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________温馨提示:1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍.2. 试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成, 满分120分, 考试时量为100分钟.3. 考生作答时, 选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答无效.4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.第一部分听力技能做题时, 先将答案画(写)在试卷上.录音内容朗读完后, 你将有两分钟的时间将1~20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.1. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. What will the man eat?A. B. C.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice every week.B. Twice every month.C. Once every month.4. What time does the train leave?A. 10:00B. 9:30C. 10:305. When was the schoolbag given to Lili?A. B. C.第二节听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?A. Size 41B. Size 40C. Size 397.How much is the shirt?A. ¥150B. ¥135C. ¥160听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.8.When is mom’s birthday?A. It’s June 22B. It’s June 25C. It’s June 199.What did Jack do for his mom?A. Made a cake for her.B. Bought her a new watch.C. Ordered some roses.听第8段材料, 回答第10、11题.10.Why do they borrow Shakespeare’s books?A. Because they like his books.B. Because they have to write book reviews about his books.C. Because there are no other books there.11.What book is the man interested in?A. Story books.B. HistoryC. Science听第9段材料, 回答第12、13、14题. 12.What kind of music does Mike like best? A. Jazz B. Rock C. Country 13.How many tickets do they need? A. One B. Two C. Three 14What does Jack do? A. The manager of the theatre. B. The boss of the theatre. C. the singer.听第10段材料, 回答第15、16、17题.15.How does Mrs. Smith go to work?A. By bikeB. By busC. On foot16.Which bus does Peter take?A. NO. 17 bus.B. NO. 7 bus.C. NO.8 bus17.How long does it take Mrs. Smith to work?A. About 3 minutes.B. About 8 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.听第11段材料, 回答第18、19、20题.18.What does her grandson look like?A. He has short black hair and big eyes.B. He has short brown hair and big eyes.C. He has long brown hair and big eyes.19. What is her grandson wearing?A. A red T-shirt and blue shorts.B. A blue t-shirt and red shorts.C. A red shirt and red shorts.20. Where did she last see her grandson?A. In the shopping center.B. In the market.C. on the street.第二部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择阅读下面的图表或短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.(A)1. ________went into space first?A. ChinaB. The USAC. Soviet Union2. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________A. 1 hour 48 minutesB. Only 15 minutesC. 21 hours(B)3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.A. 83386223 or 83338989B. 87679690 or 83386223C. 87872738 or 8767969664. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel d oesn’t open until ________.A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:30 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.5. You can know ________when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of Shanghai(C)How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill(药片)of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6:00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11:00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults(成年人). Half (一半)for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.6. If a middle﹣aged person (中年人)with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.A. take two pills; after sleepB. take three pills; before sleepC. take two pills; before sleep7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A. twoB. fourC. six8. The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache.A. under 6 years oldB. under 12 years oldC. under 10 years old9. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind(s)of medicine.A. twoB. threeC. one10. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold, he should take ________ pills a day.A. sixB. twoC. three(D)Two people sit down to play Go (围棋). One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing."The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life."There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary."Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man."Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.They start to play their final game.11. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.A. two Go beginnersB. two Go loversC. father and daughter12. Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.A. a computer game playerB. a computer science teacherC. a computer engineer13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.14. From the passage we can know ________.A. the old man doesn't care who the winner isB. the woman pays no attention to the stepsC. the old man learns something from the woman15. What is the best title of the passage?A. An Old Go Player.B. A Strange Woman.C. Winning or Playing?(E)Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions.Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Did you exercise? Did you help others who are in trouble?Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of(消除)fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.16. What can confidence help you?A. To develop a healthy attitude.B. To get completely successful.C. To play sports.17. How many suggestions that help you to be more confident are there in this passage?A.Three.B. Four.C. Five. 18. How do you encourage yourself? A I can finish my homework in time. B. I should tell jokes to make everybody laugh. C. I will give myself praise for the good things I've done. 19. What does the underlined word "failure" probably mean? A. 成功. B. 失败. C. 恐惧. 20. What is the best title(主题)for the passage? A. Why you should be confident. B. How to be more confident. C. Who is more confident.第二节阅读匹配短文还原Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they choose the same aim---to rest, to enjoy beautiful places and to enjoy the time with their family and friends.Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night.___21___Then they w on’t get up until 9, 10 or even 11 o’clock next morning. As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper(日报).___22___It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon.Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called “brunch” ---“br” from “breakfast” and “unch” from “lunch”.___23___After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, seafood, drinks, table cloth(桌布) and so on. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside.___24___It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present(出席).Weekends are to be welcome everywhere.___25___A.They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby.B.They will dance, sing and drink together till mid-night.C.They can sell a lot of things there every day.D.Most people look forward to the coming weekends.E.They can get news about films, plays , shows and sports in the paper.F.Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the week.第三部分知识运用第一节词语填空通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I ___26___ him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see if there was a coat he wanted.It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a ___27___man. I saw my husband take off his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man.Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his ___28___ in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get $25 to find acheap___29___ where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep ___30___ was a jacket. My husband's gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would ___31___ keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. To our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and ___32___ the new coat to him. Frank asked, "Did you buy this for me?" My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have it. Frank stood there ___33___ the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He___34___ us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as soon as possible to support himself.My son couldn't get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn't___35___ him, and posted them to a shelter(避难所). He has done this a few times since then.26. A. visited B. protected C. noticed27. A. careless B. hopeless C. homeless28. A. coat B. key C. home29. A. hotel B. shop C. office30. A. clean B. brave C. warm31. A. certainly B. suddenly C. patiently32. A. returned B. connected C. gave33. A. making B. holding C. selling34. A. thanked B. introduced C. taught35. A. hurt B. fit C. change第二节语法填空阅读下面材料, 用括号内单词的适当形式填空, 使句子通顺完整, 并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.36.There ________ (be) more robots and computers to help do simple jobs in the future.37.Thank you for ________ (ask)me.38.We won't go to movies if it ________(rain)tomorrow.39.More and more old people ________ (take)good care of at Old People's Home now.40.The girl kept ________(regret)missing the chance to study abroad.41.We ________ (be) friends since six years ago.42.It's necessary for us ________ (learn) English well.43.Listen! I hear somebody ________(sing)in the next room.44.There are three ________students in their school. (thousand)45.We decided ________(go)to the beach near our hotel.第四部分写作技能第一节回答问题Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch(树枝)of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next mornings, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to no notice them and stay where we are just fo r safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.根据短文内容,回答下列问题.46. What did the king do after he got two falcons?______________________________________________________________________________47. Where was the other falcon staying?________________________________________________________________________________48. Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?___________________________________________________________________________________49. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?_________________________________________________________________________________50. When will we realize we can fly so high and freely?_________________________________________________________________________________第二节语篇翻译语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文.45I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. 46. 但是英语对我来说很容易.I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.47I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Seven, we had a new subject – English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! 48After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!49我已经学习英语两年多了. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.51. _________________________________________________________________52. _________________________________________________________________53. _________________________________________________________________54. ________________________________________________________________55. _________________________________________________________________第三节书面表达56.书面表达.李华沉迷于电脑游戏中,影响了学习.作为他的好朋友,你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文.字迹工整,语言流畅.提示词:give up concentrate on(集中精力于)be (become)interested in_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析温馨提示:1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍.2. 试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成, 满分120分, 考试时量为100分钟.3. 考生作答时, 选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答无效.4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.第一部分听力技能做题时, 先将答案画(写)在试卷上.录音内容朗读完后, 你将有两分钟的时间将1~20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.1. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. What will the man eat?A. B. C.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice every week.B. Twice every month.C. Once every month.4. What time does the train leave?A. 10:00B. 9:30C. 10:305. When was the schoolbag given to Lili?A. B. C.第二节听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?A. Size 41B. Size 40C. Size 397.How much is the shirt?A. ¥150B. ¥135C. ¥160听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.8.When is mom’s birthday?A. It’s June 22B. It’s June 25C. It’s June 199.What did Jack do for his mom?A. Made a cake for her.B. Bought her a new watch.C. Ordered some roses.听第8段材料, 回答第10、11题.10.Why do they borrow Shakespeare’s books?A. Because they like his books.B. Because they have to write book reviews about his books.C. Because there are no other books there.11.What book is the man interested in?A. Story books.B. HistoryC. Science听第9段材料, 回答第12、13、14题.12.What kind of music does Mike like best?A. JazzB. RockC. Country13.How many tickets do they need?A. OneB. TwoC. Three14.What does Jack do?A. The manager of the theatre.B. The boss of the theatre.C. the singer.听第10段材料, 回答第15、16、17题.15.How does Mrs. Smith go to work?A. By bikeB. By busC. On foot16.Which bus does Peter take?A. NO. 17 bus.B. NO. 7 bus.C. NO.8 bus17.How long does it take Mrs. Smith to work?A. About 3 minutes.B. About 8 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.听第11段材料, 回答第18、19、20题.18.What does her grandson look like?A. He has short black hair and big eyes.B. He has short brown hair and big eyes.C. He has long brown hair and big eyes.19. What is her grandson wearing?A. A red T-shirt and blue shorts.B. A blue t-shirt and red shorts.C. A red shirt and red shorts.20. Where did she last see her grandson?A. In the shopping center.B. In the market.C. on the street.