高一英语-必修一-定语从句专项练习题定语
人教版高中英语必修一unit4语法--定语从句强化训练题附答案
人教版必修一unit4语法:定语从句强化训练题一.课文原句感知1．But the one million people of the city，______thought little of these events，were asleep as usual thatnight.2．It was felt in Beijing，______is more than two hundred kilometers away.3．The number of people _____were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.4．Then，laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquake______wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.5．The army organized teams to dig out those______were trapped and to bury the dead.6．Workers built shelters for survivors_________homes had been destroyed.二．用适当的关系代词填空（1）1．The building________wall is white is my uncle's house.2．I know the boy________you are looking for.3．Will you please lend me the very book________you bought yesterday?4．The student________the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.5．The season________comes after spring is summer.6．This is the museum________we visited last Saturday.7．Is this the museum________you visited last Saturday?8．I found some photos of interesting places________were not far away from our city.9．The boy with________John spoke is my brother.10．The girl________leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.（2）1．We don’t know the number of people______lost their homes in the disaster.2．Those______want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7：30 pm.3．The first museum_______he visited in China was the History Museum.4．The film______you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.5．The building doors ________ are green is an office building.6．Do you know the man__________the little girl is turning to for help?7．All the competitors ______ should meet at the hall won the first three prizes.8．My grandpa always tells me things and persons_______he remembered when he was young.9．This is the very man_____gave me a hand last week.10．The club_____members are all music lovers has moved to a new place.(3)1．Anyone_______has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.2．He is the man_______lives next door.3．The house，________we bought last month，is very nice.4．I know the boy________you are looking for.5．The Great Wall is the last place________Mr Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.6．I lived in a house__________windows faced north.7．Will you please pass me the book________cover is green?（4）1．Look at that lady ________ name is Pochi.2．He is a teacher ________ I like very much.3．Those pictures ________ were drawn by Tom are nice.4．Those ________ will go to the park stay here.5．That was all the money ________ I had.6．The house，________ we bought last month，is very nice.7．Look at the boy and his dog ________ are coming this way.8．I bought a vase yesterday，________ price is reasonable.三.单选题1．That evening，________ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.A．that B．which C．what D．when2．By 16：30，________ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.A．which B．when C．what D．that3．When deeply absorbed in work，________ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A．that B．which C．where D．when4．It is the third time that she has won the race，________ has surprised us all.A．that B．where C．which D．what5．The prize will go to the writer ________story shows the most imagination.A．that B．which C．whose D．what6．The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other.A．they B．where C．what D．that7．Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______of course, made all the others upset.A．who B．which C．what D．that8．Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________she spoke fluently.A．who B．whom C．which D．that四.将下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句1．Do you know the bridge? It was built with stone._________________________________________________________________ __________2．The boy is my brother.He was here a minute ago._________________________________________________________________ _________3．The man is Mr Green.You saw him in the park._________________________________________________________________ ___________4．The woman looks like the singer.I’ve heard her songs on TV._________________________________________________________________ __________5．There is a little girl at the gate.She is crying for her mother._________________________________________________________________ __________五.翻译句子1．站在门口的那位男士是我的英语老师。
高中英语定语从句练习题带答案
高中英语-定语从句练习题带答案必定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。
汉语中常用‘的’表示。
定语主要由形容词担当。
别的名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式〔短语〕、分词也能够做定语。
abeautifulcity;abagfullofmoney.注意：汉语的定语不论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语那么否则，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，假定是两个以上的词组、短语或从句那么放在被修饰词的后边，thirtywomenteachers;hisfather;thegirlinred.theboyfromAmericaOurmonitorisalwaysthef irststudenttoentertheclassroom.fallingleaves;fallenleaves;theboyplayingbasketball;thebookboughtbymymother;areadin groom;aswimmingpoolHeisthemanwhoyouarelookingfor.二：定义及有关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词以后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3．关系词：指引定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有 that, which,who,whom,whose,as 等；关系副词有when,where,why.1.Ihaveanapple.Anappleisred.Ihaveanapplethat/whichisred. ↑↑先行词关系代词likesomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.Ilikefriendswholikesports.↑↑先行词关系代词likemusic.Themusicisquiet.Ilikemusicthat/whichisquiet.↑↑先行词关系代词关系词往常有以下三个作用：A、指引定语从句，连结主从句；B、取代先行词； C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
高一英语必修一Unit定语从句
五.whose作定__语___【成分】!!所表属____关系!! 译“为它_的_/_它__的_/_它__的_”__!!!!用来代替His_/h_e_r_/t_h_e_ir_/it.s whose指人也指物!! 指物时 = o_f_w_h_ic_h__ 指人时 = _o_f_w_h_o_m__
This recorder 【which】 he is using is made in
Japan.
这个它正在使用的录音机是日本产的？？
四. that 指人/物!!作主语或宾语 【作宾语可省略】
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.
I’ve read all the books 【that】 you gave me.
考点：that和which的选择
三先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时？？
T这hi是s is我the看be过st b的ook最【好th的at】一I’本ve 书eve？r re？ad. T这hi是s is它the用fir英st c文om写po的sitio第n 【一th篇at】作h文e h？as？written in English.
