大学英语专业综合英语第二单元考点整理
英语第二单元考点归纳总结
英语第二单元考点归纳总结第二单元主要涵盖了英语学习的基础知识和语法要点，包括词汇、语法和阅读理解。
本文将对这些考点进行总结和归纳，以帮助学生更好地掌握和应用。
一、词汇1. 单词拼写与用法：要求学生正确拼写并准确运用单词，包括常用动词、名词、形容词和副词等。
此外，注重掌握词义和常见的短语搭配。
2. 词汇运用：针对不同语境和语义要求，学生需要灵活运用词汇进行辨析和使用。
例如，根据句子的具体意思选择合适的词汇填空。
二、语法1. 时态和语态：学生需要掌握英语的基本时态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等，并能正确变换和使用。
此外，了解语态的基本用法和构成，如被动语态的形式和变化规则。
2. 从句和状语从句：学生需要理解和运用不同类型的从句，如定语从句和状语从句。
了解从句与主句之间的关系，并能正确连词和标点符号。
3. 名词性从句和宾语从句：学生需要掌握名词性从句的基本类型和使用，如主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
能够正确运用连词和变换语序。
4. 倍数和比较级：学生需要理解和使用倍数和比较级的概念。
了解比较级和最高级的规则和用法，并能正确运用。
三、阅读理解1. 阅读理解技巧：学生需要培养良好的阅读习惯和技巧，如快速浏览、找关键词等，以帮助理解文章内容。
同时，要注意扩大词汇量，以便更好地理解和掌握文章意思。
2. 推理和推断：学生需要通过细读和理解文章，进行逻辑推理和推断。
根据文章中的线索和信息，推断作者的观点、意图和态度。
3. 段落结构和文章连贯：学生需要理解文章的整体结构，包括段落组织和段落间的连接词。
能够理解并运用相应的连贯词和短语，使文章逻辑清晰和连贯。
总结：通过对英语第二单元的考点进行归纳和总结，我们可以看出，词汇、语法和阅读理解是英语学习的基础。
在学习和实践中，我们需要不断积累和运用词汇，灵活掌握和运用语法知识，并培养良好的阅读习惯和技巧。
只有不断学习和实践，才能在英语学习中取得更好的成绩。
希望这份归纳总结对您的学习有所帮助，祝您在英语学习中取得进步！。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程2 第二单元单词语法
Language Focus一、Text生词exchange:v. give to and receive from one another 交换e.g. The students exchanged gifts at the end of the New Year’s party.新年晚会临近结束时，学生们相互交换了礼品。
bring oneself to do sth.: force oneself to do sth. 强迫或促使自己做某事e.g. My friend is a perfect gentleman and he would never bring himself to say nasty things about others.我朋友是位十足的绅士，从不对人恶语相向。
retired:a. no longer active in one’s work or profession 退休的e.g. Many retired people live a wonderful life.不少退休人员活得很精彩。
correspondence:n. communication by exchange of letters; letters exchanged 通信，往来书信e.g. It’s not easy to keep correspondence with people for long.跟人保持长期通信不是件容易事。
overwhelm:vt. overcome completely in mind or feeling 压倒，使难以承受e.g. Jenny is a very determined girl and no difficulty will overwhelm her.简妮是个意志坚强的女生，没有什么困难能难倒她。
dominate:v. be in control 控制，支配e.g. Reporting of the terrorist attack dominated today’s news media around the world.今天世界各国的新闻媒体都大量报道了这一恐怖袭击活动。
大学英语综合教程2英语重点整理
1、阅读理解p123-124;p246-247两个课内两个课外。
2、单选20分3、听力：两个长对话，两个新闻，两个段落4、重点单词、词组①There is an indication that（有迹象表明）②coincide with（与…巧合,与…同时发生）③lay down（放下；交出；规定；建造；主张，断言）④abuse the power（滥用权力）⑤modify food;organic food（改良食物；有机食品）⑥but then（但另一方面是，在另一方面）⑦fabricate＝imagine⑧social relief and social welfare（社会救济与社会繁荣）⑨initial（最初的）⑩meet one's demand;on damand（满足某人的需求；一接到申请，一接到请求，一经索取）（11）recipe（处方，食谱，秘诀）（12）make up for（弥补，补偿）（13）resemble（类似于）及物动词(A resemble B＝A is like B)（14）find one's way to（找到自己的方式）（15）on occasion;on one's occasion;on this special occasion（有时；在某人的场合；在某个场合）（16）oversee监督——overlook看远处一、翻译1.背离传统需要极大的勇气It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是可取的Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.3.如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那他将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题If the data is statistically valid,it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.4.该公司否认其捐款有商业目的The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.5.教育是我们家最着重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我去昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants,but sent me to the best private school.6.与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的有需求In contrast to our affluent neighbors,our parents are rather poor,but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.7.研究表明，笑能够带来许多健康上的好处Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.8.法律规定，帮助他人自杀是犯罪As the law stands,helping someone commit suicide is a crime.9.苏是一个很有天分的女孩。
大学英语专业,综合英语,第二单元考点整理
大学英语专业,综合英语,第二单元考点整理第一篇：大学英语专业,综合英语,第二单元考点整理U2 1.Boardn.董事会(on the board)；木板；甲板；膳食vt.上（飞机、车、船等）；用板盖上(on board)；给提供膳宿vi.寄宿My father and I only board here.Exercise: The old couple plans to _______some students from the university.2.Conceivably adv.令人信服地；可相信地；想得到地Eg.Conceivably, this might work-but what an outrageous gamble it would be.可以想象，这种做法可能会行得通，但它将是极大的赌博.The master claimed he had a book that contained everything one could conceivably know about god.大师声称，他有一本包罗人们所能想象到的关于上帝的书。
3.Deceased adj.已故的n.死者；[法]被继承人vi.死亡（decease的过去式）Be deceased 已故They are counting for the deceased and missing.他们正在统计死亡和失踪人数。
4.Executive adj.行政的；经营的；执行的，经营管理的n.经理；执行委员会；执行者；经理主管人员• executable 可执行的；可实行的• executorial 遗嘱执行人的• n.execution 执行，实行；完成；死刑executive officer行政主任，执行官Eg.The president of the United States is the executive head of the government.美国总统是政府的行政首脑。
综合英语 第二册 第二单元 词汇 短语 明细
综合英语第二册第二单元词汇短语明细Venture （n）：企业商业(v): 敢于冒险冒着…的危险Alike （ad）：同样地Slump (v)：骤降猛跌Unkempt （a）：不整洁的凌乱的Constantly (ad): 不断地一直始终Take delight in : 以…为乐乐于Broad （a）：宽的宽阔的Bold （a）:勇敢的无畏的明显的醒目的Sullen （a）：闷闷不乐的阴郁的阴沉的Review （v）:复查审核回顾再检查Put off ：延期推迟Be in for ：必定会遭到定要受罚Inquisitive ：（a）：好奇的好问的爱打听别人隐私的Joy （n）: 欢乐高兴Take steps ：采取措施Withdraw （v）: 停止提供撤回使退出Tardy （a）：行动缓慢的迟缓的晚的迟的Focus on : 致力于把…作为兴趣中心使集中于Take pains ：尽力耐心Rhinestone （n）：莱茵水晶石Bracelet （n）：手镯臂镯Cologne （n）: 科隆香水Stifle （v）: 使窒息镇压遏制压制Exclaim （v）: 呼喊惊叫Dab （v）：抹（擦、涂）少许轻触Quit （v）：停止戒掉离开Assure （v）：使相信向…保证弄清查明确保Bachelor’s degree :学士学位Pew （n）：教堂的条凳式座位Groom =bridegroom （n）：新郎V ow （v）：起誓发誓郑重宣告Assert （vt）：声称断言维护坚持生效起作用Promise （v）：允诺答应预示许诺承诺保证使很可能Claim （v）：声称断言索取获得取得夺去。
全新版大学英语综合教程二重点词组
Unit One Ways of LearningText A Learning, Chinese-StyleLanguage Focus1. attach: fasten or join (one thing to another) (used in the pattern: attach sth. to sth.)Examples: Scientists discovered they could measure wind speed by attaching a wind meter toa kite and sending it up.Attached to this letter you will find a copy of the document you asked for.四级大纲中动词后跟to 的类似词组还有：adapt…to使适应于add…to加到……上adjust…to(使) 适应于admit to承认agree to同意(某一建议、安排等) amount to总计达, 相当于, 等于apologize to向(某人)道歉appeal to向……呼吁; 诉诸于; 对……有吸引力apply to向(某人)申请attend to处理, 料理; 照顾, 照料belong to属于challenge…to向……挑战, 要求(比赛、决斗等)communi cate…to向……传达compare…to把……比作confess to承认, 忏悔confine…to把……限制在consent to同意, 答应contribute to捐献, 捐赠; 有助于correspond to 相当于; 相符, 符合devote…to为……而奉献entitle…to给……权利(或资格) lead to(路等)通向; 导致limit…to把……限制到object to反对occur to被想到, 出现在脑海中owe…to把……归功于prefer…to喜欢……胜过……propose to向……求婚react to对……作出反应refer to提到, 涉及; 查阅, 参考relate to有关, 涉及reply to对……作出回答resort to诉诸, 求助于respond to回答, 响应see to处理stick to坚持; 忠于, 信守subject to使遭受, 使服从submit to服从, 听从surrender to投降, 屈服turn to找(某人寻求帮助等) yield to投降, 让步2. not in the least: not at allExamples; I am not in the least touched by the Marilyn Monroe kind of beauty.Ann didn't seem in the least concerned about her study.3. find one's way: reach a destination naturally; arrive atExamples: Shanghai is not an easy city to find your way around.Drunk as he was, Peter still found his way home.Similar phrases:struggle one’s way; elbow one’s way; make one’s way; push one’s way, etc.4. phenomenon: (pl. phenomena) sth. that happens or exists and that can be seen or experiencedExamples: Hurricanes are a relatively common phenomenon in the Caribbean.Stress-related illness is a common phenomenon in big cities.Thunder and lightening are natural phenomena.5. Initial: of or at the beginning, first (adj., used only before n.)Examples: If a car suddenly pulls out in front of you, your initial reaction may include fear and anger.Their initial burst of enthusiasm died down when they realized how much work the job involved.6. assist: help (used in the pattern: assist sb. to do sth., assist sb. with sth.)Examples: The professor was assisting his students to prepare their project.The college student decided to assist the boy with his study.Word choice: help, assist, give/lend a hand, help out, come to sb’s aid/assistance, aid, give/send aidHelp and assist can both describe people or institutions helping each other do a job. However, assist is more formal and often suggests that the person assisting is doing a simple or unimportant part of what has to be done, e.g.My company assists businesses in all their office cleaning requirements.You will assist the administrative officer with day-to-day organization.In more informal English people often use give/ lend a hand or help out, especially where there is something practical to do and not enough people to do it:Can you give me a hand with the drinks?I sometimes lend a hand / help out at eh old folk’s home.If someone is in danger or trouble, you may help them or more formally come to their aid/ assistance:My car’s broken down, can you help?If you get into difficulties, the lifeguard will come to your assistance.If a person, charity, or government helps with money or other necessary things, aid (formal)or often give/ send aid may be used; help would be used informally:Many projects are aided by Oxfam.Aid will be sent to the area as soon as possible.Please help the homeless.7. insert: put, fit, place (in, into, between)Examples: Wait for a couple of minutes with your mouth closed before inserting the thermometer.The doctor carefully inserted the needle into my left arm.8. somewhat: to some degree, a little Examples:It is reported that conditions in the village have improved somewhat since November.____ "Are you concerned about your exam results?"