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2017年黔东南州中考英语试卷真题

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贵州省黔西南州2017年度中考英语真题试题含解析

贵州省黔西南州2017年度中考英语真题试题含解析

2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）﹣Hello!How are you？﹣（）A．Who are you？B．I'm fine，thank you．And you？C．How do you do？D．Nice to meet you．2．（2分）﹣Excuse me，what's the time now？﹣（）A．It's Friday．B．It's sunny．C．It's October 1st．D．It's half past ten．3．（2分）﹣I'm sorry for causing you so much trouble．﹣（）A．You are kind．B．It is certain．C．It doesn't matter． D．I am sorry，too．4．（2分）﹣﹣I want to buy a new dress for my mother．（）A．What can I do for you？B．Where is your mother？C．What are you doing？D．How much is this？5．（2分）﹣Would you please help me move this desk？﹣（）A．Of course not．B．Certainly．C．I agree with you．D．I am OK．6．（2分）﹣Excuse me，how can I go to the city bookstore？﹣（）A．Yes，you can．B．It's all right．C．Turn left at the corner．D．I don't think so．7．（2分）﹣We're going to different universities after the summer．Enjoy your time in college!﹣（）A．The same to you． B．Me，too．C．See you．D．Good idea．8．（2分）﹣John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday．﹣（）A．I'm sorry to hear that． B．It's OK．C．Never mind． D．Well done．9．（2分）﹣Tomorrow is Saturday，would you like to go cycling with me？﹣（）A．I like it very much．B．Yes，I would．C．Sure，I'd love to． D．I think so．10．（2分）﹣Rachel，you'd better come to school on time tomorrow!﹣（）A．That sounds good．B．Sure，I will．C．Sorry，I won't．D．I don't know．二、单项选择．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从ABCD中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）Tom is going to play soccer and play violin this weekend．（）A．a；the B．the；/ C．the；the D．/；the12．（1分）﹣How is it from your school to home？﹣It's only ．（）A．far；a ten﹣minutes walk B．long；ten minutes'walkC．far；ten minutes'walk D．long；a ten﹣minute walk13．（1分）nice city Guiyang is!We can see trees and breathe fresh air everywhere．（）A．How B．What a C．What D．How a14．（1分）﹣Must I leave now？It's still raining hard outside．﹣No，you ．You can wait till the rain stops．（）A．don't have to B．couldn'tC．can't D．shouldn't15．（1分）Winter is season，and winter vacation is than summer vacation．（）A．colder；the shortest B．the coldest；shortC．the coldest；shorter D．cold；shorter16．（1分）I met Mary，and she lent me¥20．It was kind her to lend me the money．（）A．for B．of C．with D．in17．（1分）﹣Hi!Do you know Tom is cousin？﹣Yes，and I am a friend of ．Nice to meet you．（）A．mine；him B．my；his C．mine；his D．my；him18．（1分）Mr．Liu waiting here for about five minutes．（）A．has been B．has come C．came D．arrived19．（1分）How does Jane with her mother？making phone calls or chatting online？（）A．keep in touch；With B．keeping touch；ByC．keep in touch；By D．keeping touch；With20．（1分）﹣do people like swimming？﹣Because it is good for their health．（）A．When B．Where C．What D．Why21．（1分）Do you know how much Mary all these books？They only 200 yuan!（）A．spent；cost B．paid for；spentC．paid for；cost D．cost；spent22．（1分）I know the lady is singing over there．She is our Chinese teacher．（）A．which B．who C．whom D．whose23．（1分）Amanda feels because she is new here，so I try friends with her．（）A．alone；to make B．lonely；makeC．lonely；to make D．alone；make24．（1分）Can you tell me his new car？（）A．where did Mike buy B．where bought MikeC．where Mike buy D．where Mike bought25．（1分）﹣Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday？﹣Sorry，I didn't know that I to come．（）A．was asked B．have asked C．am asking D．asked二、选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．（1分）Jason used to be the last to leave school last month．（）A．was used to B．was often C．was used D．got used to27．（1分）John will call you in advance to tell you when and where to meet．（）A．in a way B．in timeC．later D．ahead of time28．（1分）Bob takes interest in taking photos of sea birds．（）A．is interested in B．is interestingC．is good at D．is tired of29．（1分）找出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．Every time he comes up with a new idea，he writes it down in his notebook．（）A．comes under B．comes in C．thinks of D．comes on30．（1分）Playing too many computer games is bad for our eyes．（）A．is harm to B．is injured forC．is badly to D．is harmful to三、完形填空．从ABCD中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）Belinda works in Huston．She traveled by bus（31）her home and office every day．She found something（32）about the bus driver．（33）the passengers got on the bus，he would smile at them．Everyone would give him a big（34）back then．（35），Belinda noticed a strange passenger who never smiled back at the diver．It seemed that this old man was always dirty and angry．He often made big（36）when he talked or coughed．Sometimes he even forced others to give up their seat to him in aloud voice．Even this didn't made the driver stop smiling at every passenger，including this rude"noisy"man．This made Belinda（37）interested．One day，she asked the driver，"Sir，why don't you throw him out of the bus？"The driver looked at Belinda and said，"He is my guest．""Then at least take back you smile．You don't have to be so nice to him!""Let me tell you about my dog，"the driver said（38）．"Each time the moon shines brightly，my dog barks（狗狂叫）at it crazily．"Belinda was（39）and said，"Sorry，but I don't understand what you are talking about．"The driver smiled and said，"It keeps（40），but the moon still shines．" 31．A．from B．among C．above D．between 32．A．special B．different C．strange D．funny 33．A．Wherever B．Whoever C．Whenever D．Whatever34．A．surprise B．smile C．hug D．kiss35．A．However B．Therefore C．After all D．Anyway36．A．jokes B．mistakes C．noises D．changes37．A．more B．less C．most D．least38．A．friendly B．patiently C．secretly D．separately39．A．moved B．relaxed C．confused D．excited 40．A．smiling B．talking C．driving D．barking．四、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）41．（10分）In the past five years，Lord（公爵）Michael Bates，has walked in hundreds of cities to promote（推广）peace and charity．"I am not a natural outdoor person，"he says，"but I can only walk when I have a clear purpose（目的）．"He has walked at least 12，000 kilometers and raised more than 460，000 pounds（英镑）．The money has helped manychildren through education and sports．In 2015，Lord Bates set out from Beijing all the way to Hangzhou and raised a total of 90，000 pounds for children with disabilities（残疾）．And his book Walk for Peace has just come out in China．The Chinese government thanked Lord Bates for his contribution to peace and charity，as well as building the bridge of understanding between the two countries．"Lots of people want world peace，but world peace starts with having better relations in your own society，better relations in your family，and building friendship abroad．It begins with us，"says Lord Bates．41．Where does Lord Bates come from？A．BritainB．CanadaC．ChinaD．America42．What does the purpose of Lord Bates'walking？A．To be a natural outdoor manB．To contribute to peace and charity．C．To write his book．D．To build a bridge between China and his country．43．Lord Bates raised pounds in China．A.12，000B.460，000C．more than 90，000D.90，00044．According to Lord Bates，world peace does NOT start with ．A．having better relations in your own societyB．having better relations in your familyC．Walking from Beijing to HangzhouD．Building relationship abroad45．In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage？A．ArtB．NewsC．BusinessD．Sports．46．（10分）Street performers（表演者）used to be street musicians（音乐人）before．The history of street musicians can go back to the Middle Ages（中世纪）in Europe．They were called"troubadours"then．Nowadays，street performers are not only musicians．They can be actors，clowns，dancers，storytellers and so on．Most people call street performers"buskers"now．People often come across buskers on busy shopping streets and near parks and watch their shows．In return，they give the buskers some money before they move on．In some cities，buskers need a permit（许可证）while in other cities the permit isn't necessary．Most cities welcome buskers．It is believed that in busy city﹣center areas，buskers can help attract more shoppers．As people stopped to enjoy street shows，they are more likely to visit the nearby shops and do some shopping there．46．Which of the following is TRUE about street performers？A．They are called"troubadours"nowadaysB．Most people now call them"buskers"C．They first appeared in Africa．D．They are all musicians．47．Street performers include musicians，actors，and ．A．shoppersB．driversC．clownsD．writers48．What does the underlined word return （paragraph 2）mean in Chinese？A．交换B．返程C．交流D．讨论49．Why do most cities welcome street performers？A．Because they have a permit to perform in a city center．B．Because they can sell things to the shoppers．C．Because they can attract more peoples．D．Because they can earn money by performing．50．What does this passage mainly talk about？A．Facts about street performers．B．What street performers can do．C．Street performers'skills．D．How street performers make money．51．（10分）My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette （香烟）butts（烟头）for seven years．One day，we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground．They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts．We called it"No Butts About It"．At first，we drew pictures with"The Earth is not your ashtray（烟灰缸）"written on them．We put the pictures around our hometown﹣in parks，by beaches，and along roads．We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment．Most smokers don't think that dropping butts hurts the Earth．But it does，and all rubbish does!Later，we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us．We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers．We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn't have to drop butts．At the moment，we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes．Some companies want to do it．Many people have started to join our group since it began．Today there are 45other"No Butts About It"groups in America．Now there even groups in England，Australia，and India!Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years．And we have won many prizes for what we do．But we are not interested in prizes．We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals，plants and people．One day，it will be．51．What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place？A．They made the town smelly．B．They made the town unhealthy．C．They made the town dirty．D．They made the town poor．52．What does the writer do with the cigarette butts？A．Give ashtrays to the smokers．B．Stop people buying cigarettes．C．Pick up the cigarette butts．D．Win prizes for starting groups．53．The writer put the pictures with"The Earth is not your ashtrays" ．A．in hospitalsB．on busesC．along riversD．by beaches54．From the passage we can know that ．A．no companies wanted to give money to themB．The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner placeC．There are only 45"No Butts About It"D．The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes55．Which is the best title for the passage？A．Save our Town From Cigarette Butts．B．Buy Yourself An Ashtray．C．Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries．D．No Butts Prize．五、根据所给中文提示，填写单词的正确形式．（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56．（2分）Our National Day falls in （十月），the tenth month of a year．57．（2分）Tom always pays （注意）to his teacher in class，so he is making progress．58．（2分）My father always （鼓励）me to try different things．59．（2分）It is rude to talk loudly on the phone in （公共的）places．60．（2分）There are a lot of after﹣class （活动）in our school．六、句型转换．（每空一词，5小题，每空1分，共10分）61．（2分）Susan has little time to play，？（完成反意疑问句）62．（2分）Thousands of tourists visit this park every year．（改为被动语态）This park by thousands of tourists．63．（2分）He goes fishing three times a week in the summer．（对划线部分提问）Does he go fishing？64．（2分）In her spare time，Teacher Wang loves reading as well as writing．（改为同义句）In her spare time，Teacher Wang loves reading writing．65．（2分）"Are you OK？"my mother asked me．（改为间接引语）My mother asked me I OK．七、补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中有两项是多余的．5小题，每小题10分，共10分）66．（10分）A：I have been told that your sister held a birthday party last Saturday．Is that true？B：Yes，it was．A：How was it？B：（66）We all had a good time．A：（67）B：A pet dog．Its name is Spark．You know dogs can be good friends．They are friendly animals．A：That sounds great．（68）B：I like cats best．A：（69）B：Because they are so cute and pretty．I often hold my cat in my arms when I go for a walk．A：How often do you take it for a walk？B：（70）Walking is good exercise and it is fun to be with my cat．A：You are right．八、根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式完成下列句子．（其中有两项是多余的，5小题，每小题10分，共10分）71．（10分）71．Trees can help protect the environment in many ways，because they are fighters．72．The Shenzhou XI spaceship returned to the Earth ．73．This beautiful skirt my sister，my mother bought it for her 2 years ago．74．Don't give up，even though we have failed twice．Let's have a try．75．The of this sentence is not clear to me．九、书面表达．（共30分）72．（30分）Building a More Beautiful and Prosperous Qianxi'nan State建设更加美丽和繁荣的黔西南州近年来，黔西南州在各方面取得了巨大进步和变化！例如，旅游（tourism）、交通（transportation）、教育、城市建设（city development）、信息化（information technology）等等．她的持续发展与繁荣（prosperity）需要大量各行各业人才的积极参与（take an active part in）和努力贡献（contribution）．作为一名有志建设美丽家乡的学子，请按以下三点畅谈自己的：（1）梦想；（2）未来职业（career）选择；（3）能做些什么．要求：（1）文章结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰．（2）文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息．（3）文章长度为80﹣100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数．As a proud middle school student of Qianxi'nan，I______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Hello!How are you？﹣（）A．Who are you？B．I'm fine，thank you．And you？C．How do you do？D．Nice to meet you．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你好!你好吗？﹣﹣我很好，谢谢．你呢？【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣你好!你好吗？﹣﹣我很好，谢谢．你呢？"．A 你是谁？B我很好，谢谢．你呢？C你好？D很高兴见到你．结合语境"How are you？你好吗？"，可知应该回答"我很好，谢谢．你呢？"，选B．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．2．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Excuse me，what's the time now？﹣（）A．It's Friday．B．It's sunny．C．It's October 1st．D．It's half past ten．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，现在是什么时间？﹣﹣现在是十点半．【解答】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣对不起，现在是什么时间？﹣﹣现在是十点半．"．A．今天是星期五．B．天气晴朗．C．今天是10月1日．D现在是十点半．结合语境"对不起，现在是什么时间？"，可知，应该回答"现在是十点半．"，选D．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．3．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣I'm sorry for causing you so much trouble．﹣（）A．You are kind．B．It is certain．C．It doesn't matter． D．I am sorry，too．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦．﹣﹣没关系．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦．﹣﹣没关系．"．A 你是善良的．B这是一定的．C没关系．D我也很抱歉．结合语境"很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦．"，应该回答"没关系．"，选C．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．4．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣﹣I want to buy a new dress for my mother．（）A．What can I do for you？B．Where is your mother？C．What are you doing？D．How much is this？【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我能为你做什么？﹣﹣我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服．【解答】答案：A．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我能为你做什么？﹣﹣我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服．What can I do for you？我能为你做什么？Where is your mother？你的妈妈在哪？What are you doing？你在做什么？How much is this？这个多少钱？根据回答I want to buy a new dress for my mother．我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服．可知问句应该是我能为你做什么？只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．5．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Would you please help me move this desk？﹣（）A．Of course not．B．Certainly．C．I agree with you．D．I am OK．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗？﹣﹣当然．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗？﹣﹣当然．"．A 当然不．B当然．C我同意你的意见．D我很好．结合语境"﹣请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗？"，可知，应该回答"当然"，选B．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．6．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Excuse me，how can I go to the city bookstore？﹣（）A．Yes，you can．B．It's all right．C．Turn left at the corner．D．I don't think so．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣请问，我怎样才能去城市书店？﹣﹣在拐角处向左拐．【解答】答案：C．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣请问，我怎样才能去城市书店？﹣﹣在拐角处向左拐．Yes，you can．是的，你可以．It's all right．没关系．Turn left at the corner．在拐角处向左拐．I don't think so．我不这么认为．根据问句Excuse me，how can I go to the city bookstore？请问，我怎样才能去城市书店？可知回答应该是告诉怎么走．结合选项C符合题意在拐角处向左拐．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．7．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣We're going to different universities after the summer．Enjoy your time in college!﹣（）A．The same to you． B．Me，too．C．See you．D．Good idea．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣夏天过后我们将去不同的大学．享受大学时光吧！﹣﹣你也一样．【解答】答案：A．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣夏天过后我们将去不同的大学．享受大学时光吧！﹣﹣你也一样．The same to you．你也一样．Me，too．我也是．See you．再见．Good idea．好主意．根据题干We're going to different universities after the summer．Enjoy your time in college!夏天过后我们将去不同的大学．享受大学时光吧！结合选项可知应回答The same to you．你也一样．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．8．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday．﹣（）A．I'm sorry to hear that． B．It's OK．C．Never mind． D．Well done．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂．听到这个消息我很遗憾．【解答】答案：A．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂．听到这个消息我很遗憾．I'm sorry to hear that．听到这个消息我很遗憾．It's OK．很好．Never mind．不要紧．Well done．干得好．根据题干第一句﹣John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday．约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂．结合选项可知应该回答听到这个消息我很遗憾．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．9．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Tomorrow is Saturday，would you like to go cycling with me？﹣（）A．I like it very much．B．Yes，I would．C．Sure，I'd love to． D．I think so．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣明天是星期六，你想和我一起去骑自行车吗？﹣﹣当然，我很乐意．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣明天是星期六，你想和我一起去骑自行车吗？﹣﹣当然，我很乐意．"．A我非常喜欢它．B是的，我能．C当然，我很乐意．D我这样认为．结合语境"明天是星期六，你想和我一起去骑自行车吗？"，可知，应该回答"当然，我很乐意．"，选C．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．10．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Rachel，you'd better come to school on time tomorrow! ﹣（）A．That sounds good．B．Sure，I will．C．Sorry，I won't．D．I don't know．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣雷切尔，你最好明天按时到校！﹣﹣当然，我会的．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣雷切尔，你最好明天按时到校！﹣﹣当然，我会的．"．A听起来不错．B当然，我会的．C对不起，我不会了．D我不知道．结合语境"雷切尔，你最好明天按时到校！"，可知，应该回答"当然，我会的．"，选B．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．二、单项选择．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从ABCD中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Tom is going to play soccer and play violin this weekend．（）A．a；the B．the；/ C．the；the D．/；the【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】这周末汤姆要去踢足球和拉小提琴．【解答】答案：D．考查冠词．句意"这周末汤姆要去踢足球和拉小提琴．"．第一个空，play+某种球类中间不加冠词．第二个空，play+某种乐器，中间加定冠词the．答案是D．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．12．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣How is it from your school to home？﹣It's only ．（）A．far；a ten﹣minutes walk B．long；ten minutes'walkC．far；ten minutes'walk D．long；a ten﹣minute walk【考点】LD：距离（how far）．【分析】﹣﹣从你的学校到家多远？﹣﹣步行只要十分钟．【解答】答案：C．考查距离．句意：﹣﹣从你的学校到家多远？﹣﹣步行只要十分钟．根据题干﹣How is it from your school to home？﹣It's only ．可知句子问的是距离，所以用how far多远，提问距离；how long多久，提问时间；ten minutes'walk十分钟的路程，固定结构．即从你的学校到家多远？﹣﹣步行只要十分钟．故选C．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．13．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）nice city Guiyang is!We can see trees and breathe fresh air everywhere．（）A．How B．What a C．What D．How a【考点】I8：感叹句．【分析】贵阳是多么漂亮的城市啊！我们可以随处看到树木，呼吸新鲜空气．【解答】答案：B．考查感叹句．句意：贵阳是多么漂亮的城市啊！我们可以随处看到树木，呼吸新鲜空气．感叹句构成：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How+形容词+主语+谓语！结合选项B符合题意．What a nice city Guiyang is!贵阳是多么漂亮的城市啊！故选B．【点评】了解感叹句结构，再结合具体语境进行选择．14．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Must I leave now？It's still raining hard outside．﹣No，you ．You can wait till the rain stops．（）A．don't have to B．couldn'tC．can't D．shouldn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我必须现在离开吗？外面还在下雨．﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以等到雨停．【解答】答案：A．考查情态动词．句意：﹣﹣我必须现在离开吗？外面还在下雨．﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以等到雨停．don't have to不必．couldn't不能．can't不能．shouldn't不应该．根据题干问句Must I leave now？It's still raining hard outside．我必须现在离开吗？外面还在下雨．英语中在回答must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't 或don't have to．根据You can wait till the rain stops．你可以等到雨停．可知回答是No，you don't have to．不，你不必．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．15．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Winter is season，and winter vacation is than summer vacation．（）A．colder；the shortest B．the coldest；shortC．the coldest；shorter D．cold；shorter【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】冬天是最冷的季节，寒假比暑假短．【解答】答案：C考查形容词比较等级，根据题意"冬天是最冷的季节"，可知四个季节做比较，用形容词最高级，故排除A D；第二空后面有than，这是比较级的标志，故第二个空用形容词比较级，排除B，故答案为C．【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用做高级形式．本题考查形容词的比较级形式．16．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）I met Mary，and she lent me¥20．It was kind her to lend me the money．（）A．for B．of C．with D．in【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】我遇到了玛丽，她借我20元．她借我钱真是太友好了．【解答】答案：B．考查常用介词的辨析．句意：我遇到了玛丽，她借我20元．她借我钱真是太友好了．It is+adj+for sb+to+do sth表示做某事对某人来说怎么样，常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词．形容词是描述做的事情（即adj描述的是to do）不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb；It is+adj+of sb+to+do sth表示"某人（做某事）怎么样"一般用于表示人物的性格，品德．表示主观感情或态度的形容词．形容词是描述逻辑主语（行为者即of后的sb）的性格、品质特征的形容词．这个adj．是用来形容sb 的，of后的宾语能与前面的形容词构成主表关系．根据题干It was kind her to lend me the money．可知是说她借我钱真是太友好了．故选B．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．17．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Hi!Do you know Tom is cousin？﹣Yes，and I am a friend of ．Nice to meet you．（）A．mine；him B．my；his C．mine；his D．my；him【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣你好．你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗？﹣﹣是的，我是他的一个朋友．遇见你很高兴．【解答】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣你好．你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗？﹣﹣是的，我是他的一个朋友．遇见你很高兴．根据题干Do you know Tom is cousin？﹣Yes，and I am a friend of ．可知第一空后有名词cousin，所以用形容词性物主代词my；第二空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词his，即你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗？﹣﹣是的，我是他的一个朋友．故选B．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．18．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Mr．Liu waiting here for about five minutes．（）A．has been B．has come C．came D．arrived【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】刘先生已经在这儿等了大约五分钟．【解答】答案：A根据题意"刘先生已经在这儿等了大约五分钟"，for about five minutes大约五分钟，常和完成时连用，故排除C D；come是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的短语连用，五分钟是一段时间，所以排除B，have/has been doing是现在完成进行时的结构，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态，故答案为A．【点评】考查时态辨析，熟悉不同时态的标志性词汇或短语，结合题意，给出正确答案．19．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）How does Jane with her mother？making phone calls or chatting online？（）A．keep in touch；With B．keeping touch；ByC．keep in touch；By D．keeping touch；With【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】简如何保持与母亲的联系？通过打电话或上网聊天吗？【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语．句意"简如何保持与母亲的联系？通过打电话或上网聊天吗？"．第一个空，特殊疑问句，谓语动词用原形，因此B，D不正确．第二个空，with和，表示伴随状态．by通过…，表示方式，结合语境，应该是"通过打电话或上网聊天"这样的方式与妈妈联系，A不正确．答案是C．【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．20．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣do people like swimming？﹣Because it is good for their health．（）A．When B．Where C．What D．Why【考点】97：疑问副词．【分析】人们为什么喜欢游泳？因为游泳对健康有好处．【解答】答案：D 根据下文Because it is good for their health因为游泳对健康有好处，推测上文问的是原因，即为什么，故选D．A何时，B哪里，C什么．【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境，结合所给词，进行解答．21．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Do you know how much Mary all these books？They only 200 yuan!（）A．spent；cost B．paid for；spentC．paid for；cost D．cost；spent【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你知道这些书玛丽花了多少钱吗？﹣﹣它们只花费了200元．【解答】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你知道这些书玛丽花了多少钱吗？﹣﹣它们只花费了200元．人+spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth表示某人花费时间/金钱做某事；人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，某人在某物上花费时间/金钱；sth+costs+sb+金钱，表示某物花了某人多少钱；人+pay+钱+for．根据题干Do you know how much Mary all these books？They only 200yuan．可知第一空是某人花费多少了，所以用paid for；第二空they 指的是书，所以用cost，故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其动词的用法，根据具体内容作答．22．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）I know the lady is singing over there．She is our Chinese teacher．（）A．which B．who C．whom D．whose【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】我认识正在那边唱歌的女士，她是我们的汉语老师．【解答】答案：B 分析句子得知，句子的主干是I know the lady，后文is singing over there 是一个定语从句，来修饰先行词the lady，在定语从句中作主语，由于先行词the lady，表示人，故可以用关系词that或who，结合选项，故选B．【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境，结合所给词，进行解答．23．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Amanda feels because she is new here，so I try friends with her．（）A．alone；to make B．lonely；makeC．lonely；to make D．alone；make【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】Amanda在这个新地方感到很孤独，因此我努力与他交朋友．【解答】答案：C 分析句子Amanda feels because she is new here，结合所给词，推测意思是Amanda在这个新地方感到很孤独，系动词feel后加形容词lonely孤独的，强调心理情感因素，而alone通常用作副词，表示单独，独自，强调独自一人，第二空努力做某事用try to do sth．故选C．【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境，结合所给词，进行解答．24．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Can you tell me his new car？（）A．where did Mike buy B．where bought Mike。