Here arewthwosoep指ic电tu影re的s!t!h作at定a语re taken from the film . This is the film wwhhoosm指e nmaanm和ewiosmaTni!ta!n作ic宾.语
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . Jack anwdhoL指uchyeraor和e htehreoihneer!o!作an主d语the heroine who loved each other very much in the film .
高一英语定语从句关系副词练习题30题
高一英语定语从句关系副词练习题30题1.This is the park where I often take a walk.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.who答案：where 在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个公园”。
选项 A 和B 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，此句不缺主语或宾语。
选项C 是关系副词，引导时间状语从句，不符合题意。
选项D 是关系代词，指人，也不符合题意。
2.The city where he was born is very beautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.who答案：where 在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个城市”。
选项 A 和B 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，此句不缺主语或宾语。
选项C 是关系副词，引导时间状语从句，不符合题意。
选项D 是关系代词，指人，也不符合题意。
3.The house where they live is near the river.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.who答案：where 在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个房子里”。
选项 A 和B 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，此句不缺主语或宾语。
选项 C 是关系副词，引导时间状语从句，不符合题意。
选项D 是关系代词，指人，也不符合题意。
4.The school where she studies is famous.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.who答案：where 在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个学校”。
选项 A 和B 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，此句不缺主语或宾语。
选项C 是关系副词，引导时间状语从句，不符合题意。
选项D 是关系代词，指人，也不符合题意。
5.The village where I spent my childhood is very peaceful.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.who答案：where 在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个村子里”。
高一英语定语从句练习题
高一英语定语从句训练题1. Shanghai is the very place ______ the foreigners are eagerto visit.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. which2. All ______ you must do now is to lend us ten dollars, because we haven‘t brought any money with us at the moment.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. things3. This is the modern hotel ______ the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in that4. The watch he ______ went wrong again.A. had to be mendedB. has mendedC. had had mendedD. had been mended5. The man , in _______ bag you found your lost money, has been sent to the police.A. hisB. theC. whoseD.which6. He is a man of great knowledge, ______ much can be learned.A. in whomB. about whomC. from whomD. of whom7. Let’s discuss ______ questions ______ are about the futureof the youth.A. so, asB. as, thatC. such, thatD. such, as8. The man ______ has gone to Japan.A. whom I told youB. that I told youC. whom I told you about himD. I told you about9. I’d like to borrow ______ typewriter as was used yesterday.A. asB. the sameC. the otherD. a such10. The doctor ______ she sent her friend is very famous.A. to whomB. to whoseC. whomD. for whom11. Who ______ has common sense will do such a thing?A. heB. whomC. whoD. that12. I can tell you ______ he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all that13. This is the biggest lab ______ we have ever built in our university.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where14. Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. what15. Air, ______ we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. thatB. /C. whichD.it16. This is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that17. This museum is ______ you visited the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one18. Have you seen the film "Titanic", ________leading actor is world famous?A. itsB. it’sC. whoseD. which19. It is the third time ______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived20. It was in 2008 ______ our astronaut succeeded in walking into the space.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when21. We often think of the days ______ we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which22. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ______ I left ten years ago?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when23. He has left for Beijing, ______ a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which24. This is the very place ______ I’m wishing to live .A. /B. whichC. thatD.in which25. Is it in that factory ______ “Red Flag” cars are made?A. in whichB. whereC. thatD. which26. I have bought the same dress ______ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. Can you solve such problems ______ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. which were28. The reason ______ he didn’t come was ______ he was injured.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that29. He must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what30. His father died last year, ______ made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that31. ______ is natural, he married Mary.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As32. The buses, ______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of whichC. which mostD. that most33. The person ______ talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.A. who isB. what isC. whom isD. who you are34. Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday,______ you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that35. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. asB. whichC. thisD. that36. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom37. This is one of the means ______ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that38. The people ______ in the paper did not like it, but other readers liked it very much.A. who was writtenB. who were writtenC. who were written aboutD. whom were written about39. The last river ______ they crossed is two miles wide.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which40. The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks______ built in the Qing Dynasty.A. which wereB. where wasC. that wereD. which was41. The factory ______ I am going to is the place ______ my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which42. Don’t trust such men ______ over praise you to your face.A. asB. thatC. whoD. which43. The professor has two sons, ______ are teaching in the same university.A. neither of themB. either of themC. both of themD. both of whom44. Don’t do such things ______ you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what45. Robert is good at language, ______ we all know.A. becauseB. forC. asD. since46. Abraham Lincoln is a man ______ I have the greatest respect.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. for whom47. She wrote a letter to her father, ______ she made her secret known.