小学英语知识归纳总结:特殊疑问句
(最新最全)中小学英语特殊疑问句知识点详解汇总
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特殊疑问句知识点1.特殊疑问词when 什么时候how 问方式(形容词或副词)What 问事物什么how long 多久(for +一段时间)Where 问地点how often 多久(问频率)Who 谁how soon 多久(in +一段时间)Whose 谁的how many 多少(可数)What time 什么时间how much 问价钱(不可数名词的多少)What colour 什么颜色how old 多少岁Which 哪一个how far 多远(问距离)Why 为什么how tall 多高2.特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?划线部分为主语,只需用特殊疑问词what或who代替划线部分,其他不变特殊疑问句归纳一·What1.问天气:What is the weather like today?It’s sunny.2.问日期:what is the date today?It’s 20th september.3.问星期:What day is today?It’s Tuesday.4.问职业:What is your father?What is your father’job?What does your father do?What does your father work as?He is a doctor.5.问以为......怎么样?What do you think of this book?It’s very interesting.6.问这是什么?What is this?It’s a book.7.为什么?Why did you go to the zoo last Sunny?Because I was very busy.8.问在哪里?Where do you live?I live in GZ.9.问时间:When do you get up every day?I get up at six.When did you have a meeting yesterday?In the morning.10.问谁:Who do you live with?I live with my parents.Who goes to school with you every day?Tom goes to school with me every day.11.问谁的:Whose book is this?Ben’s.12.问哪一个?Which sports do you like best?I like swimming best.二、How1.问身体怎样:How is your mother?She is fine./Ok / well.2.问交通: How do you go to school every day?By bus.3,问天气:How is the weather?It’s sunny.4.问认为......怎么?How do you like this book?It’s interesting.5.问距离/路程:How far is it from GZ to Beijing ?It’s ten kilometers.6.问多久(时间): How long did you stay at home yestarday?For two hours.7.问多久(时间):How soon will you stay in Japan?In two years.8.问多久(频率):How often do you watch TV?Once a week.9.问年龄:How old is your borther?He is seven.10.问身高:How tall are you?I’m 160cm.11.问体重:How heavy are you?How do you weigh?I’m 45 kilo.12.问多少(可数):How many pens do you have?There.13.问多少(不可数):How much money do you have?Ten yuan.14.问价钱:How much is the dictionary?How much does the dictionary cost ?One hundred yuan.14、would you like to go shopping with ?A WhatB WhomC WhyD Where15、A : is your mother ‘s car ? B : RedA WhatB What colourC How colourD How16 、A: do you think of the weather in Guangzhou ?B: It’s very hot .A HowB WhatC What aboutD How about17 、subject do you like better ,Chinese or English ?A WhichB WhatC WhereD Whose18 、A: orange juice do you want ?B: Three bottles ,please .A How manyB How muchC How oldD How long19、A: is your brother ?B: He is fifteen.A HowB How oldC How manyD How much20、A: does this watch cost ?B: It’s two hundred yuan .A HowB How manyC How muchD How long。
(完整版)小学英语特殊疑问句讲解(超详细)
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小学英语特殊疑问句讲解陈述句改成特殊疑问句(即对划线部分提问)是小学阶段必考、必会的一个内容,对修改方法、注意事项等进行小结,仅供参考!一、基本概念通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which、when 、where how、why等。
1.问“谁”用who;2.问“谁的”,用whose;3.问“地点哪里”,用where;4.问“原因”,用why;5.问“身体状况”,用how;6.问“方式”,用how;7.问“年龄”,用how old;8.问“多少”,可数用how many;不可数用how much;9.问"价钱”用how much;10.问“哪一个”,用which ;11.问“什么”,用what;12.问“颜色”,用what colour;13.问“星期”,用what day;16.问“什么时候”,用when;17.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it?如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了。
总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用whatEg: This is a bag. ---What is this?We often play football on Sundays .---What do you often do on Sundays ?2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用whoEg:She is my sister. ---Who is she ?3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用whereEg:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when Eg:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ?I usually get up at six forty .--- When do you usually get up?5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how oldEg:I am twelve . ---How old are you?My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用whatEg:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What do you do ?7、7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colourEg:My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much Eg:I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ?There is some tea in the cup.---How much tea is there in the cup ?9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how muchEg:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ?10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whoseEg:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ?二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀:一代(用疑问词代替划线部分),二移(把疑问词移至句首),三找(找is , are ,can,would)抄在疑问词后,没有则用do,does(用于主语是第三人称),出现I am 则直接改为Are you),四抄(照抄其它部分)五改(出现some,要考虑是否改为any。
小学英语特殊疑问句
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5、what(什么)可用于对事或物的提问。 What are they doing? What day is it today?
