(完整版)上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析

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最新上海中考英语 首字母填空解题技巧及近年中考高频单词

最新上海中考英语 首字母填空解题技巧及近年中考高频单词

首字母填空首字母填空解题技巧首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点,但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧,静下心来认真对待,细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。

在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤:1、通读全文,理解短文大意,判断需填选项的词性,同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。

2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考,把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。

对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过,而不能在上面纠缠,因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。

3、进一步阅读全文,力求整篇文章完整通顺,且符合情理,否则宁缺勿乱。

4、检查每一个答案的正确性,包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。

近年高频单词的考查:动词:(备注:后面的数字代表考的次数)allowed answer attract appearedbring(2) becomecall(2) catch come(2) correct collect closed care(2)completed cleaning changed confuses choose(2) complain causeddisappeared deal/do decided discoveredenjoying encourages(2) exchange end examinedfinds follow failed followed flew(2) finish falling feelgive(2)help hurried happened hideis(3) including invented improvedjudgeknownleave locked love like(7) learned look(2) live/lead lie losemeans(4) makesnamed need(2)offered opened(2)Proved played(2) protect(2) planned payrefused relax(2) read received realize repair rememberspend(3) stopped shout sleep seem showed Suppose spread sell suffered searched stepped saved(saving) swim smell stop smilethink try(2) talks(2) turningused(2) understand(3)works(3) want written walking worry形容词:any(2) angry another(3) active asleep alone(3)beautiful best black blue broken bettercloser certain(2) common(4) cheap(2) confident cold careful crazy/curiousdaily different(3) difficult(2)easy excited(2)(exciting) enjoyable(2) every empty enough(2) everyone's/everybody's/each(2)/everyfree few first(3) fullgreater goodheavy happy highest hungry healthy(2)interested(2)(interesting) important(4) impossiblekindless(3) little(2) long(3)(longer)lower(2)many/most modern muchnoisy/noisier natural/necessary noown other(2)prefect(2) prettier pleased possible popular publicright(2) reasonable real(2) rude recentsafe sorry(2) same(4) special small(2) sick(2) safe sick straighttwo(3) tired traditional these/three thicker thankful topuseful(2)variouswrong wonderful wise warm worried(2) worseyoung副词:along around always(2) almost(2) also according actually(2) again anywhereback(2)completely carefully/closelydownexactly(2) especially(2) easily even everfinally(2)furtherhardly(3)how(2) hardinside instead(4)luckily late(2)not(3) never(4)only(5)off outsideprobably(2) Perhaps properlyquietly / quickly(2)really(4) ratherstill Slowly(2) seriously(2) sometimes(2) soon seldom safely simply Softly terribly(2) through(2) then together(2)usuallyWhen well(2) withyet名词:address actress(actor) amount (2) arrangement area/attraction Army arm(s)bus bedroom buildingcountry(2) culture class customers chance colour collegediseases dream days difference(2)exercise experience example endfilm future friendship flatgame gradeshousework happiness hobbies homes/houses history hole hair hopesinformation(2) ideajourney jackets joblesson list living life luck(2) leg lengthmilk moments (moment) minutes men money messagesname(2) numberpopular part problems(2) people(2)/persons performanceradio rest(3) responsibility rule reasonssummer story(4) smile stars saying surprise side skillstrouble(4) thousands typeswriter way(2) wordsyear代词:anyone(2) anything(2) either(2) nothing(2) ones(2) himself herself hers Ourselves others(2) mine myself nothing nobody something(2) self These/They them yourself(2)介词:about(4) above between(3) Besides(2) except(2) for(2) from on over than without(3) behind连词:As(2) (After) and before(8) because(5) but(7)however(4) until(3) since unless whether(3) though so(2) that what(2) when(2)/while特殊膳食用食品简介一、定义:为满足特殊的身体或生理状况和(或)疾病、紊乱等状态下的特定膳食需求而专门加工或配方的食品(包括婴儿食品)。

上海中考英语完形填空(首字 母填空)答题指导与分析

上海中考英语完形填空(首字    母填空)答题指导与分析

上海中考英语第三部分完形填空(首字母填空)答题指导分析【2009】Read the passage and fill in the blanks with properMy friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth-friendly.09年答案考点1考点2字母数nobody不定代词句意理解6different形容词句意理解9again副词句意理解5instead副词句意理解7less形容词比较级句意理解4drive动词句意理解5reduce动词句意理解66.0中考英语首字母填空试题抓分技巧:现结合2006年上海市中考英语试卷的首字母填空试题,来探讨该类题目的答题技巧: When the London Underground goes on strike, my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike, which happened a few years a___1___the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This a___2__about an hour to my journey, so I wasn’t very happy. E__3___went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking! By the time I go to the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him-he had such a familiar f___4__.A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a fiend from my school days in Scotland.At the same time he a___5___realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k___6___.I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him w___7___he wasgoing and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. It’s a small w__8__!It was such an amazing coincidence!完形填空解题技巧考点分析: 完型填空一直是考试必考题型,而且在整卷中占相当大的分值,如果该部分失分严重,会影响学生英语最终成绩.因此,学生必须熟练掌握完型填空做题技巧,同时通过一定量专题练习,提高做题的正确率.注:学生该部分失分特别严重,所以必须加大该部分的练习.一.完型填空最常用的四种解题法: 1.总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文,跳过空格快速阅读,了解全篇的主要内容。

2023年上海中考英语热点重难点专练重难点14 首字母填空解题技巧(解析版)

