高考英语二轮复习 特色题型专攻 5-3 阅读补全
2023高考二轮复习策略高考英语所有题型解题技巧汇总
2023高考二轮复习策略高考英语所有题型解题技巧汇总听力高考英语听力测试部分在整套试题中占有重要地位。
它要求考生从头到尾按顺序往下听，在有限的时间内做出选择，没有“回头看”的余地。
听力应试技巧与策略听前：略读题目，切入话题，划出重点，预测内容（确定人物身份）听中：捕捉信息，速记要点，有的放矢，去伪存真（短文独白，首末为主旨句，注意5W,1H）听后：连贯记忆，前后联系，综合考虑，一锤定音。
快速记录能力心记：这种能力对于解决听力第1节的问题非常适用。
笔记：1)运用速记符号，例如：↑up↓down←left→right=equal2)发明并运用字母的缩写形式，例如：Ex——expensive lg——large eq——earthquake预测技巧1.对话预测：在听取对话，尤其是Part1-5——Short Conversation时，考生可以按照下例wh-问题进行预测：1)Who are the two speakers?2)What is the possible Relationships between them?3)When did they have the conversation?2.语篇预测：了解讲话者已提供和未提供的信息1)What facts did the speaker offer?2)What facts did the speaker fail to offer?3.依靠开篇句预测：英语听力的第一句话通常会透露整篇的主题，所以考生要善于抓住听力材料的首句信息。
听力特点及高分应试策略话题广泛：购物、就餐、打电话、问路、看病、邀请、询问时间等。
高考英语听力一般从以下几方面考查考生对口头语言的理解能力。
1.领略主旨大意，概括话题内容它要求我们对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会，抓住说话者究竟在说什么。
常见的提问方式有：What’s the passage mainly about?What’s the topic of the passage?What are the two speakers doing?2.捕捉主要细节，确认具体事实它要求我们听清、听懂与话题中心相关的具体信息，准确理解具体细节，如时间、地点、人物、价钱、结果等。
高考英语二轮复习课后习题含答案解析(人教版新高考新教材)50分阅读限时满分练(五)
50分阅读限时满分练(五)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A(2021·安徽合肥二模)CVCC’s High School ProgrammeCareer-technical programmes at Cuyahoga Valley Career Centre allow students flexible career paths with advanced knowledge to prepare them for college and work.Electrical SystemsEach student is provided with trade-related classroom training that produces competency and pride that lead to true craftsmanship.Learn how to use many of the latest tools and technologies with hands-on training in our fully equipped lab.The programme’s diversified coursework gives students a strong foundation in electrical systems installation and repair,in addition to receiving skill training,working and earning a paycheque on the job.Engineering TechnologyYou’ll learn engineering concepts and technology such as applied logic,digital electronics, computer-aided design,robotics and computer-integrated manufacturing.The project-based approach lets you apply your skill to real situations.In practice,you’ll pick your own real-world problems to solve and get ready for a college engineering programme.Sports Medicine Exercise ScienceThis science-based programme combines lectures,hands-on labs and critical thinking activities with all of the latest fitness technology.Students have the unique opportunity to learn in exercise and sports environments alongside exercise and sports professionals using advanced medical techniques to prevent and heal injuries.Upon completion of the programme,students may earn college credits at various Ohio universities.Applicants must have a minimum3.0GPA(Grade Point Average)and“C”or better in Biology.Education ProfessionEducation Profession introduces college-minded students to the field of education.This foundational course benefits all education majors regardless of specialty.Observation and field experiences provide the first-hand experience you need to decide if a career in education is for you.Admission is with high school counselor(顾问)recommendation only.1.Which programme offers students pay?A.Electrical Systems.B.Engineering Technology.C.Sports Medicine Exercise Science.cation Profession.2.What is special about Sports Medicine Exercise Science?A.It is targeted at college students in Ohio.B.It is aimed at training professional athletes.C.It only admits applicants with recommendation.D.It has academic requirements for applicants.3.What can we infer about the programmes mentioned in the text?A.They are science-related.B.They are technology-centred.C.They stress practical training.D.They guarantee admission to college.B(2021·宁夏银川高三教学质量检测)Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world.Who doesn’t long for a favourite Chinese dish?But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West,and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East—the ancient custom of “tonic food”.Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness.For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil(麻油)hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth.It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles,reduce pain,improve circulation, stimulate sweating,and warm the body.Some foods,such as mutton and spinach(菠菜),are seen as“hot”, while others,such as Chinese cabbage and radish(樱桃萝卜),are seen as“cold”.One should be careful not to eat too much of either“hot”or“cold”food.However,how much“hot”or“cold”food one should eat depends on the time of the year,how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with,and the individual’s health.The custom of tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry.Chinese herbal medicines,such as wolfberry(枸杞),can be found on many restaurant menus,either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.These herbs attract customers,such as over-worked office staff,in need of a modest pick-me-up.So,whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup,or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig’s brain soup,you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you are looking for.4.What is the present situation of tonic food?A.It is catching less attention.B.It is enjoyed by many young people.C.It is well-known worldwide.D.It is becoming increasingly popular.5.What is believed to benefit new mothers?A.Chinese cabbage.B.Fruit tea.C.Sesame oil hot pot.D.Pig’s brain soup.6.What does the underlined word“catering”mean in paragraph3?A.Medicine.B.Restaurant.cation.D.Fashion.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Charm of Chinese CuisineB.The Popularity of Tonic FoodC.An Introduction to Chinese Tonic FoodD.Differences between Hot Food and Cold FoodC(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)A new study looks at how pets provide important support through petting,cuddles(拥抱),and a frequent physical presence.This is especially key when people feel lonely.The researchers interviewed32people aged59to83.Pets included dogs,cats,birds,etc.More than 90%of the people spoke about touch in the relationship with their pets.“Participants often described touch-based interactions with their pets as being comforting or relaxing in a way that contributed to their overall well-being,”the researchers say.“For our participants,comfort is the sense of being somehow cared for by another being.”Many people in the study spoke about how their pets just seemed to“know”when they weren’t feeling well and they’d move to get physically near them.Different pets were better at providing comfort, some participants insisted.Many said cats were more relaxing than dogs,while others said dogs could be relaxing as long as they were“the right kind of dog”.But almost all pets provided some sort of comfort to their owners when it came to touch.Janette Young,lecturer in health sciences at the University of South Australia,and her team uncovered an interesting thing about the pet-human relationship.People in the study often spoke about how their animals demanded to be petted or seemed to take joy in the interaction.This,in turn,made the humans feel good.The researchers suggest that pets can be“helpful in reducing touch deprivation(匮乏)”and the benefits can come from all kinds of pets.This connection can be particularly important in health care and senior care settings where patients and workers are less likely to be able to see friends and family;yet touch is important and can improve health and happiness.Pets can also offer benefits that in some cases people can’t offer.“Relationships with pets are different to those with humans,”Young says.“Animals don’t judge and are always with us.”8.About what did some participants hold different opinions?A.What pets were better at providing comfort.B.Whether pets could make them feel relaxed.C.How they felt when their pets touched them.D.When pets could notice their owners’discomfort.9.What did Janette Young find about the pet-human relationship?A.It is full of judgments.B.It turns out temporary.C.It benefits both parties.D.It is determined by pets.10.What may researchers suggest hospitals do?A.Encourage pet connection programmes.B.Raise pets to reduce human touch.C.Select the best pet companions.D.Order workers’friends to pay visits.11.What is the main idea of the text?A.Humans need spiritual support.B.Pet-human interactions are common.C.Lonely people like living with pets.D.Pets offer humans touch-based comfort.D(2021·山东日照一模)Looking for a place to take a rest,sip a cup of coffee and have a furry companion?Welcome to animal-themed cafes.In recent years,the combination of pets and catering has become incredibly popular in many cities throughout China.While many cafes started out offering the company of cats and dogs,others are expanding their range.Some cafes include animals like squirrels,raccoons(浣熊)and even capybaras(水豚).Many Internet users have commented that their main reason for visiting these businesses is to interact closely with animals they have only seen from afar.“The customers love animals.They are curious about these pets and want to raise one at home but circumstances don’t allow it,”said pet cafe owner Tian Rui.Liu Jing,a Beijing resident who works in finance,loves pigs,but her parents would not endorse her getting one as a pet.The24-year-old had to admire the animals through videos and images.But now,she can have close contact with an adorable pig every weekend in a pet cafe.Also,these pet cafes serve as a shelter for those who find comfort in being around animals.“In this place,you can get close to the cute little ones in a very comfortable way without having to worry about safety and hygiene(卫生)—overall,it is an extremely comfortable experience,”said Zhao Ming from Tianjin,a frequent pet cafe visitor.Animal lovers also expect the pet cafes to change people’s attitudes towards pets.Animals like ducks,pigs and sheep have been served as food for many years.People hardly see them as pets.But the pet cafes help shift their attitude from seeing them as playthings to regarding them as family members or close friends.