• What are you doing?你在做什么? I am reading English.我正在读英语。 I am watching TV. 我正在看电视。
• What are you going to do there? 你准备去那里做什么? I’m going to buy a book.
B:She’s in the classroom. 3、A: Who is that girl? B:She’s my sister? 4、A:Whosegloves are they?
B:They’re Su Yang’s. 5、A:What is that girl’s name?
B:Her name is Su Yang. 6、A: How many kilos? B:Ten kilos. 7、A:Which one? B:The one in the red dress. 8、A:How muchare they? B:Ten yuan.
9、where(哪里):询问地点 Where are you? Where is Helen’s notebook? Where is my school bag?
• Where is your home?你家在哪里? • Where is the library?图书馆在哪里? • Where is the Post office?邮政局在哪里 • Where is the school?学校在哪里? • Where is the cinema?电影院在哪里? • Where is your father?你爸爸在哪里?
小学英语必须掌握的8个特殊疑问句(附例句)
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小学英语必须掌握的8个特殊疑问句(附例句)1、由who/whom/whose 引导的注释:who的意思是“谁”,询问人(做主语);whom的意思是“谁”,询问人(作宾语);whose的意思是“谁的”,询问物体的所属。
◆Who are you? 你是谁?I am Cara. 我是卡拉。
◆Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的?It’s mine. 它是我的。
2、由which 引导的注释:which即“哪一,哪一个”,问一定范围内特指的人或物。
◆Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的?The blue one. 蓝色的那个。
◆Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书?The Little Prince.《小王子》。
◆Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家?China. 中国。
3、由when 引导的注:when即“什么时候/何时”,询问时间。
◆When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面?Tomorrow 明天。
◆When is her birthday? 她什么时候生日?May 1 is her birthday. 五月一号是她的生日。
◆When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床?At 6:00 a.m. 早上六点。
4、由where 引导的注:where即“哪里,在哪里”,询问地点。
◆Where will you spend the summer holiday? 你会去哪里过暑假?I'm going to Hawaii. 我要去夏威夷。
◆Where is your coat? 你的外套在哪啊?It’s on the sofa. 在沙发上。
5、由why 引导的注:why即“为什么”,询问原因,回答从句一般由because引导。
◆Why isn’t he at school today? 他今天为什么不在学校?Because he is ill. 因为他生病了。
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结
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一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结一、一般疑问句。
1. 定义。
- 一般疑问句是用来询问某事是否属实,需要用“是(yes)”或“否(no)”来回答的疑问句。
例如:“Are you a student?”(你是一名学生吗?)2. 结构。
- be动词(am/is/are/was/were)开头的一般疑问句。
- 当句子中有be动词时,将be动词提到句首,句末加问号,句子中的主语如果是第一人称要变为第二人称。
- 肯定句:I am a teacher.(我是一名教师。
)- 一般疑问句:Are you a teacher?(你是一名教师吗?)- 其回答形式为:Yes, 主语+be动词. / No, 主语+be动词+not.- 例如:Are you from China? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.- 助动词(do/does/did)开头的一般疑问句。
- 当句子中的谓语动词是实义动词,且句子时态为一般现在时(主语不是第三人称单数用do,主语是第三人称单数用does)或一般过去时(用did)时,将助动词提到句首,动词恢复原形,句末加问号。
- 肯定句:He likes apples.(他喜欢苹果。
)- 一般疑问句:Does he like apples?(他喜欢苹果吗?)- 肯定句:I played football yesterday.(我昨天踢足球了。
)- 一般疑问句:Did you play football yesterday?(你昨天踢足球了吗?)- 回答形式为:Yes, 主语+do/does/did. / No, 主语+don't/doesn't/didn't.- 例如:Do they go to school by bike? Yes, they do. / No, they don't.- 情态动词(can/could/may/must等)开头的一般疑问句。
小学英语句型详解之特殊疑问句
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小学英语句型大全之特殊疑问句特殊疑问句基本结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。
常用的疑问词有:what, who(whom), whose, which, when, where, how, why 等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no来回答。
以下是关于特殊疑问词使用情况的详细介绍:1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what2)对名词前定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且必须和名词连用。
3)对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。
