专四考点:修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词

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修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词修订版

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词修订版

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词修订版IBMT standardization office【IBMT5AB-IBMT08-IBMT2C-ZZT18】修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词首先要搞清楚,是修饰可数名词或不可数名词,而不是单数或复数名词。

可数名词都有复数形式,而不可数名词没有复数形式。

a large deal of, plenty of和a good supply of 在多数情况下修饰不可数名词,如: plenty of water, a great deal of time,不过它们也可以修饰可数名词,如 plenty of men。

a quantity of在多数情况下修饰可数名词,如a quantity of boxes, 不过也可修饰不可数名词,如a quantity of milk。

quantities of与上述的一样一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。

例如:Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。

I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。

There’re a number of students rea ding English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。

Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数) 很多学生都游览过长城。

In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。

修饰可数名词的有

修饰可数名词的有

修饰可数名词的有?修饰不可数名词的有?两者都可的有?首先要搞清楚,是修饰可数名词或不可数名词,而不是单数或复数名词。

可数名词都有复数形式,而不可数名词没有复数形式。

a large deal of、a plenty of和a good supply of 在多数情况下修饰不可数名词,如:a plenty of water, a geat deal of time,不过它们也可以修饰可数名词,如a plenty of men。

a quantity of在多数情况下修饰可数名词,如a quantity of boxes, 不过也可修饰不可数名词,如a quantity of milk。

quantities of与上述的一样一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有:many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of 等。

例如:Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening.开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。

I have been there dozens of times.我已去过那儿很多次了。

There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom.教室里有许多学生在读英语。

Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数)很多学生都游览过长城。

In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow.冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。

注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示“……中的很多”。

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的单词

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的单词

a large deal of、a plenty of和a good supply of 在多数情况下修饰不可数名词,如:a plenty of water, a geat deal of time,不过它们也可以修饰可数名词,如a plenty of men。

a quantity of在多数情况下修饰可数名词,如a quantity of boxes, 不过也可修饰不可数名词,如a quantity of milk。

quantities of与上述的一样一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有:many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。

例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening.开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。

I have been there dozens of times.我已去过那儿很多次了。

There’re a number of stude nts reading English in the classroom.教室里有许多学生在读英语。

Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数)很多学生都游览过长城。

In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow.冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。

注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示“……中的很多”。

例如:A great many(of the) graduates have found jobs.毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。

二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词首先要搞清楚,是修饰可数名词或不可数名词,而不是单数或复数名词。

可数名词都有复数形式,而不可数名词没有复数形式。

a large deal of, plenty of和a good supply of 在多数情况下修饰不可数名词,如: plenty of water, a great deal of time,不过它们也可以修饰可数名词,如 plenty of men。

a quantity of在多数情况下修饰可数名词,如a quantity of boxes, 不过也可修饰不可数名词,如a quantity of milk。

quantities of与上述的一样一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。

例如:Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。

I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。

There’re a number of students rea ding English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。

Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数) 很多学生都游览过长城。

In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。

注意: 注:a good [great] many 后直接跟名词,不用介词of。

但是,若其后所接名词有the, these, my 等限定词修饰,则要用介词of表示“…中的很多”:例如: a great many of my friends 我的朋友当中的许多人。

可数与不可数名词的常用修饰语

可数与不可数名词的常用修饰语

【导语】以下是整理的《可数与不可数名词的常⽤修饰语》,⼀起来看看吧!(1) 修饰可数名词的常⽤修饰语有:these, those, few, a few, many, a good [great] many, a great [good] number of等。

注:a good [great] many后直接跟名词,没有介词 of。

(2) 修饰可数名词的常⽤修饰语有:this, that, a few, a little, a bit of, much, no, a great deal of等。

(3) 有些修饰语既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词:all, some, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large amount of, a large quantity of等。

