2011届高三英语总复习句型结构
高三英语句子成分和基本句型
句子成分 和
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什么是句子？ 什么是句子？
句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的， 句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的，是 能表达一个完整概念的语言单位． 能表达一个完整概念的语言单位．句子的第 一个字母必须大写，结尾要有．？
！
I am a teacher. Are you a student? How beautiful the girl is !
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宾语补足语
状语
• 状语用来修饰动词，形容词或副词．它表示行为发 状语用来修饰动词，形容词或副词． 生的时间，地点，目的，方式，程度．一般由副词， 生的时间，地点，目的，方式，程度．一般由副词， 介词短语，不定式或相当于副词的词或短语充当， 介词短语，不定式或相当于副词的词或短语充当， 也可由从句来充当． 也可由从句来充当．
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种类 类型
第1 种
S+V
表语/宾 主语 谓语 表语 宾 S 动词 语 v p We work He We
宾语 0
宾补 oc
Ｓ＋Ｖ＋０ 第２ Ｓ＋Ｖ＋０ 种 第３ Ｓ＋ｖ＋ｐ 种
plays violin.
are gave student s me a pen. laugh
He did it carefully. Without his help, we couldn’t work it out. In order to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard. I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi. He is writing with a pen. 2011-1-12
高三英语复习基本句型
1. 副词；2. 介词短语；3. 不定式；4. 分词；5. 形容词；6. 词组； 7. 复合结构；8. 从句，如： They were greatly touched to hear the old man’s story. (副词) They did everything they could to save the boy’s life. (不定式) I said it in fun. (介词短语) They all rushed over, eager to help. (形容词) They returned tired and hungry. (形容词) We are working day and night … . (词组) He came up shouldering a spade. (分词) We completed the work five days ahead of time. (词组) Seeing this, some students became very worried. (分词) He entered the room, his nose red with cold. (复合结构)
You are not going out today, are you? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
三、祈使句： Be sure to get here before nine. You do it right now. 四、感叹句： ① what + 感叹句： What a noble-hearted man he was! What good news it is! ② how + 感叹句： How well she dances! How fast they are working!
高三英语语法专项复习句子结构和成分
高三英语语法专项复习句子结构和成分句子结构及成分考点1.实义动词、助动词与情态动词实义动词和助动词是根据动词在句子中的含义和作用来划分的。
实义动词也叫行为动词。
实义动词指的是那些意义完全且能够独立作谓语的动词。
如：He lives quite near. (live“住”，有明确的意义，单独作谓语，为实义动词)I bought a pen yesterday. （bought “买”，意义明确，单独作谓语，为实义动词）助动词助动词是指那些用来帮助构成时态、语态、虚拟语气、疑问句、否定句和倒装句和帮助强调的词。
这些词本身无词汇意义或意义不完全，不能单独作谓语。
⑴帮助构成时态的：The boy is crying.(is 用来构成现在进行时，和crying一起作谓语，是助动词)I have been painting all day. （have been用来帮助构成现在完成进行时，和painting 一起作谓语，是助动词。
）⑵帮助构成否定句和疑问句的：Does he like English? (does帮助构成一般疑问句，没有具体意义，是助动词。
)He does n’t have lunch at home. (does只是帮助构成否定句，没有具体意义，是助动词。
)⑶帮助构成被动语态的Trees are planted in spring. (are帮助构成被动语态，没有具体意义，是助动词)The house has been pulled down. (has been帮助构成时态和语态，是助动词)⑷帮助构成虚拟语气If he had n’t have made such a mistake.(had, have帮助构成虚拟语气，是助动词，属于谓语的一部分。
)⑸帮助构成倒装句的So did he love his mother that he bought her many presents on her birthday.(他如此爱他的母亲以至于他母亲生日那一天，他给她买了许多礼物。
高中英语句型结构大全
高中英语句型结构大全在高中英语学习中，学生们需要掌握并灵活运用各种句型结构，以表达自己的意思和思想。
下面是高中英语常用句型结构的详细介绍。
一、主谓结构主谓结构是最基本的句型结构，由主语和谓语组成。
主语通常是名词或代词，谓语则为动词或动词短语。
1. The cat sleeps.这只猫在睡觉。
2. Lucy goes to school every day.露西每天上学。
二、主谓宾结构主谓宾结构由主语、谓语和一个宾语组成。
宾语通常是名词、代词或动名词。
3. She gave me a book.她给了我一本书。
4. They are watching a movie.他们正在看电影。
三、主谓表结构主谓表结构由主语、谓语和一个表语组成。
表语可以是形容词、名词或名词短语。
5. He is a doctor.他是一名医生。
6. The weather is sunny today.今天天气晴朗。
四、主谓宾表结构主谓宾表结构由主语、谓语、一个宾语和一个表语组成。
表语可以是形容词、名词或名词短语。
7. They made him the captain of the team.他们让他成为队长。
8. We elected her president of the club.我们选她为俱乐部主席。
五、主谓双宾结构主谓双宾结构由主语、谓语和两个宾语组成。
其中一个宾语通常是人，另一个是物。
9. She bought me a gift.她给我买了一份礼物。
10. He taught his students English.他教他的学生英语。
六、There be结构There be结构用于描述某个地方存在或发生的事情。
它由there + be构成，be后面是主语。
11. There is a cat in the garden.花园里有一只猫。
12. There are two books on the table.桌子上有两本书。
【三维设计】2011届高三英语二轮三轮总复习 重点突破第六讲 循“纲”蹈“句”,巧写提纲式作文课件 人教版
12 hours a week.The students who are going to take these courses have at
提纲式作文是传统的英语书面表达考查题型，常与其 他文体形式(比如：书信、报道、通知、日记等)结合在一 起，具有较高的综合性。
一、提纲式作文的两大特点
1．要点简明固定 试题中有较多的文字说明，明确界定了写作的内容和 写作范围，在具体的写作中，所列举的要点一个也不 能遗漏，否则就会按照要点不全而被扣分。
列出来。
3．选词造句，初步成文。在体裁明确、信息全面、要点清
晰的基础上，根据要点和重点词汇的句法功能、句子的
语法规则，按照提示或说明中所提供的事实和情节发展 的顺序选词造句。然后将零散的句子排列成主谓一致、 时态呼应、脉络分明、合乎逻辑、内容完整的短文。
三、提纲式作文的常用句型
1．开头
With the development of... I think/feel that...