4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
5 对具体时间提出疑问,如in the morning, last Sunday等,疑问词用when;对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time。
6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where。
7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why。
8)对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How。
9)对数量提出疑问,疑问词为How many,要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。
10)对价格提出疑问,疑问词用How much。
11)对时间长度提出疑问,疑问词应用How long。
12)对时间频率,如once a year, twice a week等提问,疑问词用How often。
13)对具体次数,如once, twice, three times等提问,疑问词用How many times。
14)对in+一段时间提问,疑问词一般用How soon。
15)对距离提出疑问,疑问词用How far。
16)另外,对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用What's the date?/ What day is it?如果是过去时间,就用was代替is。
如:What's the weather like?。
小学英语必须掌握的八个特殊疑问句(附例句)
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小学英语必须掌握的八个特殊疑问句(附例句)由who/whom/whose 引导的注释:who的意思是“谁”,询问人(做主语);whom即“谁”,询问人(作宾语);whose的意思是“谁的”,询问物体的所属。
◆ Who are you? 你是谁?I am Cara. 我是卡拉。
◆ Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的?It's mine. 它是我的。
由which 引导的注释:which即“哪一,哪一个”,问一定范围内特指的人或物。
◆ Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的?The blue one. 蓝色的那个。
◆ Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书?The Little Prince.《小王子》。
◆ Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家?China. 中国。
由when 引导的注释:when即“什么时候/何时”,询问时间。
◆ When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面?Tomorrow 明天。
◆ When is her birthday? 她什么时候生日?May 1st is her birthday. 五月一号是她的生日。
◆ When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床?At 6:00 a.m. 早上六点。
由where 引导的注释:where即“哪里,在哪里”,询问地点。
◆ Where will you spend the summer holiday? 你会去哪里过暑假?I m going to Hawaii. 我要去夏威夷。
◆ Where is your coat? 你的外套在哪啊?It's on the sofa. 在沙发上。
由why 引导的注释:why即“为什么”,询问原因,回答从句一般由because引导。
◆ Why isn't he at school today? 他今天为什么不在学校?Because he is ill. 因为他生病了。
小学英语重点疑问句归纳
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小学英语重点问句归纳小学英语教材中出现的问句主要有两种,一种是由特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句;一种是一般疑问句。
特殊疑问句的回答应该根据具体情况作出具体的回答。
一般疑问句应该根据具体情况用Yes或No来回答.现将这两种疑问句归纳如下:第一部分特殊疑问句一般疑问句由特殊疑问词来引导。
常见的特殊疑问词主要有:What, How, Who,Where, When, Why, Which,等。
现按照特殊疑问词的不同对小学疑问句做如下归纳。
一、What及What短语引导的特殊疑问句:(一)问姓名(What):1. -What’s your name? -你叫什么名字?—My name is Chen Jie。
—我叫陈洁。
2. —What's his name?—他叫什么名字?-His name is Zhang Peng. —他叫张鹏。
3. —What’s her name? -她叫什么名字?—Her name is Amy. —她叫Amy.(二) 问事物(What):1. —What’s this (that)? -这(那)是什么?—It’s a hat。
-它是一顶帽子。
2。
-What are these (those)? -这些(那些)是什么?-They are tomatoes. —它们是西红柿。
3。
—What's in the classroom?—教室里有什么?—One blackboard, one TV,—一个黑板,一个电视, many desks and chairs。
许多课桌和椅子。
4. —What’s in the room?—房间里有什么?-There is a table beside the bed. —在床的旁边有一张桌子。
5。
—What’s your favourite food(season)? -你最喜欢的食物(季节)是什么?—Salad(Summer). —色拉(夏天)。
人教部编版小学英语必考知识点特殊疑问句
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人教部编版小学英语必考知识点特殊疑问句1)由who/whom/whose 引导的注释:who的意思是“谁”,询问人(做主语);whom的,询问人(作宾语);whose的意思是“谁的”,询问意思是“谁”物体的所属。
Who are you? 你是谁?I am Cara. 我是卡拉。
Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的?It’s mine. 它是我的。
2)由which 引导的注释:which即“哪一,哪一个”,问一定范围内特指的人或物。
Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的?The blue one.蓝色的那个。
Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书?TheLittle Prince.《小王子》。
Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家?China. 中国。
3)由when 引导的注:when即“什么时候/何时”,询问时间。
When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面?Tomorrow明天。
When is her birthday? 她什么时候生日?May 1 is her birthday. 五月一号是她的生日。
When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床?At 6:00 a.m. 早上六点。
4)由where 引导的注:where即“哪里,在哪里”,询问地点。
Where will you spend the summer holiday? 你会去哪里过暑假?I'm going to Hawaii. 我要去夏威夷。
Where is your coat? 你的外套在哪啊?It’s on the sofa. 在沙发上。
5)由why 引导的,询问原因,回答从句一般由because 注:why即“为什么”引导。
Why isn’t he at school today? 他今天为什么不在学校?Because he is ill. 因为他生病了。
小学英语特殊疑问句及其答语
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小学英语特殊疑问句及其答语:1、问身体:How are you? I’m fine. / Fine.How is Tom? He is fine.2、问年龄:How old are you? I’m thirteen.How old is your father? He’s forty-five.3、问名字:What’s your name? My name’s Zhang Peng.What’s her name? Her name’s Amy.4、问人:Who are you? I’m Jack.Who’s he? He’s Mike.5、问物:What’s this? It’s a book.What are those? They’re sheep.6、问颜色:What colour is it? It’s yellow.7、问时间:What time is it? It’s 7:05.8、问星期:What day is it today? It’s Saturday.9、问日期:What is the date today? It’s September 10th .10、问天气:What’s the weather like? I t’s sunny.= How’s the weather?11、问季节:What’s your favourite season? Fall is my favourite season= Which season do you like best? I like summer best. 12、问多少:How many books do you have? I have twenty .How many birds are there in the tree? There are five.How much milk is there in the bottle?13、问价格:How much is this jacket? It’s ninety.14、问地点:Where are you from? I’m from China.Where does he come from? He comes from America.Where is the canteen? It’s on the second floor? 15、问路:Where is the museum? It’s next to the hospital.How can I get to the museum? Turn left at the cinema. Turn right at the post office. And then go straight.16、问爱好:What’s your hobby? I like swimming.What are your father’s hobbies? He likes running. 17、问做什么:What do you do on Sundays? I often do housework.What are you doing now? I’m playing the violin.What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to the museum.What will you do next weekend? I will visit my grandparents.18、问职业:What do you do? I’m a student.= What are you?What does your father do? He’s a driver.= What is your father?19、问心里情绪:How do you feel? I feel happy. = I’m happy.How does John feel? He feels angry. = He’s angry。
英语语法知识点:特殊疑问句
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英语语法知识点:特殊疑问句•相关推荐英语语法知识点:特殊疑问句【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。
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特殊疑问句用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes 或no 。
用降调。
为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what ,who ,Which ,whose ,whom疑问副词:when ,where ,why ,how疑问形容词:what (which ,whose )+名词1 疑问代词的用法1.what 引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问What is in your pocket ?你口袋里有什么?这个问题可以有两种回答:a :There is an egg in it.在口袋里有一个蛋。
b :An egg is (in it ).一个蛋(在里面)。
What's in the room ?屋子里有什么?There are a lot of chairs in it.=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
注意回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