2023年上海中考英语热点重难点专练重难点14 首字母填空解题技巧(解析版)

重难点14 首字母填空解题技巧(解析版)(建议用时:30分钟)上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计发现考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。

1.跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。

2.复读短文,确定语义,判断句子成分。

3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性,缩小范围。

4.联系上下文,找关键信息推测出答案。

5.通读短文,检查答案。

注意时态,语法,以及词性等问题。

一、短文首字母填空在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。

I’m not normally a lucky person, but I entered a competition last month to win tickets for a rugby match at Twickenham. Two weeks ago, I was finishing my homework when my phone rang. I was one of the competition w___1___. No way! I couldn’t believe it! A few days later, I was sitting on a train with my dad. We were on our way to London.When we arrived, I was amazed. I knew Twickenham was the largest rugby stadium in the world, but it’sh___2___-there’s enough room for 8,200 supporters. At the entrance we met Martin-our guide for the day. He showed us around the stadium and the museum. We learnt that the stadium is over 100 years old.Before there was a stadium there, people g___3___ cabbages on the land, so it’s also known as “the Cabbage Patch”.Next, Martin took us to our seats and the view was amazing. While we were waiting for the match to start, a band started playing and a group of dancers appeared. At 2:30, the match started. There are several different ways of getting points in rugby, so it’s a___4___ exciting to watch. After 40 minutes, it was half-time. The Australians were playing really well and they were winning 13-6. The England coach didn’t look p___5___. His team was losing by 7 points.England began the second half well. Then Dad grabbed my arm and pointed at one of the England players. He was running with the ball and the Australians were trying to s___6___him. He scored and the crowd went crazy! At full-time, England beat Australia 20-13. I was really happy!From that moment, I knew I wanted to play rugby, but there’s only a boys’ team at my school. With my dad’s help, I found a girls’ team nearby and next week I will begin rugby training. My friends Ali and Matt think I’m mad, but I think they are old-fashioned. More and more w___7___ are beginning to take up sports like rugby, football and golf. Who knows? Maybe one day I’ll play for England at Twickenham.【答案】1.(w)inners2.(h)uge3.(g)rew4.(a)lways5.(p)leased6.(s)top7.(w)omen【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者因为参加一场球赛而奠定了自己也想打橄榄球的决心。

上海中考首字母填空答题技巧

上海中考首字母填空答题技巧
词义判断的类型有: ①语言知识型:考查结合语境,单词的基本用法、习惯用 法、常用搭配、特定意义,句型、句式等。
The touchstone was a small pebble(卵石) that could t_______ any common metal into pure gold.
解析:此题考查 turn into“把……转变为”这一动词短语。
体会作者的语气与用词的感情色彩,是理解文章的一个重要方 面,无论是做完 型还是阅读,都是用的到的方法。比如 10 年 中考题中的疑难空:
Some of these are h______ companies that offer good products for fair prices. 解析:从标黄部分来看,这里明显是一个正面的评价,填入的 是 honest(诚实)。
十八般武艺专治首字母填空
病根在哪里?
一.词汇量出了问题 二.词义理解出了问题 三.词性判断出了问题 四.词形变化出了问题 五.没有仔细检查Fra bibliotek词汇量

构词法
自然拼读法 造句记忆
学习计划
词义理解
词义判断是要建立在对文章意思的理解基础之上,在语境 之下做出正确的判断。 应对的方法是:文章通读,首句细 读,生词暂不纠结,把握文章大意。它的关键在于五字真 言“上下文照应”。
解析:这一题的答案是 like,提示信息就在下一句标黄部分“在 图书管理,Lucy 周围有很多 朋友。她也喜欢读书”。
② 联系上下文之复现原则
表达相同意思的词汇在文章的不同地方出现。复现可以是相同 的词重复出现,也可以是 用不同的词表达相同的意思。复现的解题意义在于:如果判断 出一个未知填空与 上下文的那些已知词汇有复现关系,那么与那些词汇意义相同 的就是正确答案。 例如: Lucy is a school librarian(图书管理员) in No.2 Middle School. She loves the l________ . 解析:这一题的答案是 library,而提示的关键信息就在前一句标 黄部分。这就是信息复现。

