from which 与 from where的用法区别
where和fromwhere引导定语从句的区别复习过程
We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.
划线部分相当于 A: and from on the top of the hill B: from on the top of which(which代替先行词the hill)
•He hid himself under the bed, where he could hear what they were talking.
B:from where 中的关系副词where能代替一个“表示确切地 点的介词短语”因此能描述一个比较准确地点状语。这个比 较准确地点状语是用来说明定语从句谓语动作发生的地点。 (即某人在某地干了某事)
定语从句中
•from where = and from there(here) 从那 里 •since when = and since then 从那时起
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She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.(非限制性定语从句)
=She climbed up to the top of the hill, and from on the top of the hill she could have a good view of the whole town.(有连词 and 连接并列句) 她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全城风光。(引导定语从句)
高考英语“介词 + 关系代词”的用法
“介词+ 关系代词”的用法【典型考例】1. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.. (2008福建)A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which2. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ____ New York is an example. (2008四川)A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which【解析】不难看出,这两道题都是考查了“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
第1题题意:一道罕见的彩虹出现在Mount Qomolangma的上方。
appeared a rare rainbow为倒装形式。
故选D。
第2题先行词为many cities,从句还原后成为“New York is an example of many cities”,所以选择介词of,表示所属关系。
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句既是同学们学习定语从句中的难点之一,也是各种考试的重点之一,尤其在近几年的高考题中出现的频率甚高,而且变化多样。
经过对定语从句的学习,同学们对于定语从句中关系代词、关系副词的选择可能不会感到有什么困难了,但对于“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的用法却往往感到棘手。
希望下面的总结能助同学们一臂之力。
一、“介词+ 关系代词”引导定语从句基本构成:“介词+ 关系代词”引导定语从句时,介词的宾语只能用which(物)和whom(人),即:介词+which/ whom。
1. 当介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词的宾语只能用which或whom,关系代词不能省略。
from-which与from-where的区别
Where adv 在哪里引导定从2.conj 在……地方无论何处引导装从3.PRON (用做from to in 的宾语)from which与from where的区别有朋友问到from which与from where 有何区别下面是我们的一位特约作者给出的部分回答,摘录如下,供大家参考:关于from which的用法比较好理解,这里主要说说from where的用法。
from where主要有以下两个用法:用法一:用于引导非限制性定语从句,在意义上相当于and from there(从那儿)。
如:He hid himself in a tree, from where he could see the enemy in the distance. 他躲在一棵树上,从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。
We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession. 我们爬上屋顶,从那儿可以很好地观看游行。
用法二:可视为where前省略了the place,即这样用的from where 相当于from the place where,意思是“从……的地方”“离……的地方”。
如:From where I stood I could see everything clearly. 从我站的地方我一切都看得清清楚楚。
The car stopped short only a few inches from where I stood. 汽车在离我站的地方仅几英寸处突然停住。
The school was only a few blocks from where she lived. 学校离她的住所只有几个街区的距离。
若遇到前面是地点名词的先行词,如何判断用where还是from where还是from which?请看下面一个句子:I have bought that house, _____I can enjoy the beautiful scene of Yangpu Bridge .我们认为这道题填where 和from where 语法上都可以(但不宜填from which),但两者在意义上稍有区别:I have bought that house, where I can enjoy the beautiful scene of Yangpu Bridge. 我买下了那栋房子,在房子那可以欣赏到杨浦大桥的美景。
From where的语义和用法
From where的语义和用法作者:张满胜来源:《新东方英语》2014年第05期上期笔者与大家讨论了since when的语义与用法,本期笔者将与大家讨论from where的语义与用法。
我们既可以用from where引导定语从句(此时where是关系副词),也可以用from where引导宾语从句(此时where是连接副词)。
下面笔者来详细探讨。
From where引导定语从句From where引导定语从句可以分为两种情形:一种是where用于指代介词短语;另一种是where用于指代名词(短语)。
Where指代介词短语大家来看下面这个例句。
1. Some people are sitting under the big tree, from where they can enjoy the whole view.有人正坐在那棵大树底下,从那里他们能够欣赏到全景。
解析:From where在这个句子中引导定语从句。
我们可以从两个方面来分析例句中from where的用法:一方面,这里的where指代介词短语under the big tree,此时from where相当于说from under the big tree;另一方面,from where在定语从句中充当地点状语,修饰动词enjoy,表明enjoy的地点。
因此,该定语从句可以改写成这样一个简单句:“They can enjoy the whole view from under the big tree.”Where指代名词(短语)Where不仅可以指代表示地点的介词短语,也可以指代表示地点的名词(短语),以下面这个句子为例。
2. I climbed to the top of the tower, from where I could see the whole city.我爬到塔顶,从那里我可以看到城市全景。
解析:这里的from where同样引导定语从句,其中where指代名词短语the top of the tower,而不是指代介词短语to the top of the tower。
where 和from where 引导定语从句的区别
1.在from which 中,which指代的是前面的某个名词或 代词。如: The village has only one well from which the villagers draw water. 这个村子仅有一口井供村民们取水。 2.在from where中,where指代的是前面表地点的介词 短语,指明具体的地点方位。如: He hid himself under the bed, from where he could hear what they were talking about. (from where = and from under the bed) 3.一般情况下,where可直接引导定语从句。 What is the name of the town where we stayed last night? 我们昨晚呆过的那个小镇叫什么?