(4) 有些名词形式上是复数,但却被⽤作不可数名词,使⽤much, little等修饰语:He hasn't got much brains.他没什么头脑。

He took much pains to do the work.他费了不少⼼做这⼯作。

I said I wouldn't want much wages.我说过我不要很多⼯资。

It's high time you were taught a little manners.该是你学⼀点礼貌的时候了。

单位词与不可数名词数量表⽰法。

单位词是表⽰事物个体性的词语,不可数名词通常没有复数形式,也不可以⽤个数计算,要表⽰不可数名词的个体性需借助单位词:a piece of paper ⼀张纸 a piece of advice⼀条建议a piece of news⼀条消息 an article of furniture⼀件家具a cake of soap⼀块⾹皂 a slice of meat⼀块⾁a cup of tea⼀杯茶 a bottle of ink⼀瓶墨⽔注:不要按汉语习惯在不该⽤单位词的地⽅错⽤单位词,如“⼀张邮票”只能说 a stamp,⽽不能说 a piece of stamp。

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词12

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词12

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词首先要搞清楚,是修饰可数名词或不可数名词,而不是单数或复数名词。

可数名词都有复数形式,而不可数名没有复数形式。

a large/deal of, plenty of和a good supply of 在多数情况下修饰不可数名词,如:plenty of water, a great deal of time,不过它们也可以修饰可数名词,如plenty of men。

a quantity of在多数情况下修饰可数名词,如a quantity of boxes, 不过也可修饰不可数名词,如a quantity of milk。

quantities of与上述的一样一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。

例如:Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。

I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。

There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。

Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数) 很多学生都游览过长城。

In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。

注意: 注:a good [great] many 后直接跟名词,不用介词of。

但是,若其后所接名词有the, these, my 等限定词修饰,则要用介词of表示“…中的很多”:例如: a great many of my friends 我的朋友当中的许多人。

既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有

既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有

既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有:a lot of,lots of,plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定),a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数),quantities of (其后谓语用复数)。

例如:There is still lots of snow in the garden。

花园里还有许多雪.There is plenty of rain here.这儿的雨水很多.A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall.大厅里放了很多鲜花。

There are large quantities of food in the cupboard.橱柜里有许多食物。

在所有这些表示“很多”的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句.例如:Are there many people in the street?街上有很多人吗?There isn't much time left.剩下的时间不多了.其它的词语都用于肯定句,日常会话中常用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of; 正式文体中常用a great many,a (large) number of, a great deal of, scores of 或dozens of 等。

但若肯定句中有too,so,as,very或how 等词修饰时,则必须使用many,much。

例如:The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000。

无家可归的人数多达250,000人。

There is too much work to do。

要做的工作太多了.。

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词首先要搞清楚,是修饰可数名词或不可数名词,而不是单数或复数名词。

可数名词都有复数形式,而不可数名词没有复数形式。

a large deal of, plenty of和a good supply of 在多数情况下修饰不可数名词,如:plenty of water, a great deal of time,不过它们也可以修饰可数名词,如plenty of men。

a quantity of在多数情况下修饰可数名词,如a quantity of boxes, 不过也可修饰不可数名词,如a quantity of milk。

quantities of与上述的一样一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozensof等。

例如:Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。

I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。

There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。

Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数) 很多学生都游览过长城。

In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。

注意: 注:a good [great] many 后直接跟名词,不用介词of。

但是,若其后所接名词有the, these, my 等限定词修饰,则要用介词of表示“…中的很多”:例如: a great many of my friends 我的朋友当中的许多人。

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的那些词

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的那些词

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的那些词
1. 后面+ 单可名
many a + 单可名,谓语动词用单数
2. 后面+ 可数名词复数
a number of ,谓语动词用复数
a large number of
a great number of
a good many, a great many 后面的名词不带限定词,谓语动词用复数
a good many of,a great many of 后面的名词带限定词(限定词是指冠词,指示代词,形容词性物主代词,名词所有格,数词)(冠指物主所有数)(这种区别相当于many/all/most students, many/all/most of the students 的区别)
many
a few, few,谓语动词用复数
3. 后面+不可数名词
a good deal of
a great deal of
a large amount of,谓语动词用单数
a great amount of,谓语动词用单数
amounts of,谓语动词用复数
much,谓语动词用单数
a little,little,谓语动词用单数
a bit of,谓语动词用单数
4. 后面+可数或不可数名词
a lot of, lots of,谓语动词取决于后面的名词是可名复,还是不可名。

