say-tell-talk-speak的用法和区别word版本
talk的用法总结 举例
talk的用法总结举例speak，tell，talk与say的区别及用法：1、speak（强调说的方式和能力，课后接语言作宾语）。
固定搭配有：speak to sb.（跟某人说话）speak highly of（高度赞扬）2、tell（表示“讲述，告诉”，可接双宾语）。
固定搭配形式有：tell sb.sth.（告诉某人某事）tell sth.to sb.对某人说某事。
tell sb.to do sth.（告诉某人做某事）tell sb. not to do sth.（告诉某人不做某事）3、talk（意为交谈，谈话，侧重两者之间相互说话）。
固定搭配形式有：talk to/with sb.（和某人交谈）talk about sth.（谈论某事）4、say（表示说话，侧重说话内容，宾语可以是名词，代词或从句）。
固定搭配形式有：say to sb.（对某人说）say thanks/sorry to sb.（向某人感谢/道歉）say yes/no to sb.（同意/拒绝某人）talk to sb. about sth与talk about sth. with sb.两者的相同点：（意思相同）talk to sb. about sth. 与某人谈论某事talk about sth. with sb. 和某人谈论某事两者的区别：talk to sb.和某人谈话，侧重单方主动。
talk with sb.和某人交谈，侧重双方互动的`交流。
talk to有时可以与talk with替换。
talk about sth./sb.讨论关于...的事情/人，是指谈论的内容。
【2019-2020】中考易混词汇辨析：say, speak, talk, tell-word范文模板 (1页)
【2019-2020】中考易混词汇辨析：say, speak, talk, tell-word范文模板本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 中考易混词汇辨析：say, speak, talk, tell这四个词都有“说”的意思，其用法差异主要在于各自强调的对象、内容不同。
(1) say 的意思是“说”、“讲”、“说出”，是及物动词，强调“说”的内容。
不仅可指口头“说”，而且可指书面“说”。
eg : ① He said nothing to me . 他对我什么也没说。
② He said in his letter that he was getting on well with his life . 他在信中说，他生活得很好。
固定搭配： say hello / good bye / sorry to sb . 向某人问候/告别/道歉say “ yes ” to sb . = agree with sb . 同意某人say “ no ” t o sb . = disagree with sb . 不同意某人(2) speak 表“说”、“讲”，它可以表示任何一种方式的“说话”。
它着重“说话”这一动作本身，而不强调所“说”的内容。
它通常为不及物动词，但它也可以作及物动词，后接 the language 、 the truth 、 a word 等，或接表示语言名称的名词。
eg : ① Please speak more slowly and clearly . 请说慢些和清楚些。
② Who is speaking ? 你是谁?(打电话时用语) ③ Can you speak Japanese ?你会讲日语吗? 固定搭配： speak to sb . 对某人说话 speak highly of 称赞speak one ’ s mind 说心里话; 直言不讳(3) talk 表示“交谈”、“谈话”，它指连贯地与人交谈，着重指说话的动作，而不强调说话的内容。
speak、say、talk和tell的区别
2.say的意思是“说出、说过”,强调说话 的内容,指有连贯性的说话,宾语多为所讲 的内容。
例:I can say it in English. 译:我能用英语说它。 例:I often say “hello” to her with a smile. 译:我常笑着向她问好。
3.tal词to或with连用,表示“与… 交谈”。而谈及到某人或者某事的时候,后接about。 与…交谈
dangerous. 译:妈妈告诉我不要快骑自行车,那太危险了。
4.tell的意思是“讲述、告诉”,指把一件事情传达给别人 或讲述一件事情、一个故事等,常作及物动词,后面接双宾 语或复合宾语。常用于以下结构: tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 例:He told me his hobby.(told是tell的过去式) 译:他告诉 我他的爱好。
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 例:Please tell us something about yourself. 译:请告诉我们关于你自己的一些事情。 tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)去做某事 例:Dad often tells me to save water in our daily life. 译:爸爸经常告诉我在日常生活中要节约用水。 例:Mum told me not to ride a bike quickly. It’s too
talk to sb
talk with sb talk about sb/sth 谈论某人/某物 例:My mother wants me to be confident when I talk
with foreigners. 译:我妈妈想要我和外国人谈话时自信一些。 例:What are they talking about? 译:他们正在谈论什么呢? 例:We talked about this problem for five hours. 译:我们就这个问题谈了五个小时。
say的用法总结优秀3篇
say的用法总结优秀3篇Say, Tell, Speak, Talk的用法区别篇一一、Say的用法Say表示“说(某件事)”，强调说的内容。
例如：1)I#39;m sorry, he said. 他说：“很抱歉”。
2)He said he would have a meeting this afternoon. 他说他今天下午有会。
