钻井 英文词汇
钻井工程英语词汇快速提高
钻井工程术语terms of well drilling engineering（一）、井的基本概念basic concept of a well井well井口wellhead井底hole bottom井壁well wall环空annulus井深well depth裸眼openhole井身结构casing program（二）、井的类别well type探井exploratory well开发井development well直井straight well（三）、钻井方法drilling method顿钻钻井cable tool drilling旋转钻井rotary drilling转盘钻井rotary drilling顶驱钻井top drive drilling涡轮钻井turbodrilling螺杆钻井Dyna-drilling电动钻井electric drilling（四）、钻井种类kinds of drilling海上钻井offshore drilling沙漠钻井desert drilling清水钻井water drilling空气钻井air drilling泡沫钻井foam drilling雾化钻井mist drilling平衡压力钻井balanced pressure drilling欠平衡压力钻井underbalanced drilling近平衡压力钻井near balanced drilling小井眼钻井smil-hole drilling取心钻井core drilling工程报废井engineering abandoned well钻井设计well design钻井工程质量drilling engineering quality钻井工序drilling process钻井进度drilling progress钻井条件drilling condition （五）、岩石的物理机械性及可钻性rock physical mechanical properties and drillability岩石的物理机械性rock mechanical properties矿物的微硬度mineral microhardness岩石的微硬度rock microhardness岩石的硬度rock hardness肖氏岩石硬度Shore’s hardness (0--140)史氏岩石硬度Shi’s hardness孪晶twinning矿物的弹性模量mineral elastic modulus岩石的弹性模量rock elastic modulus矿物的泊松比mineral Poisson’s ratio岩石的泊松比rock Poisson’s ratio矿物的切变模量mineral shear modulus岩石的切变模量rock shear modulus矿物和岩石的体积压缩系数（β）rock and mineral bulk compressibility modulus简单应力条件下岩石的强度rock strength under simple stress复杂应力条件下岩石的强度rock strength under complex stress岩石的抗拉伸的强度rock tensile strength岩石的直接拉伸试验direct rock tensile test 岩石的巴西劈裂抗拉伸试验rock Brazilian test………………………..σt=P/(πr0t)岩石的柱形抗内压胀裂试验hollow cylinder burst test岩石的常规抗压缩强度rock compressive strength岩石的捣碎法压缩试验crushing compression test for rock岩石抗压入破碎强度rock fragmenting strength压模静压入static impact test压力面pressure face等剪应力球面isoshear sphere压模压入岩石时的变形曲线force-penetration curve岩石的抗剪切强度rock shear strengh脆性岩石brittle rock岩石的塑性rock plasticity塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的塑性变形rock plastic deformation 岩层蠕变strata creep牙轮钻头承压面积bit bearing area岩石的表面破碎rock surface fracture岩石的疲劳破碎rock fatigue fracture岩石的体积破碎rock volumetric fracture 地温梯度geothermal gradient地应力in-situ stress岩层的水平侧向应力strata lateral stress 岩石的微观结构rock micro-structure岩石的宏观结构rock macro-structure岩石的不均匀性rock heterogeneity岩石的各向异性rock anisotropy岩石的可钻性rock drillability岩石的渗透率rock permeability岩石研磨性rock abrasive properties （六）钻前工程prespud operation定井位location determination选线route selection井场well site井场布置wellsite arrangement井场道路access road at well site设备安装equipment installation圆井cellar废泥浆池waste pit ; reserve pit泥浆罐mud tank钻机基础rig foundation桩基础pile-supported foundation预制基础pre-fabricated foundation现浇基础foundation grouted in situ钻机基础设计rig foundation design基础安装pe-fabricated foundation setting 基础浇筑foundation grouting挖基坑foundation pit excavation基础找平foundation levelling基础养护concret foundation curing井架derrick; mast塔形井架pyramid mast自升式井架self-erection mast前开口式井架cantilever mast桅形井架mast井架结构参数derrick structural parameter 井架工程高度derrick nominal height 井架底尺寸derrick base size二层台工程高度monkey board nominal height井架大门高度v-door height井架构件derrick member井架大腿derrick leg底板bottom plate横杆girt斜杆brace联接板connection angleplate操作台working platform指梁finger board二层台racking platform ; monkey board三层台auxillary racking platform天车台rown safety platform; crown runaround天车台人字架gin pole立管台standpipe board井架绷绳derrick guy line绷绳锚guy line anchor; deadman扶梯ladder钻台derrick floor立根盒pipe setback; setback井架大门v-door绞车大门drawworks window opening挡风墙wind wall塔形井架安装pyramid derrick standing运井架derrick members transportation整理井架rip spotting穿钢丝绳stringing up; string up起天车crown block hoisting放天车crown block dismounting高空作业手erector work high above round 自升井架安装erection of self-erection mast 组装井架mast assembling井架支架mast bracket起升井架mast raising起升绳raising line底座人字架A-frame of substructure井架调节装置balance-adjusting device of mast井架缓冲器mast damper整拖井架skid-mounted derrick钻机整体拖运rig skidding校正井架derrick aligning机泵房engine-pump housing钻井队野营房drilling crew mobile camp扒杆cantilever ginpole吊臂cantilever座板bottom plate底滑轮bottom sheave臂顶滑轮cantilever top sheave变幅滑轮cantilever to sheave起重钢丝绳hoisting line变幅钢丝绳amplitude line井架安装车A-frame truck尖柄吊扳手cuspate spanner静力触探车truck-mounted static probe detector（七）、钻头选择和使用bit selection and application钻头选型bit selection钻头检查bit inspecion钻头使用寿命bit life钻头合理起钻时间reasonable time to pull the bit钻头过度使用overuses of bit钻头正常磨损bit uniform wear钻头异常磨损bit unfavorable wear钻头过度磨损bit excessive wear牙轮钻头轴承失效bit bearing failure钻头磨损分析bit dullness analysis牙齿的磨损分级tooh dullness grading轴承磨损分级bearing wear grading钻头直径磨损bit gage wear钻头磨损特征dull bit appearance牙齿折断tooth breakage牙齿脱落lost teeth牙齿磨损tooth wear牙轮掉落cone lossing牙轮破裂cone cracking牙轮互咬cone interference牙轮冲蚀cone-shell erosion牙轮旷动cone shaking牙轮卡死cone locked轴承密封失效bearing seal failure钻头直径磨小bit gauge wear喷嘴脱落nozzle lossing 水眼螺纹刺坏thread puncture水眼刺坏water course puncture喷嘴刺坏nozzle puncture喷嘴堵塞nozzle plugging中心磨损严重bit center cored out巴掌断落shirttail broking巴掌破裂shirttail broking巴掌尖磨损严重shirt-tail severely worn out 钻头泥包bit balling井底落物损坏damage from foreign material （八）喷射钻井jet drilling喷射钻井jet drilling射流jet flow淹没非自由射流submerged nonfree jet冲击射流impact jet气蚀射流（空化射流）cavitation jet脉冲射流pulsed jet磨料射流abrasive jet射流水力参数jet hydraulic射流喷速jet velocity射流冲击力jet impact force射流水功率jet hydraulic horsepower射流的极点jet stagnation point射流的速度分布jet velocity distribution射流的初始段flow development region射流的基本段fully developed flow region射流扩散角和扩散系数jet speed angle and speed coefficient射流等速核jet patential core漫流cross flow漫流速度crossflow velocity射流速度降低系数jet velocity attenuation coefficient射流动压力jet dynamic pressure射流动压力降低系数jet dynamic pressure attenuation coefficient喷射距离jet reach净化井底bottom-hole cleaning钻头水力参数bit hydraulic钻头压降bit nozzle pressure-drop钻头压降系数（K b）bit pressure drop factor 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power钻头比水功率bit specific hydraulic horsepower喷嘴nozzle喷嘴流道nozzle passageways喷嘴流量系数nozzle flow rate coefficient等速梯形喷嘴iso-velocity gradient nozzle流线形喷嘴streamlined nozzle脉冲喷嘴pulsed nozzle加长喷嘴extended-nozzle喷嘴水力特性nozzle hydraulic property喷嘴结构nozzle configuration喷嘴组合nozzle combination单喷嘴single nozzle双喷嘴two nozzle不等径组合喷嘴unequal-diameter nozzle反喷嘴inverse nozzle喷射角impact angle喷嘴装置nozzle arrangement喷嘴当量直径nozzle equivalent diameter不等径喷嘴最佳直径比值optimum diameter ratio of unequal diameter nozzles钻井液循环系统drilling fluid circulating system循环压耗系数circulating pressure loss coefficient循环压耗circulating pressure loss临界压耗critical pressure loss环空压耗annulus pressure loss地面管汇压耗pressure losses in surface equipment地面管汇surface equipment钻井水力学drilling hydraulic钻井液流态drilling fluid flow pattern平板层流flat laminar flow塞流plug flow管流pipe flowZ 值Z value平板度判别准数flat plate level criterion喷射钻井的工作方式working regime of jet drilling最大钻头水功率工作方式maximum bit horse-power working regime最大射流冲击力工作方式maximum jet impact force regime最大射流喷速工作方式maximum jet velocity working regime 经济水功率工作方式economic hydraulic horse-power regime最优钻井液流量optimum flow rate of drilling fluid最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzle diameter临界井深和极限井深critical and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态drilling pump working regime钻井泵的最大流量工作状态（额定功率工作状态）drilling pump maximum flow rate regime钻井泵的调节流量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）drilling pump maximum regulated flow rate regime钻井泵的临界工作条件drilling pump critical working condition钻井泵的额定压力drilling pump rated pressure钻井泵的额定流量drilling pump rated flow rate钻井泵的额定冲数drilling pump rated pumping speed钻井泵的最大输出功率drilling pump maximum discharge钻井泵的特性曲线pump charateristics钻井泵的临界特性曲线pump critical characteristic钻井泵效率pump mechanical efficiency钻井泵水功率利用率pump hydraulic power utilization efficiency钻井泵压力有用分配比值pump pressure distribution ratio能量转换效率energy conversion efficiency 井底岩面bottom hole patterns携带岩屑cutting carrying岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio环空岩屑浓度cutting concentration in annulus排屑量cutting removal rate排屑能力lifting capacity岩屑上返速度cutting rising velocity最低钻井液环空返速minimum drilling fluid annular velocity最优环空返速optimum annular velocity流变性rheological property流变曲线rheological流变参数rheological parameter稠度系数consistency factor流性指数flow behavior index牛顿内摩擦定律Newtonˊs law of viscosity ……………………………….F=μ.A.(du/dy) 流变模型rheological model牛顿流型newtonian fluid model非牛顿流型non-Newtonian fluid model宾汉塑性流型Bingham-plastic fluid model 幂律流型Power law fluid model假塑性流体pseudoplastic fluid膨胀性流体dilatant fluid触变性流体thixotropic fluid震凝性流体rheopectic fluid赫兹数Hedstrom number雷诺数Reynold’s number临界雷诺数critical Reynold’s number颗粒particle Reynold’s number范宁方程Fanning equation范宁磨阻系数Fanning friction coefficent Stanton 图Stanton diagram绝对粗糙度absolute roughness相对粗糙度relative roughness钻井液黏附常数drilling fluid clinging constant惯性效应incrtia effect偏心环空eccentric annulus环空偏心度annulus eccentricity颗粒滑落速度particle slip velocity颗粒的自由滑落末速particle terminal setting velocity相壁效应wall effect井底流畅bottom-hole flow field不对称井底流畅unsymmetric bottomhole flow field对称井底流畅symmetric bottomhole flow field喷射钻井水力参数设计jet drilling hydraulic program水力破岩rock cutting by hydraulic power水力和机械联合破岩combined rock-cutting by hydraulic and mechanical power水力可钻性曲线hydraulic drillability curve (九)优化钻井optimized drilling优化钻井技术optimum drilling technique钻井可控参数controllable drilling parameter 钻井不可控参数controllable drilling parameter钻井目标函数penetration objective function 优选钻井参数optimizing drilling parameter 最优磨损量optimum wear最优钻压optimum bit weight最优转速optimum rotary speed钻进过程的数学模型mathematical model for drilling procedure目标函数模式objective funtion model钻进成本模式drilling cost model钻进速度模式drilling cost model二元钻速方程bivariate drilling rate equation 多元钻速方程multi-variate drilling rate equation扬氏钻速模式Young’s drilling rate model修正扬氏模式modified Young’s model牙齿磨速模式tooth wear equation轴承磨速模式bit bearing wear equation压差影响系数differential pressure drilling parameter水力参数影响系数hydraulic drilling parameters比水功率转换系数conversion coefficient of specific hydraulic power齿高磨损比值tooth height wear ratio牙齿最终磨损量final tooth wear钻压影响系数bit weight influence coefficient转速影响系数rotary speed influence coefficient牙齿磨损减慢系数tooth wear influence coefficient轴承磨损量bearing wear进尺效果系数drilling footage effect coefficient钻头理论寿命theoretical bit life钻头寿命系数coefficient of bit life钻头理论进尺theoretical bit footage极限磨损量limit wear五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill off test释放钻压法releasing bit weight method门限钻压threshold bit weight钻压指数bit weight exponent转速指数rotary speed exponent最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit水力临界钻速和水力临界钻压drilling rate and weight on bit under critical hydraulies钻速系数penetration rate factor地层研磨性系数formation abrasiveness factor牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数bearing working coefficient钻进成本—工时曲线drilling cost vs working time curve（十）、钻柱、钻井工具及仪表drill string 、drilling tool and instrumentation钻具drilling tool方钻杆kelly钻杆drill pipe铝合金钻杆aluminium drill pipe加重钻杆heavy wall drill pipe钻铤drill collar螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar接头joint(sub)配合接头closeover sub钻杆接头drill pipe tool joint水龙头接头swivel tool joint方钻杆保护接头kelly saver sub钻具组合drill string assembly钻柱drill stem复合钻柱combination string满眼钻具packed hole assembly塔式钻具tapered drill string钟摆钻具pendulum assembly钻柱压曲pipe helical buckling切点tangency point临界钻压critical weight on bit钻柱运动方式drill string motion pattern钻柱受力分析drill string force analysis钻柱拉应力drill string tensile stress钻柱剪应力drill string shear stress 钻柱的工作状态drilling string working status 钻柱静拉设计drill string static tensile design 拉力余量overpull margin钻杆允许下深drill pipe rated depth上紧扭矩make up torque最佳上紧扭矩optimum make up torque钻杆表面缺陷drill pipe amper-fection大钳伤痕tong mark卡瓦伤痕slip marking地层和井内金属碎屑的切割伤痕notching by formation and junk井下三器three downhole tools稳定器（扶正器）stabilizer减振器shock absorber震击器jar井口工具rig tool大钳tong吊卡elevator slip卡瓦slip安全卡瓦safety clamps提升短节lift sub钻头装卸器bit breake指重表weight indicator自动记录仪autographic meter转盘扭矩表rotary table torque indicator多参数仪muti-parameter analyzer 综合录井仪mud logging unit（十一）、取心钻井core drilling取心coring岩心core破碎地层fractured formation松散地层unconsolidated formation树心core shaping割心core cutting中途割心medium-term core breaking套心picking up lost core密闭取心液core sealing fluid钻井取心core drilling转盘钻取心rotary drilling coring井底动力钻取心downhole motor coring井壁取心sidewall coring取心方法coring method常规取心conventional corings短筒取心short barrel coring中筒取心medium barrel coring长筒取心long barrel coring大斜度井取心highly-deviated well coring水平井取心horizontal coring绳索式取心wireline coring特殊取心special corings密闭取心sealing coring保压取心pressure-retained coring定向取心oriented coring取心工具coring tool自锁式取心工具self-lock type coring tool加压式取心工具load-type coring tool砂卡式取心工具sand-jammed coring tool定向井取心工具directional well coring tool 多用途取心工具multi-purpose coring tool 反循环取心工具thru outside vent trerse circulation coring tool橡胶套取心工具rubber sleeve coring tool金属丝套取心工具metal wire sleeve coring tool密闭取心工具sealed coring tool保压取心工具pressure-tetained coring tool 定向取心工具oriented coring tool取心工具的主要部件coring tool main part 取心安全接头corng safety joint旋转总成swivel assembly; bearing assembly 悬挂接头hanging joint轴承盒bearing retainer泻压球pressure felief pllug岩心筒稳定器core barrel stabilizer岩心筒core barrel内岩心筒inner core barrel外岩心筒outer core barrel支撑节support sub机械加压接头mechanical loading joint岩心爪core catcher卡箍岩心爪core cather with slip-collar压缩式岩心爪compression-type core catcher 卡板岩心爪core catcher with slip slab卡瓦岩心爪core catcher with slip篮式岩心爪core basket全封闭岩心爪full closure core catcher钻头端轴承bit end bearing 取心工具辅助件accessary coring component取心钻头装卸器coring bit breaker岩心钳core tong取球器ball pick-up tool间隙尺clearance gouge岩心标（引心套）core marker取心提升短节coring handling sub取心质量指标coring quality indexs岩心收获率core recovery percentage岩心长core recovery percentage取心进尺footage cored单筒取心进尺footage cored per barrel平均单筒取心进尺average footage cored per barrel岩心密闭率core sealing percentage岩心保压率pressure-retained core percentage照相成功率photograph success percentage 岩心定向成功率core orientation success percentage卡心jarmmed core堵心blocked core磨心core grinding外环隙outer annulus clearance中环隙middle annulus clearance内环隙inner annulus clearance轴向间隙axial clearance爪心环隙core catcher annulus clearance取心钻头口径比core bit ID/IO(十二)、钻进工艺drilling techniques钻进drilling techniques钻进技术drilling technique钻进参数drilling parameter钻压weight on bit单位钻头直径钻压weight on bit per unit length bit diameter比钻压specific weight on bit悬重和钻重free hanging weiht and hook load while drillng大钩载荷hook load转速rotary speed流量flow rate钻进扭矩（瞬时）torque while drillng钻进最大扭矩maximum torque while drillng 中性截面neutral cross –section稳定力stabilizing power开钻spud in完钻drilled well送钻feed off方入和方余kelly –in and kelly –up进尺penetrtion footage行程钻速roundtrip penetration rate钻时drilling time机械钻速penetration rate钻时drilling time划眼redressing倒划眼back redressing扩眼reaming; underream蹩钻bit bouncing跳钻bit jumping停钻stop drilling顿钻drill string free fall溜钻drill string not well braked打倒车reverse rotation通井wiper trip放空drilling break吊打easing the bit in纠斜hole straihtening钻水泥塞drill out钻开油气层drill in缩经tight hole井经扩大hole enlargement单根single双根double替根alternating pipe吊单根picking up single接单根making a connection起下钻roun trip短起下钻short tirp起钻错扣alternating breaks under trip out condition倒换钻具sweching within strings活动钻具drill string movement--rexciprocation VS.rotation甩钻具break down换钻头bit changing灌钻井液fill in the hole 起空车running with empty blocks穿大绳string up drilling line倒大绳string and out off drilling line快绳fast line死绳dead line鼠洞rat hole小鼠洞mouse hole拉猫头catline pulling钻具刺穿wash out蹩泵pump choking up循环钻井液circulating drilling fluid地面循环surface circulation地质循环ciculating for geologic observation 循环周circulation circle处理钻井液drilling fluid treatment司钻操作台driller`s console井史well history钻井日报表daily drilling report钻井班报表tour report钻井液班报表drilling fluid tour report钻头记录bit record钻具记录drilling string record（十三）、定向钻井directional drilling定向井directional well丛式井cluster well救援井relief well多底井muti-bore well多目标定向井muti-target directional well 大斜度井（60—86）high angle well水平井（86—）horizontal well斜直井slant hole井眼轨道well trajectory靶心target靶区target area靶区半径radius of the target area设计总水平位移planned total oriental displacement设计总垂深planned true total vetical depth 设计方位planned target bearing造斜点kick off point最大井斜角maximum inclination angle造斜工具diflection angle定向器whiostock弯接头bent sub井底动力钻具（井底马达）doenhole motor 涡轮钻具turbodrill螺杆钻具positive displacement mud motor 连续导向动力钻具组合steerable downhole motor assembly定向接头orientation sub无磁钻铤nonmagnetic drkll collar变向器rebel tool承压钻杆compressive service pipe电缆侧入接头side-entru sub高压循环头high pressure circulating head定向orientation定向下钻oriented go-in扭方位correction run工具面tool face工具面角tool face angle装置角tool face setting angle动力钻具反扭角reactive torque of the mud motor井眼方位漂移bit walk提前角lead angle装置角图解法regeland diagram造斜kick off增斜buikd up稳斜inclination holding angle降斜drop off连续导向钻井系统steerable drilling systemin井斜变化率inclination change rate 方位变化率azimuth change rate全角变化率overall change rate造斜率build up rate钻头倾角bit tilt angle侧钻side track裸眼侧钻an openhole sidetracking 套管开窗侧钻cssing sidetracking切割套管侧钻casing milled sidetracking单点测斜仪single survey instrument磁性单点照相测斜仪magnetic single shot survey instrument磁性多点照相测斜仪magnetic mutiple shot survey instrument陀螺单点照相测斜仪single shot orientation system陀螺多点照相测斜仪gyroscopic muti-shot orientation system地面自动记录陀螺测斜仪surface recording gyroscopic system有线随钻测斜仪wireline steering tool无线随钻测斜仪（MWD）messu rement while dilling system井斜角inclination angle方位角azimuth angle测深measured depth 垂深vetical depth 测点survey point 陀螺定向gyro-orientatin(GO)陀螺漂移gyro-drift曲率半径法radius of curvature method 最小曲率法minimum curvature method井身垂直投影图borehole vertical profile井身水平投影图borehole profile 水平位移（闭合距）closure displacement : horizontal displacement视平移vertical section displacement 闭合方位角closure