课时跟踪检测(三十一) Small Talk
高中英语Module1SmallTalk单元加餐练含解析外研版选修
单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解How did your friendships begin? Most start with a short conversation on a random day. Asking about a homework assignment in class or complaining about your sore legs after playing in a soccer game, you found your best pal by accident.“Smal l talk is where all your relationships begin，” Forbes magazine summed up.The following is a five step guide to making small talk from Bernardo J. Carducci, the director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast, US. Let's have a look.1．Getting startedBegin by talking about the setting, such as the weather outside or the room you are in (“It's cold in here, isn't it？”). The purpose of talking about the setting is to show the other person that you are willing to make a conversation.2．The personal introductionYou should mention something about yourself, such as your name. A good personal introduction helps move the conversation forward.3．Looking for topicsAt this point, you and your conversation partner need to find common ground. This is a good time to ask questions or to refer back to things you've said or heard earlier. Don't worry if it gets quiet. The other person is probably just thinking of something to say.4．Expanding the topicThe goal is to keep the conversation going. At every stage, you should be careful not to talk too much. But don't let the other person dominate (支配) the conversation either. If that starts to happen, mention something about yourself when he or she takes a breath.5．A polite endingWhen ending a conversation, let the person know you'll be leaving soon, express gratitude for the conversation and set the stage for a future conversation. For example, you could say，“I really must be going soon, but I had a great time chatting with you. I really liked hearing your opinion about that new movie. Here's my phone number. Call or text me if you know of any other movies you think I might enjoy.”语篇解读：本文向学生介绍了如何通过聊天建立友谊的技巧。
2019_2020学年新教材高中数学课时跟踪检测(三十一)任意角新人教A版必修第一册
课时跟踪检测（三十一） 任 意 角A 级——学考水平达标练1．以下说法，其中正确的有( )①－75°是第四象限角； ②265°是第三象限角；③475°是第二象限角； ④－315°是第一象限角．A ．1个B ．2个C ．3个D ．4个解析：选D 由终边相同角的概念知：①②③④都正确，故选D.2．若角α的终边在y 轴的负半轴上，则角α－150°的终边在( )A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．y 轴的正半轴上D ．x 轴的负半轴上解析：选B 因为角α的终边在y 轴的负半轴上，所以α＝k ·360°＋270°(k ∈Z)，所以α－150°＝k ·360°＋270°－150°＝k ·360°＋120°(k ∈Z)，所以角α－150°的终边在第二象限．故选B.3．下列各角中，与60°角终边相同的角是( )A ．－300°B ．－60°C ．600°D ．1 380°解析：选A 与60°角终边相同的角α＝k ·360°＋60°，k ∈Z ，令k ＝－1，则α＝－300°.4．集合M ＝{α|α＝k ·90°，k ∈Z}中，各角的终边都在( )A ．x 轴正半轴上B ．y 轴正半轴上C ．x 轴或y 轴上D ．x 轴正半轴或y 轴正半轴上解析：选C k ＝1,2,3,4，终边分别落在y 轴正半轴上，x 轴负半轴上，y 轴负半轴上，x 轴正半轴上，又k ∈Z ，故选C.5.若角α是第三象限角，则角α2的终边所在的区域是如图所示的区域(不含边界)( )A ．③⑦B ．④⑧C ．②⑤⑧D ．①③⑤⑦解析：选A ∵α是第三象限角，∴k ·360°＋180°＜α＜k ·360°＋270°(k ∈Z)，∴k ·180°＋90°＜α2＜k ·180°＋135°(k ∈Z)． 当k ＝2n (n ∈Z)时，n ·360°＋90°＜α2＜n ·360°＋135°(n ∈Z)，其终边在区域③内；当k ＝2n ＋1(n ∈Z)时，n ·360°＋270°＜α2＜n ·360°＋315°(n ∈Z)，其终边在区域⑦内． ∴角α2的终边所在的区域为③⑦. 6．若时针走过2小时40分，则分针走过的角是________．解析：2小时40分＝83小时，分针是按顺时针方向旋转的，所以－360°×83＝－960°，故分针走过的角为－960°.答案：－960°7．已知锐角α，它的10倍与它本身的终边相同，则角α＝________.解析：与角α终边相同的角连同角α在内可表示为{β|β＝α＋k ·360°，k ∈Z}， 因为锐角α的10倍角的终边与其终边相同，所以10α＝α＋k ·360°，k ∈Z ，即α＝k ·40°，k ∈Z.又α为锐角，所以α＝40°或80°.答案：40°或80° 8.已知角α的终边在图中阴影所表示的范围内(不包括边界)，那么α∈________.解析：在0°～360°范围内，终边落在阴影内的角α满足30°＜α＜150°或210°＜α＜330°，所以所有满足题意的角α的集合为{α|k ·360°＋30°＜α＜k ·360°＋150°，k ∈Z}∪{α|k ·360°＋210°＜α＜k ·360°＋330°，k ∈Z}＝{α|2k ·180°＋30°＜α＜2k ·180°＋150°，k ∈Z}∪{α|(2k ＋1)180°＋30°＜α＜(2k ＋1)·180°＋150°，k ∈Z}＝{α|n ·180°＋30°＜α＜n ·180°＋150°，n ∈Z}．答案：{α|n ·180°＋30°＜α＜n ·180°＋150°，n ∈Z}9．如图所示，分别写出终边在阴影部分内的角的集合．解：先写出边界角，再按逆时针顺序写出区域角，则得(1){α|150°＋k ·360°≤α≤390°＋k ·360°，k ∈Z}．(2){α|45°＋k ·180°≤α≤60°＋k ·180°，k ∈Z}．10．在0°到360°之间，找出与下列各角终边相同的角α，并指出它们分别为第几象限角．(1)－1 154°18′.(2)2 428°.解：(1)因为－1 154°18′÷360°＝－4余285°42′，所以－1 154°18′＝－4×360°＋285°42′，相应α＝285°42′，从而－1 154°18′为第四象限角．(2)因为2 428°÷360°＝6余268°，所以2 428°＝6×360°＋268°，相应α＝268°，从而2 428°为第三象限角．B级——高考水平高分练1．若α与β终边相同，则α－β的终边落在( )A．x轴的非负半轴上B．x轴的非正半轴上C．y轴的非负半轴上 D．y轴的非正半轴上解析：选A ∵α＝β＋k·360°，k∈Z，∴α－β＝k·360°，k∈Z，∴其终边在x轴的非负半轴上．2．若角α和β的终边满足下列位置关系，试写出α和β的关系式：(1)重合：________________；(2)关于x轴对称：________________.解析：根据终边相同的角的概念，数形结合可得：(1)α＝k·360°＋β(k∈Z)，(2)α＝k·360°－β(k∈Z)．答案：(1)α＝k·360°＋β(k∈Z)(2)α＝k·360°－β(k∈Z)3．已知α＝－315°.(1)把α改写成k·360°＋β(k∈Z,0°≤β＜360°)的形式，并指出它是第几象限角；(2)求θ，使θ与α终边相同，且－1 080°＜θ＜－360°.解：(1)因为－315°＝－360°＋45°.又0°＜45°＜360°，所以把α写成k·360°＋β(k∈Z,0°≤β＜360°)的形式为α＝－360°＋45°(β＝45°)，它是第一象限角．(2)与－315°终边相同的角为θ＝k·360°＋45°(k∈Z)，所以当k＝－3，－2时，θ＝－1 035°，－675°，满足－1 080°＜θ＜－360°.即得所求角θ为－1 035°和－675°.4．已知α，β都是锐角，且α＋β的终边与－280°角的终边相同，α－β的终边与670°角的终边相同，求角α，β的大小．解：由题意可知，α＋β＝－280°＋k·360°，k∈Z.∵α，β都是锐角，。
课时跟踪检测(三十一) Small Talk
课时跟踪检测(三十一)Small TalkⅠ.单项填空1．(2014·江苏四市质检)—Jane got the first prize in the national competition.—________ I’ve never seen her writing anything.A．I hope not.B．It all depends.C．You can’t be serious.D．No doubt!2．Though ________ money, we still want to put the idea into practice.A．lacking B．lackedC．to lack D．having lacked3．(2014·山东胶东示范校一模)—Did you sleep well last night?—No, can you imagine ________ from too much noise while sleeping?A．to suffer B．sufferingC．to prevent D．preventing4．Mother often ________ me to be careful and not to ________ any important information in class.A．reminds; leave out B．reminded; leave offC．reminding; leave out D．reminds; leave off5．(2014·哈尔滨模拟)I’ve talked a lot about walking. I want to say it is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise, and ________ it’s environmentally friendly.A．all in all B．in conclusionC．in other words D．in addition6．(2014·福建南平质量检查)—Tom was fined for speeding yesterday.—How come? He is a very ________ driver, so far as I know.A．energetic B．outgoingC．cautious D．enthusiastic7．(2014·泰安高三模拟)In the ________ of any evidence, the police had to let the thief go.A．lack B．presentC．absence D．form8．The gardener looked rather surprised, crying, “the dog was kil led ________ a motorbike hit it.”A．every time B．whenC．the minute D．why9．(2014·四川省绵阳市诊断)We ________ have hurried all the way to the airport —the flight was called off because of the foggy weather.A．mustn’t B．couldn’tC．needn’t D．wouldn’t10．—Can you keep the secret?—You ________ worry — I’m not going to mention it to anyone.A．needn’t B．couldn’tC．mustn’t D．won’tⅡ.完形填空(一)A 6-year-old girl asked her mother, “Can flowers speak？”“Oh, my dearie, if flowers can’t speak, how lonely the spring is, and who will look around it？”The little girl smiled with __1__.At the age of 16, the girl asked her father, “Can the stars in the sky speak？”“Oh, my daughter, if the stars can speak, the sky will be noisy, and who will __2__ for the peaceful heaven？”The little girl smiled with satisfaction again.At the age of 26, the girl had become a mature female. One day she asked in __3__ her husband, a diplomat, “Was the way I __4__ and spoke appropriate at the grand party last night？”“Great！”the diplomat had no __5__ of flattering (恭维)，“When you spoke, it was like the melodious music; though you spoke so much, it was not __6__；when you were silent, you were like a fragrant lotus flower; though quiet, it involved everything ... Sweetheart, can you tell me how you __7__ it？”His wife said with a smile，“At the age of 6, I learned from my mother as a teacher how to dialogue with nature. At the age of 16, I learned from my father as a writer when to speak and when not. Before I __8__ you, I learned from historians, philosophers, writers, musicians and diplomats what kind of speech I should __9__ when I meet different kinds of people. Honey, I have also __10__ thoughts, wisdom, courage and love from you！”1．A.happiness B．relaxationC．satisfaction D．excitement2．A.leave B．longC．search D．look3．A.detail B．privateC．person D．advance4．A.behaved B．playedC．worked D．drank5．A.effect B．reasonC．intention D．mood6．A.unnecessary B．unclearC．unbearable D．unavoidable7．A.prove B．prepareC．make D．find8．A.countered B．metC．sought D．visited9．A.have B．makeC．announce D．apply10．A.regained B．developedC．received D．chosen(二)(2014·陕西省咸阳市高三模拟)Nowadays, it’s not easy being a teenager, nor is it easy being a parent.Parents are __1__ advice for their children on what to learn, but when it comes to __2__ to live, as a matter of fact, they often have __3__ to say.As a result, children may grow up with good manners and much __4__，but without any idea how to __5__ their life.Here are some basics to help.Firstly, build proper relationships.“No man is an island.” So __6__ with friends will have a sense of belonging and not __7__ from loneliness, whose ill effects have been __8__ among the elderly.If the young are surrounded by friends and relatives, they are more __9__ to recover from their illnesses.Then, try to be honest.Children must be taught to stay honest.It takes courage and training to be honest when people are getting away with cheating and __10__all around.Be __11__ of money.Explain to children that credit cards must be used __12__ and that when buying something using a credit card, they can easily end up paying two or three times more than in cash.Suppose your child __13__ a new bicycle that costs $150. __14__ paying the cash, give him some __15__ pocket money.And by putting aside $15 each week, he will be able to buy it for himself in only ten weeks.Another thing to keep in mind is to expect a lot from your child, but not everything, which is also __16__. So give your child space to __17__.If your child is __18__ to discuss something, don’t force him to do that.Instead, let him __19__ to solve things by himself.At the same time, __20__ him that you’re always there for him if he seeks advice or help.1．