上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析知识讲解

上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析知识讲解

上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析中考英语首字母填空答题步骤:阅读全文(粗读和细读)、判断所缺单词词性、填出使文章完整通顺的单词、检查所填单词的数和时态;英语首字母填空解题重点:词性(尤其是长句)、上下文、固定搭配、积累高频词汇、复查语法;中考英语首字母填空注意事项:1、会判断词性,具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2、关注细节(时态,语态,人称,名词单复数,形容词副词的级)3、一般全文中 5-6 个单词相对比较简单,可顺利填出4、要学会猜测单词,不留空格5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠中考英语首字母填空解题难点:考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇、一词多义的词;中考英语首字母填空技巧分析:一、关注特征题I.具特征: L_____, H_____, S______,B______,A____........ ,……... . 或T___......,….. . (前后半句有反意的信息) 果断填写1、 It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end.2、 H __90__ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i _ _91__ could put Microsoft in big trouble.3、It’s not easy for us to forgive(原谅) someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health.4、 B____96____, you need to make up a story.5、 A___87___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.6、A____89____ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence.答案: 1. Luckily 2. However 3.However 4.Besides 5. Although 6. AlthoughII. 具特征much/even______ … than… 加形容词比较级1.The Internet makes it much e____86____ for people to search for information.2.“Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It also saves me a lot of time.3. Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that sometimes yo u don’t know when your phone rings.4. When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after the children are much h____89____ for him or her.Keys: 1.easier 2. cheaper 3.more 4.heavierIII. 具特征w______ doing i______ of doing1.You will be able to review your teacher’s lecture w___92___ even getting online again.2.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like w 96 having all the modern inventions.3. Many parents always do almost everything for their children i____ of letting them know how to be independent.Keys: 1.without 2. without 3. insteadIV. 具特征 w______ A or B e______ A or B1.In this way, they could find out w_______ the stranger was a friend or an enemy.2.In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Keys: 1. whether 2. eitherV. 关注转折词 in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反1.“Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say t 92 . But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it. Keys: 1. todayVI. 具颠覆整句句意的词:h____, s_____, r_____1.80% British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighbours h_____ pay attention to others’ feelings.2.“I don’t see what’s so interesting about these hutongs. The streets are too narrow--- I could h___91___ drive my car down them.3. At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children s 91 attended school.4.I like driving, just out of pl easure. It’s lucky that I s________ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.Keys:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom 4.seldomVII. 具修饰整句子的副词: r_____, e_____1.But have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives?2. Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.Keys: 1.really 2. exactly二、注意平行结构A andB 特点 1 词性相同 II 意思相近 or 相反变式:逗号, or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B1.I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c 90 higher and higher.2.But remember to use the Internet p____92____ and wisely.3.In an online classroom your teacher’s lecture is written rather than s___88_____.4. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r____92 ____ alone.5. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w 90 and losers.6.Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s 87 and possibly even your location.7.“Don’t throw out your o 93 running shoes. They are better than modern ones,” the study suggests.8.They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure(血压), and fewer problems on sleeping.9. It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b__87__ to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds.Keys: 1. climbed 2. properly 3.spoken 4.riding 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lower 9. bottom三、合理判断词性(动词注意时态,名词注意单复数)★名词1. But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l 89 would even be longer than the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles.2. You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have an e 92 of things you have for something else that you would like to have.Keys: 1. length 2. exchange★形容词1.My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them. I admit that fora few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle.2. In the Renaissance Period (文艺复兴时期) (1500-1650), people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a 86 languages such as Greek and Latin –languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century.3.Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very l 93___ and angry, but you are not alone.4.In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weather in February or March.5.Low air pressure (压力) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.6.“It’s really s___87___ --- we’re in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world, but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside.Keys: 1.young nervous 2. ancient 3. lonely 4. changeable 5. forgetful 6.surprising/strange★动词原形 OR 三单 OR 一.过1.“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things w 92 their time.”2.Many online stores o 87 a big discount(打折) and free delivery service.3. On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change you4. University education was a privilege (特权) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a 87 to go.Keys: 1.wastes 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford★动词过去分词(被动语态)特征: be 动词+V(P.P)+ (by)1. Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n 89 everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels you send;2.Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If you have one of the above feelings, it may be c____92____ by weather because weather influences people’s health, intelligence and feelings.3. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k____ 86____ .”4.He might study at different universities and since( 既然) the teaching was all d 88 in Latin, it didn’t matter(v. = be important ) which country he studied in.5.In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, stories are written down and p 88 in books.Keys: 1.needed 2. caused 3.killed 4. designed/done 5. printed/published★副词1. The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c___86___wrapped(包装) in brown paper.2.Young students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’t need. Keys: 1.carefully 2. easily ★疑问词(wh--)3.“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It’s much more delicious than w 90 our local stores sell.”4. Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book is used to find out w 91 is calling.5.Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want.Keys: 1.what 2. who 3. what四、注意固定搭配1、pay a_____ to 关注2、f_______ on an interesting person 关注一个有趣的人3、a_____ wine to the recipe 把红酒加入菜谱4、by h______用手写5、be on s_____ 大甩卖6、to my s_______ 让我吃惊的是7、be so d_____ from 与…如此不同8、be the s______ as 与…相同9、It o us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about theirc_____ and c_______.它给我们提供和其他国家人见面,学习他们的文化和习俗的好机会10、in p_____ 在公众场合11、financially i________ 经济独立12、have no i______ in following fashion 对追逐时尚不感兴趣—> show great i_____ in…13、be l_____ / c_____ to … 连接到。

上海中考英语完形填空(首字母填空)答题指导与分析

上海中考英语完形填空(首字母填空)答题指导与分析

上海中考英语第三部分完形填空(首字母填空)答题指导与分析【预测:首字母填空:动词2个,名词或是代词1个或2个,形容词或是副词07-10都考了两个。

单词的词汇量都是课本上大纲要求背诵的。

单词并不复杂,主要是考查对文章的整体把握和理解。

中考英语首字母填空试题抓分技巧:中考英语中首字母填空这个单项被许多考生视为畏途,但是通过一定训练,掌握一些技巧,这个难关是可以被攻克的。

中考英语中首字母填空这个单项被许多考生视为畏途,但是通过一定训练,掌握一些技巧,这个难关是可以被攻克的。

现结合2006年上海市中考英语试卷的首字母填空试题,来探讨该类题目的答题技巧:When the London Underground goes on strike, my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike, which happened a few years a___1___the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This a___2__about an hour to my journey, so I wasn’t very happy. E__3___went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking! By the time I go to the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him-he had such a familiar f___4__.A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a fiend from my school days in Scotland.At the same time he a___5___realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k___6___.I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him w___7___he was going and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. It’s a small w__8__!It was such an amazing coincidence!全文概况是身处英国的作者在经历一次他印象深刻的伦敦地铁罢工事件时,巧遇他旧日在苏格兰的同学的故事。