“Whether at home or in stores,these little animals are there for companionship and they bring warmth to our hearts.They care and understand just like family members.They give us much more than the love we give to them,”Zhao said.12.Why do people visit pet cafes?A.To pursue inner peace.B.To appreciate animal images.C.To experience a clean environment.D.To have close contact with animals.13.What does the underlined word“endorse”in paragraph4mean?A.Believe in.B.Approve of.C.Prevent.D.Suspect.14.We can conclude from paragraph6that pet cafes may.A.change our views of animalsB.teach us how to look after pets betterC.show us the importance of having petsD.remind us to value our family and friends15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Cafes Enjoy Great PopularityB.Ideal Shelters for Lovely AnimalsC.Animals Turn into CompanionsD.Animal Lovers from Different CitiesⅡ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)(2021·江苏淮安高三适应性联考)If you’re looking to maximise the amount of fat burning in your next workout,think about having a coffee half an hour before you get started.16Researchers found that3milligrams(毫克)of caffeine per kilogram of body weight can raise the rate of fat burning during aerobic(有氧的)exercise.17The coffee dose was shown to increase maximal fat oxidation rate(脂肪氧化率)by an average of10.7percent in the morning and29percent in the afternoon.The recommendation to exercise on an empty stomach in the morning to increase fat oxidation is common.18It is still unknown whether this increase is due to exercising in the morning or due to going without food for a longer period of time.19Caffeine is often associated with improved athletic performance,though the science behind this link isn’t as comprehensive as it could be.In later cycling tests after the caffeine had been given,thefat-burning capability of the body was measured,showing the impact that caffeine had made on MFO. Maximum oxygen uptake was also raised,as was the intensity(强度)of exercise.The results of the study showed that acute caffeine intake30minutes before performing an aerobic exercise test increased MFO during exercise regardless of the time of day.20Overall,these results suggest that a combination of acute caffeine intake and exercise at moderate intensity in the afternoon provides the best solution for individuals seeking to increase whole-body fat oxidation during aerobic exercise.A.It is based on the results gathered from15male volunteers.B.However,this recommendation may lack a scientific basis.C.Evidence is mounting that morning exercise is good for your health.D.A new study suggests it can make a significant difference to fat burning.E.They are clear enough to suggest that there is some kind of association there.F.Researchers have found that if cyclists take more caffeine,they will ride much faster.G.Researchers were keen to look in detail at the relationship between caffeine and exercise.50分阅读限时满分练(五)【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。
2023届高考英语二轮拔高复习训练：阅读理解说明文(五)
2023年新高考英语二轮拔高班复习资料阅读理解训练题型：说明文题组训练（五）姓名：班级：学校：错题号：（2022·福建厦门·校联考模拟预测）Our planet is home to many radioactive substances-not just in is geologic innards but also in its hospitals, at its industrial sites and in its food processing plants. In Colorado, for instance, 27 buildings house scary-sounding chemical elements such as cesium 137 and cobalt 60. These materials are not there for risky purposes, though. They play a part in cancer treatment, blood irradiation, medical and food sterilization, structure and equipment testing, geologic exploration, etc.The radioactive material is not always bad in a black and-white way: it can be a useful tool. The rays given off by cesium and cobalt can kill germs multiplying in your meat and make your apples last longer. Radiographic instruments can detect, say, cracks in a city’s pipes in a similar way to an x-ray picking up a hairline fracture in your knee. A practice called “well logging”uses sealed radioactive sources to map the geology of holes oil seekers drill into the earth. And of course, radiation is key to cancer treatment.The risk arises because the same radioactive material that is beneficial could also be stolen or misplaced and find its way into trafficking rings or dirty bombs. It might also barn workers if something accidentally goes wrong during a normal nine-to-five day. In 2017 alone, according to a report from the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies, there were 171 “incidents of nuclear or other radioactive materials outside of regulatory control”based on open source reports, 104 of which happened in the U.S.An initiative called RadSecure 100 was launched to remove and better secure energetic material in 100 U.S. cities. “Where is the most high-risk material located around the most people?”says Emily Adams, deputy director of a domestic program in the Office of Radiological Security. “And that’s how we got our 100.”1．What message does the author seem to convey in paragraph 1?A．Radioactive substances can warm our planet.B．Food processing does harm to workers in plants.C．The radioactive material is basically everywhere.D．It’s hard to remove scary-sounding elements in buildings.2．Why does the author mention “well logging”in paragraph 2?A．To make a summary. B．To raise a question.C．To provide a contrast. D．To support an idea.3．What is RadSecure 100 intended for?A．Making use of energetic substances. B．Ensuring safety of the radioactive material.C．Warning people of the most high-risk material D．Protecting the Office of Radiological Security.4．What is the writer’s attitude towards the radioactive material?A．Pessimistic. B．Objective. C．Disapproval. D．Carefree.（2022·重庆·校联考二模）A new study has found that water in the air, not just heat, is important in measuring global warming. The researchers say, when considering humidity and heat, the temperature increase is two times greater than earlier estimates.The researchers also note, temperature by itself is not the best way to measure the effects of climate change and using temperature underestimates conditions in the tropicalareas of the world.The study was published on January 31 in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The researchers team show that the energy created in extreme weather, such as storms, is related to the amount of water in the air. For this reason, they decided to use a special atmospheric measurement to show the amount of heat in an area of air. It is expressed in a scientific measurement for temperature known as degrees Kelvin.Ramanathan is one of the writers of the study. He is a climate scientist at the University of California San Diego’s Scripps Institution of Oceanography. “There are two factors of climate change: temperature and humidity. And so far, we have measured global warming just in terms of temperature,”he says. “Warm air can hold more water than cold air. For every degree Celsius that air temperature increases, it can hold seven percent more water. When the water vapor in the air becomes liquid, it releases heat or energy. That’s why when it rains, now it pours.”Ramanathan added that water vapor is a powerful heat-trapping gas in the atmosphere that increases climate change. From 1980 to 2019, the average world surface air temperature increased by 0.79 degrees Celsius. But when they considered energy from humidity, their temperature measurement had increased by 1.48 degrees Celsius. In the tropics, the warming was as much as 4 degrees Celsius.Wuebbles is a climate scientist at the University of Illinois. He was not part of the study. But Wuebbles said the idea makes sense because water vapor is important in extreme rainfall. He said, “Both heat and humidity are important.”5．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．The combination of water and heat decreases average surface temperature.B．The reason why it pours is that cold air can hold more water than warm air.C．Scientists adopt temperature degrees Kelvin as a special atmospheric measurement.D．Scientists used both temperature and humidity to measure global warming in the past.6．How does Ramanathan illustrate his findings in the fifth paragraph?A．By making comparisons. B．By taking examples.C．By analyzing reasons. D．By giving definitions.7．What is Wuebbles’attitude to this new study?A．Critical. B．Objective. C．Skeptical. D．Appreciative.8．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A．Extreme Weathers Are Closely Related to Air Heat AmountB．A New Study Focuses on Global Warming SolutionsC．Humidity Is Also Important in Measuring Climate ChangesD．Two Climate Scientists Develop a Scientific Method（2022·湖南郴州·统考一模）Shawanee Patrick is passionate about giving everyone the ability to walk as comfortably and effectively as possible through the use of walking assistive devices, such as prosthetics (假肢) and orthotics. A Ph.D．student in the J. Mike walker 66 Department of Mechanical Engineering at Texas A&M University, Patrick was inspired to help develop better walking assistive devices by the partial paralysis (瘫痪) of her grandmother.Her research focuses on developing and improving walking assistive devices by determining what inputs are important and outcomes that could improve the design process. “I like to say my research is about how to help people who can’t walk be able to walk, and how to help those who do walk. Walk better.”Patrick said. “That’s kind of my aim.Walking improves the quality of life, so it’s really important we help those facing challenges when we can.”The COVID-19 pandemic brought challenges to Patrick’s research as well. Patrick’s research—which works with human studies—had been delayed several times by the health and availability of her subjects. Patrick said the process of conducting her research includes investigating the user’s needs from various angles. From the perspective of the user themselves to their physician and family members, Patrick said it is necessary to build a complete picture of them.Patrick is determined to make a positive impact on the lives of the people she works with. as well as the thousands more like them. Although the specific project she is working on will not be going to market. Patrick said she is hopeful that the research she is conducting could one day influence the development of a product that makes its way to those who could greatly benefit from the support.9．What inspired Patrick to start the project?A．Her strong desire to help the old.B．Her grandmother’s disability.C．Her assignment in university.D．Her enthusiasm about mechanical engineering.10．What is the purpose of Patrick’s research?A．To figure out the facts about inputs.B．To cope with the important challenges.C．To improve the lives of those in need.D．To perfect the design process.11．What was the necessary step when Patrick conducted the research?A．Fully understand the users’demands.B．Remove the C0VID-19 pandemic.C．Investigate the users’health and availability.D．Contact the users’physician and family members.12．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．How to walk Better.B．A Cure for Painful Patients.C．A New walking Device.D．A Helpful Project Launched by A student.