A.full of B．short ofC．proud of D．afraid of 2．A.why B．whether C．where D．how 3．A.much B．little C．enough D．everything 4．A.knowledge B．energy C．money D．humor 5．A.save B．imagine C．manage D．earn 6．A.adults B．parents C．teachers D．teenagers 7．A.die B．suffer C．learn D．benefit 8．A.observed B．replaced C．ignored D．shared 9．A.difficult B．content C．likely D．confident 10．A.guaranteeing B．apologizing C．promising D．lying 11．A.aware B．short C．generous D．careful 12．A.responsibly B．patiently C．frequently D．immediately 13．A.loses B．wants C．repairs D．steals 14．A.In favour of B．In spite of C．Rather than D．In return for 15．A.necessary B．extra C．regular D．spare 16．A.important B．strange C．obvious D．troublesome 17．A.relax B．work C．play D．grow 18．A.satisfied B．unwillingC．ready D．frightened19．A.volunteer B．refuseC．attempt D．afford20．A.remind B．encourageC．inform D．warn答案Ⅰ.1.选C根据下句中的“我从未见她写过什么东西”可推知答话人不相信“简在全国竞赛中得了一等奖”这件事，故答案为C，意为“你不是认真的吧。
高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业31 Module 1 Small Talk
课时作业(三十一) 选修6 Module 1 Small Talk Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012·浙江调研)—Hello，I’m calling to complain about one of your sales staff.—Oh，________A．you must be kidding！B．what a shock!C．why not? D．what happened?2．Anyone who has spent time with children is________of the difference in the way boys and gir ls respond to similar situations.A．scared B．awareC．pure D．vivid3．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a________of exercise.A．limit B．lackC．need D．demand4．As we all know，computers are playing________important part in________ modern society.A．an；/ B．/；theC．an；the D．/；/5．—Was your father at home when I called you?—Yes.He ________a newspaper in his room.A．read B．had readC．would read D．was reading6．—Can you believe I paid 15 yuan for these three apples?—You should try the supermarket________I went yesterday.Fruits there are cheap.A．which B．whereC．that D．as7．Because people’s lives have not improved at all，it’s________that the President will lose the next election.A．certain B．sureC．doubtful D．right8．Mike has only driven to t he pub to________his new car —he usually walks!A．put off B．take offC．give off D．show off9．—You left the position，didn’t you?—Yes.I ________a better job at a software company.A．offered B．was offeredC．offer D．am offered10．________ to the left，you will find the path le ading to the post office.A．Turn B．TurnedC．Turning D．Having turned11．Carl looks sad these days，but we don’t know________is bothering him.A．what is it B．what it isC．what is it that D．what it is that12．(2013·哈尔滨高三模拟)I’m________about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.A．enthusiastic B．curiousC．doubtful D．cautious13．—Could you please offer me a job in your company?—Sorry，I’m afraid it’s beyond my________.A．dream B．praiseC．power D．expectation14．(2013·常州模拟)You can’t________how excited the children were when they received these nice presents.A．estimate B．defineC．recognize D．imagine15．(2013·山东省威海高三质检)It is wise for China to introduce the most________technology from some developed countries.A．advance B．advancedC．advancing D．advancesⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′](2013·枣庄市高考模拟) It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I didn’t think the re would be any__1__，sighing about having to work on Christmas.Just then five bodies__2__at my desk，a pale woman and four children.“Are you all__3__？”I asked.“Yes，” she said weakly and lowered her head.But when it came to__4__of their problems，things got a little uncertain.Twoof the children had headaches，two children had earaches，__5__only one could tell me which ear was affected.The__6__complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.I didn’t say anything but__7__that it might he a little while__8__a doctor could see her.She responded，“__9__your time；it’s warm in here.”Then，I checked their chart.No address—they were__10__.The waiting room was warm.I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless__11__in the waiting room.The nurses，complaining of__12__on Christmas，turned to sympathy fo r a family just trying to get__13__on Christmas.The team went into action，much as we do when there’s a__14__emergency.But this was a Christmas emergency.We were all__15__a free meal on Christmas Day，so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our__16__.We needed presents.We__17__from different departments candies，fruits and other things__18__that could be presents.As seriously as we met the__19__needs of the patients，our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.Later，as the family walked to the door to__20__，the fouryearold boy came running back，gave me a hug and whispered，“Thanks for being our angels today.”1.A.customers B．patientsC．workers D．tourists2．A.showed up B．took inC．came out D．looked on3．A.eager B．hungryC．sick D．warm4．A.descriptions B．commentsC．instructions D．results5．A.so B．forC．thus D．but6．A.mother B．childrenC．nurses D．doctor7．A.answered B．imaginedC．explained D．analysed8．A.after B．sinceC．before D．when9．A.Make B．TakeC．Care D．Spend10．A.lonely B．greedyC．clever D．homeless11．A.family B．holidayC．woman D．Christmas12．A.operating B．interruptingC．managing D．working13．A.present B．warmC．relief D．comfort14．A.beneficial B．friendlyC．medical D．different15．A.rewarded B．offeredC．allowed D．ordered16．A.neighbors B．relationsC．brothers D．guests17．A.borrowed B．receivedC．collected D．bought18．A.expensive B．fantasticC．generous D．available19．A.healthy B．physicalC．tragic D．mental20．A.leave B．travelC．rest D．relaxⅢ.七选五(2013·河南省中原名校上学期高三联考) Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion，unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease，stomach problems，headaches，emotional problems and possibly cancer.__1__Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Others burst with anger，and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They can not or will not express it.This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry，the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙)．They speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure，or sugar into the blood，etc.__2__Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease，and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.__3__They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger，then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry.If it is，they say，“__4__Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.__5__.A．Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.B．Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.C．Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.D．Anger may cause you a cancer.E．Do not express your anger while angry.F．In general the person feels excited and ready to act.G．They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.Ⅳ.短文改错(2013·长春毕业班第一次调研测试) Though a great progress has been made in science these years，there are still many people live in poor conditions.They make their living with collecting and selling used things.They have not enough money because their children cannot go to school.Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now？The answer lie in the population explosion.A president of a developing country once said：“It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to ‘producing’ children without limit.” Although these little words sound simple enough，they have clearly pointed out one of the cause of the population explosion.Ⅴ.写作训练(山东省青岛二中2012－2013学年高三11月月考) 请根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，就“乐观”这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。
高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(三十一)Module 1 Small Talk