上海中考英语首字母解题思路之逻辑关系词

上海中考英语首字母解题思路之逻辑关系词

f. 首字母填空中常考的介词:A: about against above around among along afterB: between Besides behind underD: DuringE: exceptF: fromI: includingL: likeO: over oppositeU: unlikeW: with without【巩固练习】1. The sinking of the Titanic is well known to most people. There was (81) a_____________ awful sinking, but it is unknown to many of the people. It was the sinking of the Lusitania(卢西塔尼亚号). It was one of the biggest and most luxurious ocean liners of its time, but it sank in 1915.After World War I broke out in 1914, ocean voyages (航行) became very dangerous. The German embassy(大使馆) in Washington (82) w___________ travelers about the dangers of ocean voyages. However, Lusitania left New York for Liverpool anyway. There were 1,959 people on board.The Lusitania sailed (83) w__________ any trouble for the first five days. On May 7, 1915, the Lusitania was (84) w___________ to travel fast and make zigzagging (曲折)movements because of enemy's submarines(潜艇). However, because of heavy fog, the captain of the ship reduced its speed and traveled in (85) s___________ line. This made the ship an easy target. A German submarine fired at the Lusitania, and there was a big explosion (爆炸). Right after the first one, there was second explosion. The ship sank in about 18 minutes. Over one thousand passengers died because of this disaster.The (86) c___________ of the second explosion is still a mystery (谜). Divers found large amounts of bullets, shells, gold, and cash in the ship's cargo. But why would an ocean liner carry these (87) i___________? The answer is yet to be explained.(2019宝山二模)2. Every year, thousands of people search in the Rocky Mountains in the US for hidden treasure(财宝) worth $2 million. The treasure was hidden secretly by an artist, Forrest, in 2010. He was 80。

(完整版)上海中考首字母填空专题

(完整版)上海中考首字母填空专题

首字母填空讲解I.知识考点首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一,因为它有非常好的信度和效度,又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。

这种题型属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

这种试题的首字母已给,所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。

这既是一种限制,又是一种提示。

可是这种题型因难度相对较大,考生失分现象比较严重。

学生要仔细阅读全文,利用上下文提供的有关信息,再仔细阅读相关句子,判断所缺单词的句子成分,才能完成练习。

完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型,最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。

要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,善于体会上下文的内在联系,而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。

考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。

首字母填空特点及中考趋势:1)首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确,又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要,所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。

它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识,还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。

2)从近几年的考题来看,短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广,几乎涉及到了十大词类;文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽,学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题,有一定的难度。

文章短小、精致,字数通常在100~150之间。

短文的体裁不一,有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。

短文题材丰富,内容通俗易懂,与现代生活紧密相关,如:英国人分期付款购房;度假回来的路上买家具的小故事;食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响;被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等,可读性、趣味性强,符合初中生的认知特点。