newspaper.
Please let me know if you are interested and if you have
any other questions.I'd be more than happy to help.
B复合句。如第一段第三句中if引导条件状语 从句，who are going to take these courses 为定语从句修饰the students，特别是第二段第一句连续用了两个if引导的宾语从句，
高三英语总复习精品课件：第三部分第1讲句子结构
第三部分第［讲写作突破句子结构英语句子的基本结构可以归纳为五种基本句型及扩大、组合、强调、倒装和省略。
掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
陈述句的五种基本句型是写作的基础，掌握了这五种基本句型，就具备初步的写作能力了。
从最近几年高考阅卷情况分析，只要能用简单句表述规定的内容要点，就可以拿到及格分数。
【基本句型一】主语+不及物动词此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
女II:The rain stopped•雨停了。
The old man waited•那老人等着。
本句型的扩展句式如下：1.主语+不及物动词+副词（作状语）。
女LI：The machine works smoothly.机器运转顺畅。
He listened attentively.他认真听讲。
2.主语+不及物动词+不定式（作目的状语）。
女口：They stopped to take a short rest•他们停下来休息。
He worked hard to make his dreams come true•他努力匚作以实现梦想。
3.There+不及物动词+主语。
如：There comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
【活学活用】请用“主语+不及物动词”的句型翻译下列句子。
1.太阳在照耀着。
I I I I The sun was shining.4.我们大家都要呼吸、吃和喝。
We all breathe, eat and drink.5.他所讲的没有什么关系。
(matter) What he said does not matter.10.他每年在外旅游好几个月。
He travels for several months every year.11・会议将持续三个小时。
The meeting will last three hours.12.1919年，北京爆发了“五四”运动。
高中英语常见句型结构总结
高中英语常见句型结构总结在学习高中英语的过程中，掌握常见句型结构是非常重要的一部分。
通过熟练掌握各种句型结构，可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语语法，从而提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
下面将对高中英语中常见的句型结构进行总结和归纳。
一、简单句结构1. 主谓结构主语+动词：例如，“Tom studies.”（汤姆学习。
）2. 主谓宾结构主语+动词+宾语：例如，“She reads a book.”（她读书。
）3. 主谓宾补结构主语+动词+宾语+补语：例如，“He made me happy.”（他让我开心。
）二、并列句结构1. 并列句两个或多个句子并列在一起，用连词连接：例如，“I like playing basketball, and my brother likes playing football.”（我喜欢打篮球，我弟弟喜欢踢足球。
）三、从句结构1. 定语从句用来修饰名词的从句：例如，“The book that I bought is interesting.”（我买的那本书很有趣。
）2. 状语从句用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句：例如，“I will go to b ed after I finish my homework.”（我完成作业后会去睡觉。
）四、特殊句型1. 倒装句主语和谓语的位置颠倒：例如，“Here comes the bus.”（公交车来了。
）2. 强调句强调句型的构造：例如，“It is Tom who won the game.”（赢得比赛的是汤姆。
）在学习英语句型结构时，要注意识别各种句型的特点，并结合实际情况进行灵活运用。
通过不断的练习和积累，我们可以逐渐提高对句型结构的把握能力，从而更好地运用英语进行交流和表达。
以上是高中英语常见句型结构的总结，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
让我们一起努力，提升英语水平！。
高三英语句子结构讲解(彻底搞清句子结构)
高三英语句子结构讲解（彻底搞清句子结构）句子结构1.英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
2.英语五种基本句型结构如下：ＳＶ（主＋谓）ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）主语（subject）谓语（predicate）宾语（object）定语（attribute）表语（predicative）1). 基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词，都不带宾语，但可以带状语。
2). 基本句型二：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）此结构是由“主语及物动词（词组）宾语”构成。
3). 基本句型三：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，如：give“给”，pass“递”，bring“带”，show“显示”。
这两个宾语通常一个指人，为间接宾语；一个指物，为直接宾语。
间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。
一般的顺序为：动词间接宾语直接宾语。
例如：He gave me a cup of tea. (ＳＶｏＯ)强调间接宾语顺序为：动词直接宾语介词（to\for）间接宾语。
例如：Show this house to Mr. Smith.若直接宾语为人称代词时，只能用：动词代词直接宾语介词间接宾语。
例如：Bring it to me, please. (不能说 Bring me it, please.)常跟双宾语的及物动词有：（需借助to的）allow, bring, deny, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, sell, send, show, teach, tell, wish, write等。
（需借助for的） buy, choose, fetch, get, make, order, paint, play(演奏), save, sing, spare等。
高考英语总复习重点句型资料
高考英语总复习重点句型资料句型1as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。
[注意]although位于句首；though位于句首或句中；as位于句中=though。
它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。
[参考倒装结构] 请注意下列句式的变化：[例句]1. Although/Though I’m young, I already know what career I want to follow.→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。
2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。
3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.→Child（省略冠词）as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。
4. Although he tried, he couldn’t solve the problem.→Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题。
5. Although it is raining, I’m going out for a walk.→Raining as it is, I’m going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。
高中英语高考句式结构
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校高考句式结构361.It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/ who…Who / What / When / Where / How / Why…is / was + it + that …?2.It is/was + adj./n./P.P..+ that / what / who / whom / whether / when/ where / why…3.It is / was adj. + for sb. to do…4.It is / was + adj.( good / kind / nice / wise / clever / silly / stupid/ foolish / right / wrong / rude / polite / impolite / careful / careless…) + of sb. to do…5.It is time ( for sb.) to do sth…/for sth到了该做…的时候It is (high) time (that) + 主语 + 过去式…早该做…还没做…6.It is+ three years… + since + 主语 + did 自从…有多久了It was+ three years… + since + 主语 + had done7.It is / was / will be…(not) long + before…过…多久才，不久就…It is / was not until…that…8.vt.--- think / find / suppose / believe…+ it + adj./n. + to do /doing / that…9.条件分句 (祈使句 / 短语) ,+ and / then / or + 结果分句 (将来时)10. There be / lie / stand / exist / live / come / follow / flow / enter/ remain…+ 主语…There is/was + no use / good + doing…There is/was + no need to do…/for ed to do / be… be / get used to doing… / sth.be used to do…/ for sth12.The + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语…, the + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语…比较级 + and + 比较级13.twice / three times / 60% / two thirds…+ 比较级+ than…/ as + 原级+ as…14.would rather (not) do …than dowould rather + 主语 + 过去式…would like/love (sb.) + to do…Would you mind doing…/if….?(not) feel like doing / sth.prefer to do…rather than+ do….prefer doing…/ sth….to doing…/sth.15.have been / have gonehave sth./sb. + done / doing / do…have sth./sb. + to do / to be done…with + sb./sth + to do / doing / done/ prep.短语/ adj./ adv.…16.vt.---mind / enjoy / finish / practise / admit / appreciate / avoid/ escape / suggest / delay / imagine / face / keep / forgive / excuse / miss / prevent / risk / understand / stand / be worth / be busy…+ doing…17.vt.