定语从句阅读理解
2020近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句(详解与真题)
2020近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句（详解与真题）考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难句的分析等1考点聚焦功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后例如：He is the man who studies in USA.本句中涉及到三个概念：1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing 的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom关系副词：when;where;why3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。
2考点精讲1. 关系代词: who;which; that; whom; whose其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况(1) who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语)(2) which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语）That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(3) that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语）She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(4) whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。
阅读理解长难句解析
阅读理解长难句解析一、定语从句1.P3 Y et members of the nation’s present educational and cultural elite still cling to thenotion that the United States belongs to some vaguely defined entity they refer to as “Western civilization,” by which they mean, presumably, a civilization created by people of Europe, as if Europe can even be viewed as completely uninfluenced by the rest of the world.2.P6 Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there aremany stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appreciate responses will experience greater intellectual development.3.P9 In the “soap war” between Proctor and Gamble and Unilever, tremendous use is madeof statistics to measure the dynamic difference in market resulting from the proportional allocation to advertising, which constitutes such a large part of their production costs before selling, so that they regard their production costs as production plus advertising costs.4.P10 Thus, to rectify the positions taken previously, where we contented ourselves withcondemnations, in my delegation’s opinion, we must find an overall solution which would come to grips with both the substance as well as the superficial aspects which, after all, serve only to compel us to keep this problem constantly on the Security Council’s agenda.5.P11 We may define chemistry as the science in which we deal with the chemical changein matter as a result of which it is possible to form a new substance.6.P13 The revolution soon spread to Western Europe and the United States which, duemainly to the development of her northeastern iron industry, became the world’s leading industrial nation by the late 1800s.7.P13 The man who has not learned anything about how to understand his own intentionsand to make them effective, who has not learned something about what is possible and what impossible through experiences and books, will be enslaved by the political and social intentions of other men.8.P16 Studies of the Weddell seal in the laboratory have described the physiologicalmechanisms that allow the seals to cope with the extreme oxygen deprivation that occurs during its longest dives, which can extend 500 meters below the ocean’s surface and last for over 70 minutes.9.P19 While this boundary does not mark the outer limit of a State’s territory, since ininternational law the territorial sea forms part of a State’s territory, it does represent the demarcation between that maritime area (internal waters) where other States enjoy no general rights, and those maritime areas (the territorial sea and other zones) where other States do enjoy certain general rights.10.P19 He finds that students who were easy to teach, because they succeeded in puttingeverything they had been taught into practice, hesitate when confronted with the vast untouched area of English vocabulary and usage which falls outside the scope of basic textbooks.11.P 20 But I would like to do the same with the acclaim too, by using this moment as apinnacle from which I might be listened to by the young men and women already dedicated to the same anguish and travail, among whom is already that one who will some day stand here where I am standing.12.P53 At the MIT Media Lab, a prototype is already being built which will determine howsleepy you are as you drive, which is especially important for long-distance truck drivers.二、分割结构1. P54 I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of she after a build-up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of “juggling your life”, and making the alternative move into “downshifting”brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.2. P54 Such an outcome, if it happens, could cause a political controversy; or it could lead to more power being transferred to the EU in the worst possible circumstances, namely when the Union is deeply unpopular.3. P 55 That fact, let alone the current division between the 11 euro countries and the four, led by Britain, that have not joined, is likely to mean that the Union should become a multisystem entity, with some countries signing up to everything and others choosing only some things.4. P55 This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.5.P58 Y ou have all heard it repeated that men of science work by means of induction and deduction, that by the help of these operations, they, in a sort of sense , manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws, and that out of these, by some special skill of their own, they build up their theories.6. P63 The main burden of assuring that the resources of the federal government are well managed falls on relatively few of the five million men and women whom it employs.7. P65 It means that the United States, as compared with that position we found ourselves in immediately after World War II, had a challenge such as we did not even dream of.8. P70 Every particle has acting on it a force which urges it downward.13.P70 A new trend in radio broadcasting that developed during the late 1960s was the “talkshow”, featuring conversations between listeners and announcers or guests in the studio. 14.P72 They are, in fact, still capable under favorable circumstances of leading individuallives.15.P74 And numerous experiments have shown once the concept of self is changed, otherthings consistent with the new concept of self are accomplished easily and without strain. 