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. where48. Oxygen is a kind of gas, ______ we couldn’t live.A. without itB. without thatC. without whichD. if not49. Matter is anything ______A. that take up space and have weightB. which take up space and have weightC. that takes up space and has weightD. those take up space and have weight50. She showed me the dictionary ______ she paid a lot ofmoney.A. by whichB. to whichC. for whichD. on which1.He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A. whoB. from himC. from whomD. whom2.A harvester is a machine ____ we harvest crops or a person ____ is harvesting.A. which , whoB. that , thatC. with which , whoD./, that3.I have bought the same dress ____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what4.In the police station I saw the man from ___ room the thief had stolen the TV set.A. whomB. whichC. thatD. whose5.This is the very reason we all know.A. whyB. thatC. for whichD. what6.Please put the letter _____ he can easily find it.A. in whichB. whereC. the place whereD. in the place7.The house ______ there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.A. whichB. thatC. in the front of whichD. in front of which8.Antarctic, ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which9.The reason ____ I was away from school is ____ I was ill yesterday.A. that, thatB. why, whyC. why, thatD. that, why10.It was a meeting ______ importance I didn’t realize at that time.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose11. This is the store we visited the famous shop assistants.A. whereB. thereC. thatD. which12.They have decided to stay at home, ____ , I think , ___ a wise choice.A. which , areB. which , isC. that , areD. that , is13.All the apples ___ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thoseB. thatC. whichD. what14.Did you see the man ____ ?A.I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. whom I nodded to himD. whom I nodded to just now15.I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is16.---How do you like the book?---It’s quite different from ____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the one whatD. the one17.Is oxygen the only gas ____ helps fire burn?A. thatB./C. whichD. it18. I’ll tell you ___ he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all that19.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A. to whom B who C. from whom D. that20.Willma won three Olympic gold medals in track, _____ made her mothervery happy.A. itB. thatC. whichD. this21.She heard a terrible noise, ____brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that22.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose23.The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it24.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ___ hegrew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when25.I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers.A. thatB. whenC. whichD./26. I don’t like the way you speak to her.A. /B. in thatC. whichD. of which27. Is there any other reader wants to renew his book?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which28. I’d like to buy the same bike you are riding.A. thatB. thatC. asD. like29. He has two sons, are soldiers.A. both of themB. neither of whichC. neither of whomD. both ofwhom30. Is this book you want to borrow from the library?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. /31.____ have plenty of money will help their friend.A. Those whoB. He whoC. That whoD. You who32.This is the longest train _____ I have ever seen.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whom33.____ we all know, swimming is a very good sport.A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. Who34.I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the farm ____ you visitedlast week.A. when, whereB. which, whichC. when , whichD. which ,where35.The radio set ___ last week has gone wrong.A.I bought itB. which I bought itC.I boughtD. what I bought36.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t beencleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. themC. thatD. which37.The day will come _____ the people all over the world will win liberation.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when38.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ____ in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working39.They talked for about an hour of things and persons ____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom40.My glasses, ____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that。
高中英语语法之定语从句专项练习题
定语从句语法归纳及练习一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。
与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有：when, where和why。
在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
如下表：例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）① Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）② I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③ The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④ This is the new secretary (who/whom/that)I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）⑤ The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。
（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。
【语法】高一英语 必修一 定语从句专项练习题定语
【语法】高一英语必修一定语从句专项练习题定语从句专项练习题Exercise 1: 默写定语从句的相关知识点定语的基本感念:定语在句中位置:定语的表现形式:从句的基本概念:定语从句:先行词:引导词:关系词的作用:关系代词:关系副词:????????Exercise 2: 指出下列句子中的定语由什么担当，并说明与修饰词的位置关系。
The black bike is mine. 形容词black 作名词bike的前置定语What’s your name?I have 5 books.There is a sleeping boy in our classroom.They made paper flowers.The boy in the room is Jack.I have something to do.It is a swimming pool.There is something wrong.The lesson which we studied yesterday was hard to understand.This is the girl whom I met in the street.Exercise 3: 指出下列句子中关系词的三个作用1. He is the man whom I met yesterday.他是我昨天在街道上遇见的那个人。
关系代词whom，引导后面的定语从句，代替先行词the man在定语从句I met ( ) yesterday.中作met的宾语。
2.I know the man who lives next door.我认识住在隔壁的那个人。
3.She will never forget the day when she got married. 她永远不会忘记她结婚的这一天。
4.He showed me the article that he had written.他把他写的文章拿给我看。
高一英语定语从句试题
高一英语定语从句试题1.He didn’t attend the meeting last night, _________ he doesn’t know our plan for the picnic. A．that’s why B．that’s because C．which is why D．which is because【答案】C【解析】句意：他没参加昨天晚上的会议，就不知道我们的野餐计划的。
A. that’s why那就是为什么。
如果前面是句号，就可以选A了；B. that’s because那是因为；C. which is why中的which引导定语从句，代表前面整个句子的意思。
Why引导表语从句，意为：为什么；D. whichis because的which引导定语从句，代表前面整个句子的意思。
because引导表语从句，意为：因为。
由句意可知选C。
考点: 考查定语从句和表语语从句的用法。
2. The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of Hubei. A．which; where B．where; what C．that; which D．when; which【答案】 B【解析】考查定语从句与宾语从句。
句意上个月我们一块度假的那个小山村位于湖北。
Village后面根据一个定语从句 we spent our holiday last month，spend缺少宾语故用that/which 。
The small mountain village lies in ___is now part of Hubei. 这是句子的主干，in后面跟着一个介词的宾语从句，缺少主语由what来引导，故选B项。
考点 : 考查定语从句与宾语从句3. We talked about the things and persons ________ we remembered in the school.A．that B．which C．who D．whom【答案】A【解析】句意：我们在谈论我们记忆中的学校里的事情和人。
高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析
高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. Children who are not active or_____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A．what B．whoseC．which D．that【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：不积极运动的孩子或者饮食脂肪含量高的孩子很容易上胖。
Children带有两个定语从句，一个由who 来引导，另外一个由whose diet，故选B项。
考点 : 考查定语从句2. Global warming has become a serious problem, ______ we must find solutions.A．which B．to whichC．with which D．that【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
本题考查非限定性定语从句，句中先行词为problem，在从句中作solutions to的宾语。
solutions to problem问题的解决方法。
句意：全球变暖已经成为一个严重的问题，我们必须找到解决问题的方法。
故B正确。