azimuth靶心距off-target distance（十四）、钻井液及完井液drilling and completion drilling fluid钻井液drilling fluid钻井液分类drilling fluid classification钻井液体系drilling fluid system不分散钻井液体系non-dispersed drilling fluid system分散钻井液体系dispersed drilling fluid system钙处理钻井液体系calcium-treated drilling system聚合物钻井液体系polymer drilling fluid system常规钻井液体系conventional drilling fluid system阳离子聚合物钻井液cationic polymerdrilling system低固相钻井液体系low-solids drilling fluid system盐水钻井液体系saline drilling fluid system饱和盐水钻井液satured saltwater drilling system盐水钻井液saltwater drilling fluid完井及修井液体系completion and workover fluid system油基钻井液体系oil-base drilling fluid system反乳化钻井液体系inverted emulsion drilling fluid低胶质油基钻井液low-collodal oil-base drilling fluid气体钻井流体体系air drilling fluid system干气（钻井流体）dry air drilling fluid雾化钻井流体mist drilling fluid稳定泡沫stable foam充气钻井液aerated drilling fluid抑制性钻井液inhabitive drilling fluid混油钻井液oil-bear drilling system开钻泥浆spud mud钾基石灰钻井液potassium-lime drilling fluid无粘土钻井液clay-free drilling system加重钻井液weighted drilling fluid 未加重钻井液non-weighted drilling fluid修井液workover drilling fluid 清洁盐水clean brine活性水active water清扫液sweep fluid钻井液性能drilling fluid propertied 滤失性filtrate qalities滤失量filtrate losssAPI 滤失量（FL）API filtrate loss高温高压滤失量HTHP filtrate loss 动滤失量dynamic filtrate loss 静滤失量static filtrate loss瞬时滤失量spurt loss滤饼filtrate cake滤饼厚度filter cake thickness 滤饼强度cake consistency内泥饼interior cake泥饼摩擦系数cake fricatinal coefficient钻井滤液drilling fluid filtrate 滤液钾基橙碱度filtrate methyl orange alkalinity滤液酚酞碱度（pf）filtrate (pf) phenolphthalein alkalinity钻井液酚酞碱度mud (pm) phenolphthalein alkalinity钻井液粘度drilling fluid viscosity 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity剪切速率shear rate剪切应力shear stressAPI表观粘度（A V）API apprent viscosity 朔性粘度（PV）plastic viscosity动切力（YP）yeild point动朔比yeild point-plastic viscosity ratio切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength终切力final gel strength触变性thixotropy剪切降粘shear thinning当量循环密度equivalent circulating density钻井液密度drilling fluid density 固体含量solid content悬浮固体含量suspended solid content含砂量sand content膨润土含量bentonite content含盐量salt content含油量oil content含气量gas content钻井液污染drilling fluid contamination固相污染solid contamination 粘土侵clay contaminating 砂侵sand contaminating盐污染salt contamination钙污染calcium contamination 石灰侵lime contaminating石膏侵gypsum contaminating 碳酸盐污染carbonate contamination硫化氢污染hydrgon sulfide contamination气侵gas contaminating细菌污染bacateria contamination钻井液润滑性drilling fluid lubricity 钻井液电稳定性drilling fluid stability 钻井液均化drilling fluid tightening up 钻井液老化drilling fluid ageing固相控制solid control钻屑cutting砂sand泥silt胶体粒子colloidal partical稀释法dilution method置换法displacement method底流排量bottom flow rate底流密度bottom flow density伞状流spary discharge造浆率yield页岩稳定指数shale stability index钻井液设计drilling fluid design钻井液配方drilling fluid formulation 配浆drilling fluid prepatation 钻井液混合设备drilling fluid mixing equipment钻井液测试设备drilling fluid testing method and instrument泥浆密度计mud scale马氏漏斗marsh funnel直读式旋转粘度计direct-indicator viscometer范式粘度计Fann’s viscometer范50型粘度计Fann-50 viscometer 毛细管粘度计capillary viscometer切力计shearometer滤失仪filter pressAPI滤失仪API filter press高温高压失水仪HTHP filter press含砂量计sand -content set电稳定性测定仪electical stability meter 钻井液蒸馏器drilling fluid retort电阻率计sesistivity meter滚子加热炉roller oven钻井液润滑仪drilling fluid lbricity tester 钻井液处理剂drilling fluid additivesPH控制剂pH control additives杀菌剂biocides除钙剂calcium removers缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor消泡剂dfoamers乳化剂emulsifiers堵漏材料lost circulation materials絮凝剂flocculants润滑剂lubricant降滤失剂filtrate reducers; fluid loss reducers防泥包剂balling inhibitor极压润滑剂extreme-pressure lubricant摩阻降低剂fricition reducer解卡剂pipe-freeing agent页岩拟抑剂shale-control agent表面活性剂surfactant降粘剂thinner解絮剂deflocculant分散剂dispersant增粘剂viscosifier膨润土bentonite未处理膨润土untreated bentonite凹凸棒石attapulgite海泡石sepiolite有机土prganophilic clay预水化膨润土pre-hydnated bentonite slurry粘土增效剂clay extender增效膨润土extended bentonite高造降率般土high yeild bentonite加重材料weighting materials温度稳定剂temperature stabilzing agent 钻井液踪剂drilling fluid tracer钻井液常规处理drilling fluid routineprocess钻井液转化处理drilling fluid breakover process原浆raw mud基浆base mud ; basic mud聚集作用aggregation聚集体aggregate絮凝作用flocculation絮凝物flocculate解絮作用deflocculation解胶作用peptization聚合物polymer生物降解biodegradation聚电解质polyelectrolyte聚阴离子poly anion聚阳离子poly cation两性聚电解质amphoteric polyelectrolyte 酸败souring(十五)、油气井压力控制well pressure control钻井液柱压力hydrostatic pressure地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure 压力当量密度pressure equivalent density 地层压力检测pore pressure prediction正常地层空隙压力趋势线normal pore pressure trend line地震层速度法seismic reflection method 声波时差法interval travel time method机械钻速法penetration rate methodd指数法d-exponent methoddc指数法（修正的d指数法）dc- exponent method标准化钻速法normalized drilling rate method页（泥）岩密度法shale density method 溢流观测法take a kick气测录井法gas log氯化物检测法chloride log钻井液录井法drilling fluid log出口温度检测法return- line temperature detection出口温度flow-line temperature井底循环温度bottom-hole circulating temperature井底静止温度bottom-hole static temperature化石资料法paleo-information测井检测法wireing log地层破裂压力预报方法fromation frature pressure prediction漏失试验法leak-off test黄氏法（黄荣樽）Huang’s method钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density井底循环压力bottom-hole circulating pressure井底静止压力bottom-hole static pressure 附加压力trip margin当量深度equivalent depth钻柱排代量drill string displacement激动压力surge pressure抽汲压力swab pressure气体上窜gas channelling溢流、井涌kick甲烷溢流methane kick硫化氢溢流hydrogen sulfide kick预警时间warning time井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout井喷失控out-of-control blowout循环池液体增量pit gain压力过渡带pressure transition zone压井well killing关井shut-in硬关井“hard”shut-in软关井“soft”shut-in压井方法kill method工程师法（等候加重法）engineerˊs method司钻法（二次循环法）drillingˊs method 边加重边循环concurrent method空井压井top kill(volumetric)置换式压井法displacement method反循环压井reserve circulate to kill戴帽子压井法hatting kill well method下封隔器压井killing by bottomhole packer节流循环circulating by adjustable choke防喷设备和工具blowout control equipment and devices防溢管bell nipple钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowmeter泵冲数计pump-stroke counter真空除气器vacuum type degasser硫化氢检测仪hydrogen sulfide detector 灌钻井液灌trip tank井喷失控的处理out-of-control blowout solutions抢装井口installing control equipment at well head扣装法抢装井口wellhead buckling-up-installing翻转法抢装井口wellhead turning-up-installing整体吊装法抢装井口entire wellhead installing换井口套管leaking casing replacement油气井灭火方法oil well fire extinguishing喷射水流灭火法jet extinguishing method 爆炸灭火法explosive extinguishing method化学灭火法chemical agent extinguishing method空气灭火法pressurized air extinguishing method(十六)、钻井事故及处理drilling accidents and treatments钻井井下事故downhole drilling accident卡钻pipe sticking泥包卡钻balling-up sticking砂桥卡钻sand bridge sticking沉砂卡钻solids settling sticking键槽卡钻key seat sticking垮塌卡钻sloghing hole sticking压差卡钻differential pressure sticking 小井眼卡钻undergauge hole sticking缩径卡钻formation expanding sticking 顿钻卡钻drill string free-fall sticking落物卡钻junk in hole sticking水泥卡钻cement junk落物事故junk accident 钻具事故drilling stem accident断钻具drilling stem breaking断套管casing breaking掉钻具drill pipe falling掉套管casing falling落鱼fish鱼顶fish top鱼顶井深fish top depth鱼长fish length鱼底井深fish-bottom depth井喷事故blowout accident顿钻事故drill string fall溜钻事故not-well brake while drill string滑扣thread slipping脱扣twist-off井下事故处理工具oilwell fishing tools落物打捞工具junk fishing tool强磁打捞器fishing magnet反循环打捞篮reverse circulation junk basket with magnet insert钢丝打捞筒junk basket with wireline catcher一把抓poor boy junk basket;devil’s hand打捞杯boot basket钻具打捞工具drilling string catching tools 卡瓦打捞筒releasing and circulating overshot打捞矛fishing spear公锥taper tap母锥box tap引子接头leading joint解卡工具pipe freeing tools测卡车free point indicator truck爆炸系统string shot assembly测卡车井口工具well head tool for freepoint and indicator truck防喷盒line wiper钻杆旋转工具drill rod rotating devices钻杆旋转头drill rod rotation head三通接头three-way connector震击工具impact tool随钻震击器drilling jar超级上击器super drilling jar闭式下击器lubricated fishing bumper sub套铣工具washover tool铣鞋rotary shoe套铣管washover pipe打捞套铣工具washover backoff connector机械式内割刀mechanetic inter cutter水力式外割刀hydraaulic external cutter 化学切割工具chemical cut tools爆炸切割工具jet cut tools磨铣工具milling tools平底磨鞋flat bottom mill凹底磨鞋concave bottom mill引子磨鞋pilot mill铣锥tapered mill倒扣工具left-hand thread tools倒扣接头left-hand sub with expansive mechanism倒扣捞矛left-hand fishing spear倒扣捞筒left-hand fishing overshot反扣钻杆left-hand drill pipe侧钻工具side tracking tools内捞绳器（内钩）prong grab外捞绳器（外钩）center grab正反扣接头right and left threaded connection井下事故处理工艺downhole fishing techniques卡点stuck point计算卡点stuck point caculating测定卡点stuck point measuring爆炸震动解卡stuck pipe explosive freeing 管内爆炸松扣inside string-shot back-off化学切割chemical cut爆炸切割jet cut机械切割mechanical cut浸泡解卡stuck pipe spotting freeing套铣解卡washing over stuck pipe freeing震击解卡jarring stuck pipe freeing循环解卡circulation stuck pipe freeing扣法back-off method找鱼顶fish top locate鱼顶修复fish top dressing鱼顶方入fish top kelly in 造扣方入making thread kelly in倒扣方入back-off kelly对扣make-up造扣thread making（十七）固井与完井well cementing and completion油井水泥oil well cement硅酸盐水泥portland cementAPI水泥API cementAPI水泥分级API cement classification 基本水泥basic cement抗硫酸盐水泥sulfate-resisitent cement净水泥neat cement水硬性水泥hydraulic cement火山灰水泥pozzonaic cement高铝水泥high-alumina cement改性水泥modified cement早强水泥high early strength cement促凝水泥accerate cement石膏水泥gypsum cement缓凝水泥slow set cement膨胀水泥expansive cement高寒水泥freaze-protect cement高温水泥high temperature cement高密度水泥high density cement低密度水泥low density cement充填水泥filler cement飞灰水泥fly asher cement胶质水泥gel strength微珠水泥microsphere cement泡末水泥浆foamed slurry触变水泥thixotropic cement纤维水泥fiber cement树脂水泥rasin cement柴油水泥浆diesel-oil cement抗盐水泥salting-resising cement饱和盐水水泥浆salt satured slurry乳胶水泥（浆）latex cement小棵粒水泥small particle cement微硅水泥micro-silica cement发气水泥compressible cement非渗透性水泥inpermeable cement酸溶性水泥acid soluable cement放射性水泥radiocative cement。
石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇,了解一下
石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇，认识一下~导读：本文石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇，认识一下 ~ ，仅供参照，假如感觉很不错，欢迎评论和分享。
钻井： drill定向斜井： directional drilling欠均衡钻井： under-balance drilling海上钻井： off-shore drilling陆地钻井： on-shore drilling钻头： drill bit刮刀钻头： drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit,钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头： diamond bit取心钻头： coring bit钻头浮阀： float valve钻头水眼： bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺 :bit nozzle washed out钻头规： bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包： bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议此刻起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤： DC(drill collar )光钻铤 slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤 spiral drill collar钻杆： DP(drill pipe )方钻杆： kelly公扣： pin end母扣： box end内平式连结： IF(internal flash)正规式连结： REG(regular)贯眼式连结： FH(full hole) 加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达： downhole motor涡轮钻具： turbine震击器： drilling jar减震器： absorber下部钻具组合： BHA （bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器： stabilizer （string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机： drill rig钻井泥浆： drilling mud钻井液： drilling fluid钻井设施： drilling equipment油：oil原油： crude oil天然气： nature gas煤层气： coal-bed gas石油： petroleum中国石油（简称）： CNPC （ China NationalPetroleum Corporation）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油： oil production产油层 (目的层 )：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进： drilling调整钻井参数以获得理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻： POOH(pull out of hole)下钻： RIH(run in hole)下套管： run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻： wiper trip循环泥浆： circulate泥浆： reverse circulate半途循环泥浆： break circulation分段下钻： RIH in stages通井： control trip划眼： reaming倒划眼： back reaming接单根： make connection滑、割大绳： slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile养护设施： maintain the equipment维修设施 : repair (or fix) the equipment养护顶驱： service TDS养护冲管： lubricate wash pipe待工日费： standby rate今日零日费： there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我能够为您做，但一定收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围以内，我要报告领导，一有信息会立刻告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I willlet you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞： rat hole小鼠洞： mouse hole钻具错扣： the connections are crossed钻具粘扣： thread is galled丝扣坏了： the thread is damaged起钻错扣： alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣： break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合： break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型： shape the PDC bit跳钻： rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻： rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径： tight hole起钻遇卡： get overpull下钻遇阻： set weight部分漏失： partially lost circulation所有漏失： totally lost circulation盲钻： blind drilling堵水眼： bit jets are blocked掉水眼： bit jets are lost憋压： the pressure is built up卸压： release pressure试压： pressure test功能测试： function test两方单独检查： double check地质： geology地质专业人员： geologist物理： physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井： logging电测井作业： wireline logging operation 泥浆测井： mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼： bore hole油气井： oil&gas well试井： well test井下： down-hole井下作业： down-hole operation。
钻井英语单词
1.钻杆Drill Pipe2.钻铤Drill Collar3.钻柱Drill String4.钻头Bit5.“喇叭口”短节bell nipple6.短节nipple7.接头connection8.上扣Make up9.卸扣Break out10.扩眼器Hole opener11.钻井液Drill fluid / Mud12, 组合下部钻具Make up bottom hole assembly (BHA).12.接力柱Pick up stands.13.套管Casing.14.投（陶特）测斜仪Drop TOTCO15.循环Circulate16.起钻Run in hole17.下钻Pull out of hole18.垫圈Gasket19.气动扳手Air spinning tong20.气动绞车Air winch21.甩立柱Lay down stands22.循环清洗井眼Circulate hole clean23.停止钻进Stop drilling24.钻进Drilling ahead25.换钻头Change bit26.下抗磨补心Run the wear bushing27.正规公扣Regular pin28.上扣扭矩Make-up torque29.下9”钻挺Run in 9” collars30.猫头Cathead31.接配合接头Connect crossover sub32.卸立柱Break out the stands33.鼠洞Mousehole34.转盘Rotary table35.大钳Tong36.气动扳手Air spanner37.刮泥器Pipe wiper38.提升短节Lift sub39.安全卡瓦Safety clamp40.套管鞋Casing shoe41.钻井设计书Drilling program42.升每分LPM43.泵压Pump pressure44.划眼Ream the hole45.钻速Penetration rate46.水眼Nozzle47.悬重Hook load48.加重钻杆High Weight Drilling Pipe (HWDP)49.扶正器Stabilizer50.挠性结头Flexible sub51. 缩径井段undergauged interval52.泵压升高The pump pressure has increased53.内径Inside diameters54.猫头Cat line55.操作刹把Operate the brake lever56.坐上卡瓦Set slips57.震动筛Shaker58.划眼Ream59.钻压是多少？What is the weight on bit(简称WOB)60.吊卡elevator61.卡瓦slips62.防碰天车crown saver63.压井和防喷管线kill and choke line64.换割刀change the cutters65.除砂器desander66.除泥器desilter67.除气器degasser68.关掉shut it off69.链钳chain tong70.固井cementing71.水泥塞cementing plug72.水泥头cementing head73.引鞋guide shoe74. 扳手wrench75.护航船chase boat76.锚anchor77.自升式压载preload78.半潜式压载ballast79.舱室tank80.吃水draft81.井架derrick82.主机main engine83.锚机anchor winches84.牙轮bit cutter85.反循环打捞篮reverse-circulation basket86.取芯coring87.阀valve88.井下安全阀sssv (subsurface safety valve)89.海底管线subsea pipeline90.真空泵vacuum pump91.节流阀choke valve92.井口wellhead93.井筒wellbore94.压缩机compresser95.上甲板upper deck96.压载水舱water ballasttank97.关断shut down98.储能器accumulator99.进气管线admission pipe100.空气包air chamber101.环形BOP annualBOP 102.老虎钳bell nipple103.井架derrick104.抛锚drop anchors105.锚机anchor Winches106.甲板deck107.打捞fishing108.牙轮bit cutter109.落物junk110.取芯coring111.刹车brake112.投球drop ball113.解卡freeing stuck pipe 114.返出岩屑return cuttings 115.上提pull up116.下放slack off117.。
钻井专业词汇