3)How can you say such a thing? 你怎么能说这样的话？4)What did you say? 你刚才说啥了？二、Tell的用法Tell表示“告诉(某人某件事)”，通常后面要先跟人，然后再跟某件事，例如：1)Can you tell me how to get to the railway station? 你能告诉我火车站怎么走么？2)Don#39;t tell her what we did. 不要把我们做的事情告诉她。
3)I told him to go home as early as possible. 我告诉他早点回家。
4)He promised me to tell her the truth. 他向我发誓会把真相告诉她。
Tell还有区分、辨别的含义，例如：1)I can#39;t tell the difference between you and your twin brother.2)He#39;s Japanese How can you tell?三、Speak的用法Speak表示“说话、发言”，作为及物动词时后面常用于各种语言，作为不及物动词时常用speak to sb.(英式用法)、speak with sb(美式用法)等形式。
例如：1)She can speak Chinese. 她会说中文。
2)Can I speak to John please? (打电话场景)请问约翰在么？3)Can I speak with Mary please? (打电话场景)请问玛丽在么？4)Who will speak at the meeting? 谁将在会上发言？5)He speaks with an Scots accent. 他说话带着苏格兰口音。
speak,talk,say,tell的区别
speak,talk,say,tell的区别1.speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”，一般用作不及物动词要表示“对某人说(某事)”，可用 speak to /with sb (about sth)。
eg：Please speak more slowly. I spoke to [with] the chairman about my idea.2. talk 强调双方“交谈”，一般用作不及物动词表示“同某人谈论(某事)”，可用 talk to /with sb (about sth)。
eg：He was talking to [with] a friend. What are they talking about?3. say 强调说话内容，一般用作及物动词。
①表示“对某人说”，可用 say to sb。
eg：Did you say anything (to him)? He said (that) he wanted to go.注：据说他病了。
It is said that he is ill. He is said to be ill.`4. tell 表示“告诉”①可接双宾语，双宾语易位时用介词 to 引出间接宾语。
eg：I told him my name.He told his parents the good news.He told the good news to his parents.②还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语。
eg：Tell her to come at once. He told the children not to play in the street.③有时与介词 from 连用表示“区分”“辨别”等。
eg：I cannot tell which is which. 我分不清哪个是哪个。
Can you tell true friends from false friends? 你能分清真假朋友吗?。
英语中的“说”speak,talk,say,tell的用法讲解
英语中的“说”speak，talk，say，tell的用法speak、talk、say、tell 都有“说”的意思，但它们的意义和用法不同。
1.speak“讲话、发言、演说”,后面跟人做宾语要加介词to, speak 作及物动词时后面跟各种语言；Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗？Who will speak at the meeting? 谁将在会上发言？May I speak to John, please? 我能和约翰讲话吗？或请找约翰接电话好吗？常用的短语：speak out 畅所欲言，直言不讳的说speak up 大声说，毫不犹豫地说出2.talk“谈话、闲谈”,是不及物动词, 后面跟人的时候用介词with、to 等, 后面跟“事情”要用到介词about ；Who is talking to your mom? 谁再和你妈妈聊天？Mr. Chen wants to talk to you. 陈老师要和谈谈。
What are they talking about? 它们在聊啥？talk 常见的短语还有：talk down ：以高声或连续的话说出talk into 说服......做......talk of 谈到，表示要talk over 讨论（事情）3.say 是及物动词，表示说的内容，即说了什么话；What did you say? 你刚才说啥来着？He said he would come to join us. 他说他回来加入我们。
Say no to smoking. 拒绝吸烟。
What he said made me very sad. 他说的话叫我很伤心。
很炫酷的say 口语：You said it.[美]正是这样; 你说对了; 我同意。
Say away! 说出来吧!say for oneself为自己辩护; 为自己找借口say no 拒绝, 反对Say no more! 不用再说下去了! 你的意思我全懂了!Say on! 继续说吧!say out直说, 坦率说出say over背诵say to oneself自言自语; 心里想say when酒斟够了请说一声[喻]停止, 制止Says you![俚]我不信! 去你的! 胡说!4.tell 表示“讲述、告诉”是及物动词, 后面首先要跟人, 然后再跟从句或者介词短语等。
英语重点词汇详解speak,say,talk,tell的区别
英语重点词汇详解speak,say,talk,tell的区别一.指意不同：speak主要指说社么语言于bai方式; speak指“说话，发言”，着重开口说话的动作，一般用作不及物动词，其宾语通常是表示某种语言名称的词。
如：She speaks English.她说英语。
dusay主要指说话的内容; say指“说出”，着重指说出具体的bai 内容，一般du用作及物动词，后面的宾语zhi是所说的话。