贵州黔东南州数学(含答案) 2017年中考英语真题试卷

贵州黔东南州数学(含答案) 2017年中考英语真题试卷

2017年贵州省黔东南州中考数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）1．|﹣2|的值是（）A．﹣2 B．2 C．﹣ D．【解析】解：∵﹣2＜0，∴|﹣2|=2．故选B．2．如图，∠ACD=120°，∠B=20°，则∠A的度数是（）A．120°B．90°C．100° D．30°【解析】解：∠A=∠ACD﹣∠B=120°﹣20°=100°，故选：C．3．下列运算结果正确的是（）A．3a﹣a=2 B．（a﹣b）2=a2﹣b2C．6ab2÷（﹣2ab）=﹣3b D．a（a+b）=a2+b【解析】解：A、原式=2a，不符合题意；B、原式=a2﹣2ab+b2，不符合题意；C、原式=﹣3b，符合题意；D、原式=a2+ab，不符合题意，故选C4．如图所示，所给的三视图表示的几何体是（）A．圆锥B．正三棱锥C．正四棱锥D．正三棱柱【解析】解：∵左视图和俯视图都是长方形，∴此几何体为柱体，∵主视图是一个三角形，∴此几何体为正三棱柱．故选：D．5．如图，⊙O的直径AB垂直于弦CD，垂足为E，∠A=15°，半径为2，则弦CD 的长为（）A．2 B．﹣1 C．D．4【解析】解：∵⊙O的直径AB垂直于弦CD，∴CE=DE，∠CEO=90°，∵∠A=15°，∴∠COE=30°，∵OC=2，∴CE=OC=1，∴CD=2OE=2，故选A．6．已知一元二次方程x 2﹣2x ﹣1=0的两根分别为x 1，x 2，则+的值为（ ）A ．2B ．﹣1C ．D ．﹣2 【解析】解：根据题意得x 1+x 2=2，x 1x 2=﹣1，所以+===﹣2．故选D ．7．分式方程=1﹣的根为（ ）A ．﹣1或3B ．﹣1C ．3D ．1或﹣3 【解析】解：去分母得：3=x 2+x ﹣3x ，解得：x=﹣1或x=3，经检验x=﹣1是增根，分式方程的根为x=3，故选C8．如图，正方形ABCD 中，E 为AB 中点，FE ⊥AB ，AF=2AE ，FC 交BD 于O ，则∠DOC 的度数为（ ）A ．60°B ．67.5°C ．75°D ．54°【解析】解：如图，连接DF 、BF ．∵FE⊥AB，AE=EB，∴FA=FB，∵AF=2AE，∴AF=AB=FB，∴△AFB是等边三角形，∵AF=AD=AB，∴点A是△DBF的外接圆的圆心，∴∠FDB=∠FAB=30°，∵四边形ABCD是正方形，∴AD=BC，∠DAB=∠ABC=90°，∠ADB=∠DBC=45°，∴∠FAD=∠FBC，∴△FAD≌△FBC，∴∠ADF=∠FCB=15°，∴∠DOC=∠OBC+∠OCB=60°．故选A．9．如图，抛物线y=ax2+bx+c（a≠0）的对称轴为直线x=﹣1，给出下列结论：①b2=4ac；②abc＞0；③a＞c；④4a﹣2b+c＞0，其中正确的个数有（）A．1个 B．2个 C．3个 D．4个【解析】解：①∵抛物线与x轴有2个交点，∴△=b2﹣4ac＞0，所以①错误；②∵抛物线开口向上，∴a＞0，∵抛物线的对称轴在y轴的右侧，∴a、b同号，∴b＞0，∵抛物线与y轴交点在x轴上方，∴c＞0，∴abc＞0，所以②正确；③∵x=﹣1时，y＜0，即a﹣b+c＜0，∵对称轴为直线x=﹣1，∴﹣=﹣1，∴b=2a，∴a﹣2a+c＜0，即a＞c，所以③正确；④∵抛物线的对称轴为直线x=﹣1，∴x=﹣2和x=0时的函数值相等，即x=﹣2时，y＞0，∴4a﹣2b+c＞0，所以④正确．所以本题正确的有：②③④，三个，故选C．10．我国古代数学的许多创新和发展都位居世界前列，如南宋数学家杨辉（约13世纪）所著的《详解九章算术》一书中，用如图的三角形解释二项和（a+b）n的展开式的各项系数，此三角形称为“杨辉三角”．根据“杨辉三角”请计算（a+b）20的展开式中第三项的系数为（）A．2017 B．2016 C．191 D．190【解析】解：找规律发现（a+b）3的第三项系数为3=1+2；（a+b）4的第三项系数为6=1+2+3；（a+b）5的第三项系数为10=1+2+3+4；不难发现（a+b）n的第三项系数为1+2+3+…+（n﹣2）+（n﹣1），∴（a+b）20第三项系数为1+2+3+…+20=190，故选D．二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分）11．在平面直角坐标系中有一点A（﹣2，1），将点A先向右平移3个单位，再向下平移2个单位，则平移后点A的坐标为（1，﹣1）．【解析】解：由题意可知：A的横坐标+3，纵坐标﹣2，即可求出平移后的坐标，∴平移后A的坐标为（1，﹣1）故答案为：（1，﹣1）12．如图，点B、F、C、E在一条直线上，已知FB=CE，AC∥DF，请你添加一个适当的条件∠A=∠D使得△ABC≌△DEF．【解析】解：添加∠A=∠D．理由如下：∵FB=CE，∴BC=EF．又∵AC∥DF，∴∠ACB=∠DFE．∴在△ABC与△DEF中，，∴△ABC≌△DEF（AAS）．故答案是：∠A=∠D．13．在实数范围内因式分解：x5﹣4x=x（x2+3）（x+）（x﹣）．【解析】解：原式=x（x4﹣22），=x（x2+2）（x2﹣2）=x（x2+2）（x+）（x﹣），故答案是：x（x2+3）（x+）（x﹣）．14．黔东南下司“蓝每谷”以盛产“优质蓝莓”而吸引来自四面八方的游客，某果农今年的蓝莓得到了丰收，为了了解自家蓝莓的质量，随机从种植园中抽取适量蓝莓进行检测，发现在多次重复的抽取检测中“优质蓝莓”出现的频率逐渐稳定在0.7，该果农今年的蓝莓总产量约为800kg，由此估计该果农今年的“优质蓝莓”产量约是560kg．【解析】解：由题意可得，该果农今年的“优质蓝莓”产量约是：800×0.7=560kg，故答案为：560．15．如图，已知点A，B分别在反比例函数y1=﹣和y2=的图象上，若点A是线段OB的中点，则k的值为﹣8．【解析】解：设A（a，b），则B（2a，2b），∵点A在反比例函数y1=﹣的图象上，∴ab=﹣2；∵B点在反比例函数y2=的图象上，∴k=2a•2b=4ab=﹣8．故答案是：﹣8．16．把多块大小不同的30°直角三角板如图所示，摆放在平面直角坐标系中，第一块三角板AOB的一条直角边与y轴重合且点A的坐标为（0，1），∠ABO=30°；第二块三角板的斜边BB1与第一块三角板的斜边AB垂直且交y轴于点B1；第三块三角板的斜边B1B2与第二块三角板的斜边BB1垂直且交x轴于点B2；第四块三角板的斜边B2B3与第三块三角板的斜边B1B2C垂直且交y轴于点B3；…按此规律继续下去，则点B2017的坐标为（0，﹣）．【解析】解：由题意可得，OB=OA•tan60°=1×=，OB1=OB•tan60°==（）2=3，OB2=OB1•tan60°=（）3，…∵2017÷4=506…1，∴点B2017的坐标为（0，﹣），故答案为：（0，﹣）．三、解答题（本大题共8小题，共86分）17．计算：﹣1﹣2+|﹣|+（π﹣3.14）0﹣tan60°+．【解析】解：原式=1+（）+1﹣=218．先化简，再求值：（x﹣1﹣）÷，其中x=+1．【解析】解：原式=•=•=x﹣1，当x=+1时，原式=．19．解不等式组，并把解集在数轴上表示出来．【解析】解：由①得：﹣2x≥﹣2，即x≤1，由②得：4x﹣2＜5x+5，即x＞﹣7，所以﹣7＜x≤1．在数轴上表示为：20．某体育老师测量了自己任教的甲、乙两班男生的身高，并制作了如下不完整的统计图表．根据以上统计图表完成下列问题：（1）统计表中m=14，n=0.26，并将频数分布直方图补充完整；（2）在这次测量中两班男生身高的中位数在：161≤x＜164范围内；（3）在身高≥167cm的4人中，甲、乙两班各有2人，现从4人中随机推选2人补充到学校国旗护卫队中，请用列表或画树状图的方法求出这两人都来自相同班级的概率．【解析】解：（1）设总人数为x人，则有=0.06，解得x=50，∴m=50×0.28=14，n==0.26．故答案为14，0.26．频数分布直方图：（2）观察表格可知中位数在161≤x＜164内，故答案为161≤x＜164．（3）将甲、乙两班的学生分别记为甲1、甲2、乙1、乙2树状图如图所示：=．所以P（两学生来自同一所班级）=21．如图，已知直线PT与⊙O相切于点T，直线PO与⊙O相交于A，B两点．（1）求证：PT2=PA•PB；（2）若PT=TB=，求图中阴影部分的面积．【解析】（1）证明：连接OT．∵PT是⊙O的切线，∴PT⊥OT，∴∠PTO=90°，∴∠PTA+∠OTA=90°，∵AB是直径，∴∠ATB=90°，∴∠TAB+∠B=90°，∵OT=OA，∴∠OAT=∠OTA，∴∠PTA=∠B，∵∠P=∠P，∴△PTA∽△PBT，∴=，∴PT2=PA•PB．（2）∵TP=TB=，∴∠P=∠B=∠PTA，∵∠TAB=∠P+∠PTA，∴∠TAB=2∠B，∵∠TAB+∠B=90°，∴∠TAB=60°，∠B=30°，∴tanB==，∴AT=1， ∵OA=OT ，∠TAO=60°，∴△AOT 是等边三角形，∴S 阴=S 扇形OAT ﹣S △AOT =﹣•12=﹣．22．如图，某校教学楼AB 后方有一斜坡，已知斜坡CD 的长为12米，坡角α为60°，根据有关部门的规定，∠α≤39°时，才能避免滑坡危险，学校为了消除安全隐患，决定对斜坡CD 进行改造，在保持坡脚C 不动的情况下，学校至少要把坡顶D 向后水平移动多少米才能保证教学楼的安全？（结果取整数）（参考数据：sin39°≈0.63，cos39°≈0.78，tan39°≈0.81，≈1.41，≈1.73，≈2.24）【解析】解：假设点D 移到D′的位置时，恰好∠α=39°，过点D 作DE ⊥AC 于点E ，作D′E′⊥AC 于点E′，∵CD=12米，∠DCE=60°，∴DE=CD•sin60°=12×=6米，CE=CD•cos60°=12×=6米．∵DE ⊥AC ，D′E′⊥AC ，DD′∥CE′，∴四边形DEE′D′是矩形，∴DE=D′E′=6米．∵∠D′CE′=39°，∴CE′=≈≈12.8，∴EE′=CE′﹣CE=12.8﹣6=6.8（米）．答：学校至少要把坡顶D 向后水平移动6.8米才能保证教学楼的安全．23．某校为了在九月份迎接高一年级的新生，决定将学生公寓楼重新装修，现学校招用了甲、乙两个工程队．若两队合作，8天就可以完成该项工程；若由甲队先单独做3天后，剩余部分由乙队单独做需要18天才能完成．（1）求甲、乙两队工作效率分别是多少？（2）甲队每天工资3000元，乙队每天工资1400元，学校要求在12天内将学生公寓楼装修完成，若完成该工程甲队工作m天，乙队工作n天，求学校需支付的总工资w（元）与甲队工作天数m（天）的函数关系式，并求出m的取值范围及w的最小值．【解析】解：（1）设甲队单独完成需要x天，乙队单独完成需要y天．由题意，解得，经检验是分式方程组的解，∴甲、乙两队工作效率分别是和．（2）设乙先工作x天，再与甲合作正好如期完成．则+=1，解得x=6．∴甲工作6天，∵甲12天完成任务，∴6≤m≤12．∵乙队每天的费用小于甲队每天的费用，∴让乙先工作6天，再与甲合作6天正好如期完成，此时费用最小，∴w的最小值为12×1400+6×3000=34800元．24．如图，⊙M的圆心M（﹣1，2），⊙M经过坐标原点O，与y轴交于点A，经过点A的一条直线l解析式为：y=﹣x+4与x轴交于点B，以M为顶点的抛物线经过x轴上点D（2，0）和点C（﹣4，0）．（1）求抛物线的解析式；（2）求证：直线l是⊙M的切线；（3）点P为抛物线上一动点，且PE与直线l垂直，垂足为E，PF∥y轴，交直线l于点F，是否存在这样的点P，使△PEF的面积最小？若存在，请求出此时点P的坐标及△PEF面积的最小值；若不存在，请说明理由．【解析】解：（1）设抛物线的解析式为y=a（x﹣2）（x+4），将点M的坐标代入得：﹣9a=2，解得：a=﹣．∴抛物线的解析式为y=﹣x2﹣x+．（2）连接AM，过点M作MG⊥AD，垂足为G．把x=0代入y=﹣x+4得：y=4，∴A（0，4）．将y=0代入得：0=﹣x+4，解得x=8，∴B（8，0）．∴OA=4，OB=8．∵M（﹣1，2），A（0，4），∴MG=1，AG=2．∴tan∠MAG=tan∠ABO=．∴∠MAG=∠ABO．∵∠OAB+∠ABO=90°，∴∠MAG+∠OAB=90°，即∠MAB=90°．∴l是⊙M的切线．（3）∵∠PFE+∠FPE=90°，∠FBD+∠PFE=90°，∴∠FPE=∠FBD．∴tan∠FPE=．∴PF：PE：EF=：2：1．∴△PEF的面积=PE•EF=×PF•PF=PF2．∴当PF最小时，△PEF的面积最小．设点P的坐标为（x，﹣x2﹣x+），则F（x，﹣x+4）．∴PF=（﹣x+4）﹣（﹣x2﹣x+）=﹣x+4+x2+x﹣=x2﹣x+=（x﹣）2+．∴当x=时，PF有最小值，PF的最小值为．∴P（，）．∴△PEF的面积的最小值为=×（）2=．。

2017黔东南十五校中考联考英语试卷

2017黔东南十五校中考联考英语试卷

密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题考 场考生姓名班 级 绝密·启用前2017年黔东南十五校中考模拟联合考试英语 试 卷(本试题卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分：听力（30分）Ⅰ、 听力。

（此题由四节组成，共20题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第二、三节每小节2分，共30分）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语。

完成1—5小题。

并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. Everyday. B. Everyone. C. In the afternoon.2. A. She is a girl. B. She is from Beijing. C. She is young.3. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, I am busy.4. A. Yes, I did. B. Wonderful! C. Good idea!5. A. OK. B. You ’re welcome. C. It doesn ’t matter.第二节：听小对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的）。

完成6-10题。

并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A BCD E F6.__________7.__________8.__________9._________ 10.__________第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。

完成11-15题。

并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

11. A: Playing basketball B. Playing the piano C. Doing sports 12. A: Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn ’t. C. I don ’t know.13. A: At a bank. B. At a book store. C. At a clothing store. 14. A: Movie CDs B. Birthday cake C. A bicycle15. A: He has a part-time job. B. He is very rich C. His clothes are out of style. 第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容填写所缺的单词,每空一词。