____ "Somewhat."9. await: (fml) wait forAwait is a fairly common word in formal writing, but you do not usually use it in conversation.Instead you use "wait for." Examples:We must await the results of field studies yet to come.After I sent the letter asking for a job, I had nothing to do but await the answer.10. on occasion: now and thenExamples'. I was usually the only foreign participant, although on occasion I brought otherAmericans in as guests.Steve spent almost all his time doing his research, but, on occasion, he would take his son to see a film.11. neglect: give too little attention or care toExamples: He gave too much attention to his career, working long hours and neglecting his wife.Their investment turned out to be a failure and the manager was accused of neglecting his duties.Cf.: ignore: pay no attention to sb./sth. on purpose, or as if sth. has not happenedExample: I said "Good morning" to her, but she just ignored me and walked on.12. relevant: directly connected with the subject (followed by to , opposite irrelevant) Examples:Only a few people feel the debate about the cloning of human beings is relevant to their daily lives.While writing my term paper I was able to borrow all the relevant books from the school library.13. investigate: try to find out information about (used in the pattern: investigate sth., investigate +wh-clause) Examples:Police are still investigating how the car accident happened.We can assure you that your complaint will be fully and properly investigated.14. exception: sb./sth. that a comment or statement does not apply to Examples:Normally, parents aren't allowed to sit in on the classes, but in your case we can make an exception.We feel that all the students in this class, with one or two exceptions, support the educational reforms.Without exception all our youngsters wanted to leave school and start work.When you are mentioning an exception, you often use the expression "with the exception of”.Example: We all went to see the film, with the exception of Otto, who complained of feeling unwell.15. on one's own: 1) without anyone's helpExamples; You needn't give me any help. I am able to manage on my own.There are jobs your child can do on her own.2) aloneExamples: The child was left on her own for hours as her mom had to deal with the emergency.I'd rather not go to dance on my own. I do wish you'd come with me.四级大纲中以on 开始的类似词组还有:on a large (small) scale大（小）规模地on account of由于，因为on an/ the average平均，通常on behalf of代表，为了on board在船（车、飞机）上on business因公，因事on condition that如果on duty当班，值班on earth究竟，到底on fire起火，着火on foot步行on guard站岗，值班on hand在场，在手边on one’s guard警惕，提防on purpose故意，有意on sale出售；廉价出售on schedule按时间表，准时on second thoughts经重新考虑，继而想on the contrary正相反on the grounds of根据，以……为理由on the point of即将……的时候on the road在旅途中，在……过程中on the side作为兼职，作为副业，正事以外on the spot在场，到场；马上，当场on the whole总的来说，大体上on time准时16. accomplish: manage to do (sth.)Examples: Unless you practice you'll accomplish nothing.Considering their capacity, the possibility of accomplishing the task is not high.If I work hard, I think I can accomplish my goal of getting 6 A's at the end of the semester. 17. in due course: at the proper time; eventuallyExamples'. Your book will be published in due course.Be patient. You'll get your promotion in due course.18. critical: 1) very importantExamples; Environmentalists say a critical factor in the city's pollution is its population.How well you accomplish this task will be critical to the success of your career.2) very serious or dangerousExamples: In yesterday's car accident, ten people were killed and five people are still in a critical condition.As the situation in Afghanistan became critical, the UN Secretary-General appointed a special representative to tackle it.19. principal: adj. (rather fml) main, chiefExamples; The couple's principal concern is to earn enough money to send their children to school.Her principal interest in life was to be a world-renowned pianist.n. The principal of a school or college is the person in charge of it.Example: Complaints from the students began arriving at the principal's office.Cf.: principle (see Confusable Words p.16 )A principle is a basic rule that explains or controls how something works or a guiding rule for behaviour.Examples: These machines work on the same principle.Mr. Ward is a man of high principles.20. make up for: repay with sth. good, compensate forExamples'- I didn't travel much when I was younger, but I'm certainly making up for lost time now.Her husband bought her a present to make up for quarreling with her the day before.21. in retrospect: on evaluating the past; upon reflectionExamples: The young man knew in retrospect that he should have married his first love Emily.In retrospect, I wish that I had chosen biology as my major.四级大纲中以in 开始的类似词组还有:in a sense从某种程度上，从某点上看in any case/ event无论如何，不管怎样in brief简单地说in common共同的，共有的in consequence因此，结果in debt 欠债，欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上，事实上in favor of支持，赞成in general一般来说，大体上in hand在进行中，待办理in honor of为庆祝，为纪念in itself本质上，就其本身而言in line成一条直线，成一排in line with与……一致；与……符合in memory of纪念in no case无论如何不，决不in no time立即，马上in no way 决不in order按顺序，按次序；整齐in part部分地in particular特别，尤其in person亲自，本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替，取代，交换in practice在实践中，实际上in proportion to与……成比例in public公开地，当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于，至于in relation to有关，与……相比in return作为报答in sight看得见，被见到；在望，在即in step齐步，合拍；一致，协调in tears流着泪，在哭着in the course of在……期间, 在……过程中in the event of如果……发生, 万一in the face of 不顾, 即使; 在……前面in the least丝毫, 一点儿in (the) light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道, 妨碍人的in the world究竟, 到底in touch 联系, 接触in vain陡然, 白费力22. extreme: very greatExample: The girls were afraid of snakes and walked along the mountain trail with extreme caution.n. the furthest possible limit, an extreme degreeExample: I know I always say that you eat too much, but there is no need to go to the other extreme.(phrase: go to extremes: do sth. so much, state sth. so strongly, that people consider your actions unacceptable and unreasonableExamples: John went to such extremes to get his promotion that everyone at the office hates him now.The film is not very good, but some critics have gone to extremes, saying it is the worst of the decade. )23. performance: 1) the standard achieved by a person or group of people in carrying out a particularjob or activityExamples: The athlete was awarded $10,000 for his good performance in the Olympics.After several bad performances, the soccer team found their form again.2) sth. performed in front of an audience, e.g. a play, a dance or other entertainmentExamples; Stevie Wonder fought back from the shadow of death and went on to give more performances.His performance in the new production of Hamlet received much praise.24. so much so that: to such an extentExamples; Americans treat their children as separate individuals, so much so that someone who remains dependent on their parents longer than the norm may be thought to be "immature."Some parents spoil their children, so much so that they never ask them to do an studying.25. Continual: happening again and again, repeatedExamples: The construction of the airport continued despite continual complaints from local residents.The dog's continual barking disturbed the whole neighborhood.Word choice: continual(ly), continuous(ly)Continual describes separate actions (often annoying actions you do not like) which are repeated over a period of time, e.g. :These continual interruptions are driving me mad.She’s continually flying off to different places.Continuous especially describes things and events that go on without a break, e. g. : The police formed a continuous line round the building.This product is the result of years of continuous development.We landed after flying continuously for 16 hours.26. apply: 1) be relevant (to sb./sth.); have an effect (used in the pattern: apply to sb./sth.)Examples: The new pension arrangements won't apply to people born before 1960.The advice given by the professor only applies to some of the college students.2) write a letter or fill in a form in order to ask formally for sth. (used in the pattern: applyfor sth., apply to do sth.)Examples: How many jobs had you applied for before you were offered this one?We went to the sports club so often that we decided that we might as well apply to join.27. work on/at: try hard to achieve or improve (sth.)Examples: Sophia needs to work at/on her typing speed.John came back ahead of time to continue working on his thesis.28. priority: 1) sth. that one must do before anything elseExamples: Being a qualified teacher is her first priority.Earning enough money to maintain his family is a high priority.2) sth. that holds a high place among competing claims6Examples: The school will give priority to English and computer studies.The proposals deserve support as they give priority to the needs of children.29. evolve: (cause to) develop gradually (followed by into/from)Examples; The story evolves into a violent tragedy.Popular music evolved from folk songs.As knowledge of genetic engineering evolves, beliefs change.If you want to be a poet, you must evolve your own style of writing.30. summarize: make a short account of the main points of (sth.)Examples: Basically, the article can be summarized in three sentences.The workers' demands can be summarized as follows: shorter hours and more pay.31. contrast: compare (two people or things) so that differences are made clear (used in the pattern:contrast A and/with B)Examples; Carrie contrasted the situation then with the present crisis.Students were asked to contrast Ernest Hemingway with Mark Twain.n. action of contrastingExamples: I was always reading when I was a kid, but my daughter, in contrast, just watches TV all day.In contrast to the hot days, the nights are bitterly cold.32. on the one hand ... on the other hand: to introduce two contrasting circumstancesExamples: On the one hand her temper was likely to cause trouble, but on the other hand we needed her expertise.On the one hand, we have good reason to feel pleased with our progress. On the other hand, we mustn't get complacent.33. promote: help to grow or developExamples: You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.Regular exercise will help promote physical and mental health.34. emerge: come out (followed by from)Examples: The postman emerged from his van soaked to the skin.The magician emerged from behind the curtain.n. emergence (pay attention to the difference between emergence and emergency)35. pick up: gain, learnExamples: He picked up quite a lot of English during his one-year stay in America.I had picked up a bit of data-processing from my son.36. enormous: extremely large (same as huge, immense)Examples: Catherine inherited an enormous fortune from her parents.The New Year's concert was an enormous success.37. exaggerate: make (sth.) seem larger, better, etc. than it really isExamples; In her resume, she has clearly exaggerated her talents a little.