【考点】考查定语从句3. That is a beautiful kingdom _________ three mountains join together and steep mountains reached to the sky.A．which B．whose C．that D．where【答案】D【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是a beautiful kingdom后面的定语从句句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词where在句中做状语，引导定语从句。
句义：这是一个美丽的王国，在这里三座大山连接在一起，高高的山脉直冲云霄。
ABC都属于关系代词，都要在句中做主语，宾语，定语等。
故D正确。
【考点】考察定语从句4. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ______ New York is an example.A．for which B．in which C．of which D．from which【答案】C【解析】句意：对于世界上的很多城市来说，已经没有空间向外扩展了，其中纽约就是一个例子。
2024年高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题30题
2024年高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题30题1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A 或B。
who 和that 都可以指人，在本句中作主语，所以who 和that 都可以。
which 只能指物，whom 只能作宾语。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：B 或C。
which 和that 都可以指物，在本句中作宾语，所以which 和that 都可以。
who 指人，whom 只能作宾语且前面要有介词。
3.The girl whom I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：D。
whom 在本句中作宾语，指人。
who 作主语，that 可指人或物，which 指物。
4.The house which/that is near the park is very beautiful.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：B 或C。
which 和that 都可以指物，在本句中作主语，所以which 和that 都可以。
who 指人，whom 作宾语。
5.The boy who/that likes playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A 或B。
who 和that 都可以指人，在本句中作主语，所以who 和that 都可以。
which 指物，whom 作宾语。
6.The movie which/that we watched last night was very exciting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：B 或C。
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit4_关系代词引导的定语从句 语法训练 含答案
语法训练—Unit4关系代词引导的定语从句一、用正确的关系代词完成单句语法填空。
1. The trees ________ stand by the river were planted by us.2。
She never gives in to those ________ have money。
3. This is the best film ________ has been shown so far in the city。
4。
February is the only month ________ has fewer than 30 days。
5. My son made notes of everything ________ he read。
6。
Yesterday I met the teacher ________ once taught us maths.7. Will you show me the girl ________ name is Wei Fang？8。
The tall girl ________ is standing there is a friend of my elder sister’s.9。
On the bus I saw a student ________ I believed was your brother。
10. Joseph is talking with the person ________ is standing by the taxi as if they were the closest friends in the world。
11. Do you like the present I bought you yesterday？12. The storybook was written by his uncle is quite interesting.13. The boy computer doesn’t work well needs your help。
(完整word版)人教版高一英语(必修1)定语从句专项练习
人教版高一英语（必修1）定语从句专项练习填空：1..stil.remembe.th.nigh._______.firs.cam.t.th.house.2.I'l.neve.forge.th.day________ s.week.3.M.Blac.i.goin.t.Beijin.i.October._______i.th.bes.seaso.there.4..wil.neve.forge.th.day._______.spen.wit.you.family.5.I's.day_____.w.spen.together.6.Thi.i.th.schoo.______.use.t.study.7.D.yo.stil.remembe.th.place_____s.week?8.D.yo.stil.remembe.th.place______.w.visite.th.paintin.exhibition?9.Hav.yo.eve.bee.t.Hangzhou,_____ke?10.Hav.yo.eve.be.t.Hangzhou.______ke?11.To.wil.g.t.Shanghai,______liv.hi.tw.brothers.12..liv.i.Beijing,____i.th.capita.o.China.13.Ther.wa..tim.______A.14.I.i.th.thir.tim.______yo.hav.mad.th.sam.mistake.15.I.wa.i.th.stree._____.me.Joh.yesterday.16.I.wa.abou.60.year.ago____th.firs.cloc.wit..fac.an.a.hou.han.wa.made.17.Th.momen._____.sa.you..recognized(认出)you.18.Thi.i.th.ver.nove.about____we'v.talke.s.much.19.Thi.i.th.way____h.di.it.20.Wh.i.th.studen._____t.fo.schoo.today?21.Wh._____know.hi.want.t.mak.friend.wit.him?22.Wha.els.wa.ther.i.m.brother____yo.didn'.like?23.H.live.i.th.room____windo.face.t.th.south.24.H.live.i.th.room.th.window_____face.t.th.south.25.Thi.i.Mr.Joh.for____so..brough..boo.yesterday.26.Thi.i.Mr.Joh.for_____.bough..boo.yesterday.27.Thi.i.th.hour_____th.plac.i.alway.ful.o.wome.an.children.28.An.ther.i.on.poin.______I'.lik.you.advice.29.Winte.i.th.tim.o.year______th.day.ar.shor.an.night.ar.long.30..hop.yo.wil.fin.thi.valle..beautifu.place____yo.ma.spen.you.weekend.单选：1.Hi.parent.wouldn’.le.hi.marr.anyon._____.famil.wa.poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose2.I.th.dar.stree..ther.wasn’..singl.perso.____.sh.coul.tur.fo.help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom3.Afte.livin.i.Pair.fo.fift.year.h.returne.t.th.smal.tow.___.h.gre.u.a..child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when4.Doroth.wa.alway.speakin.highl.o.he.rol.i.th.play.________,o.cours..mad.th.other .unhappy.A. who .B. which .C. this .D. wha.5.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.A.which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of whose6._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which7.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.same8.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there9.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A.in whichB.in thatC.in whoseD.whose10.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of whichKEYS:1.when .2.when.3.which .4.that/which .5.that6.where .7.that/which.8.where.9.which .10.where11.where .12.which.13.when .14.that .15.that16.that .17.(that) .18.which 19.(that/i.which). 20.that21.that .2.that .23.whose .24.o.which .25.whose26.whom .27.when .28.that .29.that .30.where单选 KEYS: 1---10 DDBBB ABBCA。
高一英语定语从句试题
高一英语定语从句试题1. I saw a boy in the supermarket yesterday, reminded me of my good friend.A．that B．whereC．who D．which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：我昨天在超市看到了一个小男孩，他让我想起了我的好朋友。
前后两个句子间是逗号，而且没有连词，判断是非限制性定语从句，排除A。
从句中缺少主语，而且指代a boy，故答案选C。
【考点】考查定语从句2. They talked for about an hour of things and persons ________ they remembered in the school.A．which B．that C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：他们谈论的是他们曾经记得的学校中的人和事。
当先行词是 things and persons 即有人又有物时，定语从句用that来引导，故选B项。
考点 : 考查定语从句3.I used to live near the People’s Park is the centre of town.A． which B． where C． in which D． what【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：我过去住在人民公园附近，那是城镇的中心。
当先行词是the People’s Park，分为两种情况，当定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，用that来引导，当定语从句不缺少主干成分时，用where来引导，故选A项。
考点 : 考查定语从句4.If you are in a country ______they don’t speak your language，you can show the address to the taxi driver.A．which B．where C．what D．when【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你到了一个当地人不会说你的语言的国家，你可以将地址给出租车司机看。
高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析
高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析1.I refuse to accept the blame for something _________ was someone else’s fault.A．who B．that C．as D．what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
本题定语从句的先行词是something，这是一个指物的不定代词，如果从句中使用关系代词要使用that；本题定语从句中缺少主语，故使用that；who所指代的先行词要是人；what不能引导定语从句。
As指代的先行词前面有一些特殊的词修饰。
故B正确。
【考点】考查定语从句点评：定语从句是高考从句中必考的语法，在阅读文章中出现的频率也很高。
关键在于分析句子结构，定语从句中如果既不缺主语，也不缺宾语和表语，就要考虑是否用关系副词或whose作定语，意为“谁的”。
至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语，尤其是缺宾语的情况，要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配，如符合则缺宾语，如不符合就不缺。
2. A person __________ e-mail account isn’t full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
本题定语从句的先行词是a person，定语从句中的名称e-mail前面缺少定语，故使用whose指代先行词在句中作为定语，修饰名词e-mail；句意：一个邮件不完整的人是不能收到或者发生任何电子邮件的。
故C正确。
【考点】考查定语从句点评：解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。
同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是that的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。