plenty of,谓语动词取决于后面的名词是可名复,还是不可名。

a large quantity of, a great quantity of 后面谓语动词用单数
quantities of 后面谓语动词用复数。

可数与不可数名词的常用修饰语

可数与不可数名词的常用修饰语

可数与不可数名词的常用修饰语(1)修饰可数名词的常用修饰语有:these, those, few, a few, many, a good [great] ma ny, a great [good] number of 等。

注:a good [great] many 后直接跟名词,没有介词of。

(2)修饰可数名词的常用修饰语有:this, that, a few, a little, a bit of, much, no, a gr eat deal of 等。

(3)有些修饰语既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词:all, some, enough, a lot of, l ots of, plenty of, a large amount of, a large quantity of 等。

(4)有些名词形式上是复数,但却被用作不可数名词,使用much, little等修饰语:He hasn't got much brains. 他没什么头脑。

He took much pains to do the work. 他费了不少心做这工作。

I said I wouldn't want much wages. 我说过我不要很多工资。

It's high time you were taught a little manners. 该是你学一点礼貌的时候了。

10.单位词与不可数名词数量表示法。

单位词是表示事物个体性的词语,不可数名词通常没有复数形式,也不可以用个数计算,要表示不可数名词的个体性需借助单位词:a piece of paper 一张纸 a piece of advice一条建议a piece of news一条消息an article of furniture 一件家具a cake of soap 一块香皂 a slice of meat 一块肉a cup of tea 一杯茶 a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水注:不要按汉语习惯在不该用单位词的地方错用单位词,如“一张邮票”只能说a stamp,而不能说a piece of stamp。

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的那些词

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的那些词

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1. 后面+ 单可名
many a + 单可名,谓语动词用单数
2. 后面+ 可数名词复数
a number of ,谓语动词用复数
a large number of
a great number of
a good many, a great many 后面的名词不带限定词,谓语动词用复数
a good many of,a great many of 后面的名词带限定词(限定词是指冠词,指示代词,形容词性物主代词,名词所有格,数词)(冠指物主所有数)(这种区别相当于many/all/most students, many/all/most of the students 的区别)
many
a few, few,谓语动词用复数
3. 后面+不可数名词
a good deal of
a great deal of
a large amount of,谓语动词用单数
a great amount of,谓语动词用单数
amounts of,谓语动词用复数
much,谓语动词用单数
a little,little,谓语动词用单数
a bit of,谓语动词用单数
4. 后面+可数或不可数名词
a lot of, lots of,谓语动词取决于后面的名词是可名复,还是不可名。

plenty of,谓语动词取决于后面的名词是可名复,还是不可名。

a large quantity of, a great quantity of 后面谓语动词用单数
quantities of 后面谓语动词用复数。

实用文档之修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词

实用文档之修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词

实用文档之"修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词"首先要搞清楚,是修饰可数名词或不可数名词,而不是单数或复数名词。

可数名词都有复数形式,而不可数名词没有复数形式。

a large deal of, plenty of和a good supply of 在多数情况下修饰不可数名词,如:plenty of water, a great deal of time,不过它们也可以修饰可数名词,如plenty of men。

a quantity of在多数情况下修饰可数名词,如a quantity of boxes, 不过也可修饰不可数名词,如a quantity of milk。

quantities of与上述的一样一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。

例如:Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。

I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。

There’re a number of students rea ding English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。

Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数) 很多学生都游览过长城。

In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。

注意: 注:a good [great] many 后直接跟名词,不用介词of。

既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有

既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有

既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有:a lot of,lots of,plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定),a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数),quantities of (其后谓语用复数)。