— "I am bleeding to death!"— "Don't exaggerate — it's only a little cut."Peter says he's seen "Titanic" at least 20 times but I think he's exaggerating.38. assuming (that):You use assuming that when you are considering a possible situation or event, so that think about the consequences.Examples: Assuming that we all work at the same rate, we should be finished by January.Assuming that this painting really is a Van Gogh, how much do you think it's worth?39. valid: based on truth or sound reasoningExamples; They put forward many valid reasons for not building the skyscraper.It is valid to consider memory the oldest mental skill.Scientific theories must be backed up with valid evidence.40. worthwhile: worth doing, worth the trouble takenExamples: It might be worthwhile to consider buying an insurance policy.A trip to the museum is always worthwhile.7Teaching is considered a worthwhile job.Cf.: worth: prep. & n.Worth is common only after the verb to be and after words for amounts of something, e.g.How much is the ring worth?The picture is worth about two thousand pounds.The balance sheet will not show the current worth of the company.Dick cashed about a thousand pounds’ worth of travelers cheques.There ‘s about a week’s worth of work left.41. superior: better than average or than others of the same type (followed by to )Examples: Long-term stock market investments have produced superior returns compared with cash deposits.The woman was greatly superior to her husband in education.四级大纲中形容词原形后跟介词to 表示比较的形容词(这类词来自拉丁语系) 还有:inferior, senior, junior, prior, etc. e.g. :Your thesis is superior to mine.She is three years senior to me.Text B Children and Money1.account: n . 1) an arrangement that you have with a bank to pay in or take out money, e.g.My salary is paid directly into my bank account.current account (BrE), checking account (AmE) 往来帐户，活期户（往往无利息）deposit account（可拿利息但需事先通知方可提取的）存款帐户savings account储蓄存款帐户（利息比deposit account 要高）credit account(BrE), charge account(AmE)（商店的）信用帐户expense account（有老板支付的）旅差费帐户2) description; a written or spoken description which gives details of an eventThere were several different accounts of the story in the newspapers.David gave us a vivid account of the his trip to Rio.her fascinating first-hand account of the Chinese Cultural Revolution2.furthermore: (sentence adverb) fml in addition to what has already been said; moreoverFurthermore, my aim is to provide the best service possible under these difficult circumstances.I suggest we go to the Italian restaurant--- it’s very good and furthermore it’s very cheap.3.intend: have something in your mind as a plan or purposeI didn’t intend her to see the painting until it was finished.He was insulted by my remark, but I hadn’t intended it to be offensive.It is intended that all new employees well receive appropriate training.4.access: n 1) the way by which you can enter a building or reach a placeAccess is by means of a small door on the right.Access to the restrooms is through the foyer.2) the right to do sthThe public don’t have access to the site.Access to the papers is restricted to Defense Department personnel only.My ex-husband has access to the children once a week.5.plus. prep. with the addition ofThree plus six equals nine.The unit deals with all lung and heart conditions, plus many other lesser ailments.6.devise: to plan or invent a way of doing something, especially something complicated and clever.She devised a method for quicker communications between offices.She is very good at devising language games that you can play with students in class.7.resource. (usu. pl) 1) something such as land, minerals, or natural energy that exists in a countryand can be used to increase its wealth:8Canada’s vast mineral resourcesBritain’s mineral resources include oil, coal and gas deposits.2) all the money or property , skills etc that you have available:We must make the best possible use of our limited financial resources.A big company like IBM have huge resources of money and skill.8.keep track of : follow the development of ; keep in touch withIt’s difficult to keep track of all the new disco veries in genetics.I always make sure I keep track of all the money I spend.9.deposit: n. a sum of money paid into a bank accountWe put down a deposit on a house last week.You’ll have to pay one month’s rent in advance, plus a deposit of $500.v. (fml) to put many in to a bank accountyou are advised to deposit your valuables in the hotel safe.If you deposit 20% now, you can pay the rest when the car is delivered.10.pace: n. speed or rate of development, movement etc.The troops marched at a steady pace.The pace of change in Eastern Europe has been breathtaking.Pensions and benefits have failed to keep pace with the rate of inflation.11.annual: adj. Happening or done every year or once a yearan annual conferenceSteel output reaches an annual figure of one million tons.Companies publish annual reports to inform the public about the previous year’s activities.12.protest: vi. Express strong disagreement or disapproval about sth.Several demonstrators protesting against cuts in health spending were arrested.All through the trial he protested his innocence, insisting he had not robbed the shop.13.fund: (usu. pl) sum of money saved or for a particular purposeThe hospital has set up a special fund to buy new equipment.She has a fund of knowledge about modern jazz.14.on demand: when demandedBabies should be fed on demand.The notes entitles the bearer to $20 on demand.15.from one’s point of view: from a particular way of thinking about or judging a situationFrom a purely environmental point of view, this is not a good decision.I respect your point of view, but I really don’t agree with you.16.fall apart: break, fall to piecesThese toys aren’t well made—they come/fall apart far too easily.17.end up (doing sth): find oneself in a situation that is not intended or expectedShe’ll end up penniless if she caries on spending as much as that./After working her way around the world, she ended up teaching English as a foreign language. 18.undoubtedly: certainlyIt is undoubtedly the best film of this year.Of course, she is good at her job--- that is undoubtedly true.19.adopt: take and use as one’s ownDr. Kenney has been adopted as the party’s candidate for South Cambridge.Roz has adopted one or two funny mannerisms since she’s been away.She adopted Indian dress during her stay in the country.The party has adopted a more pragmatic approach towards arms reduction.20.perspective: n. a particular way of thinking about sth.Her attitude lends a fresh perspective to the subject.During the novel, there is a shift in perspective from an adult’s view of events to a child’s view.Due to its geographical position, Germany’s perspective on the situation in Eastern Europe is rather different from Britain’s.9Unit 2 ValuesText A The Richest Man in America, Down HomeUseful Expressions1. a little dime store 廉价商店2. discount chain store 打折的连锁店3. get away with 过着安稳的日子4. wait in line 排队5. blend in 融洽6. throw one’s weight around 盛气凌人7. hold firm to 遵守8. folksy habits 平民习惯9. steer clear of something 避开10 cut prices and margins to the bone 让利11 the stingy employer 吝啬的雇主12 a company handout 公司的宣传册Unit 3 The Generation GapText A Father Knows BetterLanguage Points1. Father/Dad, you know better than that: know better, to be wise or well-trained enough (not to) Shewas old enough to know better than to take sweets from a stranger.2. … attempts which somehow or other always end up embarrassing them:/to be in the enda) He ended up (as) head of the firm.b) We set off for London but ended up in Paris.c) We didn’t like it at first, but w e ended up cheering.3. Then he got a job at this fast-food place, OK? Waiting tables:“wait”, usu. a intransitive verb, buthere, it is seemingly used as a transitive one. However, when it is used as “to serve meals, esp. asa regular job”, it is more likely to be “wait at table (BrE)”, or “wait on table (AmE)”. So, weguess here it is an informal usage for that phrase.4. And I assure you that if there are any subjects that need to be addressed, Sean and I will have aman-to-man talk.Address:a) to direct speech or writing to (a person or group) The Secretary had to address a hostile crowdof workers.b) to direct (speech or writing) to a person or group She addressed her remarks particularly tothose people in the area of earthquake.5. Overall, I wouldn’t trade my dad for anyone else’s: exchange sth. for sth.6. Well, whatever it is, dear, don’t keep us in suspense: keep/leave sb. in suspense, delay telling sb.what they are eager to know Highly skilled story teller can keep his audience in suspense to the end of his performance.7. (Stage whisper to SEAN) Something Diane won’t want to know, I’ll bet.stagea) to perform or arrange for public show to stage a play/an art show/a charity football gameb) to cause to happen (esp. for public e ffect or draw someone’s attention) The union staged aone-day strike. The Japanese staged an unexpected attack on the American fleets in Pearl10Harbor.8. My treat, I told him. And of course, he was glad to accept.treat, stand someone a treata) Something that gives great pleasure or delight, esp. when unexpected He took his son to thezoo as a birthday treat.b) Something that the stated person will pay for, for other people This meal is my treat, so putyour money away.9. (Very short with her)I’m sorry: short (with), rudely impatient I was rather short with you on thephone this morning --- I was rather busy at that time. He was very short-tempered.10. Diane, what has come over you? I just don’t understand the you nger generation. come over sb: (asudden strong feeling) take hold of (someone)The old man fainted when the rage came over him. A wave of terror came over her when the siren sounded.Text B When Father Doesn’t Know Best1. embrace vt. n. 拥抱e.g. They embraced (each other) on the station platform.They greeted each other with a warm embrace..2．respond vi. 回答，答复；（to）做出反应，响应e.g. To every question the police officer asked, he responded“I don’t know.”How did she respond to the news?3．contrary a. (to)相反的，对抗的n. (the --)相反，相反事物to the contrary 相反的（地）on the contrary正相反e.g. “If I don’t hear to the contrary (=If I’m not told that the arrangements have been changed )I’ll see you at ten.”“Didn’t you find the film exciting?” “On the contrary, I nearly fell asleep half waythrough it.”4．notion n. 概念，观念；意图，想法，（怪）念头e.g. The programme makers reject the notion that seeing violence on television has a harmfuleffect on children.这个节目制作者拒绝接受在电视上观看暴力行为会对儿童产生不良影响的观点。