（2022·广东肇庆·肇庆市第一中学校考一模）Final exams are around the comer —but that won’t stop some teenagers putting in the least effort. This may be because their brains aren’t developed enough to properly assess how high the stakes (利害关系) are, and adapt their behaviour accordingly.Catherine Insel, at Harvard University, and her team asked adolescents between the ages of 13 and 20 to play a game while monitoring their brains. In some rounds of the game,participants could earn 20 cents fora correct response, while an incorrect one would cost them 10 cents. But in rounds with higher stakes,correct responses were worth a dollar, and wrong answers lost the participants 50 cents.The team found that while the older volunteers performed better in the high stakes rounds, the younger ones didn’t —their performance didn’t change in line with whether the stakes were low or high. And the older the volunteers were, the more improved their performance was.When the team looked at the brain activity of the volunteers,they found that their ability to improve their performance was linked to how developed their brains were. A region in the brain, which continues to develop until we are at least 25 years old, seemed to be particularly important. The findings explain why some teenagers are so unconcerned when it comes to hazardous behaviors, such as driving too fast, for instance, especially when one of their friends is nearby.Insel thinks schools should reconsider the way they test performance in teenagers. “This study suggests it’s not a good idea to evaluate school performance in a single final exam”, she says. A better idea would be to use a variety of smaller tests, conducted throughout the year.It’s not all bad news for teens, though. Teenagers put the same amount of effort into tasks that aren’t “important”, and start to prefer hobbies to school. It could be a good thing, allowing teenagers to learn complex social skills, for example.13．Why did the researchers set different bets in the game?A．To teach how to make money.B．To better monitor participants’brains.C．To show the varied risk levels of the game.D．To meet the needs of different participants.14．What does the underlined word “hazardous”probably mean?A．Dangerous. B．Abusive.C．Specific. D．Addictive.15．What should be kept in mind while assessing students’performance?A．It should not be judged by only one exam.B．The items in exams should not be too difficult.C．Exam-focused education should not be adopted.D．Examination is not a good means of evaluating students.16．What is Insel’s attitude to teenagers’putting effort into “unimportant”tasks?A．Unclear. B．Favorable. C．Doubtful. D．Negative.（2022·江苏徐州·徐州市第七中学校考模拟预测）Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or culinary (烹饪的) traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of us associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us.On a larger scale, food is an important part of culture. Traditional cuisine is passed down from one generation to the next. It also operates as an expression of cultural identity. Immigrants bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of preserving their culture when they move to new places.In China, harmony is a vital quality in almost every aspect of life. This is reflected in Chinese cuisine, where almost every flavor is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavors that go well together. The cuisine of the United States also reflects its history. The European colonization of the Americas brought European ingredients and cooking styles to the U.S.As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to access cuisines from different cultures. We should embrace our heritage(传统)through our culture's food but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying their foods. It's important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is specialto those who prepare it.17．What does the author want to express in Paragraph 1?A．A link between food and culture.B．Connections between food and the growth of people.C．Different types of food.D．Concerns about food and culture.18．What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Traditional food. B．Traditional culture.C．One generation. D．Childhood.19．How do people feel about Chinese food?A．It is rich in all kinds of vitamins.B．It balances the dishes of different countries.C．It is extremely crucial to balance people's daily life.D．It contains abundant dishes with various flavors.20．What can we learn about food from this passage?A．It binds us to the society, holding a special and personal value for us.B．The European colonist in Americas brought the ingredients and cooking styles from their hometown to the USA．C．In Chinese culture, harmony in cuisine is of little significance. D．We should refuse the cuisines in other cultures.参考答案1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．B。
超实用高考英语复习：新高考英语第二轮复习压轴大题逆袭卷(阅读CD+七选五+完形填空+读后续写)解析版
新高考英语第二轮复习压轴大题逆袭卷（阅读CD+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文+读后续写）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
C【2022届广东省韶关市高三综合测试】While a healthy diet has always been considered necessary for overall wellness, historically, many hospitals have overlooked its powerful potential for healing. In some areas, that’s beginning to change. In Pennsylvania four years ago, St. Luke’s Hospital partnered with Rodale Institute to start an organic produce farm at t he hospital’s campus in Easton. Since its first season, the St. Luke’s farm has expanded to grow 100 fruit and vegetable breed on 11 acres.Hospital farms are part of broader movement to make organic, locally produced food accessible to the general population. Some hospitals are making it a priority to source food from nearby farms, while others are turning deserted land on their grounds into community gardens. By making organic produce easily accessible to the patients and visitorsenough to completely supply their staff and patient food needs, providing even a small amount of fresh produce makes an educational statement about how healthy and delicious a plant-rich diet can be.While the movement continues to gain attraction, it’s encountering some challenges along the way. For example, health workers don’t necessarily know how to grow food. This means that most hospitals need to h ire a full-time farmer and other farm labor to manage the property, which can be expensive. It takes between 3 and 5 years for most hospital farms to break even, much less save money on food costs. Nonetheless, participating hospitals believe that the benefits are worthwhile. As the movement continues to expand, you might soon experience a farm-fresh meal at a hospital near you.28. What change is taking place in St. Luke’s hospital according to Paragraph 1?A. Expanding the planting area of organic food.B. Understanding better the role of a healthy diet.C. Starting an organic farm at the hospital alone.D. Neglecting the healing power of organic produce.29. How do hospital farms make organic food more available to the public?A. By inspiring staff to grow more.B. By growing food in nearby farms.C. By purchasing more land as farms.D. By gardening on the deserted land.30. What is the challenge of the movement?A. The rising cost of foods.B. The inefficient management.C. The public less-open attitude.D. The lack of workforce with planting skills.31. What do the hospitals involved think of the movement?A. Doubtful.B. Optimistic.C. Critical.D. Passive.28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习小题天天必练阅读理解题型分类练三
阅读理解题型分类练(三) 细节理解题——数字计算类A[2023·山东省临沂市高三一模]Writer'sDigest Annual Writing CompetitionWriter'sDigest has been shining a spotlight on up and coming writers in all genres (体裁) through its Annual Writing Competition for more than 80 years. Enter our 89th Annual Writing Competition for your chance to win and have your work be seen by editors and agents!Prizes·One Grand Prize winner will receive：$5，000 in cash and an interview with them in Writer'sDigest(Nov/Dec 2022 issue) and on Writers Digest. com. A paid trip to the Writer's Digest Annual Conference, including special recognition at the keynote.·All top winners will receive：Their names and the title of their winning piece listed in Writer'sDigest and on Writers A oneyear subscription (new or renewal) to Writer'sDigest magazineA one year subscription to Writer'sDigest Tutorials20% discount off of purchases made at Writer'sDigest UniversityPricing and Deadlines·EarlyBird Deadline: May 6, 2022Poetry entry—$20 for the first entry; $15 for each additional poetry entry.Manuscript entry—$30 for the first entry; $25 for each additional manuscript entry.·Regular Deadline: June 6, 2022Poetry entry—$25 for the first entry; $20 for each additional poetry entry.Manuscript entry—$35 for the first entry; $30 for each additional manuscript entry.Preparing your entry·Please submit text only; illustrations are not accepted.·Cover pages are optional; titles are not reque sted or necessary.·Word counts are not to include entry title.·Accepted file formal: pdf. Do not attach zipped files, or documents stored on the web.How to EnterCreate your free Submittable account by clicking the SUBMIT button. If you already have a Submittable account, simply log in!1．What will all top winners receive?A．Their winning piece published in Writer'sDigest.B．A paid trip to the Writer's Digest Annual Conference.C．Free permenant subscription to Writer'sDigest magazine.D．Purchases at a 20% discount at Writer's Digest University.2．If someone submits two manuscript entries on May 22nd, how much should he pay?A．$65. B．$55.C．$45. D．$35.3．Which of the following must be submitted in an entry?A．Titles. B．Cover pages.C．Texts in pdf. D．Illustrations.B[2023·辽宁省沈阳市高三一模]NEMO Science Museum in AmsterdamNEMO Science Museum in Amsterdam is a stimulating scene. Children of different ages have fun with huge soap bubbles and experiments in the chemistry lab. Grownups, with or without children of their own, have fun at NEMO too. It's hard to hold back when you are presented with all the devices and experiments.Visiting NEMOAmsterdam NEMO houses loads of handson science and technology exhibitions inside its large boatshaped building. No matter what your background is, you will learn something new and have fun in exciting games. Attractions change regularly, so check the homepage to get the latest word.Rooftop square: the roof is freely accessible for everyone. You can find the openair exhibition Energetica and a restaurant on the roof, with beautiful views of the city of Amsterdam.NEMO ticketsThe museum can be crowded, so you can buy your NEMO tickets in advance.17.50freeThere are several cafés and if you prefer to bring your own food, snacking on it is allowed in assigned places. On a sunny day you should picnic out on the large roof.Opening hoursNEMO is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 10：00 a．m.—17：30 p．m.AccessibilityNEMO is easily accessible by public transport. The museum's eyecatching coppergreen building is easy to spot from Amsterdam Central Station.●By bus: Take Bus 22 and get off at Kadijksplein.●On foot: Weather conditions allowing, a 15minute walk to NEMO from the Central Station is a nice option. It's worth the trip just to view the spectacular architecture and the surrounding piers (码头) and ships.●By car: NEMO is accessible by car. However, parking in the cent re of Amsterdam is expensive. NEMO does not have any parking facilities of its own.4．What can people do in NEMO Science Museum?A．Have free light snacks.B．Purchase some exhibits.C．Share regular attractions.D．Gain knowledge from games.5．How much do a couple with a child aged 3 have to pay?A．