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校（全国通用）高考英语一轮复习课时作业(三十一)Module 1 Small Talk 外研版选修6(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．You________have carried all these parcels yourself.The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A. may notB. needn'tC. can'tD. mustn't2．Many children are ________ in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs.A．left behind B．left offC．left aside D．left out3．Usain Bolt________what he will be bringing to the audience as he prepares to defend his title in the London Olympics.A．is well aware of B．is well worthC．is content with D．is satisfied with4．—You must apologize ________ your sister ________ being so rude.—No way. It was her fault.A．with; about B．at; forC．to; with D．to; for5．Referring to his notes during that important test led to ________.A．having punished the boyB．punishing the boyC．the boy being punishedD．the boy to be punished6．No matter how you read it, this sentence just doesn't make sense—the most important words have been ________.A．put out B．picked outC．taken out D．left out7．Tell John not to leave the house unless he ________ that the lights ________．A．will make sure; will be turned offB．will make sure; will turned offC．makes sure; are turned offD．makes sure; will be turned off8．—It sounds as if he knows a lot about computers.—He is a person who is fond of ________.A．showing up B．making upC．showing off D．making out9．There is a new problem ________ in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need improving.A．involved B．to involveC．involving D．being involved10．________there are many differences in personality, they have a lot________ common.A．While; in B．Although; onC．In spite of; in D．Thanks to; on11．Anyone who has spent time with children ________ the difference in the way boys and girls respond to similar situations.A．aware of B．is aware ofC．aware D．is aware12．He isn't a reliable man. Under no ________should you lend him any money.A．circumstances B．statesC．cases D．situations13．I don't think it's wise of you to ________ your greater knowledge in front of the director, for it may offend him.A．show up B．show outC．show in D．show off14．Time after time she was warned of the ________of her actions.A．effects B．causesC．importance D．consequences15．I'm very ________ about expressing my opinions in public in case I may make mistakes.A．cautious B．confusedC．delighted D．enthusiasticⅡ.完形填空One day I took a bus with my girlfriend. It was so__16__ that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was __17__ for her.Then a pretty girl rushed towards me, saying, “Hi, where are you going？” I was so struck by the str anger that I had a hard time trying to __18__ her. Clearly she had taken me __19__ somebody else. I returned her greeting with politeness, __20__ to give explanation to my girlfriend later.Noticing my dialogue with somebody else, my girlfriend__21__ her eyes and found she was pretty. She asked jealously, “Who's she？” The pretty girl, quite __22__ of the situation, spoke out first, “Hi, let me __23__ myself. I'm Nancy, used to be __24__. Very glad to meet you.” She behaved very __25__．But I was __26__ to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors. I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend __27__ the pretty girl again turned to me, “Will you give me your cell phone number so that we __28__ keep contacts(联系) later？” I had to submit to her __29__.Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.A minute later I got a short __30__ on my phone－from a stranger. My girlfriend __31__ my phone and read the note. It was from the girl, who said, “Just now, two thieves t ried to __32__ your pocket. I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention. I should have left at the __33__ stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also __34__ to leave at the same stop. Because of the __35__ I delayed my departure. Now you' ll understand all I have done to you. Wish you luck.”16．A.tiring B．slowC．crowded D．messy17．A.ready B．availableC．special D．suitable18．A.identify B．realizeC．remind D．judge19．A.on B．byC．with D．for20．A.preferring B．planningC．managing D．promising21．A.fixed B．openedC．raised D．focused22．A.proud B．carefulC．afraid D．aware 23．A.explain B．enjoy C．introduce D．help24．A.partners B．neighbors C．friends D．colleagues 25．A.naturally B．generously C．cautiously D．normally 26．A.in a hurry B．at a loss C．at ease D．in time 27．A.while B．before C．when D．until28．A.would B．canC．should D．must29．A.request B．question C．command D．opinion 30．A.suggestion B．warning C．notice D．message31．A.removed B．seized C．found D．caught32．A.steal B．reachC．get D．pick33．A.terminal B．former C．previous D．latter34．A.pretending B．intendingC．demanding D．announcing35．A.incident B．matterC．accident D．affairⅢ.阅读理解[2012·福建卷]Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparent ly it's because we have mirror neurons(神经元)in our brains.Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate(模仿)it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example：“The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball)．Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互动)．Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent(相等物)for neuroscience of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does—well, perhaps you'll understand why.36．Mirror neurons can explain ________．A．why we cry when we are hurtB．why we cough when we suffer from a coldC．why we smile when we see someone else smileD ．why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late37．The underlined word “triggered” in the third paragraph probably means “________”．A．set off B．cut offC．built up D．broken up38．We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons ________．A．relate to human behavior and interactionB．control human physical actions and feelingsC．result in bad behavior and social disordersD．determine our knowledge and language abilities39．What is the passage mainly about?A．Ways to find mirror neurons.B．Problems of mirror neurons.C．Existence of mirror neurons.D．Functions of mirror neurons.。
外研版2019年高中Module1SmallTalk课时跟踪练(三OtherPartsoftheModule选修6(英语 解析版
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．She is very excited about winning the first prize (奖金)．2．She replied (回答) that she was happy to accept our invitation.3．He has made up his mind to overcome his shortcomings(缺点)．4．They were interrupted (打断) by a knock at the door.5．A woman such as she will surely be successful (成功的) in her career. 6．She went to Germany for the purpose (目的) of research.7．The more learned a man is, the more modest (谦虚) he usually is.8．It is a big opportunity (机会) to realize my dream and never knocks twice. 9．I'm very cautious (谨慎) about expressing my opinions in public.10．It was impolite (不礼貌) of you to get in their conversation.Ⅱ.单句改错1．They have come here by purpose to see you.by→on2．On the whole, I'm in the favour of the proposal.去掉第二个the3．Jennie got up late and in a consequence she missed the bus.去掉a4．She always takes a lead when we plan to do anything.a→the5．Do me a favor to take a cake out of the box.第一个a→the6．You should make apology to her for your carelessness.make后加an7．They aware that this is not a good habit.aware前加are8．We hope you can succeed your new post.succeed后加inⅢ.选词填空She was not aware of what was going on around.2．Those boys always show off their sports skills to the girls.3．If you don't keep up with the times, you'll get left behind.4．Do remember to look me up the next time you're in London.5．He was absent from the party for one reason or another.6．We waited for two hours, but he did not show up.7．Cheer up! I'm sure you'll feel better tomorrow.8．I come to make_an_apology for keeping you waiting.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．A lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering.2．Without more training or advanced (advance) technical skills, they'll lose their jobs.3．It is certain that something had gone wrong with the machine.4．The chair looks hard but it is comfortable to sit on.5．Hurry up, or_we cannot get to the railway station on time.6．I got up early, but I needn't have_done (do) so, because I had no work to do that morning.7．They voted in favour of the prohibition of smoking in public areas.8．He was absent from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.9．I should make an apology to you for my rudeness last night.10．He came here on purpose to discuss it with you.Ⅱ.完成句子1．She gave us sandwiches for a picnic and a bag of cookies in_addition (另外)．2．As_a_consequence (结果), children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.3．My mind/memory was a complete blank, I_couldn't_think_of_a_single_answer (我不能想起一个答案)．4．At present, people are_aware_of_the_dangerous_situation (意识到危险的处境) we are facing.5．Girls like showing_off_their_beautiful_dresses (炫耀她们漂亮的裙子) to everybody.6．He cheered_up_at_once (立即高兴起来了) when his father promised to buy him a smartphone.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解Part drama, part dark comedy, new film To the Bone talks about a young woman's struggle with anorexia (厌食症). Though the film already got generally positive reviews at this year's Sundance Film Festival, it has caused a hot Twitter debate around whether the film romanticizes anorexia and whether it could be harmful for those with eating disorders.Critics of the film have focused on the leading role Ellen: a young, thin, white woman with anorexia. They think there're some plots that have made eating disorders look like trends instead of lifethreatening illnesses. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, anor exia has the highest mortality rate (死亡率) of any mental illness. Thirty million Americans struggle with eating disorders at some point in their lives.Director Marti Noxon based the film on her own battle with anorexia. She was aware of the film's potential to trigger harmful effects and then tried to be really careful in the way she showed how Ellen looked.“You want to help other people understand something that they've never experienced, but you also want people who have experienced it to feel understood and seen and to give people hope，” she added. “We were balancing a lot. I wanted to avoid the idea thatthe perfectionist quality of anorexics is their most obvious character.”The film caught the attention of Liana Rosenman, who founded Project Heal, an organization that helps eating disorder sufferers afford treatment. “I thought it was very powerful，” Rosenman said. “There is a sense of humor and wittiness in it as well as just understanding what it's like to have an eating disorder.” Project Heal recent ly played To the Bone in New York and Los Angeles, but it has faced sharp criticism from members of their community on social media.A．It tells the growth story about a girl.B．It has received mixed comments.C．It is popular among young people.D．Twitter users have no interest in it.解析：选B 细节理解题。