--- aim / attempt / choose / want / wish / hope / agree / promise/ decide /determine / manage / fail / pretend / prepare / prove /refuse / expect / tend / wish / wait / offer… + to do…18.Prep “to”---lead to / refer to / stick to / owe to / thanks to / due to / belong to/connect to / join to/ compare to / according to / get down to / devote to/ object to / look forward to / pay attention to / be used to…19. vt.---let / make / have / see / hear / watch / listen to / look at / notice / observe ...+ sb./ sth. + do…( 被动式to do…) / doing… / done20.remember to do…forget to do…doing…doing…mean to do…try to do…doing doingregret to do…doingstop to do go on to do…doing doing…21. vt.--- need / want / require… + doing … / to be done22.部分倒装--- No / Not / Never / Neither / Nor / Hardly / Seldom /Only / Such / Scarcely / Rarely / Nowhere / Not until / At no time / On no account / In no way / by no means / No longer / No more / No sooner / No less / So…+助动词 +主语+V…. Hardly + 倒装式 had + 主语＋done …when…did…No sooner + 倒装式 had + 主语＋ done + than…did…Not until…+ 主句倒装式 did + 主语＋do…It is / was not until…that…全部倒装---There / Here / Then / Now / Up / Down / In / Out / Such … + 谓语 + 主语…23.So + 主语 + be / have / can / do。
高考英语常备句型结构
高考英语常备句型结构 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】1) 主语从句It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known that…It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…It goes without saying that…It is universally acknowledged that…It is / that2)宾(表)语从句We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.3)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)As is shown/ demonstrat ed/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…,There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.4)状语从句(时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等)When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him.Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.5)分词短语做定语或状语Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.6)倒装句Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.7)被动句Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.Many people believe that…(It is believed that…8)设问句Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him9)比较advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.advantages of A are much greater than those of B.may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.anything else, it has its faults.and B has several points in common.bears some resemblances to B., the same is not applicable to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...10)原因number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...5. The change in rgely results from the fact that...6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...8. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...9. Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...10. Perhaps the primary factor is that ...11. But the fundamental cause is that ...11)结果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is ...3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...4. Its consequence can be so great that...12)批驳1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6) It makes no sense to argue for ...7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...13)举例1) A good case in point is ...2) As an illustration, we may take ...3) Such examples might be given easily.4) ...is often cited as an example.14)证明1) No one can deny the fact that ...2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...4) Recent studies indicate that ...5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...15)开篇1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...8) According to a recent survey, ...9) With the rapid development of ..., ...16)结尾1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...10) Taking all these into account, we ...11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...。
高中英语常用的句型结构有哪些
高中英语常用的句型结构有哪些随着社会的发展，英语日益重要，学习英语的人越来越多，但是精通的人并不是很多，掌握句型结构，能很好的提高英语成绩哦。
下面是小编分享的高中英语常用的句型结构，一起来看看吧。
高中英语常用的句型结构1、It must be realized that.我们必须意识到。
2、All in all, we cannot live without But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之，我们没有是无法生活的。
但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
3、3、I sincerely believe that.我真诚地相信。
4、As is known to us all 众所周知5、But for若不是因为6、Can you believe(that)```你相信吗7、Can you imagine```你能想像···吗8、Could you please explain```你能解释一下吗9、Can't we```难道我们不能···吗10、Could you do me a favor and```能否请你帮我一个忙11.Do you by any chance know你知道···吗12.Do you enjoy doing你喜欢···(做事)吗13、问句：What+be 动词+this(that…)?答句：This(that…)+be 动词+a book(p en…)。
14、问句：What are+these/those…?答句：These/Those are+复数名词(+s/es)15、问句：What+be 动词+主词(人)…?答句：主词+be 动词+a student…。
句子结构分析的基本方法讲义高三英语复习
句子结构分析的基本方法一、基本句型和句子的基本成分基本句型就是句子的主干，其他部分都是修饰成分。
1．基本句型的组成成分主语（subject）谓语（predicate）宾语（object）补语（complement）表语（predicative）2．基本句型1.SV (vi.)1)She is sleeping.2)He cried.3)My ring has gone!2.SVO (vt; vi + prep.)1)He bought a house.2)He will leave China.3)They are looking at us!3.SVOO1)Tom gave me a book.2)I have bought my son a bike.3)They will lend me their car.4.SVOC1)The letter made me angry.2)He heard her singing.3)The message left me confused.5.SVP1)I am a student.2)She seems kind.3)He felt bad.二、单词在句子中作成分1．词的类别及用法1）名词(noun)：作主语、宾语、表语、定语I planted several trees in the garden.They are women doctors.This is the story of the hero.2）动词（verb）：作谓语He wakened when the alarm sounded.The alarm wakened him.The thief broke into the minister’s villa last weekend.They broke up after two year’s marriage.3）形容词（adjective）：作定语（修饰名词、代词）和表语The weather is fine today.What fine weather!4）副词（adverb）：作状语（修饰动词、形容词）She screamed excitedly.I bought an extremely large house.5）介词（preposition）：用在名词或代词前，表示处所、位置、时间、方法等6）连词（conjunction）：用以连接词、词组和句子的词二、从句在句子中作成分1）名词性从句（Noun Clause）：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句That he has divorced several times is well known.Which design is more feasible is still a question.They tell me (that) the math course is difficult.I wonder whether the refrigerator is large enough.I will tell you what I know about the whole event.My problem is how we can reduce this high temperature.The fact that his grandma had died caused him a great deal of distress.2）形容词性从句（Attributive Clause），又称定语从句、关系从句The road which lead to the small town has been widened.The man you are talking to is our dean.This is the shelf where (on which) I keep my books.3）副词从句（Adverbial Clause）：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步When the manager is out, his assistant signed the letter.Please put this suitcase wherever you can find enough space.He checked all the figures again in order that the report would be accurate.Steel has many advantages so that it is widely used in industry.If the car is powered by electricity, there will be less pollution.He will not reveal the secret though he knows it.