特别关注：Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。
（完整版）高中英语定语从句专项练习50题（含答案）
（完整版）⾼中英语定语从句专项练习50题（含答案）定语从句专项练习1. A football fan（球迷）is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what2. The house，_____ was destroyed in the terrible fire，has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day？A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. Who _____ has common sense（常识）will do such a thing？A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.C. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day？A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday？A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. -How do you like the book？-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14. Which sentence is wrong？B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform？C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18. It’s the third time _____ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.C. on whichD. during which22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou，_____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. He is not _____ a fool _____.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal？D. for that29. Some of the roads were flooded，_____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa，_____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. He has two sons，_____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32. The buses，_____ were already full，were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33. My glasses，_____ I was like a blind man，fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34. Mr. Wu，_____ everybody likes，is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35. This is Mr. Smith，_____ I think has something interesting to tell us.D. /36. _____，the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37. I，_____ your good friend，will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience，_____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. It was such a serious mistake，_____ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40. He lived in London for 3 months，during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight，_____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.D. whom43. He has to work on Sundays，_____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when44. I gave him a warning，_____ he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45. My father has made me _____ I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have47. He is my son，_____ a better son does not exist.A. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock，during _____ I am always at home.B. what timeC. that timeD. which time50. China is the birthplace of kites，_____ kiteflying（放风筝）spread to Japan，Korea，Thailand and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. there答案1-5 CADAB6-10 DABDC11-15 ADCAC16-20 ADCBC21-25 BBADA26-30 ABCAB31-35 BCCAA36-40 DBDAB41-45 DABDC46-50 DCDDC。
高一英语定语从句分析高级练习题40题答案解析
高一英语定语从句分析高级练习题40题答案解析1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人。
句中“the man”在从句中作主语，“helped me yesterday”缺主语，所以用“who”。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，“whose”表示所属关系。
2.The woman ______ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
“the woman”在从句中作“I met”的宾语，但先行词在从句中作主语时也可用“who”。
“whom”作宾语，“whose”表示所属关系。
3.The boy ______ father is a doctor studies very hard.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
“whose”表示所属关系，在句中意为“这个男孩的父亲是一名医生”。
“who”“whom”不能表示所属关系。
4.The teacher ______ we all respect is very kind.A.whoC.whose答案解析：A。
“the teacher”在从句中作“we all respect”的宾语，但先行词在从句中作主语时也可用“who”。
“whom”作宾语，“whose”表示所属关系。
5.The girl ______ I talked to is from America.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：B。
“the girl”在从句中作“I talked to”的宾语，所以用“whom”。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，“whose”表示所属关系。
6.The man ______ car was stolen called the police.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
高一定语从句专项练习及答案与详细解析
定语从句专项练习1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went withhim19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
牛津译林版高一英语必修第一册《定语从句》语法练习题(含答案)
牛津译林版高一英语必修第一册《定语从句》语法练习题（含答案）1. Let me think of a proper situation _______ this idiom can be used.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. at which2. The number of the people present, _______ we had expected, was very large.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as3. This is such a difficult question ______.A. that no one can answerB. which nobody can answer itC. as nobody can answerD. as no one can answer it4. This is the very plan for the summer holiday ______was suggested by his father.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which5. I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which6. —Where did you meet him while in Beijing?—It was in the hotel__________I stayed．A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where7. Have you seen the girl _____?A. that I toldB. I told you aboutC. whom I told youD. I told about him8. Look! The dictionary, _______ is red, is a birthday gift given by Father.A. which coverB. the cover of whichC. the whose coverD. that the cover9. Our teacher said we would have a day off, _______ was exactly what we wanted.A. whichB. whatC. itD. that10. He has made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. I think which isD. which I think is it11. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _________ people were eaten by the tiger.A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that12. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad.A. thatB. all thatC. all whatD. which13. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As14. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which15. Anyway, that evening, _______ I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying atRachel's place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which16. I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that17. Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _______ none of us worked out.A. thatB. whichC. asD. so that18. I shall never forget those days ___ I lived in the army with the soldiers, __ has agreat effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. when; thatD. which; that19. Don’t do such things ______ you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what20. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where21. I prefer a school _____ teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when22. The boss, ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago, looks down upon women.A. in whichB. in thatC. in whoseD. whose23. Finally, the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that24. The two things ______ they felt very proud were their house and the diamond ring.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for that25. We’re just trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. which26. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where27. The old woman will return to her hometown, ____ she left 30 years ago.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. how28. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose29. --- Is the factory ____ the false wine was made?--- Yes, and also the one ____ used to sell cigarettes.A. the one; whereB. that; thatC. what; whichD. the one where; that30.Beijing government puts more than 700 million yuan to increase its green space this year, ____ doubles the money provided last year.A. asB. whileC. thatD. which31.Joan is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A. hasB. haveC. have beenD. are32. On the table she found a piece of paper ____ some puzzling secret codes.A. which was writtenB. that was writtenC. on which were writtenD. on that was written33.This is the modern hotel ______ the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in that34. My eldest son，_______ work takes him all over the world，is in New York at themoment．A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who35. When people talk about the famous tourist spot in Beijing, the first _____ comes into mind is the Forbidden City.A. whichB. thatC. oneD. place36. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthyA. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom37. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern facilities last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where38. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of _____ purposes is to solve worldwide starvation problem．A. whichB. it'sC. whoseD. whom39. ---Where did you get to know her?---It was on the farm _________ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where40. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that41. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. since42. Life is like a long race_________we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where43. He is the very man _______ pocket I found my lost money.A. thatB. whoseC. in whoseD. in which44. The small mountain village____we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which45. The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of _______ carried heavy bags they had bought there.A. themB. whomC. thatD. which46. He is the most careful man ______ I know.A. whatB. asC. thatD. which47. Is there a magic period ______ children become responsible for their own actions?A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. when48. The reason _______she explained to us for her absence from the party sounded reasonable.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. because49. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how50.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as参考答案BDCCA DBBAAABDAD CCBCBCCDBA DCDDDBCABB DDCDABDCBB CDBAD。
人教必修1定语从句专项练习
定语从句练习基础能力培养：一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句：1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.4. The students will not pass the exam . They don’t study hard.5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.12. That’s the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven’t been handed in.15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.17. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields.18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag.19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple.20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.二、根据句子意思，在第一个空白处填入介词，在第二个填入关系代词whom或which:1. The person ________ ________ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.2. The pencil ___________ ___________ he was writing broke.3. Wu Dong, ________ ___________ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.4. The two things ________ ________ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.5. Her bag, __________ _____________ she put all her books, has not been found.6. The stories about the Long March, ________ ________ this is one example, are well written.7. I don’t think the number of people __________ __________this happens is very large.8. The school has 3,000 students, ______________ ____________ 1,800 are men.9. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _________ ________ was very reasonable.10. The gentleman _________ ___________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.11. She wrote a lot of stories for children, _________ ___________ this is one example.12. He offered us a lot of money __________ _________ we couldn’t buy these machines.13. Now we have very powerful telescopes _________ __________ we can study the skies.14. The man __________ ____________ she was married was a soldier.三、选择填空：1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when2. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which3. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as4.Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very happily?A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as6. Those ____ want to go please sign their names here.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. when7. Where is the man ____ I met this morning?A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who8. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over there?A. whoB. /C. thatD. when9. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker.A. whoB. whomC. to whomD. to who10.The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbour.A. with whomB. whenC. to whomD. which11. The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking12. The man ____ around our school is from America.A. which you showedB. you showed himC. you showedD. where you showed13. He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard.A. of whomB. from whomC. about thatD. who14.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which15. Have you read the book ____ I lent to you?A. thatB. whomC. whenD. whose16.Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. all17. The foreign guests, ____ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whomD. most of those18. This is the very letter ____came last night.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as19.I know only a little about this matter; you may ask ____ knows better than I.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. anyoneD. the one20. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.A. whereB. /C. whenD. what21. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. on which22. Nearby were two canoes ____ they had come to the island.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. /23. Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him.A. that, whatB. what, thatC. which, whatD. that, which24. Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellow?A. thatB. whichC. itsD. whose25. Is this school ____ we visited three years ago?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where26. Is this the school ____ we visited three years ago?A. the oneB. whereC. in whichD. /27, How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the country?A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which28.The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ already seven otherpeople.A. when there wereB. which there wereC. that there wereD. where there were29. I live in the house ____ windows face south.