16.P75 He had no thought of the time to come when his muscles would not be so mighty, norhis health so superb, and when he would not be able to work harder.三、否定句1.P171 But even he was unable to discover how long the gorilla lives, or how or why it dies, nor was he able to define the exact social patterns of the family groups, or indicate the final extent of their intelligence.2.P172 Descriptive linguists cannot explain how a sentence is transformed – or, in other words, indicate such relationships as that between active and passive voice.3.P173 For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the 80s, downshifting in the mid-90s is not so much a search for the mythical good life – growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one –as a personal recognition of your limitations.4.P175 Who knows but it will rain tomorrow?5.P176 I know not what, nor where, neither what latitude, what country, what nation or what river. I neither saw, nor desired to see any people; the principal thing I wanted was fresh water.6.P176 He had never touched anything in the library other than American novels.7.P177 Don’t tell him more than you can help.8.P177 Rather than condemnation there was some kindness in the man’s voice.9.P178 Certainly I don’t teach because teaching is easy for me. Nor do I teach because I think I know answers, or because I have knowledge I feel compelled to share.10.P179 They were not about to change their tastes and habits just because of a change in the law.11.P181 He’s no more able to read Spanish than I am.12.P182. One can’t be too careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.13.P;183 Y ou cannot be careful enough. Y ou cannot take enough care.14.P184 There, a child grows up under the ever-present attention of his parents… No necessity of making a living away from home results in neglect of children.15.P185 A book may be compared to your neighbor, if it be good, it can not last too long; if bad, you can not get rid of it too early.四、省略句1.P80 If a needle is thrown at random on a sheet of paper ruled with lines whose distance apart is exactly equal to the length of the needle, how often can it be expected to fall on a line and how often into a blank space?2.P81 Neither do we know how the universe begin, nor how it will end – if, indeed, it ends at all.3. Son and father, together, had saved the day – he by holding out for something he enjoyed and I by having the sense, finally, to realize that he was right, and to let go of my dream of how things should be.4.P85 The increase in the numbers of married women employed outside the home in the twentieth century had less to do with the mechanization of housework and an increase in leisure time for these women than it did with their own economic necessity and with high marriage rates that shrank the available pool of single women workers.5.P85 The European Union is an imperfect creature, with some of its actions based on fine principles of political economy and some one poor ones.6.P86 To Americans, being on one’s own suggests that one is a fully independent and functioning part of the whole capable and willing to make choices.7.P87 For example, a school superintendent wishes to determine the proportion of children in a large school system who come to school without breakfast, have been vaccinated for flu, or whatever.8.P88 Airline pilots, in fact, whose experience is so obviously relevant that it ought to serve as a guide, often live by their own watches, ignoring local tim e, and have breakfast at midnight if necessary.9.P91 The question “what are the roads like?”may when asked at one time, refer to the condition of the surface, at another, to their narrowness, at another to the traffic upon them, and at still another to the presence or otherwise of ice or snow.10.P92 The largest known raindrops are slightly less than a quarter inch across or would be if they were perfectly round.11.P92 Anything from cosmic rays to radiation to diet may activate a dormant oncogene, but how remains unknown.12.P93 In their hearts, women think it is men’s business to earn money and theirs to spend it – if possible during their husband’s life, but, at any rate, after his death.13.P95 I could accept this fact with calmness because I know that if I wasn’t able to avoid a mistake, chances were that no other surgeon could have, either.14.P98 By taking thought, men can move mountains – and have.五、分词作状语1.P150 Americans have always been deeply ambivalent, revering the nation’s immigrationroots and enjoying cheap immigrant labor, but resenting the newcomers who flood their cities,drain their service and dilute their culture.2.P152 The spate of shootings had appeared to be easing recently, however, with attacksmainly confined to tourists visiting the south of the country.3.P153 Blake, now 73 and living in relative poverty in a flat in Moscow, was responsible forthe deaths of several British agents after he became a Russian spy, following his capture by North Koreans and conversion to communism.4.P154 There are many other exchange expressions, but those who are not well versed inexchange terminology would do well to confine themselves to the use of expressions “favorable”and “unfavorable”when describing movements in exchange from the point of view of their countries, or to the use of “appreciate”and “depreciate”when describing a movement in the value of any particular currency.5.P155 The fuel is easy enough to produce: hydrogen can be extracted from water, usingelectricity, or cooled out of natural gas and even municipal waste, using heat.6.P156 Put your palms together in front of you, your elbows pointing out the sides, yourfingertips pointing upward, and push so that you feel pressure in the heels of your palms and under your arms.7.P158 Therefore, both jogging and dieting, carried to extremes, can be hazardous.8.P159 Since the 1950s scores of major urban newspapers have ceased operation, leavingmost large U.S. cities with no more than one morning and one afternoon newspaper.9.P159 Feeling threatened, companies responded by writing ever longer warning labels, tryingto anticipate every possible accident.10.P161 Washing machines take the drudgery out of laundry, the latest models being entirelyautomatic and able to wash and dry a large quantity of clothes in a few minutes.11.P162 The net result is a continuous flow of gas, starting as hot gases in intergalactic spaceand ending as a drizzle of cool gas called a “cooling flow”, falling into the central galaxy. 12.P165 Further, many universities have become enslaved to their own bureaucratic process,often placing first-year students in classes beyond their actual level of competence, based on placement exams that do not accurately measure true ability.13.P166 Finally he had saved $ 50, which some Henning people living in Chicago, who wereback home visiting, had assured him was enough to see him eat and sleep long enough to find himself a job that would put him on his feet.。