绪论勘探exploration 开发production顿钻钻井cable drilling旋转钻井Rotary drilling 转盘钻井Rotary drilling顶驱钻井top drive drilling 井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling 涡轮钻具钻井turbine drilling 螺杆钻具钻井screw drilling旋转钻井钻机Rotary Rig 动力系统(Power System)旋转系统(Rotating System) 提升系统(Hoisting System)循环系统(Circulating System) 井控系统(Well Control System)监测系统 (monitoring System)井架derrick 天车crown block 游动滑车travelling block大钩hook 大绳drilling line 绞车drawworks泥浆泵mud pump泥浆池mud pit 振动筛Vibration Screen防喷器组blowout preventers 地面管汇surface pipeline遥控面板remote control pane 压井管汇kill line钻前准备drill preparation 钻进drilling固井well cementation 完井well completion直井straight/vertical well 定向井directional well水平井horizontal well 浅井shallow well中深井medium-deep well 深井deep well超深井ultra deep well 特超深井super/extra deep well探井exploration well 采油井production well多底井multi-bore well 丛式井cluster well or multiple wells第一章沉积岩sedimentary rock 变质岩metamorphic rock 岩浆岩magmatic rock 岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock岩石的泊松比rock Poisson’s ratio岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock抗拉伸强度tension resistance 抗压缩强度 compressive resistance抗剪切强度 shearing resistance 抗弯切强度 bending resistance弹性elasticity 脆性岩石 brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock岩石塑性系数rock plasticity coefficient地应力in situ stress 围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress 压持效应chip hold effect 岩石的可钻性drillability岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness地层水formation brine比重specific gravity静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure 孔隙压力pore pressure地层压力formation fluid pressure地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure上覆岩层压力overburden pressure 基岩应力matrix stress压力梯度pressure gradient 异常压力abnormal pressure压实作用compaction 欠压实作用 undercompaction function机械钻速法penetration rate method d指数法d-exponent methoddc指数法 dc-exponent method 声波时差法acoustic travel time岩石硬度rock hardness漏失试验法leak-off test第二章刮刀钻头（blade bit）牙轮钻头（cone bit）金刚石钻头（diamond bit）天然金刚石钻头（ＮＤ）natural diamond人造聚晶金刚石钻头（ＰＤＣ） polycrystalline diamond compact bit热稳定聚晶金刚石钻头（ＴＳＰ）thermally stable polycrystalline diamond bit水力结构hydraulic structure 超顶（cone overhang）复锥（offset axis）移轴（multiply cone ）钻头的经济指标(economic indicators of bit)钻头进尺(bit footage) 钻头工作寿命(bit operating life)钻头平均机械钻速(bit average rate of penetration)钻头单位进尺成本(cost per singer footage)第三章浮力 buoyancy 钻柱drill stem/string 钻铤drill collar钻杆drill pipe 方钻杆kelly钻头bit 稳定器stabilizerHWDP-厚壁钻杆（Heavy wall drill pipe）复合钻柱combination string中性点neutral point 最大安全静拉力maximum safety static tension第四章钻井液drilling fluids/mud 水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids 低固相钻井液low solids fluids API滤失量API filtration 分散相(dispersion phase )分散介质(dispersion medium)化学处理剂(Chemical treating agent)滤失filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids流变方程rheological equation牛顿流体Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体non- Newtonian fluid塑性流体plastic fluid 幂律流体power law假塑性流体pseudo plastic fluid 膨胀液体expansion fluid钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior 剪切稀释特性(shear thinning)静切力gel strength 动切力yield value 塑性粘度Plastic Viscosity动塑比ratio of yield value to plastic viscosity初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength固相控制solid control 钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt压差卡钻(differential pressure sticking)井漏(lost circulation )井塌(borehole collapse) 钻井液污染(drilling fluid contamination ) 第五章井眼轨道(well trajectory)井眼轨迹(well track)井深Measure Depth 井斜角inclination/deviation angel方位角azimuth angle井斜变化率rate of deviation 方位变化率rate of azimuth井眼曲率hole curvature垂深True vertical depth(TVD)水平投影长度horizontal projection length (hole deviation)水平位移horizontal displacement平移方位角(translational azimuth) N坐标和E坐标(N-coordinate & E-coordinate)视平移(apparent horizontal displacement )水平投影图(horizontal projection)垂直投影图(vertical projection)垂直剖面图(vertical cross section )直井段(Vertical section)ok造（增）斜段(build section) kb稳斜段(hold section ) bh降斜段(drop section) hd目标点(target point)靶区及靶区半径(target area) rt 靶心距(off-target distance) St造斜点(kick off point) k 二维定向井Two-dimensional directional well三维定向井Three-dimensional directional well第六章喷射式钻头jet bit 射流喷速jet velocity射流冲击力jet impact force 射流水功率jet hydraulic-power钻头压降bit pressure-drop钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump额定泵压rated pump pressure额定功率rated pump power循环压耗circulating pressure loss 优选标准optimization standard钻压weight on bit转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow 进尺footage 喷嘴nozzle钻速方程drilling rate equation /model第七章测斜deviational survey 平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method 井斜well deviation满眼钻具packed hole assembly 钟摆钻具pendulum assembly钟摆力pendulum force井底动力钻具bottomhole motor转盘钻 rotary drill 工具面角tool face orientation装置方位角tool face azimuth 定向方位角Directional azimuth反扭角reactive torque angle第八章地层井眼系统的压力平衡 balance of formation-borehole system地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力swabbing pressure井侵 influx 溢流overflow 井涌kick 井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout 井喷失控out of control for blowout正压差positive differential pressure负压差negative differential pressure平衡钻井balanced drillin g 欠平衡under balanced drilling近平衡near balanced drilling 过平衡over balanced drilling关井shut in 防喷器blow out preventer 地面管汇surface drill pipe环形空间annulus 压井killing well 硬关井hard closing软关井soft closing 压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method第九章套管程序casing program导管conductor 表层套管surface casing技术套管intermediate casing strings 生产套管production casing 尾管line 钻井尾管drilling liner 生产尾管production liner套管接箍casing coupling套管柱casing string 前置液ahead fluid隔离液spacer fluid 冲洗液flushing fluid套管的外载荷outside casing load 套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure 套管轴向力axial load套管强度casing strength 套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度burst resistance完井方法completion methods 裸眼完井法open hole completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion衬管完井法slotted liner completion砾石充填完井法gravel pack completion固井质量cement job quality 固井质量评价cement evaluation窜槽cement channeling 顶替效率displacement efficiency尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger井口装置wellhead 油管头tubing head 套管头casing head采油树Christmas tree稠化时间thickening time 凝结时间setting time。
[实用参考]石油钻井专用英语术语
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钻井（Drilling）1.CarrPoutdrillingoperationinaccordancewiththedrillingprogram.按钻井程序进行钻井作业。
2.Preparebellnipple.准备‘喇叭口’。
3.Makeup2jointsofdrillpipe.接两根钻杆。
4.Breakoutthisconnection.卸开该接头。
5.Runholeopenertoseabed.下扩眼器到海底。
6.MiGgelfluidfordrillingconductorhole.为钻导管配制高粘度泥浆。
7.MakeupbottomholeassemblP(BHA).组合下部钻具。
8.Checkandresetcrown-saveroneverPtour.每个班都要检查并重新调整天车方碰装置。
9.Numberstandsontripoutandin.起下钻给立柱编号。
10.PickupBHAandruntoseafloor.将下部钻具下到海底。
11.Pickupstands.接立柱。
12.Don’tdrillfasterthan15minutesfor1stand.钻进速度别超过15分钟1个立柱。
13.DropTOTCO.投（陶特）测斜仪。
14.FishTOTCOwithovershot.用打捞筒捞起测斜仪。
15.ResumedrillingtoT.D.继续钻进到总井深。
16.Circulate15minutes.循环15分钟。
17.Runinhole.下钻。
18.Putoutofhole.起钻。
19.MakeaninventorPofallringgaskets.开一个所有垫圈的清单。
espinningtong.是用气动扳手。
21.Operatetheairwinch.是用气动绞车。
Pdown57jointsof5”drillpipe.甩57根5”钻杆。
23.Pickupdrillstemtesttool.提起钻柱测试工具。
钻井常用英语词汇
Useful words of drilling常用钻井词汇。
senion mud engineer高级泥浆工程师。
Driller司钻。
toolpusher队长。
roughnecks钻工。
derrickman井架工。
frlooman场地工。
Stop Drilling停钻。
Spud in开钻。
Drill a well打一口井。
Had Drilled About 300Msdeep已经钻了约300米。
Be Drilling正在钻进。
Drilling out of.. 停钻。
Finish drill钻完。
In charge of.. …负责人，is responsible to 某人向谁负责。
responsible for？..负责什么。
get every thing ready for 做…准备。
DRILLER'S Month钻机月。
DRILLER'S console司钻控制台。
DRILLER'S log司钻记录。
DRILLER'S method司钻法。
DRILLER'S station平台。
DRILLER'S tour report钻井班报表。
DRILLER'S monitor司钻监视器。
DRILL extractor 打捞器。
DRILL floor钻台。
DRILL fluid钻井液。
DRILL footage进尺。
DRILL gauge钻头规。
DRILL hole井眼。
DRILL hole returns井口返浆。
DRILL hole survey测斜。
DRILL in打开生产层。
drill ability可钻性。
drill able liner可钻尾挂器。
drill able packer可钻封隔器。
DRILL free空转。
DRILLING engineer工程师。
DRILLING supervisor监督。
DRILLING superntendent总监。
钻井英语词汇
Derrick井架Crown block天车Drilling line大绳Rig floor钻台Monkey board二层台Traveling block游车Top drive顶驱Shackle卡环Elevator吊卡Spud in开钻Spud mud开钻泥浆Safety slips安全卡瓦Sub/adapter接头/短节Kelly方钻杆Drill collar钻铤Drill pipe钻杆Drill string钻柱Lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆Jar震击器Shock absorber减震器Rat hole大鼠洞Mouse hole小鼠洞Fishing tool打捞工具Fishing spear打捞矛Pin公扣Box母扣Safety joint安全接头Safety belt安全带Safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽Boots工鞋Flange 法兰Back-up tongs内钳Lead tongs外钳Pneumatic tongs气动大钳Hydraulic tongs液压大钳Driller room司钻房Assistant driller副钻Floorman钻工Rig钻机Wellhead井口Bell Nipple井口喇叭口Fish井下落物Single(pipe)/joint单根Threbble/stand一柱Breaking down/lay down甩单根Make a connection接单根Pneumatic draw works气动绞车Basket吊笼Sling绳套Loosening松开Tightening紧固Change shift换班Tubing hanger油管挂Blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator储能器Agitator 搅拌器Ato-muffler消音器Clutch离合器Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulic valve液压阀Chock line阻流管线Well control manifold井控管汇Pressure relief valve压力释放阀Directional well定向井Conductor隔水套管Casing套管Tubing油管Liner 尾管Run casing下套管Casing size套管尺寸Surface casing表层套管Casing shoe套管靴Casing scraper刮管器Cementing pump固井泵Cementing line固井管线Cementing head水泥头Squeeze cement挤水泥Wait on cementing候凝Cement plug水泥塞Bridge plug桥塞Christmas tree采油树Spanner扳手Hammer锤子Screwdriver改锥Tighten the screw上紧螺丝Loosen the screw松开螺丝Pressure testing试压Leak漏泄Leak off test地漏试验Formation integrity test地漏试验No leaking不漏Electric welding电焊Gas welding气焊Sealing ring密封圈Sidewall井壁Get stuck/sticking卡钻Meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡Free stick解卡Meet resistance遇阻Mud circulation循环泥浆Kick井涌Blowout/gush井喷Lost circulation/lost returns井漏Plugging/sealing堵漏Lost circulation material堵漏材料Lost circulation additives/plugging agent堵漏剂Mud pit泥浆池HI-VIS sweep稠泥浆Mud additive泥浆添加剂Packer封隔器Bit钻头Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器Cuttings岩屑Reaming/redressing划眼Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒划眼Make-up of string钻具组合Build the pressure憋压Waiting on cement候凝Slurry水泥浆Logging电测Wiper trip通井Coring取芯Coring tool取芯工具Coring bit取芯钻头Formation地层Kill line压井管线Choke line manifold阻流管汇Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go in hole(GIH)下钻Pull out of the hole(POOH)起钻Bottom hole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合Short trip短起Reverse circulation反循环Open the well for gushing放喷Burner燃烧器Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas硫化氢Mask防毒面具Measuring tank/trip tank计量罐Separator分离器Desander/sand separator除沙器Shale shaker震动筛Mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump泥浆泵Piston活塞Liner钢套Valve阀门High pressure pipe高压管线Rush to repair抢修Viscosifier增粘剂Diluent稀释剂Stabilizer稳定剂Emulsifying agent乳化剂Disperse agent消油剂Caustic soda烧碱Gravity比重Mud engineer泥浆工程师Geologic engineer地质师Mechanical engineer机械师Drilling engineer钻井工程师Electrical engineer电器师Supervisor监督Captain/shipmaster船长Mudman泥浆工Start pumping开泵Stop pumping停泵Pipe tongs/pipe spanner管钳Thread protector护丝Hose 软管Hook 大钩Ball valve/globe valve球阀Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen氮气Oxygen氧气Overload过载Hatch door舱门Anchor machine锚机Mooring rope带缆绳Anchor chain锚链Fire extinguisher灭火器Fire hydrant消防栓Water tap水龙带Deck甲板Draft line吃水线Helideck飞机甲板Portable water/fresh water淡水Drill water钻井水Ventilation通风设备Thermometer温度计Anemometer风速仪Barometer气压仪Crane boom吊车爬杆Transformer变压器Life boat救生艇Life jacket救生衣Life buoy救生圈Survival suit救生服Safety net安全网Foam fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统Co2 hand portable fire extinguisher手提式CO2灭火机Portable dry powder fire extinguish手提式干粉灭火机Fi reman’s suit消防服Stretcher担架First aid kit急救箱First aid equipment急救设备Standby boat值班船Towing line拖缆Jack house升降室Condenser冷凝器Fire drill消防演习BOP drill防喷器演习Abandon drill逃生演习Fire alarm system火灾报警系统Variable load可变载荷Paint油漆Crane吊车Brush刷子Welding rod电焊条Remove rust除锈Unload卸载Drop anchor抛锚Gesture手势Signal信号Range light桅灯Lamp signal灯语Flag signal旗语Broadcast广播Barite重晶石Bentonite土粉Cement水泥Tray托盘Rack架Bundle捆Prevent pollution防污Mop拖布Rag 擦布Tie up带缆Cast off解缆Diesel柴油Generator发电机Motor电机Air condition空调Air compressor空压机Fresh water maker造水机Emergency generator应急发电机Fire pump消防泵Fuel pump燃油泵Mud cycle pump泥浆循环泵Distribution room配电间Submersible pump潜水泵Boiler锅炉Ground connection接地Short circuit短路Air button空气开关Electric shock触电Pliers老虎钳Keep away走开Cubic meter立方Square meter平方Water tank水舱Oil tank油舱Ballast tank压载舱。
钻井专用中英文对照
英文钻井日志常用缩写词汇英文钻井日志常用缩写词汇（按照钻井施工顺序排列）DC-—-————-—drill collar 钻铤DP—---—-——-drill pipe 钻杆TD----—--—-true depth 垂直井深TD——-——-———total depth 总进尺，总深度USG-—--—--united states gallon 美制加仑Hrs--—-—————hours 小时Drlg---———-drilling 钻进，钻井Circ----————circulating 循环Hi。
Vis.—-——high viscosity 高粘度CSG—-——-—-casing 套管POOH—----pull out of hole 起钻R/U---——-—-rig up 安装SXS--——-——sacks 袋子WOC---———wait on cement 候凝MW-———-——-mud weight 泥浆比重N/U—-----——nipple up 安装P/U--—--————pick up 上提，提起TIH-—---—-—trip in hole 下钻Cmt——-----—cement 水泥DCS—--————drill collar stem 钻铤柱ISF--—-—----induction—spherically focused log 感应—球形聚焦测井LSS——-—-—-—long-space sonic （log）长源距声波测井GR——-—-—-——gamma ray log 自然伽马测井LCST-—-——-lower critical solution temperature 地临界溶液温度R/D-—-————-rig down 拆卸设备N/D——--——-—nipple down 卸下来，拆卸BOPs—-—---blowout preventer stack 防喷器组合结构M/U—-—--——make—up 上扣，连接，接单跟BHA--—--—-bottom hole assembly 下部钻具结构PV————-—-—-plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP-——-———--yield point 屈服点，流动点Sols-——--——-solids 固相含量PH-——-—-——-acidity or alkalinity 酸碱度Cond.—-----conditioned 处理，调整LOT——-——--—leak—off test 地层抗破强度试验，套管鞋下边破裂压力试验EMW—--—-—equivalent mud weight 当量泥浆比重ROP--—--——rate of penetration 机械钻速FPH-————-—-feet per hour 英尺/小时WL———————-—water loss 滤失量,失水B/U—————————bring-up 暂停，是停止,中断KCL—————---potassium 氯化钾Stds-——---—--stands 钻杆或钻铤立柱JB——-————-——-junk basket 随钻打捞杯L/D----——-——lay down 卸下，甩下,放下RIH----——-——run in hole 下钻GB--—-—-—--—globe basket 牙轮打捞篮Jts-—-—--—--——joints 单根Bttm--—-----bottom 底，井底，底部Wt—-—---————weight 重量，比重WOB-—----—weight on bit 钻压DLL-——---——dual later log 双侧向测井NGT-—--—--—natural gamma ray spectroscopy tool 自然伽马能谱测井LDT-———---—litho-density tool 岩性密度测井HDT--—-————high-resolution dipmeter tool 高分辨率地层倾角测井MSFL---—-—micro—spherically focused log 微球形聚焦测井CNL--——-—--compensated neutron (porosity) log 补偿中子（孔隙度）测井RFT——---—-—-repeat-formation tester 重复式地层测试器WST—-——--—-well sei＊＊ic tool 井场地震仪Fin.—-———---—finish 结束,弄完，干完PB-—-—————--plugged （plugging）back 打水泥塞，回填CBL—-----——cement bond log 水泥胶结测井VDL—----——-variable density 变密度测井（=VDC）CCL—-———---casing collar locator log 套管接箍地位器（测井）Pkr-—-——-—-—-packer 封隔器DST-——-----—drill stem tester 钻柱测试器TP———-——-——-—test pressure 测试压力FSIP--——-—--final shut—in pressure 最终关井压力FSIT—-—--——-final shut-in time 最终关井时间F。
钻井英语单词词组
钻井（Drilling）专用词组Choke valve 阻风门Power plant 发电机组Hoisting floor 起重设备Lubrication 润滑油Safety valve 安全阀Mud pump 抽泥泵Discharge capacity 排放容量Centrifugal pump 离心泵Agitator 搅拌器Drill collar 钻铤Degasser 脱气装置Console 控制台Auxiliary 辅助的，补助的Kill line 压井线Kelly hole 放放钻杆洞，方钻杆鼠洞BOP 防喷器Chart recorder 图表记录器Gage=gauge 仪表（压力计）SCR 半导体可控整流器Wiring diagram 配线图表Stress relief grooved 压力释放槽Friction welded 摩擦Crossover subs 过渡接头Bit sub 钻头短接Float valve 浮阀Casing 套管Hole 井眼Near-bit 近钻头Stab 对扣，入扣，下管入井String stabilizer 稳绳器Corridor 走廊Casing elevator 套管吊卡Inspection reports 检查报告Single joint 单根Swivel 枢轴Sling 吊索Slip-type 卡瓦式Casing spider 套管卡盘Casing slip 套管卡瓦Lift ram 起落油缸Torque gauge 扭矩仪Load cell 测压元件Tubing 套管整形器Thread protector 螺纹护环Cementing unit 水泥灌浆机组Mixing hopper 混台漏斗Shaker assembly 振动筛Choke manifold 节流/阻流管汇Preventer 防喷器Make up tong 上口钳Break out tong 卸扣钳Top driver 顶驱Crown saver device 天车拯救装置Pipe rack 管架，管排Suction screen 真空筛浆机Trash pump 杂质泵DW 绞车Nominal 名义RT 转盘Solids control system 固控系统Dual standpipe 双立管Shaft 轴Drum 滚筒Auto-feeding unit 自动送钻装置WOB 钻压Parameter 参数Stepless speed adjustment 无级调速Clutch 离合器Safety caliper 安全钳Eddy brake 电磁涡流刹车Existing power rated 额定的砺磁功率Ex-proof 防爆Mast 井架General 概述Handle 安装Piston 活塞Stroke 冲程Territory 代理区域Commission 佣金，代理费Discharge 排量Liner 钢套C/W 包括，配有BOP 防喷器blowout prevention Master skid 主撬Structure 井座Wire rope 钢丝绳Drug feeding device 加药设施Spare 备用Load 负载Casing tong 套管钳Fitting 紧固件Scope of business 经营范围Set back 立根Span 跨距Racking platform 二层台During rising lowering 起放井架In virtue of 有利于Technical developing 技术开发Production mode 经营模式Shaft 轴With care of humanity 人性化的Dimension 尺寸Seamlessly 无级Transmission 传动Opening 开口Anti-fall device 防坠落装置Climbing assistant device 登梯助力器Oil cylinder 油缸Dog house on drill side 司钻偏房Output breaker 出路断路器In & out breaker 入出断路器Threaded bolts 螺栓Active tank 活性罐Charge 灌注Dampener 缓冲器Trip tank 补给罐Supplementary 增加项Driller’s console 司钻台Wire line spooler 钢丝绳倒绳机Wire line stringer 穿绳器Rat hole and mouse hole 大小鼠洞Cantilever 悬臂式Frame 架Braking disc 刹车盘Casing stabbing board 套管扶正台Stabilizer 稳定器Crane arm 吊臂Conform to 符合Sprocket teeth 链轮齿Rear mounted 后置Belts sheave 皮带轮Gauge 压力计Applicable 适用Centrifuge 离心分离机Humidity 湿度Level operated suction valve 液位制动吸入阀Linear shale shaker 线性振动筛Parallel running 并车运行Control cubicle 控制室MCC motor control cubicle 马达控制室Bus bar 母线PLC system 可编程逻辑控制系统Relay protection signals 继电保护信号Compressor 压缩机Ram 闸板Freight 运费Black start 冷启动Audio/video warning function for power off 断电声光报警系统Auxiliary 辅助Hopper 漏斗Processing 对。
钻井英语词汇表
Rig position钻井平台岗位company man / operator甲方人员drilling supervisor钻井监督completion supervisor完井监督geology supervisor地质监督logging supervisor测井监督chief supervisor总监assistant supervisor副监督vice supervisor值班监督day/night supervisor白班/夜班监督trainee supervisor实习监督contractor承包商rig manager平台经理senior tool pusher高级领班rig engineer平台工程师安全监督设备监督海事监督chief repairman检修长chief mechanic机械师chief electrician电气师chief engineer轮机长轮机员material engineer材料师material man材料员radio operator电报员doctor医生repair crew检修班repairman大班mechanic机械工electrician电工welder电焊工hydraulic pressure man液压工lathe man车工drilling crew钻井班tool pusher领班driller司钻assistant drilling副钻derrick man架工floorman钻工person on duty值班人员roustabout crew水手班chief roustabout / boatswain水手长crane operator吊车司机motor man机工mud man泥浆工roustabout水手deck man甲板工cooking crew炊事班head cook厨师长cook厨师mess boy厨工cleaning man清洁工service provider服务商mud supervisor泥浆监督cementing engineer固井工程师cementer固井人员directional engineer定向井工程师directional operator定向井技师logging engineer测井工程师logger测井人员casing crew套管队井口操作手岩屑回收人员geoservices man气测人员trainee实习人员Unit & Conversion单位及换算1. length长度light-year (km)光年kilometer (km)千米meter (m)米decimeter (dm)分米centimeter (cm)厘米millimeter (mm)毫米yard (yd)码foot (ft)英尺inch (in.)英寸mile英里nautical mile (n mile)海里1 m = 3.281ft = 1.094 yd1 ft = 12 in. = 0.305 m1 in. = 25.4 mm1 mile = 1609.344 m1 n mile = 1852 mbit diameter钻头直径bit footage钻头进尺bit position钻头位置casing size套管尺寸hole size井眼尺寸hook position大钩位置kelly - down/in depth方入深度kelly - up方余mean sea level平均海平面mean tide level平均潮面nozzle size水眼尺寸2.area面积square meter (m2)平方米foot (ft2)平方英尺1 m2= 10.764 ft23.volume容积cubic meter(m3)立方米cubic foot (ft3)立方英尺liter (l)升barrel (bbl)(美)桶gallon (gal)(美)加仑pint (pt)(美)品脱quart (qt)(美)夸脱1 m3 = 6.290 bbl1 L = 0.264 gal1 bbl = 158.988 L = 42.02 gal1 gal = 4 qt = 8 pt1 qt = 0.946 LHow much mud is there in mud pit 3?3号池有多少泥浆？There is 400 bbl of mud in pit 3.400 桶。
钻井英语词汇大全