17.50. B．35.00.C．28.00. D．52.50.6．Which is a recommended way to go to NEMO from Central Station?A．Taking a free bus.B．Driving a private car.C．Walking there, weather permitting.D．Taking a boat to avoid traffic jams.C[2023·黄冈中学高三二模]Big Thinkers SeriesThe 2022 Big Thinkers Series from NewScientist events features four online talks, covering a wide range of topics by worldclass scientist speakers and experts. If you are curious about your planet or your universe, then this series is your place to hear the latest research.Save ￡20 off the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket to all four talks in the Big Thinkers Series (available ondemand) or purchase single tickets for just ￡13 per lecture (available by early booking).Reality＋： From the Matrix to the Metaverse with David ChalmersIn this talk, philosopher David Chalmers argues that Metaversestyle virtual worlds experienced through headsets are also genuine and meaningful realities and we can live a meaningful life in VR.What we don't know about gravity with Claudia de RhamWe are all familiar with the concept of gravity. In this talk, Professor Claudia de Rham will explore how much we actually know about gravity and how much more there is left to uncover.A Brief History of Timekeeping with Chad OrzelFrom Stonehenge to atomic clocks, here is the 5, 000year history of how science is used to mark time. Chad Orzel, the internationally bestselling author of HowtoTeachQuantumPhysicstoYourDog, offers us a witty journey through scientific theory and quirky (反常的) historical detail.Physics at the End of the universe with Katie MackThe Big Bang theory tells the story of the beginning of the universe for the last 13.8 billion years. But how does the story end? Join astronomer Katie Mack as she shares what modern astrophysics tells us about the final fate of the universe.7．How much does a series ticket cost?A．￡13. B．￡20.C．￡30. D．￡32.8．What will Chad Orzel lecture in?A．The genuine reality.B．The secrets of gravity.C．The history of time marking.D．The final fate of the universe.9．What do the four talks have in common?A．They are all aimed at science lovers.B．They are all concerned with gravity.C.They will all be given by bestselling authors.D.They will all be given by excellent physicians.[答题区]阅读理解题型分类练(三)A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
高考英语二轮复习 任务型阅读理解专题训练高三全册英语试题
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校任务型阅读理解03五、Kids and PondsYears ago there was a group of kids who would hang around at some local ponds in the woods near their houses in Warwick, Rhode Island. In summer they caught frogs and fish. When winter arrived they couldn’t wait to go skating. Time passed, and the ponds became the only open space for the kids to enjoy themselves in that neighborhood.One day. a thirteen-year-old boy from this group of kids read in the local newspaper that a developer wanted to fill in the ponds and build over a hundred small houses called condominiums. So the boy went door to door and gathered more than two hundred signatures (签名）to stop the development A group of citizens met and decided to support him.At the meeting of the town planning board (会)，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly. But when he saw the faces of his friends and neighbors in the crowd and thought about what was happening to their favorite ponds，his voice grew louder. He told the town officials that they should speak for the citizens. He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children. A few days later，the developer stopped his plan.Nine years later, when that teen was a senior in college, he was informed that the developer was back with his proposal to build condominiums. Now twenty-two years old, he was studying wetlands ecology. He again appeared before the town planning board. This time as an expert witness, he used environmental protection laws to explain restrictions on development in and around wetlands and the knowledge of wetlands ecology to help improve the development. Finally some condominiums were built, but less than half the number the developer wanted. The ponds where those kids used to hang around were protected by a strip of natural land，and are still there today.81. What did the kids like to do at the local ponds in winter?(No more than 6 words) (2 marks)——————————————————————————————————————82. How did the boy win the citizens’support? (No more than 10 words)(2 marks)——————————————————————————————————————83. What did the boy tell the town officials?(No more than 16 words)(3 marks)——————————————————————————————————————84.What helped the boy to protect the ponds successfully nine years later?(No more than 12 words)(3 marks)——————————————————————————————————————81. 【答案】They liked to skating。
二轮复习高考英语专题复习 任务型阅读(含答案)
二轮复习高考英语专题复习任务型阅读(含答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Just as team members today have assigned doing roles, there should also be thinking roles. By knowing how other members of your learn and organization think---and by others knowing how you think—everyone can be more productive. So how should you evaluate how you and your team think? After a lot of trial-and-error, we developed a three-step method that delivers practical and meaningful results.Focus. Do you tend to pay the most attention to ideas, process, action, or relationships? For example, in the morning do you think about the problems you need to solve, the plans you need to make, the actions you need to take, or the people you need to see? This isn't about picking one to the exclusion(排除)of the other. It's about where your focus naturally lands.Orientation(方向). A good way to identify your orientation is thinking about what tends to bother you in meetings. Are you more likely to complain about getting dragged into the weeds or about things being too general and not specific enough? These dimensions are complementary(补充的)to personality, skills, and traditional roles.Combination. By combing these two dimensions you can know about the thinking style at work in whatever context or setting you chose. When you know your thinking style, you know what naturally energizes you, why certain type of problems are challenging or boring, and what you can do to improve in areas that are important to reaching your goals. Once you know your style, it helps to share it with others, and have others share theirs with you. In this way, your thinking style becomes a useful tool---a kind of social currency---for the team. Imaging you put together a team to work on a new initiative(行动). Wouldn't you like to know who is energized by big-picture strategy discussions and who finds them frustrating? Who likes to work on the details of the execution? And who is energized by managing the team dynamics?The landscape of business is changing rapidly, and we have to find new and better ways to connect and communicate. We all want to work better together, the challenge is actually making it happen. Understanding collaboration(合作)through the way of thinking rather than doing is a practical and powerful step forward.【答案】equally；improve/increase；evaluating；thinking；choice；whether；combine；contributes/leads；Conclusion；how【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，正如今天的团队成员分配的角色一样，也应该有思考的角色，两者同样重要。
2024届高考英语复习专题：阅读补全(七选五)课件
C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
解析 B 考查细节句。上文指出,你是想要一个充满生机的房间呢?还是专业的房间?或者你只 是在寻找漫长的一天过后供你休息的场所呢? 本句应该对上文的问题作出回应,B项符合语境,句 意为“无论你在找什么样的房间,要想让房间给你想要的感觉,颜色至关重要”。B项中的looking for为原词复现。
例3 Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.
E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your
mind.
解析 D 考查过渡句。由衔接词“However”可知,设空处内容与后文内容相反,故D项(发怒是 一种特别强烈的情感,或许人们认为愤怒是情有可原的)放在此处最合适,因此选D项。
三、代入答案,复读验证 将所选答案代入原文,重点检查逻辑关系,看有无明显的逻辑冲突。
They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. B. So how should you motivate yourself? C. However, this should not discourage you. D. So why should we try to set specific goals? E. They can change according to circumstances. 解析 E 考查细节句。设空处前面的句子提到“Remember that goals are flexible.(要记得目标是 灵活的)”,接下来可能会接着解释它们会改变。选项E中的They与上句话中的goals指代一致。故 选E。
阅读理解限时强化练习05-2022届高考英语二轮专题 含答案
新高考高中阅读强化限时训练05阅读理解+七选五（含答案）限时：35分钟总分值：50分阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）ADick was a twcnty-ycar-old man. His father was a teacher and taught chemistry in a middle school and his mother worked in a shop. They live a happy life until his parents died one night when suddenly an earthquake broke out. Luckily his sister took him to see their aunt in the city and they did not stay at home. Everything was destroyed in the earthquake and the two children got into trouble. Thanks to their aunt who was not rich enough, they grew up but they lived a hard life. His sister was so sad that she became a nun （彳彦女）.After he finished middle school, he was introduced to an owner of a hotel and began to work there.One day the young man fell to the ground while he was cleaning a window on the second floor. He was sent to the hospital and the doctor looked him over. One of his legs was broken and he had to be in hospital. He said to the nurse, "I'm a poor man, madam. Arrange a third-class ward for me, please.,, “Can't anybody help you?"“No, madam," answered Dick. "I have only a sister. She's nun and she's poor, too."'T don't think so," the nurse said angrily. "Nuns usually marry God. And God is the richest in the world, you know!""Well, then," Dick said with a smile. "Please arrange a first-class ward for me and post the bill to my brother-in-law."（）1. Dick and his sister escaped from the earthquake becauseThey played outsideB. they were in a safe placeC.their parents saved themD. the aunt saved them（）2. The sister and brother lived a hard life because.A.they lost allB.they were too youngC. they were hurl in the earthquakeD.they had to look after themselves（）3. After Dick finished middle school,.A. he stayed at homeB.he began to look for a jobC. he broke his legD.he began to work in the hotel第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）The wildly spread news on the Internet that civil servants salaries are being raised was “confirmed".Raising the salaries of public servants has been a sensitive issue for years. 16Apartfrom their salaries, public servants are seen as a group that enjoys some tempting welfares. They enjoy government-subsidized housing, free healthcare and better education for their children.17However, the prices of consumer products, including essentials - fromvegetables and fruits to pork and beef - have risen considerably over the past decade. 