★★句子成分划分练习◇The hospital has 90 doctors, of whom 40 are women.◇The clerk I delivered the letter to said that he didn’t know anything about it.◇In an age when waste today means a lack tomorrow, making full use of every available resource becomes more and more important.◇Whatever it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.◇If you run into difficulties, consult me before you proceed.◇Because of what scientists have done, the heavens have becomes a part of man’s world.◇He made a suggestion that they carry on their conversation in English.二、非谓语动词在句子中作成分a. 不定式（infinitive）1）2）不定式作主语To serve the people well is our duty.It will take several hours to get there on foot.3）不定式作表语Your main task now is to improve the quality of the products.He appears to have caught a cold.4）不定式作宾语(expect, begin, decide, plan, pretend, promise, try, want, pretend…) They begin to write their papers.We have learnt to operate the computer.We found it impossible to finish the work in such a short time.I consider it necessary to collect sufficient data for our research.5）不定式作定语This is the best way to solve the problem.There are a lot of sheets mend.6）不定式作状语(表目的、结果、原因等)I have come to see you.In 1927 she left home never to return.I am sorry to hear that.7）不定式作补语(allow, ask, want, wish…/ have, let, make, see, hear…) Many parents allow their children to make their own decisions.The trainer made the elephant dance before audience.b. 分词(participle)1）分词的形式现在分词：过去分词：written2）分词作定语The growing plants in our garden need more sunlight and water.There are nine known planets in the solar system.The house standing at the corner of the street was built in 1980.Most of the kinds of tools made out of iron are very old.3）分词作状语Finding no one at home, he left the house in a bad temper.Given the opportunity, he might well have become an outstanding engineer.Not knowing his address, I can’t visit him personally.Having heard the story before, she didn’t want to hear it again.Having been fed by her mother, the baby sat on the bed playing toys.The truck stopped suddenly, (thus) causing the accident.She went down the steps into the kitchen, followed by her little daughter.Sitting still on a stone, the frog is waiting for something to eat.4）分词作补语He watched the workmen chopping the trees.The experiment has kept the scientists staying in the cave for many days.I had my recorder repaired.5）分词作表语His story is amusing.His fine qualities remain unchanged.c. 动名词(gerund)Swimming is never as fast as running.Our duty is programming the computer.They began studying psychology last week.★★句子成分划分练习◇It is important to consider the cost of a material when we choose it for a certain job.◇To understand how a price system works we look briefly at the forces of supply and demand.◇Edison often forgot to eat his meals, for he thought life to be so short.◇New and better material are needed if outer space is to be conquered and if man’s hundreds of other dreams are to come true.◇At the time of Columbus people didn’t believe the earth to be round.◇Marco Polo was the first European ever to travel to the east and to return with a story to tell.◇Ecology is the science concerning the relationship of living things to their environment.◇Entering the room, she found her child climbing up the window.◇When I caught him cheating me, I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another ◇The computer invented about 60 years ago has already changed the lives of most people.◇Believing the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall from the earth.。
高三英语语法总复习——基本句型
基本句型1．主语+系动词+表语：A f o r e i g n l a n g u a g e i s a w e a p o n i n t h e s t r u g g l e o f l i f e.T h e p l a n s o u n d s p e r f e c t.T h i s m a t e r i a l f e e l s s o f t.T h i s i s w h e r e I w o r k.2．主语+谓语：T h e t e l e p h o n e r a n g.H i s f a t h e r m i g h t h a v e d i e d.W e a l l b r e a t h e,d r i n k a n d e a t.注：这种结构中的谓语动词是不及物动词，状语并非结构上不可缺少的成分。
但在某种情况下，不加状语便不能表达完整的意思，这就引出了下列句型：△主语+谓语+状语：T h e m e e t i n g l a s t e d f o r t w o h o u r s.W e w a l k e d f o r f i v e m i l e s.T h i s b o x w e i g h s f i v e k i l o s.H e l i v e s i n G u a n g z h o u.T h e y w i l l b e f l y i n g t o L o n d o n.3．主语+谓语+宾语：S h e i s r e a d i n g a n o v e l.Y o u m a y h a v e s e e n e a c h o t h e r.H e i s d o i n g m o r n i n g e x e r c i s e s.T h i s f a c t o r y m a k e s m a c h i n e t o o l s.M a r y h a s o r d e r e d a n e w d r e s s.I h a v e h a d m y l u n c h.注：这种结构中的谓语动词是及物动词，后面只跟一个宾语，因此称单宾及物动词，一般不需状语即可表达完整的意思。
高三英语高考复习课件：倒装句结构及其应用
部分倒装---so, neither, nor So放在句首，表示“也”时，用在肯定句中。 I like traveling. So does he. Her father is a doctor. So is her mother. He has been to Beijing twice. So have I. Neither, nor 放在句首，表“也不”。 My teacher did not agree with him. Nor did I. I’m not interested in maths. Neither is he.
8. Only when the rain stopped __d_i_d__t_h_e__m__a_t_c_h__s_t_a_r_t__a_g_ai_n_ (比赛再次开 始).
9. ___I_n____(副词) he came and the lesson began. 10. So carelessly __d_i_d__h_e__d_r_i_v_e__ (他开 车) that he almost killed himself.
4. 用于no sooner….than, hardly…when 和 not…until 等句型中.
No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang.
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 2) 含有no的词或词组置于句首
Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
Many a time has she helped me with my