英语二第二单元梳理
最后，本单元还对一些常见的语法错误进行了解析和纠正。在学习过程中，老师总结了一些学生容避错误、提高语言表达能力非常有帮助。
接着，本单元还涉及了一些词汇学习和语法练习。在学习词汇时，我注意到了一些常见的词根、词缀和构词法则，这些对于扩大词汇量和提高阅读能力非常有帮助。在语法练习中，我逐渐理解了一些比较复杂的句型和句子结构，通过大量的练习和模仿，我对这些语法知识有了更深刻的理解，也能够在写作和翻译中更加灵活地运用这些句型和结构。
英语二第二单元梳理
在本单元的学习中，我学到了很多关于英语语法和词汇的知识，通过课堂学习和课后复习，我的英语水平有了一定的提升。下面我将对本单元的重点内容进行梳理，希望能够帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这些知识点。
首先，本单元主要学习了定语从句的相关知识。定语从句是用来修饰某个名词或代词的从句，它可以起到限制或者解释的作用，使句子更加丰富和具体。在定语从句的引导词中，关系代词包括“that, which, who, whom, whose”等，而关系副词主要有“when, where, why”等。掌握了这些关系词和关系副词的用法和搭配，就能够正确地构建定语从句，使句子表达更加准确和流畅。
其次，本单元还学习了虚拟语气的用法。虚拟语气是用来表示假设、愿望、建议等具有虚拟意义的语气，在英语中有着特定的形式和结构。在虚拟条件句中，主句和从句的时态和语态要保持一致；在虚拟语气的使用中，要注意情态动词的用法，如“should, would, could, might”等。通过学习虚拟语气的相关知识，我更加清晰地理解了其在句子中的作用，也能够更加准确地运用虚拟语气进行表达。
大学英语(2)知识点总结
Unit 1The Dinner Party1. shortly before WW1一战前不久2. track down追溯，追查3. be seated就座4. spring up突然出现，开始5.outgrow the jumping-on-a-chair-at the sight of a mouse era不再像过去那样见到老鼠就跳到椅子上6.That last ounce of self-control is what really counts这.多出来的一点自制力才是真正起作用的。
7.motion to sb 向某人示意 signal to sb 8. whisper sth to sb 向某人嘀咕，耳语 9. the America comes to with a start. 这个美国博物学家突然醒悟了.Startle-----startle10. bait fora snake 蛇的诱饵11. an empty room 一个空房子 a bare marble floor 没铺地毯的大理石地板barely any hair====hardly/scarcely any hair 12. serve the next course 上下一道菜 a course of dish 一道菜 13. frighten sb into doing sth吓得某人去做⋯persuade sb into doing sthtalk sb into doing sth threaten sb into doing sth14. out of the corner of his eyes 从他的眼角里15.Stare straight ahead 盯着往前看 16. Not move a muscle纹丝不动17.Make for 前往 18.Ring out19.Slam the door shut20. Exclaim21. at the sight of一看见at the thought of一想起22. a heated/spirited discussion一场激烈的争论22.an example of perfect self-control 一个镇定自若的典范23.A faint smile lights up the hostess ’faces.Two spots of color brightened her face.A strange expression came over her face.24.a colonial official 一个殖民地官员25.give a large dinner party 办一个盛大的晚宴26.a visiting American naturalist 美国访问博物学家27.a spacious dining room宽敞的餐厅 28. the major 少校 the colonel29.feel like doing sth 想要 /喜欢做某事 30. commotion 混乱，骚动31.The tone of his voice is so commanding that it silences everyone他的.语调很威严，让每个人都静下来不出声 .32. count three hundred 数三百下 count up to three hundred 数到第三百下 33. sit like stone images像石雕一样坐着Sit rootedUnit 2Lessons from Jeffersonbe of interest/important 很有趣 /很重要 obtain knowledge from many sources从许多源头获取知识 personal investigation个人调查appoint him to a committee 派他去一个委员会study papers on the subject研究该课题的文件make on-the-spot observations做现场观察By birth and by education Jefferson belonged to the highest social class无论.是论出身还是论教育，杰弗逊都属于最高的社会阶层.noble persons 贵族 persons of noble origins出身高贵的人 persons of humble origins出身卑微的人go out of one’ s way to do特sth意/专门去做某事 a cooking pot 做饭的锅If you will only do this, you may find out why people are dissatisfied如.果也只有你愿意这样做，你才可能发现为什么人民不满意.Heaven has given you a mind for judging truth and error. Use it上.帝赋予你一个判断正确和错误的头脑，就运用它吧 .form a correct judgment 形成正确的判断not hesitate a moment to do sth 毫不犹豫地去做某事the former and the latter 前者和后者In a free country, there will always be conflicting ideas, and this is a source of strength在一.个自由的国度，总会有冲突的意见，而这正是力量的源泉.It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive让.自由保持活力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致.There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions.每个问题都有两面.如果你有力地站在一方，那么另一方的人必定会憎恨你的行动.be chained to customs受习俗的禁锢 lose its usefulness失去它的效用 No society can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law. 任何一个社会都不能制定出永久的宪法或永久的法律 .He didn ’ t fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future他不.惧怕新观点，也不惧怕未来.I steermy ship with hope, leaving fear behind我.满怀希望驾驶着帆船，把恐惧抛在身后.be based on knowledge 以知识为基石men of his age===peer 同龄人practice crop rotation and soil conservation施行作物轮作和土壤保持standard practice 标准的做法 be superior to any other in existence比现存的任何做法都优越be inferior to 不如⋯Of all Jefferson’ s many talents, one is central.在杰弗逊的诸多才能中，其中一个是重要的.He was above all a good and tireless writer. 首先，他是个优秀的不知疲倦的作家.Ageless-----parentless-----timeless31. complete works全集32. when the time came to do sth当该做⋯的时候33. the taskof writing it was his. 撰写的任务都落在他的肩头了.34. We hold those truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.]我们坚信这些不言而喻的事实：人人生而平等.Every is born equal.35. He left his countrymen a rich legacy of ideas and examples.他给他的同胞留下一笔丰富的思想遗产和范例.36.owe a great debt to 归功于⋯. ====Be indebted to37.Only a nation of educated people could remain free. 只有一个由受教育的人民组成的国度才能保持自由 .Unit 3My First Jobapply for a teaching job 申请一份教学工作 go from bad to worse 每况愈下enter university 进入大学 in a suburb of London 在伦敦的郊区be very short of money 手头很紧Without a degree and with no experience in teaching, my chances of getting this job were slim. 一无学历，二无教学经历，我得到可能性是微乎其微 .Chances of doing are/were做⋯⋯某事的机会是⋯⋯It proved an awkward journey. 这一路原来真是麻烦。
大学英语二（综合教程）第二单元
⼤学英语⼆（综合教程）第⼆单元⼤学体验英语⼆（综合教程）Unit 2Jobs and CareersListen and TalkLead inWhat kind of job are you looking for? The classified ads are a good place to begin a 1.____for employment. They are a great resource to learn about what companies look for in employees and 2.____a little information about the company as well. Applying and interviewing for a job requires skills worth developing. Being able to 3.____one’s strengths, effectively communicating with 4.____, having a desire to learn more about the 5.____, and displaying enthusiasm can sometimes make up for inexperience. As you look at the pictures, think about the different 6.____each profession or vocation requires. A construction worker, a waiter and a farmer may not need higher education for their pursuits, but it 7.____helps. Secretarial work requires less education than being a teacher or a doctor, but each job is important in society.While becoming a teacher requires a 8.____of four years study at a university, teaching entails constant learning. Understanding deeply the subject matter being taught and discovering the 9.____of students are just two areas of 10.____for teachers. Many studies continue to research how to effectively teach and how to teach students to effectively learn. In one way or another, we are all teachers.Key: 1. Search; 2. offer; 3. identify; 4. confidence; 5. employer;6. qualifications7. certainly;8. minimum;9. learning styles; 10. importance ; Passage A: Your Dream Job: A Click Away2.Answer the following questions with the information from the passage.1. What is JOB-TRAK?It is an Internet website that lists as many as 45 000 job opportunities.2.Does one need to have a lot of knowledge about the Internet before using it?Not necessarily so. According to Smith, the Internet was very easy to use. She found her job online with no training.3. Why did Gragg apply to teach English in Japan?Because she wanted a change in her life.4.What preparations did Mello make before she went for her interview?She searched the Internet for information about the financial performance of the company she was interested in, the salary she should ask for, and the possible living accommodations available to her there.5. Compare job-seeking on the Internet and job-seeking on newspapers or at job markets. What are the strengths and limitations of each?Answer: Open.3. Choose the best answer to each question based on the information you obtain from the passage.1. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A) The Internet can help one find an overseas job.B) The Internet can give one information about all companies.C) One can find a better job with the help of the Internet.D) There are many employment websites one can turn to for help.2. "To click one's way into a job" means __________.A) to find a job by searching the InternetB) to get a job by clicking a mouseC) to access the job websiteD) to know the way to do one's job3. It can be inferred that __________ .A) originally only job vacancies in high-tech fields were listed on the InternetB) most newspapers and publications don't have a section of classified listingsC) many companies are using the Internet as their management assistantsD) many people can get a job offer now without going through an interview4. Dozlic found a better job __________.A) while browsing a website for baseball tradesB) by casually checking out an online classified adC) because of his curiosity about the InternetD) because of the experience he obtained from other jobs5. Mello searched the Internet for all the following information except __________.A) job vacanciesB) a company's financial performanceC) the minimum salaryD) rental propertiesAnswer: 1.C, 2.A, 3.A, 4.A, 5.C4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. I'm absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper ____ of the one we saw in that department store.2. The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific ____ .3. If you want to open a file, ____ twice on the icon（图标）for it.4. To their disappointment, the thieves were ____ by the police at the moment they were enteringthe bank.5. During World War II, many ____ fled to the United States.6. They've updated(更新) a lot of _____ in the most recent edition of the dictionary.7. Despite _____ difficulties,they did not find the life in London unpleasant.8. After a lot of part-time jobs, John finally got a ____ position.9. In your report, you should give a _____ description of the whole incident.10. Companies publish ____ reports to inform the public about the previous year's activities Anwser: 1.version, 2.publications, 3.click, 4.spotted, 5.refugees,6.entries,7.financial,8.full-time,9.detailed, 10.annual5. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.Change the form where necessary.1. At the age of 29, he ____ a commercial property business.2. While she was tidying up the living room, she ____ her old photograph album.3. My doctor ____ me ____ a specialist in heart disease.4. He hired private investigators to ____ his future business partner.5. She only _____ her son's marriage long after the event.Answer: 1.set up, 2.came across, 3.referred...to , 4.check out, 5.learnt of / learned of6. Choose an appropriate noun given in the following box to complete each of the sentences.1. She is now concentrating on a/an ___ as a fashion designer.2.When I went for my first ___ for this job I arrived extremely early.3.Police insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ____ in applying for a visa.4.We organized a/an ____ of recent book upon constant requests from the readers.5.The newspaper publishes a/an ____ of a leading sportsman every week.Answer: 1.career 2.interview 3.procedure 4.exhibit 5.profile7.Translate the following sentences into English.1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。
综合英语(二)--重点必考
综合英语（二）复习重点-必考【每个章节中的重点内容】L1 P14 Why does the author tells not to be afraid to ask stupid questions?The author thinks that many apparently naive inquiries like why grass is green, or why the sn is round, or why we need 55,000 unclear weapons in the world --are really deep questions. He says when you try to get the answers, you will gain deep understanding of the things. Its also important to know, as well as you can, what it is that you dont know, and asking questions is the way. He also tell us to ask stupid questions requires courage on the part of the asker and knowledge and patience on the part of the answers. And dont confine your learning to schoolwork. Discuss ideas in depth with friends. Its much brave to ask questions even when theres a prospect of ridicule than to suppress your questions and become deadened to the world around you.L2 Icons P30 What are the factors to shift the hero-worship to the celebrity-worship?The new forms of media--photography, moving pictures, radio and television are the main factors.The reproduction of photos in newspapers turned famous people into celebrities whose dress, appearance, and personal habits were widely commented upon. Slowly, the focus of public attention began to shift away from knowing what such people did to knowing what looked like. The shift was accelerated by the arrival of moving pictures. Between 1901 and 1914, 74 percent of the magazine articles about famous people were about political leaders,inventors, inventors, professionals, and businessmen. After 1922, however, most articles were about movie stars. With the arrival of television, the faces of the stars became as familiar as those we saw across the breakfast table. We came to know more about the lives of the celebrities than we did about most of the people we know personally. Less than seventy years after the appearance of the first movimg pictures, the shift from hero-worship to celebrity-worship was complete.L3 GO-GO AMERICAN P46 What is the Americans attitude towards time?Give necessary examples.In the United States, many people keenly feel the shortness of each lifetime. They are aware that once a day in their life is gone, it will never come back. And Americans believe no one stands still .If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. So they value time and want every minte to count.This attitde towards time is shown in the fast pace of life in the country. Whatever they do they always seem to be in a rush. You find people hurrying to get where they are going. They hurry to eating places for a mea and finish it as quickly as possible.Also Americans do what they can to save time. They produce a lot of labour-saving devices such as clothes-and dish-washers; they rapidly communicate through phone calls, telex and e-mail and cut down on personal contacts.L4 Take Over, Bosn! P62 Can you imagine what did Barret think of when he heard Snyders whisper Take over,bosn?Becase of thirst, Barret was almost out of mind. He rose several times and was a constant threat.But when he heard Snyder said “Take over, bosn, he had a strange feeling suddenly. He came to realize he would and must take over the task and be responsible for the rest. As long as he stopped others from the little water, they would always have hopes and wouldn’t die soon. So he picked Snyders gun up and decided to hold off the other from the water until night when a ship saved them.L5 Are You Giving Your Kids Too Much?P78 Why parents overindulge their children?There are several reasons to explain why parents overindulge their children. One fairly common reason is that parents overindulge their children out of a sense of guilt. Parents who both hold down full-time jops may feel guilty about the amount of time they spend away from their children and may attempt to compensate by showering them with material possessions. Other parents overindulge because they want their children to have everything they had while growing up, along with those things the parents yearned for but didn’t get. Still others are afraid to say no to their childrens denless requests for toys for fear that their children will feel unloved or will be ridiculed if they don’t have the same playthings their friends have.L6 Culture Shock P94 What are four stages that people go through when they experience situations that are very different from those to which they are accustomed?Stage one is a honeymoon phase, during which the new experience is perceived to be interesting, picturesque, entertaining, and charming. You may notice several superficial differences such as music, food, and clothing, and the fresh apeal of the new experience keeps you feeling interested and positive. When you stay in a new envirnment for a while, you move to stage two-the crisis stage-in which the shine wears off and day-to-day realities sink in. In relationship, you notie annoying habits;in a new country, you find barriers to establishing connections or to learning the language beyond a few polite phrases. If you stick with the experience and try to deal with it realistically, you will probably move to the third phase:recovery. In recovery, you learn the systems, procedures, language or nonverbal behaviors of the new environment so that you can cope with it on the basis of some mastery, competence, and comfort. Finally,when you feel that you function well and almost automatically in the new culture, you will move to the fourth phase:adjustment.L7 The Model Millionaire(I) P108 Suppose you are the millionaire.Explain how you get to know Hughie Erskine and what you do in return for the pound he gave you when you first met.I am Baron Hausberg. I have enough money to buy the whole of London. One day, on a whim I asked my artist friend Alan Trevor to pain me as a beggar. Alan had almost finished the picture when a very charming young man walked into his studio.I suppose he must have been very sympathetic with me, for when Alan was away a minute, the young man quickly put a pound into my hat. I was startled for a moment, but I was pleased when I realized that he took me for a real begger.Later I learned from Alan all about this young man:he was poor, and could not marry the girl he loved because her father wouldnt let them unless he had 10,000 pounds.Touched by the young mans spirit of kindness, I decided to help him. The next day I had a cheque for 10,000 pounds delivered to him as a wedding gift.L8 The Model Millionaire(II) P123 Retell the story The Model Millionaire in about 150 words, concluding your retelling with a one-sentence comment.Hughie Erskine was a charming young man who was in love with a nice girl called Laura uras father made it clear to Hughie that he would not marry his daughter to him until Hughie had ten thousand pounds.One day,Hughie went to see his artist friend Alan Trevor in his studio. There he found his friend painting a beggar, who was an old man in rags.Hughie felt so sorry for the poor model that he gave him the only pound he had.The old model was actually a millionaire.When he heard all about Hughie and Laura, and their problem, he had a cheque for ten thousand pounds delivered to him the very next day.The couple were happily married,and the beggar attended their wedding.The story shows that a genuine millionaire is not one who has, but who give.L9 Only Three More Days P139 The author got a solution finally. What was the solution? Was it risky?He laid out the diaries in two big steel suitcases. Over them he palced a number of his broadcast scripts, each page of which had been stamped by the military and civilian censors as passed for broadcast. On top he put a few General Staff maps he had picked up from friends. Then he phoned the Gestapo Headquarters to say he had a couple of suicases full of his dispatches, broadcasts and notes that he wanted to take out of the country. As he was flying off early the next day, there would be no time for Gestapo official at the airfield to go over the contents. Could they take a look now,if he brought them over;and if they approved, put a Gestapo seal on the suitcases so he wouldnt be held up at the airport?Yes,it was risky. He thought life in the Third Reich had always been risky. It was worth a try.L10 The Washwoman P155 Describe the situation that“I”saw the old washwoman for last time. One evening, while Mother was sitting near the oil lamp mending a shirt, the door opened and a small puff of steam, followed by a gigantic bag, entered the room. I ran toward the old woman and helped her unload her bag. She was even thinner now, more bent. Her head shook from side to side as though she were saying no. She could not utter a clear word, but mumbled something with her sunken mouth and pale lips.After the old woman had recovered somewhat, she told us that she had been ill badly. But as soon as she was able to stand on her feet once more, she began her washing. She said “I could not rest easy in my bed because of the wash. The wash would not let me die.