第二部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择阅读下面的图表或短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.(A)1. ________went into space first?A. ChinaB. The USAC. Soviet Union2. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________A. 1 hour 48 minutesB. Only 15 minutesC. 21 hours【答案】1. C 2. C【解析】本文介绍了三个国家进入太空的时间,人员,年龄,飞船,在太空的时间,高度以及环绕地球的周数.【1题详解】细节理解题.根据Soviet Union,12 April.1961;The USA,5 May.1961;China,15 October. 2003.可知,苏联是1961年4月12日进入太空;美国是1961年5月5日进入太空;中国是2003年10月15日进入太空.从以上的信息,可知,是苏联最早进入太空的.故选C.【2题详解】细节理解题.根据第三列的信息:China,Time:21 hours,可知,中国在太空的时间是21小时.故选C.(B)3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.A. 83386223 or 83338989B. 87679690 or 83386223C. 87872738 or 8767969664. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t o pen until ________.A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:30 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.5. You can know ________when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of Shanghai【答案】3. A 4. C 5. B【解析】本文是四则广告信息,主要介绍了一家餐厅,一个博物馆,一个购物中心和一个酒店的电话,营业时间等信息.【3题详解】细节理解题.根据框内四则广告信息,HONGNAN RESTAURANT,Tel: 83386223及FULL HOTEL,Tel: 83338989 Lunch: 11:30 a.m. –2:00 p.m.,可知,餐厅和酒店都可以提供午餐,所以如果你想出去吃午餐,可以拨打83386223或83338989.故选A.【4题详解】细节理解题.根据Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m. –10:00 p.m.;Sat. & Sun.8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.,可知,咖啡店周六和周日的营业时间是早上八点钟到晚上十点钟,所以咖啡店在周日的早上到8点才会开门.故选C. 【5题详解】细节理解题.根据One of Guangdong’s largest museums specialized (专门) in Guangdong history of the native(本地)people,可知,当你参观历史博物馆时可了解到广东本地居民的历史.故选B.(C)How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill(药片)of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6:00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11:00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults(成年人). Half (一半)for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.6. If a middle﹣aged person (中年人)with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.A. take two pills; after sleepB. take three pills; before sleepC. take two pills; before sleep7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A. twoB. fourC. six8.The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache. A. under 6 years old B. under 12 years old C. under 10 years old 9. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind(s)of medicine. A. two B. three C. one 10. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold,he should take ________ pills a day. A. six B. two C. three 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】本文介绍了胃疼,咳嗽和感冒时,成年人和小孩应该如何吃药. 【6题详解】细节理解题.根据Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults“成年人睡觉前吃两片药”,可知,如果一个中年人咳嗽,他应该在睡觉前吃两片药.故选C.【7题详解】细节理解题.根据Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold,可知,如果成年人感冒了,一天吃三次药,每次吃两片药,那么一天一共要吃6片药.故选C.【8题详解】细节理解题.根据Not for children under six years old,可知,6岁以下的儿童不能吃胃疼的药.故选A.【9题详解】细节理解题.根据For the stomachache:Not for children under six years old“6岁以下的儿童不能吃胃疼药”,For a cough:Half(一半)for children under twelve years old“咳嗽药:12岁以下的儿童吃一半量”;For a cold:Half for children under ten years old“感冒药:12岁以下的儿童吃一半量”,可知,5岁的儿童可以吃咳嗽药和感冒药,一共两种药.故选A.【10题详解】细节理解题.根据Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old“一天三次服药.成年人感冒了一次2片药.十岁以下的儿童服一半的药量”,可知,一个六岁的男孩感冒了,一天三次服药,一次1片,一天共服3片药.故选C.(D)Two people sit down to play Go (围棋). One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing."The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life."There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary."Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man."Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.They start to play their final game.11. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.A. two Go beginnersB. two Go loversC. father and daughter12. Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.A. a computer game playerB. a computer science teacherC. a computer engineer13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.14. From the passage we can know ________.A. the old man doesn't care who the winner isB. the woman pays no attention to the stepsC. the old man learns something from the woman15. What is the best title of the passage?A. An Old Go Player.B. A Strange Woman.C. Winning or Playing?【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C【解析】本文讲述了一位老者和一个年轻的女士一起下棋,但是他们对于输赢以及下棋的方式都不同,彼此不能认同对方.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段“One of the players is an old man…by becoming a machine herself,”可知,一位老者几乎花了他的一生来下棋,一个年轻女士,在这之前是一个电脑游戏专家,她下围棋跟她玩电脑的方式一样.由以上的信息可得知,这两位都是围棋的狂热者.故选B.【12题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段“Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games,”可知,在这个之前,这个女人是一个玩电脑游戏的专家.故选A.【13题详解】推理判断题.根据“He wins the first three games. She wins the next game,”可知,老人赢了前三场比赛,输了第四场给这位年轻女士,所以A和B选项是错误的.根据"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. "“我认为比赛的方法,”这位女士说,“就是步步接近我想要的.”及Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games“现在她下围棋的方式就跟玩电脑游戏的方式一样”,可知,这个女人下围棋有自己的方式,所以C选项是正确的.故选C.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life“我认为比赛的方式,”这个女士说,“就是步步接近我想要的.”这位老人再次惊讶了.对于他来说,比赛本身就是他生活的方式,而不是一个生活的模式.可知,这位女士比赛的方式让这位老人学到不一样的东西.故选C.【15题详解】最佳标题.根据"There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says,可知,老人认为每一样事物都是技术和规则,一切都是为了胜利.没有什么是关于玩的.根据Playing is as important as winning,可知,这位女士认为玩和赢一样重要.由此可知,本文从两个围棋狂热者开始围下棋,而引出了两个人对于下围棋的输赢有不同的看法,所以最适合本文的标题是“赢还是玩”.故选C.(E)Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions.Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Did you exercise? Did you help others who are in trouble?Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of(消除)fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.16. What can confidence help you?A. To develop a healthy attitude.B. To get completely successful.C. To play sports.17. How many suggestions that help you to be more confident are there in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.18. How do you encourage yourself?A. I can finish my homework in time.B. I should tell jokes to make everybody laugh.C. I will give myself praise for the good things I've done.。
2020中考第一次模拟测试《英语卷》附答案解析
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中考全真模拟测试英语试卷考生注意:1. 考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置.2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.3. 非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答,在试题卷上作答无效.4. 考试时间120分钟.5. 全卷共分两部分,听力部分25分,笔试部分95分,总分120分.第一部分听力Ⅰ.ListeningPart One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.1. How does the woman go to work on sunny days?A. B. C.2 What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. B. C.3. What does the woman want to buy?A. B. C.4. What is the woman’s job?A. B. C.5. What does Mary like to do after class?A. B. C.Part Two Match the best choice from a to G according to the dialogue you hear.6. What is Wu Dong doing?7. Why is Wu Dong a little sad?8. When did the earthquake happen?9. How did the girl know the earthquake?10.What are they talking about? A. There was an earthquake in Yunnan Province. B. Yesterday. C. He is reading a newspaper. D. Just now. E. A play. F. An earthquake. G. She saw it on TV. Part Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听第1段材料,回答第11-12题. 11. Where may the conversation take place? A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C. At a restaurant. 12. What does the man want? A. a pair of shoes. B. Some tasty fruit. C. Some sportswear. 听第2段材料,回答第13-15题. 13. How is the weather today A. It’s cloud. B. It’s fine. C. It’s bad.14. What is the woman doing now? A. She’s cooking B. She is reading a book. C. She’s writing a letter.15Where will they meet?A.In the par.B. Near the park.C. Outside the park. 听第3段材料,回答第16-20题. 16. When did Emily write the letter to Sally? A. On March 5th. B. On May 5th. C. On May 14th. 17. How long has Emily been away? A. About three month. B. About two months. C. About three weeks. 18. Where is Emily working? A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Washington. 19. What does Emily think of her new job? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 20. Why can’t Sally go to Emily’s birthday party?A. Because she is busy working. B. Because she has to visit her aunt. C. Because her aunt will come to visit her family. 第二部分笔试第一节选择题Ⅱ. Multiple Choice 1.—Have you seen ________ TV programme Running Man? —Of course It’s really ________ funny one.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the2.The number of wild animals ________ getting bigger and bigger in the nature reserve now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are3.Boys and girls, you can’t carry much money with you and don’t go out alone at night either. You need to guardagainst any possible ________ around you.A. friendshipB. dangerC. sadnessD. truth4.They ________ stand at the gate and welcome the guests because the robots can do that.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. can’t5.The boy is dishonest. He always ________ some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. wakes up6.—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A. to be mended; mendingB. mending; to mendC. mending; mendedD. to mend; to be mended7.—Could you tell me ________?—You bet. He is always helpful.A. whether he will do us a favorB. whether he would do us a favor or notC. whether will he do us a favorD. if he would do us a favor8.Jim’s mother is the one who looks ________ of the two women.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest9.Story of Yanxi Palace is one of the most popular________ and the main role Wei Yingluo ______ the hearts of many people, so it is a big success.A. plays; winB. plays; has wonC. play; has wonD. play; won10.When we study at school, we can’t _____ read e-books with mobile phone. Teachers always make us ____ hard.A. see; studyB. be seen to; to studyC. see; studyingD. be seen to; study11.I found it ________ to finish the work with so ________ money.A. hard; littleB. hard; manyC. easy; manyD. easy; few12.—________ is your home from the library?—It is about fifteen ________ walk.A. How long; minutes’B. How far: minutesC. How long; minute’sD. How far; minutes’13.The only thing ________ I want to do is ________ a rest.A. that: haveB. which; havingC. which; to haveD. that; to have14.At school we are taught ________ knowledge ________ how to behave well.A. neither; norB. not only; but alsoC. as; asD. either; or15.—My name is Harden. Shall I spell it for you?—________.A. If you don’t mindB. My pleasureC. Nice to meet youD. Not at allⅢ. Cloze TestChoose the best answer to complete the passage.In nature, you may see ___16___ insects and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered ___17___?Locusts (蝗虫) are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds ___18___ them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners ___19___ because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops (庄稼) . When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.Brown bears, tigers and other animals ___20___ quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful ___21___ flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. ___22___, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and ___23___ by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed some even strange acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves ___24___ in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps ____25____ safe though it is not strong at all.16. A. many B. much C. every D. few17. A. what B. how C. why D. where18. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. catches19. A. so B. but C. or D. nor20. A. walk B. climb C. fly D. run21. A. as B. like C. in D. with22. A. However B. So C. If D. But23. A. ate B. flown C. eaten D. flew24. A. quickly B. suddenly C. slowly D. wonderfully25. A. them B. themselves C. itself D. itⅣ. CommunicationChoose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue. (There are two extra sentences)A: Hi, John. I’m going home this weekend.B: _____26_____A: To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.B: ____27____A: It is an important time for family.B: _____28_____A: We will have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes.B: Mooncakes? Are they delicious?A: Yes, _____29_____ We can celebrate it together.B: ____30____Thank you!A: You are welcome.A. Would you like to go with me?B. For what?C. That’ s great.D. What kind of festival is it?E. I have never tasted them.F. How will you celebrate it?G.I like drinking them. Ⅴ. Reading Comprehension A Ningbo-born scientist awarded Nobel Prize in medicine Dressed in purple,85-year-old Chinese pharmacologist (药理学家) Tu Youyou received the 2015 Nobel Prize inmedicine from King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden on Dec 10.Born in Ningbo, Tu is the first scientist from the Chinese’s mainland to receive the Nobel Prize. Together with her team, she was able to get artemisinin (青蒿素), which can be used to cure the deadly disease called the malaria and has saved millions of lives around the world.Tu shared the prize with two scientists from the US and Japan.Judge the sentences True(A) or False(B) according to the passage.31. Tu Youyou received the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine.32. Chinese people had never got Nobel Prize before33. Tu found the medicine herself.34. Malaria is a kind of serious disease.35. Three scientists shared the prize.B36. In Friendship Restaurant you can eat ________ food.