2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题及参考答案一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．﹣Hello!How are you？﹣（）A．Who are you？B．I'm fine，thank you．And you？C．How do you do？D．Nice to meet you．2．﹣Excuse me，what's the time now？﹣（）A．It's Friday．B．It's sunny．C．It's October 1st．D．It's half past ten．3．﹣I'm sorry for causing you so much trouble．﹣（）A．You are kind． B．It is certain．C．It doesn't matter．D．I am sorry，too．4．﹣﹣I want to buy a new dress for my mother．（）A．What can I do for you？B．Where is your mother？C．What are you doing？D．How much is this？5．﹣Would you please help me move this desk？﹣（）A．Of course not．B．Certainly．C．I agree with you．D．I am OK．6．﹣Excuse me，how can I go to the city bookstore？﹣（）A．Yes，you can．B．It's all right．C．Turn left at the corner．D．I don't think so．7．﹣We're going to different universities after the summer．Enjoy your time in college!﹣（）A．The same to you．B．Me，too．C．See you．D．Good idea．8．﹣John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday．﹣（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．It's OK．C．Never mind．D．Well done．9．﹣Tomorrow is Saturday，would you like to go cycling with me？﹣（）A．I like it very much．B．Yes，I would．C．Sure，I'd love to．D．I think so．10．﹣Rachel，you'd better come to school on time tomorrow!﹣（）A．That sounds good．B．Sure，I will．C．Sorry，I won't．D．I don't know．二、单项选择．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从ABCD中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．Tom is going to play soccer and play violin this weekend．（）A．a；the B．the；/ C．the；the D．/；the12．﹣How is it from your school to home？﹣It's only ．（）A．far；a ten﹣minutes walk B．long；ten minutes'walkC．far；ten minutes'walk D．long；a ten﹣minute walk13．nice city Guiyang is!We can see trees and breathe fresh air everywhere．（）A．How B．What a C．What D．How a14．﹣Must I leave now？It's still raining hard outside．﹣No，you ．You can wait till the rain stops．（）A．don't have to B．couldn't C．can't D．shouldn't15．Winter is season，and winter vacation is than summer vacation．（）A．colder；the shortest B．the coldest；short C．the coldest；shorter D．cold；shorter 16．I met Mary，and she lent me¥20．It was kind her to lend me the money．（）A．for B．of C．with D．in17．﹣Hi!Do you know Tom is cousin？﹣Yes，and I am a friend of ．Nice to meet you．（）A．mine；him B．my；his C．mine；his D．my；him 18．Mr．Liu waiting here for about five minutes．（）A．has been B．has come C．came D．arrived19．How does Jane with her mother？making phone calls or chatting online？（）A．keep in touch；With B．keeping touch；ByC．keep in touch；By D．keeping touch；With20．﹣do people like swimming？﹣Because it is good for their health．（）A．When B．Where C．What D．Why21．Do you know how much Mary all these books？They only 200 yuan!（）A．spent；cost B．paid for；spent C．paid for；cost D．cost；spent22．I know the lady is singing over there．She is our Chinese teacher．（）A．which B．who C．whom D．whose23．Amanda feels because she is new here，so I try friends with her．（）A．alone；to make B．lonely；make C．lonely；to make D．alone；make 24．Can you tell me his new car？（）A．where did Mike buy B．where bought Mike C．where Mike buy D．where Mike bought 25．﹣Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday？﹣Sorry，I didn't know that I to come．（）A．was asked B．have asked C．am asking D．asked二、选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）26．Jason used to be the last to leave school last month．（）A．was used to B．was often C．was used D．got used to27．John will call you in advance to tell you when and where to meet．（）A．in a way B．in time C．later D．ahead of time28．Bob takes interest in taking photos of sea birds．（）A．is interested in B．is interesting C．is good at D．is tired of29．找出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．Every time he comes up with a new idea，he writes it down in his notebook．（）A．comes under B．comes in C．thinks of D．comes on30．Playing too many computer games is bad for our eyes．（）A．is harm to B．is injured for C．is badly to D．is harmful to三、完形填空．从ABCD中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）31．（10分）Belinda works in Huston．She traveled by bus（31）her home and office every day．She found something（32）about the bus driver．（33）the passengers got on the bus，he would smile at them．Everyone would give him a big（34）back then．（35），Belinda noticed a strange passenger who never smiled back at the diver．It seemed that thisold man was always dirty and angry．He often made big（36）when he talked or coughed．Sometimes he even forced others to give up their seat to him in a loud voice．Even this didn't made the driver stop smiling at every passenger，including this rude"noisy"man．This made Belinda（37）interested．One day，she asked the driver，"Sir，why don't you throw him out of the bus？"The driver looked at Belinda and said，"He is my guest．""Then at least take back you smile．You don't have to be so nice to him!""Let me tell you about my dog，"the driver said（38）．"Each time the moon shines brightly，my dog barks（狗狂叫）at it crazily．"Belinda was（39）and said，"Sorry，but I don't understand what you are talking about．"The driver smiled and said，"It keeps（40），but the moon still shines．"31．A．from B．among C．above D．between32．A．special B．different C．strange D．funny33．A．Wherever B．Whoever C．Whenever D．Whatever34．A．surprise B．smile C．hug D．kiss35．A．However B．Therefore C．After all D．Anyway36．A．jokes B．mistakes C．noises D．changes37．A．more B．less C．most D．least38．A．friendly B．patiently C．secretly D．separately39．A．moved B．relaxed C．confused D．excited40．A．smiling B．talking C．driving D．barking．四、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15小题，每小题2，共30分）41．（10分）In the past five years，Lord（公爵）Michael Bates，has walked in hundreds of cities to promote （推广）peace and charity．"I am not a natural outdoor person，"he says，"but I can only walk when I have a clear purpose（目的）．"He has walked at least 12，000 kilometers and raised more than 460，000 pounds （英镑）．The money has helped many children through education and sports．In 2015，Lord Bates set out from Beijing all the way to Hangzhou and raised a total of 90，000 pounds for children with disabilities（残疾）．And his book Walk for Peace has just come out in China．The Chinese government thanked Lord Bates for his contribution to peace and charity，as well as building the bridge of understanding between the two countries．"Lots of people want world peace，but world peace starts with having better relations in your own society，better relations in your family，and building friendship abroad．It begins with us，"says Lord Bates．41．Where does Lord Bates come from？A．Britain B．Canada C．China D．America42．What does the purpose of Lord Bates'walking？A．To be a natural outdoor man B．To contribute to peace and charity．C．To write his book．D．To build a bridge between China and his country．43．Lord Bates raised pounds in China．A.12，000B.460，000 C．more than 90，000 D.90，00044．According to Lord Bates，world peace does NOT start with．A．having better relations in your own society B．having better relations in your family C．Walking from Beijing to Hangzhou D．Building relationship abroad45．In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage？A．Art B．News C．Business D．Sports．46．（10分）Street performers（表演者）used to be street musicians（音乐人）before．The history of street musicians can go back to the Middle Ages（中世纪）in Europe．They were called"troubadours"then．Nowadays，street performers are not only musicians．They can be actors，clowns，dancers，storytellers and so on．Most people call street performers"buskers"now．People often come across buskers on busy shopping streets and near parks and watch their shows．In return，they give the buskers some money before they move on．In some cities，buskers need a permit（许可证）while in other cities the permit isn't necessary．Most cities welcome buskers．It is believed that in busy city﹣center areas，buskers can help attract more shoppers．As people stopped to enjoy street shows，they are more likely to visit the nearby shops and do some shopping there．46．Which of the following is TRUE about street performers？A．They are called"troubadours"nowadays B．Most people now call them"buskers"C．They first appeared in Africa．D．They are all musicians．47．Street performers include musicians，actors，and．A．shoppers B．drivers C．clowns D．writers48．What does the underlined word return （paragraph 2）mean in Chinese？A．交换B．返程C．交流D．讨论49．Why do most cities welcome street performers？A．Because they have a permit to perform in a city center．B．Because they can sell things to the shoppers．C．Because they can attract more peoples．D．Because they can earn money by performing．50．What does this passage mainly talk about？A．Facts about street performers．B．What street performers can do．C．Street performers'skills．D．How street performers make money．51．（10分）My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette（香烟）butts （烟头）for seven years．One day，we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground．They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts．We called it"No Butts About It"．At first，we drew pictures with"The Earth is not your ashtray（烟灰缸）"written on them．We put the pictures around our hometown﹣in parks，by beaches，and along roads．We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment．Most smokers don't think that dropping butts hurts the Earth．But it does，and all rubbish does!Later，we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us．We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers．We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn't have to drop butts．At the moment，we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes．Some companies want to do it．Many people have started to join our group since it began．Today there are 45other"No Butts About It"groups in America．Now there even groups in England，Australia，and India!Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years．And we have won many prizes for what we do．But we are not interested in prizes．We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals，plants and people．One day，it will be．51．What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place？A．They made the town smelly．B．They made the town unhealthy．C．They made the town dirty．D．They made the town poor．52．What does the writer do with the cigarette butts？A．Give ashtrays to the smokers．B．Stop people buying cigarettes．C．Pick up the cigarette butts．D．Win prizes for starting groups．53．The writer put the pictures with"The Earth is not your ashtrays"．A．in hospitals B．on buses C．along rivers D．by beaches54．From the passage we can know that．A．no companies wanted to give money to themB．The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner placeC．There are only 45"No Butts About It"D．The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes55．Which is the best title for the passage？A．Save our Town From Cigarette Butts．B．Buy Yourself An Ashtray．C．Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries．D．No Butts Prize．五、根据所给中文提示，填写单词的正确形式．（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56．Our National Day falls in（十月），the tenth month of a year．57．Tom always pays（注意）to his teacher in class，so he is making progress．58．My father always（鼓励）me to try different things．59．It is rude to talk loudly on the phone in（公共的）places．60．There are a lot of after﹣class（活动）in our school．六、句型转换．（每空一词，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）61．Susan has little time to play，？（完成反意疑问句）62．Thousands of tourists visit this park every year．（改为被动语态）This park by thousands of tourists．63．He goes fishing three times a week in the summer．（对划线部分提问）Does he go fishing？64．In her spare time，Teacher Wang loves reading as well as writing．（改为同义句）In her spare time，Teacher Wang loves reading writing．65．"Are you OK？"my mother asked me．（改为间接引语）My mother asked me I OK．七、补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中有两项是多余的．5小题，每小题2，共10分）66．（10分）A：I have been told that your sister held a birthday party last Saturday．Is that true？B：Yes，it was．A：How was it？B：（66）We all had a good time．A：（67）B：A pet dog．Its name is Spark．You know dogs can be good friends．They are friendly animals．A：That sounds great．（68）B：I like cats best．A：（69）B：Because they are so cute and pretty．I often hold my cat in my arms when I go for a walk．A：How often do you take it for a walk？B：（70）Walking is good exercise and it is fun to be with my cat．A：You are right．八、根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式完成下列句子．（其中有两项是多余的，5小题，每小题2分，10分）71．（10分）71．Trees can help protect the environment in many ways，because they are fighters．72．The Shenzhou XI spaceship returned to the Earth．73．This beautiful skirt my sister，my mother bought it for her 2 years ago．74．Don't give up，even though we have failed twice．Let's have a try．75．The of this sentence is not clear to me．九、书面表达．（共30分）72．（30分）Building a More Beautiful and Prosperous Qianxi'nan State建设更加美丽和繁荣的黔西南州近年来，黔西南州在各方面取得了巨大进步和变化！例如，旅游（tourism）、交通（transportation）、教育、城市建设（city development）、信息化（information technology）等等．她的持续发展与繁荣（prosperity）需要大量各行各业人才的积极参与（take an active part in）和努力贡献（contribution）．作为一名有志建设美丽家乡的学子，请按以下三点畅谈自己的：（1）梦想；（2）未来职业（career）选择；（3）能做些什么．要求：（1）文章结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰．（2）文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息．（3）文章长度为80﹣100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数．As a proud middle school student of Qianxi'nan，I______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________参考答案与解析一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．﹣Hello!How are you？﹣（）A．Who are you？B．I'm fine，thank you．And you？C．How do you do？D．Nice to meet you．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你好!你好吗？﹣﹣我很好，谢谢．你呢？【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣你好!你好吗？﹣﹣我很好，谢谢．你呢？"．A你是谁？B我很好，谢谢．你呢？C你好？D很高兴见到你．结合语境"How are you？你好吗？"，可知应该回答"我很好，谢谢．你呢？"，选B．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．。