高三英语句子结构
高三英语句子结构句子结构一、被动句1) If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.2) To reduce pain, take two tablets with water, followed by on tablet every eight hours, as required.二、除了1) Apples, which are about 85 percent water, grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas.2) I wouldn’t let anyone but a doctor touch her.三、比较1) Some people are paying as much as 500 Swedish kronor in taxes a year for the right to keep their dog.2) Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are "thrown clear." (注意方向)3) The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes.4) When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more "foreign" than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does.四、并举1) Business people, foreigners and families alike are making good use of the growing industry.2) A bathing machine was used for changing in, and for taking the bather down to the sea.3) The system, which fits in the same space as the chute and container now in use, enables glass, plastic, paper, metal, and other rubbish to go into separate boxes.五、并列结构1) However, today, more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment.2) How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and they' re still sitting on the sofa? Talking?3) Looking out, I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container.4) Those under 13 are limited to 40 days in the year; those over 13 do 80 days.六、补语1) All men are born truthful and die liars.2) While I watched mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold.七、不定式1) Find yourself someone else to shout at.2) People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situations, not to be trapped in them.3) Sorry, but any accident serous enough to "throw you clear" is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing.4) The Summit was to mark the 25th anniversary(周年) of President Nixon's journey to China, which was the turning point in China-U. S. relations.八、不是而是(rather, instead, more than, less than)1) The computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers, but have to be able to answer all questions people ask. People don't have to learn computer terms (术语) , but the experts have to explain in plain language. The computers are becoming" people-literate."2) With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing (轻松的) hotel break.3) At the moment there is no known way of reducing the internal rather than external fat.4) In the highly industrialized early-twentieth-century United States, however, overproduction rather than scarcity was becoming a problem.5) Thus, the ideal American homemaker was viewed as a consumer rather than a producer.6) From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild.7) There is relatively little division of labor into specialized duties. Rather, each person is expected to perform a great variety of tasks, though duties may differ between the sexes.8) Because of the wavelength of the x-rays used, soft x-ray microscopes will never match the highest resolution possible with electron microscopes. Rather, their special properties will make possible investigations that will complement those performed with light-and electron-based instruments.9) So there is real cause for concern if consumers distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foodsinstead.九、从句1. If丛句1) The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast make the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing.2) If your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car you, as the owner, have to pay for any damage done to the car, even if your dog has been killed in the accident.3) For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now.4) First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are.2. 宾语丛句1) I could see why Dong was so shaken.2) I had to admit what t he ‘living thing’ was and why it was there.3) In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos, Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon (or Old English), a Germanic language.4) Most scientists start an investigation by finding out what other scientists have learned about a particular problem.3. 定语丛句1) The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the profession for which they are being trained.2) There's no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family.3) Then there are games of ‘imperfect information’, like poker, in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better than another.4) Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead.5) The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school.6) This frightens away non-experts, who are happier going to Computertowns where there are computers for them to experiment on, with experts to encourage them and answer any questions they have.7) The system, which fits in the same space as the chute and container now in use, enables glass, plastic, paper, metal, and other rubbish to go into separate boxes.4. 主语丛句1)In his view, what is called the present time is no more thana moment in human history and we are just the First Men.5. 状语丛句1) Green told American Libraries he had the diary in his possession “about five minutes” when Luxmoore took it back because he had promised to show it to one other person.2) As I stood in front of the grave (墓) of President Richard Nixon, I was thinking about the time 25 years ago when this president helped bring the United States and China closer together.3) Now I’ve finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by my self.4) At the press of a button, a microcomputer locks all other floors’ chute doors and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute.5) More worthy of the name “stage school” are those few places where children attend full time, with a training for the theatre and a general education.6) None of these translations to screen and stage, however, dramatize the anarchy at the conclusion of A Conecticut Yankee, which ends with the violent overthrow of Morgan’s three-year-old progressive order and his return to the nineteenth century, where he apparently commits suicide.7) When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to T exas, where he tried different jobs.8) Nearby is the Indianapolis races course, where the nation’s most famous car race is held each year on May 30th.9) In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together.10) Most people entering historical archaeology during this period came out of university anthropology departments, where they had studied prehistoric cultures.11) Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.6. 