(英语)初中英语强调句试题(有答案和解析)

（英语）初中英语强调句试题(有答案和解析)

一、初中英语强调句

1．It was in 1969 ______ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.

A. when

B. that

C. at that time

D. just then

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】】句意：是在1969年两个美国人乘宇宙飞船到了月球。这是强调句型：

It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。故答案为B。

【点评】考查强调句型。

2．I never doubt .

A. whether this song is worth listening to

B. if this song is worth listening

C. that this song is worth listening

D. that this song is worth listening to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析，本句是宾

语从句，根据主句I never doubt，可知从句是陈述句，故排除 A 和B，又因为listen to为固定搭配，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。

3．I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.

A. it's

B. that

C. it

D. that was 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do，主语发现做某事是……的，故选C。

【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do。

4．I just wonder that makes him so excited.

A. why it does

B. what he does

C. how it is

D. what it is 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。

5．It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _______the 70-year-old man built a political name.

A. to fighting, where

B. of fighting, that

C. of fighting, where

D. to fighting, that

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调

句式，所以第二空填that，故选D。

【点评】强调句型。 1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一

成分（一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语）。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被

强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它

成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。 2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又

包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.

6．It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that；主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型，故也用that。故选B

7．It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to

the new environment abroad.

A. where

B. why

C. what

D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新

的环境。这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选D。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。

8．It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood.

A. what; that

B. which; that

C. where; that

D. where; where 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里，我度过了我的整个童年。第一个空是定语从句中的先行词，the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰，the litte farm是先行词，在从句中作状语，如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。因此，要用in which或where。第二个空是一个强调句型，强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。去掉it is that句子完整，因此第二个空填that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个

小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。

9．The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his

attitudes towards English study.

A. of which

B. to which

C. that

D. through which

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：美国之行对他来说很重要，因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习

的态度。此句是强调句型，故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握强调句型的结构。

10．It is not until all the fish died in the river ________how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize

B. that the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize

D. didn't the villagers realize

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。此处是

It is not until ...that...，的强调句型，故答案为B。

【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及It is not until ...that...的应用。

11．It wasn't until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded（排除）.

A. since

B. when

C. that

D. before

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。此处是not...until

的强调句型，故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句型。本题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用。

12．________ you picked up the watch?

A. Where it was that

B. Where was it that

C. Where was it there

D. It was where that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你是在哪里捡到这块表的？把句子改为陈述句It was where that

you picked up the watch.可知选B。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构。

13．Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?

A. how is it that

B. what is it that

C. how it is that

D. what it is that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。句意：你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活

中扮演如此重要的角色吗？idea后面是how引导的同位语从句，并且对how进行强调，故

答案为C。

【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同，以及强调句的疑问句句式。

14．It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.

A. that is

B. who is

C. that have

D. who has

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚，你最好带他跟你去。have been to 去过……。强调句型是：It is+被强调部分+that（指人时用who）+句子的其他成分。此处强

调句子的主语his brother，故谓语用has。因此选D。

【点评】考查强调句型。

15．It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.

A. which; that

B. what; which

C. that; who

D. that; which

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：正是被称为天阁的台风袭击了珠海和澳门。这是一个含有定语从

句的强调句型， was called Tiange是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the typhoon，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或者that；第二个空是强调句型中的that，故选A。

【点评】考查强调句型和定语从句，强调含有限制性定语从句的主语。

16．It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night.

A. when

B. that

C. before

D. since

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。通过分析句子成分可知，It is...that...是强调句式，其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因状语，主句是 a serious fire broke out during the night ，符合强调句结构。故选B。

。

【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is...that...”

17．It's not until mid-night ______ the baby stopped crying.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. while 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：直到半夜，婴儿才停止哭泣。此句式not .....until.....句式的强调句

，故选B。

型，即“It is/was not until...that...”