钻井英语词汇大全一、设备drilling equipment 钻井装置钻机mast 钻机derrick 井架free standing mast无绷绳轻便井架jack kinfe mast折叠式轻便井架drill floor 钻台v－door 井架大门monkey board 二层台substructure 井架底座mouse hole 鼠洞rat hole 鼠洞qin pole 人字架set back 立根盒crown block 天车travelling block 游动滑车hook 大钩swivel 水龙头power swivel 动力水龙头draw works 绞车rotary table 转盘kelly 方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆考可drum shaft 滚筒轴workline 大绳drilling line 大绳cathead 猫头deadline 死绳deadline anchor 死绳固定器sandline 捞砂绳finger board 指梁slip 卡瓦rotary slip 转盘卡瓦power slip 动力卡瓦tong 大钳power tong 动力大钳kelly drive方钻杆滚子补芯safety clamp 安全卡子elevator 吊卡center latch elevator中开门吊卡elevator link 吊环chain block 倒链air hoist 气动绞车bushing 补芯master bushing 转盘大补芯kelly bushing 方钻杆补芯inside dop 回压凡尔pipe wrench 管子扳手lifting sub 提升短接kelly spinner 方钻杆旋扣器二、钻头bit 钻头cone bit 牙轮钻头tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头insert bit 镶齿钻头bit nozzle 钻头水眼milled teeth bit 铣齿钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头cone 牙轮bit breaker 钻头装卸器hole openner 扩眼器bit bearing 钻头轴承bit diameter 钻头直径bit life 钻头寿命bit gauge 钻头规bit tooth 钻头牙齿bit wear 钻头磨损bit type 钻头型号nozzle size 水眼尺寸bit cost 钻头成本bit time 钻头纯钻时间t/b/g牙齿/轴承/外径磨损三、钻具drilling assembly 钻具组合drill strings 钻杆拄drill stem 钻柱bit sub 钻头接头stabilizer 扶正器near bit stabilizer 钻头扶正器reamer 辊轴扶正器drill pipe 钻杆drill coller 钻铤Heavyweightdrill pipe加重钻杆sub 接头mwd 随钻测斜仪sndc 短非磁钻铤revolution 运转crossover sub 配合接头shock sub 减振器jars 震击器bumper sub 缓冲器pup joint 短接joint 单根stand 立柱casing scraper 套管刮管器wall scraper 井壁刮刀taper milling 锥形刮刀四、循环、钻井液A、循环系统mud pump 泥浆泵slush pump 泥浆泵piston 活塞dublex slush pump双缸泥浆泵piston rod 活塞杆cylinder 缸liner 缸套air chamber 空气包rotary hose 泥浆水龙带mud return line 泥浆返出管线stand pipe 立管elbow 弯接头tee 三通cross 十字接头sucting line 上水管线shale shaker 振动筛mud gun 泥浆枪desilter 除泥器desander 除砂器degas ser 除气器centrifugal pump 离心泵mud agitator 泥浆搅拌器goose neck 鹅颈管mud line 泥浆管线hopper 漏斗mud tank 泥浆池suction tank 吸入池reserve pit 储存池chemical tank 化学药剂缸sludge tank 加重泥浆池mud ditch 泥浆槽flow line 泥浆出口管线trip tank 计量罐possum velly tank泥浆补给罐pump stroke counter泥浆泵冲数mud flow meter 泥浆流量计mud weight inducator泥浆比重计fill line 灌泥浆管线mixing pump 混合泵supercharge pump泥浆灌注泵circulation 循环normal circulation 正循环reverse circulation 反循环filling up mud 灌泥浆B、水力学circulation rate 循环速度annular space 环形空间annular velocity 环空流速annular return velocity泥浆返回流速circulating pressure 循环压力hydrostatic pressure 静水压力mud column 泥浆柱pressure of mudcolumn泥浆柱压力pressure loss 压力损失surge pressure 冲击压力swab pressure 抽吸压力pressure gradient 压力梯度pressureequilibrium压力平衡slip velocity 沉积速度critical velocity 临界速度coefficient of friction摩擦系数bottom hole pressure井底压力pressure loss in pipe管内压力损失pressure loss in annulars环空压力损失volume inside pipe管内容量volume of annulus环空容量mud volume 泥浆量return mud 反出泥浆pit level 泥浆液面discharge of pump 泵排量pump pressure 泵压pump efficincy 泵效pump speed 泵速flow rate 流量shear rate 剪切速度powwer law model幂律模型laminar flow 层流turbulent flow 紊流plug flow 塞流reynolds number 雷诺数pump count 累计泵冲数C、钻井液mud 泥浆conventional mud 普通泥浆lime mud 石灰泥浆gypsum mud 石膏泥浆saturated salt-water mud饱和盐水泥浆sea-water mud 海水泥浆oil base mud 油基泥浆heavy viscosity mud 高粘泥浆heavy mud重泥浆/加重泥浆weighted mud重泥浆/加重泥浆light weight mud 轻泥浆lignate mud 铁络盐泥浆gel mud 胶质泥浆additive 添加剂chemicals 化学剂chemical treatment化学处理weight material 加重剂viscosifier 增粘剂dispersing agent 分散剂emulsifier 乳化剂wetting agent 润滑剂stabilizing agent 稳定剂calcium remover 除钙剂filtration educing agent降失水剂ph control additive ph控制剂lost circulation materials堵漏剂lignate 铁络盐cmc 钠羟基纤维素barite 重晶石lime 石灰mw 泥浆密度wl 泥浆失水gel 泥浆切力fv 泥浆漏斗黏度pv 泥浆塑性黏度yp 泥浆屈服点fc 泥浆泥饼cl 泥浆绿根fl 失水量mica 云母sodium bichiomate重珞酸钠potossium chlorate氯化钾asbesfos 石棉cutings 岩屑bottoms up 携带岩屑filter cake 泥饼dehydration 失水water loss 失水fluid loss 失水量formation damage 破坏地层mud conditioning泥浆处理/配泥浆phenolphthalein 酚酞viscosity 黏度plastic viscosity 塑性黏度apparent viscosity 视黏度contamination of mud泥浆污染gel strenyth 切力initial gel strength初切ten minutes gel终切v-g mater直接指示黏度计solid content 固体含量sand content 含砂量gas cut 气侵clay cotamination 粘土侵mud weight 泥浆比重alkalinity 碱性泥浆比重collid 胶体acidity 酸性gel 凝胶polymer 聚合物mud density 泥浆密度mud testing 泥浆测试filter paper 滤纸mud balance 泥浆密度计funnel viscometer 漏斗黏度计mud retort 泥浆蒸馏水test paper 试纸五、接头丝扣tool joint 钻杆接头thread 丝扣box 母扣pin 公扣coupling 联接扣reg, reagular 正规扣fh, full hole 贯眼扣if, internal flush 内平扣upset 加厚internal upset 内加厚external upset 外加厚internal-external upset内外加厚flash welded tool joint闪光焊接接头tighten 上紧loosen 放松make up 上扣break out 卸扣六、作业A、一般作业drilling 钻进working instruction作业指令pull out of the hole 起钻run in the hole 下钻trip 起下钻short trip 短起下钻wiper trip 通井openning 扩眼reaming 划眼deviation survry 井斜测量completion 完井multiple completion多层完井gun perforation 射孔完井lay down 甩setting slip 放卡瓦pulling slip 起卡瓦standby 待机weather 气候wait on weather 等气象wait on 等指令latching elevator 扣吊卡unlatching elevator 开吊卡cut off workline 割大绳slip workline 倒大绳change bit 换钻头hole straightening 井眼校正/纠斜B、取芯core 岩心coring 取芯core bit 取芯钻头core barrel 取芯筒inner barrel 内岩心筒outer barrel 外岩心筒core catcher 岩心爪core handling tools 取芯工具core recovery 取芯收获率C、打捞作业fishing 打捞fishing job 打捞作业fishing tools 打捞工具junk basket 打捞蓝fishing jars 打捞震击器fishing bumper sub 打捞缓冲器back off 倒扣die collar 打捞卡瓦overshot 打捞筒safety joint 安全接头milling tool 铣具/磨鞋七、井下事故drilling troubles 井下事故lost circulation 井漏zone of lost circulation漏失层to stop lost circulation堵漏lost circulation material堵漏剂kick 井涌kick control 控制井涌blow out 井喷pit drill 防喷演习fire drill 消防演习abandoned drill 弃船演习inside bop drill安装回压凡尔演习killing a well 压井sticking 卡钻/被卡free point 自由点free pipe 未卡部分钻柱calculating free point 计算卡点深度defferential pressuresticking压差卡钻key seat 键槽key seating sticking 键槽卡钻bottom fill 沉砂sand bridge 砂桥over pulling 遇卡drag 遇阻ball up 泥包cave in 坍塌twist off 脱扣erode out 刺坏drilling break 进尺突然加快八、仪器参数weight indicator 指重表hook load 大钩负荷hook position 大钩位置。
钻井常用英语
钻井（Drilling）1、Carryoutdrillingoperationinaccordancewiththedrillingpro gram.按钻井程序进行钻井作业。
2、Preparebellnipple.准备“喇叭口”短节3、Makeup2jointsofdrillpipe.接两根钻杆4、Breakoutthisconnection.卸开该接头。
5、Runholeopenertoseabed.下扩眼器到海底。
6、Mixgelfluidfordrillingconductorhole.为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆。
7、Makeupbottomholeassembly（BHA）.组合下部钻具。
8、Checkandresetcrown-saveroneverytour.每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置。
9、Numberstandsontripoutandtripin.起下钻进给立柱编号。
10、PickupBHAandruntoseafloor.将下部钻具下到海底。
11、Pickupstands.接立柱。
12、Don'tdrillfasterthan15minutesfor1stand.钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱13、DropTOTCO.投（陶特）测斜仪。
14、FishTOTCOwithovershot.用打捞筒捞起测斜仪。
15、Resumedrillingto.继续钻进到总深。
16、Circulate15minutes.循环15分钟。
17、Runinhole.下钻。
18、Putoutofhole.起钻19、Makeaninventoryofallringgaskets.一所有垫圈的清单。
20、Usespinningtong.使用气动扳手。
21、Operatetheairwinch.操作气动绞车。
22、Laydown57jointsof5”drillpipe.甩57根5“钻杆。
23、Pickupdrillstemtesttool.提起钻柱测试工具。
钻井英语
第一节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest toPOOH now钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆 heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆 pop joint井下马达：downhole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottomhole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（ChinaNational Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall DrillingCompany)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fastROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line byton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zeroday rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(backcharge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to reportto my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling,bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探： geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcatdrilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能： specification 拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度： minimum torsional strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差： pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight onbit）转盘转速：RPM（rotationper minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（strokeper minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深： TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) orCompanyman 地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1 班：drillingshift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE 监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（orfloorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师： mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange)安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转： turn left右转： turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover防喷盒：mud boxBOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOPhoist)吊卡：elevator吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架：pipe rack水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套：sling吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve 三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump。
钻井工程英语词汇快速提高
钻井工程术语terms of well drilling engineering（一）、井的基本概念basic concept of a well井well井口wellhead井底hole bottom井壁well wall环空annulus井深well depth裸眼openhole井身结构casing program（二）、井的类别well type探井exploratory well开发井development well直井straight well（三）、钻井方法drilling method顿钻钻井cable tool drilling旋转钻井rotary drilling转盘钻井rotary drilling顶驱钻井top drive drilling涡轮钻井turbodrilling螺杆钻井Dyna-drilling电动钻井electric drilling（四）、钻井种类kinds of drilling海上钻井offshore drilling沙漠钻井desert drilling清水钻井water drilling空气钻井air drilling泡沫钻井foam drilling雾化钻井mist drilling平衡压力钻井balanced pressure drilling欠平衡压力钻井underbalanced drilling近平衡压力钻井near balanced drilling小井眼钻井smil-hole drilling取心钻井core drilling工程报废井engineering abandoned well钻井设计well design钻井工程质量drilling engineering quality钻井工序drilling process钻井进度drilling progress钻井条件drilling condition （五）、岩石的物理机械性及可钻性rock physical mechanical properties and drillability岩石的物理机械性rock mechanical properties矿物的微硬度mineral microhardness岩石的微硬度rock microhardness岩石的硬度rock hardness肖氏岩石硬度Shore’s hardness (0--140)史氏岩石硬度Shi’s hardness孪晶twinning矿物的弹性模量mineral elastic modulus岩石的弹性模量rock elastic modulus矿物的泊松比mineral Poisson’s ratio岩石的泊松比rock Poisson’s ratio矿物的切变模量mineral shear modulus岩石的切变模量rock shear modulus矿物和岩石的体积压缩系数（β）rock and mineral bulk compressibility modulus简单应力条件下岩石的强度rock strength under simple stress复杂应力条件下岩石的强度rock strength under complex stress岩石的抗拉伸的强度rock tensile strength岩石的直接拉伸试验direct rock tensile test 岩石的巴西劈裂抗拉伸试验rock Brazilian test………………………..σt=P/(πr0t)岩石的柱形抗内压胀裂试验hollow cylinder burst test岩石的常规抗压缩强度rock compressive strength岩石的捣碎法压缩试验crushing compression test for rock岩石抗压入破碎强度rock fragmenting strength压模静压入static impact test压力面pressure face等剪应力球面isoshear sphere压模压入岩石时的变形曲线force-penetration curve岩石的抗剪切强度rock shear strengh脆性岩石brittle rock岩石的塑性rock plasticity塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的塑性变形rock plastic deformation 岩层蠕变strata creep牙轮钻头承压面积bit bearing area岩石的表面破碎rock surface fracture岩石的疲劳破碎rock fatigue fracture岩石的体积破碎rock volumetric fracture 地温梯度geothermal gradient地应力in-situ stress岩层的水平侧向应力strata lateral stress 岩石的微观结构rock micro-structure岩石的宏观结构rock macro-structure岩石的不均匀性rock heterogeneity岩石的各向异性rock anisotropy岩石的可钻性rock drillability岩石的渗透率rock permeability岩石研磨性rock abrasive properties （六）钻前工程prespud operation定井位location determination选线route selection井场well site井场布置wellsite arrangement井场道路access road at well site设备安装equipment installation圆井cellar废泥浆池waste pit ; reserve pit泥浆罐mud tank钻机基础rig foundation桩基础pile-supported foundation预制基础pre-fabricated foundation现浇基础foundation grouted in situ钻机基础设计rig foundation design基础安装pe-fabricated foundation setting 基础浇筑foundation grouting挖基坑foundation pit excavation基础找平foundation levelling基础养护concret foundation curing井架derrick; mast塔形井架pyramid mast自升式井架self-erection mast前开口式井架cantilever mast桅形井架mast井架结构参数derrick structural parameter 井架工程高度derrick nominal height 井架底尺寸derrick base size二层台工程高度monkey board nominal height井架大门高度v-door height井架构件derrick member井架大腿derrick leg底板bottom plate横杆girt斜杆brace联接板connection angleplate操作台working platform指梁finger board二层台racking platform ; monkey board三层台auxillary racking platform天车台rown safety platform; crown runaround天车台人字架gin pole立管台standpipe board井架绷绳derrick guy line绷绳锚guy line anchor; deadman扶梯ladder钻台derrick floor立根盒pipe setback; setback井架大门v-door绞车大门drawworks window opening挡风墙wind wall塔形井架安装pyramid derrick standing运井架derrick members transportation整理井架rip spotting穿钢丝绳stringing up; string up起天车crown block hoisting放天车crown block dismounting高空作业手erector work high above round 自升井架安装erection of self-erection mast 组装井架mast assembling井架支架mast bracket起升井架mast raising起升绳raising line底座人字架A-frame of substructure井架调节装置balance-adjusting device of mast井架缓冲器mast damper整拖井架skid-mounted derrick钻机整体拖运rig skidding校正井架derrick aligning机泵房engine-pump housing钻井队野营房drilling crew mobile camp扒杆cantilever ginpole吊臂cantilever座板bottom plate底滑轮bottom sheave臂顶滑轮cantilever top sheave变幅滑轮cantilever to sheave起重钢丝绳hoisting line变幅钢丝绳amplitude line井架安装车A-frame truck尖柄吊扳手cuspate spanner静力触探车truck-mounted static probe detector（七）、钻头选择和使用bit selection and application钻头选型bit selection钻头检查bit inspecion钻头使用寿命bit life钻头合理起钻时间reasonable time to pull the bit钻头过度使用overuses of bit钻头正常磨损bit uniform wear钻头异常磨损bit unfavorable wear钻头过度磨损bit excessive wear牙轮钻头轴承失效bit bearing failure钻头磨损分析bit dullness analysis牙齿的磨损分级tooh dullness grading轴承磨损分级bearing wear grading钻头直径磨损bit gage wear钻头磨损特征dull bit appearance牙齿折断tooth breakage牙齿脱落lost teeth牙齿磨损tooth wear牙轮掉落cone lossing牙轮破裂cone cracking牙轮互咬cone interference牙轮冲蚀cone-shell erosion牙轮旷动cone shaking牙轮卡死cone locked轴承密封失效bearing seal failure钻头直径磨小bit gauge wear喷嘴脱落nozzle lossing 水眼螺纹刺坏thread puncture水眼刺坏water course puncture喷嘴刺坏nozzle puncture喷嘴堵塞nozzle plugging中心磨损严重bit center cored out巴掌断落shirttail broking巴掌破裂shirttail broking巴掌尖磨损严重shirt-tail severely worn out 钻头泥包bit balling井底落物损坏damage from foreign material （八）喷射钻井jet drilling喷射钻井jet drilling射流jet flow淹没非自由射流submerged nonfree jet冲击射流impact jet气蚀射流（空化射流）cavitation jet脉冲射流pulsed jet磨料射流abrasive jet射流水力参数jet hydraulic射流喷速jet velocity射流冲击力jet impact force射流水功率jet hydraulic horsepower射流的极点jet stagnation point射流的速度分布jet velocity distribution射流的初始段flow development region射流的基本段fully developed flow region射流扩散角和扩散系数jet speed angle and speed coefficient射流等速核jet patential core漫流cross flow漫流速度crossflow velocity射流速度降低系数jet velocity attenuation coefficient射流动压力jet dynamic pressure射流动压力降低系数jet dynamic pressure attenuation coefficient喷射距离jet reach净化井底bottom-hole cleaning钻头水力参数bit hydraulic钻头压降bit nozzle pressure-drop钻头压降系数（K b）bit pressure drop factor 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power钻头比水功率bit specific hydraulic horsepower喷嘴nozzle喷嘴流道nozzle passageways喷嘴流量系数nozzle flow rate coefficient等速梯形喷嘴iso-velocity gradient nozzle流线形喷嘴streamlined nozzle脉冲喷嘴pulsed nozzle加长喷嘴extended-nozzle喷嘴水力特性nozzle hydraulic property喷嘴结构nozzle configuration喷嘴组合nozzle combination单喷嘴single nozzle双喷嘴two nozzle不等径组合喷嘴unequal-diameter nozzle反喷嘴inverse nozzle喷射角impact angle喷嘴装置nozzle arrangement喷嘴当量直径nozzle equivalent diameter不等径喷嘴最佳直径比值optimum diameter ratio of unequal diameter nozzles钻井液循环系统drilling fluid circulating system循环压耗系数circulating pressure loss coefficient循环压耗circulating pressure loss临界压耗critical pressure loss环空压耗annulus pressure loss地面管汇压耗pressure losses in surface equipment地面管汇surface equipment钻井水力学drilling hydraulic钻井液流态drilling fluid flow pattern平板层流flat laminar flow塞流plug flow管流pipe flowZ 值Z value平板度判别准数flat plate level criterion喷射钻井的工作方式working regime of jet drilling最大钻头水功率工作方式maximum bit horse-power working regime最大射流冲击力工作方式maximum jet impact force regime最大射流喷速工作方式maximum jet velocity working regime 经济水功率工作方式economic hydraulic horse-power regime最优钻井液流量optimum flow rate of drilling fluid最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzle diameter临界井深和极限井深critical and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态drilling pump working regime钻井泵的最大流量工作状态（额定功率工作状态）drilling pump maximum flow rate regime钻井泵的调节流量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）drilling pump maximum regulated flow rate regime钻井泵的临界工作条件drilling pump critical working condition钻井泵的额定压力drilling pump rated pressure钻井泵的额定流量drilling pump rated flow rate钻井泵的额定冲数drilling pump rated pumping speed钻井泵的最大输出功率drilling pump maximum discharge钻井泵的特性曲线pump charateristics钻井泵的临界特性曲线pump critical characteristic钻井泵效率pump mechanical efficiency钻井泵水功率利用率pump hydraulic power utilization efficiency钻井泵压力有用分配比值pump pressure distribution ratio能量转换效率energy conversion efficiency 井底岩面bottom hole patterns携带岩屑cutting carrying岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio环空岩屑浓度cutting concentration in annulus排屑量cutting removal rate排屑能力lifting capacity岩屑上返速度cutting rising velocity最低钻井液环空返速minimum drilling fluid annular velocity最优环空返速optimum annular velocity流变性rheological property流变曲线rheological流变参数rheological parameter稠度系数consistency factor流性指数flow behavior index牛顿内摩擦定律Newtonˊs law of viscosity ……………………………….F=μ.A.