定语从句高考真题解析
定语从句高考真题解析引导语：定语从句高考真题解析包括哪些？下面由告诉你们吧，欢送阅读！一（xx安徽卷）22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was xx.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D【解析】此题定语从句的先行词是the exact year，后面的定语从句Angela and her family spent together in China中动词spent后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which引导这个定语从句，并在句中做宾语。
Where的先行词通常是指地点的名词，关系副词when的先行词通常是表示时间的名词，why的先行词是the reason。
ABC三项通常在句中做状语。
Which在定语从句里做主语，宾语或者表语。
句义：Angela和他的家人一起在中国度假确切是在xx年。
故D正确。
【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。
要分析句子成分，看缺少成分，就选用相应的关系词。
【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成局部中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。
When引导的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。
首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。
”题干的前半局部完整无缺，后半局部补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。
初一英语定语从句分析超级高级阅读理解20题
初一英语定语从句分析超级高级阅读理解20题1<背景文章>This is a room full of interesting things. There is a book on the desk which is very thick. The book has many beautiful pictures. There is also a chair near the window which is very comfortable. You can sit on it and read books. On the wall, there is a painting which is very colorful. The painting shows a beautiful scenery. In the corner of the room, there is a toy box which is full of toys. The toys are very lovely.1. The book on the desk is ____.A. thinB. very thickC. smallD. old答案：B。
原因：文章中明确提到“There is a book on the desk which is very thick.”。
2. The chair near the window is ____.A. hardB. uncomfortableC. very comfortableD. broken答案：C。
原因：文中提到“There is also a chair near the window which is very comfortable.”。
3. The painting on the wall is ____.A. black and whiteB. very smallC. very colorfulD. ugly答案：C。
英语定语从句试题及答案
英语定语从句试题及答案一、选择题1. The book ________ covers the history of the world is very interesting.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who答案：B2. I have a friend ________ brother is a famous musician.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案：C3. The man ________ is standing at the gate is my uncle.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. who答案：D二、填空题4. The boy ________ is playing football is my cousin.答案：who/that5. The house ________ we lived in last year has been sold.答案：where/in which6. This is the only book ________ I found in the library.答案：that/which三、改错题7. The girl who she is talking to is my sister.答案：将 "who" 改为 "whom"8. The building that we can see from here was built in the 18th century.答案：无错误9. The man with who you were talking is my uncle.答案：将 "who" 改为 "whom"四、翻译题10. 我遇到了一位我小时候就认识的人。
答案：I met a person whom I knew when I was a child.11. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
中考英语定语从句初步阅读理解30题
中考英语定语从句初步阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Albert Einstein is one of the most famous scientists in history. He is a man who changed the way we think about the universe. Einstein was a physicist who made significant contributions to the field of relativity. His theory of relativity is a complex and revolutionary concept that has had a profound impact on our understanding of space and time.Einstein was also a person who had a great sense of humor. He was known for his witty remarks and ability to find humor in even the most serious situations. His kindness and humility were qualities that endeared him to many people.Einstein's achievements were not only due to his brilliant mind but also to his perseverance and dedication. He was a scientist who was not afraid to challenge conventional wisdom and think outside the box. His work continues to inspire generations of scientists and thinkers.Einstein is a person whose ideas have shaped our understanding of the world. His legacy lives on, and his name is synonymous with genius.1. Albert Einstein is a man ______ changed the way we think about the universe.A. whoC. thatD. whose答案：A。
高三英语非限制性定语从句阅读理解30题
高三英语非限制性定语从句阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists of all time, was born in 1879. Einstein, who is known for his theory of relativity, made significant contributions to the field of physics. His ideas revolutionized our understanding of the universe. Einstein spent many years working on his theories, often in solitude. He, who had a unique way of thinking, was not afraid to challenge traditional ideas.Einstein's early life was not easy. He faced many difficulties in school, but his passion for learning never wavered. As a young man, he worked in a patent office, where he continued to think about scientific problems. During this time, he developed some of his most important ideas. Einstein, who was a firm believer in peace, also spoke out against war and violence.He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. Einstein, who was always humble about his achievements, continued to work and think until his death in 1955.1. Einstein, who is known for his theory of relativity, made significant contributions to the field of physics. The underlined part is a(n) ________.A. restrictive attributive clauseB. non-restrictive attributive clauseC. adverbial clauseD. object clause答案：B。
定语从句试题
A.that B.where C.which D.what
8.The houseLu Xun used to live is now a museum.(2013，呼和浩特)
A.which B.that C.in which D.there
9.I like the cartoonhas a happy ending and makes me.(2013，梅州)
A.that B.who C.what D.when
3.The first thingI am going to do this evening is to write to my father.(2013,茂名)
A.that B.which C.who
4.The H7N9 bird flu is a diseasecan be very dangerous.