b.对宾语提问What did you buy ?你买了什么?I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。
c.对表语提问What is this ?这是什么?It's a bench.这是一条长凳。
What is your mother ?你妈妈是干什么的?注意What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?”She is a teacher.她是个老师。
2.Who ,whom ,whose 引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
Who broke the window ?(对主语提问)谁打破了窗户?who 可以对主语和表语提问。
小学英语特殊疑问句汇总
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小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总一、问天气1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today.2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday.二、问时间1.问几点:A: What’s the time now? 或What time is it now?B: It is + 时间点.2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期.A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday.3.问日期:A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期.A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄: A: How old + be动词+人?B: 人+ be动词+ 年龄.例:How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old).四、问价格多少: A: How much + be动词+ 物/代词(it,they等)?B: 物/代词(it,they等)+ be动词+ 价格.例:How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan.How much is it? It is 15$.五、问数量多少:A: How many + 物+ be动词+ there + 地点?B: There + be动词+ 数量(+物+地点).例:How many books are there in the library? There are 1000.六、问是谁:A: Who + be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)?B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ ……?例:Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher.七、问颜色:A: What colour/color + be动词+ 物?B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be动词+ 颜色.例:What color is your dress? It is pink.八、问职业:A: What + 助动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+ do?或:What +be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)?B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ 职业.(特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher. They are students.)例:What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor.九、问地点:A: Where + be动词+ 地方?B: 地方/代词(It,They)+ be动词+ 方位.十、问怎样去某个地方:A: How can/助动词+ 人+ get/go to the …?B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)can go there by…例:How can I get to the cinema? You can get there by bus.How does John go to the cinema? He can go there on foot.十一、问是什么:A: What + be动词+ 代词(it,they…)?B: 代词(it,they…)+ be动词+ ….例:What is it? It is a book. What are they? They are books.十二、问外貌、性格:A: What + be动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+ like?B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ 外貌、性格形容词.或:人或代词(He,She,They…)+ look或looks+ 外貌、性格形容词.例:What is your mother? She is pretty and young.十三、问为什么:A: Why ….? B: Because….例:Why are you so happy? Because I don’t go to school.Why do you like summer? Because I can swim in the river.Why do you like apples? Because they are sweet and healthy.(特别提醒:最后接的名词是可数的要用复数形式,答句用“they are”)十四、问感觉:A: How +助动词+人+feel?或:How+ be动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)’s+ feeling?B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+be动词+感觉形容词.或:人+ feel/feels/felt+感觉形容词.例:How do you feel? 或How is your feeling? I am happy. 或I feel happy.How did Mike feel yesterday? He was sad, because he failed the math test.