多重丛句1) Prozorov’s disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present, some of whom were so upset that shouted at the machine.2) I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.3) This frightens away non-experts, who are happier going to Computertowns where there are computers for them to experience on with experts to encourage them and answer any questions they have.十、代词1) Tom Brennan was working in a Philadelphia office building when he noticed a black bag. The bag contained a book. This chance discovery ended…2) Some companies have made the manufacturing (生产) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.3) Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society - one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior (行为) is suitable (合适) at various ages.4) Sorting recyclables before they are collected saves the use of expensive materials recovery equipment which otherwise has to do the sorting. Such equipment often makes recycled materials very expensive, so expensive that tons of recyclables remain wasted.十一、倒装1) Down fell the mirror, breaking to piece.2) Among these people was a man named Alfred Butts.3) Outsides were two men.十二、独立格1) With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing(轻松的) hotel break.2) The first car rental firm opened in Shanghai in 1992 and now 12 car rental players are in the game, with more than 11,500 cars in their books.3) More worthy of the name “stage school” are those few places where children attend full time, with a training for the theatre and a general education.4) At the opening of the century, with the exception of acrude plow, farmers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural implements on their backs5) A draft plan has been prepared, with the objective of maintaining traditional economic uses but limiting new development that would damage park resources.6) Ordinary light, from the Sun or a light bulb, is emitted spontaneously, when atoms or molecules get rid of excess energy by themselves, without any outside intervention.十三、过去分词1) Built in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over.2) Excused from recycling because you live in a high rise witha rubbish chute?3) The system is controlled from a board fixed next to the chute door.十四、现在分词1) She may think of him and treat him that way, buying his food, paying his health bills and his taxes, but in fact Allan is a dog.2) Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves.3) On returning to his hotel after showing the precious book to Green, Luxmoore was shocked to ealize that he had left it in the taxi.4) People in Sweden pay taxes on everything, so aren’t surprised to find that owning a dog means yet more taxes.十五、形式主语If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German. But this state of affairs did not last.5) After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect, wanteda city with wider streets and fine new house of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, among them the new St. Paul’s.6) The best treatment for fatness is to reduce the internal fat. But unfortunately it seems that dieting simply makes an apple-shaped person into a smaller apple and a pear-shaped person into a smaller pear.7) More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman.' Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it wasa woman.8) Metal that has been annealed(煅烧) is soft but does not break as easily.9) He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know.10) He wanted to make some money from his new game but he didn’t have any real commercial success.11) People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situations, not to be trapped in them.12) By the mid-nineteenth century, the term “icebox” had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States.13) The carpenter’s shop probably provided the frame and perhaps supplied the panel, and yet another shop supplied the gold.二十四、递进1)As a result, English words of Politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English evenshows a distinction (区别) between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.2)In the longer run, too, American hotels made other national conventions not only possible but pleasant and convivial.二十五、特殊表达1) No longer will the public accept the old attitude of "Buy it, use it, for it, throw it away, and forget it.”2) No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear.3) Decision-thinking is not unlike poker—it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.4) In two week’s time Bergqvist’s ice creation(作品) will be nothing more than a pool of water.5) After all, what lively children wouldn't settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?6) We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn’t even lift her eyes from the book.7) The young women was so moved by the act of the animal that she returned to he husband’s home.8) Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older.9) A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door.10) When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.11) I hope very much to have the honour of interviewing you on our hundredth birthday.12) I would rather see you dead.13) 10) The board has a button for each class of recycling materials (as well as for unrecyclables).