根据首字母提示填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。

上海初中中考英语首字数母填空技巧分析.doc

上海初中中考英语首字数母填空技巧分析.doc

xxxx英语首字母填空技巧分析中考英首字母填空答步:全文(粗和)、判断所缺性、填出使文章完整通的、所填的数和;英首字母填空解重点:性(尤其是句)、上下文、固定搭配、累高、复法;中考英首字母填空注意事:1、会判断性,具分析句子的构和成分能力2、关注(,,人称,名复数,形容副的)3、一般全文中5-6 个相比,可利填出4、要学会猜,不留空格5、不要在一拿不定主意的上中考英首字母填空解点:考生僻或冷、一多的;中考英首字母填空技巧分析:一、关注特征I.具特征: L_____, H_____, S______,B______,A____........ ,⋯⋯ ... 或. T___......,前⋯后..半.(句有反意的信息)果断填写1、 It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end.3、 It ’ s not easy for us to forgive(原 ) someone who has ever hurt you ormade you disappointed. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health.4、 B____96____, you need to make up a story.5、 A___87___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.6、A____89____ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in someways it can be a bad influence.答案 : 1. Luckily 2. However 3.However 4.Besides 5. Although 6. AlthoughII. 具特征 much/even______⋯than加⋯形容比1.The Internet makes it much e____86____ for people to search for information.2.“ Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It also saves me a lot of time.3.Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobilephones than they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that sometimesyou don ’ t know when your phone rings.4.When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking afterthe children are much h____89____ for him or her.Keys: 1.easier 2. cheaper 3.more 4.heavierIII. 具特征 w______ doing i______ of doing1.You will be able to review your teacher’ s lecture w___92___ even gettin online again.2.One family in the UK went “ back in time ” to see what life was like w 96 having all the modern inventions.3.Many parents always do almost everything for their children i____ ofletting them know how to be independent.Keys: 1.without 2. without 3. insteadIV. 具特征 w______ A or B e______ A or B1.In this way, they could find out w_______ the stranger was a friend or anenemy.2.In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or acar.Keys: 1. whether 2. eitherV. 关注转折词 in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反VI. 具颠覆整句句意的词: h____, s_____, r_____1.80% British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighboursh_____ pay attention to others’ feelings.2. “ I don ’ t see what ’ s so interesting about these hutongs. The streets are too narrow--- I could h___91___ drive my car down them.3.At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking careof a household. Poor children s 91 attended school.4.I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’ s lucky that I s________ drive passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.Keys:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom 4.seldomVII. 具修饰整句子的副词 : r_____, e_____1.But have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives?2. Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.Keys: 1.really 2. exactly二、注意平行结构A andB 特点 1 词性相同II 意思相近or 相反变式:逗号 , or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B1.I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from therunway and c 90 higher and higher.2.But remember to use the Internet p____92____ and wisely.3.In an online classroom your teacher’ s lecture is written rather than s___88_____.4. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r____92 ____ alone.6.Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s 87 and possibly even your location.7.“ Don’ t throw out your o 93 running shoes. They are better than modern ones, the study suggests.8.They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure(血压 ), andfewer problems on sleeping.9.It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b__87__ to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds.Keys: 1. climbed 2. properly 3.spoken 4.riding 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lower 9. bottom三、合理判断词性 (动词注意时态,名词注意单复数)★名词1.But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l 89 would evenbe longer than the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles.2.You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have ane 92 of things you have for something else that you would like to have.Keys: 1. length 2. exchange★形容词1.My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them. Iadmit that for a few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle.2. In the Renaissance Period 文(艺复兴时期 ) (1500-1650), people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a 86 languages such as Greek and Latin–languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century.3.Don ’ t feel worried. It’ s not(过your错)fault!Being bullied can make you feel very l 93___ and angry, but you are not alone.4.In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very coldat other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of thec____86____ weather in February or March.5.Low air pressure (压力 ) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.6.“ It ’ s really s___87--- we’ re in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world, but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside.Keys: 1.young nervous 2. ancient 3. lonely 4. changeable 5. forgetful 6. surprising/strange★动词原形OR 三单 OR 一.过1. “ Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things w 92 their time.”2.Many online stores o 87 a big discount(打折 ) and free delivery service.3. On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change you4.University education was a privilege (特权 ) of the rich. Girls were notallowed to attend and poor people could not a 87 to go.Keys: 1.wastes 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford★动词过去分词(被动语态)特征: be 动词 +V(P.P)+ (by)1.Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n 89 everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels you send;2.Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If youhave one of the above feelings, it may be c____92____ by weather because weather influences people’ s health, intelligence and feelings.3. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊 ) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is,“ I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k____ 86____ .”4.He might study at different universities and since( 既然 ) the teaching was alld 88 in Latin, it didn’ t matter(v. = be) importantwhichcountry he studied in.5.In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in mostcountries now, stories are written down and p 88 in books.Keys: 1.needed 2. caused 3.killed 4. designed/done 5. printed/published★副词1.The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c___86___wrapped(包装 )in brown paper.2.Young students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’ t need. Keys: 1.carefully 2★.easily疑问词(wh--)3. “ I like eating duck neck very much and I oftenbuy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It’ s much more delicious than w 90 our local stores sell.”4.Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Youraddress book is used to find out w 91 is calling.5.Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want.Keys: 1.what 2. who 3. what四、注意固定搭配1、pay a_____ to 关注2、f_______ on an interesting person 关注一个有趣的人3、a_____ wine to the recipe 把酒加入菜4、by h______用手写5、be on s_____ 大甩6、to my s_______ 我吃惊的是7、be so d_____ from 与⋯如此不同8、be the s______ as 与⋯相同9、It o us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their c_____ and c_______.它我提供和其他国家人面,学他的文化和俗的好机会0、in p_____ 在公众合1、financially i________ 独立2、have no i______ in following fashion 追逐尚不感趣—> show great i_____ in⋯3、be l_____ / c_____ to接⋯到。

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习附详解(可编辑修改word版)

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习附详解(可编辑修改word版)

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一,这种题难度相对较大,考生失分现象很严重。

主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。

它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整,使文章连贯。

学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,再逐项填空的应试策略。

做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧:1.通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。

每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。

因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。

2.复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。

有些短文填空题,有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。

3.反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。

这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。

(完整版)上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析

(完整版)上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析

上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析中考英语首字母填空答题步骤:阅读全文(粗读和细读)、判断所缺单词词性、填出使文章完整通顺的单词、检查所填单词的数和时态;英语首字母填空解题重点:词性(尤其是长句)、上下文、固定搭配、积累高频词汇、复查语法;中考英语首字母填空注意事项:1、会判断词性,具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2、关注细节(时态,语态,人称,名词单复数,形容词副词的级)3、一般全文中 5—6 个单词相对比较简单,可顺利填出4、要学会猜测单词,不留空格5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠中考英语首字母填空解题难点:考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇、一词多义的词;中考英语首字母填空技巧分析:一、关注特征题I。

具特征:L_____, H_____, S______,B______,A____..。

...。

,……... 。

或 T___。

.。

.,….. 。

(前后半句有反意的信息) 果断填写1、 It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard。

L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end。

2、 H __90__ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i _ _91__ could put Microsoft in big trouble。

3、 It's not easy for us to forgive(原谅) someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed。