18As prices keep rising, unchanged salary means the decline of their incomes. Some government employees' pay checks, accidentally leaked from time lo time, also indicate they are not paid as well as many people believe.It is unfair for civil servants not to be paid according to the importance of the work they do. 19_ But it docs not mean that all government employees, especially the ordinary ones, have illegal sources of income. The country is making continuous efforts to fight corruption and promote frugal ity（节俭）.20It especially matters for those at the mid and lower levels who depend entirelyon their salaries for a living. It will also mark a big step toward building a normal pay-rise mechanism tuned to national economic growth and prices.A.People believe that public servants are very well rewarded.B.Any news about public servants' pay rise will draw criticismGovernment employees' salaries have not been raised since 2003.C.And there is a nearly 10-fold increase in housing prices in some big cities.D.The wage adjustments will be warmly welcomed by China's large army of public servants.E.Some argue that some civil servants have access to "gray incomes" apart from their normal salaries.F.Some people even think government employees also get an opportunity to make 44 grey incomes ". 参考答案：ACDFE11/11D.Dick had a rich brother-in-law.BColor helps you see things. But man and some monkeys and apes （猿）are the only mammals （哺乳动物）that can see color. To any other mammal, such as the dog, the world looks like a black-and-white photo. Dogs hunt mainly by listening and sniffing （闻）.Like other animals, dogs see best when things move, The animals they hunt seem to know this. A hunted rabbit or deer will "freeze". Then the dog may not see it at all.Birds can see colour. They need to, because they fly and need to find places to land. Colour helps them judge distance and shape. In this way they are able to catch bugs （昆虫）in the air or to light on branches.Some birds see things even better than you do. The birds that eat bugs can see them from far away. And even a very young bird can see a hawk high in the sky. So sharp eyes and a sense of colour help birds find food and also help them find where their enemies are.（）4.can see color.A.All the animalsB. All the mammalsC. Man and dogsD. Birds and monkeys（）5. In order to find their food, dogs mainly use their.A. eyes and nosesB. ears and nosesC. eyes and earsD. mouths and ears（）6. The word "freeze" in the passage means.A.the hunted animals are frozen on the ground because of cold weatherthe hunted animals' temperature is becoming lower and lower until it drops below 0°CB.the hunted animals will stop running and stay in the same place without movementthe hunted animals are so frightened that they can't move any longer（）7. Color helps birds.A. see better than manB. see better than dogsC. see how colorful the world isD. see clearly where food and enemies areCSome people don't mind being fat. Other people can keep slim （苗条）without any effort. But a lot of people do put on too much weight and don't like it. The question is, what can they do about it?Some believe exercise can be helpful. But the trouble is that it only makes you want to eat more. You might sweat out a couple of pounds playing tennis or climbing a mountain, but you put it all back on again with a big steak or bread and jam.A helpful way is food choosing. But what sort of food should you choose? Some believe that the less they eat, the slimmer they will be. They don't eat anything until they become weak with hunger. Somestick to milk and bananas. You'll find you need a lot of bananas, and unless you live where they grow, they aren't cheap. Another says that if you eat things like hard-boiled eggs, and apples with their skins on which are hard for your stomach to digest。
2023届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解强化100题(3)(含解析)
2023届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解强化100题（3）1. As online learning becomes more common and more and more resources are converted to digital form, some people have suggested that public libraries should be shut down and, in their place, everyone should be given an iPad with an e-reader subscription.Supporters of this idea state that it will save local cities and towns money because libraries are expensive to maintain. They also believe it will encourage more people to read because they won't have to travel to a library to get a book; they can simply click on what they want to read and read it wherever they are.However, it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets. First, digital books and resources are associated with less learning and more problems than print resources. A study done on tablet vs. book reading found people read 20—30% slower on tablets, retain 20% less information, and understand 10% less of what they read compared to people who read the same information in print.Second, it is incredibly narrow-minded to assume that the only service libraries offer is book lending. Libraries have a multitude of benefits, and many are only available if the library has a physical location. Some of these benefits include acting as a quiet study space, giving people a way to converse with their neighbors, holding classes on a variety of topics, providing jobs, answering patron questions, and keeping the community connected. A survey conducted in 2015 found that nearly two-thirds of American adults feel that closing their local library would have a major impact on their community. People see libraries as a way to connect with others and get their questions answered, benefits tablets can't offer nearly as well or as easily.While replacing libraries with tablets may seem like a simple solution, it would encourage people to spend even more time looking at digital screens, despite the various issues surrounding them. It would also end access to many of the benefits of libraries that people have come to rely on. In many areas, libraries are such an important part of the community network that they could never be replaced by a simple object.1.What does the underlined word "converted" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Changed.B.Translated.C.Conveyed.D.Scanned.2.According to the passage, the author probably agrees that _____.A.it's inefficient for readers to read on tabletsB.the only service libraries offer is book lendingC.public libraries should be replaced with digital devicesD.digital books and resources encourage people to spend more time reading3.What's the purpose of the passage?A.To persuade people to use libraries.B.To emphasize the benefits of libraries.C.To encourage communities to build more libraries.D.To compare digital books with real books.4. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?I: Introduction CP: Central point P: Point SP: Sub-point(次要点) C: ConclusionA. B.C. D.2. Humans may have been enjoying cacao, the substance used to make chocolate, for much longer than experts had thought. Researchers at the University of British Columbia in Canada have found that humans started growing cacao trees and consuming cacao around 5,300 years ago.The researchers found evidence of cacao's use at an ancient village in the highlands of southeastern Ecuador. They examined the remains of very old objects at the Santa Ana-La Florida archeological site. The village was part of the Mayo-Chinchipe culture of the Andes. Time has had little effect on the village and ceremonial center. The researchers were able to find a lot of evidence of the use of cacao. Scientists had already mostly agreed that cacao was first raised in South America instead of Central America, as they once believed. But the new discovery shows cacao was domesticated about 1,500 years earlier than was known before.The University of British Columbia researchers found extremely small pieces from the cacao tree in the remains of containers and other objects, as well as genetic material from the tree. They also identified a substance found in the cacao tree but not in its wild relatives. This suggests that humans grew the tree for food purposes.Today, the seeds are cooked and turned into many chocolate products. But thousands of years ago, cacao was used to make drinks.Archeological evidence suggests cacao domestication moved into Central America and Mexico about 4,000 years ago. It is not clear how cacao's use spread between South and Central America. But by the time Spanish explorers arrived in Central America in the late 1400s, people were using it to make hot and cold chocolate drinks with spices. By the 1580s, Spain began importing cacao and spreading it to other European countries. By the 1800s, technology developed in the Netherlands made it possible to turn cacao into a solid chocolate product.1.What did the researchers do to find evidence of the cacao's use in ancient times?A.They traveled in Ecuador's village.B.They researched the history of chocolate.C.They studied the remains of very old objects.D.They asked the old villagers for help.2.How did the people in South America get the cacao 5,300 years ago?A.By growing the cacao tree by themselves.B.By collecting it in the wild.C.By buying it from central America.D.By getting it from chocolate.3.According to the text, when did the solid chocolate first appear?A.5,300 years ago.B.4,000 years ago.C.In the 1400s.D.In the 1800s.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.The History of Cacao Tree GrowingB.Human's Preference for CacaoC.Chocolate's Story Older Than Once ThoughtD.The Research of Chocolate in Ancient Times3. People who seek comfort by pouring their hearts out in Courtney's office don't get rewarded with an Xanax or Prozac prescription(处方). Instead, they walk away with a reading list of some fictions.Such fictions as To Kill a Mockingbird and The Color Purple teach you complicated topics like racism, poverty, bullying and other issues. They could also help you know your own heart and others'. Keith Oatley, a psychology professor at Toronto University, recommends novels that help us understand the characters from the inside rather than plot-driven novels. We can learn from a literary masterpiece, such as Virginia Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway, or from popular fictions such as Harry Potter. Spending quality time with these characters as you relax on the beach or sit propped up on bed pillows may enhance your EQ (emotional intelligence).Lab tests seem to show this. Brain scans of people who have been reading fictions show the area that corresponds with emotion lights up. Even if you are not a keen reader, there's still hope. Past studies have shown serial TV programs that are character driven such as The West Wing or The Good Wife also help you better understand what we human beings are up to. Other studies have shown watching character-driven sitcoms can lessen a viewer's prejudice.You can be as witty as Sherlock, but to get along well in this life, you really do need to understand people emotionally. And you can't be as emotionally unavailable as Mr. Darcy throughout much of Pride and Prejudice. You have to learn the lesson Jane Austen is trying to teach with that book. Kieth said, "To love people, you really have to know them." People say you only get one life, but I say read fictions and you can live many lives in one.1.Which statement