二十六、极端1) Tuesday was the worst day.2) That change because of a man named Joseph Merlin.3) The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire.4) The adventure of the lost book began September 4 when Cory Luxmoore arrived form England to deliver the diary of his ancestor (祖先) to the Library Company, which he and his wife considered to be the best home for the diary.5) The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King’s bader in Pudding Lane.二十七、特殊之处1) While I watched mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold.二十八、结论1) A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it.二十九、解决1) The best treatment for fatness is to reduce the internal fat.三十、解释1) They hired a bathing machine. A bathing machine wasused for changing in, and for taking the bather down to the sea.2) In their skins they have tiny plants which act as "dustman", taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe.3) Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.4) This means that companies must now change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are "green," that is, friendly to the environment.三十一、举例1)As a result, English words of Politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction (区别) between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words.2)The great mathematician John won Neumann was one of the founders of game theory. In particular, he showed that all games fall into two classes.3)Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now.三十二、手段1) Car rentals(出租) are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the roads.2) The idea of fighting a noise by making more noise sounds strange.3) Using this technique many carmakers are racing to develop noise-killing systems both inside and outside the cars.三十三、正话反说1) Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationshipdevelops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals (珊瑚) of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as "dustman", taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.。
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2011届高三英语总复习句型结构1. ____ you think will make a trip to Paris?A. Who can it be thatB. Whom doC. Whom can it beD. Who will it be2. —Where was it____ the road accident happened yesterday?—In front of the market.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. how3. It is not until you have lost your health____ you know its value.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which4. ____ he realized it was too late to return home.A. Not until darkB. It was until dark thatC. It was not until dark thatD. It was dark that5. —Was it two months ago ____ you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holiday in Canada?—____. John was the lucky dog.A. when; Not IB. when; Not reallyC. that; Not at allD. that; Not me6. It was ____ I met Mr Smith in London.A. many years thatB. for many years sinceC. since many years ago whenD. many years ago that7. It is the protection for the trees ____really matters，rather than how may trees are planted.A. whatB. thatC. 不填D. which8. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ you fully realize how much you value him.A. doB. thenC. willD. that9. It was not until dark ____ he found ____ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. when; whatD. when; that10. The truth is that it is only by studying history ____ learn what to expect in the future.A. can weB. that we canC. and then we canD. so that we can11. Was it through Mary，____ was working at a high school，____ you got to know Bob.A. who; whoB. who; thatC. that; thatD. that; where12. It was at the very beginning ____ Mr Smith made a decision ____ we should send for a doctor.A. when; whichB. that; whichC. when; thatD. that; that13. It was in the lab ____ was taken charge of by Professor Zhang ____ they did the experiment.A. where; thatB. which; whereC. that; whereD. which; that14. It was in Beihai Park____ they made a date for the first time____ the old couple told us theirlove story.A. where; thatB. that; thatC. where; whenD. that; when15. It is in Qingdao____ you’re going to pay a visit to____ this kind of washing machine isproduced.A. 不填；thatB. where; whichC. 不填；whereD. that; which16. It was not until dark____ he found____ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. when; whatD. when; that17. ____ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.A. He hardly hadB. Had he hardlyC. Hardly had heD. Hardly he had18. ____ land is improved by sowing it with various seeds，____ is the mind by exercising it withdifferent studies.A. As; asB. As; soC. If; soD. When; so19. ____ me the truth，or I’m not going to leave the room.A. TellB. TellingC. To tellD. If you tell20. Every language____ more than 100，000words，but____ are not used very frequently.A. includes，manyB. contains，many of these wordsC. has，many of whichD. owns，many of them21. —I am sorry I failed in persuading him.—____，and you will succeed.A. Making one more effortB. Make one more effortC. To make one more effortD. One more effort made22. He moved away from his parents and missed them ____ enjoy the exciting life in New York.A. much so as toB. very much toC. too much toD. enough to23. Sandy could do nothing but ____ to his mother that he was wrong.A. admittingB. admitsC. admitD. to admit24. ____ Mary ____ Sue knows nothing about the matter，____ they didn’t come to the school lastFriday.A. Either; or; becauseB. Both; and; asC. Neither; nor; sinceD. Not only; but; for25. Not only____ it，but also____ it for ourselves.A. did we hear; we sawB. we heard; did we seeC. we heard; we sawD. did we hear; did we see26. —By the way，when shall I come and get the reference books?