例如:There is still lots of snow in the garden。

花园里还有许多雪.There is plenty of rain here.这儿的雨水很多.A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall.大厅里放了很多鲜花。

There are large quantities of food in the cupboard.橱柜里有许多食物。

在所有这些表示“很多”的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句.例如:Are there many people in the street?街上有很多人吗?There isn't much time left.剩下的时间不多了.其它的词语都用于肯定句,日常会话中常用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of; 正式文体中常用a great many,a (large) number of, a great deal of, scores of 或dozens of 等。

但若肯定句中有too,so,as,very或how 等词修饰时,则必须使用many,much。

例如:The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000。

无家可归的人数多达250,000人。

There is too much work to do。

要做的工作太多了.。

修饰名词的词

修饰名词的词

一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有:many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of 等。

例如:Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening.开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。

I have been there dozens of times.我已去过那儿很多次了。

There’re a n umber of students reading English in the classroom.教室里有许多学生在读英语。

Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数)很多学生都游览过长城。

In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow.冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。

注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示“……中的很多”。

例如:A great many(of the) graduates have found jobs.毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。

二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。

例如:Is there much water in the bucket?桶里有很多水吗?He always has a great amount of work to do.他总是有很多工作要做。

三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有:a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定),a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数),quantities of (其后谓语用复数)。

专四考点:修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词

专四考点:修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词首先要搞清楚,是修饰可数名词或不可数名词,而不是单数或复数名词。

可数名词都有复数形式,而不可数名词没有复数形式。

a large deal of, plenty of和a good supply of 在多数情况下修饰不可数名词,如:plenty of water, a great deal of time,不过它们也可以修饰可数名词,如plenty of men。

a quantity of在多数情况下修饰可数名词,如a quantity of boxes, 不过也可修饰不可数名词,如a quantity of milk。

quantities of与上述的一样一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: these, those, few, a few, many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。

例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。

I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。

There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。

Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数) 很多学生都游览过长城。

In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。

注意: 注:a good [great] many 后直接跟名词,不用介词of。

四级英语语法名词用法详解29- 名词的常用修饰语

四级英语语法名词用法详解29- 名词的常用修饰语

四级英语语法名词用法详解29: 名词的常用修饰语一、修饰可数名词的常用修饰语有these, those, few, a few, many, a good [great] many, a great [good] number of 等:few people would agree with this. 很少人会同意这种看法。

he has a great many friends here. 他在这儿有许多伴侣。

【注】a good [great] many 后直接跟名词,不用介词of。

但是,若其后所接名词有the, these, my 等限定词修饰,则要用介词of:a great many of my friends 我的伴侣当中的很多人二、修饰不行数名词的常用修饰语有this, that, little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of 等:i have little time to do it. 我没什么时间来做此事。

he didnt give me much money. 他没给我许多钱。

a great deal of money is spent on research. 讨论工作上花了很多钱。

【注】在现代英语中,a great amount of 后有时也接可数名词,但有很多语法学家反对,同学最好避开使用。

三、修饰(不)可数名词的常用修饰语有些修饰语既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不行数名词,如all, some, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a (large) quantity of 等:you neednt hurry. theres plenty of time. 你不必焦急。

时间多着哩。

there are plenty of men out of work. 失业的人许多。

可数与不可数名词的常用修饰语

可数与不可数名词的常用修饰语

可数与不可数名词的常用修饰语一、修饰可数名词的常用修饰语有these, those, few, a few, many, a good [great] many, a great [good] number of 等:Few people would agree with this. 很少人会同意这种看法。

He has a great many friends here. 他在这儿有很多朋友。

注:a good [great] many 后直接跟名词,不用介词of。

但是,若其后所接名词有the, these, my 等限定词修饰,则要用介词of:a great many of my friends 我的朋友当中的许多人二、修饰不可数名词的常用修饰语有this, that, little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of 等:I have little time to do it. 我没什么时间来做此事。