定语从句中
• from where = and from there(here) 从 那里 • since when = and since then 从那时起
She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.(非限制性定语从句) =She climbed up to the top of the hill, and from on the top of the hill she could have a good view of the whole town.(有连词 and 连接并列句) 她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全城风光。(引导定语从句) 划线部分相当于 A: and from on the top of the hill B: from on the top of which(which代替先行词ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้he hill)
谈谈fromwhere引导的从句
谈谈from +where引导的从句作为表示起源的介词,from的宾语除了可由名词或代词充当外,还可以由副词或介词短语充当。
如:Lastly,we’re going to visit Athens,and fly home from there. 最后,我们将访问雅典,然后从那儿乘飞机回国。
We heard noises coming from upstairs,but we didn’t pay much attention to them. 我们听到了楼上传来的响声,但我们没怎么在意。
He crawled out from under the table. 他从桌子下面爬了出来。
They were elected from among the workers. 他们是从工人当中选出来的。
副词或介词短语可以用作另一介词的宾语,这也是关系副词where能够位于介词from 之后充当其宾语的依据。
一、关系副词where作介词from的宾语介词from之后可接一个由关系副词where引导的定语从句,或者说form where可以用来引出一个定语从句,相当于and from there(从那儿),其先行词是主句中表示地点的名词或介词短语。
1. from where 引导的定语从句以地点名词作先行词。
Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric,but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land,from where he eventually reached Greenland. 比阿尼希望找到和埃里克在一起的父亲,但他被飓风吹离航线,刮到一个不知名的地方,从那里他最终到达了格陵兰岛。
She climbed up to the top of the hill,from where she could have a good view of the whole town. 她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全城风光。
定语从句which和where区别
定语从句which和where区别定语从句which和where区别在我们的学习时代,大家都没少背知识点吧?知识点就是掌握某个问题/知识的学习要点。
掌握知识点是我们提高成绩的关键!以下是店铺为大家整理的定语从句which和where区别知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
一、区别关键是看从句中的动词。
1)如果是及物动词(顾名思义,就是必须要接物做宾语的动词,或能用做被动的动词),则表明从句缺宾语,修饰物用which.2)如动词是不及物(顾名思义就是不需要接物做宾语的或要接宾语时前面必须要加介词的,即用介宾的动词),则说明从句不缺宾语,可能是状语(或介宾)。
表地点用where.时间用when.二、例句1)This is the town which I wanted to visit most.这就是我曾经最想参观的城镇。
由于定语从句中谓语部分的动词visit缺少宾语,因此填入的关系词要充当它的宾语,故用关系代词which。
2)This is the town where I was born.这就是我出生的城镇。
定语从句“I was born”不缺少主语和宾语,而是缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where,这里where充当地点状语,修饰was born。
3) Literature is the place where the past meets the present to contemplate the future.在文学作品里,过去与现实交汇,以思考未来。
这里,先行词place表示地点,而且定语从句中不缺少主语和宾语,需要的`是一个地点状语修饰meets,因而,此处用where来引导定语从句。
4) In fact, there are now so many deer that some are being sent to places which would like to return this kind of deer to thewild.事实上,现在鹿群数量过多,以至于有些鹿被送到能使其回到野外的一些地方。
高考英语专题-定语从句考点
点击此处添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼,请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点。
基本概念
一个句子充当定语称之为定语从句。被修饰限定的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,包括关系代词和关系副词。定语从句可分为两种,即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
which
which
who
whom
Fill in the blanks
在介词后面,指事物用 which,指人用whom.