—Would ____ come and get them at five tomorrow afternoon?A. you ratherB. it better for you to getC. it be all right for you toD. you be all right to27. Unfortunately，it is too late____ any taxi. So we have to walk home.A. to beB. for there to beC. to have beenD. being28. The old man had a letter from his daughter ____ to him.A. readB. writtenC. writingD. received29. ____ he returns to his hometown.A. It is long before thatB. It is before long afterC. It will be before long thatD. It won’t be long before30. It will be a long time____ Mr Black ____ back from abroad.A. before; comesB. since; has comeC. before; will comeD. after; will come31. Scientists say it may be five or ten years ____ it is possible to test this machine on humanpatients.A. sinceB. whenC. afterD. before32. As a public relations officer，he is said ____ some very influential people.A. to knowB. to be knowingC. to have been knowingD. to have known33. —Li Ming is said ____ abroad. Do you know what country he studied in?—Yes. In London.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying34. The baby was on the point of crying ____ her mother finally came home.A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. until35. I____ to have supper____ he returned.A. was about; whileB. am about; whenC. was just about; whenD. was going; while36. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave____ something occurred which attractedmy attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while37. We hadn’t been out for long，____ she felt sick.A. asB. whenC. whileD. after38. —What was the party like?—Wonderful. It’s years____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. after39. —It’s a long time____ I saw you last.—Yes，and it will be a long time____ we meet again.A. that; untilB. since; beforeC. when; thatD. before; since40. Don’t forget it’ll be the first time ____ in public.A. I’ve spokenB. I shall speakC. I will speakD. I speak41. Everyone____，the chairman____ and the meeting began.A. arrived; took his placeB. having arrived; take placeC. came; took his placeD. having arrived; took his place42. It seems____ the dress is a bit too large for me. Can I change it____?A. even if，into a smaller oneB. as if，for a smaller oneC. as though，to a bit smallerD. even though，for the smaller one43. ____ the students were hearing the exciting news!A. How pleasedB. What a funC. How happilyD. What pleasure44. —How would you like your coffee?—____.A. It’s well doneB. Very nice. Thank youC. One cup. That’s enoughD. The stronger，the better45. Excuse me. If your call is not too urgent(紧急的)，do you mind ____ mine first?A. I makeB. if I makeC. me to makeD. that I make46. If we keep on polluting the environment，the white plastic rubbish will be the last thing to tellother creature that “____once an earth. ”A. there wasB. there isC. it isD. it was47. While watching TV，____.A. the telephone rangB. I heard the telephone ringingC. the telephone was ringingD. the telephone was heard ring48. —What’s the matter with you?—____ the heavy suitcase，my waist was hurt unexpectedly.A. CarryingB. CarriedC. While carryingD. While I was carrying49. As a boy of six，____.A. Tim’s parents asked him to play the piano every dayB. Tim and his parents would play the piano togetherC. Tim had to practise playing the piano every dayD. To learn playing the piano is too hard for Tim50. Just after putting away the dishes，____.A. the door bell was rungB. Mother heard the doorbell ringC. Someone knocked at the doorD. the doorbell rang loud51. Hands ____ behind his head，John lay on the sand with his eyes looking straight upward intospace.A. crossingB. were crossedC. crossedD. had crossed52. To speak English freely，____.A. a lot of speaking should be done.B. more speaking is necessaryC. you should do more speakingD. English should be spoken very often53. All the preparations for the task____，and we’re ready to start.A. completedB. to completeC. had been completedD. have been completed54. Isn’t ____ rude ____ him to talk to his mother like that?A. that; forB. that; ofC. it; forD. it; of55. It was because of bad weather ____ the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that56. Word came ____ the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101st birthday in good health，____isn’t surprising，because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.A. that; whichB. which; whichC. that; thatD. when; as57. She wondered ____ she could have the opportunity to spend ____ here ____ she could learnmore about the city.A. if; some time; so thatB. how; sometime; so thatC. when; some times; thatD. if; some time; such that58. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the wedding rings，the girl brought out thecheaper ones，____ she had arranged with James.A. those were whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was what59. Is this hotel____ offered you a job____ you stayed the first time you arrived here?A. which; whereB. the one; in whichC. where; thatD. the one that; where60. Peter won’t drive us to the station. He has ____ to take us all.A. a very small carB. too small a carC. a too small carD. such a small car61. —Tom wants to stay up and watch an old movie on TV.—Ten o’clock is ____ for a boy of his age to stay up.A. too late an hourB. too later an hourC. an hour too lateD. an hour too later62. —Now that you like the house so much，why not buy it?—Well. I can’t afford ____ house.A. that big aB. a that bigC. that a bigD. a big that63. T hese shoes cost ____. What’s more，they are ____ small for me.A. much too; too muchB. too much; much tooC. very much; veryD. very much; too much64. I’m afraid I’ll turn to Prof. Tomlinson. It is____.A. too difficult a problemB. a too difficult problemC. so difficult problemD. a so difficult problem65. I haven’t seen____ this since I began to collect stamps.A. as old a stamp asB. as an old stamp asC. an old stamp asD. a such old stamp as66. Believe it or not，he came ____.A. home drunk last nightB. home last night drunkC. last night home drunkD. drunk home last night67. —Will you be sent abroad for further studies?—I have ____!A. no such luckB. such no luckC. no such a luckD. not such a luckKey:ABACD DBDAB BDDAA ACBAB BCCDA CBADADAAAC CBCBA DBADB ABDCB CCDDD AACABAABAA AA。