H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health。

4、 B____96____, you need to make up a story。

上海中考英语 首字母填空解题技巧及近年中考高频单词

上海中考英语 首字母填空解题技巧及近年中考高频单词

尾字母挖空之阳早格格创做尾字母挖空解题本领尾字母挖空是阅读体中的一个沉面战易面,然而是只消掌握良佳的解题本领,静下心去严肃对付待,小心捉摸便一定能攻克那一碉堡.正在干那讲题是普遍该当掌控佳如下步调:1、通读齐文,明白漫笔大意,推断需挖选项的词汇性,共时将一眼不妨得出的问案赶快挖上.2、正在明白做家的写做企图上举止换位思索,把自己设念成做家去齐力使文章完备、畅通.对付于一下子拿没有定主意的空项要即时跳过,而没有克没有及正在上头胶葛,果为往往后里的实质会赋予更佳的提示.3、进一步阅读齐文,力供整篇文章完备畅通,且切合情理,可则宁缺勿治.4、查看每一个问案的精确性,包罗名词汇的数、动词汇的时态、形容词汇战副词汇的准确使用等等.连年下频单词汇的考查:动词汇:(备注:后里的数字代表考的次数)allowedanswerattractappearedbring(2) becomecall(2)catchcome(2)correctcollectclosedcare(2)completedcleanin gchangedconfuseschoose(2) complaincauseddisappeareddeal/dodecideddiscovered enjoyingencourages(2) exchangeendexamined findsfollowfailedfollowedflew(2) finish falling feelgive(2)helphurriedhappenedhideis(3) includinginventedimprovedjudgeknownleavelockedlove like(7)learned look(2) live/leadlielose means(4) makesnamedneed(2)offeredopened(2)Proved played(2) protect(2) plannedpayrefused relax(2)readreceivedrealizerepairrememberspend(3) stoppedshoutsleepseemshowedSuppose spread sellsufferedsearchedstepped saved(saving) swimsmellstopsmile think try(2) talks(2)turningused(2)understand(3)works(3)wantwrittenwalkingworry形容词汇:any(2) angryanother(3) activeasleepalone(3) beautifulbestblackblue brokenbetterclosercertain(2) common(4) cheap(2)confidentcoldcarefulcrazy/curiousdailydifferent(3) difficult(2)easyexcited(2)(exciting) enjoyable(2) everyemptyenough(2) everyone's/everybody's/each(2)/everyfreefewfirst(3) fullgreatergoodheavy happy highesthungryhealthy(2)interested(2)(interesting)important(4) impossiblekindless(3) little(2) long(3)(longer)lower(2)many/mostmodernmuchnoisy/noisiernatural/necessarynoown other(2)prefect(2)prettierpleasedpossiblepopularpublicright(2) reasonablereal(2)ruderecentsafesorry(2) same(4) special small(2) sick(2) safesickstraight two(3) tiredtraditionalthese/threethicker thankfultopuseful(2)variouswrongwonderfulwisewarmworried(2) worseyoungalongaroundalways(2)almost(2) also accordingactually(2)againanywhereback(2)completelycarefully/closelydownexactly(2) especially(2)easilyeveneverfinally(2)furtherhardly(3)how(2) hardinsideinstead(4)luckilylate(2)not(3) never(4)only(5)offoutsideprobably(2)Perhapsproperlyquietly / quickly(2)really(4) ratherstillSlowly(2) seriously(2) sometimes(2) soonseldomsafelysimply Softlyterribly(2) through(2) thentogether(2)usuallyWhen well(2)withyetaddressactress(actor)amount (2) arrangementarea/attractionArmyarm(s)busbedroombuildingcountry(2) cultureclasscustomerschancecolourcollege diseasesdreamdaysdifference(2)exerciseexperience example endfilm futurefriendshipflatgamegradeshouseworkhappinesshobbieshomes/houseshistory holehairhopes information(2) ideajourneyjacketsjoblessonlistlivinglifeluck(2) leglengthmilkmoments (moment)minutesmenmoneymessagesname(2) numberpopularpartproblems(2)people(2)/personsperformanceradiorest(3) responsibilityrulereasonssummerstory(4) smilestarssayingsurprisesideskillstrouble(4) thousandstypeswriterway(2)wordsyear代词汇:anyone(2) anything(2) either(2) nothing(2) ones(2)himselfherselfhersOurselvesothers(2) minemyselfnothingnobodysomething(2) self These/They them yourself(2)介词汇:about(4) abovebetween(3) Besides(2)except(2) for(2)fromonover than without(3) behind连词汇:As(2) (After)andbefore(8)because(5)but(7) however(4) until(3)sinceunlesswhether(3) though so(2) thatwhat(2) when(2)/while。

中考英语阅读首字母填空解题技巧讲解

中考英语阅读首字母填空解题技巧讲解

中考英语阅读首字母填空解题技巧讲解一、考点分析首字母填空在中考和一模二模中所占的分值比重较大,为固定分值14分,7个空。

它是阅读理解部分里最难的一部分,也是学生特别容易失分的题型。

它不仅考察学生的词汇量,同时也检测了学生的综合运用能力。

因此掌握好首字母填空的解题技巧非常重要。

二、专题详解首字母填空解题技巧:1. 跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。

2. 复读短文,确定语义,判断句子成分。

3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性,缩小范围。

4.联系上下文,找关键信息推测出答案。

5.通读短文,检查答案。

注意时态,语法,以及词性等问题。

上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计从统计表中不难看出,考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。