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. AmericanD. Japanese37. Sarah wants to help someone in trouble, she should call ________.A. 846-3809B. 312-9997C. 822-3331D. 822-556638. Red Bird Club is closed on ________ June 6,2017.A. TuesdayB. MondayC. SaturdayD. Thursday39. We can see ________ in Underwater World.A. V olunteersB. excellent dancersC. sea animalsD. waiters and waitresses40. If you want to practice English with English speakers, you can join ________.A. Red Bird ClubB. Dream CornerC. V olunteer ProjectD. Underwater WorldCPaula was seven that year. One day, she saw Mom making clothes. When Paula asked who the clothes were for, Mom said they were for the poor people. On Christmas morning, Paula opened her presents and saw those beautiful clothes she had seen Mom making. “I thought the clothes were forTh e poor people,” said Paula. Mom smiled and said, “They are for the poor people. We’re poor.”When Paula was nine, her greatest wish was to own a pogo stick(弹簧单高跷). When Christmas season came again, she told Mom all she wanted was a pogo stick. Mom told he r they couldn’t afford one. One a Saturday morning before Christmas, Paula went shopping with her parents. While they were buying fruit, Dad said: “I need to buy some tools. I’ll be back soon.” Later, Paula and Mom got In their truck. Soon Dad walked out w ith a long thin box. Paula wondered if it was a pogo stick in the box.When they got back home, Dad put the box in the storeroom. That afternoon, while her parents were busy doing housework, Paula walked secretly into the storeroom and found the box. There was a silly old broom(扫帚) in the box! Paula was so disappointed. On Christmas morning, she got some gifts, but she didn’t get what she really wanted. Then Paula saw Dad enter the storeroom. He came back carrying a beautiful pogo stick! She couldn’t believ e it! That was many years ago. But Paula recalls those sweet memories every Christmas season. Her parents didn’t have much money, but they gave her the most important gift of all, full of love. She will never forget all the joy her parents brought into her life.41. Paula’s parents gave her ___________ as a Christmas gift when she was seven.A.a new computerB. a nice pencilC. beautiful clothesD. delicious food42. At the age of___________, Paula wished to have a pogo stick.A. eightB. nineC. tenD. eleven43. Paula’s father went back to their truck with a ___________ .A. bagB. hatC. mapD. box44. Paula’s parents were___________when she walked secretly into the storeroom.A. sleepingB. eating dinnerC. doing houseworkD. feeding cows45. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. The Great GiftB. A Nice Pogo StickC. A Kind Little GirlD. Paula And Her MomDToday there are more than 6 million people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. This means we need more food.One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very lowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material (遗传物质). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods (转基因食品), or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared, for example, which stops people from becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food. GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 we may think differently about them.46. What does the underlined word “GM foods” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Genetic material of a plantB. Genetic materialC. DiseasesD. Genetically modified foods47. How many people will there be by the year 2050?A. 6 billion.B. Perhaps 12.5 billion.C. Less than 6 billion.D. We have no idea.48. Does anyone know how good or bad GM foods are?A. No, no one knows.B. Yes, no one does.C. No, someone does.D. Yes, someone knows.49. Why do rich countries produce GM foods?A. Because they work very slowly.B. Because poor countries are not interested in this kind of foods.C. Because GM foods are easy to grow and bring in more money.D. Because GM plants are not natural.50. The best title of this passage is ________.A. Dolphin’s life and foodB. Amy’s job at a marine parkC. Education in parkD. GM foods第二节非选择题Ⅵ. VocabularyComplete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.51. _________ (cook) for our parents is a good way to show our love to them.52. I was so busy _________ (celebrate) the school leavers’ party that I missed the trip to Nanjing.53. She will never forget the _________ (usual) day.54. He is the third _________ (fat) boy in his class.55. The song _________ (call) My heart will go on is my favorite.56. Have you found out the _________ (true) of the matter?57. Now the students each _________ (have) an English-Chinese dictionary.58. The workers were made _________ (work) for nearly 15 hours every day.59. It’s my _________ (please) to help you with the programme.60. He devoted all his savings to local education in his _________ (ninety).Ⅶ. Reading ComprehensionFill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.Suppose you are going to Shenzhen, and to you, Shenzhen is a new city. You h____61____ only visited the city once. your friends have been to the city many times. They say there are many i____62____ places in Shenzhen. So you begin to know something a____63____ Shenzhen, but you don’t know where these places are or you don’t know how to find them. At this time, you need a map of Shenzhen. Maps are u____64____ and could help you find your way around a city which you have never been to. When you want to go to a new place, you’d better r____65____ to take a map with you.BA girl riding a bike hit and scratched (刮)a parked expensive car by accident when she was busily looking at a road sign. That poor girl was Zhang Yu, an 18-year-old college student from Yunnan Province. Instead of runner away, she decided to wait for the owner of the car. She made that decision just because she wanted to say sorry for the accident.Zhang Y u was scared when Song Ming, the owner of the car, saw her standing beside his car. Knowing that shehad waited in the hot sun for an hour and that she was from a poor family, he was deeply moved. He told her that she didn’t need to pay any money for the scratched part of the car. Hearing the words, Zhang Yu bowed at once and thanked Song Ming sincerely.The heartwarming moment didn’t end there. Li Qiang was boss of the factory where Song Ming wo rked. After hearing what had happened, he was also deeply moved. He told the story to his workers and announced, “It is great that Song Ming didn’t ask Zhang Yu to pay, and I would like to help her to complete her college education.”During the following three years, Zhang Yu made great efforts to study and took an active part in different activities to develop her abilities with the help of Li Qiang. By the time she left college, she had been an excellent student. Having competed with many others, she got a job at Li Qiang’s factory. That excited her most.One good turn deserves another.根据短文内容,回答下列问题.66. Where was Zhang Yu from?67. Why did Zhang Yu make the decision to wait?68. How did Zhang Yu feel when Song Ming say her?69. Who helped Zhang Yu complete her college education?70. What made Zhang Yu excited most?Ⅷ.writing假如你校将开展以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛,以增强同学们的安全意识,提高自我保护能力.请你根据以下内容要点写出5句话.71. ___________________________________________________72. _______________________________________________________73. _______________________________________________________74. _______________________________________________________75. _______________________________________________________B76.话题作文:为了促进中小学生身心健康发展,我省自2018年3月1日起延迟中小学生到校时间,请你联系生活实际,谈谈对这一举措的看法.请以“My Opinions about the New Policy”为题,写一篇英语文章.提示:1.原来的学习生活2.延迟后的学习生活3.个人感受(看法)提示词:policy(政策), the time of arriving at school答案与解析考生注意:1. 考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置.2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.3. 非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答,在试题卷上作答无效.4. 考试时间120分钟.5. 全卷共分两部分,听力部分25分,笔试部分95分,总分120分.第一部分听力Ⅰ.ListeningPart One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.1. How does the woman go to work on sunny days?A. B. C.2 What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. B. C.3. What does the woman want to buy?A. B. C.4. What is the woman’s job?A. B. C.5. What does Mary like to do after class?A. B. C.Part Two Match the best choice from a to G according to the dialogue you hear.6. What is Wu Dong doing?7. Why is Wu Dong a little sad?8. When did the earthquake happen?9. How did the girl know the earthquake?10. What are they talking about? A. There was an earthquake in Yunnan Province.B. Yesterday.C. He is reading a newspaper.D. Just now.E. A play.F. An earthquake.G. She saw it on TV.Part Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听第1段材料,回答第11-12题.11. Where may the conversation take place?A. In a bank.B. In a shop.C. At a restaurant.12. What does the man want?A. a pair of shoes.B. Some tasty fruit.C. Some sportswear.听第2段材料,回答第13-15题.13. How is the weather todayA. It’s cloud.B.It’s fine.C. It’s bad.14. What is the woman doing now?A. She’s cookingB. She is reading a book.C. She’s writing a letter.15. Where will they meet?A. In the par.B. Near the park.C. Outside the park.听第3段材料,回答第16-20题.16. When did Emily write the letter to Sally?A. On March 5th.B. On May 5th.C. On May 14th.17. How long has Emily been away?A. About three month.B. About two months.C. About three weeks.18. Where is Emily working?A. In New York.B. In London.C. In Washington.19. What does Emily think of her new job?A. Boring.B. Easy.C. Interesting.20. Why can’t Sally go to Emily’s birthday party?A. Because she is busy working.B. Because she has to visit her aunt.C. Because her aunt will come to visit her family.第二部分笔试第一节选择题Ⅱ. Multiple Choice1.—Have you seen ________ TV programme Running Man?—Of course It’s really ________ funny one.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--你看过电视节目《奔跑吧,兄弟》吗?--当然,它确实是一部有趣的节目.前空表示特指“Running Man”这个名字的TV programme,表示特指,用定冠词the;后空表示“一……”,是不定冠词a/an的用法,a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前,an用在以元音音素开始的单词前,funny的第一个音[f]是辅音音素,前加a.故选B.2.The number of wild animals ________ getting bigger and bigger in the nature reserve now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如今自然保护区野生动物的数量变得越来越多.本题主要考查主谓一致的用法.wild animals虽然是复数形式,但是此题的主语是单数的the number,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和the number呼应.the number of作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,时间状语词now说明时态为一般现在时.故选C.3.Boys and girls, you can’t carry much money with you and don’t go out alone at night either. You need to guard against any possible ________ around you.A. friendshipB. dangerC. sadnessD. truth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们,你不能随身携带很多钱,晚上也不要单独外出.你需要防范你周围的任何危险.本题主要考查名词词义辨析.A. friendship友谊;B. danger危险;C. sadness悲伤;D. truth真理.结合句意,不能随身携带很多钱,晚上也不能单独外出,可知应该是“危险”.故选B.4.They ________ stand at the gate and welcome the guests because the robots can do that.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. can’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他们不必站在门口欢迎客人,因为机器人能做到.考查情态动词否定式的用法.A. mustn’t禁止,不准;B. shouldn’t不应该;B. needn’t不必;D. c an’t不可能.结合语境“因为机器人能做到,所以没有必要站在门口欢迎客人”.故选C.【点睛】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.5.The boy is dishonest. He always ________ some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. wakes up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这个男孩不诚实,他总是为做错事而编造一些借口.本题主要考查动词短语辨析.A. makes up编造;B. sets up建立;C. takes up从事,占据;D. wakes up唤醒;分析句子“The boy is dishonest”及“some excuses”.推测意思是这个男孩不诚实,他总是为做错事而编造一些借口.故选A.6.—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A. to be mended; mendingB. mending; to mendC. mending; mendedD. to mend; to be mended【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:—布莱克先生,我的电脑坏了,它需要修理.—好的,我明天就修.本题主要考查固定搭配.主语为人时.一般用need to do sth. 句型.主语为物时,通常用need doing.need doing 中的need属实义动词,后跟动名词形式,表示被动意义.“have + sth.(宾语)+ 过去分词(宾语补足语)”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”.宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系.故选C.7.—Could you tell me ________?—You bet. He is always helpful.A. whether he will do us a favorB. whether he would do us a favor or notC. whether will he do us a favorD. if he would do us a favor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:—你能告诉我他是否会帮我们一个忙吗?—当然,他总是乐于助人的.本题主要考查宾语从句.宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除C;根据语境可知“帮忙”这个动作还没有发生.此处从句应为一般将来时态,排除B、D,故选A.【点睛】宾语从句无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式.含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容:(1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态.(2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式.(3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时.8.Jim’s mother is the one who looks ________ of the two women.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:吉姆的妈妈是这两个女人中看起来更瘦的那个.本题主要考查形容词比较级的运用.根据空后of the two women.