(du/dy) 流变模型rheological model牛顿流型newtonian fluid model非牛顿流型non-Newtonian fluid model宾汉塑性流型Bingham-plastic fluid model 幂律流型Power law fluid model假塑性流体pseudoplastic fluid膨胀性流体dilatant fluid触变性流体thixotropic fluid震凝性流体rheopectic fluid赫兹数Hedstrom number雷诺数Reynold’s number临界雷诺数critical Reynold’s number颗粒particle Reynold’s number范宁方程Fanning equation范宁磨阻系数Fanning friction coefficent Stanton 图Stanton diagram绝对粗糙度absolute roughness相对粗糙度relative roughness钻井液黏附常数drilling fluid clinging constant惯性效应incrtia effect偏心环空eccentric annulus环空偏心度annulus eccentricity颗粒滑落速度particle slip velocity颗粒的自由滑落末速particle terminal setting velocity相壁效应wall effect井底流畅bottom-hole flow field不对称井底流畅unsymmetric bottomhole flow field对称井底流畅symmetric bottomhole flow field喷射钻井水力参数设计jet drilling hydraulic program水力破岩rock cutting by hydraulic power水力和机械联合破岩combined rock-cutting by hydraulic and mechanical power水力可钻性曲线hydraulic drillability curve (九)优化钻井optimized drilling优化钻井技术optimum drilling technique钻井可控参数controllable drilling parameter 钻井不可控参数controllable drilling parameter钻井目标函数penetration objective function 优选钻井参数optimizing drilling parameter 最优磨损量optimum wear最优钻压optimum bit weight最优转速optimum rotary speed钻进过程的数学模型mathematical model for drilling procedure目标函数模式objective funtion model钻进成本模式drilling cost model钻进速度模式drilling cost model二元钻速方程bivariate drilling rate equation 多元钻速方程multi-variate drilling rate equation扬氏钻速模式Young’s drilling rate model修正扬氏模式modified Young’s model牙齿磨速模式tooth wear equation轴承磨速模式bit bearing wear equation压差影响系数differential pressure drilling parameter水力参数影响系数hydraulic drilling parameters比水功率转换系数conversion coefficient of specific hydraulic power齿高磨损比值tooth height wear ratio牙齿最终磨损量final tooth wear钻压影响系数bit weight influence coefficient转速影响系数rotary speed influence coefficient牙齿磨损减慢系数tooth wear influence coefficient轴承磨损量bearing wear进尺效果系数drilling footage effect coefficient钻头理论寿命theoretical bit life钻头寿命系数coefficient of bit life钻头理论进尺theoretical bit footage极限磨损量limit wear五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill off test释放钻压法releasing bit weight method门限钻压threshold bit weight钻压指数bit weight exponent转速指数rotary speed exponent最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit水力临界钻速和水力临界钻压drilling rate and weight on bit under critical hydraulies钻速系数penetration rate factor地层研磨性系数formation abrasiveness factor牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数bearing working coefficient钻进成本—工时曲线drilling cost vs working time curve（十）、钻柱、钻井工具及仪表drill string 、drilling tool and instrumentation钻具drilling tool方钻杆kelly钻杆drill pipe铝合金钻杆aluminium drill pipe加重钻杆heavy wall drill pipe钻铤drill collar螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar接头joint(sub)配合接头closeover sub钻杆接头drill pipe tool joint水龙头接头swivel tool joint方钻杆保护接头kelly saver sub钻具组合drill string assembly钻柱drill stem复合钻柱combination string满眼钻具packed hole assembly塔式钻具tapered drill string钟摆钻具pendulum assembly钻柱压曲pipe helical buckling切点tangency point临界钻压critical weight on bit钻柱运动方式drill string motion pattern钻柱受力分析drill string force analysis钻柱拉应力drill string tensile stress钻柱剪应力drill string shear stress 钻柱的工作状态drilling string working status 钻柱静拉设计drill string static tensile design 拉力余量overpull margin钻杆允许下深drill pipe rated depth上紧扭矩make up torque最佳上紧扭矩optimum make up torque钻杆表面缺陷drill pipe amper-fection大钳伤痕tong mark卡瓦伤痕slip marking地层和井内金属碎屑的切割伤痕notching by formation and junk井下三器three downhole tools稳定器（扶正器）stabilizer减振器shock absorber震击器jar井口工具rig tool大钳tong吊卡elevator slip卡瓦slip安全卡瓦safety clamps提升短节lift sub钻头装卸器bit breake指重表weight indicator自动记录仪autographic meter转盘扭矩表rotary table torque indicator多参数仪muti-parameter analyzer 综合录井仪mud logging unit（十一）、取心钻井core drilling取心coring岩心core破碎地层fractured formation松散地层unconsolidated formation树心core shaping割心core cutting中途割心medium-term core breaking套心picking up lost core密闭取心液core sealing fluid钻井取心core drilling转盘钻取心rotary drilling coring井底动力钻取心downhole motor coring井壁取心sidewall coring取心方法coring method常规取心conventional corings短筒取心short barrel coring中筒取心medium barrel coring长筒取心long barrel coring大斜度井取心highly-deviated well coring水平井取心horizontal coring绳索式取心wireline coring特殊取心special corings密闭取心sealing coring保压取心pressure-retained coring定向取心oriented coring取心工具coring tool自锁式取心工具self-lock type coring tool加压式取心工具load-type coring tool砂卡式取心工具sand-jammed coring tool定向井取心工具directional well coring tool 多用途取心工具multi-purpose coring tool 反循环取心工具thru outside vent trerse circulation coring tool橡胶套取心工具rubber sleeve coring tool金属丝套取心工具metal wire sleeve coring tool密闭取心工具sealed coring tool保压取心工具pressure-tetained coring tool 定向取心工具oriented coring tool取心工具的主要部件coring tool main part 取心安全接头corng safety joint旋转总成swivel assembly; bearing assembly 悬挂接头hanging joint轴承盒bearing retainer泻压球pressure felief pllug岩心筒稳定器core barrel stabilizer岩心筒core barrel内岩心筒inner core barrel外岩心筒outer core barrel支撑节support sub机械加压接头mechanical loading joint岩心爪core catcher卡箍岩心爪core cather with slip-collar压缩式岩心爪compression-type core catcher 卡板岩心爪core catcher with slip slab卡瓦岩心爪core catcher with slip篮式岩心爪core basket全封闭岩心爪full closure core catcher钻头端轴承bit end bearing 取心工具辅助件accessary coring component取心钻头装卸器coring bit breaker岩心钳core tong取球器ball pick-up tool间隙尺clearance gouge岩心标（引心套）core marker取心提升短节coring handling sub取心质量指标coring quality indexs岩心收获率core recovery percentage岩心长core recovery percentage取心进尺footage cored单筒取心进尺footage cored per barrel平均单筒取心进尺average footage cored per barrel岩心密闭率core sealing percentage岩心保压率pressure-retained core percentage照相成功率photograph success percentage 岩心定向成功率core orientation success percentage卡心jarmmed core堵心blocked core磨心core grinding外环隙outer annulus clearance中环隙middle annulus clearance内环隙inner annulus clearance轴向间隙axial clearance爪心环隙core catcher annulus clearance取心钻头口径比core bit ID/IO(十二)、钻进工艺drilling techniques钻进drilling techniques钻进技术drilling technique钻进参数drilling parameter钻压weight on bit单位钻头直径钻压weight on bit per unit length bit diameter比钻压specific weight on bit悬重和钻重free hanging weiht and hook load while drillng大钩载荷hook load转速rotary speed流量flow rate钻进扭矩（瞬时）torque while drillng钻进最大扭矩maximum torque while drillng 中性截面neutral cross –section稳定力stabilizing power开钻spud in完钻drilled well送钻feed off方入和方余kelly –in and kelly –up进尺penetrtion footage行程钻速roundtrip penetration rate钻时drilling time机械钻速penetration rate钻时drilling time划眼redressing倒划眼back redressing扩眼reaming; underream蹩钻bit bouncing跳钻bit jumping停钻stop drilling顿钻drill string free fall溜钻drill string not well braked打倒车reverse rotation通井wiper trip放空drilling break吊打easing the bit in纠斜hole straihtening钻水泥塞drill out钻开油气层drill in缩经tight hole井经扩大hole enlargement单根single双根double替根alternating pipe吊单根picking up single接单根making a connection起下钻roun trip短起下钻short tirp起钻错扣alternating breaks under trip out condition倒换钻具sweching within strings活动钻具drill string movement--rexciprocation VS.rotation甩钻具break down换钻头bit changing灌钻井液fill in the hole 起空车running with empty blocks穿大绳string up drilling line倒大绳string and out off drilling line快绳fast line死绳dead line鼠洞rat hole小鼠洞mouse hole拉猫头catline pulling钻具刺穿wash out蹩泵pump choking up循环钻井液circulating drilling fluid地面循环surface circulation地质循环ciculating for geologic observation 循环周circulation circle处理钻井液drilling fluid treatment司钻操作台driller`s console井史well history钻井日报表daily drilling report钻井班报表tour report钻井液班报表drilling fluid tour report钻头记录bit record钻具记录drilling string record（十三）、定向钻井directional drilling定向井directional well丛式井cluster well救援井relief well多底井muti-bore well多目标定向井muti-target directional well 大斜度井（60—86）high angle well水平井（86—）horizontal well斜直井slant hole井眼轨道well trajectory靶心target靶区target area靶区半径radius of the target area设计总水平位移planned total oriental displacement设计总垂深planned true total vetical depth 设计方位planned target bearing造斜点kick off point最大井斜角maximum inclination angle造斜工具diflection angle定向器whiostock弯接头bent sub井底动力钻具（井底马达）doenhole motor 涡轮钻具turbodrill螺杆钻具positive displacement mud motor 连续导向动力钻具组合steerable downhole motor assembly定向接头orientation sub无磁钻铤nonmagnetic drkll collar变向器rebel tool承压钻杆compressive service pipe电缆侧入接头side-entru sub高压循环头high pressure circulating head定向orientation定向下钻oriented go-in扭方位correction run工具面tool face工具面角tool face angle装置角tool face setting angle动力钻具反扭角reactive torque of the mud motor井眼方位漂移bit walk提前角lead angle装置角图解法regeland diagram造斜kick off增斜buikd up稳斜inclination holding angle降斜drop off连续导向钻井系统steerable drilling systemin井斜变化率inclination change rate 方位变化率azimuth change rate全角变化率overall change rate造斜率build up rate钻头倾角bit tilt angle侧钻side track裸眼侧钻an openhole sidetracking 套管开窗侧钻cssing sidetracking切割套管侧钻casing milled sidetracking单点测斜仪single survey instrument磁性单点照相测斜仪magnetic single shot survey instrument磁性多点照相测斜仪magnetic mutiple shot survey instrument陀螺单点照相测斜仪single shot orientation system陀螺多点照相测斜仪gyroscopic muti-shot orientation system地面自动记录陀螺测斜仪surface recording gyroscopic system有线随钻测斜仪wireline steering tool无线随钻测斜仪（MWD）messu rement while dilling system井斜角inclination angle方位角azimuth angle测深measured depth垂深vetical depth 测点survey point 陀螺定向gyro-orientatin(GO)陀螺漂移gyro-drift曲率半径法radius of curvature method最小曲率法minimum curvature method井身垂直投影图borehole vertical profile井身水平投影图borehole profile 水平位移（闭合距）closure displacement : horizontal displacement 视平移vertical section displacement 闭合方位角closure azimuth靶心距off-target distance（十四）、钻井液及完井液drilling and completion drilling fluid钻井液drilling fluid钻井液分类drilling fluid classification钻井液体系drilling fluid system不分散钻井液体系non-dispersed drilling fluid system分散钻井液体系dispersed drilling fluid system钙处理钻井液体系calcium-treated drilling system聚合物钻井液体系polymer drilling fluid system常规钻井液体系conventional drilling fluid system阳离子聚合物钻井液cationic polymerdrilling system低固相钻井液体系low-solids drilling fluid system盐水钻井液体系saline drilling fluid system饱和盐水钻井液satured saltwater drilling system盐水钻井液saltwater drilling fluid完井及修井液体系completion and workover fluid system油基钻井液体系oil-base drilling fluid system反乳化钻井液体系inverted emulsion drilling fluid低胶质油基钻井液low-collodal oil-base drilling fluid气体钻井流体体系air drilling fluid system干气（钻井流体）dry air drilling fluid雾化钻井流体mist drilling fluid稳定泡沫stable foam充气钻井液aerated drilling fluid抑制性钻井液inhabitive drilling fluid混油钻井液oil-bear drilling system开钻泥浆spud mud钾基石灰钻井液potassium-lime drilling fluid无粘土钻井液clay-free drilling system加重钻井液weighted drilling fluid 未加重钻井液non-weighted drilling fluid修井液workover drilling fluid 清洁盐水clean brine活性水active water清扫液sweep fluid钻井液性能drilling fluid propertied 滤失性filtrate qalities滤失量filtrate losssAPI 滤失量（FL）API filtrate loss高温高压滤失量HTHP filtrate loss 动滤失量dynamic filtrate loss 静滤失量static filtrate loss瞬时滤失量spurt loss滤饼filtrate cake滤饼厚度filter cake thickness 滤饼强度cake consistency内泥饼interior cake泥饼摩擦系数cake fricatinal coefficient钻井滤液drilling fluid filtrate 滤液钾基橙碱度filtrate methyl orange alkalinity滤液酚酞碱度（pf）filtrate (pf) phenolphthalein alkalinity钻井液酚酞碱度mud (pm) phenolphthalein alkalinity钻井液粘度drilling fluid viscosity 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity剪切速率shear rate剪切应力shear stressAPI表观粘度（A V）API apprent viscosity 朔性粘度（PV）plastic viscosity动切力（YP）yeild point动朔比yeild point-plastic viscosity ratio切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength终切力final gel strength触变性thixotropy剪切降粘shear thinning当量循环密度equivalent circulating density钻井液密度drilling fluid density 固体含量solid content悬浮固体含量suspended solid content含砂量sand content膨润土含量bentonite content含盐量salt content含油量oil content含气量gas content钻井液污染drilling fluid contamination固相污染solid contamination 粘土侵clay contaminating 砂侵sand contaminating盐污染salt contamination钙污染calcium contamination 石灰侵lime contaminating石膏侵gypsum contaminating 碳酸盐污染carbonate contamination硫化氢污染hydrgon sulfide contamination气侵gas contaminating细菌污染bacateria contamination钻井液润滑性drilling fluid lubricity 钻井液电稳定性drilling fluid stability 钻井液均化drilling fluid tightening up 钻井液老化drilling fluid ageing固相控制solid control钻屑cutting砂sand泥silt胶体粒子colloidal partical稀释法dilution method置换法displacement method底流排量bottom flow rate底流密度bottom flow density伞状流spary discharge造浆率yield页岩稳定指数shale stability index钻井液设计drilling fluid design钻井液配方drilling fluid formulation 配浆drilling fluid prepatation 钻井液混合设备drilling fluid mixing equipment钻井液测试设备drilling fluid testing method and instrument泥浆密度计mud scale马氏漏斗marsh funnel直读式旋转粘度计direct-indicator viscometer范式粘度计Fann’s viscometer范50型粘度计Fann-50 viscometer 毛细管粘度计capillary viscometer切力计shearometer滤失仪filter pressAPI滤失仪API filter press高温高压失水仪HTHP filter press含砂量计sand -content set电稳定性测定仪electical stability meter钻井液蒸馏器drilling fluid retort电阻率计sesistivity meter滚子加热炉roller oven钻井液润滑仪drilling fluid lbricity tester 钻井液处理剂drilling fluid additivesPH控制剂pH control additives杀菌剂biocides除钙剂calcium removers缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor消泡剂dfoamers乳化剂emulsifiers堵漏材料lost circulation materials絮凝剂flocculants润滑剂lubricant降滤失剂filtrate reducers; fluid loss reducers防泥包剂balling inhibitor极压润滑剂extreme-pressure lubricant摩阻降低剂fricition reducer解卡剂pipe-freeing agent页岩拟抑剂shale-control agent表面活性剂surfactant降粘剂thinner解絮剂deflocculant分散剂dispersant增粘剂viscosifier膨润土bentonite未处理膨润土untreated bentonite凹凸棒石attapulgite海泡石sepiolite有机土prganophilic clay预水化膨润土pre-hydnated bentonite slurry粘土增效剂clay extender增效膨润土extended bentonite高造降率般土high yeild bentonite加重材料weighting materials温度稳定剂temperature stabilzing agent钻井液踪剂drilling fluid tracer钻井液常规处理drilling fluid routineprocess钻井液转化处理drilling fluid breakover process原浆raw mud基浆base mud ; basic mud聚集作用aggregation聚集体aggregate絮凝作用flocculation絮凝物flocculate解絮作用deflocculation解胶作用peptization聚合物polymer生物降解biodegradation聚电解质polyelectrolyte聚阴离子poly anion聚阳离子poly cation两性聚电解质amphoteric polyelectrolyte 酸败souring(十五)、油气井压力控制well pressure control钻井液柱压力hydrostatic pressure地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure 压力当量密度pressure equivalent density 地层压力检测pore pressure prediction正常地层空隙压力趋势线normal pore pressure trend line地震层速度法seismic reflection method 声波时差法interval travel time method机械钻速法penetration rate methodd指数法d-exponent methoddc指数法（修正的d指数法）dc- exponent method标准化钻速法normalized drilling rate method页（泥）岩密度法shale density method 溢流观测法take a kick气测录井法gas log氯化物检测法chloride log钻井液录井法drilling fluid log出口温度检测法return- line temperature detection出口温度flow-line temperature井底循环温度bottom-hole circulating temperature井底静止温度bottom-hole static temperature化石资料法paleo-information测井检测法wireing log地层破裂压力预报方法fromation frature pressure prediction漏失试验法leak-off test黄氏法（黄荣樽）Huang’s method钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density井底循环压力bottom-hole circulating pressure井底静止压力bottom-hole static pressure 附加压力trip margin当量深度equivalent depth钻柱排代量drill string displacement激动压力surge pressure抽汲压力swab pressure气体上窜gas channelling溢流、井涌kick甲烷溢流methane kick硫化氢溢流hydrogen sulfide kick预警时间warning time井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout井喷失控out-of-control blowout循环池液体增量pit gain压力过渡带pressure transition zone压井well killing关井shut-in硬关井“hard”shut-in软关井“soft”shut-in压井方法kill method工程师法（等候加重法）engineerˊs method司钻法（二次循环法）drillingˊs method 边加重边循环concurrent method空井压井top kill(volumetric)置换式压井法displacement method反循环压井reserve circulate to kill戴帽子压井法hatting kill well method下封隔器压井killing by bottomhole packer节流循环circulating by adjustable choke防喷设备和工具blowout control equipment and devices防溢管bell nipple钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowmeter泵冲数计pump-stroke counter真空除气器vacuum type degasser硫化氢检测仪hydrogen sulfide detector 灌钻井液灌trip tank井喷失控的处理out-of-control blowout solutions抢装井口installing control equipment at well head扣装法抢装井口wellhead buckling-up-installing翻转法抢装井口wellhead turning-up-installing整体吊装法抢装井口entire wellhead installing换井口套管leaking casing replacement油气井灭火方法oil well fire extinguishing喷射水流灭火法jet extinguishing method 爆炸灭火法explosive extinguishing method化学灭火法chemical agent extinguishing method空气灭火法pressurized air extinguishing method(十六)、钻井事故及处理drilling accidents and treatments钻井井下事故downhole drilling accident卡钻pipe sticking泥包卡钻balling-up sticking砂桥卡钻sand bridge sticking沉砂卡钻solids settling sticking键槽卡钻key seat sticking垮塌卡钻sloghing hole sticking压差卡钻differential pressure sticking 小井眼卡钻undergauge hole sticking缩径卡钻formation expanding sticking 顿钻卡钻drill string free-fall sticking落物卡钻junk in hole sticking水泥卡钻cement junk落物事故junk accident 钻具事故drilling stem accident断钻具drilling stem breaking断套管casing breaking掉钻具drill pipe falling掉套管casing falling落鱼fish鱼顶fish top鱼顶井深fish top depth鱼长fish length鱼底井深fish-bottom depth井喷事故blowout accident顿钻事故drill string fall溜钻事故not-well brake while drill string滑扣thread slipping脱扣twist-off井下事故处理工具oilwell fishing tools落物打捞工具junk fishing tool强磁打捞器fishing magnet反循环打捞篮reverse circulation junk basket with magnet insert钢丝打捞筒junk basket with wireline catcher一把抓poor boy junk basket;devil’s hand打捞杯boot basket钻具打捞工具drilling string catching tools 卡瓦打捞筒releasing and circulating overshot打捞矛fishing spear公锥taper tap母锥box tap引子接头leading joint解卡工具pipe freeing tools测卡车free point indicator truck爆炸系统string shot assembly测卡车井口工具well head tool for freepoint and indicator truck防喷盒line wiper钻杆旋转工具drill rod rotating devices钻杆旋转头drill rod rotation head三通接头three-way connector震击工具impact tool随钻震击器drilling jar超级上击器super drilling jar闭式下击器lubricated fishing bumper sub套铣工具washover tool铣鞋rotary shoe套铣管washover pipe打捞套铣工具washover backoff connector机械式内割刀mechanetic inter cutter水力式外割刀hydraaulic external cutter 化学切割工具chemical cut tools爆炸切割工具jet cut tools磨铣工具milling tools平底磨鞋flat bottom mill凹底磨鞋concave bottom mill引子磨鞋pilot mill铣锥tapered mill倒扣工具left-hand thread tools倒扣接头left-hand sub with expansive mechanism倒扣捞矛left-hand fishing spear倒扣捞筒left-hand fishing overshot反扣钻杆left-hand drill pipe侧钻工具side tracking tools内捞绳器（内钩）prong grab外捞绳器（外钩）center grab正反扣接头right and left threaded connection井下事故处理工艺downhole fishing techniques卡点stuck point计算卡点stuck point caculating测定卡点stuck point measuring爆炸震动解卡stuck pipe explosive freeing 管内爆炸松扣inside string-shot back-off化学切割chemical cut爆炸切割jet cut机械切割mechanical cut浸泡解卡stuck pipe spotting freeing套铣解卡washing over stuck pipe freeing震击解卡jarring stuck pipe freeing循环解卡circulation stuck pipe freeing扣法back-off method找鱼顶fish top locate鱼顶修复fish top dressing鱼顶方入fish top kelly in 造扣方入making thread kelly in倒扣方入back-off kelly对扣make-up造扣thread making（十七）固井与完井well cementing and completion油井水泥oil well cement硅酸盐水泥portland cementAPI水泥API cementAPI水泥分级API cement classification 基本水泥basic cement抗硫酸盐水泥sulfate-resisitent cement净水泥neat cement水硬性水泥hydraulic cement火山灰水泥pozzonaic cement高铝水泥high-alumina cement改性水泥modified cement早强水泥high early strength cement促凝水泥accerate cement石膏水泥gypsum cement缓凝水泥slow set cement膨胀水泥expansive cement高寒水泥freaze-protect cement高温水泥high temperature cement高密度水泥high density cement低密度水泥low density cement充填水泥filler cement飞灰水泥fly asher cement胶质水泥gel strength微珠水泥microsphere cement泡末水泥浆foamed slurry触变水泥thixotropic cement纤维水泥fiber cement树脂水泥rasin cement柴油水泥浆diesel-oil cement抗盐水泥salting-resising cement饱和盐水水泥浆salt satured slurry乳胶水泥（浆）latex cement小棵粒水泥small particle cement微硅水泥micro-silica cement发气水泥compressible cement非渗透性水泥inpermeable cement酸溶性水泥acid soluable cement放射性水泥radiocative cement。