(整理版高中英语)课时作业(三十一) 选修6 Module1 SmallTalk
课时作业(三十一) 选修6 Module 1 Small TalkⅠ.单项填空1．It is because of a long________from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.A．lack B．lossC．absence D．failure2．We can’t understand the reason wh y________we meet him，he pretends not to see us.A．at all times B．every timeC．once in a while D．time and again3．Jenny nearly missed the flight________doing too much shopping.A．as a result of B．on top ofC．in front of D．in need of4．—Is it________that our team will win?—Yes，that is for________.A．sure；certain B．certain；sureC．made sure；certain D．made certain；sure5．The teacher stressed again that the students should not________any important details while retelling the story.A．bring out B．let outC．leave out D．make out6．He is quite________of the risk，but he has no choice but to go ahead.A．sure B．ashamedC．fond D．aware7．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a________of exercise.A．limit B．lackC．need D．demand8．(·一测)Under no circumstances，I was warned，________to give the password to someone else.A．could I B．I couldC．I was D．was I9．David apologised for________to inform me of the change in the plan.A．his being not able B．him not to be ableC．his not being able D．him to be not able10．________his return from America，he got down to his research.A．While B．InC．As D．On11．Pleased to meet after such a long separation，we held each other’s hand，________what to say.A．didn’t know B．not knowingC．not having known D．not knew12．Mr Green was so________about tomorrow’s job interview that he couldn’t sleep，walking up and down in the room.A．crazy B．particularC．nervous D．curious13．—Would you like to go shopping with me?—Oh，sorry.I’m tire d；________，it’s raining.A．except B．besideC．in addition D．but for14．If you are shaking hands with a highranking officer or leader，you’d better________your hand after he does.A．hold up B．hold backC．hold on D．hold out15．—Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?—________.A．It’s your opinion B．I don’t mindC．It’s all up to you D．That’s your decisionⅡ.阅读理解(·惠州第三次调研)A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television，the more likely they are to develop depression (抑郁) as young adults.But the extent to which TV may be to blame is a question that the study leaves unanswered.The researchers used a national longterm survey of adolescent health to investigate the relationship between media use and depression.They based their findings on more than 4,000 adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.As part of the survey，the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily.They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio.Media use totaled an average of 5 and onehalf hours a day.More than 2 hours of that was spent watching TV.7 years later，in ，more than 7 percent of the young people had signs of depression.The average age at that time was 21.Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study.He says every extra hour of television meant an 8 percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies，video games or radio.But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.Doctor Primack says the study did not explore why watching TV causes depression.But one possibility，he says，is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression，like sports and socializing.It might also interfere with sleep，he says，and that could have an influence.The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry.In December，the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives.Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people.The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active，to read，attend religious services and to vote.1．According to the first paragraph，what remains unsolved in the new study?A．Who is more likely to be influenced by TV.B．How much teenagers are depressed by TV.C．Whether teenagers are influenced by TV.D．What should be done to help the teenagers.2．More than 4,000 adolescents were chosen as the subjects of the study because they________.A．were free from depressionB．were keen on using the mediaC．attached much importance to their healthD．could afford the time for the longterm survey3．What can be inferred from the seventh paragraph?A．Depression is not related to the use of other media than TV.B．Every extra hour of media uses increases the chance of depression.C．Longer use of media other than TV doesn’t increase the chance of depression.D．The influence of movies，video games and radio on depression varies respectively.4．In the last sentence of the eighth paragraph，“It〞 refers to________.A．depression B．watching TVC．lack of activities D．the result of the study5．The study done by the sociologists from the University of Maryland was mainly intended to ________.A．tell the difference between happy and unhappy peopleB．prove the relationship between TV and depressionC．stress the importance of being socially activeD．provide a happy recipe (秘方) for all peopleⅢ.七选五(大学附中～第一学期高三月考) Psychologists tell us that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture.This process，which helps us to deal with culture shock，is the way our brain and our personality react to the strange new things we encounter when we move from one culture to another.Culture begins with the “honeymoon stage〞.1.________.We are thrilled to be in the new environment，seeing new sights，hearing new sounds and language，eating new kinds of food.2.________.3．________.After we have settled down into our new life，we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family，friends，pets.All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more disturbing when you face them in a foreign culture.This period of cultural adjustment can be very difficult and lead to the new arrival rejecting or pulling away from the new culture.The third stage is called the “adjustment stage〞.4.________.Your sense of humour usually becomes stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place.Things are still difficult，but you are now a survivor!The fourth stage can be called “at ease at last〞．Now you feel quite comfortable in your new surroundings.5.________.You may still have problems with the language，but you know you are strong enough to deal with them.A．You can cope with most problems that occur.B．This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture.C．It is extremely difficult to get through the first stage of culture.D．You may feel sad，anxious，frustrated，and want to go home.E．Unfortunately，the second stage can be more difficult.F．This stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are involved in some kind of great adventure.G．This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting.Ⅳ.短文改错(大学附中～第一学期高三月考)I happen to meet some American tourists at the gate of the Summer Palace last week.I greeted them with English and then we began to chat.I got to know that they were college student traveling in China.Most of us were fond of Chinese medicine.They were busy taking pictures and were surprising at the changes had taken place in the past few years.After that，we went boat and had a good time.We were exchanged ouremail addresses so that we could write to each other in the future.They thanked me again and again.I was gladly to have a chance to practice my oral English.What wonderful experience!Ⅴ.书面表达(·师大附中高三第一次模拟)2．词数：100左右；3．开头已给出，不计入单词总数。
高中数学课时跟踪检测(三十一)--弧度制