可知此处为两者之间比较,故用比较级,当要特指两者中“较(更)…”时,比较级前通常要带定冠词,需要用“the”来特指,故应选B.9.Story of Yanxi Palace is one of the most popular________ and the main role Wei Yingluo ______ the hearts of many people, so it is a big success.A. plays; winB. plays; has wonC. play; has wonD. play; won【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:《延禧攻略》是最受欢迎的剧之一,其主角魏璎珞赢得了许多人的心,因此这部剧是一个巨大的成功.本题主要考查名词及动词的形式.根据“one of +名词的复数,表示……之一”可知,这里表示“最受欢迎的剧之一”,故第一空“play”用复数形式.“剧中魏璎珞赢得许多人的心”表示从过去已经开始,持续到现在,并有可能继续持续下去,故第二空为现在完成时态.故选B.10.When we study at school, we can’t _____ read e-books with mobile phone. Teachers always make us ____ hard.A. see; studyB. be seen to; to studyC. see; studyingD. be seen to; study【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:当我们在学校时,我们不能被看见用手机阅读电子书,老师总是要我们努力学习.本题主要考查固定搭配.第一空根据题意可知此处“see”这个动作为被动,意为我们不能被别人看到阅读电子书,故用被动语态;第二空根据固定搭配“make sb do sth让某人做某事”可知,此处应填动词原形.故选D.11.I found it ________ to finish the work with so ________ money.A. hard; littleB. hard; manyC. easy; manyD. easy; few【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我发现用如此少的钱去完成这份工作是很难的.本题主要考查形容词辨析.根据句意可知,此处是指用很少的钱完成工作很难,故第一空填“hard”;由于“money”为不可数名词,“许多钱”应该用“much money”;形容钱少应用“little”修饰.故选A. 12.—________ is your home from the library?—It is about fifteen ________ walk.A. How long; minutes’B. How far: minutesC. How long; minute’sD. How far; minutes’【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:—你家离图书馆多远?—走路大约15分钟.本题主要考查特殊疑问词组及名词所有格的用法.根据about fifteen minutes’ walk,可知上文是询问你家离图书馆多远,How far询问多远,How long询问时间多久或物体多长;minute是可数名词.“15分钟”的英文翻译为“fifteen minutes”.以s结尾的名词的所有格的构成是在词尾加’.故选D.13.The only thing ________ I want to do is ________ a rest.A. that: haveB. which; havingC. which; to haveD. that; to have【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我唯一想做的事情就是歇一会儿.本题主要考查定语从句关系词和动词不定式.先行词“thing”被“the only”修饰时,关系代词只能用that,排除B和C,此处为不定式做表语,说明主语的内容(休息是我唯一想做的事情).故选D.【点睛】定语从句中关系代词只能用that引导的几种情况:(1)如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which.(2)如果先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, the best等词修饰,关系代词常用that(指人时,可以用who).(3)当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much所修饰时.(4)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时.(5)在there be句型中,常用that.(5)先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词应该用that.14.At school we are taught ________ knowledge ________ how to behave well.A. neither; norB. not only; but alsoC. as; asD. either; or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:在学校,我们不仅被传授知识,而且还被传授如何做到行为得体.本题主要考查连词词义辨析.A. neither; nor意思为“既不…也不…”;B. not only; but also意思为“不但…而且…”;C. as; as 意思为“和……一样”D. either; or意思为“要么…要么…”;根据句意可知,在学校,我们不仅被传授知识,而且还被传授如何做到行为得体.故选B.15.—My name is Harden. Shall I spell it for you?—________. A.If you don’t mind B. My pleasure C. Nice to meet you D. Not at all 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意:—我的名字叫哈登,我给你拼一下好吗?--如果你不介意的话. 本题主要考查情景交际.A. If you don’t mind如果你不介意的话;B. My pleasure我很荣幸,用于回答感谢;C. Nice to meet you见到你很高兴,用于两人见面时问候;D. Not at all不客气,用于回答感谢;根据题干My name is Harden.Shall I spell it for you?可知应说我给你拼一下好吗?如果你不介意的话.故选A.Ⅲ. Cloze TestChoose the best answer to complete the passage.In nature, you may see ___16___ insects and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered ___17___?Locusts (蝗虫) are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds ___18___ them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners ___19___ because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops (庄稼) . When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.Brown bears, tigers and other animals ___20___quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful ___21___ flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. ___22___, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and ___23___ by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed some even strange acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves ___24___ in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps ____25____ safe though it is not strong at all.16. A. many B. much C. every D. few17. A. what B. how C. why D. where18. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. catches19. A. so B. but C. or D. nor20. A. walk B. climb C. fly D. run21. A. asB. likeC. inD. with 22. A. HoweverB. SoC. IfD. But 23. A. ateB. flownC. eatenD. flew 24. A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. slowlyD. wonderfully 25. A. them B. themselves C. itself D. it【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了一些动物依靠自身颜色来保护自己的生存方式.自然界有许多昆虫和动物都有不同的颜色.本文以蝗虫、棕熊、老虎、北极熊、蝴蝶和土壤昆虫为例叙述了动物的保护色,并介绍了墨鱼保护自己的方式.【16题详解】句意:在大自然中,你可能会看到许多不同颜色的昆虫和动物.考查形容词用法及上下文语境理解.A. many 许多的(修饰可数名词);B. much 很多的(修饰不可数名词);C. every 每个;D. few 很少的(修饰可数名词).根据空后的“insects ”为可数名词复数,此处应由“many ”修饰,故选A .【17题详解】句意:你有没有想过这是为什么呢?考查疑问副词及上下文语境理解.A. what 什么;B. how 怎样;C. why 为什么;D. where 哪里.根据下文介绍昆虫和动物的颜色不同是为了保护自己,解释了为什么它们的颜色不一样,故选C .【18题详解】句意:对于鸟儿们来说蝗虫是超级美味的食物,但是鸟儿们要抓住蝗虫却并不容易.考查固定搭配.A. catch (原形);B. to catch (不定式);C. catching (现在分词);D. catches (第三人称单数形式).根据固定句型“it is adj/n for sb to do sth ”可知此处应填不定式,故选B .【19题详解】句意:这既不是因为蝗虫是好的跳跃者或者好的奔跑者,也不是因为它比它的敌人更聪明.考查连词词义辨析及上下文语境理解.A. so 因此(表结果);B. but 但是(表转折);C. or 或者(表选择);D. nor 也不是.根据前句“neither ”可知应选择“nor ”,构成固定搭配“neither…nor…既不是……也不是”故选D .【20题详解】句意:棕熊、老虎和其他动物安静的走过森林.。
株洲市荷塘区2020年下学期初三一模英语试题(无听力部分 无答案)
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株洲市荷塘区2019-2020年下学期第一次模拟考试初三英语试题卷卷面分值:150分考试时间:120分钟第一部分听力技能(共两节, 满分30分)略第二部分知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(共10小题, 计10分)21.We are not allowed to ______ the masks when we go out until the disease warning is over.A.take offB.take outC.take in22.To prevent disease, we ________ wash hands often.A.mightB.shouldC.could23.The twins’ room is tidy and nice. But_______is in a mess.B.oursC.our24.When my father promise to buy me a iPad. ________excited I was!A.What aB.WhatC.How25.May everything _________well with you all.A.wentB.goC.goes26.Our class will go for _________ picnic on __________ Sunday.A.the; aB.a; theC.a; /27.Success always belongs to those_________ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A.whichB.whereC.who28.I will get up __________ than usual in order to catch the first school bus.A.earlyB.earlierC.very early29.The Huoshenshan Hospital _______ in Wuhan in six days and it’ s an amazing speed.A.is completedB.was completedpleted30.You should stick to taking exercise _______you do not care about your health.A.ifB.unlessC.when第二节词语填空通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
2020年湖南中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
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2020年湖南中考英语模拟试卷考生注意:1.试题卷中听力朗读材料将以中速朗读两遍;2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上;3.本试卷共四个大题,满分为120分,120分钟完卷。
第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分20 分)第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What is the weather like now?A B C( )2. What did Nick get for his birthday?A B C( )3. Where does the dialogue probably take place?A. At the supermarket.B. At the airport.C. At the hotel.( )4. When will the girl have a party?A. Tonight.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.( )5. Who is Emma?A. The baby’s mother.B. Ted’s cousin.C. The baby’s aunt.第二节(共15个小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面6 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-3 个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
( )6. What are Molly and Tim doing now?A. Making a phone call.B. Doing some shopping.C. Enjoying a concert. ( )7. How long will the yard sale last?A. For 4 hours.B. For 7 hours.C. For 9 hours.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
湖南省株洲市2020年中考英语试题及答案
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湖南省株洲市2020年中考英语试题及答案湖南省株洲市2020年中考英语试题及答案听力选择(15小题,计15分)根据你听到的对话,选择正确的答案回答问题。
听下面5段对话,每听完一段对话后,做1个小题。
( ) 1、1、What animals does the boy like best?A、B、C、( )2、 What does Mike want to buy?A、B、C、( )3、 What will the weather be like tomorrow?A、 Sunny、 B Rainy、C、 Windy、 ( )4、 How often does the man play basketball?A、 Once a week、B、 Twice a week、C、 Three times a week、 ( )5、Where is the boy’s T-shirt?A、 On the bed、B、 On the chair、C、 On the sofa、听第6段对话,做第6 ~7小题。
( )6、 What is Mary going to do tomorrow morning?A、 Going to the concertB、Going to the shopping mallC、 Going to the museum、( )7、 What will Mary do next week?A、She’ll take a lessonB、She’ll j oin a clubC、She’ll give a report听第7段对话,做第8 ~9小题。
( )8、 Where did John go for holiday?A、 He went to Wuhan、B、 He went to Shanghai、C、 He went to Guilin、 ( )9、 How will the woman go to Guilin?A、 By trainB、 By planeC、 By bus听第8段对话,做第10 ~12小题。
2020年中考第一次模拟考试《英语卷》含答案.docx
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英语中考模拟测试注意事项:1、本试卷共八大题;2、答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对 应的位置上,并认真填写自己的考试号并用2B 铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑;3. 、答选择题必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在 答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4、考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.第一部分单项填空请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑.1 .Some students think their parents are too strict2.一 Miss Wang, I'm sorry I'm late. I——It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. as soon as doctor, but he is good at telling funny stories.学校.班级.姓名成绩.them. A. withB. inC. atD. toto catch the early bus.A. neededB. failedC. managedD. tried3.The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.4.John is a A. kindB. patientC. seriousD. careful5.一Can you tell me how to put together the bookcase?一It's easy Just follow theA. introductionsB. interviewsC. instrumentsD. instructions6.一Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend?A. OK, I doB. OK, I willC. Sorry, I don'tD. Sorry, I won't-not. I may look after my sister.A. ProperlyB. ExactlyC. ProbablyD. Especially7.My cousin volunteered in the Children's Home yesterday. His job was to __________ _ food and clothes.A. carry outB. work outC. hand outD. find out8.一Did you notice a girl in red come in?一No, I didn't. I _______ _ a book.A. am readingB. was readingC.readD. have read9.Rose is wondering _____A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing10.一Don't smoke in the forest any more, young man! It*s dangerous.第二部分完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.You know you have to read ''between the lines" to get the most out of anything. Marking up is also a useful practice, but you shouldn't 11 a book which isn't yours. Librarians who lend you books expect you to keep them 12 .If you think it is helpful to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways for you to own a book. The first is to 13 for it, just as you buy clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only 14 you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.There are three kinds of book 15 .The first has all the best sellers—unread and untouched. The second has a great many books-a few of them read 16 , most of them dipped into (随便浏览),but all of them as clean ason the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared (番羽折的)books, which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking, and thinking can express itself in 17 .The marked book is usually the thought-through (经过思考的)book. Finally, 18 helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can beread in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, 19 in ideas, reading must be active. You can't let your eyes move across the lines. You should 20 an understanding of what you have read.11. A. buy B. write C. use D. mark12. A. clean B. fresh C. safe D. beautiful13. A. stand B. ask C. pay D. search14. A. before B. when C. unless D. until15. A. keepers B. sellers C. owners D. publishers16. A. on B. aloud C. through D. about17. A. pictures B. words C. music D. acting18. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing19. A. rich B. empty C. interesting D. serious20. A. pay attention to B. come up with C. get ready for D. take care of第三部分阅读理解请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe panda is the most widely recognized symbol among foreigners to represent Chinese culture, followed by green tea and yin/yang, according to a survey. Researchers selected 18 symbols of Chinese culture, including Confucius (孑L 子),Beijing opera and Kung Fu.The survey collected 2,407 questionnaires from the US, UK, France, Australia, Japan and South Korea. Respondents (回答者)were asked to rate (评估)their understanding of Chinese culture from excellent to poor. TheA the panda B. green tea C. Beijing opera D. Kung Fu22.The results showed that of respondents have an excellent understanding of Chinese culture.A.13.3%B. 15.3%C. 4.5%D. 6%BOur lives have become more digital (数字的)in the modem world. We can study, find information and communicate with friends through computers and phones. However, spending a lot of time working, reading, texting and gaming through digital devices (设备)is bad for our eyes.According to the American Optometric Association, 70 to 75 percent of computer workers have eye problems.Digital eyestrain (眼睛疲劳)is one of the most common problems. People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain and other problems.These problems have started to increase among children. "Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day," Sarah Hinkley, spokeswoman (女发言人)for the American Optometric Association, told USA Today.The good news is that there are many things you can do to reduce digital eyestrain. When using a computer first sit in your chair and reach out your arm. Your hand should rest comfortably on the screen, as if you're high-fiving the screen. Increase text size until your eyes feel comfortable.When you are using a mobile phone, keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it under sunlight.Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away.23.What can we know from Sarah Hinkley?A.Children can easily get eyestrain.B. Children shouldn*t use cellphones.C. More children are experiencing digital eyestrain.D. Using cell phones can cause many problems.24.When we use phones, we should.A. use them under sunlightB. turn off the lightsC. keep them just below eye levelD. keep them close to our eyes25.The story gives suggestions about.a.how to use computers safelyb.how to use phones safelyc.when to take breaks from electronic devicesd.how to clean your eyesA. abcB. abdC. acdD. bedCThe World Health Organization (WHO) is warning young people all over the world that they are also at risk from COVID-19. The WHO said young people are not exempt (豁免)from catching the coronavirus (冠状病毒). Many young people mistakenly believe they will not catch the virus. They think it is a disease that only older people catch. The WHO said the truth is that young people are catching the coronavirus and becoming ill or dying from it. It added that young people are also spreading the disease to their parents, grandparents and other people. The White House also urged (力劝)young adults to follow advice and to avoid gathering in large groups to help prevent the spread of the virus.The Director-General of the WHO said, "Today, I have a message for young people: You are not invincible (无障碍的,不可战胜的)He added, "This coronavirus could put you in hospital for weeks, or even kill you. Even if you don't get sick, the choices you make about where you go could be the difference between life and death for someone else." The WHO said,n A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 around the world are aged under 50." New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said many young people are not following the state's social-distancing rules. He told young people that, "This is a public health issue (议题)and you cannot be endangering other peoples* health.1'26.Who did the WHO say was not exempt from catching the coronavirus?A. old peopleB. young peopleC. doctors and nursesD. children27.The White House urged young adults not to.A. gather in large groupsB. prevent the spread of the virusC. make choices where to goD. endanger other people's health28.What does the passage mainly want to say?A.The WHO warned young people that they are not invincible.B. A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 are aged under 50.C.It's wrong to think only older people can catch the virus.D.Young people need to follow the social-distancing rules.I was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in November. By then, everyone already had had their own friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make things worse, they put me in "Section L". I found out later that everyone called Section L "Loserville". It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hearall about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable (痛苦的)I was. One night when I was texting with Ana, I complained about another friend who had just done that. Ana's texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey, too. She said she did not want to hurt my feelings, but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time, and I had to try to make things better.The next day, I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right!I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that, but it didn't, I was still stuck in "Loserville", and some people were still mean (苛亥I) to me, even though I tried to just stay out of their way.But what did change was me-I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. I signed up to make sets for the school play. I met a lot of new people there, and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!I still miss Illinois sometimes, but life in New Jersey isn't so hard any more. Even though I couldn't change my situation, I could change my attitude-and that made all the difference.29."Loserville" is a section for.A. smart studentsB. low achieversC. class leadersD. new comers30.The writer complained all the time in the new environment because.A. Ana didn't text back to her B, she was a good studentC. her friends hurt her feelingsD. she was unfairly treated31. What made a difference in changing the situation?A. She managed to go back to Illinois.B. She ended the friendship with Ana.C. She began to make friends with others.D. She fought back with her classmates.32. What's the best title for the passage?A. Friends ForeverB. Say Goodbye to "Loserville"C. An Incident at SchoolD. Unhappiness in "Loserville"第四部分信息还原根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 选项中有两项为多余选项.Top Tips for Better WritingThere are many different types of writing, such as essays (文章),letters and speeches. Here are some tips that will help you improve your writing:Be clear about your purposeThe most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. In an essay or assignment, yourpurpose is to convey (传递)information and draw conclusions.. 33Start with a plan34 .Whatever you are writing, creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message in the most effective way.Guide readers through what you writeYour task is to help readers understand your message quickly and correctly. 35 .Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant (相关的)to what comes before and what comes after.36Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mindwith every word and sentence you write. Remember to ask yourself who you really write the information for.Write for the ear, not for the eyeOnce you've finished a draft (草稿)of your speech, practice reading it out loud. 37 Revise (修改)soyou are more comfortable giving your speech.A.Write for readers, not yourselfB.Write for the aim, not for the wordsC.It sounds robotic, and employers hate itD.Far too often people write without a planE.You'll hear anything that sounds strangeF.Keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topicG.So it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts are connected第五部分词汇检测根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卡上标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.(九十多),but he still plays tennis now and then.(有礼貌的)to knock on the door before entering a room.38.My grandfather is in his 39.lt is4O.Thank you very much for (邀请)me to your birthday party.41.Most of the parents thought (高度)of the school though it was set up last year.42.1n some(西方的)countries, the most important holiday is Christmas.43.Life is always full of (挑战)and chances.44. Daniel(解释)the maths problem to me carefully until I understood it.45.一 My little brother is——That*s true. He doesn't tell lies. 46.——How shall we have the discussion? 一 The class is too large, so well have toit into eight groups.47.一 I feel so nervous when I speak in front of the classmates. 一 Take it easy. There*s no reason to losein yourself.第六部分句子翻译将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上.48.学生们二月份开始上网课而没有去上学.49.他们每天花半小时做运动是必要.50.受形势影响,考试将在7月份举行.51.一些家长担心今年夏天的天气是否会太热.52.学生们这些天忙着复习英语功课.第七部分阅读表达阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上.As you may know, coral (珊瑚)is not a plant, but a variety of animal life of different shapes and bright colours.However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁)around the world are in danger.Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that millions of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life.Experts (专家)say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed. Too many tourists cause a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the best choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, "I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us."53.How many tourists go to the famous beach in Thailand a day?54.Why will the beach be closed between June and September?55.Is it the best choice to close the beaches forever in your opinion? Why or why not?第八部分书面表达56.健康的生活习惯对于成长中的学生非常重要.最近你们学校就“健康的生活习惯”话题向全体学生征文.请你根据下列表格中的要点提示,用英语写一篇短文,向学校投稿.注意:1、词数90左右.短文的开头已经写好,不计入总词数;2、短文须包含所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;3、短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息.Keeping healthyIt is so important to make "keeping healthy" a part of our day-to-day living habits.答案与解析注意事项:1、本试卷共八大题;2、答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑;3、、答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4、考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.第一部分单项填空请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1 .Some students think their parents are too strict them.A.withB. inC. atD. to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:一些学生认为他们的父母对他们太严格了.考查介词.with用,和.... 一起;in在... 里;at在;to至!J; be strict with sb表示"对 ... 严格”,根据“their parents are too strict them”可知他们的父母对他们太严格,所以此处缺介词with,故选A.2.一Miss Wang, I'm sorry I'm late. I to catch the early bus.一It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.A. neededB. failedC. managedD. tried【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——王小姐,对不起,我迟到了.我没能赶上早班车.——没关系.下次你最好早点来上学.考查动词.needed需要;failed失败;managed管理;tried尝试;根据sorry Pm late"可知对不起,我迟到了,可推测出此处是“失败”未能赶上早班车,故选B.3.The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A.so thatB.even thoughC.as ifD.as soon as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:老师大声地说,为了所有的学生们听到她.A. so that为了,目的;B. even though尽管,纵然;C. as if似乎好像;D. as soon as .............. 就.根据下文all the students can hear her可知这里表示目的用so that引导.根据题意,故选A.4.John is a doctor, but he is good at telling funny stories.A. kindB. patientC. seriousD. careful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:约翰是个严肃的医生,但是他擅长讲有趣的故事.考查形容词辨析.A表示善良的;B表示有耐心的;C表示严肃的;D表示认真的.根据题干中but he is good at telling funny stories.可知约翰是一位严肃的医生,但是他擅长讲有趣的故事.故选C.5.一Can you tell me how to put together the bookcase?一It's easy. Just follow the.A. introductionsB. interviewsC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样组装这个书架吗?——这很简单只要按照说明去做.考查名W. introductions 介绍;interviews 采访;instruments 仪器;instructions 说明;根据“how to put together the bookcase”可知怎样组装这个书架,可推测出此处是“说明”,故选D.6.——Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend?—not. I may look after my sister.A. ProperlyB. ExactlyC. ProbablyD. Especially【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:一一这个周末你打算和我去野餐吗?一一或许不行,我可能要照顾我妹妹.考查副词词义辨析.A. Properly适当地;B. Exactly恰好地;C. Probably大概、或许、可能;D. Especially特别;根据I may look after my sister,我可能要照顾我妹妹,可推知应是“或许不行”,故答案选C.7.My cousin volunteered in the Children's Home yesterday. His job was to food and clothes.A. carry outB. work outC. hand outD. find out【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我表弟昨天在儿童之家做志愿者.他的工作是分发食物和衣服.考查动词词组.carry out实施;work out解决;hand out分发;find out找到;根据“food and clothes.”可知食物和衣服,可推测出此处是“分发”,故选C.8.一Did you notice a girl in red come in?一No, I didn't. I a book.A. am readingB. was readingC. readD. have read【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你注意到一个穿红衣服的女孩进来了吗?——不,我没有.我正在看书.考查时态.am reading现在进行时;was reading过去进行时;read 一般现在时;have read现在完成时;分析上一句可知是过去那个时间点发生的事情,所以用过去进行时,故选B.【点睛】进行时态辨析的时候,首先要看题干中是否有标志性时间状语,根据时间状语来确定时态;若题干中没有清晰的时间状语,需要根据具体的语境来推测时态.这道题题干中没有出现时间状语,要结合题目中上一句内容,来推出那个时间点在做什么,进而确定用过去进行时.9.Rose is wondering.A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“罗斯想知道谁洗的衣服” .本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,即“主谓宾”结构.A 项中,主语为Matt,属于疑问句结构;B项中,主语为Jason,为疑问句结构;C项中,主语为Aaron,属于疑问句结构;D项中,who作主语,did作谓语,the washing为宾语,是陈述句语序,故选D.10.一Don't smoke in the forest any more, young man! It's dangerous.A. OK, I doB. OK, I willC. Sorry, I don'tD. Sorry, I won't【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——年轻人,别再在森林里抽烟了!这是危险的.——对不起,我不会了.考查情景交际.OK, I do好的,我做;OK, I will好的,我将会(做);Sorry, I don't对不起,我不做;Sorry, I won't 对不起,我将不会(做);根据上一句可知是让年轻人不要在森林抽烟,可推测出回答是对不起,我将来不会这么做了,故选D.第二部分完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything. Marking up is also a useful practice, but you shouldn't 11 a book which isn't yours. Librarians who lend you books expect you to keep them 12 .If you think it is helpful to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways for you to own a book. The first is to 13 for it, just as you buy clothes and furniture.But full ownership comes only 14 you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.There are three kinds of book 15 .The first has all the best sellers—unread and untouched. The second has a great many books-a few of them read 16 , most of them dipped into (随便浏览),but all of them as clean ason the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared (番明折的)books, which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking, andthinking can express itself in 17 .The marked book is usually the thought-through (经过思考的)book. Finally,18 helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, 19 in ideas, reading must be active. You can't let your eyes move across the lines. You should 20 an understanding of what you have read.11. A. buy B. write C. u se D. mark12. A. clean B. fresh C. s afe D. beautiful13. A. stand B. ask C. p ay D. search14. A. before B. when C. u nless D. until15. A. keepers B. sellers C. o wners D. publishers16. A. on B. aloud C. t hrough D. about17.A.pictures B.words C.music D.acting18.A.listening B.speaking C. reading D. writing19.A.rich B.empty C. interesting D. serious20.A.pay attention to e up with C. get ready for D. take care of【答案】11.D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,主要讲述了给一本书做笔记的好处,可以让书中的思想成为自己的一部分.