如："I am a teacher."he says.他说：zhi“我是一名教师."talk主要指于dao什么人说话和谈论什么事情,一般和to,with,about连用; talk指“讲话，谈论”，意思与speak相近,在一些情况下可以通用，通常talk用作不及物动词。
如：He likes talking to/with me.他喜欢和我谈话He is talking about learning English.他正在谈论关于学许英语得事情tell主要指告诉的内容，也可一和to连用。
tell指“告诉”，是直接给对方讲或以间接的方式转诉某事，在多数情况下，tell 的后面通常接双宾语，在少数情况下可用简单宾语。
如：He tells me a secret.他告诉我一个秘密。
也可以说He tells a secret to me.二.侧重点不同：1、say最普通常用词，指用语言表达思想，着重所说的内容。
2、speak侧重于说话动作的本身，着重说话的能力而不在内容，比如能说某种语言。
3、talk普通用词，侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话，可指单方面较长谈话，和speak一样，着重说活动作而不侧重内容。
4、tell指告诉或讲述。
三、用法不同1、tellv. (动词)1）tell的基本意思是用语言或文字“告知”“告诉”“讲述”某事,强调思想的表达,而不强调表达的方式。
引申可表示“吩咐”“嘱托”“命令”“确定”“区分,辨别”“泄露秘密”“猜测”“产生效果”等。
say-talk-tell-speak的区别、用法及练习(附答案)
say, talk, tell, speak的用法及练习练习一：用say, talk, tell, speak的适当形式填空。
1.Don't him about our plans.2.I waited for an answer, but she didn't a word.3.He that he would wait for me at the library.4.He us that he was going to buy a new car.5.Do you English?e here, Mike. We need to .7.To you the truth, I don't remember anything.8.Did the director at the conference?9.Do you know how to good-bye in Arabic?10.We spent the whole evening about old friends.11.They nothing to me.12.What did Eric when he saw the new bike?13.She ____ several languages.14.He ____ for about an hour.15.He ____ a lot of nonsense.16.It was an interesting ____.17.He's always ____ behind people's backs.18.If it's worrying you, you should ____ your mind.19.There's a serious problem- I think we should ____.20.We ____ things over and everything's OK between us now.21.It's just ____- they'll never actually do it.22.She ____ in her sleep.23.It goes without that we will pay for the expenses.24.It's no use expecting me to because I promised I'd keep the secret.25.Let's he offers the job to you. Would you accept it?26.Don't anyone. We don't want the neighbours to start talking.27.Pull yourself together and stop nonsense.28.I don't know how we will communicate. I don't a word of Chinese.29.She always her prayers before lunch.30.Let's invite Maggie as well. Otherwise I know you'll spend the whole eveningfootball.31.He is never afraid of his mind.32.He was punished for some naughty words.33.What would you to a week in the Bahamas?34.Let's hope you are right. Time will .35.We've all him to stop smoking.36.Did the children Goodbye to you? why you're late.38.She still hasn't her parents she was engaged.39.Everyone he is strange, but I can tell it's not true.40.When I was young, children used to the truth to their parents练习一答案：1.tell2. say3.said4.told5.speak6. talk7. tell8. speak9. say 10. talking 11.said 12.tell 13.speaks 14.talked 15.talks 16.talk 17.talking 18.speak 19.talk 20.talked 21.talk 22.talks 23. saying 24. speak 25.say 26.tell 27.talking 28.speak 29.says 30.talking 31.speaking 32.saying 33.say 34.tell 35.told 36.say 37.Tell 38.told 39.says 40. tell练习二：选择题1. We weren't ___________ about these new