2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷和参考答案

2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷和参考答案

2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、情景交际.根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1. （2分）—Hello!How are you?A. Who are you?B. I'm fine, thank you. And you?C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. （2分）-Excuse me what's the time now?A. It's Friday. IB. It's sunny.C. It's October 1st.D. It's half past ten.3. （2 分）-I'm sorry for causing you so much trouble.A. You are kindB. It is certain.C. It doesn't matter.D. I am sorry, too .4. （2 分）- _____________一I want to buy a new dress for my mother.（）A. What can I do for you?B. Where is your mother?C. What are you doing?D. How much is this?5. （2 分）—Would you please help me move this deskA. Of course not.B. Certainly.C. I agree with you.D. I am OK.6. （2 分）—Excuse me how can I go to the city bookstore?A. Yes you can.B. It's all right.C. Turn left at the corner.D. I don't think so.7. （2 分）一We're going to different universities after the summer. Enjoy your time in college!A. The same to you.B. Me , too .C. See youD. Good idea.8. （2 分）—John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterdayA. I'm sorry to hear that.B. It's OK.C. Never mind.D. Well done.9. （2分）-Tomorrow is Saturday would you like to go cycling with me?- （）A. I like it very much.B. Yes, I would.C. Sure, I'd love to.D. I think so.10. （2 分）一Rachel you'd better come to school on time tomorrow!A. That sounds good.B. Sure, I will.C. Sorry, I won't.D. I don't know.二、单项选择.（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从ABCD中选出能填入空白处地正确答案.11. . （1 分）Tom is going to play soccer and play violin thisweekend.（）A. a； theB. the； /C. the； theD. /； the12. （1 分）一How is it from your school to home?-It's only.（）A. far； a ten - minutes walkB. long； ten minutes'walkC. far； ten minutes'walkD. long； a ten - minute walk13. （1 分）nice city Guiyang is!We can see trees and breathe fresh air everywhere.（）A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a14. (1 分)—Must I leave now? It's still raining hard outside.一No, you. You can wait till the rain stops ( )A. don't have toB. couldn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't15. (1 分)Winter is season, and winter vacation is than summervacation.( )A. colder； the shortestB. the coldest; shortC. the coldest; shorterD. cold; shorter16. (1 分)I met Mary, and she lent me ¥20was kind her to lend me themoney.( )A. forB. ofC. withD. in17. (1 分)-Hi!Do you know Tom is cousin?-Yes and I am a friend of. Nice to meet you.( )A. mine； himB. my； hisC. mine； hisD. my； him18. (1 分)Mr. Liu waiting here for about five minutes .( )A. has beenB. has comeC. cameD. arrived19. (1 分)How does Jane with her mother? making phone calls orchatting online?( )A. keep in touch； WithB. keeping touch； ByC. keep in touch； ByD. keeping touch； With20. (1 分)-do people like swimming?一Because it is good for their health ( )A. WhenB. WhereC. WhatD. Why21. (1 分)Do you know how much Mary _____ all these books? They ____only 200 yuan!( )A. spent; costB. paid for； spentC. paid for； costD. cost; spent22. (1 分)I know the lady is singing over there . She is our Chineseteacher.( )A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose23. （1 分）Amanda feels because she is new here, so I try friends withher.（）A. alone； to makeB. lonely； makeC. lonely； to makeD. alone； make24. （1 分）Can you tell me his new car?（）A. where did Mike buyB. where bought MikeC. where Mike buyD. where Mike bought25. （1 分）-Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday?一Sorry, I didn't know that I to come.（）A. was askedB. have askedC. am askingD. asked二、选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近地选项.26. （1 分）Jason used to be the last to leave school last month （）A. was used toB. was oftenC. was usedD got used to27. （1 分）John will call you in advance to tell you when and where to meet （）A. in a wayB. in timeC. laterD. ahead of time28. （1 分）Bob takes interest in taking photos of sea birds （）A. is interested inB. is interestingC. is good atD. is tired of29. （1分）找出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近地选项.Every time he comes up with a new idea he writes it down in his notebook.（）A. comes under B comes in C thinks of D. comes on30. （1 分）Playing too many computer games is bad for our eyes （）A. is harm toB. is injured forC. is badly toD. is harmful to三、完形填空.从ABCD中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整.（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31. （10 分）Belinda works in Huston. She traveled by bus（31）her home and office every day. She found something(32) about the bus driver. (33) the passengersgot on the bus he would smile at them. Everyone would give him a big (34) back then.(35) , Belinda noticed a strange passenger who never smiled back at the diver. It seemed that this old man was always dirty and angry . He often made big(36)when he talked or coughed. Sometimes he even forced others to give up their seat to him in a loud voice.Even this didn't made the driver stop smiling at every passenger; including this rude"noisy"man . This made Belinda (37) interested.One day, she asked the driver "Sir, why don't you throw him out of the bus ? "The driver looked at Belinda and said, "He is my guest ""Then at least take back you smile You don't have to be so nice to him!""Let me tell you about my dog, "the driver said (38). "Each time the moon shines brightly, my dog barks (狗狂叫)at it crazily."Belinda was (39) and said, "Sorry, but I don't understand what you are talking about." The driver smiled and said "It keeps (40) , but the moon still shines."31. A. from B. among C. above D. between32. A. special B. different C. strange D. funny33. A. Wherever B. Whoever C. Whenever D. Whatever34. A. surprise B. smile C. hug D. kiss35. A. However B. Therefore C. After all D. Anyway36. A. jokes B. mistakes C. noises D. changes37. A. more B. less C. most D. least38. A. friendly B. patiently C. secretly D. separately39. A. moved B. relaxed C. confused D. excited40. A. smiling B. talking C. driving D. barking.四、阅读理解.阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案. （15小题，每小题10分，共30分）41.（10 分）In the past five years, Lord（公爵）Michael Bates, has walked inhundreds of cities to promote （推广）peace and chahty. "I am not a natural outdoor person , "he says, "but I can only walk when I have a clear purpose 目地）."He has walked at least 12, 000 kilometers and raised more than 46Q 000 pounds （英镑）.The money has helped many children through education and sportsIn 2015, Lord Bates set out from Beijing all the way to Hangzhou and raised a total of 90,000 pounds for children with disabilities （残疾）,And his book Walk for Peace has just come out in China. The Chinese government thanked Lord Bates for his contribution to peace and charity , as well as building the bridge of understanding between the two countries ."Lots of people want world peace, but world peace starts with having better relations in your own society, better relations in your family, and building friendship abroad. It begins with us, "says Lord Bates41. Where does Lord Bates come fromA. BritainB. CanadaC. ChinaD. America42. What does the purpose of Lord Bates'walking,A. To be a natural outdoor manB. To contribute to peace and charity.C. To write his book.D. To build a bridge between China and his country43. Lord Bates raised _____ pounds in China.A.12, 000B.460, 000C. more than 90, 000D.90, 00044. According to Lord Bates world peace does NOT start with.A. having better relations in your own societyB. having better relations in your familyC. Walking from Beijing to HangzhouD.Building relationship abroad45. In which part of the newspaper can you read this passageA. ArtB. NewsC. BusinessD. Sports.46. （10 分）Street performers （表演者）used to be street musicians （音乐人）before. The history of street musicians can go back to the Middle Ages 中世纪）in Europe. They were called"troubadours"then. Nowadays, street performers are not only musicians. They can be actors clowns, dancers, storytellers and so on. Most people call street performers"buskers"now . People often come across buskers on busy shopping streets and near parks and watch their showsIn return , they give the buskers some money before they move onIn some cities, buskers need a permit（许可证）while in other cities the permit isn't necessary. Most cities welcome buskers. It is believed that in busy city — center areas, buskers can help attract more shoppers. As people stopped to enjoy street shows, they are more likely to visit the nearby shops and do some shopping there 46. Which of the following is TRUE about street performersA. They are called"troubadours"nowadaysB. Most people now call them"buskers"C. They first appeared in AfricaD. They are all musicians47. Street performers include musicians actors, and ________A. shoppersB. driversC. clownsD. writers48. What does the underlined word return （paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.交换B.返程C.交流D.讨论49. Why do most cities welcome street performers?A. Because they have a permit to perform in a city centerB. Because they can sell things to the shoppersC. Because they can attract more peoplesD. Because they can earn money by performing50. What does this passage mainly talk aboutA. Facts about street performers.B. What street performers can do.C. Street performers'skills.D. How street performers make money.51. （10 分）My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette （香烟）butts （烟头）for seven years One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts . We called it"No Butts About It".At first, we drew pictures with"The Earth is not your ashtray （烟灰缸）"written on them . We put the pictures around our hometown — in parks, by beaches and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers don't think that dropping butts hurts the Earth . But it does, and all rubbish does!Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us . We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn't have to drop butts .At the moment , we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45other"No Butts About It"groups inAmerica.Now there even groups in England, Australia, and India!Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years . And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals plants and people.One day, it will be .51. What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place ?A. They made the town smelly.B. They made the town unhealthy.C. They made the town dirty.D. They made the town poor.52. What does the writer do with the cigarette butts ?A. Give ashtrays to the smokersB. Stop people buying cigarettesC. Pick up the cigarette butts.D. Win prizes for starting groups.53. The writer put the pictures with"The Earth is not your ashtrays".A. in hospitalsB. on busesC. along riversD. by beaches54. From the passage we can know that.A. no companies wanted to give money to themB. The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner placeC There are only 45"No Butts About It"D. The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes55. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Save our Town From Cigarette ButtsB. Buy Yourself An AshtrayC. Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other CountriesD. No Butts Prize五、根据所给中文提示，填写单词地正确形式.（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56. （2 分）Our National Day falls in （十月），the tenth month of a year.57. （2 分）Tom always pays（注意）to his teacher in class so he is makingprogress.58. （2 分）My father always （鼓励）me to try different things .59. （2 分）It is rude to talk loudly on the phone in （公共地）places.60. （2 分）There are a lot of after— class ____ （活动）in our school.六、句型转换.（每空一词，5小题，每空1分，共10分）61. （2 分）Susan has little time to play, ?（完成反意疑问句）62. （2 分）Thousands of tourists visit this park every year （改为被动语态）This park by thousands of tourists.63. （2 分）He goes fishing three times a week in the summer （对划线部分提问）Does he go fishing64. （2 分）In her spare time, Teacher Wang loves reading as well as writin.g （改为同义句）In her spare time, Teacher Wang loves reading writing .65. （2 分）"Are you OK? "my mother asked me.（改为间接引语）My mother asked me I OK.七、补全对话.从对话后地选项中选出能填入空白处地最佳选项. （其中有两项是多余地.5小题，每小题10分，共10分）66. （10 分）A: I have been told that your sister held a birthday party last Saturday Is that true ?B: Yes, it was.A: How was it?B: （66） We all had a good time.A: （67）B： A pet dog. Its name is Spark You know dogs can be good friendsThey are friendly animals.A: That sounds great (68)B： I like cats bestA: (69)B： Because they are so cute and pretty I often hold my cat in my arms when I go for a walk.A: How often do you take it for a walk?B： (70) Walking is good exercise and it is fun to be with my catA: You are right八、根据句意，从方框中选用合适地词并用其适当形式完成下列句子. (其中有两项是多余地，5小题，每小题10分，共10分)71. (10 分)pollute success belong to return to three mean mind71. Trees can help protect the environment in many ways, because they are fighters.72. The Shenzhou XI spaceship returned to the Earth.73. This beautiful skirt my sister, my mother bought it for her 2 years ago.74. Don't give up, even though we have failed twice. Let's have a ______ try .75. The ______ of this sentence is not clear to me九、书面表达.