【11题详解】句意:标记也是一种有用的做法,但你不应该标记不是你的书.buy 买;write 写;use用;mark标志;根据"Marking up is also a useful practice"可知标记也是一种有用的做法,可推测出此处是“mark”,故选D.【12题详解】句意:借给你书的图书管理员希望你保持书的整洁.clean干净、整洁;fresh新鲜的;safe安全;beautiful美丽的;根据“Librarians"可知是图书管理员,可推测出此处是保持书的干净,整洁;所以用“clean”,故选A.【13题详解】句意:首先是付钱,就像你买衣服和家具一样.stand 站立;ask 问;pay 支付;search 研究;根据just as you buy clothes and furniture.”可知就像你买衣服和家具一样,可推测出此处是“付钱”,故选C.【14题详解】句意:但是只有当你把它变成你自己的一部分时,你才能拥有它的全部,而让自己成为其中一部分的最好方法就是在上面做标记.before 在....之前;when 当.... 时;unless 除非;until 直到;根据a you have made it a part of yourself 可知你把它变成你自己的一部分,可推测出此处是“当……时”,故选B.【15题详解】句意:书的所有者有三种.keepers看守人;sellers卖者;owners所有者、主人;publishers出版商;根据后文说到的三种人可知,可推测出此处是书的所有者,所以用“owners",故选C.【16题详解】句意:第二种人藏书甚多,其中几本已通读过,大部分则浅尝辄止.on在... 上;aloud大声地;through通过;about关于;根据“most of them dipped into”可知大部分则浅尝辄止,可推测出此处是少部分读过,所以用“through”,故选C.【17题详解】句意:第二,阅读是思考.思考可以用语言表达自己,做过记号的书通常是读者认真思考过的书.pictures图片;words单词;music音乐;acting表演;根据“Themarkedbook”可知做过记号的书,可推测出此处是"words”,故选B.【18题详解】句意:最后,写作帮助你记住你的想法,或者作者表达的想法.listening R/f: speaking 说;reading 读;writing 写;根据u thinking can express itself in words,,可知思考可以用语言表达自己,可推测出此处是“写”,故选D.【19题详解】句意:但对于一本思想丰富的好书来说,阅读必须是积极的.rich 富有的:empty 空;interesting 有趣的;serious 严肃的;berichin 表示“富有.... ”,根据“for a great book”可知对于一本好书来说,可推测出此处是思想丰富的,所以用“rich”,故选A.【20题详解】句意:你应该对你读过的东西有一个理解.pay attention to 关注;come up with 提出、想出;get ready for ................ 准备;take care of 关心;根据“an understanding of what you have read,,可知对你读过的东西,可推测出此处是“come up with”,其他不符合题意.故选B.【点睛】做完形填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题.做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果” 这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断.另外,平时还要多多积累词汇.完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析.做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案.本文第3题考查形容词.先确定四个词的意思:站立;问;支付;研究;根据下文举例子的内容,可推测出此处是“付钱”,此题相对简单.第三部分阅读理解请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe panda is the most widely recognized symbol among foreigners to represent Chinese culture, followed by green tea and yin/yang, according to a survey. Researchers selected 18 symbols of Chinese culture, includingConfucius (孑L子),Beijing opera and Kung Fu.The survey collected 2,407 questionnaires from the US, UK, France, Australia, Japan and South Korea. Respondents (回答者)were asked to rate (评估)their understanding of Chinese culture from excellent to poor. The results were showed in the following chart:21.In the eyes of foreigners,is what can best represent Chinese culture.A.the pandaB. green teaC. Beijing operaD. Kung Fu22.The results showed that of respondents have an excellent understanding of Chinese culture.A. 13.3%B. 15.3%C. 4.5%D. 6%【答案】21. A 22. D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一项调查显示,熊猫是外国人最广泛认可的代表中国文化的象征,其次是绿茶和阴阳.研究人员挑选了18个中国文化象征,包括孔子、京剧和功夫.还用表格画出了受访者对他们对中国文化的理解程度从很了解到几乎没什么了解.【21题详解】细节理解题.根据"The panda is the most widely recognized symbol among foreigners to represent Chinese culture"可知熊猫是外国人最广泛认可的代表中国文化的象征,故选A.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据柱状图第五列可知大约6%受访者对中国文化有极好的了解,故选D.【点睛】文章属于图表类阅读,这类阅读一般多出细节理解题.图表本身简单明了,只需带着题目要求去图表中找对应信息即可,是考试中的送分题.第1小题关键词“what can best represent Chinese culture,定位到第一句话,答案一目了然.Our lives have become more digital (数字的)in the modem world. We can study, find information andcommunicate with friends through computers and phones. However, spending a lot of time working, reading, texting and gaming through digital devices (设备)is bad for our eyes.According to the American Optometric Association, 70 to 75 percent of computer workers have eye problems.Digital eyestrain (眼睛疲劳)is one of the most common problems. People with digital eyestrain may get headaches dry and red eyes, eye pain and other problems.These problems have started to increase among children. "Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day," Sarah Hinkley, spokeswoman (女发言人)for the American Optometric Association, told USA Today.The good news is that there are many things you can do to reduce digital eyestrain. When using a computer, first sit in your chair and reach out your arm. Your hand should rest comfortably on the screen, as if you're high-fiving the screen. Increase text size until your eyes feel comfortable.When you are using a mobile phone, keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it under sunlight.Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters ) away.23. What can we know from Sarah Hinkley? A. Children can easily get eyestrain.C. More children are experiencing digital eyestrain. 24. When we use phones, we should. A. use them under sunlight C. keep them just below eye level 25. The story gives suggestions about. a. how to use computers safely b. how to use phones safelyc. when to take breaks from electronic devicesd. how to clean your eyes A. abc B. abd【答案】23.C24. C 25. A【解析】 本文讲述了在现代世界,生活越来越数字化.人们可以通过电脑和手机学习、查找信息和与朋友交流.然而, 花大量时间工作、阅读、发短信和玩电子游戏对我们的眼睛有害.好消息是,人们可以做很多事情来减轻数 码眼疲劳,给出了一些建议. 【23题详解】推理判断题.根据"Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day” 可知孩 子们B. Children shouldn't use cellphones.D. Using cell phones can cause many problems.B. turn off the lightsD. keep them close to our eyes C. acd D. bed在更小的时候就有了手机,并且在白天非常频繁地使用它们,可推测出越来越多的孩子正经历数码眼疲劳,故选C.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据“keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level.”可知要让它与你的眼睛保持至少30厘米的距离,并且要低于你的眼睛,故选C.[25题详解】推理判断题.根据"When using a computer”、"When you are using a mobile phone"、u Remember to take a 20-20-20 break”可知讲到了如何安全使用电脑、手札什么时候停止使用电子设备,但并未提到如何清洁眼睛,故选A.CThe World Health Organization (WHO) is warning young people all over the world that they are also at risk from COVID-19. The WHO said young people are not exempt (豁免)from catching the coronavirus (冠状病毒). Many young people mistakenly believe they will not catch the virus. They think it is a disease that only older people catch. The WHO said the truth is that young people are catching the coronavirus and becoming ill or dying from it. It added that young people are also spreading the disease to their parents, grandparents and other people. The White House also urged (力劝)young adults to follow advice and to avoid gathering in large groups to help prevent the spread of the virus.The Director-General of the WHO said, "Today, I have a message for young people: You are not invincible (无障碍的,不可战胜的)He added, "This coronavirus could put you in hospital for weeks, or even kill you. Even if you don't get sick, the choices you make about where you go could be the difference between life and death for someone else." The WHO said,n A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 around the world are aged under 50." New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said many young people are not following the state's social-distancing rules. He told young people that, "This is a public health issue (议题)and you cannot be endangering other peoples* health."26.Who did the WHO say was not exempt from catching the coronavirus?A.old peopleB. young peopleC. doctors and nursesD. children27.The White House urged young adults not to.A. gather in large groupsB. prevent the spread of the virusC. make choices where to goD. endanger other people's health28.What does the passage mainly want to say?A.The WHO warned young people that they are not invincible.B. A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 are aged under 50.。
〖附21套中考模拟卷〗湖南省株洲市株洲县2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷含解析
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湖南省株洲市株洲县2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择1、I caught _______ bad cold because of _______ heavy shower last night.A.a; the B.a; a C.the; the D.the; a2、—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A.you, No one B.yours, None C.you, None3、A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year.A.twelve, ninth B.twelve, nineth C.twelfth, ninth D.twelfth, nineth4、________of the land in that town _______ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth; is B.Two fifth; are C.Two fifths; is D.Two fifths; are5、I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A.a B.an C.the D./6、Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen.________, I’d li ke to introduce myself.A.To my surprise B.To start with C.To be honest D.At least7、—I failed the exam and I’m afraid that I’ll ____ my parents down.—Come on. Don’t ____ yourself.A.make; be hard in B.let; be hard onC.keep; be hard with D.put; be hard on8、–What do you do when you feel ________?--I usually watch interesting movies to cheer myself up.A.off B.sadly C.down9、As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ____ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.A.signs B.symbols C.experiences D.tasks10、(2016•安徽) For our own safety, it's important to ________ the traffic rules on the way to school. A.follow B.change C.make D.breakⅡ. 完形填空11、I'm a 14-year-old girl in Xi'an. I have 1 living habits. Some of Lucy's habits are not the same 2 mine. I do exercise every morning but Lucy 3 up late. As for breakfast, I often drink a cup of milk and eat an egg. Now I am 4 than before. After breakfast, I go to school. When I 5 school I read English first. I like to make friends and I am the 6 girl in my class. After school, I walk home, then I do my homework I enjoy 7 to music, I want to be a singer when I grow up. Also listening to music makes me 8Yesterday, I 9 a resolution, I wanted to 10 a new piano. If I try hard, I believe I can be better and better.1.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthy2.A.with B.from C.in D.as3.A.get B.gets C.got D.getting4.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.shorter5.A.arrive B.get C.reach to D.arrive at6.A.most outgoing B.more outgoing C.outgoing D.less outgoing7.A.listening B.to listen C.listen D.listens8.A.relaxes B.relaxing C.relaxed D.to relax9.A.make B.makes C.made D.making10.A.make up B.put up C.cut up D.take upⅢ. 语法填空12、短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call toThousands of people 1.attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2.to count the exact number, at3.5,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane4.Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast (播放)on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5.history,Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6.as the boundary(边界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled(争论)fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7.to make a compromise(妥协), the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperor’s court. To their8., Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9.another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10., but also a guideline for all the officials in ChinaⅣ. 阅读理解A13、The first ever trans-Atlantic(跨大西洋的)telephone call was made from New York City to London in14. In keeping with this spirit, we’d like to tell you some of our other communication records:● Most spammed person(收到垃圾邮件最多的人)Microsoft chairman William H.Gates III(the U.S.A.)receives up to four million spams(垃圾邮件)each day. However, with the help of all the people who are working in Microsoft and anti-spam technology, only around ten spares reach his inbox per day.● Earliest e-mailIn l5,Ray Tomlinson,an engineer at the computer company, and Newman in Cambridge, Massachusetts,the U.S.A.sent the first e-mail.At first it was an experiment to see if he could get two computers to exchange a message.(It was Ray who decided to use the @ symbol to separate the other’s name from their location. The first e-mail message was “QWERTYUIOP”)● Largest LAN(局域网)partyThe largest LAN(Local Area Network)party was made up of 8531 unique computers and 9184 members in Sweden from 30 November to 2 December 1.● Most telephone books torsi(撕)in three minutesTina Shelton tore 21 telephone books at last, each with l028 numbered pages in a time of three minutes in California, the U.S.A.on 9 February 2.3.When was the first trans-Atlantic telephone call from New York to London made?A.In1.B.In l4.C.In l5.D.In l6.7.Who is the person that receives up to four million e-mail spams(垃圾邮件)each day?A.William H. Gates Ⅲ.B.Ray TomlinsonC.NewmanD.Tina Shelton8.Ray who decided to use ________to separate the other’s name from their location.A.exchange a message B.“QWERTYUIOP”C.the @ symbol D.an experiment9.How long did the largest LAN party last?A.Two months.B.Three days.C.Four days.D.Two days.10.How long did Tina Shelton tear all the telephone books'?A.Three minutes.B.Sixty-three minutes.C.Two minutes.D.Sixty-two minutes.B14、Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn toa German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and then said, “Take off the part where the line is andc hange it for a new one. ”The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem wit h the machine is costs $29,999.”One dollar for changing a new part sounds reasonable (有道理的)but the $29,999 is exactly the value (价值)of wisdom (智慧)and knowledge.1.The factory turned to the German engineer because _______.A.he had nothing to do in the factoryB.there were no other people in the factoryC.the workers could not repair the machineD.the workers asked for too much money for repairing the machine2.According to the engineer, the finding of the problem cost _______.A.only one dollar B.