十五、问“怎么了?”A: What’s the matter with +人或代词(用宾格:her,him,them,me)?B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+be动词+症状.例:What’s the matter with you? I have a headache.What’s the matter with her? She has a fever.What was the matter with Mike yesterday? He had a toothache.十六、问“吃什么”或“上什么课”A: What +助动词+人+have +时间? B: 人+have/has+…(+时间).例:What do you have on Mondays? I have Chinese, math and English.What does Mike have for lunch? He has rice and potatoes for lunch.What did you have for dinner? I had beef and bread.十七、问选择或最喜欢问选择:Which one +助动词+人+like, A or B?问最喜欢:A: What is your/his/her/our/…’s favourite +东西(food,fruit,season…)?或:Which +东西(food,fruit,season…)+助动词+人+like best?B: My/His/Her/Our/…’s favourite +东西+ be动词+…或:人或代词(He,She,They…)like/likes +….+best.十八、四种时态1、正在进行时:A: What+ be动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+doing?B: 人或代词(She,He,They…)+ be动词+doing.例:What are you doing now? I am reading.What is your mother doing now? She is cooking dinner.What were you doing at 7:00 last night? I was watching TV.2、一般现在时:A: What + do /does +人或代词(she,he,they…)+often/usually +do?B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+often/usually +…例:What do you do on weekends? I visit my grandparents.What does Mike do on Sundays? He often goes hiking.3、一般将来时A: 疑问代词+ be动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+going (to +do)(+时间)?或:疑问代词will +人或代词(she,he,they…)+do..(动词原形) (+时间)?B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+going to ….或:人或代词(He,She,They…)+will+do…(动词原形).例:What are you going to do tonight? I am going to read a book.Where will they go? They will fly to BeiJing.Where is Mike going tomorrow morning? He is going to the park.4、一般过去时A: 疑问代词+ did+人或代词(she,he,they…)+do(动词原形)(+时间)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ 动词过去式.例:What did Mike do last night? He read a book at home.Where did you go last night? I went to the hospital.。
小学英语必须掌握的8个特殊疑问句,详细讲解(附例句)
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小学英语必须掌握的8个特殊疑问句,详细讲解(附例句)
今天跟大家分享的是8个疑问词引导的特殊疑问句,赶紧拿出你的小本本开始学习吧~
由 who/whom/whose 引导的
注释:who的意思是“谁”,询问人(做主语);whom的意思是“谁”,询问人(作宾语);whose的意思是“谁的”,询问物体的所属。
◆ Who are you? 你是谁?I am Cara. 我是卡拉。
◆ Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的?It’s mine. 它是我的。
由 which 引导的
注释:which即“哪一,哪一个”,问一定范围内特指的人或物。
◆ Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的?The blue one. 蓝色的那个。
◆ Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书?The Little Prince.《小王子》。
◆ Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家?China. 中国。
小学英语语法详解疑问句——特殊疑问句
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小学英语语法详解疑问句——特殊疑问句什么是疑问句?疑问句是用于提出疑问的句子,可分为:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
三.特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
1.特殊疑问词1)疑问代词①what(什么)What can you see?你能看到什么?②which(哪个,哪些)Which is bigger?哪一个更大?③whose(谁的)Whose is this umbrella?这是谁的伞?④whom 谁(宾格)Whom do you like to be with?你喜欢和谁待在一起?2)疑问副词①when(何时)When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?②where(何地)Where do you live?你住哪里?③why(为什么)why do you like him?你为什么喜欢他?④how(怎么样)How do you feel today?你今天感觉怎么样?3)疑问形容词what,which,whose(后加名词)What colour is the sky?天空是什么颜色?Which shoes do you like?你喜欢哪双鞋子?Whose car is this?这是谁的车?2.特殊疑问词组1)how many 多少(后跟可数名词)How many apples have you got?你有几个苹果?2)how much 多少(后跟不可数名词)How much milk is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少牛奶?3)how long 多久How long did he stay here?他在这儿待了多久?4)how often 多久一次How often do you visit your grandparents?你多久看一次你的祖父母?5)what time 什么时间What time do you get up every day?你每天几点起床?6)what colour 什么颜色What colour is your dress?你的裙子是什么颜色的?3.特殊疑问句的语序1)疑问句提问的对象为主语,只要将主语替换为特殊疑问词,其余不变Lily is my good friend.莉莉是我的好朋友。