requirements.A. toldB. saidC. talked2. You'll have to ___________ to my manager about that.A. sayB. speakC. tell3. No, that's not what I ________ to him.A. saidB. toldC. both are correct4. Let's ________ over lunch.A. tellB. sayC. talk5. Some of the things he ________ worry me.A. spokeB. talkedC. said6. You should ________ her that we're going to be late.A. tellB. speakC. say7. Do you ________ English?A. talkB. speakC. tell8. I don't know what to ________ to you.A. Both are correctB. sayC. tell9. He has been ________ lies to everyone.A. talkingB. sayingC. telling10. Let's ________ sports. = Let's talk about sports.A. speakB. talkC. both are correct11. I didn't hear you. What did you ___________?A. sayB. tell C talk12. I didn't hear you. What did you ___________?A. talkedB. toldC. said13. I'm going to ________ to him about this.A. talkB. speakC. both are ok14. I'm going to ________ him the truth.A. talkB. tellC. both are correct15. She always knows the right thing to ________.A. speakB. talkC. say16. Don't ________ to your grandfather in that tone!A.SpeakB. tellC. say17. I ________ her that I loved her.A. toldB. saidC.18. She and I ________ all night.A. toldB. both are correctC. talked19. Hi, this is Robert. We ________ on the phone last Tuesday.A. toldB. saidC. spoke20. ___________ up! I can't hear you!A. SpeakB. TalkC. Tell练习二答案：1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A. 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.C. 19.C 20.A。
英语单词say, speak, talk, tell 的用法区别
英语单词say, speak, talk, tell 的用法区别
(1) say用作及物动词或不及物动词。
用作及物动词时,侧重说的内容;say用作不及物动词时,不涉及所说的内容。
如:
Please say it in English.
这个请用英语说。
It's hard to say.很难说。
Easier said than done.
说起来容易,做起来难。
say之后通常跟直接引语、间接引语或宾语从句。
如:
The teacher said,“Please look at me.”
老师说:“请看着我”。
Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.老师说地球围绕太阳运行。
含有say的固定搭配和常见的句型有:
say to oneself自言自语;
say“Hi/Hello”to sb.向某人问好;
have nothing to say to对……无话可说;
say a good word for sb.为某人说好话;
They say... / It's said... (据说……);
That is to say那就是说。
Say_speak_talktell
一．Say,speak,talk和tell这四个动词都有"说"的意思，意在强调说话内容。
但其用法不同：Say--作为及物动词时，后跟宾语，侧重于说的内容：也可以用作不及物动词，常用say to sb. (某人说)。
What did he say at the meeting? 他在会上说什么了？"Good afternoon！"he said to me. 他对我说："早上好！"Speak 主要强调说话的能力、方式和对象，作及物动词时，后跟表示语言的宾语；作不及物动词时，常用speak to sb. （与某人说话）。
I can speak a little English. 我会说一点点英语。
May I speak to Peter, please? 找彼得接电话好吗？Talk是不及物动词，常用talk to /with sb. （跟某人谈话）The teacher is talking to him. 教师正在跟他说话。
Tell意为告诉，只用作及物动词，后可跟双宾语或动词不定式作宾语补足语。
Please tell me the answer. 请告诉我答案。
She told me to sit. 她叫我坐下。
二．hear表示所听到的结果例如：I heard your words. 我听到你说的话了listen表示听的动作例如：Listen! There is a girl singing outside. 听，外面有个女孩在唱歌listen是不及物动词，后面如果要加宾语的话，就要加介词to 因此便有了listen to三．1. look为不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，常单独使用，以引起对方注意。
例如：Look! That's an English car. 看！那是一辆英国的小汽车。
又如：Look! Tom is over there.看！汤姆在那儿。
telltalksayspeak区别表格