课时跟踪检测（三十一） 弧度制A 级——学考合格性考试达标练1.3π4对应的角度为( ) A ．75° B ．125° C ．135°D ．155°解析：选C 由于1 rad ＝⎝⎛⎭⎫180π°，所以3π4＝34π×⎝⎛⎭⎫180π°＝135°，故选C.2．与角－π6终边相同的角是( )A.5π6B.π3C.11π6D.2π3解析：选C 与角－π6终边相同的角为2k π－π6，k ∈Z ，当k ＝1时，此角等于11π6.故选C.3．把角－570°化为2k π＋α(0≤α<2π，k ∈Z )的形式为( ) A ．－3π－16πB ．－4π＋150°C ．－3k π－30°D ．－4π＋56π解析：选D 因为－570°与56π的终边相同，所以把角－570°化为2k π＋α(0≤α<2π)的形式为－4π＋56π.4．将分针拨快10分钟，则分针转过的弧度数是( ) A.π3 B ．－π3 C.π6D ．－π6解析：选B 分针拨快10分钟，决定了分针转动的方向是顺时针，即转过的弧度数是负的．因为分针拨快60分钟时转过弧度数为－2π，所以拨快10分钟转过的弧度数为－π3.5．终边在y 轴的非负半轴上的角的集合是( ) A ．{α|α＝k π，k ∈Z }B.⎩⎨⎧⎭⎬⎫α⎪⎪α＝k π＋π2，k ∈ZC ．{α|α＝2k π，k ∈Z }D.⎩⎨⎧⎭⎬⎫α⎪⎪α＝2k π＋π2，k ∈Z解析：选D A 选项表示的角的终边在x 轴上，B 选项表示的角的终边在y 轴上；C 选项表示的角的终边在x 轴的非负半轴上；D 选项表示的角的终边在y 轴的非负半轴上．故选D.6．－105°化为弧度为________，11π3化为角度为________．解析：－105°＝－105×π180＝－712π， 113π＝113×180°＝660°. 答案：－712π 660°7．已知一个扇形的弧所对的圆心角为54°，半径r ＝20 cm ，则该扇形的周长为________ cm.解析：因为1°＝π180 rad ，所以54°＝π180×54＝3π10，则扇形的弧长l ＝αr ＝3π10×20＝ 6π(cm)，故扇形的周长为(40＋6π)cm.答案：40＋6π8．圆的半径变为原来的3倍，而所对弧长不变，则该弧所对圆心角是原来圆弧所对圆心角的________倍．解析：设原来圆的半径为r ，弧长为l ，弧所对的圆心角为α(0<α<2π)，则现在的圆的半径为3r ，弧长为l ，设弧所对的圆心角为β(0<β<2π)，于是l ＝αr ＝β·3r ，∴β＝13α.答案：139．把下列各角化成2k π＋α(0≤α＜2π，k ∈Z )的形式，并指出是第几象限角． (1)－1 500°；(2)236π.解：(1)∵－1 500°＝－1 800°＋300°＝－10π＋5π3，∴－1 500°与5π3终边相同，是第四象限角． (2)∵236π＝2π＋116π， ∴236π与116π终边相同，是第四象限角．10.如图，扇形AOB 的面积是4 cm 2，它的周长是10 cm ，求扇形的圆心角α的弧度数及弦AB 的长．解：设弧AB 长为l cm ，扇形半径为r cm ，则由题意，得⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧l ＋2r ＝10，12l ·r ＝4，解得⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧r ＝1，l ＝8(不合题意，舍去)或⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧r ＝4，l ＝2.∴α＝24＝12(rad)．∴弦AB 的长为2r sin α2＝2×4×sin 14＝8sin 14(cm)．B 级——面向全国卷高考高分练1．一个扇形的弧长与面积的数值都是6，则这个扇形的圆心角是( ) A ．1 B ．2 C ．3D ．4解析：选C 设扇形的圆心角的弧度数为α，半径为r ，由题意知⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧αr ＝6，12αr 2＝6，解得α＝3，故选C.2．若α3＝2k π＋π3(k ∈Z )，则α2的终边在( )A ．第一象限B ．第四象限C ．x 轴上D ．y 轴上解析：选D ∵α3＝2k π＋π3(k ∈Z )，∴α＝6k π＋π(k ∈Z )，∴α2＝3k π＋π2(k ∈Z )．当k 为奇数时，α2的终边在y 轴的非正半轴上；当k 为偶数时，α2的终边在y 轴的非负半轴上．综上，α2的终边在y 轴上，故选D.3．若角α与角x ＋π4有相同的终边，角β与角x －π4有相同的终边，那么α与β间的关系为( )A ．α＋β＝0B ．α－β＝0C ．α＋β＝2k π(k ∈Z )D ．α－β＝π2＋2k π(k ∈Z )解析：选D ∵α＝x ＋π4＋2k 1π(k 1∈Z )，β＝x －π4＋2k 2π(k 2∈Z )，∴α－β＝π2＋2(k 1－k 2)π(k 1∈Z ，k 2∈Z )．∵k 1∈Z ，k 2∈Z ，∴k 1－k 2∈Z . ∴α－β＝π2＋2k π(k ∈Z )． 4.已知某机械采用齿轮传动，由主动轮M 带着从动轮N 转动(如图所示)，设主动轮M 的直径为150 mm ，从动轮N 的直径为300 mm ，若主动轮M 顺时针旋转π2，则从动轮N 逆时针旋转( ) A.π8 B.π4 C.π2D ．π解析：选B 设从动轮N 逆时针旋转θ rad ，由题意，知主动轮M 与从动轮N 转动的弧长相等，所以1502×π2＝3002×θ，解得θ＝π4，选B.5．若角α的终边与85π角的终边相同，则在[0，2π)上，终边与α4角的终边相同的角是____________．解析：由题意，得α＝8π5＋2k π(k ∈Z )，∴α4＝2π5＋k π2(k ∈Z )．令k ＝0，1，2，3，得α4＝2π5，9π10，7π5，19π10. 答案：2π5，9π10，7π5，19π106．在直径为10 cm 的轮上，有一长为6 cm 的弦，P 为该弦的中点，轮子以每秒5 rad 的角速度旋转，则经过5 s 后点P 转过的弧长是________cm.解析：点P 在以轮的中心为圆心，半径为4 cm 的圆上，5 s 后点P 转过的圆心角为 25 rad ，由弧长公式知，该弧长为100 cm.答案：100 7．已知α＝1 690°.(1)把α写成2k π＋β(k ∈Z ，β∈[0，2π))的形式； (2)求θ，使θ与α终边相同，且θ∈(－4π，4π)． 解：(1)1 690°＝4×360°＋250°＝4×2π＋2518π. (2)∵θ与α终边相同，∴θ＝2k π＋2518π(k ∈Z )．又θ∈(－4π，4π)，∴－4π<2k π＋2518π<4π(k ∈Z )．解得－9736<k <4736(k ∈Z )，∴k ＝－2，－1，0，1.∴θ的值是－4718π，－1118π，2518π，6118π.8.用弧度表示顶点在原点，始边与x 轴的非负半轴重合，终边在图中阴影部分的角的集合．解：以射线OB 为终边的225°角与－135°角的终边相同，－135°＝－135×π180＝－3π4，而135°＝3π4，阴影部分(包括边界)位于－3π4与3π4之间且跨越x 轴的非负半轴．所以，终边在阴影部分(包括边界)的角的集合为⎩⎨⎧α⎪⎪⎭⎬⎫－3π4＋2k π≤α≤3π4＋2k π，k ∈Z .C 级——拓展探索性题目应用练如图，一长为 3 dm ，宽为1 dm 的长方形木块在桌面上作无滑动翻滚，翻滚到第四次时被一小木块挡住，使木块底面与桌面所成角为π6，试求点A 走过的路程及走过的弧所在的扇形的总面积．(圆心角为正)解：在扇形ABA 1中，圆心角恰为π2，弧长l 1＝π2·AB ＝π2·3＋1＝π，面积S 1＝12·π2·AB 2＝12·π2·4＝π.在扇形A 1CA 2中，圆心角也为π2，弧长l 2＝π2·A 1C ＝π2·1＝π2，面积S 2＝12·π2·A 1C 2＝12·π2·12＝π4.在扇形A 2DA 3中，圆心角为π－π2－π6＝π3，弧长l 3＝π3·A 2D ＝π3·3＝33π，面积S 3＝12·π3·A 2D 2＝12·π3·(3)2＝π2，∴点A 走过的路程长l ＝l 1＋l 2＋l 3＝π＋π2＋3π3＝（9＋23）π6，点A 走过的弧所在的扇形的总面积S ＝S 1＋S 2＋S 3＝π＋π4＋π2＝7π4.高考数学：试卷答题攻略一、“六先六后”，因人因卷制宜。
Module4SmallTalk课堂检测1
Module 4 Small Talk 课堂检测1Ⅰ.翻译下列单词：（30分）1戏弄，嘲弄2巧合3 缺乏，缺少4欢迎会5 预先的，在前的6退款7谨慎的，慎重的8 叹息，叹气9 机会10 奖品，奖金11 责任，义务12 申请13尴尬的14 签证15 时----整洁，整理16成熟的17法则，原则18周年纪念日19 恩惠，照顾20，招待会，接见21秘而不宣的，隐藏的22骚扰，妨碍23心理学家24 女售货员25直言不讳的，坦率的26棘手的，难办的27反驳28非偶然的，经常的29 缺点，短处30 缺乏，不存在Ⅱ. .翻译下列短语：（15分）1 险滩，聊天2 交朋友3 对---神经紧张/害怕4 想起，回忆起5 肢体语言6 把目光从---移开7 社交规则8 除此之外，另外9 了解到，找出信息等10 因此，结果11 时某人高兴/振作起来12省去，删去13 知道14 带头，领先15 炫耀Ⅲ. 单选：（15分）1. I meant ________ you, but I was so busy.A to call onB calling onC to call atD calling at2. The hot, damp weather didn’t ________ him.A be suitableB fit forC agree withD fit in3.My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _______ your lecture.A couldn’t have attendedB needn’t have attendedC mustn’t have attendedD shouldn’t have attended4.The library needs _______, but it’ll have ________ until Sunday.A to clean; to waitB to clean; waitingC cleaning; to waitD cleaning; waiting5.It is almost ________ that he will be elected chairman of the Students’ Union.A certainB exactC rightD sure6. ——_________?——I’ve got a pain in my head.A What happened to youB What have you doneC What’s the matterD What do you mean7. All that he said ________ a little reasonable.A heardB seenC areD sounded8. Would you please ________ our party?A do me a favor attendingB do me the favor to attendC do me the favor attendD to attend9. Where’s your bag? You ___ it in the room.A must leaveB must have forgetC must have leftD might leave10. We have many things _________ common.A atB onC inD to11. Please ________ where to begin and how to do it.A explain usB explain it usC explain to usD explain it to us12. The reason _______ he is late is _______ there was a breakdown on the railway.A why; whyB because; thatC that; becauseD why; that13. Wang Fang doesn’t sing ________ Mary.A as good asB as better asC so well asD the best14. I haven’t heard _______ my sister ______ a long time.A about; forB on; aboutC from; forD from; at15.The prisoner didn’t imagine he would soon be set free, _______?A did heB would heC wouldn’t heD didn’t heⅣ.完形填空: （20分）Entering the drama room I am immediately surrounded by the familiar sights, smells and sounds. Streaks(条纹，线条) of light cast by the blinds of the tall ___1___ send shafts(杆状物) of light through the dusty air. I take a ___2___ and the concrete and paint ___3___ tickle my nose. I ___4___ everything about this room.Some of the ___5___ times of my life have been spent here. It’s ironic(讽刺的), but the ___6___ is the only place where I feel that I don’t have to ___7___ to be someone I’m not. Like many teenagers, I almost ___8___ think that people are judging me, but when I act, that feeling disappears. People only look at your ___9___ ability, not your clothing, money, choice of friends, or any of the other ways people are usually ___10___.When I’m on stage, everything else vanishes(消失). All the worries and ___11___ of the outside world are put on hold. Nervousness is still present, ___12___ it’s the excited and tingly kind, not the queasy(不稳定的) ___13___ of being different and alone.I ___14___ love to work backstage and on lighting. I ___15___ you could find another girl who would work on a ladder ___16___ her elbows in cables and dust and love every second of it. It makes me unique and gives me a sense of ___17___ to know that I succeed in an area where ___18___ others—and virtually(事实上) no girls—do.High school is a difficult atmosphere, to put it ___19___. Like others, I’m often insecure(不安的), not ___20___ who I am or where I’m going in life. Wherever that may be, I will always have the confidence I get from theater.1. A. doors B. windows C. roofs D. walls2. A. last look B. long walk C. short breath D. deep breath3. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks4. A. hate B. love C. miss D. forget5. A. worst B. tiring C. best D. better6. A. room B. office C. building D. stage7. A. pretend B. expect C. want D. decide8. A. hardly B. seriously C. constantly D. happily9. A. acting B. speaking C. moving D. repeating10. A. thought of B. judged C. taken care of D. feeling11. A. happiness B. anxieties C. chances D. pressures12. A. and B. however C. but D. though13. A. feeling B. idea C. hope D. fact14. A. seldom B. almost C. relatively D. absolutely15. A. hope B. doubt C. think D. suspect16. A. up for B. out at C. up to D. down to17. A. pride B. duty C. humor D. sight18. A. few B. many C. a few D. some19. A. cruelly B. tensely C. friendly D. mildly20. A. fond of B. afraid for C. sure of D. interested inⅤ.阅读理解：（20分）AIn 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant, and then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks' sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milk shake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers' fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonald's is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald's had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.1. This passage mainly talks about.A.the development of fast food servicesB.how McDonald's became a billion-dollar businessC.the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD.Ray Kroc's business talent2. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses exceptA. a drive-inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant3. We may infer from this passage thatA.Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD.Ray Kroc was a good businessman4. The passage suggests thatA.creativity is an important element of business successB.Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC.Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to RayKrocD.California is the best place to go into business5. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph, the word unique means A. special B. financial C .attractive D. peculiarBYou're busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University?More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university. Registrars at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week.Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicants lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them impostors（骗子）; another refers to them as special cases. One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by no such people.To avoid outright（彻底的）lies, some job-seekers claim that they attended or were associated with a college or university. After carefully checking, a personnel officer may discover that attending means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that being associated with a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to theturn of the century-that's when they began keeping records, anyhow.If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a phony（假的）diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of non-existent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from Smoot State University. The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the University of Purdue. As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.6. The main idea of this passage is thatA.employers are checking more closely on applicants nowB.lying about college degrees has become a widespread problemC.college degrees can now be purchased easilyD.employers are no longer interested in college degrees7. According to the passage, special cases refer to cases where.A.A students attend a school only part-timeB.students never attended a school they listed on their applicationC.students purchase false degrees from commercial filmsD.students attended a famous school8. We can infer from the passage thatA.performance is a better judge of ability that a college degreeB.experience is the best teacherC.past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees doD.a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage overothers in job petition9. This passage implies that.A.buying a false degree is not moralB.personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schoolsC.most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from schoolD.society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications10. As used in the first line of the second paragraph, the word utter meansA. addressB. thoroughC. ultimateD. decisive参考答案：Ⅲ. 单选：1-5 ACACA 6-10 CDACC 11-15 DDCCBⅣ.完形填空1-5. B DABC 6-10 DACAB 11-15 DCADB 16-20 CAADCⅤ.阅读理解：1-5.CBDAD 6-10.BCDDC。
高中英语 课时作业3 Module 1 Small Talk课时作业 外
课时作业(三) Module 1 Small Talk Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The________(目的) of the research is to find out more about the causes of the disease.答案：purpose2．My recorder differs from yours in________(功能) rather than size.答案：function3．You can’t________(想象) what a mess the house was in after the party.答案：imagine4．We can’t deal with the problem until we know all the________(情况)．答案：circumstances5．She and I both arrived at the same time by pure________(巧合)．答案：coincidence6．In the________(缺乏) of any evidence，the police had to let Myers go.答案：absence7．It is not polite to ________(打断) a speaker with frequent questions.答案：interrupt8．Would you do me a ________(恩惠) and pick up Sam from school today.答案：favorⅡ.完成句子1．In copying this paper，be careful not to________________(漏掉) any words.答案：leave out2．He always________________________(带头) in response to the government’s call.答案：takes the lead3．Susan loves________________(炫耀) her stamp collection to her classmates.答案：showing off4．The children________________________(知道) the danger of taking drugs.答案：are aware of5．We’ll have to finish the job，________________________________________(无论花费多长时间)．答案：no matter how long it takes6．________________________________(据估计) the loss was over one million dollars.答案：It is estimated that7．You must keep me informed of whatever happens________________________(在我不在时)．答案：during/in my absence8．________________________________(由于) his good English，he was employed by that big foreign company.答案：As a consequence/result of9．Anyhow，__________________________(无论什么困难) she would face，she wouldn’t give up.答案：no matter what difficulty10．______________(每次) she saw the old school，she could hardly___________________ (想象在这样的学校学习)．答案：Every time；imagine studying in such a schoolⅢ.单句语法填空1．I can’t imagine Peter________(live) on the lonely island for such a long time.答案：living2．I moved the chairs back from the fire and________(tidy) the living room.答案：tidied3．As far as I’m concerned，there is no need for you____________(buy) me a gift.答案：to buy4．Bicycling is good exercise to keep healthy；moreover，it is easy________(learn)．答案：to learn5．—You must apologise________your sister________being so rude.—No way！It’s her fault.答案：to；for6．A terrible drought hit the area.It is estimated________the damage was over one million dollars.答案：thatⅣ.完形填空Our soil is stained (沾有) with the blood，sweat and tears of so many soldiers.Many __1__men left their families and friends to answer the call of duty.One such man was my__2__.My father joined the army__3__he had only been married for 8 months on April 13,1943.He was first__4__in Ogden，Utah as a new recruit (新兵)．He__5__ spent quite a long time in Europe where many houses had been__6__because of the cruel war.My father was an engineer who worked with the Air Force.He was in__7__of setting up the electrical appliances for his army.Part of his job was__8__poles to set up lights.He always carried a__9__with him because there were hidden enemies who would__10__if given the opportunity.He had some severe war wounds in his body，but he was__11__to have survived.He saw several of his comrades__12__ in battle.After the war，he__13__ hometown on December 6,1946.After he came back my father__14__a large family.My sisters and brothers and I were taught the__15__of having love and respect for others.We were taught to be__16__，not selfish.He also raised us to be confident，not cocky (自大的)．We were __17__to get good grades in school and be good citizens in__18__.In about 4 months he will reach the age of 90.I know I would not be the person I am today without the__19__of him and my beloved mother.Dad，you have always been my__20__ and always will be.I love you.语篇解读本文介绍了作者心中的英雄——父亲。
课时跟踪检测(三十一) 种群及其动态
课时跟踪检测(三十一)种群及其动态一、单项选择题1．下列有关种群特征的叙述中，正确的是()A．种群密度、出生率、死亡率、年龄结构和性别比例都是种群内个体特征的统计值B．使用性引诱剂防治害虫会使下一代中的性别比例失调C．种群的年龄结构体现种群中各年龄组间个体数量比例关系并只能用年龄金字塔图形表示D．任何种群都有年龄结构，但并不都有性别比例解析：选D种群密度是种群内个体数量的统计值，A错误；使用性引诱剂防治害虫会使当代中的性别比例失调，B错误；种群的年龄结构体现种群中各年龄组间个体数量比例关系，既可以用年龄金字塔图形表示，也可用其他方式表示，如柱形图、曲线图等，C错误；任何种群都有年龄结构，但并非所有的种群都有性别比例这一特征，如有些生物无性别分化，D正确。
2．(2020·东营检测)下列有关种群实验的叙述，正确的是()A．用样方法调查某种双子叶植物的种群密度应选择植物生长茂盛处取样B．调查作物植株上的蚜虫、跳蝻的种群密度应用标记重捕法C．调查眼镜蛇种群密度的时间应选择冬季D．调查培养液中酵母菌数量可用抽样检测法解析：选D用样方法调查某种双子叶植物的种群密度应随机取样，A错误；调查作物植株上活动能力弱、活动范围小的蚜虫、跳蝻的种群密度应用样方法，B错误；冬季蛇进入休眠期，所以调查眼镜蛇种群密度的时间不应选择冬季，C错误；调查培养液中酵母菌数量可用抽样检测法，D正确。
3．(2020·淄博二模)种群研究的核心是种群数量的变化规律，它与种群的特征有关。
下列叙述错误的是()A．某一地域内，某种鼠的种群密度可用标记重捕法调查B．某一草原，野兔的迁入和迁出直接决定其种群数量C．研究某种鸟的年龄结构能够预测其种群数量变化趋势D．在某一地域大量释放经绝育后的雄蚊，是通过控制性别比例控制其种群数量解析：选B鼠属于活动能力强，活动范围大的动物，因此调查某种鼠的种群密度可用标记重捕法，A正确；某一草原，野兔的迁入率和迁出率直接决定其种群数量，B错误；年龄结构能预测种群密度变化，因此研究某种鸟的年龄结构能够预测其种群数量变化趋势，C 正确；在某一地域大量释放经绝育后的雄蚊，具有生殖能力的雄蚊减少，改变蚊的性别比例，从而降低蚊的出生率，控制蚊的种群数量，D正确。
高三英语一轮总复习Module1SmallTalk课时跟踪训练外研选修60110171
Module 1 Small TalkⅠ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1．__________ (先进的) lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.[答案] Advanced2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she __________ (有礼貌的) refused.[答案] politely3．It is __________ (估计) that two thirds of the students are from the countryside.[答案] estimated4．If I remember my friend's birthday a day late, should I __________ (道歉) or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?[答案] apologise5．—Was it John that knocked down the old woman?—No, it can't be true. He is always such a __________ (谨慎的) driver.[答案] cautious6．Although __________ (lack) experience, he got the job.[答案] lacking7．His __________ of mind in class shows that he wants to be __________ from school. (absence)[答案] absence；absent8．I don't like the coat；in __________ (add), it's too expensive.[答案] addition9．It is difficult to imagine his __________ (accept) the decision without any consideration.[答案] accepting10．(2015·安徽卷)The presenter will show how students can use Prezi (演示文稿) to __________ (confident) present on a variety of topics.[答案] confidentlyⅡ.完成句子1．我第一次去采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。
2025届高考数学一轮总复习课时跟踪练三十一数系的扩充与复数的引入理含解析新人教A版