具体做题方法:(一)从词性考查角度分析:1. 名词:单复数形式, 所有格的用法1. September 10th is Teachers’ Day.2.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves.2. 动词:时态语态的变化3.We could not run faster than cheetahs , so we _invented__(发明)cars and now we can move the fastest4.When you laugh ,you will open___ your mouth and your teeth.3. 形容词、副词:比较等级的用法5. Last Sunday,we played h_appily_____ in the park, though we were very tired.6.Summer is the hottest season of the year.4. 代词:单复数人称代词反身代词指示代词关系代词不定代词等的用法7. Help yourself to some fish,Jim.8. Mrs Green said to the twins .”Help yourselves to some fish please. ”9.This book belongs to Mary. It is hers.5. 连词:并列与从属连词的用法10.For years, we played other people’s songs, but now we play mostly our own songs.11. She didn’t go to school yesterday ,because she was ill.(二)从句子成分角度分析句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。

牛津上海版英语九年级——首字母填空考点分析与解题技巧讲解(有答案)

牛津上海版英语九年级——首字母填空考点分析与解题技巧讲解(有答案)

首字母填空考点分析与解题技巧讲解(一)首字母填空的特点和中考趋势1)首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确,又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要,所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。

它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识,还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。

2)从近几年的考题来看,短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广,几乎涉及到了十大词类;文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽,学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题,有一定的难度。

文章短小、精致,字数通常在100~150之间。

短文的体裁不一,有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。

短文题材丰富,内容通俗易懂,与现代生活紧密相关,如:英国人分期付款购房;度假回来的路上买家具的小故事;食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响;被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等,可读性、趣味性强,符合初中生的认知特点。

(二)首字母填空的解题技巧台阶式解题法:台阶一:掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。

通过对单一成分的分类练习,掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。

词性正确是答案正确的前提。

批注:词性和句子成分在解答首字母填空题时很重要。

如果学生可以判断出一个句子缺少了什么成分,而又知道该种句子成分由何种词性的词汇可以充当,这样可以大大缩小选择范围,也可以避免一些语法错误。

以下是详细的讲解及训练。

1) 对主语的判断1. T_______ are helpful to students.2. H_____ is more important to me than money.3. Some famous s_______ are going to give lectures in our university in August.4. F_______ is my favourite sport.5. C________ stamps is my hobby.Keys: 1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scholars 4. Fishing 5. Collecting批注:由于做篇章式样的首字母填空时会受到前后逻辑关系的影响,会加大填空难度。

上海初三中考英语首字母填空解题方法高频词整理(含练习及答案)

上海初三中考英语首字母填空解题方法高频词整理(含练习及答案)

语)15.adj/developed(adj+n; 注意此处是-ed,不是-ving) 16. v/canceled (谓语,且被动)17. adj/immediate (adj+n)18.v/ caused(v+n, 谓语)19. adj/boiled(adj+n) 20.adj/ rare (adj+n)四、学法提炼(一)、根据各词性的功能,判断所缺空所填的词性。

注意有时某个空符合好几个词性。

(二) 、进一步根据句意、文意,断定所缺词的含义。

(三)、积累短语。

尤其是非谓语动词、形容词介词短语、动词介词短语。

一、能力培养(一)、所缺空词性判断准确(二)、所缺空词义判断正确(三)、句意、文意有无理解。

(四)、做题习惯是否正确:通读全文;翻译句子;借助上下文;检查。

(五)、词汇熟练度:短语积累情况;单词词义准确性。

二、能力检测A (文章选自网络)Life gets noisier every day and very f__1____ people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W ____2___ you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away,the chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely w___3____ background music while they are working.Tests have s___4_____ that total silence can be very frightening experiences. H___5____ , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their ears. The noise level in some places is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise said that a ___6_____ a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention, only a sudden change in the level of noise really affects people’s attention. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesn’t change too much (music, for example) may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws controlling noise. We can't r__7____ to the。

牛津上海版中考首字母填空解题技巧 附:近9年中考真题

牛津上海版中考首字母填空解题技巧   附:近9年中考真题

首字母填空解题技巧附:近9 年中考真题首字母填空到底要考察什么?“首字母填空”要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要去学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。

简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境语感。

历年真题中都考了什么内容?1.首字母出现频率最高的词性:动词、名词、形容词、副词2.特别注意单词的不同词性用法,比如一词多性3.词形变化是考察重点,动词时态以及名词单复数和形容词比较级等都是考察语法问题4.语篇内容多样化,基于生活化。

失分原因有哪些?一、基础差,词汇量欠缺二、一知半解,常用的固定短语和句型掌握不熟三、语法知识薄弱,细节不注意四、阅读理解能力欠佳, 纯中文翻译有些学生阅读理解能力差,许多学生做题过程中出现两大问题-----①逐字翻译,没有放在具体语境中理解内容,结果翻译的中文找到英语单词②不能准确理解文章的主旨大意,更不能深入地分析文章的中心内容和结构,对文章理解不透从而产生畏难心理,不愿认真思考分析,容易出现选词错误解决方法/答题技巧一、词汇量是基础词汇功在平时,它所依靠的不是突击,而是日常的持续积累。

词汇量是内功,非一朝一夕可成,但朝朝夕夕必成,在平时要多背单词,多积累词汇。

二、固定搭配很重要很多时候有的人认为“背背单词就行”,词组不重要,只要背好单词,其他词组就很简单,殊不知“英语中考察是“意群”“搭配””,也就是放在语篇中不是简单的一个词,反而是“搭配、句型等。

”我们来看下面两个例子:例1:The touchstone was a small pebble(卵石) that could t 74 any common metal into pure gold.解析:此题考查turn into“把……转变为”这一动词短语。

例 2:Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something b 77 their understanding. 解析:此题考查beyond one’s understand“超出某人理解范围”这一常用搭配。