定语从句测试题及答案
定语从句测试题及答案### 定语从句测试题及答案#### 一、选择题1. 题目：我找到了那本书，我一直在找它。
- A. 我一直在找的那本书。
- B. 我一直在找的书。
- C. 我找的那本书。
- D. 我找它。
答案： A2. 题目：这是我们昨天参观过的那所学校。
- A. 那所学校我们昨天参观过。
- B. 我们昨天参观的学校。
- C. 我们昨天参观过的那所学校。
- D. 我们昨天参观的。
答案： C3. 题目：我认识那位女士，她是我的邻居。
- A. 那位女士是我的邻居。
- B. 我的邻居是那位女士。
- C. 那位女士，我的邻居。
- D. 我的邻居，那位女士。
答案： A#### 二、填空题4. 题目：这是我小时候住过的房子，________窗户朝南。
- 答案：它的5. 题目：这是我们昨天讨论的那个问题，________我们还没有找到答案。
- 答案：关于6. 题目：这是那本我借给你的书，________封面是蓝色的。
- 答案：它的#### 三、改错题7. 题目：这是我昨天买的那辆车，它非常快。
- 原句： This is the car I bought yesterday, it is very fast.- 改后： This is the car that I bought yesterday, which is very fast.8. 题目：这是我经常去的那家餐厅，那里的食物很好吃。
- 原句： This is the restaurant I often go, the food there is very delicious.- 改后： This is the restaurant where I often go, and the food there is very delicious.#### 四、翻译题9. 题目：请将下列句子翻译成中文。
- 英文： The man who is standing over there is my uncle. - 答案：站在那边的那个人是我的叔叔。
2020近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句(详解与真题)
2020近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句（详解与真题）考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难句的分析等1考点聚焦功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后例如：He is the man who studies in USA.本句中涉及到三个概念：1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing 的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom关系副词：when;where;why3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。
2考点精讲1. 关系代词: who;which; that; whom; whose其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况(1) who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语)(2) which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语）That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(3) that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语）She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(4) whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。
高考英语定语从句分析超级高级阅读理解30题
高考英语定语从句分析超级高级阅读理解30题1<背景文章>"Pride and Prejudice" is one of the most beloved novels in English literature. The story revolves around the lives of the Bennet family, particularly the five daughters. Elizabeth Bennet, the protagonist, is a strong-willed and intelligent young woman. Mr. Darcy, a wealthy and proud man, gradually falls in love with her. The novel is filled with beautiful descriptions and complex relationships. One of the most notable aspects of the novel is the use of定语从句. For example, "She is a woman who is admired by many." This定语从句helps to describe Elizabeth's character. Another example is "He is a man whose wealth and status are envied by others." which gives more information about Mr. Darcy.The relationships between the characters are also portrayed through 定语从句. "She is a sister who is always there for her siblings." shows Elizabeth's love for her sisters. And "He is a friend who can be trusted in difficult times." describes the friendship between some of the characters.The plot of the novel is driven by misunderstandings and social expectations. Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy's relationship is initially fraught with prejudice and misunderstandings. However, as they get to know each other better, their feelings change. The use of定语从句adds depth andcomplexity to the story, making it a masterpiece of English literature.1. The sentence "She is a woman who is admired by many." is an example of ___.A. a simple sentenceB. a compound sentenceC. an exclamatory sentenceD. an attributive clause答案：D。
十年(2014-2023)高考真题英语分项汇编：专题 09 定语从句(解析版) (全国通用)
专题09 定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.s【43题详解】考查定语从句。
句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。
这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。
故填which/that。
【44题详解】考查名词。
句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。
分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。
7. 定语从句+阅读理解AB篇练习(学生版) 高三高考会考英语总复习 知识点
语、表语 accept.
The company that I opened lies in the center of the city.
when
时间
There are occasions when one must yield.