……I dont want to be a burden on anyone!”L11 How I Served My Apprenticeship 170 Why was Andrew Carnegie so pround of the one dollor and twenty cents--the first pay he brought home?Carnegie was very pround of the one dollar and twenty cents he earned for the first time in his life when he was only twelve. The money, though small in amount, meant a great deal.First, when he got his first pay he felt that he had grown up. He was no longer a boy who had to depend on his parents; he had become a man who was able to help support the family, a contributing member. This was important because at that time life was hard for the family and it was difficult for his parents to manage alone.Also he though the money was the direct reward of honest manual labor. It represented a week of very hard work. This money gave him the greatest satisfaction of being rewarded for what he had done.L12 A Friend of the Environment P185 Why did Rachel Carson write the Silent Spring? Whats the content of it?Because she felt that the wonders of Nature are precious and permanent, and much of Nature was forever beyond the destruction of man. But then she discovered she was wrong. She learned with sadness that little in Nature is truly beyond the tampering reach of man. Then, She wrote the book Silent Spring to sound a startling warming to mankind and the book showed quite clearly that man was endangering himself and everything else on this planet by his indiscriminate use of chemical pesticides. As her title suggests, Miss Carson was saying that there might come a springtime that would indeed be silent because the birds, as well as other creatures, and plants would have been destroyed by the man-made poisons used to kill crop-threateding insects.L13 Who Shall Dwell? P201 In the story Who shall Dwell?, how did the fatners attitude towards the neighbours change? What brought about the change?When the bomb alert came, the father was clear that he had built the shelter for his own family, and that he would not let anybody else in. So when his neighbours came and asked to share the shelter he rejected them flatly. When a monther begged him to take her little girl in , he did not know what to do. At that monent his wife dashed outside and pushed the girl in. her act set him thinking hard. Just a moment before the first bomb struck he made a big decision. After giving his elder son a few instructions, he stepped out and shoved two children into the shelter. He stood beside his wife, ready to spend the last minute with her.His change seemed sudden, but was actually quite natural. He loved his children, so he was greatly affected by the monthers plea and gave the chance of surival to the two children. Also his love for his wife led him to follow her example.L14 Cipher in the Snow P218 Describe Cliff Evans life before his sudden death.Cliff Evans lived with his mother, stepfather and five younger half brothers and sisters.His stepfather had never legally adopted him, nor did he show any affection for him. At home Cliff didnt talk much and had never told his family about his problems.When he began school, he was timid but eager to learn. And his IQ was pretty good. Then in the third grade a teacher wrote in the school record that he was uncooperative and slow. Since then he had never got any encouragement from his teachers. Gradually, the child had no more confidence left. He never smiled nor talked much. He had no friends; he had never belonged to a club, never played on a team and never held an office. He came to school by himself and left by himself. In class, he would sit back in the last seat. Finally he became silent and lonely. He became nothing.L15 Bribery--An Inevitable Evil? P232 What are the major forms of bribery?Bribery can be classified into three broad categories. The first category consisits of large amounts of money paid for political purposes or to secre major contracts. For example, a certain American company offered big sums of money to support a U.S. presidential candidate when it was nder investigation. Also in order to get big contracts, such payments are often made to ruling familiesor their close advisers.The second category covers payments made to obtain quicker official approval of some project. In such cases, the money is often paid to key goverment officials concerned.The third category involves payments made in certain countries to make a business deal easy to get approved. For instance, a foreign company may pay to get permission to import equipment. A common type of this category is the facilitating payment to clear cargoes. These are smaller sums of money paid to customs officials.L16 A Social Event P250 What do you know about Randy and Carle in A Social Even? Why are they anxious to get invited to Scottys funeral?Randy and Carole are a young Hollywood couple. They have been married only a short time. Both have achieved a certain degree of success in pictures, but their careers in the show business are still in the promising stage.Scotty Woodrow, a world-famous movie star has just died, and Randy and Carole are anxious to go to his funeral, which will be a gathering of celebrities and is regarded as a big social event. It is said that flowers have come from the U.S. President and the British Queen.Randy and Carole think it is extremely important for their career to be seen there with a lot of big shots. But they havet got an invitation while some of their Hollywood friends, also young actors and actresses like themselves, have been invited. Thats why they are worried and are trying hard to find ways of getting themselves invited in the last minute.您亲自到机场来给我送行，真是太感谢了。
大学英语第二单元
I. 语言重点（Language Focus）1. 重点词汇与短语case, male, score, vocabulary, stage, act, block, repeat, language, physical, therefore, energy, independent, produce, factor, style, presentation, formula, logic, strength, paragraph, linguistic, quote, apply, visual, comprehension, instruction, relate, benefit, tend to, on average, find out, be caused by2. 技能要求(Skills Development)1) 听说（Listening and Speaking）能听懂和回答老师的有关本单元内容的提问。
2) 读译（Reading and Translating）要求学生能熟读对话与课文，背诵课文对话语句，增强学生的表达能力。
3) 写（Writing）鼓励学生用所学的单词、词组和句型来书写书信。
II. Language PointsDialogue1. I just dropped in to say goodbye,LiMing.drop in: 顺便走访, 不预先通知的拜访eg. Remember to drop in tonight. 记住今晚来。
Please drop in again. 请再次光临。
2. Now ZhangJie is leaving for California,USA. to study.leave for: 到.去, 出发前往eg. He has left for Washington.他已经去华盛顿了。
·12·大学实用英语①I asked for leave. 我请假了。
英语综合教程二知识点归纳总结
英语综合教程二知识点归纳总结### English Comprehensive Course II: Key Points Summary#### Introduction to the CourseThe English Comprehensive Course II is designed to further enhance students' language proficiency by focusing on advanced grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. It builds upon the foundation laid by the first course, aiming to prepare students for more complex language challenges.#### Grammar1. Complex Sentences: Understanding and constructing complex sentences with multiple clauses.2. Subjunctive Mood: Usage of the subjunctive mood in hypothetical and contrary-to-fact situations.3. Non-finite Verbs: Mastery of gerunds, infinitives, and participles in various grammatical roles.4. Emphasis Constructions: Techniques to emphasize parts of a sentence for rhetorical effect.5. Conditional Sentences: Advanced use of first, second, and third conditionals for different scenarios.#### Vocabulary1. Academic Vocabulary: Expansion of vocabulary relevant to academic writing and discussions.2. Idiomatic Expressions: Learning and using common idiomatic expressions for natural language use.3. Phrasal Verbs: Understanding and using phrasal verbs in different contexts.4. Collocations: Recognition of common word combinations that are frequently used together.#### Reading1. Skimming and Scanning: Techniques for quickly identifying main ideas and specific information in texts.2. Critical Reading: Analyzing texts for deeper understanding, including author's purpose and argument structure.3. Literary Analysis: Introduction to analyzing literary texts, including themes, motifs, and character analysis.#### Writing1. Expository Writing: Writing to explain, describe, or inform, focusing on clarity and organization.2. Argumentative Writing: Constructing and supporting an argument with evidence and logical reasoning.3. Descriptive Writing: Techniques for vividly describing people, places, or things.4. Academic Writing: Formatting and structuring academic papers, including essays and research papers.#### Listening1. Listening for Detail: Developing the ability to catch specific information from spoken English.2. Listening for Main Ideas: Identifying the central themes and messages of spoken passages.3. Listening Comprehension: Understanding complex lectures, discussions, and narratives.#### Speaking1. Fluency: Improving the natural flow of speech and reducing hesitations.2. Accuracy: Correct usage of grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation in speech.3. Presentation Skills: Delivering clear and engaging presentations with confidence.#### Cultural Notes1. Understanding Cultural References: Recognizing and interpreting cultural references in English texts and conversations.2. Cross-Cultural Communication: Awareness of cultural differences and their impact on communication.#### Assessment1. Quizzes and Tests: Regular assessments to gauge understanding of course material.2. Project Work: Group or individual projects that apply language skills in practical scenarios.3. Peer Review: Opportunities for students to provide and receive feedback on written and oral work.#### ConclusionThe English Comprehensive Course II is a pivotal step in the journey to fluency, offering a well-rounded approach to language learning that prepares students for academic and professional success. By focusing on advanced language skills and cultural understanding, students are equipped to navigate complex linguistic and social environments with confidence.This summary encapsulates the key components of the English Comprehensive Course II, providing a structured overview of the skills and knowledge areas covered in the curriculum.。