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上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析中考英语首字母填空答题步骤:阅读全文(粗读和细读)、判断所缺单词词性、填出使文章完整通顺的单词、检查所填单词的数和时态;英语首字母填空解题重点:词性(尤其是长句)、上下文、固定搭配、积累高频词汇、复查语法;中考英语首字母填空注意事项:1、会判断词性,具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2、关注细节(时态,语态,人称,名词单复数,形容词副词的级)3、一般全文中5-6 个单词相对比较简单,可顺利填出4、要学会猜测单词,不留空格5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠中考英语首字母填空解题难点:考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇、一词多义的词;中考英语首字母填空技巧分析:一、关注特征题I.具特征: L_____, H_____, S______,B______,A____........ ,……... . 或T___......,….. . (前后半句有反意的信息) 果断填写1、It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end.2、H __90__ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i _ _91__ could put Microsoft in big trouble.3、It’s not easy for us to forgive(原谅) someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health.4、B____96____, you need to make up a story.5、A___87___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.6、A____89____ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence.答案: 1. Luckily 2. However 3.However 4.Besides 5. Although 6. AlthoughII. 具特征much/even______ … than… 加形容词比较级1.The Internet makes it much e____86____ for people to search for information.2.“Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It also saves me a lot of time.3. Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you don’t know when your phone rings.4. When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after the children are much h____89____ for him or her.Keys: 1.easier 2. cheaper 3.more 4.heavierIII. 具特征w______ doing i______ of doing1.You will be able to review your teacher’s lecture w___92___ even getting online again.2.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like w 96 having all the modern inventions.3. Many parents always do almost everything for their children i____ of letting them know how to be independent.Keys: 1.without 2. without 3. insteadIV. 具特征 w______ A or B e______ A or B1.In this way, they could find out w_______ the stranger was a friend or an enemy.2.In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Keys: 1. whether 2. eitherV. 关注转折词 in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反1.“Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say t 92 . But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it. Keys: 1. todayVI. 具颠覆整句句意的词:h____, s_____, r_____1.80% British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighbours h_____ pay attention to others’ feelings.2.“I don’t see what’s so interesting about these hutongs. The streets are too narrow--- I could h___91___ drive my car down them.3. At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children s 91 attended school.4.I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that I s________ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.Keys:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom 4.seldomVII. 具修饰整句子的副词: r_____, e_____1.But have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives?2. Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.Keys: 1.really 2. exactly二、注意平行结构A andB 特点1 词性相同II 意思相近or 相反变式:逗号, or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B1.I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c 90 higher and higher.2.But remember to use the Internet p____92____ and wisely.3.In an online classroom your teacher’s lec ture is written rather than s___88_____.4. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r____92 ____ alone.5. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w 90 and losers.6.Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s 87 and possibly even your location.7.“Don’t throw out your o 93 running shoes. They are better than modern ones,” the study suggests.8.They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure(血压), and fewer problems on sleeping.9. It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b__87__ to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds.Keys: 1. climbed 2. properly 3.spoken 4.riding 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lower 9. bottom三、合理判断词性(动词注意时态,名词注意单复数)★名词1. But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l 89 would even be longer than the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles.2. You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have an e 92 of things you have for something else that you would like to have.Keys: 1. length 2. exchange★形容词1.My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them. I admit that fora few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle.2. In the Renaissance Period (文艺复兴时期) (1500-1650), people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a 86 languages such as Greek and Latin –languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century.3.Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very l 93___ and angry, but you are not alone.4.In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weather in February or March.5.Low air pressure (压力) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.6.“It’s really s___87___ --- we’re in the middle of one of the bigge st cities in the world, but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside.Keys: 1.young nervous 2. ancient 3. lonely 4. changeable 5. forgetful 6.surprising/strange★动词原形OR 三单OR 一.过1.“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things w 92 their time.”2.Many online stores o 87 a big discount(打折) and free delivery service.3. On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change you4. University education was a privilege (特权) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a 87 to go.Keys: 1.wastes 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford★动词过去分词(被动语态)特征:be 动词+V(P.P)+ (by)1. Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n 89 everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels you send;2.Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If you have one of the above feelings, it may be c____92____ by weather because weather influences people’s health, intelligence and f eelings.3. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k____ 86____ .”4.He might study at different universities and since( 既然) the teaching was all d 88 in Latin, it didn’t matter(v. = be important ) which country he studied in.5.In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, stories are written down and p 88 in books.Keys: 1.needed 2. caused 3.killed 4. designed/done 5. printed/published★副词1. The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c___86___wrapped(包装) in brown paper.2.Young students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’t need. Keys: 1.caref ully 2. easily ★疑问词(wh--)3.“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It’s much more delicious than w 90 our local stores sell.”4. Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book is used to find out w 91 is calling.5.Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want.Keys: 1.what 2. who 3. what四、注意固定搭配1、pay a_____ to 关注2、f_______ on an interesting person 关注一个有趣的人3、a_____ wine to the recipe 把红酒加入菜谱4、by h______用手写5、be on s_____ 大甩卖6、to my s_______ 让我吃惊的是7、be so d_____ from 与…如此不同8、be the s______ as 与…相同9、It o us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about theirc_____ and c_______.它给我们提供和其他国家人见面,学习他们的文化和习俗的好机会10、in p_____ 在公众场合11、financially i________ 经济独立12、have no i______ in following fashion 对追逐时尚不感兴趣—> show great i_____ in…13、be l_____ / c_____ to … 连接到。

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