Her bag ,in which she put all her money, has been stolen. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars. Xiao Wang ,with whom I went to the concert, enjoyed himself very much.
有哪些情况关系代词不用that,而用which,who,whom?
Testing Point 2
章节一
1、在非限制性定语从句中,指事物用which,指人用who或whom.
1.He made the same mistakes again ,_____ made his parents very angry. 2.Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_______ cost me more than 100 yuan . 3.Mr Smith,_______ gave a talk several months ago,will come again. 4.My uncle has come back from abroad,______ I haven’t met for a long time.
from where和from which定语从句
from where和from which定语从句From where 和 from which 是两个定语从句,其中前者多用于口语中,后者则更多地用于书面语中。
这两种从句的主要作用是用于描述一个地点或一个场所的来源。
尤其是在叙述旅游经历或者是叙述一个地点的时候,这两种从句会经常使用到。
首先来看 From where,这是一个常见的定语从句,表示的含义是“从哪里”,也就是引导定语从句的一个关系词。
例如:- I still remember the place from where we saw the sunrise. - This is the first time I have been to the hospital from where my daughter was born.在这两个例子中,from where 带着一个来自过去的回忆,描述了一个特定的地点的来源。
例如,在第一个例子中,“from where”表示日出的场所,它是一个出发点,这个地方给了人们一个美好的印象。
From which 也是一个定语从句的形式。
和前面的from where 相比,from which 更多地使用于书面语中,并且用法更加形式化。
和 from where 不同的是,fromwhich 表示的含义是“从那里”,也就是指向定语从句的一个关系词。
例如:- My favorite park, from which I first saw fireflies, has been closed for years. - The abandoned factory, from which the worker was dragged out, is about to become a museum.在这两个例子中,from which 描述了一个特定的地点或者场所,并且给予了一个额外的背景信息。
在第一个例子中,“from which”指的是那个很久以前的公园,给人们留下了一个美好的记忆,因为那是他们第一次看到萤火虫。
高中英语定语从句用法归纳
高中英语定语从句用法归纳of whom和of which用法归纳1. of表示同位关系:即用于在A+of+B结构,其中的A和B为同位关系。
如:Her sons, both of whom work abroad, ring her up every week. 她的两个儿子,都在国外工作,他们每周都给她打电话来。
We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, none of which is completely waterproof.我们已经测试过300种靴子,没有一种是完全防水的。
2. of表示整体与部分的关系:即用于“部分+of+整体(which, whom)”结构。
如:He went with a group of people, few of whom were correctly equipped for such a c limb. 他和一队人一起去了,其中没有几个人配有进行这样一次登山的适当装备。
The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人,它们被愤怒的人群包围着。
I met the fruit-pickers, several of whom were university students. 我遇到了摘水果的人们,其中有几个人是大学生。
3. of表示所属关系:即of用于构成所有格。
如:He’s written a book the name of which I’ve forgotten. 他写了一本书,书名我给忘了。
The house the roof of which was damaged has now been repaired. 那幢屋顶被损坏的房子现在已经修好了。
4. of与其他的词构成固定搭配:即of与从句中的某个词语构成固定搭配。
英语中which和where引导的定语从句的区别
英语中which和where引导的定语从句的区别which 和 where 都可以引导定语从句,两者的主要区别在于:一、which 是关系代词,传统上引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中指代一个人或事物,例如:The festival, which lasted all day, ended with fireworks.这个持续了一整天的节日以烟火结束。
He has missed his bus, which means he is going to be late.他错过了公共汽车,这意味着他要迟到了。
二、where 是关系副词,不是关系代词,可以引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,在从句中指代一个地方,例如:The corner store, where we usually buy our food, was robbed.我们通常买食物的街角商店被抢了。
This is the place where Lady Elizabeth was killed by highwaymen.这就是伊丽莎白夫人被强盗杀害的地方。
Baker Street is the street where Sherlock Holmes lived.贝克街是福尔摩斯居住的街道。