I still remember the time when I studied in Paris. 时间状语 Do you know the date when Lincoln was born?
（5）He often recalls the days of his childhood
he and his grandfather went fishing by the river.
4 语法考查：用恰当的关系代词或关系副词填空。 (1) He talked a lot about things and persons
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有：
；
关系副词有：
。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.
；B.
；C.
。
2. 识认
1 结合高一高二的知识，识别哪些句子里包含定语从句 （1）Football is a game which is liked by most boys. （2）The news that he has just died is true. （3）I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. （4）You'd better make a mark where you have any questions. （5）Tomorrow I'll bring here the magazine （which / that） you asked for. （6）Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college. （7）I have no idea when he will come back home.
人教英语选修7Unit4定语从句在阅读理解和写作中的应用(共16张PPT)
5.众所周知，他是一个好学生。 • As is known to us all, he is a good student.
写作训练
• 李华是我们班的同学。今年17岁。他 个子 不高留着短发。他父母都是医生，在医院 工作。他家离学校不远。他学习很努力所 以老师和学生们都很喜欢他。他经常帮助 家里很穷的学生。大家都很尊敬他。上大 学是他的理想之一。
• Behaviorists(行为主义者) suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli(刺激物，促进因素) which develop his or her capacity（能力）for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.
nItenwehvoeurssetopped amazing me when a client wouldor the wshaoyw me athnaetwwahsoubsueiltthbaetcwauasseboufilat bloeacnauhseeroefcaeivloeadn he reacceliiveendt’sorbtuhseinweassy haacdlieimntp’srobvuesdinaensds thhauds allowed h imprcohvielddreanndtothbuessaelnlotwtoedschhisooclh. ildren to be sent to school.
定语从句高中英语在阅读写作
定语从句高中英语在阅读写作
定语从句是高中英语中一个重要的语法点，对于阅读和写作都有重要的影响。
以下是一些关于定语从句在高中英语阅读和写作中的应用技巧：
在阅读中理解定语从句：
1. 识别定语从句：定语从句通常紧跟在名词或代词之后，并用逗号隔开，或者被逗号隔开放在句末。
2. 分析关系：确定被修饰的名词或代词与定语从句的关系，理解定语从句对名词或代词的修饰和限定作用。
3. 理解句子结构：分析定语从句在句子中的位置和作用，有助于理解整个句子的结构和意义。
在写作中运用定语从句：
1. 运用适当的关联词：在写作中，使用适当的关联词来连接主句和定语从句，例如“who”、“which”、“that”等。
2. 避免冗长的句子结构：在写作中，尽量使用简洁明了的句子结构，避免冗长的定语从句，以免影响读者的阅读体验。
3. 强调重点信息：通过使用定语从句，可以突出重要的信息，使读者更加关注所强调的内容。
总之，定语从句在高中英语中是一个重要的语法点，掌握其应用技巧有助于提高阅读和写作的能力。
初一英语定语从句填空超级高级分析判断阅读理解30题
初一英语定语从句填空超级高级分析判断阅读理解30题1<背景文章>There is a boy in our school who is very smart. He always gets good grades in all subjects. The boy who wears glasses is also very kind. He often helps his classmates with their homework. One day, a new student came to our class. The student who has long hair is very beautiful. She quickly made friends with everyone. The teacher who is very patient taught us a lot of useful knowledge. We all like our school and the people who are in it.1. The boy ____ is very smart.A. who wears glassesB. who has long hairC. who is very kindD. who always gets good grades答案：D。
原因：文章中明确提到“There is a boy in our school who is very smart. He always gets good grades in all subjects.”，所以很聪明的那个男孩总是取得好成绩。
2. The student ____ is very beautiful.A. who wears glassesB. who has long hairC. who is very kindD. who always gets good grades答案：B。
初一英语定语从句阅读理解30题
初一英语定语从句阅读理解30题1<背景文章>There is a beautiful school where I study. It is a place that is full of life and fun. The classrooms are places where we learn and grow. There are teachers who are always kind and patient. In the schoolyard, there are trees that provide shade on hot days. We have a library which is full of interesting books. The students who love reading often go there. There are also clubs that offer different activities. For example, the art club is a place where students can express their creativity.1. The classrooms are places ____ we learn and grow.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. when答案：C。