（共30分）72. （30 分）Building a More Beautiful and Prosperous Qianxi'nan State 建设更加美丽和繁荣地黔西南州近年来，黔西南州在各方面取得了巨大进步和变化！例如，旅游( tourism)、交通(transportation)、教育、城市建设(city development)、信！!、化(information technology)等等.她地持续发展与繁荣(prosperity)需要大量各行各业人才地积极参与(take an active part in)和努力贡献(contribution ).作为一名有志建设美丽家乡地学子，请按以下三点畅谈自己地：(1)梦想；(2)未来职业(career)选择；(3)能做些什么.要求：(1)文章结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰.(2)文中不得出现任何真实地人名、学校名等信息.(3)文章长度为80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数.As a proud middle school student of Qianxi'nan , I ____________________________2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、情景交际.根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1. （2分）—Hello!How are you?A. Who are you?B. I'm fine, thank you. And you?C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.【解答】答案：B.考查交际用语.句意" 你好!你好吗？我很好，谢谢.你呢？”.A你是谁？B我很好，谢谢.你呢？C你好？D很高兴见到你.结合语境"How are you?你好吗？",可知应该回答"我很好，谢谢.你呢？"，选B.2. （2分）-Excuse me what's the time now?A. It's Friday. IB. It's sunny.C. It's October 1st.D. It's half past ten.【解答】答案：D.考查交际用语.句意”--对不起，现在是什么时间？--现在是十点半.".A.今天是星期五.B.天气晴朗.C.今天是10月1日.D现在是十点半.结合语境”对不起，现在是什么时间？",可知，应该回答“现在是十点半."，选D.3. （2 分）-I'm sorry for causing you so much trouble.A. You are kindB. It is certain.C. It doesn't matter.D. I am sorry, too .【解答】答案：C.考查交际用语.句意”--很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦.-- 没关系.”. A你是善良地.B这是一定地.C没关系.D我也很抱歉.结合语境“很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦.”，应该回答“没关系.”，选C.4. （2 分）- _____________一I want to buy a new dress for my mother.（）A. What can I do for you?B. Where is your mother?C. What are you doing?D. How much is this?【解答】答案：A.考查日常交际用语.句意：--我能为你做什么？--我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服. What can I do for you ?我能为你做什么？Where is your mother ?你地妈妈在哪？What are you doing ?你在做什么？How much is this ? 这个多少钱？根据回答I want to buy a new dress for my mother.我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服.可知问句应该是我能为你做什么？只有A符合题意.故选A.5. （2 分）—Would you please help me move this deskA. Of course not.B. Certainly.C. I agree with you.D. I am OK.【解答】答案：B.考查交际用语.句意”--请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗？-- 当然. ". A当然不.B当然.C我同意你地意见.D我很好.结合语境"-请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗？",可知，应该回答“当然"，选B.6. （2 分）—Excuse me how can I go to the city bookstore?A. Yes you can.B. It's all right.C. Turn left at the corner.D. I don't think so.【解答】答案：C.考查日常交际用语.句意：--请问，我怎样才能去城市书店？—在拐角处向左拐.Yes you can.是地，你可以.It's all right.没关系.Turn left at the corner.在拐角处向左拐.I don't think so.我不这么认为.根据问句Excuse me how can I go to the city bookstore?请问, 我怎样才能去城市书店?可知回答应该是告诉怎么走.结合选项C符合题意在拐角处向左拐.故选 C.7. （2 分）一We're going to different universities after the summer. Enjoy your time in college!A. The same to you.B. Me , too .C. See youD. Good idea.【解答】答案：A.考查日常交际用语.句意：--夏天过后我们将去不同地大学.享受大学时光吧！—你也一样.The same to you.你也一样.Me, too .我也是.See you.再见.Good idea.好主意.根据题干We're going to different universities after the summer. Enjoy your time in collegeB1天过后我们将去不同地大学.享受大学时光吧！结合选项可知应回答The same to you你也一样.故选A.8. （2 分）—John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterdayA. I'm sorry to hear that.B. It's OK.C. Never mind.D. Well done.【解答】答案：A.考查日常交际用语.句意：--约翰昨大打篮球时摔断了手臂.听到这个消息我很遗憾.I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很遗憾.It's OK.很好.Never mind.不要紧.Well done.干得好.根据题干第一句-John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday.约翰昨夫打篮球时摔断了手臂.结合选项可知应该回答听到这个消息我很遗憾.故选 A.9. （2分） -Tomorrow is Saturday would you like to go cycling with me?A. I like it very much.B. Yes, I would.C. Sure, I'd love to.D. I think so.【解答】答案：C.考查交际用语.句意”--明天是星期六，你想和我一起去骑自行车吗？--当然，我很乐意.”. A我非常喜欢它.B是地，我能.C当然, 我很乐意.D我这样认为.结合语境”明天是星期六，你想和我一起去骑自行车吗？"，可知，应该回答"当然，我很乐意.”，选C.10. （2 分）一Rachel you'd better come to school on time tomorrow!A. That sounds good.B. Sure, I will.C. Sorry, I won't.D. I don't know.【解答】答案：B.考查交际用语.句意”--雷切尔，你最好明天按时到校！--当然，我会地.".A听起来不错.B当然，我会地.C对不起，我不会了. D 我不知道.结合语境”雷切尔，你最好明天按时到校！“，可知，应该回答“当然，我会地."，选B.二、单项选择.（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从ABCD中选出能填入空白处地正确答案.11. . （1 分）Tom is going to play __________ soccer and play violin this weekend.（）A. a； theB. the； /C. the； theD. /; the【解答】答案：D.考查冠词.句意”这周末汤姆要去踢足球和拉小提琴.”.第一个空，play+某种球类中间不加冠词.第二个空，play+某种乐器，中间加定冠词the.答案是D.12. （1 分）一How is it from your school to home?-It's only.（）A. far； a ten - minutes walkB. long； ten minutes'walkC. far； ten minutes'walkD. long； a ten - minute walk【解答】答案：C.考查距离.句意：--从你地学校到家多远？--步行只要十分钟. 根据题干一How is it from your school to home? — It's only_.可知句子问地是距离，所以用how far多远，提问距离；how long多久，提问时间；ten minutes'walk十分钟地路程，固定结构.即从你地学校到家多远？—步行只要十分钟.故选C.13. （1 分）nice city Guiyang is!We can see trees and breathe fresh aireverywhere.( )A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a【解答】答案：B.考查感叹句.句意：贵阳是多么漂亮地城市啊！我们可以随处看到树木，呼吸新鲜空气.感叹句构成：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How+形容词+主语+谓语！结合选项B符合题意.What a nice city Guiyang is贵阳是多么漂亮地城市啊！故选 B.14. (1 分)—Must I leave now? It's still raining hard outside.一No, you. You can wait till the rain stops ( )A. don't have toB. couldn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't【解答】答案：A.考查情态动词.句意：--我必须现在离开吗？外面还在下雨. —不，你不必.你可以等到雨停.don't have to不必.couldn't不能.can't 不能.shouldn't 不应该.根据题干问句Must I leave now? It's still raining hard outside.我必须现在离开吗？外面还在下雨.英语中在回答must开头地一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don't have to.根据You can wait till the rain stops .你可以等到雨停.可知回答是No, you don't have to .不，你不必.故选A.15. (1 分)Winter is season, and winter vacation is _______________ than summer vacation.( )A. colder； the shortestB. the coldest; shortC. the coldest; shorterD. cold; shorter【解答】答案：C考查形容词比较等级，根据题意"冬天是最冷地季节"，可知四个季节做比较，用形容词最高级，故排除A D；第二空后面有than,这是比较级地标志，故第二个空用形容词比较级，排除B,故答案为C.16. (1 分)I met Mary, and she lent me ¥20was kind her to lend me themoney.( )A. forB. ofC. withD. in【解答】答案：B.考查常用介词地辨析.句意：我遇到了玛丽，她借我20元.她借我钱真是太友好了. It is+adj+for sb+to+do sth表示做某事对某人来说怎么样，常用于表示事物地特征特点，表示客观形式地形容词.形容词是描述做地事情（即adj描述地是to do）不是对不定式行为者地品格进行评价，用for sb; It is+adj+of sb+to+do sth表示"某人（做某事）怎么样”一般用于表示人物地性格，品彳惠.表示主观感情或态度地形容词.形容词是描述逻辑主语（行为者即of后地sb）地性格、品质特征地形容词.这个adj.是用来形容sb地，of后地宾语能与前面地形容词构成主表关系.根据题干It was kind_ her to lend me the money .可知是说她借我钱真是太友好了.故选B.17. （1 分）-Hi!Do you know Tom is cousin?— Ye§ and I am a friend of. Nice to meet you.（）A. mine； himB. my； hisC. mine； hisD. my； him【解答】答案：B.考查物主代词.句意：--你好.你知道汤姆是我地表弟吗？—是地，我是他地一个朋友.遇见你很高兴.根据题干Do you know Tom is cousin? - Yes and I am a friend of 可知第一空后有名词cousin,所以用形容词性物主代词my；第二空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词his,即你知道汤姆是我地表弟吗？--是地，我是他地一个朋友.故选 B.18. （1 分）Mr. Liu waiting here for about five minutes .（）A. has beenB. has comeC. cameD. arrived【解答】答案：A根据题意"刘先生已经在这儿等了大约五分钟"，for about five minutes大约五分钟，常和完成时连用，故排除C D; come是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间地短语连用，五分钟是一段时间，所以排除B, have/has been doing是现在完成进行时地结构，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在地动作或状态，故答案为 A.19. （1 分）How does Jane ___ with her mother? making phone calls orchatting online?（）A. keep in touch； WithB. keeping touch； ByC. keep in touch; ByD. keeping touch; With【解答】答案：C.考查动词短语.句意“简如何保持与母亲地联系？通过打电话或上网聊天吗？”.第一个空，特殊疑问句，谓语动词用原形，因此B,D不正确.第二个空，with和，表示伴随状态.by通过•…，表示方式，结合语境，应该是"通过打电话或上网聊天”这样地方式与妈妈联系，A不正确.答案是C.20. (1 分)-do people like swimming?一Because it is good for their health ( )A. WhenB. WhereC. WhatD. Why【解答】答案：D根据下文Because it is good for their health因为游泳对健康有好处，推测上文问地是原因，即为什么，故选 D. A何时，B哪里，C什么.21. (1 分)Do you know how much Mary all these books? They only 200yuan!( )A. spent; costB. paid for； spentC. paid for； costD. cost; spent【解答】答案：C.考查动词词义辨析.句意：--你知道这些书玛丽花了多少钱吗？—它们只花费了200元.人+spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth表示某人花费时间/金钱做某事；人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，某人在某物上花费时问/金钱；sth+costs+sb+金钱，表示某物花了某人多少钱；人+pay+钱+for.根据题干Do you know how muchMary _all these books? They only 200yuan. 可知第——空是某人花费多少了，所以用paid for；第二空they指地是书，所以用cost,故选C.22. (1 分)I know the lady is singing over there . She is our Chineseteacher.( )A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose【解答】答案：B分析句子得知，句子地主干是I know the lady,后文is singing over there是一个定语从句，来修饰先行词the lady,在定语从句中作主语，由于先行词the lady,表示人，故可以用关系词that或who,结合选项，故选B.23. (1 分)Amanda feels because she is new here, so I try friends withher.( )A. alone； to makeB. lonely； makeC. lonely； to makeD. alone； make【解答】答案：C分析句子Amanda feels because she is new here,结合所给词，推测意思是Amanda在这个新地方感到很孤独，系动词feel后加形容词lonely 孤独地，强调心理情感因素，而alone通常用作副词，表示单独，独自，强调独自一人，第二空努力做某事用try to do sth .故选C.24. (1 分)Can you tell me his new car?( )A. where did Mike buyB. where bought MikeC. where Mike buyD. where Mike bought【解答】答案：D分析句子Can you tell me his new car?结合所给选项，得知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句地语序是陈述句语序，即：连接代词 /副词+主语 +谓语+其他成分，买车这个动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故选 D.25. (1 分)-Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday?一Sorry, I didn't know that I to come.( )A. was askedB. have askedC. am askingD. asked【解答】答案：A根据上文说昨天地会议你为什么没去？对不起，又根据I didn't know that推测本题意思是我不知道我被要求要去，时态是一般过去式，主语I 是动作地承受者，故选A.即一般过去式地被动语态，其结构是was/were+done.二、选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近地选项.26. (1 分)Jason used to be the last to leave school last month ( )A. was used toB. was oftenC. was usedD got used to【解答】答案：B分析原句，意思是杰森上个月是最后一个离开学校地，其中used to be地意思是过去常常做某事，结合所给词，故选B过去经常，A习惯于，C被用来，D习惯于.27. (1 分)John will call you in advance to tell you when and where to meet ( )A. in a wayB. in timeC. laterD. ahead of time【解答】答案：D分析原句，意思是约翰会提前打电话告诉你何时何地见面，其中in advance是固定短语，意思是提前，结合所给词，故选D提前，A以一种方式，B及时，C后来.28. (1 分)Bob takes interest in taking photos of sea birds ( )A. is interested inB. is interestingC. is good atD. is tired of【解答】答案：A.划线部分是"takes interest in"这是一个固定短语，意思是"对•・感兴趣”结合给出地选项，be interested in地意思也是"对•・感兴趣"；is good at地意思是"擅长"，is tired of地意思是"对••感到厌倦",只有is interested in与之意义相近，故选A.29. (1分)找出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近地选项.Every time he comes up with a new idea he writes it down in his notebook.( ) A. comes under B comes in C thinks of D. comes on【解答】答案：C,考查动词短语.句意：每次他想出了一个新想法，他都把它写在笔记本上.come under归入.come in进来.think of 想起.come on快点. 根据题干中Every time he comes up with a new idea®次他想出了一个新想法. come up with是想出地意思.选项中只有think of和它意思相近.故选 C.30. (1 分)Playing too many computer games is bad for our eyes ( )A. is harm toB. is injured forC. is badly toD. is harmful to【解答】答案：D分析原句，意思是玩太多电脑游戏对我们地眼睛不好，其中be bad for是固定短语，意思是对••有害，结合所给词，相当于D, is harmful to,故选D.其它搭配不正确.三、完形填空.从ABCD中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整.(10小题，每小题10分，共10分)31. (10 分)Belinda works in Huston. She traveled by bus( 31) D her home and office every day. She found something(32) A about the bus driver. (33) _C the passengers got on the bus he would smile at them. Everyone would give him a big (34) B back then.(35) A , Belinda noticed a strange passenger who never smiled back at the diver. It seemed that this old man was always dirty and angry . He often made big(36) C when he talked or coughed. Sometimes he even forced others to give up their seat to him in a loud voice.Even this didn't made the driver stop smiling at every passenger; including this rude"noisy"man . This made Belinda (37) A interested.One day, she asked the driver "Sir, why don't you throw him out of the bus ? "The driver looked at Belinda and said, "He is my guest ""Then at least take back you smile You don't have to be so nice to him!""Let me tell you about my dog, "the driver said (38) B . "Each time the moon shines brightly, my dog barks (狗狂叫)at it crazily."Belinda was39) C and said, "Sorry, but I don't understand what you are talking about."The driver smiled and said "It keeps (40) D , but the moon still shines."31. A. from B. among C. above D. between32. A. special B. different C. strange D. funny33. A. Wherever B. Whoever C. Whenever D. Whatever34. A. surprise B. smile C. hug D. kiss35. A. However B. Therefore C. After all D. Anyway36. A. jokes B. mistakes C. noises D. changes37. A. more B. less C. most D. least38. A. friendly B. patiently C. secretly D. separately39. A. moved B. relaxed C. confused D. excited40. A. smiling B. talking C. driving D. barking.【解答】31. D考查介词，A. from 从B. among在.之间C. above在上面 D. between 在••和・•之间，根据her home and office她地家和办公室，可知这是两者之间，故选D.32. A考查形容词，A. special特别地B. different不同地C. strange奇怪地D. funny 滑稽地，根据后文he would smile at them,他微笑着面对顾客，可知这个司机很"特别",故选A.33. C考查连词，A. Wherever无论哪里B. Whoever无论谁C. Whenever无论什么时候D. Whatever无论什么，根据语境，乘客"不论在什么时候"上这辆车，都能看到司机满脸微笑地面对乘客，结合题意，故选 C.34. B考查名词，A. surprise惊讶B. smile微笑C. hug拥抱D. kiss吻，根据下一段中Belinda noticed a strange passenger who never smiled back at the diver Belinda发现了一个没有对司机"回以微笑”地奇怪乘客，推出乘客都会回以“微笑 ",故选B. 35. A考查连词，A. However然而B. Therefore 因止匕C. After all 毕竟D. Anyway 无论如何，根据语境，上一段说到乘客也会对司机回以微笑，后文说到一个奇怪地乘客却不这样，可知前后是转折关系，故选 A.36. C 考查名词，A. jokes 玩笑B. mistakes 错误C. noises 噪音D. changes 变化，根据后文when he talked or coughed当他讲话或咳嗽地时候，可知这会产生很大"噪音"，故选C.37. A考查形容词，A. more更多B. less更少C. most最多D. least最少，根据语境，我之前就感到司机比较特别，当看到司机对这样粗鲁地人始终保持微笑，就"更加感兴趣了"，应该用比较级，more interested更加感兴趣，符合题意，故选A.38. B考查副词，A. friendly友好地B. patiently耐心地C. secretly秘密地D. separately分别地，根据后文语境，司机对我地问题解释地很详细，可知司机是“耐心地"解释，patiently耐心地，符合题意，故选 B.39. C考查形容词，A. moved感动地B. relaxed放松地C. confused困惑地D. excited激动地，根据我地话，"Sorry, but I don't understand what you are talking about.对不起，但是我不明白你在讲什么",可知我开始对司机地解释是"困惑地"，故选C.。