特殊疑问句的用法归纳总结
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特殊疑问句的用法归纳总结一、特殊疑问句的定义和概述特殊疑问句是指用来询问某种特定信息或事实的疑问句。
它们以特殊的疑问词开头,这些疑问词包括:what(什么)、who(谁)、when(何时)、where (哪里)、why(为什么)、which(哪一个)和how(怎样)等。
特殊疑问句通常要求对被提及的信息作出详细或具体的回答。
二、特殊疑问句的基本结构特殊疑问句基本上由两个部分组成:疑问词+谓语+主语或宾语。
其中,谓语动词应置于主语之前,以形成英语中的一般疑问句结构。
三、what-类特殊疑问句:询问事物或选项what-类特殊疑问句广泛用于询问事物、问题或选项。
例如:- What is your favorite color?(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)- What time is the meeting?(会议是几点?)- What kind of books do you like?(你喜欢什么类型的书?)四、who-类特殊疑问句:询问人物身份或者指代who-类特殊疑问句主要用于询问人物的身份、职位或者指代。
例如:- Who is the president of the United States?(美国总统是谁?)- Who is your favorite singer?(你最喜欢的歌手是谁?)- Who do you think will win the game?(你认为谁会赢得比赛?)五、when-类特殊疑问句:询问时间点或时间段when-类特殊疑问句常用于询问某个具体时间点或时间段。
例如: - When did you arrive at the airport?(你什么时候到达机场的?)- When is your birthday?(你的生日是几月几号?)- When will the concert start?(音乐会什么时候开始?)六、where-类特殊疑问句:询问地点或位置where-类特殊疑问句被用来询问地点或位置。
人教部编版小学英语必考的8种特殊疑问句详解(附例句)
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人教部编版小学英语必考的8种特殊疑问句详解(附例句)◆Who are you? 你是谁?I am Cara. 我是卡拉。
◆Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的?It’s mine. 它是我的。
由which 引导的注释:which即“哪一,哪一个”,问一定范围内特指的人或物。
◆Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的?The blue one. 蓝色的那个。
◆Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书?The Little Prince.《小王子》。
◆Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家?China. 中国。
由when 引导的注:when即“什么时候/何时”,询问时间。
◆When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面?Tomorrow 明天。
◆When is her birthday? 她什么时候生日?May 1 is her birthday. 五月一号是她的生日。
◆When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床?At 6:00 a.m. 早上六点。
由where 引导的注:where即“哪里,在哪里”,询问地点。
◆Where will you spend the summer holiday? 你会去哪里过暑假?I'm going to Hawaii. 我要去夏威夷。
◆Where is your coat? 你的外套在哪啊?It’s on the sofa. 在沙发上。
由why 引导的注:why即“为什么”,询问原因,回答从句一般由because 引导。
◆Why isn’t he at school today? 他今天为什么不在学校?Because he is ill. 因为他生病了。
◆Why are you so busy? 你为什么总是这么忙?Because I have to make money. 因为我得赚钱。
小学英语知识归纳总结:特殊疑问句
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小学英语知识归纳总结:分外疑问句1、定义以分外疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/进行发问的句子叫分外疑问句。
2、分外疑问词一句话:wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词;how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们,即如:what(什么),why(为什么),who(谁),where(哪里),which(哪一个),whatclass(什么课),what time(什么时间),what number(什么号码);how(怎么样),how many(多少),how old(多大),how much(多少)等。
3、分外疑问句的构成分外疑问句由“分外疑问词+大凡疑问句“构成:How old are you?你多大了?What“s this in English?这个用英语怎么讲?但分外疑问句有时也要“分外解“:即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,这时的分外疑问句看起来成了“分外疑问词(+主语)+陈述句“。
如:Who“s not here today?今天谁没来?Which pen is red?哪枝钢笔是红色的?4、分外疑问句的语调大凡说来,分外疑问句都要读成降调(↘),并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。