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. in that30. ---- What game is popular with them? ---- The ____ most is tennis.A. game they like itB. game they likeC. best game they likeD. best game they like it31. The room ____ Mr White lives is not very large.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when32.Don’t forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League.A. whenB. thatC. at whichD. where33.I’ve finished writing the novel, ____ is to be published next month .A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when34.He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was unexpected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. it35. ____ is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.A. WhatB. AsC. ThatD. Which36. The old man had three sons, all of ____ died during World War Ⅱ.A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. who37. I have bought two pens, ____ write well.A. none of whichB. neither of whichC. both of whichD. all of which38. Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her mind?A. whyB. whichC. for thatD. of which39.He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.A. whichB. whatC. itD. that40. During the week ____ he tried to collect materials for his article.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. that followed41. ____ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.A. ItB. WhichC. AsD. That42.He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ____ his father expected.A. that was whatB. what was thatC. and which wasD. which was what43. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what44. You must show my wife the same respect ____ you show me.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what45. It is the first time ____ I have come to your city.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when46. Who ____ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which47. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____has a great effect on my life.A. that, whichB. when, whichC. which, thatD. when, who48. This is the only book ____ I can find.A. thatB. whichC. itD. with which49. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which50. That is one of those books that ____ worth reading.A. isB. areC. HasD. have51.This is the only one of the students whose handwriting ____ the best.A. isB. areC. hasD. have能力提高训练：1.He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows ,most of_______ hadn’t been cleanedfor at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which2.Alice received an invitation from her boss, ______ came as a surprise.A. itB. thatC. whichD. he3.She heard a terrible noise , _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that4.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person _____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom5.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard , but ______ didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it6.The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it7. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ______ he grewup as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when8. Carol said the work would be done by October, ______ personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which9.The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what10.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ______ for the firsttime in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when11. These houses are sold at such a low price _______ people expected.A. likeB. asC. thatD. which12. Recently I bought an ancient vase, ___ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of those13. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course ,made the others unhappy.A．who B．which C．this D．what14. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true.A．he B．this C．which D．who15.The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where16.The famous basketball star, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who17. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.A thatB oneC itD what18. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, _____other visitors seldom go.A whatB whichC whereD when19.Alec asked the policeman _____he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A with himB whoC with whomD whom20.We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computers.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when21.______ has been announced , we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What22.York, ______ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited23.Luckly, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which24.A fast food restaurant is the place ______ , just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what25.Geoge Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, write many political novels and essays .A. the real nameB. what his real name C his real name D. whose real name.26. _____ is reported in the newspapers , talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B .As C. That D. What27. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom.28. The English play ______my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for which B . at which C. in which D. on which29.There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that30. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months，______ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of which .B. during whichC. from which D for which31. There was _____ time ______ I hated to go to school.A. a, thatB. a, whenC. the, thatD. the, when32. There are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger ofwhich33. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As34. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 35.Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up stayingat the Rache’s place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which36.. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the other, ______, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which37.It is easy to do the repair. ______ you need is a hammer and some nails.A. SomethingB. AllC. BothD. Everything38.. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. thatst month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what40.If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where41.Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands.A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. how42.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ___________ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time43. Her sister has become a lawyer, ______she wanted to be. A．who B．that C．what D．which44. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________ the cross-river traffic is the heaviestA. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which45. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A．which B．when C．where D．that46.I have many friends , _____ some are businessmen .A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom47. —Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one ____you know I used to work for years.A．that B．which C．where D．