He didn’t give me much money. 他没给我很多钱。

A great deal of money is spent on research. 研究工作上花了许多钱。

注:在现代英语中,a great amount of 后有时也接可数名词,但有许多语法学家反对,学生最好避免使用。

三、有些修饰语既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,如all, some, enough,a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a (large) quantity of 等:You needn’t hurry. There’s plenty of time. 你不必着急。

时间多着哩。

There are plenty of men out of work. 失业的人很多。

We need a quantity of baskets. 我们需要一批篮子。

可数与不可数名词的常用哪些词修饰

可数与不可数名词的常用哪些词修饰

学习好资料欢迎下载可数与不可数名词的常用哪些词修饰?更新:2010/5/13 编辑:画心thea可数与不可数名词的常用哪些词修饰?具体用法如下:一、修饰可数名词的常用修饰语有these, those, few, a few, many, a good [great] many, a great [good] number of 等:Few people would agree with this. 很少人会同意这种看法。

He has a great many friends here. 他在这儿有很多朋友。

注:a good [great] many 后直接跟名词,不用介词of。

但是,若其后所接名词有the, these, my 等限定词修饰,则要用介词of:a great many of my friends 我的朋友当中的许多人二、修饰不可数名词的常用修饰语有this, that, little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of 等:I have little time to do it. 我没什么时间来做此事。

He didn’t give me much money. 他没给我很多钱。

A great deal of money is spent on research. 研究工作上花了许多钱。

注:在现代英语中,a great amount of 后有时也接可数名词,但有许多语法学家反对,学生最好避免使用。

三、有些修饰语既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,如all, some, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a (large) quantity of 等:Yo u needn’t hurry. There’s plenty of time. 你不必着急。

时间多着哩。

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修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词首先要搞清楚,是修饰可数名词或不可数名词,而不是单数或复数名词。

可数名词都有复数形式,而不可数名词没有复数形式。

a large deal of, plenty of和a good supply of 在多数情况下修饰不可数名词,如:plenty of water, a great deal of time,不过它们也可以修饰可数名词,如plenty of men。

a quantity of在多数情况下修饰可数名词,如a quantity of boxes, 不过也可修饰不可数名词,如a quantity of milk。

quantities of与上述的一样一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: these, those, few, a few, many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。

例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。

I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。

There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。

Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数) 很多学生都游览过长城。

In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。

注意: 注:a good [great] many 后直接跟名词,不用介词of。

但是,若其后所接名词有the, these, my 等限定词修饰,则要用介词of表示“…中的很多”:例如:a great many of my friends 我的朋友当中的许多人。

A great many(of the) graduates have found jobs. 毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。

二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有: this, that, little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。

有些名词形式上是复数,但却被用作不可数名词,使用much, little等修饰语例如: Is there much water in the bucket? 桶里有很多水吗?He always has a great amount of work to do. 他总是有很多工作要做。

He hasn’t got much bra ins. 他没什么头脑。

He took much pains to do the work. 他费了不少心做这工作。

I said I wouldn’t want much wages. 我说过我不要很多工资。

It's high time you were taught a little manners. 该是你学一点礼貌的时候了。

三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定),a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数),quantities of (其后谓语用复数) all, some, enough。

例如:There is still lots of snow in the garden. 花园里还有许多雪。

There is plenty of rain here. 这儿的雨水很多。

A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall. 大厅里放了很多鲜花。

There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. 橱柜里有许多食物。

在所有这些表示“很多”的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。

例如:Are there many people in the street? 街上有很多人吗?There isn’t much time left. 剩下的时间不多了。

其它的词语都用于肯定句,日常会话中常用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of; 正式文体中常用a great many, a (large) number of, a great deal of, scores of 或dozens of 等。

但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等词修饰时,则必须使用many, much。

例如:The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000. 无家可归的人数多达250,000人。