is true according to the passage?A.Reading novels cures diseases.B.Plot-driven novels are not beneficial.C.Woolf stands out as a novelist.D.Brain scans influence people's EQ.2.How is the third paragraph mainly developed?A.By listing numbers and data.B.By following time order.C.By providing some evidence.D.By making good comparisons.3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Sherlock gets along well in life.B.Darcy is not very emotionally intelligent.C.Keith loves reading Austen's novels.D.Reading fictions can lengthen our life.4.What is the best title for the text?A.The Collapse of Traditional PrescriptionB.Ways to Boost EQC.Suggestions on Choosing Right NovelsD.Reading Fictions Benefits EQ4. If your friend says she feels relaxed, but you see that she closes her hands into fists, you may doubt her words. Robots, however, might believe her. Body language says a lot, but robots have great difficulty in observing tiny body movements and can miss important social signals as a result.Researchers developed a body-tracking system that might help solve this problem. The system called OpenPose can track body movement in real time. One important quality of it is that it can track not only a person's head, body, arms and legs but also his fingers. To do that, the researchers used a dome lined with 500 cameras, where they recorded body movements at different angles and then used those pictures to build a data set.They then passed those pictures through a key point detector to identify and label specific body parts. The software also learned to connect the body parts with different people.The pictures from the dome were recorded in 2-D. But the researchers used 3-D technology to help the system understand how each movement appears from different angles. With all of this data processed, the system can determine how the whole hand looks even if some fingers cannot be seen.Now that the system has this data set to draw from, it can run with just one camera and one computer. It no longer requires the camera-lined dome to determine body poses, making the technology mobile and accessible.The researchers say this technology could be used for interactions between humans and machines. It could play a huge role in VR experiences, allowing finer detection of the user's physical movement without any added hardware. It could also help with more natural interactions with a home robot. You could tell your robot to "pick that up", and it could easily understand what you're pointing at. By interpreting your physical gestures, the robot may even learn to read emotions by tracking body language. So when you're silently crying with your face in your hands because a robot has taken your job, it might offer you a tissue.1.What does the underlined words "this problem" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Humans are addicted to technology.B.Human-robot relationship is poor.C.Robots show too much trust in humans.D.Robots fail to interpret tiny physical gestures.2.What do we know about OpenPose?A.It tracks one person at a time.B.It can track slight body movements.C.It uses a dome to recognize people.D.It can take 500 pictures in one second.3.What makes OpenPose easy to use?A.The data set.B.3-D technology.C.A powerful computer.D.A camera-lined dome.4.What would be the best title for the text?A.What Robots Are Expected to Do in the Future?B.Why Is Body Language So Important?C.Robots Learn to Read Body LanguageD.Robots Can and Will Change Our Lives5. Think "art". What comes to your mind? Is it Greek or Roman sculptures in the Louvre, or Chinese paintings? Have you ever imagined it's a dancing pattern of lights?The artworks by American artist Janet Echelman look like colorful floating clouds when lit up at night. Visitors could not only enjoy looking at them but also interact with them literally—by using their phones to change the colors and patterns. But are they really art?Whatever your opinion, we cannot deny art has existed for thousands of years and art and technology have always been two separate things.Today, however, technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology, changing the art world greatly. Now art is more accessible to us. For example, people used to queue six hours but spend limited time admiring the famous 5-meter Chinese painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. Thanks to technology, however, viewers can leisurely experience a digital version of this painting, where the characters can move and interact with their surroundings.The art-tech combination is also changing our concepts of "art" and the "artist". Not only can we interact with art, but take part in its creation. With new technological tools at our fingertips, more people are exploring new art forms, such as digital paintings and videos. However, it has also raised questions over its overall quality. Can a video of someone slicing a tomato really be called "art"?Similarly, such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct. Can someone unfamiliar with traditional artists' tools really call themselves an "artist"? And is the artist the creator of the art itself, or the maker of the technology behind it?Where technology will take art next is anyone's guess. But one thing is for sure—with so many artists exploring new possibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected.1.How could viewers interact with Janet Echelman's artworks?A.By talking to her on the phone.B.By lighting up the artworks.。
专题五 阅读理解 课件-2023届广东省高职高考英语二轮复习
题型解读
(3)体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文、新闻 报道、小说(片段)等。
3. 复习建议 (1)养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时心绪安定，精神专一，形成 一种顺向心理。 (2)提高视读速度，培养快速阅读的习惯。扩大视读广度，把 逐词逐句的点式阅读变成一次扫描一句的线式阅读。不可在难 懂词句上花费过多时间，可通过上下文和构词法猜测、推断。
例题与分析
一
二
三
四
【解析】 根据第二段最后一句“I thought it said that my son was not going to be allowed to stay in the school”和最后一段最后一句“The piece of paper said that they were putting him to a higher class”可知答案。
例题与分析
一
二
三
四
【例3】 (2021年广东省高职高考)
( C )In which section of a magazine can we probably find this
passage?
A. Technology.
B. Education.
C. Health.
D. Economy.
【解析】 根据文章的每段的第一句话即主旨句可以看出本文是陈 述园艺对人们健康的影响，因而选C。
A. Working at a Public School
B. Getting to Know My Students
C. How to Design Parent Questionnaires
D. How to Write a Self-introduction Letter
二轮复习高考英语专题复习 任务型阅读(附答案)
二轮复习高考英语专题复习任务型阅读(附答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
They Just Can't Help ItMy theory is that the female brain is mainly built for empathy —the ability to understand other people —and that the male brain is mainly built for building systems. ________ For example, women are more likely to read magazines on fashion and parenting, while men will choose magazines that feature computers and sport.You may think that these preferences are influenced by the way people are taught to behave when they are growing up. However, this is not the case. A new study carried out at Cambridge University shows that newborn girls look longer at a face, and newborn boys look longer at a mobile. ________ It has also been observed that girls are better at noticing signs of changes in other people's feelings. Boys, however, seem to enjoy building toy towers and playing with toys which have clear functions. ________ People whose jobs are in the construction industries are almost male. Math and engineering, which require high levels of systems-thinking, are also male-chosen disciplines. Why do men and women have the difference? Actually women have four times as many brain neurons (神经) that connect the right and left part of their brains. Because of it, women have a better ability to multitask than men. ________ Men tend to focus on a limited number of problems at a time. They will separate themselves from problems and view tasks as independent from one another.Some people may worry that I am suggesting one gender (性别) is better than the other, but this is not the case. My theory says that males and females differ in the kinds of things that they find easy, but that both genders have their strengths and weaknesses. ________ It is not true. The study simply looks at males and females as two groups, and asks what differences exist, and why they are there.A. Generally speaking, there are clear differences.B. Their preference for building systems may change over time.C. You can see the same kind of pattern in the adult workplace.D. They will consider many sources of information at the same time.E. It is important to stress that the female brain may be built more for empathy.F. That suggests certain differences between male and female brains are biological.G. Others may think the theory creates a belief of what a particular type of person is like.【答案】 A；F；C；D；G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，阐述男性与女性差异各有优缺点。
高考英语二轮专题复习——阅读新题型
高考英语二轮专题复习——阅读新题型高考英语二轮专题复习——阅读新题型(附参考答案)（一）阅读表达题阅读表达是2019年的高考新题型，既考查学生的语言输入能力，也考查建立在对文章内容理解的前提上学生的语言输出能力，即对书面信息进行分析、概括、整理、理解并根据需要进行运用的能力，其长度与传统的阅读短文没有太大区别或是略短。
文章层次性更强，给了学生一个发挥的空间。
该题主要考查七个方面的问题：主旨概括、英文释义（句子替代）、句子填空、翻译句子、封闭性问题、开放性问题、其他类型。
应试技巧与策略：1. 英文释义题，也可称句子替代题，要求从文章中找出与所给的句子含义相同的句子来，一般读懂了文章，弄清了所给句子和文中相应句子的意思即可答出，该题是阅读表达中相对比较简单的一个题。
2. 对于主旨概括题，要通读全文，分清主旨与细节，防止以偏概全。
这类题目大多是要求给出文章的题目。
文章的标题可以是一个完整的句子、简洁的短语或者是一个问题，书写时要特别注意字母的大小写和字数问题。
题目可以全部用大写；可以实词第一个字母大写，虚词第一个字母小写；也可以第一个字母用大写，其余除专有名词外全部用小写。
如果是个疑问句，可以在题目后加问号，但如果是陈述句则不必加句号。
3. 做翻译句子的题时，一定要使句子意思切合语境，表达简洁、准确、到位，不可罗罗索嗦、颠三倒四、词不达意。
4. 对于句子填空，要充分利用文章中表示对比、转折、因果、递进、条件等关系的连接词，结合上下文语境，来搞清楚需要填的究竟是什么含义的句子。