what48. He was educated at a local grammar school, _____ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this49. Have you seen the film "Titanic", __________ leading actor is world famous? A．its B．it's C．whose D．which50.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help. A．it B．she C．which D．he51.She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when52. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever53. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though54.I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why55. Life is like a long race_____ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where56.My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it57 —What do you think of teaching ,Bob？—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that58 It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where59. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose60. The house ________ I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which61. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these62. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that63.Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which64.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since.参考答案: 基础能力培养:key一、1. The fan that you want is on the desk. 2. The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in next room. 3. The magazine which he has taken away is mine. 4. The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 5. The woman you saw in the park is our geography teacher. 6. The letter I received yesterday is from my sister.7. The play that we saw last night was wonderful. 8. The train which was going to Nanning was late. 9. The boy who was here a minute ago is my brother. 10. The tree he is climbing is quite tall. 11. Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop. 12. That’s the child whose drawing we were looking at just now. 13. This is the boy whose sister is a favous singer. 14. I want to talk to the boy whose homework hasn’t been handed in. 15. Is that the woman whose daughter is in my class? 16. He used to live in a big house, in front of which grew many banana trees. 17. They passed a factory, at the back of which there were rice fields. 18. The soldier ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. 19. In the evening they arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there was a temple. 20. She came into a big room, in the middle of which stooda large table.二、1. to whom; 2. wiht which; 3. with whom; 4. about which; 5. in which; 6. of which三、1~5 ABACD 6~10 CDCCA 11~15 CCADA 16~20 ACCAB 21~25 ABBD A26~30DADBB 31~35 CACAB 36~40 CCAAD 41~45 CDBBA 46~50 BBAAB A能力提高训练：Keys:1-5 DCBDD 6-10 BBDCD 11-15 BBBCC 16-20 DBCCD 21-25BBDBD 26-30BDCAA 31-35BDDAD 36-40DBCBD 41-45 BADCC 46-50 DCCCA 51-56 DCABD A57【答案】A58【答案】D 考查定语从句。
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【语法】高一英语必修一定语从句专项练习题定语从句专项练习题Exercise 1: 默写定语从句的相关知识点定语的基本感念:定语在句中位置:定语的表现形式:从句的基本概念:定语从句:先行词:引导词:关系词的作用:关系代词:关系副词:Exercise 2: 指出下列句子中的定语由什么担当，并说明与修饰词的位置关系。
The black bike is mine. 形容词black 作名词bike的前置定语What’s your name?I have 5 books.There is a sleeping boy in our classroom.They made paper flowers.The boy in the room is Jack.I have something to do.It is a swimming pool.There is something wrong.The lesson which we studied yesterday was hard to understand.This is the girl whom I met in the street.Exercise 3: 指出下列句子中关系词的三个作用1. He is the man whom I met yesterday.他是我昨天在街道上遇见的那个人。
关系代词whom，引导后面的定语从句，代替先行词the man在定语从句I met ( ) yesterday.中作met的宾语。
2.I know the man who lives next door.我认识住在隔壁的那个人。
3.She will never forget the day when she got married. 她永远不会忘记她结婚的这一天。
4.He showed me the article that he had written.他把他写的文章拿给我看。
5.She was not in the train which arrived just now. 她不在刚到的那列火车上。
6.Sunday is the day when very few people go to work.星期日是没什么人上班的日子。
7.T hat’s the hotel where we were staying last summer.这就是我们去年夏天住的旅馆。
8.Give me one reason why we should help you.给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由。
9.They live in a house that was built 200 years ago.他们住在一座两百年前盖的房子里。
10. It was an island whose name I have forgotten.这是一座岛，名字我忘了。
11. 1988 was the year when he was born. 1988是他的出生年。
12. What is the name of the town where you live?你住的那个城市叫什么名字?13. Do you know the reason why she doesn’t like me?你知道她不喜欢我的原因吗?14. Don’t forget the time that I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。
15. This is the house that he bought yesterday.这就是他昨天买的那座房子。
Exercise 4: 用所学过的关系代词或者关系副词填空1.This is the mountain village ________ I stayed last year.2.This is the mountain village ________ I visited last year,.3.I’ll never forget the days ________ I s pent in the countryside.4.I’ll never forget the days ________ I worked together with you.5.I forget the time ________ he will come.6.I forget the time ________ he told me.7.The reason ________ he can’t come is that he is ill.8.The reason ________ he told me is not true.9.This is the factory ________ I visited last year.10.This is the factory _______ I worked last year.11.This is the factory _______ produces all kinds of TV sets.12.This is the reason ________ he was absent.13.This is the reason _______ can explain his absence.附加题：选择正确的选项（这些题做完之后一定要背诵！）1. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?2. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?3. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. He is such a good teacher ______ everyone respects and loves.5. He is such a good teacher ________ everyone respects and loves him.A. thatB. whomC. asD. who6. ______ is known, light travels faster than sound.7. _______ is known is that light travels faster than sound.8. It is known ________ light travels faster than sound.A. asB. thatC. whatD. which9. I don’t like the way ________________he spoke.10. I want to know the way ________ he told you yesterday.11. He has given you the way ________ is best to solve the problem.A. /B. thatC. whatD. whichE. in whichF. howExercise 5: 用所学过的关系词填空（综合题：涉及定语从句各种知识点）1. The man who told me this refused to tell me his name. 告诉我这事的人不肯告诉我他的名字。
2. The woman whose umbrella you took is very angry about it.你拿了那个女人的伞，她非常生气。
3. I saw something in the paper which might interest you. 我在报上看到一样可能使你感兴趣的东西。
4. Wednesday is the day when the shops are not open in the afternoon. 星期三下午商店不开门。
5. Give me one reason why we should help you. 给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由。
6. I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day.我不想找一份整天坐办公桌前的工作。
7. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。
8. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. 治疗将会持续到病人可以正常且安全地行走。
9. If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it. 你如果拿重要的东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。
10. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。
11. It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job. 这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。
12. This is the house whose windows were broken.这就是窗户被打破了的房子。
13. I never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲那样的故事。
14. It’s the same story as I heard yesterday. 这故事跟我昨天听到的一样。
15. I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad. 我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。