钻井工程常用英语名词术语.php
钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井drilling 钻井方法drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling杆式顿钻rod tool drilling 绳式顿钻cable tool drilling轻便钻井portable drilling 直井straight hole 深井deep well超深井super deep well 地热井geothermal well热采井thermal production well 工程井engineering rejection well 工程报废井abandoned well 弃井abandoned well钻井设计well design 钻井质量drilling quality岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock矿物的微硬度micro-hardness of rook肖氏岩石硬度Shores hardness 史氏岩石硬度Shi's hardness 矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral岩石的泊松比Poissons ratio rock矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulk compressibility mineral and rock 岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock岩石的直接拉伸试验direct tensile test of rock岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Brazilian test of rock·岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressive strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度shear strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度试验shear test of rock岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial test of rock岩石的常规三轴试验ordinary tri-axial test of rock岩石的真三轴试验true tri-axial test of rock脆性岩石brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb-Navier strength criterion of rock 岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal friction of rock岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr strength criterion of rock岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock统计强度理论statistical strength theory岩石的表面破碎surface fracture of rock岩石的疲劳破碎fatigue fracture of rock岩石的体积破碎volumetric fracture of rock岩石的单位体积破碎pecific volumetric fracture work of rock地应力in situ stress岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata测向系数coefficient of lateral pressure围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress压持效应chip hold effect 岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness钻具drilling tool 钻柱drill stem 复合钻柱combination string满眼钻柱packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string 钟摆钻具pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤unbalanced drill collar钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string 上紧矩make-up torque应力减轻槽stress-relief groove 减震器vibration dampener稳定器stabilizer 井眼大扩器reamer 钻井液drilling fluids水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids低固相钻井液low solids fluids低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液balanced activity drilling fluids泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids 密闭液sealing fluids完井液completion fluids 封隔夜packer fluids解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids滤失filtration API滤失量API filtration高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration动滤失量dynamic filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content 钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids亚甲基兰实验methylene blue test石灰含量lime content estimation钻井液的酚酞碱度P m alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度P t alkalinity 滤液甲基橙碱度M f alkalinity 造浆率yield破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior 静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength 剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination 盐侵salt contamination盐水侵salt water contamination 钙侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination 水侵water contamination气侵gas contamination 钻井液处理剂mud additives 降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂thickening agent膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite降粘剂thinning agents 加重剂weighting agents堵漏剂lost circulation materials 水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale 膨润土的预水化pre-hydrated bentonite 固相控制solid control 钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt 胶体颗粒colloidal solids 钻进drilling 钻进技术drilling technology钻进技术参数drilling parameters 钻压weight on bit悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow零轴向点zero axial stress point 中性点neutral point开钻spud in 完钻finishing drilling 送钻bit feed方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in 进尺footage机械钻速penetration rate 鳖钻bit bouncing 跳钻bit jumping干钻drilling at circulation break 打倒车reverse rotation table钻头泥包bit balling 划眼redressing 扩眼reamin1放空drilling break 吊打easing the bit in 纠斜hole straightening 侧钻sidetracking 单根single 双根double立根stand 接单根king a connection 起下钻trips知起下钻short tripping 活动钻具move the drill string上卸扣make up and break out 换钻头change bit鼠洞rat hole 小鼠洞mouse hole 喷射钻井jet-bit drilling射流jet flow 冲击射流impact jet flow 汽蚀射流·cavitation jet 射流扩散角和扩散系数spread angle and spread coefficient of jet射流等速·patential core of jet 漫流cross flow 射流喷速jet velocity 射流速度降低系数decreasing coefficient of jet velocity射流动压力dynamic pressure of jet flow射流压力降低系数coefficient of jet-flow pressure drop射流冲击力jet impact force 射流水功率jet hydraulic-power喷射距离jet length 清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning钻头压降bit pressure-drop 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power 喷嘴nozzle 等变速喷嘴nozzle with iso-variable velocity流线形喷嘴streamline nozzle 喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifico coefficient 钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system钻井液流态flow pattern 平板层流flat plate laminar flowZ值Z-value 喷射钻井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling 最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse-power最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-power jet bit 喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow 最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzlo diameter临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump)钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)携带岩屑cutting carrying 岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio环空岩屑浓度solid concentration in annular space钻井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump钻井泵水功济利用率rate of utilized hydraulic power of the drilling pump优化钻井技术optimum drilling technology 控制井control well钻井可控参数controllable drilling variables钻井不可控参数non controllable drilling variables钻井目标函数（钻井泛函）objective function of drilling procedure钻进过程的数学模型mathematical model for drilling procedure钻速方程equation for drilling rate二元钻速方程drilling rate equation in two variables多元钻速方程multi-variable drilling rate equation最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit最优钻压optimum weight on bit 钻速系数factor of penetration rate 地层研磨性系数factor of formation abrasiveness牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数working coefficient of bearing五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill-off test井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling涡轮钻井turbo-drilling 涡轮钻具turbo-drill 电动钻具electric drill 螺杆钻具positive displacement motor涡轮工作特性characteristics of turbine涡轮的水力载荷hydraulic load on turbo-drill涡轮钻具井底工作特性hole-bottom working characteristics ofturbo-drill涡轮钻具最优工作区optimized working zone of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理转速optimum revolution of turbo-drill涡轮钻具最优排量optimum capacity of turbo-drill涡轮不稳定工作区unstable working range turbo-drill有效钻压effective bit-weight涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数transfer coefficient of bottom hole power of turbo-drill涡轮钻具特性系数characteristic coefficient of turbo-drill涡轮的水力效率hydraulic efficiency of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理钻进深度optimum drill depth of turbo-drill涡轮-泵组联合特性combined characteristics of turbo-drill-pump涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节axial clearance regulation of turbo-drill钻具滤清器drill pipe filter 启动阀starter gate valve低速大扭矩涡轮钻具love-speed high-torque turbo-drill复式涡轮钻具compound turbo-drill定向井directional well 定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination 方位角azimuth 井斜变化率rate of inclination change方位变化率rate of azimuth change 井眼曲率hole curvature垂深和测深vertical depth and measured 水平投影长度hole deviation 水平位移displacement or closure distance 多底井multi-bore well水平井horizontal well 丛式井cluster well or multiple wells救除井relief well 双筒井dual wells套管开窗starting window on casing 造斜deflecting or building angle增斜increasing hole angle or build-up hole angle降斜decreasing hole angle or build-off hole angle稳斜maintain angle井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影图horizontal projection of borehole正切法tangential method 平衡正切法balanced tangential method 平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method 圆弧法arc method 最小曲率法minimum curvature method圆柱螺线法cylinder helix method 悬链线轨迹·catenary shape profile 控制圆柱control cylinder 造斜工具deflecting tool槽式变向器whip-stock 短涡轮short turbo-drill钻铤造斜短节short bent collar 涡轮偏心短节turbo-eccentric sub 复式弯涡轮bent multi-turbo-drill水力斜接头hydraulic bent sub Dyna-flex 瓦片变向器rebel tool造斜工具面tool face 造斜率rate of over-all angle change井眼方位漂移walk of hole 装置角tool of rotation工具面角tool face azimuth 动力钻具反扭角reactive torque定向方位角tool face bearing or tool face setting磁偏角magnetic declination 随钻测量measurement while drill(MWD)单点测斜仪single shot instrument多点测斜仪multi-shot instrument陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument 定向orientation定向下钻orientation while going in hole磁力定向法magnetic orientation method斜口管鞋定向法mule-shoe orientation method取心coring 岩心core 岩心收获率recovery of core取心方法coring method局部反循环取心coring with local inverse circulation长筒取心core drilling with long core barrel密闭取心sealing core drilling保压取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure定向取心orientation coring 绳索取心wire line coring取心工具coring tools 岩心筒core barrel单筒式岩心筒single type core barrel双筒式岩心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type内岩心筒inside core barrel 外岩心筒outside core barrel喷射式岩心筒core barrel of jet type 取心钻头coring bit牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit 金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit 硬质合金取心钻头hard metal coring bit 涡轮取心钻头turbo-core bit 涡轮取心钻具turbo-core drill 岩心爪core gripper卡瓦式岩心爪core gripper with slip卡簧式岩心爪core gripper with slip-spring板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with slip-spider箍式岩心爪core gripper with slip-collar割取岩心core breaking机械加压割心法core breaking by mechanical loading投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure投砂割心core breaking by pumping down顶岩心core extracting各种压力概念concept of pressure 静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure孔隙压力pore pressure (formation pressure)上覆岩层压力overburden pressure 颗粒压力grain to grain pressure 压力梯度pressure gradient 压力监控pressure detection and control 异常压力及其形成abnormal pressure and it’s formation压力异常abnormal pressure 压实作用compaction欠压实imcompaction 不渗透围栅·permeabillity barrier快速沉积rapid deposition构造型异常高压structural abnormal pressure 地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection地震资料法seismic data method机械钻速法penetration rate method d指数法d-exponent method dc指数法dc-exponent method标准化钻速法normalized penetration rate页岩密度法shale density溢流观测法take a kick 天然气录井检测法gas logging氯化物检测法chloride log 钻井液录井法drilling fluid log返出钻井液温度检测法flow-line temperature化石资料法paleo-information 地球物理检测法wire-line logs中途测试drill-stem testing 完井测试well completing test综合录井仪computerlized apply drilling technology地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure地层破裂压力预报方法formation fracture pressure prediction漏失试验法leak-off test胡伯特-威利斯法Hubbert and Willis approach马修斯-凯利法method of Matthews and Kelly伊顿法method of Eaton 安德森法Anderson’s method艾克斯劳格法Exlog method 黄荣樽法Huang’s method地层井眼系统的压力平衡balance of formation-borehole system地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density附加压力当量钻井液密度additional pressure equivalent density当量深度equivalent depth 钻柱排代量drilling fluid displacement 波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力swabbing pressure 气体上窜gas channeling天然气偏差因子the coefficient of gas compressibility溢流overflow 井涌kick 井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout 井喷失控out of control for blowout 循环池液体增量pit gain 压力过渡带pressure transition zone 压井killing well 关井closing well 硬关井hard closing软关井soft closing 压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method边加重边循环法concurrent method 空井压井empty well control 置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacement method反循环inverse circulating 循环周circulating circle节流循环circulating with choke防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments防溢管·bellnipple 钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowing indicator 泵冲数计pump-stroke counter钻井液液面指示器pit-volume indicator真空除气器·vacum degasser 硫化氢监测仪H2s detector井控模拟装置well control simulator井喷失控的处理well blowout control 抢装井口installing wellhead 扣装法抢装井口buckling-up-installing wellhead翻转法抢装井口turning-up-installing wellhead整体吊装法抢装井口whole hanging method for installing wellhead带帽子压井法·hatting kill well method下封隔器压井killing well with packer method换井口套管casing replacing 灭火extinguishing喷射水流灭火法jet fire extinguishing method爆炸灭火法explosion method 灭火剂extinguisher固井well cementing 套管程序casing program 导管conductor 表层套管surface casing 技术套管intermediate casing strings生产套管production casing 套管柱casing string套管柱下部结构casing accessories 引鞋guiding shoe套管鞋casing shoe 套管扶正器·centralizer 泥饼刷·wall scratcher 浮籀float collar 套管承托环cement baffle collar 旋流短节vortex sub 浮鞋cementing float collar 水泥伞cementing basket注水泥胶塞cementing plugs 通径规drift diameter gauge套管的外载荷outside casing load 套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure 套管轴向力axial load套管强度casing strength 套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度burst resistance下套管running casing 活动套管moving casing预应力preceding stress 人工井底artificial bottom of a well磁性定位短节magnetic locator sub固井工具与设备tools and equipments for running casing and cementing 套管吊钳casing tong 套管吊卡casing elevator卡盘casing spider 联顶节top connecting collar水泥头connect head 水泥车connecting truck井口装置wellhead equipment 注水泥?connect油井水泥oil well connecting 低密度水泥light weight connect膨润土水泥·bentonite connect 速凝水泥accelerated cement膨胀水泥expansion cement 纤维质水泥fiber cement树脂水泥（浆）resin cement 油基水泥（浆）diesel-oil cement橡胶水泥（浆）latex cement 酸溶性水泥acid dissoluble cement 石膏水泥混合物·gypsam cement 火山灰水泥·pozzolan cement 抗盐水泥salt-resisting cement双凝水泥浆separable setting cement slurry冷井水泥和热井水泥ordinary and hot cementAPI水泥分级API cement classification水泥浆性能及其调节cement properties and adjustments of them稠度仪consist-meter 水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry水泥浆密度slurry density 水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration出口温度井底温度和循环温度flow-line temperature bottom temperature and circulation temperature水泥浆失重losing weight slurry 水泥石强度cement strength水泥石渗透性permeability of set cement水泥石的射孔性perforating quality 水泥浆外加剂cement additive 速凝剂accelerator 缓凝剂retardant 减阻剂friction reducer降密度剂light weight additive 降失水量filtrate reducer水泥浆加重剂heavy weight additive 隔离液spacer fluid前置液ahead fluid 尾随液tail fluid 注水泥方法cementing methods 常规注水泥法typical primary cementing双级注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing 多管注水泥法·multi-plezone completion cementing打水泥塞cementing plug平衡法打水泥塞balance method for cementing plug倾筒法打水泥塞dump bailer method 挤水泥squeeze method井口挤水泥法·braden head squeeze method封隔器挤水泥法squeeze packer method高压挤水泥法high-pressure squeeze method低压挤水泥法low-pressure squeeze method尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger 窜槽cement channeling 完井方法completion methods裸眼完井法open hole completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion单管射孔完井法single pipe perforation completion多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation completion无油管完井法·tubingless completion永久完井法permanent completion无封隔器单层永久完井法single pipe permanent completion without packer单封隔器永久完井法permanent completion with single packer封隔器射孔完井法permanent completion with packer负压射孔perforating with negative pressure过油管射孔perforating through tubing贯眼完成法perforated pipe completion衬管完井法liner perforation completion砾石充填完井法gravel packer completion深井完井法deep hole completion高含硫气井完井法high H2s gas well completion地层损害程度formation damage degree地层损害带formation damage zone水动力学程度不完善井hydrodynamic degree incompleteness well水动力学性质不完善井油井hydrodynamic property incompletion well 完善系数well completeness factor 损害比damage ratio趋肤效应shin effect 开采比production ratio损害系数damage factor 完井系数completion factor钻井设备drilling equipment 设备安装rig up钻前工作preliminary work for spudding 井场布置layout平井场levelling 圆井cellar 基础ground foundation base活动基墩removable foundation 井架安装derrick installation扒杆gin pole 井架安装绞车winch 穿钢丝绳string up死绳固定器dead line anchor 设备校正alignment井口找中center for well 整体搬迁skidding the rig成组安装package installation 泥浆管汇mud pipeline猫头绳cat-line 高悬猫头绳drill rope大钳尾绳safety line 大门绷绳front guy(lines)井架绷绳derrick guy 接链器chain spanner钻井数据系统drilling data system钻井数据采集装置drilling