息；"talk" 更多地涉及对话和交流；"say" 意味着表达想法或陈述
事实；"speak" 则通常与演讲、宣讲或发表讲话等活动相关联。
请注意，这些单词在某些情况下可以互换使用，具体使用哪个词
取决于上下文和语境。
1/1
telltalksayspeak 区别表格
以下是 tell、talk、say 和 speak 之间的区别：
单词
定义
示例
Tell
告知或命令某人
我告诉他明天见面。
Talk
对话或谈话Say
表达或陈述某事
她说她喜欢在早上跑
步。
Speak
讲话或演讲
我很紧张，但我必须
在会议上讲话。
总体而言，"tell" 是单向的，意味着一个人向另一个人传达信
tell,say,speak,talk的用法及区别还有例句
tell,say,speak,talk的用法及区别还有例句1、speak———“说”、“讲”、“演讲”。
做及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词。
例如：Do you speak Chinese?你说汉语吗？Mr.Wu is going to speak at our class meeting.吴老师将在班会上发言。
2、talk———“讲”、“说话”、“谈话”，与speak的意义相近。
一般用做不及物动词，指一般的谈话或交谈，而不如speak正规的“演讲”、“发言”，须跟宾语时，与to、with、about等介词连用。
例如：Jim is going to talk about English names tomorrow.吉姆明天打算谈谈英国人的名字。
Look!Our teacher is talkingto(with)theparents.瞧！我们的老师正在和家长们谈话。
3、say———一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，通常用做及物动词。
例如：Idon’t know what he said.我不明白他所说的。
Kate saw a card on hertable,itsaid：“Happybirthday!”凯特看见桌上一张卡片，上面写着：“生日快乐！”4、tell指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等。
常用做及物动词。
例如：WhenIwasyoung,mymotheroftentoldmeastoryintheevening.在我小时，妈妈晚上常给我讲故事。
Hewilltellthegoodnewstoeverybodyinourclass.他将把这个好消息告诉我们班的每个人。
提问者评价xx评论|41按默认排序|按时间排序其他2条回答2011-11-20 23:09优尼|十三级1.speak-说，讲，演讲。
作及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词。
e.g：Do you speak Chinese？/Mr.Li is going to speak at ourclassmeeting.2.talk-讲，说话，谈话，与speak意义相近。
英语词组speak talk say和 tell的用法区别
英语词组speak talk say和tell的用法区别speak, talk, say和tell的用法区别：（1）这四个词都有“说”的意思。
（2）speak一般指“说某种语言”，即其后的宾语只能是表示语言的词。
例如：Can you speak French?你会讲法语吗？What language do they speak?他们讲哪种语言？（3）talk一般指“谈论”，本身为不及物动词，可以用于词组talk about sth with sb．“与某人谈论某事”，也可用于talk to sb．“跟某人说话”。
例如：What are you talking about?你们在讨论什么？Who were you talking with just now?你刚才在跟谁说话？I want to talk about English study with you．我想跟你讨论一下英语学习的事。
（4）say为及物动词“说”，其后一般须指出说的内容。
例如：What did you say?你说什么？It says”NO Parking”．上面写着“不许停车”。
—1—She'd like to say goodbye to us．她想来跟我们道别。
（5）tell“告诉”，为及物动词，其后须跟双宾语，即用于tell sth．to sb．或tell sb．sth．“告诉某人某事”。
例如：Can you tell me a story?你能给我讲个故事吗？Who told you the news?谁告诉你这个消息的？—2—。
say，speak，talk，tell之间差异
say，speak，talk，tell之间差异say，speak，talk，tell 之间差异Say，speak, talk和tell是中考英语常考动词。
Say，speak ，talk与tell 都有说的意思。
但它们的用法不同。
怎么样区分其用法和搭配就成了初中生学习过程中的一大难题。
现帮你完整归纳其之间的异同，让你不再烦恼。
1.tell告诉，讲(及物动词) , 指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。
如：① tell sb. to do sth. / tell sb. not to do sth.David told his son to do the homework. 大卫要他的儿子去做作业。
My mother tells me to buy some fruit.我妈妈让我买些水果。
He told me not to bring you anything. 他告诉我不要给你任何东西。
Tell him not to be late. 告诉他不要迟到。
② tell意为"告诉，对……说"。
作及物动词，常用作tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. 意为“告知某人某事”。
例如：I can't tell the bad news to you.=I can't tell you the bad news.我不能告诉你这个坏消息。
Did you tell her the news?=Did you tell the news to her?你把这个消息告诉她了吗?He told me something about his past. 他告诉我一些他的往事。
③当tell的宾语是a person / a game / a success时，须用tell about。