There is too much work to do. 要做的工作太多了。

四、有些名词形式上是复数,但却被用作不可数名词,使用much, little等修饰语:He hasn’t got much brains. 他没什么头脑。

He took much pains to do the work. 他费了不少心做这工作。

I said I wouldn’t want much wages. 我说过我不要很多工资。

It's high time you were taught a little manners. 该是你学一点礼貌的时候了。

有关名词可数性的三个易错点:■根据汉语习惯将英语的物质名词误认为是可数名词。

如汉语中的“面包”,一般认为是可数的,可以说“一个面包”、“两个面包”等,但英语中的bread 却通常是不可数的,不能相应地用 a bread,two breads 表示以上意思。

不过有趣的是,loaf 表示“面包”却是可数的,可说a loaf, two loaves。

■想当然地判断名词的可数性。

如有的学生认为news(消息)和paper(纸)都不可数,于是便想当然地认为newspaper(报纸)就一定不可数,但事实上,newspaper 却是可数名词;又如有的同学认为tear(眼泪)即“泪水”,并将其与water(水)相联系,认为tear 是不可数的,但事实上,tear 却是可数的。

■受名词一词多义的影响。

有的名词不只一个意思,且用于不同意思时,其可数性也有所不同。

如aim表示“目的”时是可数名词,表示“瞄准”时是不可数名词;又如experience 表示“经验”时不可数,表示“经历”时则可数;再如fortune,当它表示“运气”时,不可数(=luck),当它表示“命运”时,可数,当它表示“财产”时,不可数,但可与不定冠词连用。

抽象名词的可数性:抽象名词是表示事物性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念的,因此它通常是不可数的。

但是,有时抽象名词也可转化为具体名词(可数),表示具有某种性质的人或事物。

如:help 帮助(不可数) → help 帮手(可数)shame 遗憾(不可数) → pity遗憾的事(可数)success 成功(不可数) → success 成功的人或事(可数)surprise惊奇(不可数) → surprise令人惊奇的事(可数)pleasure 愉快(不可数) → a pleasure 令人愉快的人或事(可数) (可数) disappointment 失望(不可数) → disappointment 令人失望的人或事(可数)物质名词可数吗?由于物质名词在通常情况下不能分为个体,所以它通常是不可数的。

但是,在某些特殊情况下(如表示种类等),有些物质名词也可以连用不定冠词或用复数形式:wine 酒(不可数) → a wine 一种酒(可数)beer 啤酒(不可数) → two beers 两杯啤酒(可数)glass玻璃(不可数) → some glasses 一些玻璃杯(可数)请看具体用例:The potato is a vegetable, not a fruit. 土豆是一种蔬菜,不是水果。

Marble is a precious stone. 大理石是一种珍贵的石料。

My doctor told me to avoid fatty foods such as bacon or hamburgers. 我的医生叫我避免吃油腻的食物,如咸肉或汉堡包。

专有名词可数吗?在通常情况下,专有名词具有“独一无二”性,因此它通常没有复数形式,即不可数。

但是,专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的,随着范围的扩大,这种独一无二性便会受到破坏。

如在一个星期(week)内,只有一个星期六(Saturday), 一个星期日(Sunday)等,但是在一个月中甚至一年中,便有多个星期六,多个星期日了。

所以我们有时可以说:We have spent many happy Sundays there. 我们在那儿度过了许多个愉快的星期日。

又如,在一个小范围内,可能只有一个Henry,但在一个较大的范围内则可能有多个Henry, 因此我们有时会见到这样的句子:There are five Henrys in our school. 我们学校有五个亨利。

另外,若专有名词转化成为普通名词,也可以是可数的:Thousands of Lei Fengs have emerged in China. 中国涌现出了千千万万个雷锋。

China’s与Chinese有何区别■China’s为名词所有格,强调所属关系。

如:China’s population is large. 中国人口众多。

Hain an is China’s second largest island. 海南是中国第二大岛。

The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. 黄河是中国第二大河。

China’s countryside looks itsbest in May and June. 中国的农村在五六月时景色最美。

■Chinese为形容词,表示属性,视所修饰的名词不同,意思稍有不同:Maotai is a Chinese wine. 茅台是一种中国酒。

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