We first met him in London, where we lived in the early eighties.我们第一次见到他是在伦敦,我们80年代初住在那里。
There is a site on the internet where you can download Classic movies.在因特网上有一个网站,你可以在那里下载经典电影。
Though he never married her, he built her a house where she lived and raised their son.虽然他从未娶过她,但他给她盖了一所房子,让她在那里生活,并养育了他们的儿子。
from which的例句
from which的例句“From Which 的例句大放送:点亮你的英语表达!”“From which 这个短语,听起来有点小复杂,但别怕,咱们一起来把它拿下!今天就让一堆超棒的例句帮你轻松搞定它!”基础例句:打好理解的地基1. This is the book from which I learned a lot of useful knowledge.(这就是那本让我学到很多有用知识的书。
)2. The village from which he came has changed a lot.(他来自的那个村子变化很大。
)3. She showed me the photo album from which these pictures were taken.(她给我看了这本相册,这些照片就是从这里面挑出来的。
)4. The website from which I downloaded the software is very popular.(我下载这个软件的那个网站很受欢迎。
)5. The old house from which we moved last year was quite small.(我们去年搬出来的那座老房子挺小的。
)场景例句:拓展使用场合生活场景1. The park from which we often watch the sunset is beautiful.(我们经常看日落的那个公园很美。
)2. The store from which she buys her favorite snacks is just around the corner.(她买最喜欢的零食的那家店就在拐角处。
)职场场景1. The department from which he was transferred is facing some challenges.(他调走的那个部门正面临一些挑战。
from of which引导定语从句
from of which引导定语从句from where 引导的定语从句1、Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。
他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。
(引导定语从句)划线部分相当于…, and from at the windows…不可变为from which…,可用where,但不如用from where更具体。
2、She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全城风光。
(引导定语从句)划线部分相当于…, and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of which…,不可变为from which,也可直接用where引导,但语义较为含糊,不如用from where更加生动、形象、具体。
3、We went up to the roof , from where we had a good view of the procession.我们爬到屋顶,在那儿我们可以一览整个行进队伍。
(引导定语从句)划线部分可理解为and from on the top of the roof或from on the top of which,用from which是不对的,直接用where仍显不具体,不形象。
4、China is the birth place of kites, from where kiteflyingspread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.中国是风筝的故乡,在那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。
fromwhere这个用法有什么...
fromwhere这个用法有什么...“白话英语”系列文章2020年总目录(含2016 - 2019年文章目录链接)-----------------------有这样一道题:At last we found a path leading to the top of the mountain, ( ) we saw a beautiful sunrise.A. in whereB. in whichC. whichD. from where问:这一空,用where或from which可以吗?答案当然是不可以的。
那么,很自然地,接下来的问题就是:为什么?一、从view说起这一题之所以有点绕,根本问题在于句子里暗含着一个很特别的概念,景观,view。
有的朋友说,哪里哪里,我怎么没看到?其实,a beautiful sunrise这个词组,美丽的日出,不就是view、“景观”吗?类似地,scene现场,往往也有这样一种特殊的作用。
什么作用呢?就是view、scene、scenery、sunrise、sunset、rainbow这类“景观词”,我们人呢,总是从远处观看。
跑近了就看不到了,或者就看不到全景了。
想想看,出去旅游的时候我们要一间景观房,为的是在房间里就能远远看到景观,我们一般不会专门出去,跑到景观里面去看的。
从房间里、从远处、从特定地点欣赏景观,是我们这道题的基本、底层逻辑,这一点不懂得,下面的讨论就很难进行了。
二、where和in、at、to从上面朋友的提问中我们就知道,where有时可以用来引导定语从句,用作关系副词。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》对此有详细定义和例句:used after words or phrases that refer to a place or situation to mean 'at, in or to which’(用于表示地点或情况的词语后)在那(地方),到那(地方)It's one of the few countries where people drive on the left.这是为数不多的几个靠左行驶的国家之一。
[语法]语法难点:fromwhere还是fromwhich?