原因：先行词是places，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。
2. The teachers ____ are always kind and patient.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案：A。
原因：先行词是teachers，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。
3. The trees ____ provide shade on hot days.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. when答案：B。
高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 单项填空(定语从句)+阅读理解(含解析)
高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练单项填空（定语从句）+阅读理解（含解析）单项填空(定语从句)+阅读理解(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(对应学生用书第105页)1.You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, is always busy at the weekend.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which2.A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and aske d,“Is there a hospital aroundI can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what3.Today,we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of learning English fail to use the language properly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where4.The CEO always tries his best to create an atmosphere his employees can express their opinions freely.(2012合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)A.for whichB.whichC.whereD.of which5.The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which6. I explained on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting.A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Which7.The professor built a glass wall he could observe what was going on inside.A.in whichB.whereC.from whichD.through which8.For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which9.A good advertisement often uses words people attach positive meanings.(2012合肥高三第一次教学质量检测)A.thatB.whichC.with whichD.to which10.I often look back on my university days, I regard as the happiest of my life.(2012山东威海一模)A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what11.Has the re been an occasion learning from the past allowed you to do something more happily?(2012合肥四校高三4月质量检测)A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when12.—Is that the small town you refer to?—Right,just the one you know I used to work for years.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.where13.The way he explained to us was quite simple.A.whoB.whichC.in whichD.where14.Most of the young generation are the only child in their families is the apple of their parents’eye.(2012七校高三第二次大联考)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where15.The CCTV program,People Who Moved China,honors those contributions should be remembered.A.whoseB.whichC.theirD.who答案及剖析:1.D 把从句补充完整:the shopping centre is always busy at the weekend,由此可以看出引导词在从句中作主语,先行词是the shopping centre,又因为此句是非限制性定语从句,所以用which。
小升初英语定语从句填空超级高级阅读理解30题
小升初英语定语从句填空超级高级阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess who lived in a magnificent castle. The princess had a kind heart and was loved by all the people in the kingdom. There was a garden in the castle which was full of colorful flowers. The princess often went to the garden where she could enjoy the beauty of nature.One day, a brave prince came to the kingdom. The prince who was handsome and courageous heard about the princess and decided to meet her. When he saw the princess, he fell in love with her at once. The princess, who was also attracted by the prince, smiled at him.They spent a wonderful day together in the garden that was filled with the fragrance of flowers. The prince promised to protect the princess forever and they lived happily ever after.1. The princess had a kind heart and was loved by all the people in the kingdom. There was a garden in the castle ___ was full of colorful flowers.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案：B。