【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及not .....until.....句式的强调句型。

18．It was when we were returning home _____ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

A. that

B. which

C. how

D. where 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：就在我回家的时候，我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人是一种多么

美好的感觉。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；本句强

调的是时间状语从句when we were returning home，所以选A。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。

19．I don't know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.

A. why it is that

B. why is it which

C. who is it which

D. who it is which

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。本题考查特殊疑问句

的疑问形式why it is that，同时这是一个强调句型。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句以及强调句型。

20．It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.

A. is, that

B. was, who

C. was, that

D. is, who 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：直到到了家，简才发现她的身份证丢了。英语中not和until只能

；②倒装句型Not until…。在两种情况下紧挨着出现：①强调句型It is/was not until…that…

在其他情况一律用not…until…

分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，又因句子使用了一般现

在时和过去完成时可知，此处应使用was。故选C。

的强调句式和一般过去时。

【点评】考查强调句及时态，掌握not…until…

21．It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.

A. that; that

B. that; what

C. what; that

D. that; which 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航

员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high scores后是定语从句，先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的句意完整。分析句子可知，句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the It was/is…that…

psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut去掉强调句型部分，是

完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此选A。

【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句，本题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句。

22．— It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, ?

— Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.

A. was it

B. wasn't it

C. did it

D. didn't it

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—正是努力地学习，使得Frank每次考试都得最高分，不是吗? —

是的。说到学习，努力学习很重要。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，疑问

部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。题目

含有一个强调句型的反意疑问句，主句是was引导的肯定句，疑问部分则是wasn't，故答

案选B。

【点评】考查反义疑问句。

23．— Do you know _________ made him successful in his career?

— Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.

A. what it was that

B. what was it that

C. it was what that

D. was it what that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗？——知道，当然是他的

他的努力和决心。据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it is…that，该句型的特点是去掉

it is…that句子的主体部分仍然完整。本题中know后面接的是宾语从句，而宾语从句最重

要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序（即满足最基本的主谓结构）。而B、D选项分别是特殊

疑问句和一般疑问句，故直接排除；C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前，故排除，

故选A。

【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句，掌握强调句型的结构。

24．It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _____ the hostess cooked

such a nice dinner.

A. where

B. that

C. when

D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：正是女主人用她在村庄里购买的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的

是定

晚宴。被强调部分是from only a few supplies,句中的” that she had bought in the village”语从句,句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。故选 B.

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。

25．It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：直到他看完这些文件，格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。

强调句结构为：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after

he had read the papers。故选A。

【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分”。

26．Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _______ they

were fond of ________ influenced their whole lives.

A. which; that

B. that; which

C. which; which

D. that; that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：一些伟人说，是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生。

第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词primary school teachers 和lessons，且在从句中作

中的引导词that，被强调对象是句fond of的宾语；第二个that是强调句型it is/was…that…

子的主语their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of.故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。

27．It is Russia ________ will hold the 2018 World Cup.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：俄罗斯将主办2018年世界杯。本句为强调句，结构为：it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句，故应选A。

【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句”。

28．It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, _____attracts many foreign tourists every year.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. what

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，每年吸引着许多外国游客。强

调句的结构为It is/was + 强调部分+ that从句，本句强调主语the Great Wall，one of the greatest wonders in the world为同位语，解释说明the Great Wall。故选C。

【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句”。

29．"________ polite to the guests," said my father.

A. Please

B. Do be

C. Are

D. Should

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：父亲说：“对客人一定要有礼貌。”引号中是一个表强调的祈使句，祈使句的强调是在动词前加Do。be polite固定短语，“有礼貌”，故选B。

【点评】考查祈使句，本题涉及祈使句的强调以及固定短语be polite。

30．It was back home after the experiment.

A. not until midnight did he go

B. until midnight that he didn't go

C. not until midnight that he went

D. until midnight when he didn't go

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语序。所以选C。

【点评】考查强调句，本题涉及not until的强调句型。