data acquisition钻井数据实时处理装置drilling data processing钻井数据库drilling data base 钻井信息drilling information钻井参数传感装置drilling parameter sensing unit指重表传感器weight sensor 进尺传感器drilling footage sensor转盘扭矩传感器rotary table torque sensor转盘转速传感器R.P.M sensor for rotary table大钳扭矩传感器torque sensor for tong 泵速传感器pump rate sensor 钻井液密度传感器drilling fluid weight sensor钻井液液面传感器mud pit level sensor钻井液流动传感器drilling fluid flow sensor钻井液温度传感器drilling fluid temperature sensor钻井液电导传感器drilling fluid conductivity sensor 录井logging 钻井液录井drilling fluid logging岩样录井·lithologic logging 气测录井gas-logging钻速录井penetration rata logging 综合录井compound logging巡回检测cyclic detection 泵压表pressure gage钻具事故drilling pipe and tools accident 顿钻drill string free fall 溜钻drill string not well braked 断钻具drilling pipe breaking 落鱼fish 落物junks 打捞作业fishing 打捞筒overshot打捞杯fishing cup 反循环打捞篮junk basket with reverse circulation 壁钩wall hook 铅印模lead stamp 一把抓catchall 铣鞋mill shoe 钻杆外割刀external cutter 活动肘节knuckle倒扣捞矛left hand fishing spear 弯钻杆bend drill pipe尖钻头tip bit 卡钻drill pipe sticking 砂桥卡钻sand bridging键槽卡钻key seating 压差卡钻differential sticking地层膨胀卡钻formation swelling sticking地层坍塌卡钻formation collapse sticking钻头泥包卡钻balling-up sticking 卡点sticking point解卡工具releasing tools 震击器bumper 下击器bumper jar上击器top jar 地面下击器surface bumper jar 千斤顶jack爆炸松扣break-outing pack of dynamite测卡仪sticking-point-instrument 解卡方法releasing method震击解卡法releasing stuck tamping油浴解卡法releasing stuck by pump oil into the annuls酸浴解卡法releasing stuck by acidding割铣解卡法releasing stuck by cutting套铣解卡法milling and breakout爆炸解卡法explosion releasing method 跳槽·netch jumping粘扣thread gluing 滑扣thread slipping 脱扣thread off错扣thread alternating 对扣make-up 造扣thread making顶天车crashing into the crown 磨蚀钻井abrasive cutting drill弹丸钻井bullet-shot drill 电火花钻井electric spark drill超声波钻井supersonic wave drill 火焰钻井flame-jet drill电加热钻井electric heating drill 原子能钻井atomic energy drill 电弧钻井electric arc drill 等离子钻井plasma jet drill电子束钻井electron-beam drill 激光钻井laser drill化学腐蚀钻井chemical erosion drill钻井技术经济指标tech-economic indication of drilling开钻井口数spudding well number 完钻井口数drilled well number 完成井口数completed well number 钻井进尺drilling footage取心进尺coring footage井身质量合格率well bore quality qualified ratio油层固井合格率oil reservoir well quality qualified ratio钻井工程报废drilling engineering abandonment报废井段abandoned range报废进尺abandoned footage钻机利用率rate rig utilization钻机台月rigs per unity month建井周期台月construction cycle per unity month纯钻井时间reciprocating time钻机月速度monthly drilling rate周期钻速periodic drilling rate纯钻速rate of penetration行程钻速drilling rate of a trip建井周期construction cycle完成井平均建井周期average construction of completed well 完成井平均井深average well depth of completed well完成井平均进尺average bit drilling footage of completed well 钻井时效分析drilling prescription analysis进尺工作时间footage working time固井工作时间cementing working time辅助工作时间service working time事故损失时间accident losing time修理时间repairing time组织停工损失时间management down time loss处理复杂情况时间problem handling time生产时间率production per cent age纯钻进时间率reciprocating time ratio每钻机台月耗柴油量diesel consumption per rig-month每钻机台月耗机油量oil consumption per rig-month钻井工程成本cost of drilling engineering石油工程作业英语These are various parameters displayed in the comprehensive mud logging unit(CMLU).这是综合录井仪显示的各种参数How many parameters can be displayer in the CMLU?综合录井仪能显示多少参数？These are the parameters printed in real time by printer.这是打印机实时打印的参数Are the parameters printed in real time?参数是实时打印的吗？Many parameters in drilling engineering are monitored by comprehensive mud logging unit.钻井工程的很多种参数由综合录井仪监控Start CMLU, please!开始启动录井仪吧Some latest technologies have been applied in this comprehensive mud logging unit.这台录井仪使用了最先进的技术The total hydrocarbon ,especially the components C1～C5can be analyzed by the chromatograph in the CMLU.综合录井仪色谱能够分析全烃，组分C1~C5Are the total hydrocarbon and its components analyzed by chromatograph?全烃和组分是由色谱仪分析的吗？CO2 H2 can be analyzed by non-hydrocarbon detector.非烃检测仪能够分析CO2和H2There are some troubles in the sensor.传感器有故障了Water should be filled in the hydrogen generator on time.氢气发生器按时加水Please replace a new one if the sensor can not bi repaired.如果无法修就换上一个新的传感器The old sensor is not reliable, please replace a new one.旧的不可靠，换个新的吧The values of total gas and the components are not high.现在全烃和组分值都不高The total hydrocarbon and its components are increasing.全烃和组分值正在上升How about thee total hydrocarbon and its components? May I have one copy of your record?全烃和组分值怎样？给我一份记录This is not an abnormal of gas logging display.这不是气测显示异常You should pay close attention to the gad showing.密切注意气测显示This peak is caused by connection gas.这是一个单根峰This peak is caused by swabbing.这个峰值是由抽吸造成的We are testing the trip gas.现在正在测后效Please record the time when trip gas occurs.请记录后效出现时间Please calculate the height and speed of the trip gas rising.请计算后效上窜高度和上窜速度Test the trip gas after two cycles of circulation with a trip to bottom. 下钻到底循环两周测后效Is it circulation now?正在循环泥浆吗？Please circulate for two cycles.请循环两周This is an interval with an abnormal showing.这是个异常显示段5 bottles of the mud sample should be taken.泥浆采样必须取五瓶Please put the label on the sample bottle.在样品瓶上贴上标签This is the design requirement.这是设计书要求的Can you show me the design?你能给我看一下设计书吗？The technician keeps the design.设计书在技术员那里。
石油钻井工程基础词汇
第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探，钻井：drill拓展记忆：钻井：drilling定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance海上钻井：off-shore陆地钻井：on-land drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit金刚石钻头：diamond bit喷射钻头：jet bit钻铤：drill collar衣领：collar钻杆：drill pipe钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment2. 油、石油：oil拓展记忆：原油：crude oil石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：Petro-China采油：oil production采油设备：oil production equipment 采油平台：oil production platform 油泵：oil pump3.地质：geology拓展记忆：地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration测井：logging测井作业：logging operation测井记录：logging record4. 油（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：hole油井：oil well试井，油井测试：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas一体化设计：integral design钻井：drilling钻井原理：the principles of drilling 顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling液体冲击：fluid percussion大位移：big deviation侧钻井：sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling 丛式钻井：cluster drilling technology 煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production wells报废井：abandon wells停产井：none-production wells绕障井、三维井：three-dimensional wells.常温井：normal temperature well注采井：injection and production well 稠油井：heavy oil well热洗井：hot washing pipe井况：well condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength应力：stress 压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力等级：pressure grade压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：differential pressure静液柱压力：static fluid column pressure特征：characteristic，feature定性讨论：qualitative argument定量使用：quantitative use液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative虚线：dashed line，broken line实线：full line递减率：decline rate正比于：be proportional to水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical油层静压：the formation static pressure第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷：load扭矩：torque扭转：twist摩擦：friction钻压：WOB，weight on bit，weight，drilling weight钻速：ROP，rate of penetration，driiling rate，the rate of drilling平均机械钻速：average ROP钻井周期：drilling period转速：rotary speed地层压力预测：formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测：the formation fast prediction埋藏深度：bury depth产油层，产油带：pay zone, productive formation温度梯度：temperature gradient地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fracture pressure平衡压力：equilibrium pressure钻具（柱）压力：drilling string pressure 钻头振动：vibration of bit钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size，well size参数计算：parameters calculation几何参数：geometric parameters参数分析：parameter analysis 动态参数：dynamic data静态参数：static data注水参数：parameters of injection参数、变量：variables井距：well space垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal deviation总深度：total depth垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal displacement 最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination井眼环空：annulus space压力调节器：pressure regulator恢复（增加）压力：the build-up pressure初始开采：primary recovery含水地层：water bearing formation 套管漏失：casing leak摩擦损失：friction losses气举阀：gas-lift valve石蜡族：paraffin series含气液柱：gas-laden column增产措施：stimulation treatment流动能力：flowing capacity生产速率：production rate水驱：water drive气驱：gas drive网状系统：grid system水侵：water influx五点法：five-spot pattern油井产量：well productivity径向流：radial system富气：enriched gas贫气：lean gas气顶：gas cap气驱：gas drive (or gas flooding)水驱：water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害：formation damage波及系数：sweep efficiency泄油半径：drainage radius基岩处理：matrix treatment单级脱气：single stage separation泄油面积：drainage area表面张力：surface tension束缚水：connate water (or interstitial water)第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 队，组：crew , team2.技术员：technician钻井技术员：drilling technician泥浆技术员：mud technician3.监督：supervisor钻井监督：drilling supervisor副监督：assistant supervisor 地质监督：geology supervisor4. 工程师：engineer泥浆工程师：mud engineer泥浆工：mudman机械工程师：mechanic engineer引擎，发动机：engine工程：engineering钻井工程：drilling engineering采油工程：production engineering 石油工程：petroleum engineering试油工程：oil test engineering拓展记忆：工程项目：project希望工程：The Hope Project三峡工程：The Three-Gorge Project 项目经理：project manager工程管理：project management钻工：roughneck，floorman司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller钻井队长：drilling foreman钻井领班：tool pusher井架工：derrick man发动机工，机工：motorman钻台工：floor man机械师：technicians，mechanic电焊工：welder电工：electrician医生：doctor材料员：material man，staff man炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter，translator洗衣工：laundry man第6节石油作业现场常用工具1. 石油作业现场普通工具板手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver 活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers手斧：hatchet钩子：hook台钳：bench vice榔头：hammer木锤：mallet搬手：spanner锯子：saw电动手锯：jigsaw电锯：power saw钢锯：hacksaw硬尺：rule软尺：tape measure砂纸：sandpaper油漆：paint油漆刷：paintbrush绝缘胶布：electrical tape 电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut钉子：nail电钻：electric drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar管钳：pipe tongs，pipe spanner，wrench链钳：chain tongs，chain spanner, chain wrench护丝：thread protector，screw protector手轮：hand wheel阀门搬手：valve wrench，valve spanner联接法兰：coupling flange安全带：safety belt：安全帽：safety cap：工作靴：working boots：千斤顶：jack吊车：crane拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer刮刀：scraper2. 石油作业现场专用工具接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短接：lifting sub, lifting nipple elevator卡瓦：slip母锥：box bell公锥：taper tap短节：joint柔性短节：flex joint井口：wellhead螺旋钻铤：spiral collar方钻杆：kelly钻杆架：pipe rack材料房：warehouse绳卡：guy anchor润滑器：lubricator维护保养：maintenance内钳：lead tong外钳：back-up tong液压大钳：hydraulic tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve软管：hose球伐：ball valve，globe valve闸板阀：ram valve，gate valve增压泵：booster pump 换配件：fittings change灌注泵：charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1.井架：Derrick塔形井架：derrickA形井架：cantilever mast ，mast-A 桅杆：mast底座大梁：sill架，台：rack架工操作台：monkey-board2. 游动系统：Traveling System天车：crown block天车梁：crown block beam游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line，wire line 金属线，电线：wire，line钢丝绳，测井电缆：wire line钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley吊耳：eye plate3.大钩与水龙头：Hook and Swivel顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩环：hook ring大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device 大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带：drilling hose，rotary hose，kelly hose立管：stand pipe高压管线：high pressure line低压管线：low pressure line放压管线：relief line储气筒：gas holder，air holder4.转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole（井架大门处）坡板：ramp5.绞车：Drawworks ，Hoist液压绞车：hydraulically-powered winch气动绞车：air operated hoist绞车：hoist，windlass，drawworks 滚筒，线轴，卷轴：reel ，pool，drum 滚筒高速气离合器：drum high air clutch滚筒低速气离合器：drum low air clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：hydraulic catwork上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch应急牙嵌离合器：emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line猫头绳爪：cat line grip死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm 上扣：spin up，screw on卸扣，卸开：break out，screw off 上紧，固定：tighten松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload拧紧：screw拧松：unscrew刹车：brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake axle ，brake shaft 刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake band lining刹车杆：brake bar闸瓦：brake block刹把：brake crank ，brake bar刹车鼓：brake drum离合器：clutch液压油箱：hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump液压大钳：hydraulic tong倒档齿轮：reverse gear第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump，drilling pump，slush pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner，pump liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve cup阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet泥浆泵安全阀：mud relief valve排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve 潜水泵：submersible pump阀门：valve阀盖：valve cap阀座：valve seat回压阀：back pressure valve单向阀：check valve，single-pass valve 安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve冷缸：cold cylinder拉杆：tie rod，tension bar上水头：intake，suction end排出口：discharge spout高压管：high pressure pipe压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：displacement，discharge capacity，flow rate80冲(次) ：80 (eighty) strokes。
钻井英语词汇(收集)
英制化公制常用换算：1 in=2.54cm1 m=3.28ft1 美加仑us gal=3.7853升1升=0.22英加仑（1英加仑=4.54升）1桶bbl=0.159m3, =42 美加仑1 磅lb=0.4536kg1psi(磅力/英寸2)=6.8948kpa密度1磅/加仑lb/gal=0.1198kg/升磅/英尺3=0.01602kg/升1Mpa=10bar1吨位2205磅lb油气当量1桶bbl=0.14吨（原油，全球平均），或1吨原油=7.22桶（每桶为42美制加仑）1吨原油=1174升（粗略计算，轻质原油（密度＜0.87g/cm3）,中质原油（≥0.87～0.92g/cm3），重质原油（≥0.92～1.0g/cm3）,超重质原油（≥1.0g/cm3）一吨油相当的桶数=1/p * 6.29桶（油）其中P是原油密度。
1桶/日（bpd）=50吨/年（t/a）热当量：1桶原油=5800立方英尺天然气《钻井数据手册》中一些词：Grade 管材强度，等级Class 等Milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头Insert bits with friction bearings (roller bearing) 镶齿Used bit dull grading 旧钻头磨损等级喷嘴中压力降的计算：P d=dQ2/(2959.41*(0.95)2 A2 (kpa))d=1A=nozzle area (in2) 喷嘴当量直径nozzle equivalent diameterA=d12+d2 2d32+…的开方乘以π/4Slug the pipe 起钻前钻杆中泵入一段重泥浆LOT 泄漏试验，地层破裂压力LOT值为12.7EMW equivalent mud weight, 2300PSI。
Kick off point 造斜点Activate PBL 是否Pulse back loggerJar up w/60T no progress 上击60T 没进展B．G gas 背景气体，某井段气测平均气量Nil: 零用于搬家时货物统计Wireline logging 电缆测井CNLC mud logging unit CNLC录井设备TDS guide 顶驱导轨Changeout motor 拆掉马达Orient T.F 调整工具面（tool face）Dillout cmt 钻水泥塞PD assy 动力钻具组合？无源探测？Pack off 封堵，包住O’shot 打捞筒（里面有spiral grapple）TOF 鱼顶LPR下部闸板UPR上部闸板HCR valve液动平板阀Cut core割芯Drop diverter ball 投球（取芯）Core head 取芯钻头Trip drill 防喷演习，活动封井器Hole tight 缩径B/off core （blank off 封堵？block?）Core jam 堵心Core BBL (core barrel) 取芯筒Load 货, 1 load 就是一个拖挂，如果，有一个车头拖两个挂，就是2 loadsSting-out 抽出插入管Tee三通Perform FIT 下井仪器快速检查BHA bellow DP 钻杆下的底部钻具组合TDS/Kelly-down 方入Single单根Geological marker and lithology地质分层和岩性Depth in/depth out下入深度/起出深度Press drop noz. 压力降Progress进尺Survey tool：single shot测斜仪：单点Chemicals consumed消耗的泥浆药品Mud properties泥浆性能Section A size 套管头一部分Blind ram全封13-5/8”=13.625mmPipe ram 半封闸板防喷器Annular BOP环形Flang刹车鼓MP泥浆泵一般时候：MW：10 对应1.19，GPM：600对应37 l/s，SPP：2142 15MPa Obstruction 阻塞，遇阻Mix&pump混合并泵入Cut&dress stub搞井时安装套管头时修整套管顶部Stands立柱，立根Sinker bar加重杆，修井队用Rope socket绳帽（试油）TIW liner hanger & test B/off bushingShoe track 套管引鞋Anadrill tool安纳聚尔工具公司（斯伦贝谢）Brine盐水Gel凝胶Drill, slide and survey 14-3/4” hole fr 2543 to …钻进、滑钻、测斜RI swab equipment 安抽吸设备Drop bar 点火棒Set guns on depth by tally通过钻具记录计算的位置确定射孔枪的位置Chunk相当大的部分，厚块Filing铁锉屑Make a 6 runs 下了6次Sandline 捞砂绳9/16”Intervals段，层PI 试压Reverse circulate反洗20m3 of waterPull 26 swabs抽吸了26次（下起算一次）Rig release 完井Rig out rig and equipment 甩设备Turn over 调转Recover重新获得，恢复，回收M /U and RIH with scraper to 100 mkb.上扣，下刮削到达100米Lower string 下放钻柱Drill out DBP钻桥塞Hole good井眼通畅No drag无阻力Junk sub 随钻打捞杯no fill 没充填，无砂子Normal drag 阻力，障碍物Wiper trip短起下Install RA source装放射源Safety meetingSpot 30bbl Hi vis on btm 泵入高粘到井底Cond mud 处理泥浆Security clearance解决社区问题Dispute by local peopleRig move held up 搬家受阻Mud lab泥浆化验房Bump plug碰压Choke/kill line节流压井管线WH 井头N/U=安装nipple upCut and dress csg割/修整套管头L/D csg landing jt 甩联顶节Set csg slips w/90T tension坐套管头（90T拉力）WOC 候凝Floats held ok敞压正常Bled back 0.3m3 回流Press test csg to 2500psi, held ok 试压正常f/by =followed bylead slurry前导，tail slurry尾浆pre flush固井前先泵清水冲洗BTC梯形扣螺纹套管，RTC园扣，STC短圆，LTC长圆P-110，47ppf, BTC csgPup jts 短节RR bit w/cleanout assy. 通井（划眼钻头）Run #4 测井第四趟Recorded pts 记录点No o’pull不超拉，不刮卡Dyn lossess动失水Static lossess 静失水CIP 即cement in place 注水泥结束，水泥达到返高Rtrns 返出Displ 替Light WT cmt slurry w/2 ppb低密度L/D PBL tool ？Flow check, -ve 溢流检查Estb 建立Wireline tool电测工具Unset解封POOH with scraper起刮削Reverse circ 反循环well to cleanTag TOC 探到水泥面w/Rotary assy to TOC 下旋转钻具至水泥面drill out plug, F/C，cmt 浮箍TCR bit牙轮Totall loads moved:一共搬的车次Cmt silo灰罐D/P钻杆Gen常规Rig move 搬家rig down rig upTVD垂深Azi(Azt)方位azimuth, inclination 井斜Form’n 地层Avg ROP平均钻速MW：10ppg 密度（1.19）WOB 钻压，RPM转数，SPP立压Circ hole clean w/770GPM 循环干净Jar up/down上震/下震Cont继续Work on D/string活动钻具Pipe wiper 刮管胶皮BOP rubber 防喷胶皮Sealing rubber密封胶皮Swab cup 抽吸杯Poor ROP机械钻速很低In annulus 环空中No change no success40T compression下压40TSoak泡（油）Pipe lax pill 解卡剂Wait on等Brk cir中途循环，间断循环Hold ok , held ok试压正常Perform FIT功能测试P/O to (pull out)起出Check offObsrvd torque观察扭矩Casing shoe套管鞋Intermed csg （intermediate casing）Surface csg表层R/I CNLC 安装CNLC设备Sprocket 链齿轮In transit运输途中Cleanout assy 和drilling assyStinger插入管DCR （drillable cement retainer）水泥限位器Bleed 放出float holdTOC水泥面MP泥浆泵Wiper trip短起Erratic不稳定的OH 裸眼，一般情况下，水平井下几百米筛管和油层套管作为尾管挂在技套上Expl探井Dev开发井Obstruction遇阻OEDP光杆，固井打塞用Lag time迟到时间Ream and wash down 划眼和下冲LS: last survey 测斜STD中间套管完钻Rev TD 修正完钻井深Spud开钻spud in date开钻日期TD date完钻日期Silicate mud硅酸盐泥浆体系，也叫硅胶泥浆Rkb to GL 转盘到地面修井：Packer封隔器Rod BOP油杆防喷器，指完井井口上的Rod pull back length杆拉回长度（防冲距）Tag the stop bar探停止线（防冲距）Stop bushing停止衬套Sucker rod抽油杆No-return tool在螺杆泵最下面防转工具PCM stator 螺杆泵定子Perforation射孔，射孔段Sump（井底）口袋PBTD 人工井底Top of fill砂面顶部Sawtooth collar油管鞋（捞砂、挤水泥等作业接到油管下面的），一般写成STCollarPen point 笔尖(nib，用来冲沙)Batch mixer (100bbl)固井用的批混撬Cement retainer stinger (DCR 插入管)Rubber element胶筒Needle valve针阀（试压转子时用的）White-banded tubing修复的油管New green-banded新绿条纹油管Tubing drain 油管泄油器（一般在定子上，反憋压可憋开，防止起油管时，螺杆泵堵死，油管内全是油）CNLC wireline CNLC钢丝，电缆Kill fluid压井液（一般修井前必须配一罐0.3%KCL+1.2L/m3 idcide-L ）Rotor转子，stator定子Pony rod短杆（为了作业方便，一般在定子上接）Polished rod光杆（上面的油杆，穿防喷盒）Debris 屑片，岩屑No rags碎片Spilled oil溢出油Wireline re-entry guide压力梯度测试时，有时吊6根油管，下面接这个喇叭口引鞋，环空可关封井器，在上面安测井设备下入tandem（一前一后挂着压力和温度记录器在slickline上，上面有CNLC lubricator防喷盒）固井：Batch分批Yield服从，量Thickening 稠化，凝固Mix water固井水Fresh water淡水Dispersant分散剂Retarder 缓凝剂Brine盐水Stinger插入管修井：Pressurization增压Tapped装有旋塞的Re-completion 再完井Wcut 含水量Cross flow窜流Enhance 提高，decrease缩减Tubulars指所有在井内的管柱.一般管分为：conductor surface casing intermediate casing production casing production tubing井头设备：casing vent套管排出孔Casing bowl套管头内座Intermediate csg Flg 技套法兰Megger高阻表carrier 修井机载重车sand line 捞砂绳guy line 绷绳pipe rack 管桥KCL 氯化钾tubing 油管casing 套管pup joint 短节lift pup joint 提升短节sucker rod 抽油管pony rod 抽油杆短节polished rod 光杆collar 接箍crossover 变换接头coupling 接箍adapter 变换接头fitting 管件slip 卡瓦rod tong 抽油杆钳tubing tong 油管钳scraper 刮削器rod BOP 抽油杆防喷器bridge plug 桥塞packer 封隔器TCP 油管射孔枪总成pumping wellhead 采油井口PCP 螺杆泵ESP 电潜泵stator 定子rotor 转子tag bar 探棒tubing drain 泄油器tubing hanger 油管挂swab cup 抽吸皮碗sinker bar 加重杆swab mandrel 抽子lubricator 防喷管sand drum 捞砂滚筒sand line 捞砂绳wireline bop 抽吸BOPflow Tee 放喷三通completion 完井well test 试油workover 修井pump installation 下泵wash out sand 冲砂perforation 射孔set packer 坐封隔器set bridge plug 坐桥塞shut in well 关井flow 放喷swab 抽吸casing spear 套管刮削器Casing cutter 套管割刀Taper mill 铣锥Lead seal casing patch 铅封式套管修补器Casing dressing mill 套管磨鞋Drop bar 点火棒Sawtooth collar 捞砂头Tubing bailer 捞砂筒Tag top of fill 探砂面MLE 马达导线Water-cut 含水量plugging 封堵剂DESPC 大庆电潜泵公司Cable spooler 电缆滚筒RBP 可退式桥塞FPF 浮式采油设施CPF 中心开采设施。