高二英语定语从句阅读理解30题
高二英语定语从句阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in the world. He was born in 1942. Hawking made great contributions to the field of physics. His research on black holes and the origin of the universe has had a profound impact on the scientific community.Hawking was diagnosed with a motor neuron disease when he was 21. Despite his illness, he continued to work and made significant achievements. His book "A Brief History of Time" has become a classic in the field of popular science.Hawking's ideas and theories have inspired generations of scientists. His work has not only advanced our understanding of the universe but also shown the power of human perseverance and determination.The achievements of Stephen Hawking are a testament to the power of the human mind. His life and work serve as an inspiration to people all over the world.1. Stephen Hawking is a scientist ______ made great contributions to the field of physics.A. whoB. whichD. whose答案：A。
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１. Fａｌｌin Ｌove with Englｉsh爱上英语(Hiding)(bｅｈinｄthe ｌooｓe d ｕｓty ｃurtain,) ａteenager paｃｋed up hｉs oveｒｃｏat(intｏｔhe ｓuitｃase.) He plannｅｄ(tｏleave ho ｍe )(aｔdusk）（ｔhｏuｇh thｅre was thｕndｅr and lｉghtninｇouｔdoorｓ. )He hａd ｇｏt to do thiｓ( beｃause he ｗａs tirｅｄof hｉs pａrents’ nａgging)( aｂout hｉs Eｎgｌish sｔｕdy）andｄid noｔwaｎt （to gｏｔhroｕｇh it anｙlｏnger．)He cｏuldn’t ｇｅt ａlonｇw ｅll wｉth Engliｓｈand dｉslike d( j ｏｉｎing iｎEｎglｉsh clａｓses )(becaｕse he ｔhoｕｇhｔhｉs ｔeacheｒiｇｎｏre d ｈｉｍ)（on pu ｒｐｏｓｅ. )(Ａs a resｕｌt,) his sｃoｒe(ｉn eaｃh exam )neｖer aｄｄｅｄｕp tｏ(ｏvｅr6０．)Hiｓpａrtnｅｒwaｓｃｏncｅrnｅd aboｕt hｉm very ｍuch. She und ｅrstoｏd exactly（ｗhat hｅwas suffｅｒing ｆｒom,) but eｎｔirelｙdiｓａgree d with his iｄeａ. Ｉnｏrd ｅr to calm him dowｎaｎd setｔｌe his problｅｍ, she talked with ｈim face tｏｆａｃe anｄswａｐped a series ofｌearning ｔｉpｓwith ｈim. The iteｍｓ（sｈe set ｄowｎ）helped hｉm fｉnd the ｈiｇｈway(t ｏｓtｕdying Engliｓh ｗelｌ．）Ｔhe tｅenageｒwaｓgｒate ｆul anｄｇoｔgreat ｐower(fｒoｍhｉsｆriend’s wｏｒds. )Nｏw,ｈe has recｏver eｄ（ｆrom bｅｉng ｕpset )and has faｌl en ｉn ｌove with English.有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。
尽管外面正打雷闪电，他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。
他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨,不想再忍受下去了。
他的英语学习总是无法取得进展,而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习,因为他以为老师有意忽视他。
结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。
他的搭档很关心他,也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。
为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题,她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。
她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。
这个少年非常很感激,并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。
现在,他已经从沮丧中恢复过来,真正爱上了英语。
２. Diffeｒent Countrｉes Ｈaｖe Differｅｎt Kinds of Englｉsｈｅｓ不同的国家有不同的英语ﻩＶoｙage s （ｏf people）( ｆrom E ｎｇland）plaｙan important ｐart in(spreadｉnｇｔhe Englｉsh lanｇｕage.)（Ａｔｐreｓent, ）Enｇlish ｉs fr ｅquｅntlyｓpokｅn （as ａｎoffi ｃial orｃommon langｕage)( iｎm ａny counｔｒies,)( sucｈａs Amｅrica，Ｓinｇaｐore，Ｍaｌayｓia and somｅAfrican cｏuntriｅｓ.) Ａll (ｂａse d on British English),ｔｈe Ｅnglｉsｈ（spoｋｅn)(iｎtｈese ｃountries )ｃan be weｌl understood (by ｎatiｖeＥnｇlisｈｓpeakers．)But actuａｌly, these Englｉshes have been g ｒaduallyｃhaｎging（in ａｃcｅｎｔs, sｐｅlｌing s，expreｓｓiｏn s ａnd ｔｈeｕsage of vｏcａｂｕｌary. )(Beｃaｕse of tｈiｓfacｔ,) ｙou can makｅuse ｏf tｈe diｆferenｃes （tｏtell )(ｗhicｈｃoｕnｔry the fore ｉgners of yｏur blｏck are from. ）Ｆor eｘample，(iｆa ｂoｓｓfｌuｅntly commaｎdｓhis ｄriver,)“Ｃomeup straigｈt(to my ａｐaｒtmen ｔ)(by elｅvator )and takｅsome gａs (ｆoｒmy tｒｕｃks and cａb s”），instead oｆreｑuｅｓt ｉｎg, “Please coｍeｔｏｍy flat(by ｌｉf ｔ)and ｔaｋe somｅpetｒol(ｆｏｒmyｌoｒrｙes and tａｘｉs”，)you can reｃoｇnizｅhisＡｍeｒicaｎidentity,whｉlｅthe lattｅr sugｇest s thaｔhｅｉs Briｔish.英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。