2017年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷

2017年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷

2017年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷一、第一部分：听力（（30分）I、听力（此题由四节组成，共8小题，其中第一、二节每小题2分，第三、四节每小题2分，共30分）：听句子两遍．选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1．（2分）A．Yes，it's sixB．Yes，it's the thirdC．Yes，it's 662﹣5678．2．（2分）A．He worksB．He is an English teacherC．He works hard．3．（2分）A．Wonderful．B．Me，too．C．That's right．4．（2分）A．My pleasure．B．You're rightC．Thanks．5．（2分）A．I want to take the train．B．I plan to climb the mountain．C．I will go to Zhengyuan．6．（10分）听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6﹣10小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．6．7．8．9．10．．11．（10分）16．（10分）Mario is a book lover．He could read by himself at the age of （16）．Last month，he decided to go out for a volunteer after school reading （17）．He still works there twice a month，to help kids learn to read．He said the kids were （18）in the library，but you could see in the eyes that they're going on a different journey with each （19）book．Volunteering there was a dream come true for him．He could do what he loved to do and helped （20）people at the same time．二、第二部分：语言知识运用（50分）Ⅱ、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共20分）A. 请在下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项完成21-35小题. 并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（15分）21教育网21．（1分）There is______unhappy boy sitting on______seat over there who looksvery sad．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；the D．an；the22．（1分）﹣The game is very wonderful．Who designed it？﹣It ______by John in 2002．（）A．is designed B．designs C．was designed D．designed23．（1分）I think the boy______is in white is his brother．（）A．what B．which C．who D．whom．24．（1分）Kaili is one of the most beautiful______in Guizhou．（）A．Place B．cities C．town D．country．25．（1分）﹣Sandy like English best．She reads the tax every day．﹣______．（）A．so does Jim B．so Jim does C．so Jim is D．so is Jim．26．（1分）﹣Mom，must I go shopping with you this afternoon？﹣No you______．You'd better finish your homework first．（）A．can't B．must C．needn't D．mustn't．27．（1分）If it doesn't rain this weekend．we______a picnic in the，Jinquan Park．（）A．have B．will have C．have had D．had28．（1分）Could you tell me where______the day after tomorrow？（）A．you will go B．will you go seeC．you have gone D．you went．29．（1分）There______a book and four pens on the desk．（）A．has B．is C．are D．have．30．（1分）They arrived at the airport of Huangquan Park______the morning of June 7th．（）A．in B．hat C．by D．on．31．（1分）Your mother is very busy．She hardly does morning exercise，______．（）A．isn't she B．does she C．doesn't she D．is she．32．（1分）﹣I'm too fat，how can I become healthier？﹣You should eat______vegetables and take______exercise．（）A．less，more B．less，less C．more，more D．more，less33．（1分）﹣How long______you______in，Liping，Mr green．﹣Since last month．（）A．did；come B．do；come C．have，come D．have，been34．（1分）The weather in Chongjiang is the same as______in Rongjiang．（）A．that B．does C．it D．them35．（1分）﹣Davy，could you travel around Qiandongnan with me in July？﹣Oh，sorry．______（）A．I can't stand staying at home in such hot weather．B．I like visiting some interesting place in such hot weather．C．I prefer to stay at home in such hot weather．D．I don't mind visiting any place with you．二、B. 请从下列每题的四个选项（A、B，C，和D）中，选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分．完成36-40小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑（5分）36．（1分）Beautiful Xijiang attracts a number of tourists to Leishan country every year．（）A．so many B．so much C．a few D．a lot．37．（1分）﹣Mom，I want to go swimming in the river．﹣No way John，A kid can't go swimming alone．It's dangerous．（）A．it's possible B．no doorC．it's impossible D．no problem．38．（1分）Bruce，please return my history book as soon as you can．（）A．turn back B．give back C．go back D．come back．39．（1分）The little girl has to take care of her grandmother and grandfather，when her parents are out．（）A．look into B．look for C．look up D．look after．40．（1分）﹣Would you please go shopping with us，Li Ming？﹣Oh，sorry．I am up to the ears in my work．（）A．am busy with B．am interested inC．make progress in D．make mistakes in三、Ⅲ. 完型填空．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，完成41-50题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题10分，共20分．41．（10分）Natural resources（资源）come from the earth．And they are limited．This means that they will not （41）forever．Some are renewable，like trees，for example，you can plant a new tree when you （42）one down．Others are not renewable，like the coal（煤）．Once it is dug out of the （43）and used．it is gone．People realized the （44）that the earth's natural resources are limited，and they decide to do something to help save （45）．When you try to save one kind of natural resources，you had better use less of it，（46）it will be used up so fast．One way that people save the fuel（燃料），such as gasoline，it's by riding a bicycle or working when the （47）is short instead of driving．Water is a very important kind of natural resource because we all needed to keep （48）．We can save water by making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）．We can also make （49）choices to save water，like only using the dishwasher or washing machine，not making the water keep running．Everyone can make contribution to （50）natural resources．41．A．last B．spread C．burn D．change42．A．turn B．cut C．put D．move43．A station B．building C．ground D．house44．A．news B．plan C．decision D．fact45．A．them B．it C．that D．one46．A．and B．but C．or D．so47．A．money B．space C．place D．distance48．A．alive B．along C．asleep D．awake 49．A．generous B．funny C．wise D．stupid 50．A．protecting B．wasting C．using D．making．四、Ⅳ、补全对话．根据对话内HYPERLINK ““ 容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成51-55题，（其中有两项是多余的）．并将所选的答案填入答题表内，并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题10分，共10分．51．（10分）A：good morning．What can I do for you sir？B：Yes，please．（51）A：OK，Yuntai Mountain in shibing county is a nice place to visit．（52）he weather is neither，hot nor cold．B：Sounds good．（53）A：You can get there by bus or by car．B：Shall we visit the places of interest around by bus in Shibing county？A：Sure．（54）B：Really perfect．（55）A：510 yuan each person．It includes bus tickets，hotel，pack tickets and meals．B：Well．It's OK．I'd like to book the tour for two．A．Why not take a taxi there with your friend？B．Our sightseeing bus will lake you around the city．C．How can I get there？D．Could you introduce me a nice place to visit on the weekend？E．Hope you will have a good time there．F．How much does it cost？G．And it's the right lime to go there．五、第三部分：阅读理解（（40分）V、阅读理解：HYPERLINK ““ 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，完成56-70小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题10分，共30分．56．（10分）More than anything else in the world．a lion like being of the jungle．He walked around．showing off his power and pride．The lion took a long lazy sleep under his favorite tree every day．He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing before him．One day a mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over the lion's huge paws．The lion woke up，with a start，"How dare you wake me up!"he shouted angrily．The lion grabbed themouse with one paw．"On the second thought，I'm in the mood for the snack，and you'll make a delicious meal．"，he said．The mouse cried out，"King Lion，please spare me!If you love me leave，I will always remember your kindness．And．some day，I might be able to help you．""How could such a weak little mouse help me？"The thought make the lion laugh so much that he decided to let the mouse go．One day，the lion was walking through the jungle On the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net．The net scooped him up．No matter how he tried．he couldn't escape．When the mouse heard the lines frightened shouts，he ran to help．The mouse quickly made a hole in the net．Soon，the line moved out and was free．The lion looked down at the little mouse．"Thank you for saving me，"he said．"and you're not a powerless little mouse．You're a great friend"56．What is the lion do every day？A．He stepped on to a hunter snapped．B．He played with weaker animals．C．He showed kindness to animals in the jungle．D．He had a very good sleep and his favourite tree．57．How did the mouse wake up the lion．A．He helped him make a hole in the net．B．He shouted at the lion．C．He tripped over the lions paws．D．He prepared a delicious meal for the lion and woke him up．58．Why did the lion let the Moscow？A．Because he made a hole in the net．B．Because the lion thought he was only a powerless little mouse．C．Because the lion believed him．D．Because he was the lion's good friend．59．What do you think of the mouse？A．Clever and honest．B．silly and lazy．C．humorous．D．Proud and selfish．60．What can we learn from the passage？A．Pride makes you lose friends．B．Don't put your eggs in one basket．C．Even the small can show great strength．D．When the cat is away，the mice will play．61．（10分）Rules are everywhere．When you're reading in the library，playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road．you'll have to follow some rules．But have you ever read any rules on a plane？If you're traveling by air in America．you may find the following criteria （标准）．Exists Seat CriteriaIf you're sitting in exit seat，please read the information below．You must：1．Be at least fifteen years old and healthy enough to offer help．2．Be able to speak，read and understand English well．3．Be able to go along a safe way from the emergency exist（紧急出口）．4．Be able to help others away from the plane．You must not：1．Take any Pets，like dogs，cats on so on．2．Take someone that needs special care，such as a child．If you can't meet the criteria，ask a crew member to move you to another seat．You don't have to explain why，just say，"I don't want to sit in exist．"city．61．The passenger sitting in an exit seat．A．must be healthy enoughB．needn't speak EnglishC．must be under 15years oldD．needn't help others62．If you are sitting in an exit scat，you can．A．explain the reasonB．bring a pet with youC．lake a little babyD．move to another seat63．This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear．A．on a carB．on a trainC．on a planeD．on a bus64．The word"meet"in this passage is probably""in Chinese．A．遇见B．符合C．相信D．开全65．Why don't people have to tell the reason of moving to another seat？A．Because he is unhealthy．B．Because he can't speak English．C．Because he can't help others．D．All above．66．（10分）Overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed．There are some ways for you to learn to relax．Such as reducing（减少）some of the jobs you do each day．So you can leave time for some relaxing and fun activities，like reading a good book，listening to a sweet music going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath．Secondly，get a good night's sleep．Getting enough sleep win help you keep your body and mind in the best form．If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day，you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do．Next，exercise often and eat healthily．You'd better eat less junk food or fast food．Another way is getting to know pleasant people．Some people are optimistic while others not Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them．Then you'll be as happy as them．Next，learn to keep calm when you face problems．You know that you can probably solve the problems，and it is a good way to build up your self﹣confidence．Finally，have a happy attitude．Your attitude decides the way to see things．For example，is your cup half full or half empty？learn to think more positively about the difficulty you face66．Why do lots of students feel stressed and tired？A．Because they think studying is boring．B．Because they have too much work to do．C．Because they watch TV a lot at night．D．Because they can't get on well with their friends．67．The students don't need to get enough sleep，do they？A．maybe．B．No，they don't．C．Yes，they do．D．Sorry，I don't know．68．According to the passage，if the students want to be happy，what friends shouldthey have？A．The ones working hard．B．The ones who are optimistic．C．The ones loving sports．D．The ones they like．69．How can the student do when they face some problems？A．They can ask the teachers for help．B．They can get the ideas from their friends．C．They can solve the problems only by themselves．D．They should learn to be calm．70．How many ways for the students to relax are mentioned in this passage？A．SixB．Seven．C．Eight．D．Nine．71．（10分）Do you ever feel no one really understands you？Well，"Pepper"，a robot could change all that．Pepper is the first robot to read human's feelings．Using its emotional recognition，Pepper can react to people when it is close to them﹣making jokes，dancing and even singing in Japanese．The man﹣like robot looks a small girl．It is four﹣feet tall with a table computer set to its chest．It has human﹣like hands，a girl﹣like body and baby﹣like voice．It was shown to curious people in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank，a Japanese robotics company．Pepper can examine face expressions，human voice and signs，then make an answer．Pepper is designed to be a family robot，but it isn't like Rosie，the household robot on the cartoon．Pepper is used at home or in the store，where we provide fun and entertainment．Pepper gets power from love inside a family．Not only is he making jokes，makingthem laugh，also it helps people when they are in trouble．In a natural accident，it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed．encourage them or make them laugh．