全新版大学英语综合教程2英语复习笔记
UNIT 11. 被系在…上be attached to…2. 探索行为exploratory behavior3. 偶尔on occasion4. 父母的责任parental duties5. 揭示，阐明throw light on6. 最终目的an ultimate purpose7. 要做的动作desired action8. 所希望的结果desirable outcome9. 关键critical point10. 育儿观value of child rearing11. 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed12. 回想起来in retrospect13. 善意的well-intentioned14. 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness16. 适用于apply to17. 发展到evolve to18. 发展创造力promote creativity19. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goalsOne way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later .美国人的立场可以概括起来这么说，我们比中国人更重视创新和自立。
大学英语第2单元笔记
Unit 1 Ways of LearningStep 3 Language \culture study and practiceI. T explains language points and gives Ss practice.★telling: adj. impressive, effective 难忘的，有力的；非常有效的, e.g. He made a very telling speech about their mistakes.他就他们的错误作了有力的发言。
说得没错；太对了‘Cooking for ten people is hard work.‟ …You‟re telling me!‟“给十个人做饭是很累的。
”“可不！”1.(L. 7) attach: vt. fasten or join (one thing to another) 系，贴，连结* She attached an antenna to the radio.(=A tag was attached to each article.)Pattern: attach sth. to sth.\ be attached to sth.★tender adj.脆弱的; 幼弱的; 嫩的Her skin is very tender, like a baby's.她的皮肤像婴儿一样的柔嫩。
温柔的; 亲切的She spoke tender words to the child.她对那孩子说了些亲切的话。
疼痛的, 一触即痛的; 敏感的You should avoid the tender subject.你们应当避开这个令人不快的话题。
2. (L. 21) initial: adj. of or at the beginning; first 开始的，最初的最初的会谈是后来达成协议的基础。
(=The initial talks were the base of the later agreement.)*the initial letter of a word 一个词的首字母3. (L. 25) await: vt. wait for* He was anxiously awaiting her reply.他早就期待着这个时刻了。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二册Unit2Book2语言点
全新版⼤学英语综合教程第⼆册Unit2Book2语⾔点Unit 21.remoteremote areasremote controla remote connection between…and…There is a remote possibility of rain today. 极⼩的Taming the deserts is no longer a dream of the remote future but a practical human endeavor.2.discountoffer special discounts to online shoppersThe discount on this item is 10 percent off the retail price. 按零售价打九折The store discounts all its items by 15 percent.discounted airfare 打折机票3.spotspot him in the crowd =recognizespot a problem immediately =identify4.get away with it =escape being caught or punishedYou can’t expect to cheat us and then get away with it.5.treatmentsuffer from bad treatmentdeserve special treatment6.corporatecorporate culture/image7.by/from all accountsTom, by all accounts, is a superb teacher.8.cheerful =optimisticremain cheerful in a crisis9.blend in/into =mix together, fit wellblend milk and butter into the flourblend in with the new surroundingsblend in well with other students =get along well10.throw one’s weight around 盛⽓凌⼈Folks don’t like their manager as he always throws his weight around.11.reservereserve tickets for the concert =bookreserve a table for fiveNo lane is reserved for bicycle riders here. 保留12.propertypersonal propertyown property in California 房产=real estateChemicals have certain properties. 特性，属性13.make/hit headlinesThe minister’s love affairs made headlines of many newspapers.14.hold firm to =keep tohold to one’s beliefShe always holds passionately to the view that her mother is an angel.15.celebrityPopular movie stars are celebrities, recognized wherever they go.16.on the runI have been on the run all day and I am exhausted. 奔波He is on the run from the police. 躲避17.steer clear of =keep away fromChildren are told to steer clear of troublemakers.steer clear of controversial issues such as religion18.be liable to =be likely toIf you drive in a bad storm, you are liable to have an accident.We are all liable to make mistakes when we are tired.Every man is liable to error. 易于…的She is liable to bad colds. 易患…的People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of $10. 应受罚的19.admit to doingadmit to cheating on test/doc/6e222f818762caaedd33d4b7.html y down 制定The school authorities have issued a new booklet laying down regulations for students.21.loyal, loyaltybe loyal toloyalty to his nation/company/owner22.margin 利润，赢利Last quarter our company had a high profit margin.23.qualify forA few useful skills—English teaching, for example—qualify foreigners for work visas.be qualified for the jobbe qualified to do sth.24.optionstock optionthe option of entering graduate school or staring professional career 选择offer a new option25.on one’s mindThere’s something on your mind. 有⼼事26.straightThe storm lasted for three straight days.27.relief 救济relief moneyAfter the earthquake we gave money for relief of the people who lost their homes. 28.cultivate cultivate special interests 培养cultivate a love of artcultivate knowledge of art积累cultivate 500 acres in the suburb 耕耘The remote area has barely cultivated for decades.cultivate crops 种植a cultivated person 有修养的29.deserve the creditMy colleagues deserve more credit.deserve a better salarydeserve a reward for one’s effortsPractice:1.廉价商品店2.举⽌象普通百姓3.平民作风4．逃脱惩罚5．偏远地区6．公司备忘录7．特殊待遇8．⼈⼈都说9．和当地⼈打成⼀⽚10．盛⽓凌⼈11．经常上头版新闻的⼈12．成为报纸的头条新闻13．坚持理想14．名⼈追星者15．众说纷纭16．忙个不停；东躲西藏17．避开政治话题18．经理⿎劲会19．制定规章制度20．从最底层起集思⼴益21．忠于公司22．价值2.8亿的沃尔玛股票23．⼴开思路24．⼊伙, 加盟25．具有从事这份⼯作的资格26．连输四场⽐赛27．救济⾦28．吝啬的雇主29．值得称颂30.与…交往Key to Text A1. dime stores2. carry on like a plain folk3. a folksy way4. get away with it/punishment5. the remote regions of the country6. corporate memo7. special treatment8. by all accounts9. blend in with the local people10.throw one’s weight around11.a front-page person12.make the headlines in the press/newspapers13. hold firm to one’s ideal14. a celebrity hunter15. be anyone’s guess16. on the run17. steer clear of political issues18. executive pep rally19. lay down rules and regulations20. get ideas from the bottom up21. loyalty to the company22. $2.8 billion in Wal-mart stock23. cultivate ideas24. come aboard25. qualify for the job26. lose four straight games27. relief fund28. stingy employer(s)29. deserve the credit30. come into contact with sb.。
大学综合英语第二册单元2
Unit 2Brainstorming. Expressions for describing general impressions of a person:Positive expressions: polite, smart, cute, nice, a good leader, well-educated, entle, charming, wise manNegative expressions: clumsy, forgetful, rude, careless, stupid, a follower, (somebody) having more age than experience, wise guy (of someone who pretends to be smart, but actually behaves foolishly; cf. wise man) Neutral expressions: funny (When used in an neutral way, the word means that someone's behaviour is laughable; but the expression can be slightly negative when it means that someone's behaviour is strange, abnormal, as in the saying: funny ha-ha or funny peculiar? This saying is used when someone says somebody is funny.) sensitive, forgetful2. Expressions for describing someone's emotional changes:Changes for the better: calm, cool, cheer up, feel better, be sympathetic withChanges for the worse: get panicky, feel nervous, have butterflies in the stomach, get irritated / angry, become anxious, wear / have a questioning expression, be horrified, feel guilty, be embarrassed3. Expressions of behaviour:Silly behaviour: play the fool (e.g. to make people laugh), make a fool of oneself (unintentional), be up to no good / mischief (intentionally, usually in secret), mess / fool around (wasting one's time, behaving foolishly), behave badly, get into troubleGood behaviour: be good / be as good as gold (of children, behaving very well), set a good example, turn over a new leaf, behave oneselfNeutral behaviour: behave, conduct oneself (behave in a particular way, such expressions are usually used with other qualifying expressions, e.g. conduct oneself responsibly; behave very well)4. Expressions for social positions or titles:headmaster, doctor, nurse, director, supervisor, head of department (HOD), chairman / chairwoman, professor, coach, president5. Expressions for commenting on personalities:can't stand, (can't) put up with, It takes all sorts (to make a world). To err is human, to forgive is divine. (someone's silly behaviour) almost brings down the house, arouse hilarious laughter, be disgusted at / withListening1.John had to write an essay. The essay would be about an elderly person, but John knew little about oldpeople. John's teacher advised him to visit an old people's nursing home2.John felt nervous when he first entered the office, but the director was very nice to him. She showedhim a list of the old people living there and helped him to choose an old lady to visit3.John found that the old lady was a bit deaf and clumsy, but that she was diligently knitting. She didn'tspeak very much, and didn't seem to know what she was doing. John decided that she was crazy4.John received a package in which he found a wool sweater. A note from the director of the nursinghome said that it was given to him by the old lady as a gift for visiting her. The old lady was very happywhen she died a few days before.Main IdeaMy great uncle Alden Bentley used to be a full-time Baptist minister. He was beloved and considered as a wonderful, jolly, gentle man despite his large size. However, his terrible clumsiness, seemingly his only real fault, led him to give up his profession. During a pastoral call ta South Carolinian woman, this clumsy young minister inadvertently sat on and killed her pet dog,but he was too panicky to tell her the truth. Five years later, he revisited the woman, intending to confess his guilt. Then unfortunately, his clumsiness left a horrible mess of the guest room he slept in. At last, he unburdened himself. Before long, he retired from ministry and turned to teaching ina private preparatory school.内容梗概：我的叔公阿尔登∙本特利曾经是个全职的浸会教牧师。