（A）A philosophy professor stood before his class with some items on the desk in front of? him. When the final student was seated he picked up a large and empty glass bottle and proceeded tofill it with rocks about 2 inches in diameter(直径). He then asked the students if the jar was full. They agreed that it was.He then picked up a box of pebbles（鹅卵石）and added them to jar, shaking it lightly. The pebbles , of course, rolled into the open areas between the rocks. "Is the jar filled now?" "Yes," the students said.But then he picked up a bag of sand and poured it into the bottle. The sand filled in everything else. Once more he asked if it was full and after some thinking they said that it was.The professor then took two cans of beer from a bag at the side of the desk and opening them both, poured their entire contents into the jar. The students roared at this demonstration.After the laughter subsided the professor spoke again: "I want you to recognize that this jar represents your life. The rocks are the important things in your life; your family, your partner, your health, your children...things that if everything else was lost and only they remained, yourlife would still be full. The pebbles are the other things that matter... like your job, your house, and your car. The sand is everything else. The small stuff. If you put the sand into the jar first there isno room for the pebbles or the rocks.""The same goes for your life. If you spend all your time and energy on the small stuff, youwill never have room for the things that are important to you. Pay attention to the things that are critical to your happiness. Play with your children. Take time to get medical checkups. Take your partner out dancing. There will always be time to go to work, clean the house, or rewire the lamp.Take care of the rocks first...the things that really matter. Set your priorities. The else is just sand."After the impact of what he had said settled, one of the students raised her handand __________"I'm glad you asked." he replied." It just goes to prove that no matter how full your lifemay seem, there's always room for a couple of beers."1．What’s the best title of the passage ? (within 10 words ) ________________________________________________________________ ________2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?put into the jar if the sand was put into it first because of no The pebbles or rocks won’t beroom.________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ __________ 3.Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (within 10 words)________________________________________________________________ _________4.What do you learn from the passage ? (within 30 words)________________________________________________________________ _____5. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.________________________________________________________________ _____【答案与解析】1.Life Is a Bottle of Rocks2. If you put the sand into the jar first there is no room for the pebbles or the rocks."3. inquired what the beer represented.4. We can’t spend our all our time and energy on the small stuff ,because we have some things which are really important for us and our families.5.那只是为了证明，无论你将生活安排得怎样满满当当的，喝啤酒的时间总还是有的的。
新高考新教材适用2025版高考英语二轮复习50分阅读限时满分练五
50分阅读限时满分练(五)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A(2024山东济南高三其次次模拟)For thousands of years,buildings have been used to show off power and wealth,to honor leaders or religions,and to stretch the limits of architecture.Since the 19th century,high-rise buildings have sprung up all over the world,showing the modern architecture wonders.The Empire State BuildingThe Empire State Building,a 102-story building,was completed in New York in 1931 and was the tallest in the world until 1971.While the Empire State Building was built to be an office building,it still draws millions of tourists each year foroverlooking New York.It is currently admired for its green architectureinitiatives,in an effort to be a more energy-efficient and eco-friendly greenbuilding.The Jin Mao BuildingCompleted in 1999 and standing 420.6 meters high,the Jin Mao Building is China’s tallest high-rise building.Located in Pudong District of Shanghai,the Jin Mao Toweris the 8th super tall 88-floor building,which represents the belief in Chineseculture that the number 8 brings fortune.With both modern and traditional characteristics,the Jin Mao Building is a symbol and landmark of Shanghai and a must-see place for any tourist wishing for a taste of modern Shanghai.Taipei101With a height of 508 meters,Taipei 101 or formerly known as the Taipei World Financial Center became the world’s tallest building when it was completed in2003.Designed by C.Y.Lee & Partners,the multi-use steel and glass high rise was intended to prevent typhoons and earthquakes.Taipei 101 has developed into the outstanding landmark of the area,and the ideal shopping and relaxing place for locals.1.What is the Empire State Building recently recognized for?A.Its multi-functions.B.Its numerous visitors.C.Its wealth and power.D.Its going-green ideas.2.What do Taipei 101 and the Jin Mao Building have in common?A.They are landmark buildings.B.They feature traditional cultures.C.They were built in the 20th century.D.They were designed for natural disasters.3.What is the purpose of this text?A.To promote green buildings.B.To recommend tourist attractions.C.To introduce famous tall buildings.D.To advertise the high-rise buildings.B(2024广东五月押题卷)Teen freestyle skiing hit Eileen Gu won her first gold medal at the Beijing Olympics on Tuesday in the women’s big air competition,sparking extremely happy celebration in the stands and on Chinese media.Gu jumped into the top position with her third run,scoring 94.5 with a 1620 and a perfect landing—making her total score 188.25 in the event’s debut(首秀) at the Winter Olympics.France’s Tess Ledeux took silver with a score of187.50.Switzerland’s Mathilde Gremaud won the bronze.Ledeux,who had been leading the competition until the last run when she overbalanced on the landing,sank to the ground in tears after the final result.Gu and Gremaud both knelt on the snowy floor to console her,pulling Ledeux into a hug and rubbing her back.“That was the best moment of my life.The happiest moment,day,whatever,of my life.I just cannot believe what just happened,” said Gu after her win,according to the Olympic site.“That was a trick I had never done before,and had never attempted before.”On Tuesday,supporters waved Chinese flags and blue Beijing 2024 flags,and erupted into cheers when her score was announced.Fans filled the stands to cheer for Gu,who was born in the United States but decided in 2024 to compete for China.Known as the “snow princess” inChina,Gu,already a superb world champion—has become the unofficial face of China’s Olympic ambitions.The Chinese Internet exploded in joy after Gu’s victory.The topic dominated searches on China’s Twitter—like platform Weibo,where seven of the 10 top trending topics were all about Gu’s win.Fans on her Weibo,where she has 2.6 million followers,left more than 90,000 comments in just half an hour after her win.Related hashtags(话题标签),such as “Gu Ailing won the gold medal”,received more than 300 million views within an hour—eventually crashing the entire Weibo site due to the massive number of users.4.What can we infer about Gu’s first gold medal?A.She narrowly beat out her competitor.B.She has finished the trick many times.C.She won with the help from Tess Ledeux.D.She won the medal with much confidence.5.What does the underlined word “console” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Vote.B.Ensure.C.Strike.fort.6.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Gu’s fans.B.Trending topics.C.Gu’s popularity.D.Worldwide views.7.Which of the following words can best describe Gu?A.Ambitious and cautious.B.Cooperative and generous.C.Enthusiastic and easy-going.D.Courageous and professional.C(2024山东淄博高三第一次模拟考试)What’s more important in determining life success—book smarts or street smarts?This question gets at the heart of an important debate contrasting therelative importance of cognitive(认知) intelligence(CI) and emotionalintelligence(EI).Cognitive intelligence is still recognized as an important element ofsuccess,particularly when it comes to academic achievement.People with high cognitive intelligence typically do well in school,often earn more money,and tend to be healthier in general.But today experts recognize that cognitive intelligence is not the only determining factor of life success.Instead,it is part of a complex range of influences—one that includes emotional intelligence.Many companies now provide emotional intelligence training and use emotional intelligence tests as part of the hiring process.Research has found that individuals with strong leadership potential also tend to be more emotionally intelligent,suggesting that a high emotional intelligence is an important quality for business leaders and managers.According to a survey of hiring managers,almost 75% of the responders suggested that they valued an employee’s emotional intelligence more than his cognitive intelligence.Now that emotional intelligence is so important,can it be taught or strengthened?According to one meta-analysis that looked at the results of social and emotional learning programs,the answer to that question is definitely yes.Strategies for teaching emotional intelligence include character education,modeling positive behaviors,encouraging people to think about how others are feeling,and finding ways to be more empathetic(共鸣) toward others.All in all,life success is a result of many factors.Both cognitive intelligence and emotional intelligence play roles in overall success,as well ashealth,wellness,and happiness.Rather than focusing on which factors have a prior influence,the greatest benefit may lie in learning to improve skills in multiple areas.In addition to strengthening cognitive abilities,such as memory and mental focus,you can also acquire and improve social and emotional skills.8.People with book smarts tend to .A.debate with other peopleB.deal with various situationsC.be outstanding in academic researchD.be good at gaining real life experience9.Why does the author mention the data in paragraph 3?A.To indicate the strictness of hiring process.B.To prove the priority of emotional intelligence.C.To explain the result of emotional intelligence tests.D.To show the influence of cognitive intelligence on success.10.What can be learned concerning emotional intelligence?A.Evaluating how others feel.B.One’s extreme behaviors.C.One’s academic performance.D.Controlling others’ emotions.11.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Does Book Smart Matter?B.Is CI or EI More Important?C.What Counts Most in Life?D.Mental Health or Physical Health?D(2024山西晋中三月一模)Britain is launching the world’s largest ever clinical trial of the Galleri test,which picks up pieces of genetic code from DNA before symptoms such as lumps(肿块) appear.The test is a game-changer for early cancer detection,which can detectmore than 50 types of the disease in the very early stages.It has been developed by GRAIL,a healthcare company focusing on early cancer detection.National Health Service(NHS) chief executive Amanda Pritchard said,“This quick and simple blood test could mark the beginning of a revolution in cancer detection and treatment here and around the world.By finding cancer before signs and symptoms appear,we have the best chance of treating it and we can give people the best chance of survival.NHS has sent out invites across the country offering the test to 140,000 people aged 50 to 77 with no cancer symptoms.Another 6,000 with suspected signs have been offered to speed up their diagnosis(诊断).Blood samples will be taken at mobile clinics in retail parks and community boratory analysis produces a result in a fortnight.Each test costs 620 but NHS has negotiated a discounted price.Half the participants will have their blood screened with the Galleri test right away and samples from the rest will be stored and tested in the future.This will allow scientists to compare the stage at which any tumours(肿瘤) are detected between the two groups.