目前,英语在许多国家被作为官方语言或通用语言频繁地使用,例如美国、新加波、马来西亚和一些非洲的国家。
这些国家的英语都以英式英语为基础,能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。
但是实际上,这些英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。
因为这一情况的存在,你就可以利用这些英语之间的区别说出你们街区的外国人是哪个国家来的了。
例如，如果有个老板流利地命令他的司机:“Cｏｍｅup straｉghｔto my apaｒｔment by eｌevaｔor anｄtａkｅsoｍe gas foｒmy trｕcｋs ａnd cａｂs(直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”,而不是要求说,“Please ｃoｍe ｔo mｙflaｔby lifｔaｎdｔake some petrｏｌｆｏr my lorrieｓand taxｉs（请直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油)”,你就可以轻易地辨认出他的美国人身份,而后者却暗示着那是一位英国人。
(请注意:听力录音里第二段两个“电梯”的单词跟原文不一致，原文是对的，录音弄错了，elev ａtor才是美式说法而lｉfｔ是英式说法。
)3. A Haｒd Triｐ一次辛苦的旅行Myｓistｅr wａs fond of trａveling. Eｖer siｎｃe gｒaｄuate ing, she had bｅｅn ｄetermineｄ（ｔｏorganiｚe a tｒip )(ｔoａn olｄtemｐle.) Since ｔranｓport ing fare was expeｎsive, ｓhｅｄeｃｉded (to use ａｂｉcｙｃle) （ｔo cyｃle there）not caｒiｎg ａbout the disadvａnｔaｇe ｓ. Her ｓtubｂorn ａttitｕde was ａlｗa ｙs her shｏrtcoming. Once she made ｕp hｅr ｍind to do somethｉng, no ｏnｅcouｌｄｐｅｒsｕadeｈer ｔｏchanｇｅher miｎd.Finaｌlｙ, we ｇave ｉｎas usual （though ｗe p ｒeferｒed ｔo tａke a ｔraiｎ). Aｆｔer we pｒepaｒed everythｉng, inｃludｉng the schedule, ｒｅliａｂle wｅa ｔｈer fｏrｅcaｓt and the insuranｃe，we begａｎour triｐ．Ouｒjｏｕrney waｓaloｎg a rive ｒ( ｆlow ing from a hｉgｈaｌtitｕd ｅ. )Ouｒpace wａs slow because ｔh ｅrｉｖer frequｅntly hａｄmanｙsharp bｅnd s (ｔhroｕgh deep ｖaｌｌeｙs,) (whｅrｅtｈｅｗateｒseemed tｏｂoiｌ．) Jusｔas I recorｄed in my joｕrｎａl,it was reａlly a hard ｊouｒney. Ｂut wｅaｌso ｅnjoyeｄｇreaｔviewｓ. One night，I ｐut mｙｈeａd oｎmｙpillｏｗ－－a parcｅlｏf wｏol coats,and lay beneａｔh the stars. Whｅｎｔhe ｆｌａme (in fｒoｎt oｆourｃａve )wenｔout (at mｉdｎight, ）I found thｅsｋy ｓｏbeａuｔiful!我的妹妹很喜欢旅行。
自从毕业以来，她就下定决心要组织一次往一座古庙的旅行。
因为交通费用昂贵,她决定骑自行车去，毫不担心其中的不利情况。
顽固的态度一直都是她的缺点，一旦她下定决心要做的事,就没有人能说服她改变主意。
最后,我们像往常一样让步,尽管我们更喜欢乘火车去。
我们准备好了所有东西,包括时间表、可靠的天气预报，还有保险,就开始了旅程。
我们的旅程沿着一条从高海拔处流下来的河流前行。
但我们的步伐很慢，因为当流经深深的峡谷时，这条河流急转弯很多，急湍的河水都似乎沸腾起来。
正如我在旅行日志里记录的那样,这真是一次艰苦的旅行。
但是我们也欣赏到了美丽的景色。
一天晚上,我把头枕在一包羊毛衣服做的枕头上，躺在星空下,当岩洞前的火焰在午夜熄灭时，我发现夜空是如此的美丽！4. A Hoｒｒible Ｅaｒｔhquaｋｅ可怕的地震Dirｔy waｔｅr ｒoｓe in ｗelｌs aｎd canalｓｂｅfｏre the eaｒtｈquake. Bｕt ｎo oｎe judｇe d thａt an eａｒthquake was comｉng.Suddｅnly, eveｒｙｔhinｇshoｏk.It seemed as ｉfｔhe wｏrld was aｔan end. Ｍｉｌliｏns oｆbriｃk hｏuses aｎd a nｕmber of dam s weｒe ｄestrｏyｅd. Raiｌwaｙtｒａckｓｂeｃａｍｅusｅlｅsｓbaｒs. Pipe s inmine s bｕrｓt and let ｏut smelｌｙsteaｍ．Huｇｅｃrack s trap ped cycli ｓt s evｅrywherｅ.The neｘt day, tｈis evｅntｗａs ｔhe headlｉne or mａin titｌeｏf a ｌl newspaｐers．Witｈthｅreｐorter s gｉvｉｎg aｎoutliｎe of the d ｉsaｓtｅr，tｈeｗholｅnａｔiｏn ｗａsｓhock ed by the daｍagｅand the viｃｔim’ｓextrｅmｅsuｆｆeｒi ｎｇ. Pｅople were moved when they re ａd ｔhaｔｔhe survivｏr s cｏmf ｏrt ed ｅach othｅr ｂy sayｉng “Congratulatioｎs! Yｏu suｒvivｅｄ!”. Sｏthｅｙｎot ｏnｌy expreｓs ed tｈｅir sｙｍpaｔhy sinｃerely, but also organized togｅthｅr tｏhelｐthe victims rｉgｈｔaway.The injｕre d wｅrｅrｅscue d and the dｅadｗｅｒe bｕried. The frighｔen ｅd sur ｖiｖors were dug ouｔｆroｍuｎder tｈｅruｉｎs anｄwerｅoｆfｅredｓhelｔer, frｅsｈｗater ａnd electrｉcｉty.Thaｎｋｓto peｏpｌe’s hｅｌｐ,the loss waｓmｉnimize d.地震前,水井和运河里的污水都涨涌起来。