大一英语第二单元知识点
大一英语第二单元知识点Unit 2: Common Vocabulary WordsIntroduction:In the second unit of your freshman English course, you will be introduced to a variety of common vocabulary words. This unit aims to enhance your understanding and usage of these words in different contexts. By mastering these words, you will be able to express yourself more effectively and comprehend English texts more easily. Let's explore the key knowledge points of this unit.1. Synonyms and Antonyms:Synonyms are words with similar meanings, while antonyms are words with opposite meanings. It is important to identify and understand these relationships to enrich your vocabulary and develop a deeper understanding of language. For instance, 'happy' and 'joyful' are synonyms, whereas 'happy' and 'sad' are antonyms.2. Homophones:Homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings. It is crucial to differentiate betweenhomophones to avoid confusion in communication and writing. Examples:- There, their, they're- to, too, two- Whether, weather3. Compound Words:Compound words are formed by combining two or more separate words to create a new word with a new meaning. Recognizing and understanding compound words will help you comprehend unfamiliar terms and expand your vocabulary. Examples:- Rainbow: rain + bow- Afternoon: after + noon- Football: foot + ball4. Idioms:Idioms are phrases or expressions whose meaning is different from the literal interpretation. Learning idiomatic expressions will help you develop better language skills and communicate more fluently. Here are some common idioms:- Break a leg: Good luck!- Piece of cake: Something easy to do- Hit the nail on the head: To be correct5. Collocations:Collocations are combinations of words that commonly occur together due to usage patterns in a specific language. Understanding collocations will enable you to construct more natural and authentic sentences. Examples:- Make a decision- Take a shower- Catch someone's attention6. Phrasal Verbs:Phrasal verbs are verb phrases that consist of a verb followed by one or more prepositions or adverbs. Learning phrasal verbs will enhance your English fluency and comprehension. Examples:- Give up: to surrender- Look after: to take care of- Turn on: to switch onConclusion:Mastering the common vocabulary words discussed in this second unit will greatly improve your English language skills. Synonyms, antonyms, homophones, compound words, idioms, collocations, and phrasal verbs are all important components of a strong vocabulary foundation. Practice using these words in different contexts to enhance your overall communication abilities. Keep expanding your vocabulary continually, and you will become a more proficient English speaker and writer.。
大学英语Unit 2知识点
contact (vt.): get in touch with
• Do you _____ (与……联系) your old classmates on a regular basis? (contact) • As soon as he arrives, he _____ (会与你联系). (will contact you)
• Many people are afraid of contacts with AIDS patients. (n.) • Robinson Crusoe was _____ _____ contact _____ the world for five long years. (out of; with; for) • He _____ _____contact with this new idea at college and began to work at it. (came into) • Friendly contacts ______ peoples of different culture will facilitate cultural and economic interchanges. (with)
• Which do your prefer, team work or ______ (单打独斗)? • (single-handed venture) • 独战群雄 • to fight against lords of war single-handed
all by oneself: completely alone; without any help • She is a determined woman and has brought up her children single-handed. She is a determined woman and has brought up her children all by herself. • She accomplished the task single-handed. She accomplished the task all by herself.
英语第二单元知识点
英语第二单元知识点
以下是英语第二单元的一些常见知识点：
1. 介词短语：介词短语由介词和其后面的名词、代词或动名词构成。
它们用于表示位置、时间、原因、目的等关系。
常见的介词有in、on、at、for、to、from等。
2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：形容词和副词的比较级通常通过在词尾加-er，最高级通过在词尾加-est或在前面加most来构成。
例如：big（大）- bigger（更大）- biggest（最大）；fast（快）- faster（更快）- fastest（最快）。
3. 动词的时态：英语动词有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等不同的时态。
时态的变化通过动词的词形变化或助动词来表示。
例如：I play（一般现在时）；
I played（一般过去时）；I will play（一般将来时）。
4. 句型：英语句子通常由主语、谓语和宾语组成，句子结构可以是肯定句、否定句、疑问句等。
句子的基本顺序是主语+谓语+宾语。
例如：She sings a song.（她唱歌。
）
5. 名词的复数形式：英语名词的复数形式通常通过在词尾加-s或-es来构成。
例如：book（书）- books（书籍）；box（盒子）- boxes（盒子们）。
这些是第二单元的一些基本知识点，希望对你有所帮助！如果你有其他问题，可以继续提问。
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U2n. 董事会(on the board)；木板；甲板；膳食vt. 上（飞机、车、船等）；用板盖上(on board)；给提供膳宿vi. 寄宿My father and I only board here.Exercise: The old couple plans to _______some students from the university.adv. 令人信服地；可相信地；想得到地Eg. Conceivably, this might work-but what an outrageous gamble it would be.可以想象，这种做法可能会行得通，但它将是极大的赌博.The master claimed he had a book that contained everything one could conceivably know about god.大师声称，他有一本包罗人们所能想象到的关于上帝的书。
adj. 已故的n. 死者；[法]被继承人vi. 死亡（decease的过去式）Be deceased 已故They are counting for the deceased and missing.他们正在统计死亡和失踪人数。
adj. 行政的；经营的；执行的，经营管理的n. 经理；执行委员会；执行者；经理主管人员•可执行的；可实行的•遗嘱执行人的•n. 执行，实行；完成；死刑executive officer 行政主任，执行官president of the United States is the executive head of the government.美国总统是政府的行政首脑。
Exercise: All of our supplies are supposed to ensure prompt ________of orders.n. 阵容；一组人；电视节目时间表Lineup star 主打星Starting lineup 首发阵容Eg. This lineup helped turn around the club’s economic fortunes.这个阵容帮助扭转了俱乐部的经济状况。
adj. 讣告的；死亡的n. 讣告Obituary notice 讣告Eg. The phone rang in the obituary department of the local newspaper.地方报社负责刊登死亡讣告的部门的电话响了。
Martin was very shocked to see his best friend’s obituary in the newspaper.马丁在报纸上看到好友的讣告，感到非常震惊。
vt. 幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长vi. 幸存；活下来vt. 使成寡妇n. 寡妇；孀妇n.专心工作的人；醉心于工作的人；为免遭辞退而工作过分卖力的人。
adj.醉心于工作的Eg. At the time, I was somewhat of a workaholic, clocking in sixty–hour weeks.那时候的我，有点像一个工作狂，一周至少工作60个小时。
of因……死，死于；另可表示因内在感情而造成的死亡。
原文：It said that he died of coronary thrombosis.Compare: die of /die fromdie of 表示因内在感情造成的死亡或直接原因导致死亡die from表示间接原因造成的死亡，如环境污染或事故。
eg. We could die of grief.我们会因悲伤而死。
Up to half of all smokers will die from a tobacco-related disease.所有吸烟者中多达半数以上将死于一种与烟草有关的疾病。
one’s day off(A day when you are not required to work )原文：Sunday morning—on his day off—was fifty-one years old and a vice president. eg. If you cannot reach him, he is probably on his day off.如果你找不到他的话，他可能正在休假。
at 抓取；抓住不放原文：He was the one who tried to grab at his father.Grab at a straw 捞救命稻草Make a grab at sth 猛地去抓某物Grab power at every opportunity 维权是夺eg. He’d hated Faber for years and would grab at the opportunity to discredit him.他对费伯积怨多年，会抓住一切机会败坏他的名声，使他信誉扫地。
It is a really good chance and you should grab at it when it comes.这确实是一个不错的机会，你应该在机会来临的时候抓住它。
somebody in the eye 直视某人原文：The widow didn’t look him in the eye.eg. It is more polite to look someone in the eye when you are talking to her.当你与别人交谈的时候，看着对方的眼睛将会让人觉得你更有礼帽。
out 清理；澄清；改正原文：She should need him to straighten out the finances.eg. We must straighten out our accounts and see how much we owe each other.had no outside “extracurricular interests,”unless, of course, you think about a monthly golf game that way.Unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式，unless=if not，unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句，与其他时间状语从句一样，用一般现在时代替将来时。
eg. Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.如果不多加小心的话，你会出事故的。
thought it was okay, though, because he didn’t smoke.区分though和although的用法比较正式。
语气强；though较常用。
可随意换用。
Though he was tired, he went on working.=Although he was tired, he went on working., although 引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但可与yet, still连用。
有时指假设情况，从句用虚拟语气，although不可以这样用。
He will never do such a thing though he (should) be forced to.即使强迫他，他也绝不会干这样的事。
引导的从句可用倒装语序，although不可以。
Young though she is, yet she is fit for the job.=Young as she is, she fit for the job.尽管她很年轻，可她还是胜任这份工作的。
real _____ __ __(precise), Miss Evans does not allow any slightest mistakes in her student’s composition.precisionistresigned for the reason that she couldn’t stand the __________ (compete) and unfriendliness in the office.competitiveness________ (marry) problems started soon after they adopted the child.maritalmovie is rated PG, so children under 15 who want to see it had better be ____________ (company) by their parents.accompaniedn. （西）午睡；午休vi. 午睡；午休Eg. While living here I’ve come to realize that siesta is essential to life, especially during the summer.当我住在这里的时候，我开始意识到午睡时极其重要的，特别是在炎炎夏日。
n. 闲暇；空闲；安逸adj. 空闲的；有闲的；业余的Eg. Allow yourself to have leisure time.允许自己有闲暇时间。
adj. 无社会组织的；松散的；非正式组成的Eg. Foreign students often flounder in such unstructured academic environment.留学生经常在这种松散的学术环境中张皇失措。
n. 沉思；注视；意图Eg. We lost the time for contemplation , for observing and listening.我们失去了沉思，观察和聆听的时间。