如:What row are you in(↘)?你在第几排?Where is“E“ (↘)? “E“在哪里?5、分外疑问句的答复回答分外疑问句,不能用“yes / no“;但可用“到什么山上唱什么歌“来形容对分外疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明明)。
如:-How old is your sister?你妹妹今年多大了?-She“s on ly five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。
英语中的疑问句有一种是以what,who,where,how等开头的疑问句,这类疑问句便叫做分外疑问句,而这些表示疑问的词叫疑问词。
为了掌握分外疑问句,还是让我们一起来勇闯三关吧!第一关:疑问词关询问的内容例外,我们所使用的疑问词便例外。
小学英语知识点:特殊疑问句
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小学英语知识点:特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。
特殊疑问句往往是就其中的某一成分,进行提问,而且根据情况直接回答,不能用yes或no简单回答。
常见的疑问代词有who, whose, which, what;疑问副词有when, where, why, how。
例:What do you do on Sunday? 你周日的时候干什么?Which class are you in? 你在哪个班?Where does Mr. Li live? 李先生住在哪?Why are you late? 你为什么迟到?特殊疑问句的构成:一、特殊的疑问词。
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
我们学过的疑问词有:what(询问事物), how much(询问价格),what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟),what kind of(询问种类),why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点)等等。
如:—What is this? 这是什么?—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
—How much is it? 这个多少钱?—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序。
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词+ 一般疑问句”。
如:What time is it?现在几点钟?Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?三、特殊的答语。
特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。
如:— What time is it, please? 请问几点了?— It's 7:30. 七点半了。
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小学英语知识归纳总结:特殊疑问句
1、定义
以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2、特殊疑问词
一句话:wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词;how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们,即如:what(什么),why(为什么),who(谁),where(哪里),which(哪一个),what class(什么课),what time(什么时间),what number(什么号码);how(怎么样),how many(多少),how old(多大),how much(多少)等。
3、特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成:
How old are you? 你多大了?What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲?
但特殊疑问句有时也要"特殊解":即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。
如:
Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的?
4、特殊疑问句的语调
一般说来,特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘),并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。
如:What row are you in(↘)? 你在第几排?Where is"E" (↘)? "E"在哪里?
5、特殊疑问句的答复
回答特殊疑问句,不能用"yes / no";但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。
如:
-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了?-She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。
英语中的疑问句有一种是以what, who, where, how等开头的疑问句,这类疑问句便叫做特殊疑问句,而这些表示疑问的词叫疑问词。
为了掌握特殊疑问句,还是让我们一起来勇闯三关吧!
第一关:疑问词关
询问的内容不同,我们所使用的疑问词便不同。
问物用what,问(电话)号码也用what,问人用who,问地点用where,问年龄用how old,问身体情况用how,问年级则用what grade,问为什么用why等。
例如:
1. -What's that in English? -It's a book.
2. -How old are you? -I'm fourteen.
第二关:语序关
英语中疑问句一般应用倒装语序,即将动词be(can等)放在主语的前面。
特殊疑问句的语序还应注意将特殊疑问词放在句首。
例如:
1. Where are you from? 你来自哪里/你从哪里来?
2. How is your father? 你的爸爸怎么样儿?
如果疑问词在句中作主语,则其后直接跟上动词。
例如:Who is Lin Ying? 谁是刘芸?
第三关:回答关
对特殊疑问句进行回答往往不可用yes或no,而应根据它所询问的内容直接作出回答。
例如:
-What class are you in? -I'm in Class Five.
回答时,问句中的名词在答句中常用代词代替,this和that指物常用it来代替,these 和those指人或指物时常用they来代替。
例如:
1. -Where is Mr Wang from? -He is from Beijing.
2. -What are these?-They are boxes.。