井场用语英文
井场用语英文1. Bit（钻头）：钻头是钻井作业中的关键工具，用于破碎岩石，实现钻井目的。
2. Drill Pipe（钻杆）：钻杆是连接钻头和地面设备的管道，用于传递旋转动力和泥浆。
3. Mud Pump（泥浆泵）：泥浆泵用于将泥浆从泥浆池输送到钻杆内部，以冷却钻头、清洁井底和平衡地层压力。
4. Derrick（井架）：井架是支撑钻杆、钻头和其他钻井设备的主要结构。
5. Kelly（方钻杆）：方钻杆位于钻杆和钻头之间，用于传递旋转动力。
6. Rotary Table（转盘）：转盘安装在井架上，用于连接钻杆和方钻杆，实现旋转钻井。
7. Drill Stem Test（钻杆测试）：钻杆测试是在钻井过程中对油气层进行的一种测试，以评估产量和压力。
8. Blowout Preventer（防喷器）：防喷器安装在井口，用于控制井口压力，防止井喷事故。
9. Casing（套管）：套管是一种钢管，用于保护井壁和封堵非生产层，确保井的安全。
10. Cementing（固井）：固井是将套管与井壁之间的空隙填充水泥，以增强井壁稳定性和封堵地层。
11. Formation Evaluation（地层评价）：地层评价是通过测量和分析井壁附近的岩石和流体性质，以确定油气藏的产量和品质。
12. Well Logging（测井）：测井是利用各种仪器测量井壁和地层参数，为地质分析和油气藏评价提供依据。
13. Perforating（射孔）：射孔是在套管和井壁之间射出小孔，使油气层与井筒连通，以便进行生产。
14. Completion（完井）：完井是指钻井作业完成后，对井进行的一系列工程措施，使其具备生产条件。
15. Workover（修井）：修井是对生产井进行维修、改造和增产措施的过程。
井场用语英文（续）16. Production tubing（生产油管）：生产油管是安装在套管内部的一根管道，用于将地层的油气输送到地面。
17. Christmas Tree（采油树）：采油树是安装在井口的一种阀门装置，用于控制油气的生产和关闭井口。
石油钻井专用英语术语
钻井（Drilling ）1. Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业。
2. Prepare bell nipple. 准备‘喇叭口’。
3. Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆。
4. Break out this connection. 卸开该接头。
5. Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底。
6. Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管配制高粘度泥浆。
7. Make up bottom hole assembly (BHA). 组合下部钻具。
8. Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车方碰装置。
9. Number stands on trip out and in. 起下钻给立柱编号。
10. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底。
11. Pick up stands. 接立柱。
12. Don ’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15 分钟1 个立柱。
13. Drop TOTCO. 投（陶特）测斜仪。
14. Fish TOTCO with overshot . 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪。
15. Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总井深。
16. Circulate 15 minutes. 循环15 分钟。
17. Run in hole. 下钻。
18. Put out of hole. 起钻。
19. Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单。
钻井英语单词
钻井英语单词
在钻井领域，有一些常用的英语单词和术语。
以下是一些相关的词汇：
●Drilling（钻井）：这是基本的动作，指的是在地下或水中通过使用钻头等工具来开凿孔。
●Drill bit（钻头）：钻井操作中用于切削地层的工具，通常有不同种类，根据需要选择。
●Drilling rig（钻机）：这是进行钻井作业的设备，包括机械部分和控制系统。
●Wellbore（井眼）：钻井过程中形成的孔洞，通常是为了寻找和开采地下资源。
●Mud（泥浆）：钻井液，通过泵送泥浆可以冷却并清除钻头切削地层时产生的碎屑。
●Casing（套管）：在井眼中安装的金属或塑料管道，用于加强井壁结构，防止井眼坍塌。
●Logging（测井）：使用测量仪器来记录井眼的各种属性，例如温度、压力、地层类型
等。
●BOP (Blowout Preventer)（防喷器）：防止井口喷漏的设备，通常安装在井口，可在需
要时关闭井口。
●Derrick（井架）：用于支持和操纵钻机的高大结构，通常位于钻机的顶部。
●Mud pump（泥浆泵）：用于泵送泥浆的设备，确保泥浆在井眼中循环，保持井眼稳定。
●Wellhead（井口装置）：位于井眼地表的设备，用于控制井眼的操作和维护。
这些术语可以帮助描述和理解在钻井过程中涉及的关键组件和操作。
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1.accumulator储能器2.active tank循环池3.adjusting bolt(刹把)调节螺栓4.admission pipe进气管5.agitator搅拌器6.air chamber空气包7.air line气管线8.air-operated hoist气动绞车9.alternating current drive交流电驱动10.annular BOP环形BOP11.ato-muffler消音器12.ball valve球阀13.bell nipple老虎钳14.bench vise钻头15.bit钻头16.Bit gauge钻头装卸器17.bit gauge钻头规18. blind ram preventer盲板防喷器19. blind shear ram preventer 剪切闸板防喷器20.blow-out preventer（BOP）防喷器21.bolt螺栓22.BOP control panel防喷器控制盘23.BOP deck防喷器平台24.bottom plug底塞25.box母扣26.brake level(brake handle) 刹把27.brake line(brake staple) 刹带28.bridge plug桥塞29.buttress梯形扣30.butterfly valve蝶阀31.by-pass旁通32.by-pass plug旁通塞33.callipers卡钳34.casing bowl套管打捞筒35.casing coupling套管接箍36.casing cutter套管割刀37.casing elevator套管吊卡38.casing hanger套管悬挂器39.casing head套管头40.casing monkey board套管平台41..casing scraper刮管器42.casing shoe套管鞋43.casing slip套管卡瓦44.casing spear套管打捞矛45.casing spool套管四通46.casing tong套管大钳47.cat line锚头绳48.cat line grip锚头绳爪49.cat shaft锚头轴50.cat-head锚头51.cellar deck井口甲板52.cement水泥53.cement basket水泥伞54.cement plug水泥塞55.cement retainer水泥阻流环56.cementing bond log 固井质量检查57.cementing head水泥头58.cementing line固井管线59.cementing pump固井泵60.chain链61.chain pipe tong链钳62.chain tong链钳63.chamber房间,寝室64.chamber gate阀箱,闸室65.charge pump灌注泵66.check valve止回阀,回压凡尔67.choke节流器,阻流器68.choke line阻流管线69.choke position indicator 节流阀位置指示器70.choke valve节流阀71.choke -line manifold阻流管汇72.clutch离合器73.conductor导管74.cone牙轮75.cone fisher牙轮打捞器76.cone lock牙轮卡死77.cooling-water pump冷却水泵78.core barrel shoe取心筒鞋79.core basket取心爪80.core bit取心钻头81.core catcher岩心爪82.∞re catcher case岩心爪外套83.core drying oven岩心烘箱84.crossover joint(x/o)变换接头85.crown block天车86.crown block beam天车梁87.dead line死绳88.dead line diaphragm死绳固定器膜片89.dead line anchor死绳固定器90.degasser除气器91.derrick井架92.desander(desilter)除砂(泥)器93.direct current drive直流电驱动94.discharge line排出管线95.discharge valve排出阀96.double ram type preventer 双闸板防喷器97.down hole tool人井工具98.draw works绞车99.drawworks motor绞车电机100.drift mandrel通径规101.drill collar钻链102.drill collar slip钻链卡瓦103.drill pipe钻杆104.drill pipe slip钻杆卡瓦105.drill pipe wiper钻杆刮泥器106.ddll string钻柱107.driller'sb console司钻控制台108.drilier's monitor司钻监视器109.drilling line(workline) 钻井大绳110.driiling stem valve钻杆防喷器111.drive shaft驱动轴112.driven shaft从动轴113.driving chain传动链条114.drum滚筒115.drum capacity滚筒容量116.drum clutch滚筒离合器117.drum hight air clutch 滚筒高速（低速）118.drumlow air clutch空气离合器119.DV collar分级箍120.eddy current brake涡磁刹车121.elevator吊卡122. elevator link吊卡耳环123.elevator-spider吊卡-卡瓦124.emergency jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器125.equalizing yoke(刹带的)平衡杠126.external cutter外卡钳127.external cutter外部割刀128.eye plate吊耳，吊环129.eye splice绳套,接环130.fill up iine灌泥浆管线131.fiitration test apparatus 失水测定仪132.finger board指梁133.fishing hook打捞钩134.fishing head打捞头135.fishing jars打捞振击器136.fishing neck打捞颈137.fishing nipple打捞公锥138.fishing operation打捞操作(作业)139.fishingmcitet打捞母锥140.fishing spear打捞矛141.fishing string打捞管柱142.fishing tap(taper)打捞公锥143.fishing tool打捞工具144.flange法兰145.flat(round,square)file 扁(圆,方)锉146.flat bit tongs扁嘴钳(电工用)147.flat bottom mill平底锐鞋148.flexible joint挠性接头149.float shoe浮鞋150.float valve浮阀151.floating collar浮箍152.four →way valve四通阀153.free point indicator卡点测定仪154.full hole joint贯眼钻杆接头155.funnel viscometer漏斗粘度计156.gas holder(tank)储气筒,储气罐157.gate大门158.gate valve闸门阀159.g∞se neck pipe鹅颈管160.hammer锤子161.heavey weight drill pipe加重钻杆162.heaηr wall drill pipe厚壁钻杆163.high pressure line高压管线164.hole opener开眼器,扩眼器165.hook大钩166.hook spring大钩弹簧167.hose水龙带168.hydraulic break-out cylinder 卸扣液缸169.hydraulic catwork液压猫头170.hydraulic pump液压泵171.hydraulic reservoir-液压油箱172.hydraulic tong液压大钳173.hydraulic valve咒液动阀174.hydraulic (press) test pump 液动试压泵175.hydraulic-powered winch 液压绞车176.inertia惯性177.inertia brake惯性刹车178.inlet人口179.inner core barrel内岩心筒180.intermediate casing中间(技术)套管181.internal blowout preventer 钻柱内防喷器182.internal callipers内卡钳183.internal external upset内外加厚184.internal flush joint内平钻杆接头185.jar振击器186.jaw clutch牙嵌离合器187.joint接头,(钻杆)单根188.junk basket笼式打捞篮189.junk catcher打捞爪,一把抓190.junk sub打捞杯191.kelly bushing方补心192.kelly cock方钻杆考克193.kelly protective sub 方保接头194.kdly spinner方钻杆旋转短节195.key seat reamer键槽破坏器196.killline压井管线197.knee pipe弯管dder梯子199.level水平仪(尺)200.lifting plug提升丝堵201.lifting sub提升短节202.line reeving滑车装绳数203.liner缸套204.liner尾管205.lock bolt锁紧螺栓206.locking flange锁紧法兰207.low pressure line低压管线208.lube oil pump润滑油泵209.lubrication hole加油孔210.magnetic fishing tool 磁力打捞工具211.make out cathead 卸扣猫头212.make up cathead 上扣猫头213.manual drill手摇钻214.manual valve手动阀215.master bushing 转盘大补心ling shoe镜鞋ling tool锐具218.mixing hopper混合漏斗219.mixing pump混合泵220.monkey hard猴台221.motor电机,马达222.mouse hole小鼠洞223.mud balance泥浆比重计224.mud cleaner泥浆清洁器225.mud ditch泥浆槽226.mud guard挡泥板227.mud gun泥浆枪228.mud pump泥浆泵229.mud relief valve 泥浆泵安全阀230.mud return line泥浆返出管线231.mut pit泥浆池钉子233.near-bit stabilizer近钻头扶正器234.needle valve针形阀235.nigger-head扳手加长套筒236.nipper慑子,夹子237.non-magnetic drilling collar 非磁钻键238.normal close valve常闭阀239.normal open valve常开阀240.nozzle水眼,喷嘴241.nut螺帽242.nut bolt带帽螺栓243.nut spinner自动螺母扳手244.oil level油位245.oil level check plug油位检查丝堵246.oil tank油柜247.oil-level dipstick油尺248.open -ended spanner开口扳手249.outer core barrel外岩心筒250.outlet出口251.paint brush油漆刷252.pilot bit领眼钻头公扣254.pin销子255.pincers钳子,夹子256.pinch bar撬棍257.piston活塞258.piston cup活塞皮碗259.piston rod活塞杆260.pliers手钳子261.plug valve旋塞阀262.pneumatic t∞l气动工具263.Portland cement硅酸盐水泥264.power slip动力卡瓦265.power supply unit动力供应设备266.power tong动力大钳267.power wrench动力扳手268.pressure snubbing tank 缓冲罐269.production casing生产层套管270.pulley滑轮271.pump-out reversing sub 反循环接头272.pup pipe joint短钻杆273.quick connection快速联结(井架大门处)坡板275.rat hole大鼠洞276.regular tool joint正规钻杆接头277.regulator valve调节阀278.relief line放压管线279.retaining ring (support ring)承托环280.reverse circulating valve反循环阀281.reverse circulation junk basket 反循环打捞篮282.reverse circulation port反循环孔283.reverse gear倒档齿轮284.reversing tool倒扣(打捞)工具285.ring gasket钢圈286.ring spanner梅花扳手287.rivet佛钉288.rotary table转盘289.rotary table motor转盘电机290.rotary table motor blower转盘风机291.safety clamp(slips)安全卡瓦292.safety joint安全接头293.safety stop安全限位挡块294.safety switch安全开关295.safety-strap(belt)安全带296.sand reel捞砂滚筒297.screen cloth筛布298.screw螺钉299.screw driver螺丝刀300.seamless pipe无缝钢管301.setback立根盒302.setback capacity立根盒容量303.settling pit沉砂池304.shaft轴305.shale shaker振动筛306.shock absorber减震器307.side doo elevator倒开门吊卡308.single joint elevator单根吊卡309.single ram type preventer 单闸板防喷器310.slide rule计算尺311.slide tongs管钳312.sling吊索313.slip卡瓦314.slip bushing卡瓦补心315.slip bushing卡瓦补心316.slip dog卡瓦牙板317.slip groove卡瓦槽318.slip insert卡瓦牙319.slip insert卡瓦打捞筒320.slipgxket bowl (卡瓦)锥形座321.socket套筒扳手322.spider卡盘323.spiral drill collar螺旋钻链324.spud spear钢丝绳打捞钩325.spudding bit开眼钻头326.stab -in cementing 插入式注水泥327.subbing hard对扣台(下套管用) 328.stabilizer扶正器329.stainless steel不锈钢330.stand pipe立管331.stinger插入头332.stinger strings (内管)注水泥管柱333.stud双端螺栓334.stud bolt双头螺栓335.stuffing box盘根盒336.sub接头337.suction line吸入管线338.suction valve吸人阀339.surface casing表层套管340.swivel水龙头341.tape measure卷尺342.tee三通343.thrmd丝扣344.thread dope丝扣油345.thread protector护丝346.three-cone bit三压轮钻头347.tong大钳348.tong bucket大钳平衡器349.tong dies大钳牙板350.tong head钳头351.tong mark大钳刻痕352.tong space大钳搭绞部位353.tool joint工具接头354.tool steel工具钢355.top(bottom)plug顶(底)塞356.top of the cement水泥面357.TOTCO ring baffle plate TOTCO承托环358.traveling block游动滑车359.tdp-tank泥浆计量罐360.two way valve两通阀361.v-door井架大门362.valve阀门363.valve阀,凡尔364.valve body凡尔体365.valve bonnet阀盖,阀帽366.valve cup(seat)凡尔座367.valve face阀面368.valve lever阀杆369.valve seal阀密封370.valve seat grab起阅座器371.valve spring阀弹簧372.vernier灵敏指针373.vice(=vise)虎钳374.wall hook壁钩375.wash pipe冲管376.wear bushing耐磨补心377.well-head equipment 井口装置378.whip stock造斜器,斜向器379.wing stabilizer翼状扶正器（二）．钻井作业有关词语1.type "L" connector 20"L" 型接头2.ahead water先行水3.annular velocity环空流速4.apparent viscosity表观粘度5.back off倒扣,卸扣6.back pressure回压7.back up attachment打好背钳8.ball up泥包9.ballast water压舱水10.behind water尾水11.bingham model宾汉模型12.bit cost钻头成本13.bit diameter钻头直径14.bit footage钻头进尺15.bit IADC code钻头IADC编码16.bit lift钻头寿命17.bit position钻头位置18.bit series number钻头系列号19.bit teeth钻头齿20.bit time钻头时间21.bit type钻头类型22.bit wear钻头磨损23.blow job吹扫作业24.blow line扫线用管线25.blowing pressure吹压压力26.blowout井喷27.blowout control防喷28.blowout control equipment 防喷设备29.BOP handling装卸防喷器30.bottom fill沉砂31.bottom-hole pressure井底压力32.box-box∞nnedior1双母接头33.casing program套管程序34.casing size套管尺寸35.cationic surface active agent 阳离子表面活性剂36.caustic soda烧碱37.cement bond水泥胶结38.cement channeling水泥窜槽39.cement failure固井失败40.cement flush水泥冲洗41.cement slurry42.cementing formulation固井配方43.circulation循环44.clay base mud粘土泥浆45.control drilling控制钻进46.coring sample岩心取样47.corrosion腐蚀48.critical velocity临界速度49.crown block protector天车防碰装置50.crown block saver天车防碰装置51.cut off drilling line割大绳52.danderous objects危险品53. degasser efficiency除气器效率54.detergent除垢剂,清洁剂55.deviation survey井斜测量56.differential pressure sticking 压差卡钻57.directional drilling定向钻井58.directional well定向井59.dog leg狗腿60.dog leg ratio狗腿率61.down time停工时间62.drifting63.drilling assembly钻具组合64.drilling break钻进突变65.drilling contractor钻井承包商66.drilling cost钻井成本67.drilling hours钻进时间68.drilling operation钻井作业69.drilling program钻井程序70.drilling report钻井报表71.drilling daily report钻井日报72.drilling water钻井水73.dull bit grading钝钻头分级74.dyna-drill戴纳钻具75.emulsifying agent乳化剂76.erode out刺坏77.evaluation well评估井78.exploratory well初探井79.fatigue limit疲劳极限80.fill-up float shoe自动灌浆浮鞋81.filter cake泥饼82.filtration-reducing agent 降失水剂83.flocculation絮凝作用84.flowing pressure流压85.fluid loss失水86.formation地层87.formation test地层测试88.formation water地层水89.fresh water淡水,清水90.function test功能试验91.gas content气含量92.gas cut气侵93.gas in mud泥浆中的气94.gas reservoir气层95.gas showing气显示96.hard formation硬地层97.hole sin井眼尺寸98.hole straightening井眼纠斜99.hook load大钩负荷100.hook position大钩位置101.initial gel-strength初切力102.inner string cementing 内管注水泥103.interface level indicator 表面活性剂104.kelly down105.kelly down depth方人深度106.kelly in方人107.kelly up方余108.key-gating sticking键槽卡钻109.kick井涌110.kick control控制井涌111.killwell压井y down the drill pipe甩钻杆113.leak –off test漏失试验114.left-hand J-slot左旋"J"型槽115.log time迟到时间116.low solid mud低固相泥浆117.maximum pressure最小速度118.maximum speed最大速度119.mean sea level平均海平面120.meantide level平均潮面121.mud additive泥浆添加剂122.mud column泥浆柱123.mud conditioning调节泥浆124.mud conditioning materials 泥浆处理材料125.mud line126.mud logging泥浆录井127.mud volume泥浆量128.no leak不漏129.no return无返出130.nozzle efficiency水眼效率131.nozzle size水眼尺寸132.off –bottom离开井底133.offshore海上134.oil leak漏油135.oil reservoir pressure油层压力136.oil resistant gom耐油橡胶137.oil seal油封138.oil shale油页岩139.oil-base mud油基泥浆140.on bottom接触井底141.open hole裸眼142.operator作业者143.overpull上提,遇卡144.overtonging上扣过紧145.pendulum bottom hole assembly 钟摆钻具组合146.penetration rate147.plastic viscosity塑性粘度(PV)148.plastics塑料149.plugging back水泥回堵150.pressure loss in pipe 管内压降151.pressure test压力试验152.pump down plug泵入水泥塞153.pump efficiency泵效154.pump pressure泵压155.pump speed泵速156.pump stroke泵冲157.rated now额定流量158.reaming划眼159.record记录160.recording paper记录纸161.releasing spear松开捞矛162.retarder缓凝剂163.reverse circulation 反循环164.rig floor钻台165.rotary speed转盘转速166.run casing下套管167.running time168.running tool下人工具169.sand bridge砂桥170.saturatedmlt-water mud饱和盐水泥浆171.sea sick晕船172.seawater mud海水泥浆173.setting slip坐卡瓦174.shallow gas浅层气175.shaly sand泥质砂岩176.short trip短起下177.shut -in关井178.shut-in casing pressure关井套压179.shut-incasing pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力180.sick leave请病假181.side tracking侧钻182.slip drilling line倒大绳183.sloughing,caving(井壁)拥塌184.soda苏打185.soft formation软地层186.solid content固相含量187.spud in开钻188.spud mud189.squeeze cement 挤水泥190.stage cementing 分级注水泥191.stand-by待命,待机192.stant-by rate待命费193.start up(pump)启动(泵)194.static pressure•静压195.sticking卡钻196.sticking point卡点197.stroke(泵)冲198.swab pressure抽吸压力199.swabbing抽吸200.table height转盘高度201.table torque转盘扭矩202.test paper试纸203.thicking time稠化时间204.thread alternating 错扣205.thread making造扣206.thread off脱扣207.thread slipping滑扣208.tight hole缩径井眼209.tong torque210.trip起下钻211.tripping time起下钻时间212.troubles事故213.vertical depth垂深214.viscosifier增稠剂215.wait on cementing候凝216.wall thickness壁厚217.wash down开泵循环下放218.wash out section冲刷井段219.water hammer(泥浆泵)水击220.weight on bit钻压221.weighting materials加重材料222.well head now pressure 井口流压223.well location井位224.wiper trip通井225.working instruction作业指令226.working pressure工作压力。