课时跟踪练(三十一)A 组 基础巩固1．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)(1＋i)(2－i)＝( ) A ．－3－i B ．－3＋i C ．3－iD ．3＋i解析：(1＋i)(2－i)＝2－i ＋2i －i 2＝3＋i. 答案：D2．已知z ＝(m ＋3)＋(m －1)i 在复平面内对应的点在第四象限，则实数m 的取值范围是( )A ．(－3，1)B ．(－1，3)C ．(1，＋∞)D ．(－∞，－3)解析：由已知可得⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧m ＋3＞0，m －1＜0，⇒⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧m ＞－3，m ＜1，⇒－3＜m ＜1. 答案：A3．(2024·武邑模拟)设i 是虚数单位，复数a ＋i2－i是纯虚数，则实数a ＝( )A ．2 B.12 C ．－12D ．－2解析：因为a ＋i 2－i ＝（a ＋i ）（2＋i ）5＝（2a －1）＋（a ＋2）i5是纯虚数，所以2a －1＝0且a ＋2≠0，所以a ＝12.答案：B4．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)设(1＋i)x ＝1＋y i ，其中x ，y 是实数，则|x ＋y i|＝( ) A ．1 B. 2 C. 3D ．2解析：因为x ，y ∈R ，(1＋i)x ＝1＋y i ，所以x ＋x i ＝1＋y i ，所以⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x ＝1，y ＝1，所以|x ＋y i|＝|1＋i|＝12＋12＝ 2.答案：B5．(2024·株洲二模)设i 为虚数单位，1－i ＝2＋a i 1＋i，则实数a ＝( )A ．2B ．1C ．0D ．－1解析：因为1－i ＝2＋a i 1＋i ＝（2＋a i ）（1－i ）（1＋i ）（1－i ）＝2＋a 2＋a －22i ，所以2＋a 2＝1，且a －22＝－1，解得a ＝0.答案：C6．(2024·安庆二模)已知复数z 满意：(2＋i)z ＝1－i ，其中i 是虚数单位，则z 的共轭复数为( )A.15－35iB.15＋35iC.13－i D.13＋i 解析：由(2＋i)z ＝1－i ，得z ＝1－i 2＋i ＝（1－i ）（2－i ）（2＋i ）（2－i ）＝15－35i ，所以z —＝15＋35i. 答案：B7．(2024·深圳二模)设i 为虚数单位，则复数|1－3i|1＋i ＝( )A ．－1＋iB ．－2＋2iC ．1－iD ．2－2i解析：|1－3i|1＋i ＝21＋i ＝2（1－i ）（1＋i ）（1－i ）＝1－i.答案：C8．(2024·九江联考)在复平面内，复数z 对应的点与21－i对应的点关于实轴对称，则z 等于( )A ．1＋iB ．－1－iC ．－1＋iD ．1－i解析：因为复数z 对应的点与21－i ＝2（1＋i ）（1－i ）（1＋i ）＝1＋i 对应的点关于实轴对称，所以z ＝1－i. 答案：D9．(2024·天津十二所重点中学毕业班联考)已知复数3i －ai 的实部与虚部相等(i 为虚数单位)，那么实数a ＝________．解析：因为3i －a i ＝－3－a i－1＝3＋a i 的实部与虚部相等，所以a ＝3. 答案：310．[一题多解](2024·江苏卷)已知复数z ＝(1＋i)(1＋2i)，其中i 是虚数单位，则z 的模是________．解析：法一 因为z ＝(1＋i)(1＋2i)＝1＋2i ＋i －2＝－1＋3i ， 所以|z |＝（－1）2＋32＝10.法二 |z |＝|1＋i||1＋2i|＝2×5＝10. 答案：1011．(2024·江苏卷)若复数z 满意i·z ＝1＋2i ，其中i 是虚数单位，则z 的实部为________．解析：因为i·z ＝1＋2i ，所以z ＝1＋2i i ＝（1＋2i ）（－i ）i ×（－i ）＝2－i.所以复数z 的实部为2. 答案：212．已知复数z ＝x ＋y i ，且|z －2|＝3，则yx的最大值为________． 解析：因为|z －2|＝（x －2）2＋y 2＝3，所以(x －2)2＋y 2＝3. 由图可知⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫y x max ＝31＝ 3. 答案： 3B 组 素养提升13．(2024·江西八所重点中学联考)设复数z 满意z ＝|2＋i|＋2i i (i 为虚数单位)，则|z |＝( )A ．3 B.10 C ．9 D ．10解析：z ＝|2＋i|＋2i i ＝5＋2i i ＝（5＋2i ）（－i ）i·（－i ）＝2－5i ，则|z |＝|2－5i|＝4＋5＝3. 答案：A14．(2024·河南百校联盟模拟)已知复数z 的共轭复数为z —，若(1－22i)＝5－2i(i 为虚数单位)，则在复平面内，复数z 所对应的点位于( )A ．第一象限B ．其次象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限解析：设z ＝a ＋b i(a ，b ∈R)，z ＝a －b i ，则3z 2＋z－2＝2a ＋b i ， 故2a ＋b i ＝5－2i 1－22i＝1＋2i ，故a ＝12，b ＝ 2.则在复平面内，复数z 所对应的点的坐标为⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫12，2，位于第一象限．答案：A15．(2024·三湘名校教化联盟联考)已知i 为虚数单位，复数z ＝3＋2i2－i ，则以下为真命题的是( )A ．z 的共轭复数为75－4i5B ．z 的虚部为85C ．|z |＝3D ．z 在复平面内对应的点在第一象限解析：因为z ＝3＋2i 2－i ＝（3＋2i ）（2＋i ）（2－i ）（2＋i ）＝45＋7i5，所以z 的共轭复数为45－7i 5，z 的虚部为75，|z |＝⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫452＋⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫752＝655，z 在复平面内对应的点为⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫45，75，在第一象限．答案：D16．已知i 为虚数单位，若复数z ＝1－a i1＋i (a ∈R)的实部为－3，则|z |＝________．解析：因为z ＝1－a i 1＋i ＝（1－a i ）（1－i ）（1＋i ）（1－i ）＝1－a －（a ＋1）i2的实部为－3，所以1－a 2＝－3，解得a ＝7.所以z ＝－3－4i ，故|z |＝（－3）2＋（－4）2＝5. 答案：5。
2014届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(三十一)选修6Module1《SmallTalk》(外研版)
课时作业(三十一)[选修6Module 1Small Talk](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．You________have carried all these parcels yourself.The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A. may notB. needn'tC. can'tD. mustn't2．Many children are ________ in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs.A．left behind B．left offC．left aside D．left out3．Usain Bolt________what he will be bringing to the audience as he prepares to defend his title in the London Olympics.A．is well aware of B．is well worthC．is content with D．is satisfied with4．—You must apologize ________ your sister ________ being so rude.—No way. It was her fault.A．with; about B．at; forC．to; with D．to; for5．Referring to his notes during that important test led to ________.A．having punished the boyB．punishing the boyC．the boy being punishedD．the boy to be punished6．No matter how you read it, this sentence just doesn't make sense—the most important words have been ________.A．put out B．picked outC．taken out D．left out7．Tell John not to leave the house unless he ________ that the lights ________．A．will make sure; will be turned offB．will make sure; will turned offC．makes sure; are turned offD．makes sure; will be turned off8．—It sounds as if he knows a lot about computers.—He is a person who is fond of ________.A．showing up B．making upC．showing off D．making out9．There is a new problem ________ in the popularity of private cars that road conditions needimproving.A．involved B．to involveC．involving D．being involved10．________there are many differences in personality, they have a lot________ common.A．While; in B．Although; onC．In spite of; in D．Thanks to; on11．Anyone who has spent time with children ________ the difference in the way boys and girls respond to similar situations.A．aware of B．is aware ofC．aware D．is aware12．He isn't a reliable man. Under no ________should you lend him any money.A．circumstances B．statesC．cases D．situations13．I don't think it's wise of you to ________ your greater knowledge in front of the director, for it may offend him.A．show up B．show outC．show in D．show off14．Time after time she was warned of the ________of her actions.A．effects B．causesC．importance D．consequences15．I'm very ________ about expressing my opinions in public in case I may make mistakes.A．cautious B．confusedC．delighted D．enthusiasticⅡ.完形填空One day I took a bus with my girlfriend. It was so__16__ that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was __17__ for her.Then a pretty girl rushed towards me, saying, “Hi, where are you going？”I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to __18__ her. Clearly she had taken me __19__ somebody else. I returned her greeting with politeness, __20__ to give explanation to my girlfriend later.Noticing my dialogue with somebody else, my girlfriend__21__ her eyes and found she was pretty. She asked jealously, “Who's she？”The pretty girl, quite __22__ of the situation, spoke out first, “Hi, let me __23__ myself. I'm Nancy, used to be __24__. Very glad to meet you.” She behaved very __25__．But I was __26__ to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors. I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend __27__ the pretty girl again turned to me, “Will you give me your cell phone number so that we __28__ keep contacts(联系) later？” I had to submit to her __29__.Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.A minute later I got a short __30__ on my phone－from a stranger. My girlfriend __31__ my phone and read the note. It was from the girl, who said, “Just now, two thieves tried to __32__ your pocket. I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention. I should have left at the __33__ stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also __34__ to leave at the same stop. Because of the __35__ I delayed my departure. Now you' ll understand all I have done to you. Wish you luck.”16．A.tiring B．slowC．crowded D．messy17．A.ready B．availableC．special D．suitable18．A.identify B．realizeC．remind D．judge19．A.on B．byC．with D．for20．A.preferring B．planningC．managing D．promising21．A.fixed B．openedC．raised D．focused22．A.proud B．carefulC．afraid D．aware23．A.explain B．enjoyC．introduce D．help24．A.partners B．neighborsC．friends D．colleagues25．A.naturally B．generouslyC．cautiously D．normally26．A.in a hurry B．at a lossC．at ease D．in time27．A.while B．beforeC．when D．until28．A.would B．canC．should D．must29．A.request B．questionC．command D．opinion30．A.suggestion B．warningC．notice D．message31．A.removed B．seizedC．found D．caught32．A.steal B．reachC．get D．pick33．A.terminal B．formerC．previous D．latter34．A.pretending B．intendingC．demanding D．announcing35．A.incident B．matterC．accident D．affairⅢ.阅读理解[2012·福建卷]Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it's because we have mirror neurons(神经元)in our brains.Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate(模仿)it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example：“The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball)．Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互动)．Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent(相等物)for neuroscience of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does—well, perhaps you'll understand why.36．Mirror neurons can explain ________．A．why we cry when we are hurtB．why we cough when we suffer from a coldC．why we smile when we see someone else smileD．why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late37．The underlined word “triggered”in the third paragraph probably means “________”．A．set off B．cut offC．built up D．broken up38．We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons ________．A．relate to human behavior and interactionB．control human physical actions and feelingsC．result in bad behavior and social disordersD．determine our knowledge and language abilities39．What is the passage mainly about?A．Ways to find mirror neurons.B．Problems of mirror neurons.C．Existence of mirror neurons.D．Functions of mirror neurons.。
2021年高考英语一轮复习 课时训练31 Module1 Small Talk 外研版
2021年高考英语一轮复习课时训练31 Module1 Small Talk 外研版一、单元扣点Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空I to my teacher for my being late.答案apologised2．She performed very well in the speech contest and was awardedfirst .答案prize3．Many people go to big cities for the of making more money.答案opportunities4．The government must pay for health care of war veterans—it's an we owe to them.答案obligation5．They only need one more salesman, but they have received over ten for the job.答案applications6．It's hard to his living alone in the cave for so manyyears.答案imagine7．The government is everyone to save water.答案appealing to8．In the new year, the government will the economicincrease.答案target9．My car was stolen last week; the police .答案are investigating10．It at the end of the meeting whether we will have anexamination next month.答案came upⅡ.翻译或完成句子1．我们要听懂他们的话并不费力，你本不必翻译给我们的。