$ 29.999C.nothing D.less than the now part3.The best title for the passage should be _______.A.The Value of Knowledge B.Helpless WorkersC.The Expensive Machine D.The Lucky FactoryC15、One day while driving from my home to work. I noticed a car in front of me had a wobbly(不稳定的)wheel. It was clear that the wheel had been changed recently and had not been fixed correctly. On a slow road this would not show much of a problem but I knew a highway was coming soon. There the traffic would move much faster and the driver would be in danger as the wheel could come off at that speed.I was driving a large jeep at the time and the car in front was a small one driven by a young lady on her own. So as I tried to flash(闪)my lights and wave her to pull over, I was worried that she wouldn't’ pull over on the road side when she found in her mirror a single man chasing(追) her down in a jeep and waving for her to pull over.Thankfully. she trusted more in the good nature of people and pulled over where I could explain the problem. She said the wheel was changed only the night before and that she would pull into the nearest garage(修车间)where the repairman had tools to fix the wheel correctly.My belief is that the act of kindness was hers and not mine. How so? Well, it was she who chose to believe in the possibility that people are good over the belief that bad things would come from being waved over to the side of the road by strangers.I am glad I was able to wave her down in time and so a serious accident might have been avoided. But I am even happier that she believed in a stranger.1.The writer worried about the lady because .A.she was driving a second-hand carB.a traffic accident might happen to herC.a single man was chasing her downD.she drove faster than any other car2.Why did the lady pull over on the side road ?A.Because she found something wrong.B.Because she thought the road not safe.C.Because the writer shouted at her.D.Because the writer gave her some signs.3.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Trusting in the Kindness of StrangersB.A Wobbly Wheel of a CarC.A Lady Who Was SavedD.Accident That Didn’ t HappenD16、Do you often watch TV programs? There are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines (烹饪、美食),but few are like A Bite of China. It tries to bring something new by introducing more cultural features (特征) related to dishes, such as eating habits and wonderful stories about food.It’s said that more than 100 million Chinese people are watching the program. Most Chinese people regard this program as more than just the regular food shows. They see it as an amazing documentary providing a special view of Chinese as well as the relations between people and food , between people and society.On the other hand, the documentary also stimulates (刺激) Chinese people’s consumption (消耗). Taobao, one of China’s bi ggest online shopping sites, reports that the search on food items that were introduced by the documentary has increased to 4 million times in one week, and sales have increased to 5.82 million.To get enough good stories, the production team spent three months doing research and interviews in about 60 cities before they started making the documentary last July. Filming lasted about nine months. Liu Wen, the director, says “As CCTV-9 serves as a window, allowing the world to better understand China, the documentary aims to help the world not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese cuisines, but also learn Chinese customs.”1.(小题1)A Bite of China is a ______.A.film B.TV show C.book D.newspaper2.(小题2)This program is quite different from other food shows because it has more features of ______. A.culture B.cuisine C.news D.place3.(小题3)The main idea of the 3rd paragraph is that the program brings a new chance on ______. A.internet communication B.film makingC.food business D.talking4.(小题4)It took the production team about ______ to complete the whole program.A.3 months B.six months C.a year D.two years5.(小题5)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?A.Most people watch the program because they want to learn how to cook.B.There’re many wonderful stories about Chinese cuisines in “A Bite of China”.C.Y ou can buy some food that’s more delicious and cheaper through the program.D.Most Chinese people regard this program as just the regular food shows.E17、Bats(蝙蝠)are unusual animals. Even though they fly, they are not birds.Bats are the only mammals that fly. A mammal is an animal that has hair and feeds its babies with its own milk.Mother bats have babies each spring. Baby bats hang onto their mothers until they learn to fly by themselves.Bats can be many different colors. Most are brown, but some are black, orange or even green.Even though many people do not like bats,bats don’t usually cause people trouble. Only vampire bats(吸血蝙蝠)are very dangerous. Bats in the United States help people.Every year they eat millions of bad insects!Bats sleep all day because they cannot see well in the bright sunlight. They hang upside down in dark places. As soon as darkness begins to fall,bats wake up.They fly around easily and quickly at night. Some bats fly at night,while others fly only in the evening or the early morning.Bats make sounds that help them fly,since they cannot see well. People cannot hear these sounds. When bats make sounds, the sounds hit objects in front of them and go back at them.Most bats eat mosquitoes(蚊子) and moths(飞蛾),but there are some bats that will catch fish swimming in water and eat them.Still other kinds of bats eat birds or mice.Bats that live in very hot areas eat only some parts of flowers.Bats that live in cold areas sometimes sleep all winter.That means they_____Other bats that live in cold areas fly to warmer places for the winter.1.(小题1)According to the passage,bats in the United States are .A.shy B.dangerous C.helpful D.endangered2.(小题2)How do bats tell if something is in their way?A.By making sounds.B.By opening their eyes wide.C.By hitting objects in front.D.By watching other bright objects.3.(小题3)What does the underlined word “hibernate” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A.Find a home. B.Live in natureC.Eat anything. D.Sleep during winter4.(小题4)What’s the best title for the passage?A.Animals or Birds B.The unusual animalC.The flying animal. D.The animal with different colorsF18、Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that forfriction. Friction happens when two things that aren’t very smooth (光滑的) rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction you can make. Let’s discover fric tion!________★Soap ★Water ★Your hands_____★Make sure your hands are dry.★Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.★Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).★Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.★Please write down what has happened._____Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won’t make very much friction and your hands won’t get so hot.______★Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.★Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn’t know it.________Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.1.You’d better make your hands ______ t o get heat when you rub them.A.slippery B.dry C.wet2.The word “friction” in the first paragraph means “______”.A.摩擦B.震动C.膨胀3.We can know from the passage that it’s a ______ experiment.A.physics B.chemistry C.biology4.The topic of the last column (栏目) is ______A.THINK IT OVER! B.WHAT HAPPENED? C.WORK WITH PARENTS.5.The main idea of the passage is ______.A.how to discover friction B.how to rub your hands C.how to make fires by rubbingⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达(根据下表用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,内容须包括:对下表中关于(City A和City B)的全部信息进行比较,分析利弊,确定其中一个城市作为你的暑假旅游目的地.)In my opinion,is the better place to spend my summer holiday.参考答案Ⅰ. 单项选择1、A2、B3、A4、C5、B6、B7、B8、C9、C10、AⅡ. 完形填空11、1.B2.D3.B4.B5.D6.A7.A8.C9.C10.DⅢ. 语法填空12、1.were 2.impossible 3.least 4.called 5.its 6.served 7.failing 8.surprise 9.back10.others Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、3.B7.A8.C9.B10.B14、1. C 2. B3. A15、1.B2.D3.A16、1.2.B3.4.A5.【小题3】C【小题4】【小题4】C【小题5】【小题5】B17、1.2.C3.4.A【小题3】【小题3】D【小题4】【小题4】B18、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.AⅤ.书面表达19、In my opinion City A is a better place to spend my summer holiday.Although the temperature there is higher,the hotel is less comfortable,and even the food is not as delicious as that in City B,I still choose City A.The most important reason is that I can have a lot of things to do in City A.I can enjoy more beautiful scenery and do more activities.Besides,it takes us only two hours to fly there,which saves us a lot of time.I hope the holiday will be an unforgettable experience.2019-2020中考英语模拟试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择1、We ________ pick up the rubbish and keep the environment clean.A.may B.can C.should D.could2、—I’m sorry. I broke your tea cup.—________. I have another one at home.A.It’s too bad B.My pleasure C.It doesn’t matter D.You’d better not3、Only those _______ have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever get the skill to do difficult things easily.A.who B.whom C.which D.what4、--- Time is of great value. We should never _____ today’s work till tomorrow.--- Yeah. To cherish(珍视) time is to cherish life. Life never returns.A.put off B.part with C.put on5、—Excuse me, could you please tell me __________?—Sure. He lives on Center Street.A.where does Bob live B.where Bob livesC.why Bob lives there D.what does Bob do6、Another new road ______ near my school next year.A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be built7、________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.A.Not;but B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Both;and8、Dennis was in a hurry to leave, so he picked up the wrong hat _________.A.in time B.in person C.by mistake D.by hand9、In Britain, you ____ be 18 if you want to drive a car.A.can B.must C.may D.might10、—Do you have Jay’s CDs?—Sorry, they are . But we’ll get some more next week because they.A.sold well; are on sale B.sold out ; sell well C.selling well; sell wellⅡ. 完形填空11、I began to play the piano four years ago, I always remember my first piano performance. I remember that year, I was only nine years old, and but just 1 to lean to play the piano a few months before.One day, my teacher told me there was ging to be a piano performance 2 three weeks. When I heard the news, I felt very 3 . But the teacher said, “You can make it. You have 4 this piece of music many times, so you’ll play it well. And when the performance comes, I am sure you’ll 5 ”. After hearing the teacher’s words, I felt confident about myself.After three weeks of hard practicing, the piece for the performance was fianlly 6 . The night before the performance, I was so excited that I couldn’t stand still or sit down. When it was my7 to perform, I held my head high, went onto the stage, sat on the chair,quickly 8 the song in my head,and lifted upmy hands to play.In one breath,I played the piece from beginning to end and played it verypleasantly.Soon,a thunter of applause(雷鸣般的掌声) 9 out in the concert hall. I felt very happy, and proud of 10 , too.That was my first piano performance and I will never forget it.1.A.finished B.considered C.stopped D.started2.A.in B.for C.on D.until3.A.sleepy B.exhausted C.nervous D.energetic4.A.pronounced B.provided C.produced D.practiced5.A.suit B.succeed C.increase D.interest6.A.successful B.ready C.empty D.careful7.A.ending B.turn C.entertainment D.challenge8.A.went through B.made up C.came up with D.went off9.A.looked B.took C.broke D.filled10.A.me B.my C.myself D.mineⅢ. 语法填空12、Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who 1.(die) of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings 2.yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder 3.yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the 4.(favorite) of Mrs. Stanford.The big church is 5.(important) building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (贡献) 6.(him) to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford in Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of 7.university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can 8.(see) on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourist can have a good look at the whole campus (校园).9.one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top 10.(one) in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Online English Web Sites◆ ——A site teaching English grammar;vocabulary and reading skills. Also lots of jokes.◆ ——ESL (="English" as a second language) links. “Learning English free” is its slogan. Very good at helping students improve their writing skills.