Pepper was on sale in Japan for around $2.000 in February，2015．For now，several Peppers are at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit．The creators say before selling Peppery they want the robots to store more knowledge，so it can get along better with humans．71．Do you think a robot can read human's feelings？72．Where was Pepper shown to curious people on Friday？73．What kind of robot is Rosie？74．How much did a Pepper cost in 2015？75．How can Peppers get along better with people？．四、第四部分：初级写作（（30分）短文填HYPERLINK ““ 空，用括号中所给英文单词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写出英语单词（必要时注意形式变化），完成76-85题（每空不超过两词）．并将答案用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上，每小题1. 5分，共15分．76．（10分）A boy lost his left arm in an accident，but he didn't give up his （76）．When he was eleven years old．he （77）（decide）to study judo（柔道）from an old great judo coach．The boy was doing well，but after three （78）（month）training，he found that the coach had told him only one action．"Sir，"the boy（79）（final）said．"shouldn't I learn more actions？"This is the only move you know，but this is the only action you'll need to know．"the coach replied．Not quiet understanding，but believing in his coach，the boy kept （80）（practice）．Several weeks （81）（之后），the coach took the boy to a competition．Surprising himself．the boy easily won his （82）（one）two matches and came to the finals．This lime，his opponent was bigger，（83）（strong）and more experienced．For a while，the boy appeared to be defeated．but soon his opponent made a big mistake，he lost his guard．Immediately，the boy used his move to defeat his opponent and won the match and （he competition．He was the （84）（冠军）On the way home，the coach （85）（tell）the boy that he taught him only the action was to let his greatest weakness become his greatest strength．七、Ⅶ、书面表达．（15分）86．（18分）请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上．一直以来，随看孩子不断长大，很多父母与孩子之间的沟通变得越来连难，交流更是令人头疼的问题．究其原因，主要是父母的教育内容和管理方式跟不上孩子成长的需求，甚至很老套；而孩子由于本身年龄和认识的局限性，缺乏主动和父母交流的想法和勇气．可在同学们的心里，确实是有一肚子的话要和父母说的．假如你是李欣，请根据内容要求给父母写一封信，文中不得出現真实的个人信息，开头和结尾已经给出（但不计入总词数），80词左右．内容提示：1、告诉父母自己三年来的学习情况和收获；（study hard）2、和父母说说自己在成长过程中的一些心里话；（grow up）3、表达自己对父母的爱，并告诉父母自己会继续努力学习，不让他们担心，做开心一家人．（worry about）My dear mother and father，I will graduate from school soon，and I'd like to talk about．2017年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分：听力（（30分）I、听力（此题由四节组成，共8小题，其中第一、二节每小题2分，第三、四节每小题2分，共30分）：听句子两遍．选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1．（2分）A．Yes，it's sixB．Yes，it's the thirdC．Yes，it's 662﹣5678．【解答】C2．（2分）A．He worksB．He is an English teacherC．He works hard．【解答】A3．（2分）A．Wonderful．B．Me，too．C．That's right．【解答】B4．（2分）A．My pleasure．B．You're rightC．Thanks．【解答】A5．（2分）A．I want to take the train．B．I plan to climb the mountain．C．I will go to Zhengyuan．【解答】B6．（10分）听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6﹣10小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．6．F7．A8．E9．C10．D．【解答】FAECD11．（10分）【解答】ACBCA16．（10分）Mario is a book lover．He could read by himself at the age of （16）five．Last month，he decided to go out for a volunteer after school reading （17）program．He still works there twice a month，to help kids learn to read．He said the kids were （18）staying in the library，but you could see in the eyes that they'regoing on a different journey with each （19）new book．Volunteering there was a dream come true for him．He could do what he loved to do and helped （20）other people at the same time．【解答】16．five 17．program 18 staying 19．new 20．other二、第二部分：语言知识运用（50分）Ⅱ、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共20分）A. 请在下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项完成21-35小题. 并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（15分）21教育网21．（1分）There is______unhappy boy sitting on______seat over there who looks very sad．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；the D．an；the【解答】答案：D根据题意"那边有一个不开心的小男孩正坐在座位上，看起来很伤心"boy表示泛指，没特定哪个男孩，故用不定冠词，unhappy 发音是以元音音素开头，第一个空填an；on the seat是固定用法，表示特指某个地点用定冠词the，故选D．22．（1分）﹣The game is very wonderful．Who designed it？﹣It ______by John in 2002．（）A．is designed B．designs C．was designed D．designed【解答】答案：C．it是动词design的承受者，结合in 2002可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，故选C．23．（1分）I think the boy______is in white is his brother．（）A．what B．which C．who D．whom．【解答】答案：C；首先根据语境推测句意是"我认为那个穿着白色衣服的男孩是他的哥哥．"，分析句子结构，本句中的"______is in white"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词boy 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who，故选C．24．（1分）Kaili is one of the most beautiful______in Guizhou．（）A．Place B．cities C．town D．country．【解答】答案：B根据题意"凯里是贵州最漂亮的城市之一"，one of the most beautiful+可数名词复数，结合选项，A．地点B．城市．C．城镇D．国家，凯里是一个城市，故选B．25．（1分）﹣Sandy like English best．She reads the tax every day．﹣______．（）A．so does Jim B．so Jim does C．so Jim is D．so is Jim．【解答】答案：A．肯定的陈述句后，跟so+主语+谓语，表示强调：确实…，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的陈述句后，跟so+谓语+主语，表示…也…，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同．根据Sandy like English best．She reads the tax every day，可知Jim也这样，用倒装句，本句是叙述一件事实，所使用的时态是一般现在时，前句谓语动词是实意动词，主语为Jim，在这里用助动词does完成，故选A．26．（1分）﹣Mom，must I go shopping with you this afternoon？﹣No you______．You'd better finish your homework first．（）A．can't B．must C．needn't D．mustn't．【解答】答案：C根据题意"妈妈，今天下午我必须跟你一起去购物吗？﹣不，你不必．你最好先完成你的家庭作业"，可知情态动词must提问，答语的否定形式用needn't，意思是"不必"，而mustn't表示一种警告，千万不要的意思，结合选项，A．不能 B 必须C．不必D．千万不要，故选C．27．（1分）If it doesn't rain this weekend．we______a picnic in the，Jinquan Park．（）A．have B．will have C．have had D．had【解答】答案：B．if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语we，故will have，故答案是B．28．（1分）Could you tell me where______the day after tomorrow？（）A．you will go B．will you go seeC．you have gone D．you went．【解答】答案：A．tell后是宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，主句是委婉语气，从句时态不受限制，结合the day after tomorrow表达的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是A．29．（1分）There______a book and four pens on the desk．（）A．has B．is C．are D．have．【解答】答案：B．there be表示有，be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，结合a book 用is，故答案是B．30．（1分）They arrived at the airport of Huangquan Park______the morning of June 7th．（）A．in B．hat C．by D．on．【解答】答案：D．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在6月7日的早晨，他们到达了皇权公园机场．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"在6月7日的早晨"，具体到某一天的早晨用介词on，故选D31．（1分）Your mother is very busy．She hardly does morning exercise，______．（）A．isn't she B．does she C．doesn't she D．is she．【解答】答案：B．考查反意疑问句．句意"你的妈妈很忙，她几乎不做早操，是吗？"．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则．前句hardly 几乎不，否定形式，因此疑问部分用肯定形式，由does 实义动词的第三人称单数可知，这里应该用助动词does．故选B．32．（1分）﹣I'm too fat，how can I become healthier？﹣You should eat______vegetables and take______exercise．（）A．less，more B．less，less C．more，more D．more，less【解答】答案：C 根据题干how can I become healthier我如何变得更健康，结合答语中的名词vegetables蔬菜exercise锻炼，可知要多做运动多吃蔬菜，暗含的意思是比平时多吃，用比较级，less更少，修饰不可数名词，不合题意，故选C．33．（1分）﹣How long______you______in，Liping，Mr green．﹣Since last month．（）A．did；come B．do；come C．have，come D．have，been【解答】答案：D．结合Since last month可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，come是短暂性动词，故换成be in，故答案是D．34．（1分）The weather in Chongjiang is the same as______in Rongjiang．（）A．that B．does C．it D．them【解答】答案：A．the same as与…一样…，表示两者一样，这里用that替代上文的the weather，it替代同类同物，故选A．35．（1分）﹣Davy，could you travel around Qiandongnan with me in July？﹣Oh，sorry．______（）A．I can't stand staying at home in such hot weather．B．I like visiting some interesting place in such hot weather．C．I prefer to stay at home in such hot weather．D．I don't mind visiting any place with you．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣大卫，你可以和我在七月周游黔东南吗？﹣﹣哦，对不起，我宁愿呆在家里在这么热的天气里．"．A我不能忍受在这样热的天气里呆在家里．B我喜欢在这样热的天气下参观一些有趣的地方．C 我宁愿呆在家里在这么热的天气里．D我不介意和你去任何地方．结合语境"大卫，你可以和我在七月周游黔东南吗？哦，对不起，___"，可知，应该回答"我宁愿呆在家里在这么热的天气里．"，选C．二、B. 请从下列每题的四个选项（A、B，C，和D）中，选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分．完成36-40小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑（5分）36．（1分）Beautiful Xijiang attracts a number of tourists to Leishan country every year．（）A．so many B．so much C．a few D．a lot．【解答】答案：AA．那么多（修饰可数名称）B．那么多（修饰不可数名词）C．一些（修饰可数名词）D．非常多，根据空格后的名词"tourists游客"是可数名词，故排除B；本题强调游客数量多，排除C．a lot不能修饰名词，排除D，故选A．37．（1分）﹣Mom，I want to go swimming in the river．﹣No way John，A kid can't go swimming alone．It's dangerous．（）A．it's possible B．no doorC．it's impossible D．no problem．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣妈妈，我想去河里游泳．﹣﹣不行，约翰，一个孩子不能单独去游泳．它是很危险的．"．A它是可能的．B没门，中国式英语，不正规．C那是不可能的．D没问题．结合语境"不行，约翰，一个孩子不能单独去游泳．它是很危险的．"，可知意思相近的应该是"那是不可能的"，选C．38．（1分）Bruce，please return my history book as soon as you can．（）A．turn back B．give back C．go back D．come back．【解答】答案：Bturn back翻起，折转，扭转；give back归还，交还；go back回转，回顾；come back回来．根据Bruce，please return my history book as soon as you can．可知Bruce，尽可能快的还回我的历史书．这里return归还，所以这里用give back．故选B．39．（1分）The little girl has to take care of her grandmother and grandfather，when her parents are out．（）A．look into B．look for C．look up D．look after．【解答】答案：D．look into观察；look for寻找；look up查找；look after照顾．根据The little girl has to take care of her grandmother and grandfather，when her parents are out，可知当父母不在时，小女孩必须照顾她的祖母和祖父．句子中take care of 可以用look after替代．故选D．40．（1分）﹣Would you please go shopping with us，Li Ming？﹣Oh，sorry．I am up to the ears in my work．（）A．am busy with B．am interested inC．make progress in D．make mistakes in【解答】答案：A根据Would you please go shopping with us，Li Ming你愿意跟我们一起去购物吗，李明？Oh，sorry对不起，可知对方邀请一起购物，用否定形式回答，推出是因为没时间去，结合选项，A．忙于工作B．对…感兴趣C．在…取得进步D．在…犯错误，A符合题意，故选A．三、Ⅲ. 完型填空．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，完成41-50题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题10分，共20分．41．（10分）Natural resources（资源）come from the earth．And they are limited．This means that they will not （41）A forever．Some are renewable，like trees，for example，you can plant a new tree when you （42）B one down．Others are not renewable，like the coal（煤）．Once it is dug out of the （43）C and used．it is gone．People realized the （44）D that the earth's natural resources are limited，and they decide to do something to help save （45）A．When you try to save one kind of natural resources，you had better use less of it，（46）C it will be used up so fast．One way that people save the fuel（燃料），such as gasoline，it's by riding a bicycle or working when the （47）D is short instead of driving．Water is a very important kind of natural resource because we all needed to keep （48）A．We can save water by making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）．We can also make （49）C choices to save water，like only using the dishwasher or washing machine，not making the water keep running．Everyone can make contribution to （50）A natural resources．41．A．last B．spread C．burn D．change42．A．turn B．cut C．put D．move43．A station B．building C．ground D．house44．A．news B．plan C．decision D．fact45．A．them B．it C．that D．one46．A．and B．but C．or D．so47．A．money B．space C．place D．distance48．A．alive B．along C．asleep D．awake49．A．generous B．funny C．wise D．stupid 50．A．protecting B．wasting C．using D．making．【解答】41．A 考查动词及语境辨析last 持续，够用；spread 传播；burn 燃烧；change 改变．根据前一句"Our natural resources are limited．"可知这就意味着资源将不会永远持续，所以此处应用动词last表持续．故选A．42．B 考查动词短语及语境辨析turn down 关小；cut down 砍倒；put down 放下；move down 搬下来．根据like trees可知此处是以树作例子，说明树被砍到后还能再种新树，以此说明有些资源是可以再生的，所以用固定短语cut down 指砍倒（树木）．故选B．43．C 考查名词及语境辨析station 站，所；building 房子，建筑物；ground 地面，地；house房子．根据常识可知，煤通常在地下，应从地下挖出煤．故选C．44．D 考查名词及语境辨析news消息；plan计划；decision决定；fact事实；根据that the earth natural resources are limited可知这是一个同位语从句，地球自然资源是有限的显然是一个事实，所以用名词fact事实，句意为人们意识到地球上的自然资源是有限的这个事实．故选D．45．A 考查代词及语境辨析them他们的宾格，it它，that那个；one一个；根据上句People realized the （44）D that the earth natural resources are limited人们意识到地球上的自然资源是有限的这个事实，可知下句应是指人们决定做些事情来拯救地球自然资源，所以动词save后应用宾格them代指复数the earth natural resources；而it，that和one都指单数，与此处的复数不符，故而排除．故选A 46．C 考查连词及语境辨析and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or否则，用于警告和忠告；so因此，表结果；结合上句you had better use less of it你最好少使用其中的一种自然资源，及后句it will be used up so fast它会很快就用光，显然后句是表示一种相反的假设，整句话应理解为：你最好少使用其中的一种自然资源，不然它会很快就用光．所以此处应用连词or连接，表示否则，要不然．故选C．47．D 考查名词及语境辨析．money金钱；space空间；place地方；distance 距离．根据it's by riding a bicycle or working 可知后面是说在什么情况下才会骑自行车而不用开车上班，结合形容词short当然是在距离短的时候才会有这种选择，故用名词distance距离．故选D．48．A 考查形容词及语境辨析alive活着，形容词；along一起，副词；asleep 睡着的，形容词；awake醒着的，形容词．根据前半句Water is a very important kind of natural resource结合常识可知水自然资源之所以重要是因为它能维持人的生命，即让人活着，所以此处应用形容词alive，作表语，keep alive使活着．故选A．49．C 考查形容词及语境辨析generous 大方的；funny 滑稽的；wise 明智的；surprising 惊奇的；根据like only using the dishwasher or washing machine，not making the water keep running就像只使用洗碗机或洗衣机，不让水继续流，可知这是明智的节水的选择，故用形容词wise明智的．故选C．50．A 考查动名词及语境辨析protect保护；waste浪费；use使用；make做，制造；结合上句是说节约水的方法，及本句Everyone can make contribution to…natural resources联系全文都在说保护自然资源的重要性及方法，所以此处应用动词protect保护，指每个人都可以为保护自然资源作出贡献，由于make contribution to doing sth为固定用法，为做某事作出贡献，所以此处应用动名词protecting．故选A．四、Ⅳ、补全对话．根据对话内HYPERLINK ““ 容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成51-55题，（其中有两项是多余的）．并将所选的答案填入答题表内，并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题10分，共10分．51．（10分）A：good morning．What can I do for you sir？B：Yes，please．（51）DA：OK，Yuntai Mountain in shibing county is a nice place to visit．（52）G he weather is neither，hot nor cold．B：Sounds good．（53）CA：You can get there by bus or by car．B：Shall we visit the places of interest around by bus in Shibing county？A：Sure．（54）BB：Really perfect．（55）FA：510 yuan each person．It includes bus tickets，hotel，pack tickets and meals．B：Well．It's OK．I'd like to book the tour for two．A．Why not take a taxi there with your friend？。