即：tell sb. about sth. (后常跟某人)。
例如：She tells us about her aunt / about the game / about her success.她经常对我们谈起她的姑母 / 那场比赛 / 她的成功。
Speaktalksaytell的区别
Speak talk say tell的区别1、speak “说”、“讲”、“演讲”。
做及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词。
例如：Do you speak Chinese?你说汉语吗？Mr. Wu is going to speak at our class meeting.吴老师将在班会上发言。
2、talk “讲”、“说话”、“谈话”，与speak的意义相近。
一般用做不及物动词，指一般的谈话或交谈，而不如speak正规的“演讲”、“发言”，须跟宾语时，与to、with、about等介词连用。
例如：Jim is going to talk about English names tomorrow.吉姆明天打算谈谈英国人的名字。
Look! Our teacher is talking to(with)the parents.瞧！我们的老师正在和家长们谈话。
3、say一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，通常用做及物动词。
例如：I don’t know what he said.我不明白他所说的。
Kate saw a card on hertable, it said：“Happy birthday!”凯特看见桌上一张卡片，上面写着：“生日快乐！”4、tell指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等。
常用做及物动词。
例如：When I was young, my mother often told me a story in the evening.在我小时，妈妈晚上常给我讲故事。
He will tell the good new sto everybody in our class.他将把这个好消息告诉我们班的。
spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。
英语中say,speak,talk,tell用法区别解析
英语中say,speak,talk,tell用法区别解析1.整体用法上：speak 强调将某种语言，可以说speak to sb about sth/ speak of somethingtell指告诉，常用搭配：tell sb sth/ tell sth to sbtalk交谈，聊天。
常用搭配：talk to sb/ talk about sth/ talk with sbsay说，常用搭配say sth to sb2.say为及物动词，可以直接跟宾语，强调说话的内容例如：I can say your name.3.speak 强调说话的动作，不强调说话的内容，常用在比较正式的场合，如演讲，演说，讲某种语言等例如：I spoke at the meeting last night.4.talk一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话”，强调的是两者间相互谈话例如：Your father is talking to her.5.tell 常做及物动词，意思是“讲述，告诉”常跟双宾语例如：The teacher is telling the students a story.6.习题巩固1)The teacher_____ the students not to be late again.2) Do you often ______to your friends on the phone?3) Don’t forget to______ “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.4)Can you ______Japanese?5) Our English teacher comes from America, but she often__we can __Chinese when we __ stories.答案：: 1. tells 2. talk 3. say 4. speak 5. says; speak; tell。
新建say tell talk speak的区别和用法 演示文稿
Say tell talk speak的区别
注意习惯表达： (1) 表示“演说”、“演讲”、“发言”等，一般用 speak 。 如： Who is going to speak at the meeting? 谁将在会上发言？ (2) 表示“讲故事”、“说谎”等，一般用 tell。如： He often tells us interesting stories. 他经常给我们讲有趣的 故事。 (3) 表示“说某种语言”，一般用 speak (及物)。 如： Do you speak French? 你会说法语吗? 注：偶尔用动词 talk 表示“说”某种语言，但很少见。 (4) 在某些搭配中，有时可有多种表达。如： say [speak] a word 说句话 say [tell, speak] the truth 讲真话 saying的用法 It goes without saying that ....不言而喻，毫无疑问
speak
1.speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”、“演讲” ， 一般用作不及物动词，要表示“对某人说(某事)”， 可用 speak to [with] sb (about sth)。如： Please speak more slowly. 请说慢一点。 I spoke to [with] the chairman about my idea. 我跟主席说了我的想法。做及物动词时，宾 语常是表示语言的词。例如： Do you speak Chinese?你说汉语吗？ Mr.Wu is going to speak at our class meeting.吴老师将在班会上 发言。
talk