◆ www.globalstudy .com/est——Directory (名录) of “English as a Second Language” web sites in the United States;Canada;Australia;New Zealand;Great Britain and Ireland.◆ ——A free English course using materials from the web and catering (适合) for all levels. You can improve all kinds of language skills there.◆ ——Hundreds of ESL links for you to go to.◆ www.wfi.fr/volterre/weblinklearners.html——A wide variety of English language resources links. 1.(小题1)How many web sites provide free English courses?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.2.(小题2)Which web site mainly helps you to improve your writing skills?A.B.C.www.globalstudy .com/estD.www.wfi.fr/volterre/weblinklearners.html3.(小题3)If you want to improve your listening skill;you should go to ______.A.B.C.D.www.wfi.fr/volterre/weblinklearners.html4.(小题4)What can you get from the web site “”?A.Some sweet music.B.Some information about Australia.C.Many web sites to learn English.D.Some jokes.5.(小题5)The web site “” was built for ______ to learn English? A.students in primary school B.middle school studentsC.university students D.all of the aboveB14、My summer hols wr CWOT.B4, we used 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF&thr 3:-@ kids FTF.ILNY, its gr8.Can you understand this sentence? If you can’t, don’t feel too bad:neither can the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework.This is Netspeak:the language of computerized communication found on Internet.To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language.So, what is the“translation” of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time.Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face.I love New York;it’s great.Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English language.Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students’ writing.They fear the l anguage could become corrupted(面目全非的).Everyone should just relax, say linguists(语言学家).They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing.David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again.However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English.Learning to write proper English is a must for their future.Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway.Erin, age 12, says,“I wouldn’t use text language in my homework.Texting is just for fun.”1.Could the middle school teacher in England understand the first sentence when she received it as homework?A.Y es, she could. B.No, she couldn’t. C.We don’t know.2.What is Netspeak according to this passage?A.It can look like a completely official language.B.The language of computerized communication found on Internet.C.Schoolteachers and parents like it very much.3.What is the main purpose(目的) of the first paragraph?A.To give an example of a foreign language.B.To express worries about using Netspeak.C.To lead in the topic of Netspeak.4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps with the art of diary writing.B.Netspeakers think there is no need to teach young people to write proper English.C.We must stop teenagers from using text language.5.What can be the best title for the passage?A.Netspeak:A Widely-Used Language on InternetB.Does Netspeak Harm to the English LanguageC.Is Netspeak Helpful in the English LanguageC15、The Importance of First AidFirst aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergency situation, so it is very important for everyone to learn first aid.General Treatment to Burns●Move the injured away from the heat.●Check the br eathing as well as the size and depth of burns.●Wash the burnt area with water to reduce pain.●Cover the wound with a sterilized (消毒的)dressing.●For burns on the face, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.HeatstrokeTo avoid heatstroke, you should stop tiring activities in hot weather. If you still go outdoors, you should:●wear light loose-fitting(宽松的)clothing;●rest in a cool place as often as possible;●drink boiled water or fruit juice;●avoid drink such as milk, wine and beer.First Aid trainingSome people go through specific training in order to provide first aid in public or at home, or other places where people get together. People performing a first aid role are often expected to have a high level of first aid training and are often uniformed. There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government, such as the Red Cross. For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708.1.First aid is given _________.A.when doctors arrive B.before doctors arriveC.after doctors arrive D.to patients in hospital2.if someone’s arm is burnt by a fire, you should _________A.cover his arms with some sheet B.cut his arm off to get it away from the fireC.check the size of this arm first D.put his arm under some running water3.It can be inferred that_________may cause heatstroke on a hot day.A.light loose-fitting clothing B.boiled water or fruit juiceC.tiring outdoor activities D.staying in a cool place4.First aiders_________.A.often wear uniforms B.don’t have much trainingC.only provide first aid at home D.often get together in public5.What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage?A.To introduce some first aid training courses and schools.B.To show the importance of first aid with some examples.C.To praise an organization that is related to first aid training.D.To tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment.D16、Chinese handwriting is an important part of our c ulture. It has a long history . “ Though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people still need to master the skill of writing with hands,” said a person who works in a government office.With the development of the modern science ,the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. People use computers more often than before, so many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters(字).People often make a lot of mistakes in writing.Now China has realized that it is important to help students and teachers to improve their writing . With the help of the information technology, teachers can write their questions on the board and students should answer them by writing, too.Lots of surveys show that many college students' handwriting has become worse. Lots of college students do not know how to make up words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids, but also many adults have problems . They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, if you ask them to spell out all the strokes of the character in the right order , they can't. But they can easily type(打字)it on a computer .In the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of some technologies. Besides technology, there is a lot that we can do. For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing .1.Many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters because _______________.A.they use too much English B.they use computers to write too oftenC.Chinese characters are too difficult to write D.they don't like Chinese handwriting2.People can use the computers widely , but they need to master the skill of____________.A.writing with hands B.using computers correctlyC.mending computers D.using computers to work for people。
【精品】中考第一次模拟考试《英语试卷》附答案
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【精品】中考第⼀次模拟考试《英语试卷》附答案2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________注意事项:1. 答题前,请考⽣仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答。
2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第⼀部分听⼒(⼀)听句⼦,选择适当的应答语。
每个句⼦读两遍。
1. A. Autumn. B. Physics. C. Sunday.2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good idea.3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dry. C. It’s expensive.5. A. No, go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right.(⼆)听五段对话,选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下⾯5个⼩题。
6. Where will the girl spend her Saturday?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a park.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Father and daughter.8. Where does the girl live now?A. Near her school.B. Near a river.C. Near a park.9. Whose key is on the sofa?A. The girl’s mom’s.B. The girl’s.C. The man’s.10. How long has the man waited there?A. For ten minutes.B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes.(三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案。
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01:00 math 02:00 history
Bill' s birthday party
(1) How many geography classes does David have in December? A . 2. B . 3. C . 4. (2) What class does David have most in December? A . Science. B . Math. C . History. (3) How many subjects are there in the time table? A . 8. B . 9. C . 10. 14. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
湖南省株洲市荷塘区2020年中考英语一模试卷
一 、 语 法 填 空 , 从 A、 B、 C三 个 选 项 中 选 择 最 佳 答 案 填 空 。
1. We are not allowed to the masks when we go out until the disease warning is over. A . take off B . take out C . take in 2. To prevent disease, we wash hands often. A . might B . should C . could 3. The twins' room is tidy and nice. But is in a mess. A . us B . ours C . our 4. When my father promise to buy me an iPad. excited I was! A . What a B . What C . How 5. May everything well with you all. A . went B . go C . goes 6. Our class will go for picnic on Sunday. A . the; a B . a; the C . a; / 7. Success always belongs to those have tried their best to make their dreams come true. A . which B . where C . who 8. I will get up than usual in order to catch the first school bus. A . early B . earlier C . very early 9. The Huoshenshan Hospital in Wuhan in six days and it's an amazing speed. A . is completed B . was completed C . completed 10. You should stick to taking exercise you do not care about your health A . if B . unless C . when
(1) When will non-biodegradable plastic bags be banned in supermarket? A . Around mid-to-late 2025. B . By the end of 2020. C . By late of 2021. (2) What is China encouraging the use of besides non-plastic products. A. The Internet. B . Biodegradable shopping bags. C . Their feet. (3) What kind of culture did the article say single-use plastic were part of? A . An ancient culture. B . A pop culture. C . A throwaway culture. (4) What did the UN say it was urgent for other countries to adopt? A. Bamboo products B . Laws to end the use of oil C . Policies similar to China's (5) What did the UN say we were unable to deal with? A. Global warming B . The amount of plastic we produce C . Our throwaway cult 15. 阅读理解
DECEMBER
Monday 25th
Tuesday 26th
A.M. 08:00 scienceΒιβλιοθήκη A.M. 08:00 math
09:00 English
09:00 math
10:00 Chinese
10:00 history
11:00 P.E.
11:00 science
01:00 geography 02:00 art
Single-use plastics are one of the world'sbiggest sources of plastic pollution. They have become a ubiquit ous part ofdaily life and a part of our throwaway culture. The Chinese authorities set agoal of reducing the "inten sity of consumption" in order to reverseour reliance on single-use plastics. Previous regulations to curb plastic u se,in 2008, led to an estimated cut in plastic bag production of 67 billion bags.The United Nations said it is urgent that all countries adopt policies similarto those China is introducing. It said: "We are already unable to copewith t he amount of plastic waste we generate, unless we rethink the way wemanufacture, use and manage plastics."
young,but she has already been a 1. Lots of people know herbecause she once 2 the America's Top Young Scientist Award. Sheis still a student and studies at Florida Atlantic University High School, US.
Wednesday 27th A.M. 08:00 Chinese 09:00 science 10:00 math 11:00 P.E. 01:00 English 02:00 art
Saturday 30th
soccer game
Sunday 31st
01:00 geography 02:00 English
二、完形填空
11. 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Many students want to be scientists when theygrow up. A 15-year-old girl, Hannah Herbst is no exception. She is very
Thursday 28th A.M. 08:00 math 09:00 Chinese 10:00 Chinese 11:00 history P.M. 12:00 lunch
01:00 music 02:00 geography
Friday 29th A.M. 08:00 Chinese 09:00 English 10:00 art 11:00 P.E. P.M. 12:00 lunch
Herbst made a turbine called Beacon. It couldmade 3 by using ocean currents. It helped her win theaward. Herbst is n ot only4but also warm-hearted. Oneday, she had a great idea. She wanted to help people in developing countries, 5did she g et such an idea?In fact, her idea came from her 9-year-old pen pal in Ethiopia, Africa. Her penpal said her country6 electricity . "They don't have any 7 to get electricity. I really want to helpthem." said Herbst.
China has unveiled ambitious plans todrastically reduce single-use plastics by 2025. China's National Deve lopmentand Reform Commission is fast-tracking a number of measures designed to slashthe production and us e of plastics over the next five years. It announced thatby the end of 2020, non-biodegradable plastic bags will be banned insupermarkets and shopping malls in major cities. The ban will also apply tofood delivery services, whic h use vast amounts of the plastics. Single-useplastic straws and cutlery used by food takeaway services will be b annednationwide by the end of this year. China will encourage the use of alternativematerials such as non-plastic products and biodegradable shopping bags.