“The Galleri test can not only detect a wide range of cancer types but can also predict where the cancer is in the body with a high degree of accuracy.Earlier trial results showed it can detect 68% of 12 deadly cancers,” Health Secretary SajidJavid said.In England 56% of cancers are diagnosed at stage one or two.NHS aims to increase that to three quarters by 2028.If found early there are a broader range of treatment options available,which can be curative and are often less aggressive.12.What can be learned about the Galleri test?A.It can spot early-stage cancers.B.It has been developed by NHS.C.It is an effective cure for diseases.D.It has been completed in Britain.13.What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A.The test is carried out free of charge.B.NHS has offered the test to people from home and abroad.C.Some blood samples will be saved for future use.D.The test results will come out the following night.14.Why are SajidJavid’s words mentioned in the last paragraph?A.To explain the purpose of NHS.B.To prove the necessity of the test.C.To show the testing process.D.To stress the harm caused by cancer.15.What can be the best title for the text?A.GRAIL Developed the Galleri TestB.NHS Found a Solution to CancerC.Britain Saved Money in Curing CancerD.A Blood Test Helps Save Cancer PatientsⅡ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)There are certain things that can only be learned through experiences.The benefit of having a mentor(导师) is one of the best examples. 16 For the first time,I had someone not telling me what to do but helping me look at my options and finding an answer.Through the Pearson Scholarship for Higher Education,I met my mentor(导师),Lindsey Erlick.She wasn’t so stubborn as I had thought. 17 Instead of only talking about her experiences,she wanted to understand why I looked at things the way I did.Helping my mentor understand my perspective helped me better understand myself.This mentorship experience proved to me there are so many things about me I never knew.18 Growing up,I was often taught to pursue things with a reward inmind.Moving away from the reward and trying things for the experience helped mebetter understand what I really wanted to do with my life.I never knew how much potential I had until I was pushed to my limits.There were so many experiences I was passing up just because I was shy.When my mentor shared her struggles,I think I realized how similar we really are.She battled stage fright just like me and seeing how she overcomes it every dayin her job gave me the confidence that I could do it,too. 19I realized that I loved being the change I wanted to see.My shyness melted away and I had confidence in voicing my beliefs. 20 I joined various non-profit organizations that focused on helping the people in the community.A.A mentoring relationship is valuable.B.She was a very understanding person.municating with others became a passion.D.My experience as a learner was a key moment in my life.E.I noticed my confidence brought about a sea of opportunities.F.I gained opportunities to interact with my experienced mentor.G.My mentor often challenged me to find things I was passionate about.50分阅读限时满分练(五)Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。
专题05阅读理解之生态环保类--备战2021届高考英语二轮复习题型专练(通用版)【解析版】
专题05 生态环保类序号内容Part 1 题型总览题型综述技巧点拨读相关词Part 2 真题感悟真题详解强重难词析长难句..Part 3 专题强化真题自测新题模拟P a r t1题型总览【题型综述】“生态环保”是普通高中英语课程标准话题之一，亦是高考英语常考话题。
本话题包括动植物保护、生态保护、自然灾害、环境污染和保护等方面。
这些话题与学生的生活息息相关，联系密切。
通过对这些话题的学习以及高考英语对这些话题的考查，可以让学生多注意身边的人和事、关注社会环境、树立环保意识、学会与大自然和谐相处。
【技巧点拨】1.运用语篇结构，概括全文主旨大意，明晰写作意图。
在阅读时，首先用略读法快速浏览每段的首尾句，分析原文的文本结构，然后根据作者谋篇布局的逻辑线索归纳主旨大意。
如果文章中含有标题、副标题、图片等，在概括全文主旨大意和写作目的时需要重点考虑。
根据英语说明文思维模式特征，作者一般都会开门见山，直奔主题。
结尾通常也是中心思想的概括，并与导语相呼应。
因此在做主旨大意、写作意图和最佳标题等题目时，需要重点关注首尾段落里面高频复现的词汇和内容。
导语、主体和结尾是有机整体，解题时要综合起来进行判断。
2.利用文中语境线索分析长难句，进行逻辑推理判断。
在阅读解题时，第一步可以浏览全文，掌握中心大意。
第二步可以根据题干要求，用查读法（scanning）再快速定位到相关段落。
第三步可以重点搜索段内的标志词，利用标志词所提供的逻辑关系找到细节信息，如数据、例子、原因和结果等。
如果句子成分复杂，有生词，也不要烦躁退缩，分析主句和从句或非谓语动词之间的关系，抓住行文逻辑的标志词，层层剖析，露出主干部分，就能明晰句意，弄懂作者的真实意图。
【读相关词】1.haze n. 雾霾2.conservation n. 保护3.recycle v．回收；循环利用4.ecological balance 生态平衡5.make proper use of合理利用6.keep the balance of 保持……的平衡7.attach great importance to十分重视8.bring ... under control把……控制住9.be/become aware of 意识到10.take the responsibility for/be responsible for 对……负责任11.mist n. 薄雾12.shortage n. 缺乏13.damage n．& vt. 毁坏，破坏14.destroy vt. 摧毁，破坏15.ruin vt. (使)毁坏；(使)毁灭n. (复)废墟；遗迹16.disappear vi. 消失17.threaten vt. 威胁18.be trapped in ruins 被困在废墟中19.rebuild one’s home 重建某人的家园20.extinct adj. 灭绝的21.preserve vt. 保护22.victim n. 牺牲品，受害者23.damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地24.endangered species濒危物种25.die out 灭绝26.natural reserve 自然保护区27.protect wildlife 保护野生动物28.cut down 砍倒29.raise the awareness of 唤醒……的意识30.live in harmony with 与……和谐相处31.pollute vt. 污染32.waste n. 废料33.rubbish n. 垃圾；废物34.litter n. 垃圾35.garbage n. 垃圾36.greenhouse effect 温室效应37.environmentally-friendly adj. 环保的38.advocate vt. 拥护，支持，提倡39.preserve vt. 保护，保留，保存40.limited natural resources 有限的自然资源41.alternative energy 替代能源42.in harmony with nature 与自然和谐共处43.live a low-carbon life 过低碳生活44.prevent ...from ... 阻止……做……45.raise one’s environmental awareness提高某人的环保意识46.save and treasure our resources 节约并珍惜我们的资源47.take action/steps/measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事48.call on/appeal to sb. to do sth. 号召/呼吁某人做某事P a r t2真题感悟【2020·全国新课标II】When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have(showcased)nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there f rom Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species(物种).It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us.” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy to convincepeople that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur.Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Morgan says，”To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-1 think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it iseco-friendly.28．What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?A．To promote guilt-free fur.B．To expand the fashion market.C．To introduce a new brand.D．To celebrate a winter holiday.29．Why are scientists concerned about nutria?A．Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.B．Nutria are an endangered species.C．Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.D．Nutria are illegally hunted.30．What does the underline d word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A．Boomed. B．Became mature. C．Remained stable. D．Crashed.31．What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?A．It’s formal.B．It’s risky.C．It’s harmful.D．It’s traditional.【答案】28．A29．A30．D31．B【解析】本文是说明文。
2024届高考英语学业水平测试复习第三部分题型Ⅲ阅读补全五选五课件
5．E 根据空前内容“It's something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes.The thing is，it's true.(大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的 错误中学习，这是陈词滥调。但事实是，这是真的。)”可知，作 者 认 为 人 是 从 错 误 中 学 习 。 选 项 E“Whatever the mistake ， remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.(不管你犯了什么 错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面。)”符合语境，E项中的 “isn't a fixed aspect of your personality”和空后内容“We' re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.(我们一直在改变和学习，错误是一种积极的发 展和成长的方式。)”保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有 的一面，我们是通过错误来成长。故选E。
3．D 根据上文内容“At the top of a second page，put the heading “Acts of kindness”．On this one，list all the positive things you've done for others.It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework，when you did the ironing without being asked，or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.(在第二 页的顶部，写上“善举”的标题。在这张单子上，列出你为别人 做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候， 当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天 之后烤饼干的时候。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所 做的好事。选项D“Whatever it is，no matter how small it might seem，write it down.(不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把 它写下来。)”与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所做的事情有多 小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。故选D。
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[语篇解读] 本文为说明文，作者针对如何识别正确的健 康信息提供了一些建议。
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[解题模板]
题号
句意
考向·分析
下边这些建议能
承上启下的过渡句·下边第2段，第3
够帮助你梳理你
1
段和第4段的首句都是作者提供的一
所获得的健康信
些建议
息
答案
与前文是并列关系·第2段首句是Go to
并且检查原始研
第五部分 特色题型专攻
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第三讲 阅读补全
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[考纲要求] 该题型要求同学们从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容 上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连 贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练把握 [命题规律与趋势] 不仅要有阅读速度，要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信 息有所了解，更重要的是掌握作者的写作意图、观点， 区分出论点和论据，并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉 络层次
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[备考策略] 只要了解了这种题型所考查的要点和出题位置，掌握英 语文章常见的几种写作结构，就能迅速增强此类题型的 应对能力
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热点盘点 细研深究
必须研究的热点名题
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(2014·北京卷) Evaluating Sources (来源) of Health Information
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Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.FinD out for yourself what a study really reported，anD determine whether it was baseD on gooD science.Think about the type of study.__2__
__5__ Friends anD family members can be a great source of ideas anD inspiration，but each of us needs to finD a healthy
lifestyle that works for us.
Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably anD
independently about health problems will serve you well
throughout your life.
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Байду номын сангаас
A．Make choices that are right for you. B．The goal of an aD is to sell you something. C．Be sure to work through the critical questions. D．AnD examine the findings of the original research. E．Distinguish between research reports anD public health advice. F．Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explaineD by an author's point of view. G．The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.
Making gooD choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where anD how to finD relevant information，how to separate fact from opinion，how to recognize poor reasoning，anD how to analyze information anD the reliability of sources.__1__
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Use your common sense.If a report seems too gooD to be true，probably it is.Be especially careful of information
containeD in advertisements.__4__ Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully，anD be aware of quackery (江湖骗术)．
Watch for misleading language.Some studies will finD that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associateD with” an outcome； this does not mean that a certain course must leaD to a certain result.__3__ Carefully reaD or listen to information in order to fully understanD it.
2
the original source。D句中的the
究的调查结果
original research与之相匹配
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题号
句意
考向·分析
答案
要明白信息也 信息匹配题·F句中be
可能会被一个 incorrectly explaineD by与第3
3 作者从自己的 段首句中misleading language