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课时跟踪检测(三十一)Small TalkⅠ.教材基础回扣(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空1．I can’t imagine Peter ________ (live) on the lonely island for such a long time.2．Though ________ (lack) money, my parents managed to send me to university seventeen years ago.3．The date of the meeting was ________ (advance) from the 10th to the 3rd of June.4．She ________ (sigh) with relief when she heard the good news.5．It is so difficult that it is beyond my ________ (imagine)．6．I moved the chairs back from the fire and ________ (tidy) the living room.7．Premier Li Keqiang said our country is in an important period of strategic ________ (opportunity) for development.8．The birth of her son was a minor ________ (interrupt) to her career.(Ⅱ)完成句子1．He ________________________________ (漏掉一个重要细节) in his speech.2．I have ________________________ (一直担心着) the coming job interview.3．I’m ________________________ (考虑去旅行) during the Christmas holidays.4．He came late again; ________________ (结果) he was scolded by his boss.5．Usually I ______________________ (对我自己缺乏信心)．6．I don’t know ________________ (怎样解决) this serious problem.(Ⅲ)联句成篇(选用练习(Ⅰ)、(Ⅱ)中的句子，根据语篇中的提示加以改写，完成语篇翻译)这么晚给你回信，我必须向你道歉。
这些日子我担忧即将到来的工作面试。
我缺乏信心，不能确定我是否会成功。
此外，这是我实现自己梦想的大好机会，绝不会再有第二次。
我不能想象如果我失去这个机会将会发生什么。
关于怎么解决这个严重的问题你能给我一些建议吗？(Ⅳ)课文缩写语法填空You might cross the road to avoid ①________ (talk) to someone you recognise, or you would love to go to a party and talk ②________ (confidence) to every guest. You needn’t worryabout situations ③________ these if you have good social skills. People with good social skills communicate well and know ④________ to have a conversation. ⑤________ helps if you do a little advance planning.Small talk is very important and ⑥________ (prepare) you for more serious conversations. Have some low-risk conversation openers ready. And ⑦________ (listen) is a skill ⑧________ most people lack, but ⑨__________ (communicate) is a two-way process — it involves speaking and listening. Always ⑩________ (remember) —you won’t impress people if you talk too much.If you go to a social occasion in another country, remember that social rules can be different.Ⅱ.能力演练提升(Ⅰ)完形填空(2014·海口一中模拟)Nowadays, it’s not easy being a teenager, nor is it easy being a parent.Parents are __1__ advice for their children on what to learn, but when it comes to __2__ to live, as a matter of fact, they often have __3__ to say.As a result, children may grow up with good manners and much __4__，but without any idea how to __5__ their life.Here are some basics to help.Firstly, build proper relationships.“No man is an island.” So __6__ with friends will have a sense of belonging and not __7__ from loneliness, whose ill effects have been __8__ among the elderly.If the young are surrounded by friends and relatives, they are more __9__ to recover from their illnesses.Then, try to be honest.Children must be taught to stay honest.It takes courage and training to be honest when people are getting away with cheating and __10__all around.Be __11__ of money.Explain to children that credit cards must be used __12__ and that when buying something using a credit card, they can easily end up paying two or three times more than in cash.Suppose your child __13__ a new bicycle that costs $150. __14__ paying the cash, give him some __15__ pocket money.And by putting aside $15 each week, he will be able to buy it for himself in only ten weeks.Another thing to keep in mind is to expect a lot from your child, but not everything, which is also __16__. So give your child space to __17__.If your child is __18__ to discuss something, don’t force him to do that.Instead, let him __19__ to solve things by himself.At the same time, __20__ him that you’re always there for him if he seeks advice or help.1.A.full of B．short ofC．proud of D．afraid of2．A.why B．whetherC．where D．how3．A.much B．littleC．enough D．everything 4．A.knowledge B．energy C．money D．humor 5．A.save B．imagine C．manage D．earn 6．A.adults B．parents C．teachers D．teenagers 7．A.die B．suffer C．learn D．benefit 8．A.observed B．replaced C．ignored D．shared 9．A.difficult B．content C．likely D．confident 10．A.guaranteeing B．apologizing C．promising D．lying 11．A.aware B．short C．generous D．careful 12．A.responsibly B．patiently C．frequently D．immediately 13．A.loses B．wants C．repairs D．steals 14．A.In favour of B．In spite of C．Rather than D．In return for 15．A.necessary B．extra C．regular D．spare 16．A.important B．strange C．obvious D．troublesome 17．A.relax B．work C．play D．grow 18．A.satisfied B．unwilling C．ready D．frightened 19．A.volunteer B．refuse C．attempt D．afford 20．A.remind B．encourageC．inform D．warn(Ⅱ)阅读理解(2014·东北三校联考)Learning how to deal with office politics is like walking through a minefield (布雷区)．A mixture of personalities and working styles can make it difficult at times to determine exactly what kind of office behavior is appropriate.According to a survey organized by China Youth Daily, more than89.7 percent of participants said they are confused about the complicatedrelationships in an office setting.More than half of them find it difficult tojudge what is an appropriate way of behaving when dealing withsupervisors.“In order to create a happy and more productive working environment, you must learn how to behave right，” said Hou Zhendong, an HR manager at General Electric in Beijing.“That’s one of the most important skills for surviving an office job.”“Good office behavior encourages positive interaction between employees and employers, business partners and clients, and among co-workers.”Long Yujiao, 22, who was named Best Newbie (最佳新人) at BYD Auto Co., Ltd in Shenzhen last year, learned to form small good habits, such as being clean, orderly and punctual.“A newcomer in an organization is usually the most monitored and observed ’entity’，”said Long.“It’s important to create the right impression.You shouldn’t let others catch on to your shortcomings.”The office gossip is another hazard.Ke Donghong, 24, a cameraman at a media company in Shenzhen, didn’t know whether to participate in the gossip when smoking with his colleagues outside.“They criticized the company leaders and complained about their low salaries.I didn’t know what to say，” said Ke.“But if I didn’t join in, they might think I’m not in the same boat as t hem.”Tu Xu, an HR manager at Procter & Gamble’s Guangzhou branch, advises new employees to keep their mouth shut.“Talking about your co-workers behind their backs is unprofessional and can cause serious problems，” she said.“Behave toward your colleagues in the office as you would want them to behave toward you.Imagine how you would feel if you heard your co-workers gossiping about you.”The most important principle is to remember that the boss is the boss.And there’s still more order below that.“Companies are interested in their new employees，” said Zhang Tingwen, an HR expert at .“If a boss can discover your strengths, he or she can make use of your talents in the right way.”According to Zhang, playing by the office rules can create a favorable impression.Never goover your superiors’heads without consulting them first.A new employee needs to be willing to accept challenges and extra responsibilities.“Prove your worth by adopting a can-do attitude，”said Zhang Tingwen.“Giving c redit to others will make you look cooperative.”1．What does the writer mean by saying “Learning how to deal with office politics is like walking through a minefield”？A．Office politics is a difficult subject to learn.B．Office is a place where we can talk politics freely.C．Office is a place too complex to adapt to.D．Office is a place where one must behave cautiously.2．The writer offers the example of Long Yujiao for the purpose of ________.A．setting a good example for us to followB．telling us the importance of forming good habitsC．warning us not to expose our shortcomings to othersD．showing the good impression is created by right behavior3．Which of the following can best agree with Tu Xu’s suggestions?A．Accept any task and do it with your mouth shut.B．Never say anything about your company and colleagues.C．Always show respect for your boss.D．Keep away from gossips and do not talk about others behind their backs.4．According to Zhang Tingwen, which of the following is the right office behavior?A．Do not let your boss discover your strengths.B．Report your ideas directly to the boss.C．Seize any opportunity to display your talents before the boss.D．Assume responsibilities bravely.答案Ⅰ.(Ⅰ)1.living cking 3.advanced 4.sighed 5.imagination 6.tidied7．opportunities8.interruption(Ⅱ)1.left out an important detail 2.been nervous about 3.thinking of taking a trip4．as a consequence ck confidence in myself 6.how to solve(Ⅲ)I must apologise to you for replying to your letter so late. These days, I have been nervous about the coming job interview. I lack confidence in myself and I’m not certain whetherI’ll succeed. In addition, it is a big opportunity to realize my dream and never knocks twice. I can’t imagine what will happen if I lose this opportunity. Could you give me some advice on how to solve this serious problem?(Ⅳ)①talking②confidently③like④how⑤It⑥prepares⑦listening⑧which⑨communication⑩rememberⅡ.(Ⅰ)语篇解读：如今，当父母不容易，特别是讲到“如何生活”这个话题时，父母们似乎也很难讲清楚，本文给父母提出了一些建议。