[语法]语法难点:fromwhere还是fromwhich?先看句子:She climbed up to the top of the hill, 【from where】she could have a good view of the whole town.有同学问我这里为啥是 from where,不是 from which?这的确是个语法难点。
其实如果用which,语法上好像也对,因为which 的先行词是the top of the hill。
如果是 where,where = 介词 + which,在这个案例中,where = on the top of the hill。
那么问题来了,from the top of the hill 和 from on the top of the hill 有何区别?from on the top of the hill 其实是“双重介词”,from 和 on 的连用,描述的是“从山顶的位置进行俯瞰”,是一个方位的指代。
但如果用了from the top of the hill, 语法上没有问题,但是意思倾向于,从山顶尖尖的那个点开始发散出去,是一个非常具体和固定的点。
回到原句:She climbed up to the top of the hill,【from where】she could have a good view of the whole town.强调的是方位的指代,而不是非常具体和固定的点,所以from where 要比 from which 更好。
PS: 关于“双重介词”,再来看一个例子:She picked up several bigger eggs from within the box. (她从箱子里面挑选了几个较大的鸡蛋)From within 就是“双重介词”,如果去掉 from,方位就不精确了,好像她待在那个盒子里似的,她其实是在盒子外挑鸡蛋对不。
介词from用法归纳
介词from用法归纳一、基本用法归纳1. (表示起点)从He ran all the way home from school. 他从学校一路跑回家。
Our prices start from £2.50 a bottle. 我们的售价从2.5英镑一瓶开始。
2. (表出处、来源等)出自,来自,从…而来This beer is imported from Mexico. 这种啤酒是从墨西哥进口的。
3. (表原因)由于,因为They are tired out from planting the corn yesterday. 由于昨天种了一天玉米,今天他们都十分疲劳。
4.(表距离、脱离,分离)离The house is five miles from the town. 这房子离市镇有5英里路。
5. (表原料、材料)用,由Paper is made from wood. 纸用木材做原料。
6.(表避免、阻止、遮蔽)避免,防止,以免He covered his wife from the man's blows with his body. 他用身体挡住那人,从而使他妻子免遭打击。
7.(表区别、差异)由,与(…不同)I can't tell one twin from the other. 我分不出双胞胎中谁是谁。
8.(表判断、观点)由(…来看),根据(…来判断)From her looks you would say she was about twenty. 从她的模样看,你会说她约摸20岁。
9.(表根据、依据)凭,据:He played the music from memory. 他凭记忆演奏了那首曲子。
二、用法搭配归纳1. from…on 从…起He never spoke to her again from that day on. 从那天以后他再没有同她说过话。
2. from…to… 从…到…He flew from Beijing to Shanghai. 他坐飞机从北京到上海。
定语从句which与where精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版定语从句which与where定语从句which与where定语从句(也称关系从句、形容词性从句),是指一类由关系词(英语:relative word)引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语,所以曾被称为定语从句(英语:attributive clause),这类从句除了可以做定语之外,还可以充当状语等其他成分,所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。
以下是店铺整理的定语从句which 与where,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
定语从句which与where1which引导定语从句的时候,在从句中作主语,宾语或是表语,分享了定语从句which与where用法。
一、关系副词与“介词+which”互换的情形当“介词+ which”在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时,可以用相应的关系副词when, where和why来替换。
1. when根据情况可以等于in which, at which, on which等。
如:The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday. 她到的那天是星期四。
July and August are the months when (=in which) the weather is hot. 七八月是天气很热的月份。
——摘自《英语常用词多用途词典》(金盾出版社)这种替换有时出现在非限制性定语从句中。
如:We’ll put off the picnic until next week, when (=by then) the weather may be better. 我们将把野餐推迟到下星期,那时天气可能会好一点。
——摘自《张道真英语语法》(商务印书馆)2. where根据情况可以等于in which, at which, on which等。
如:This is the hotel where ( =in which / at which) they were staying. 这就是他们当时住的旅店。
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from which 与from where的用法区别
1、Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees. 下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。
他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。
(引导定语从句)
划线部分相当于…, and from at the windows…不可变为from which…,直接用where不如用from where更具体。
2、She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town. 她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全城风光。
(引导定语从句)划线部分相当于…, and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of which…, 不可变为from which,也可直接用where引导,但语义较为含糊,不如用from where更加生动、形象、具体。
3、We went up to the roof , from where we had a good view of the procession. 我们爬到屋顶,在那儿我们可以一览整个行进队伍。
(引导定语从句)
划线部分可理解为and from on the top of the roof或from on the top of which,用from which是不对的,直接用where仍显不具体,不形象。
4、China is the birth place of kites, from where kiteflying spread to
Japan,Korea,Thailand and India. 中国是风筝的故乡,在那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。
这里from正与下文的spread to构成一个整体,可理解为from near/around this place,如若把from where换为where显然是讲不通的,改成from which, 能够讲得通,但不太符合英语习惯。
5、The car stopped suddenly only a few inches from where I stood.那辆小汽车就在我站的地方仅几英寸处忽然停下了。
(引导状语从句)这里的划线部分中where引导的是宾语从句,与from一起作地点状语从句。