talk“讲”、“说话”、“谈话”， 强调双方“交谈”， 与speak的意义相近。 一般用作不及物动词，指一般的谈话或交谈，而不如speak正规的“演讲”、 “发言”，须跟宾语时，与to、with、about等介词连用。表示“同某人谈论(某 事)”，可用 talk to [with] sb (about sth)。如： He was talking to [with] a friend. 他在同一位朋友谈话。 What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么? 注：有时可用作及物动词，表示“谈论”、“讨论”等，但此时通常只与个别名 词连用。如： talk business 谈正事 talk nonsense [rubbish] 胡说八道 Jim is going to talk about English names tomorrow.吉姆明天打算谈谈英国 人的名字。 Look!Our teacher is talking to(with)theparents.瞧！我们的老师 正在和家长们谈话。
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词汇辨析
say、tell、speak、talk的区别
1、say意为“说出”“说过”，强调说话的内容，也可与to连用，say to sb.意为“对某人说”。
eg. He often says“hello”to me with a smile. 他常笑着向我问好。
I can say it in English. 我能用英语说它。
He says to me,“I like my hometown.”他对我说：“我喜欢我的家乡。
”
2、tell意为“讲述”“告诉”，作及物动词时，指把一件事或一个故事讲出来，有连续诉说之意。
如：tell the truth说实话，tell a story讲故事。
tell也可接双宾语结构或复合宾语结构。
如tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事；tell sb.（not）to do sth.告诉某人（不要）去做某事。
eg.－What did your mother tell you just now? 刚才你妈妈告诉你什么了？
－She told me not to ride a bike quickly. It's too dangerous.
她告诉我不要快骑自行车，那太危险了。
Please tell me something about yourself.请告诉我关于你自己的一些事情。
3、speak的意思是“说话”，作不及物动词时，通常指说话的能力和方
式；作及物动词时，其后的宾语为某种语言。
speak to sb.表示“同某人说话”。
eg. Would you like to speak at the meeting? 你要在会上发言吗？
Bob speaks Chinese quite well. 鲍勃汉语说得相当好。
Joe can speak a little Chinese. 乔能说一点儿汉语。
May I speak to Mr. Green? 我可以同格林先生通话吗？
（此句常用于打电话用语中）
He is speaking to Lily. 他正在和莉莉说话。
4、talk的意思是“谈话，谈论”，指相互之间的谈话，一般用作不及物动词，与介词to或with连用，表示“与……交谈”。
而谈及关于某人或某事时，后接介词of或about.
eg. They are talking on the phone. 他们正在电话中交谈。
My mother is talking with my teacher. 我妈妈正在和我的老师谈话。
We are talking in English.我们正用英语交谈。
What are they talking about? 他们正在谈论什么？
We talked about this problem for hours. 我们就这个问题谈了好几个小时。
检测：
用say、tell、speak、talk 的适当形式填空。
1. Excuse me .Can you ___________ me the way to the post office ?
2.My granny often ___________ me about her lives in the old age.
3. Many people in China can ___________ a little English now .
4.Who can ___________ us the differences between the words ?
5.What do you ___________ when you meet your friends in the morning ?
6.Can you ___________ it clearly ?
7.Don’t___________ with others when someone answers the teacher’s questions.
8. We are ___________ about our homework. Do you join us ?
10. Our headmaster is ___________ in the meeting now .
二、阅读理解
Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So do I (我也是). But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him? It's a big dig. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.
1. People _________bring dogs to the office.
A. usually
B. often
C. seldom (几乎不)
D. sometimes
2. My boss is Robinson's ________.
A. boss
B. master
C. classmate
D. teacher
3. Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.
A. for
B. without
C. instead of (代替)
D. with
4. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.
A. in the office
B. at meetings
C. out of the office
D. out of work
5. The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.
A. looks like
B. hates (恨)
C. likes
D. trust(信任)。