贵州省黔东南州2017年中考英语试题

贵州省黔东南州2017年中考英语试题

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2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷和参考答案

2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷和参考答案

2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、情景交际.根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.（2分）—Hello!How are you?A.Who are you?B.I'm fine , thank you. And you?C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you.2.（2 分）-Excuse me what's the time now ?A. It's Friday.B. It's sunny.C. It's October 1st.D. It's half past ten.3.（2 分）-I'm sorry for causing you so much trouble.A. You are kindB. It is certain.C. It doesn't matter.D. I am sorry, too .4.（2 分）- ______________—I want to buy a new dress for my mother.（）A. What can I do for you?B. Where is your mother?C. What are you doing?D. How much is this?5.（2 分）-Would you please help me move this deskA. Of course not.B. Certainly.C. I agree with you.D. I am OK6.（2 分）-Excuse me how can I go to the city bookstore?A. Yes you can.B. It's all right.C. Turn left at the corner.D. I don't think so.7.（2 分）一We're going to different universities after the summer. Enjoy your time in college!A.The same to you.B. Me , too .C. See youD. Good idea.8.（2 分）—John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterdayA.I'm sorry to hear that.B. It's OK.C. Never mind.D. Well done.9.（2分）-Tomorrow is Saturday would you like to go cycling with me?- （）A.I like it very much.B. Ye§ I would.C. Sure, I'd love to.D. I think so.10.（2 分）—Rachel you'd better come to school on time tomorrow!A. That sounds good.B. Sure, I will.C. Sorry, I won't.D. I don't know.二、单项选择. (20小题，每小题1分, 共20分)从ABCD中选出能填入空白处地正确答案.11 . （1 分）Tom is going to play_ ____ soccer and play ___________ violin this weekend.（）A. a； theB. the; /C. the; theD. / ； the12.（1 分） -How is it from your school to home?-It's only.（）A. far； a ten— minutes walkB. long； ten minutes'walkC. far； ten minutes'walkD. long； a ten— minute walk13.（1 分）nice city Guiyang is!We can see trees and breathe fresh air everywhere.（）A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a14.(1 分)-Must I leave now? It's still raining hard outside.—No, you. You can wait till the rain stops ( )A.don't have toB. couldn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't15.(1 分)Winter is season, and winter vacation is than summervacation.( )A.colder； the shortestB. the coldest; shortC. the coldest; shorterD. cold; shorter16.(1 分)I met Mary, and she lent me ¥20was kind her to lend me themoney.( )A.forB. ofC. withD. in17.(1 分)-Hi!Do you know Tom i cousin?—Yes and I am a friend of. Nice to meet you.( )A.mine; himB. my； hisC. mine； hisD. my； him18. (1 分) Mr. Liu waiting here for about five minutes .( )A. has beenB. has comeC. cameD. arrived19.(1 分)How does Jan with her mother? making phone calls orchatting online ?( )A. keep in touch； WithB. keeping touch； ByC. keep in touch； ByD. keeping touch； With20.(1 分)-do people like swimming?—Because it is good for their health ( )A. WhenB. WhereC. WhatD. Why21.(1 分)Do you know how much Mary _____________ a ll these books? They _______ only 200 yuan!( )A. spent; costB. paid for； spentC. paid for； costD. cost; spent22.(1 分)I know the lady is singing over there . She is our Chineseteacher.( )A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose23.（1 分）Amanda feels because she is new here so I try friends withher.（）A.alone； to makeB. lonely; makeC. lonely ； to makeD. alone； make24.（1 分）Can you tell m his new car?（）A.where did Mike buyB. where bought MikeC. where Mike buyD. where Mike bought25.（1 分）-Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday?—Sorry, I didn't know that I to come.（）A. was askedB. have askedC. am askingD. asked二、选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近地选项.26.（1 分）Jason used to be the last to leave school last month （）A. was used toB. was oftenC. was usedD got used to27.（1 分）John will call you in advance to tell you when and where to meet （）A. in a wayB. in timeC. laterD. ahead of time28.（1 分）Bob takes interest in taking photos of sea birds （）A. is interested inB. is interestingC. is good atD. is tired of29.（1分）找出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近地选项.Every time he comes up with a new idea he writes it down in his notebook.（）A. comes under B comes in C thinks of D. comes on30.（1 分）Playing too many computer games is bad for our eyes （）A. is harm toB. is injured forC. is badly toD. is harmful to三、完形填空.从ABCD中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整.（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31.（10 分）Belinda works in Huston. She traveled by bus（31）her home and office every day. She found something32) about the bus driver. (33) the passengers got on the bus he would smile at them. Everyone would give him a big (34) back then.(35) , Belinda noticed a strange passenger who never smiled back at the diver. It seemed that this old man was always dirty and angry . He often made big(36)when he talked or coughed. Sometimes he even forced others to give up their seat to him in a loud voice.Even this didn't made the driver stop smiling at every passenger including this rude"noisy"man . This made Belinda (37) interested.One day, she asked the driver "Sir, why don't you throw him out of the bus ? "The driver looked at Belinda and said "He is my guest ""Then at least take back you smile You don't have to be so nice to him!""Let me tell you about my dog, "the driver said (38). "Each time the moon shines brightly, my dog barks (狗狂叫)at it crazily."Belinda was (39) and said, "Sorry, but I don't understand what you are talking about."The driver smiled and said "It keeps (40) , but the moon still shines."31. A. from B. among C. above D. between32. A. special B. different C. strange D. funny33. A. Wherever B. Whoever C. Whenever D. Whatever34. A. surprise B. smile C. hug D. kiss35. A. However B. Therefore C. After all D. Anyway36. A. jokes B. mistakes C. noises D. changes37. A. more B. less C. most D. least38. A. friendly B. patiently C. secretly D. separately39. A. moved B. relaxed C. confused D. excited40. A. smiling B. talking C. driving D. barking.四、阅读理解.阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案. （15小题，每小题10分，共30分）41.（10 分）In the past five year§ Lord（公爵）Michael Bates, has walked in hundreds of cities to promote （推广）peace and charity. "I am not a natural outdoor person , "he says, "but I can only walk when I have a clear purpose 目地）.”He has walked at least 12,000 kilometers and raised more than 46Q 000 pounds （英镑）.The money has helped many children through education and sportsIn 2015, Lord Bates set out from Beijing all the way to Hangzhou and raised a total of 90,000 pounds for children with disabilities （残疾）.And his book Walk for Peace has just come out in China. The Chinese government thanked Lord Bates for his contribution to peace and charity , as well as building the bridge of understanding between the two countries . "Lots of people want world peace, but world peace starts with having better relations in your own society, better relations in your family, and building friendship abroad. It begins with us, "says Lord Bates41.Where does Lord Bates come fromA.BritainB.CanadaC.ChinaD.America42.What does the purpose of Lord Bates'walkingA.To be a natural outdoor manB.To contribute to peace and charity.C.To write his book.D.To build a bridge between China and his country43.Lord Bates raised _________ pounds in China.A.12, 000B.460, 000C.more than 90, 000D.90, 00044.According to Lord Bates world peace does NOT start with.A.having better relations in your own societyB.having better relations in your familyC.Walking from Beijing to HangzhouD.Building relationship abroad45.In which part of the newspaper can you read this passageA.ArtB.NewsC.BusinessD.Sports.46.（10 分）Street performers （表演者）used to be street musicians （音乐人）before. The history of street musicians can go back to the Middle Ages 中世仑己）in Europe. They were called"troubadours"then. Nowadays, street performers are not only musicians. They can be actors clowns, dancers, storytellers and so on. Most people call street performers"buskers"now . People often come across buskers on busy shopping streets and near parks and watch their showsIn return , they give the buskers some money before they move onIn some cities, buskers need a permit（许可证）while in other cities the permit isn't necessary. Most cities welcome buskers. It is believed that in busy city - center areas, buskers can help attract more shoppers. As people stopped to enjoy street shows, they are more likely to visit the nearby shops and do some shopping there46.Which of the following is TRUE about street performer®A.They are called"troubadours"nowadaysB.Most people now call them"buskers"C.They first appeared in AfricaD.They are all musicians47.Street performers include musicians, actors, and _____________A.shoppersB.driversC.clownsD.writers48.What does the underlined word return （paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.交换B.返程C.交流D.讨论49.Why do most cities welcome street performers?A.Because they have a permit to perform in a city centerB.Because they can sell things to the shoppersC.Because they can attract more peoplesD.Because they can earn money by performing50.What does this passage mainly talk aboutA.Facts about street performers.B.What street performers can do.C.Street performers'skills.D.How street performers make money.51.（10 分）My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette （香®I） butts 以因头）for seven years One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts . We called it"No Butts About It”.At first, we drew pictures with"The Earth is not your ashtray （次因灰缸）"written on them . We put the pictures around our hometown — in parks, by beaches and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers don't think that dropping butts hurts the Earth . But it does, and all rubbish does!Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us . We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so theydidn't have to drop butts .At the moment , we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes Some companies want to do it Many people have started to join our group since itbegan. Today there are 45other"No Butts About It"groups inAmerica.Now there even groups in England, Australia, and India!Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years . And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals plants and people.One day, it will be .51.What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place ?A.They made the town smelly.B.They made the town unhealthy.C.They made the town dirty.D.They made the town poor.52.What does the writer do with the cigarette butts ?A.Give ashtrays to the smokersB.Stop people buying cigarettesC.Pick up the cigarette butts.D.Win prizes for starting groups.53.The writer put the pictures with"The Earth is not your ashtrays".A.in hospitalsB.on busesC.along riversD.by beaches54.From the passage we can know that.A.no companies wanted to give money to themB.The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner placeC.There are only 45"No Butts About It"D.The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes55.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Save our Town From Cigarette ButtsB.Buy Yourself An AshtrayC.Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other CountriesD.No Butts Prizei五、根据所给中文提示，填写单词地正确形式.（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56.（2 分）Our National Day falls in （十月），the tenth month of a year.57.（2 分）Tom always pays（注意）to his teacher in class so he is making progress.58.（2 分）My father always （鼓励）me to try different things .59.（2 分）It is rude to talk loudly on the phone in （公共地）places.60.___________________________________________ （2 分）There are a lot of after—class _______________________________________________ （活动）in our school.六、句型转换.（每空一词，5小题，每空1分，共10分）61.（2 分）Susan has little time to play, ?（完成反意疑问句）62.（2 分）Thousands of tourists visit this park every year （改为被动语态）This park by thousands of tourists.63.（2 分）He goes fishing three times a week in the summer （对划线部分提问）Does he go fishing64.（2 分）In her spare time, Teacher Wang loves reading as well as writing （改为同义句）In her spare time, Teacher Wang loves reading writing .65.（2 分）"Are you OK "my mother asked me.（改为间接引语）My mother asked m I OK.七、补全对话.从对话后地选项中选出能填入空白处地最佳选项. （其中有两项是多余地.5小题，每小题10分，共10分）66.（10 分）A： I have been told that your sister held a birthday party last Saturday Is that true ?B：Ye§ it was.A： How was it?B：（66） We all had a good time.A: （67）B： A pet dog. Its name is Spark You know dogs can be good friendsThey are friendly animals.A： That sounds great (68)B： I like cats bestA： (69)B： Because they are so cute and pretty I often hold my cat in my arms when I go for a walk.A： How often do you take it for a walk?B： (70) Walking is good exercise and it is fun to be with my catA： You are right八、根据句意，从方框中选用合适地词并用其适当形式完成下列句子. (其中有两项是多余地，5小题，每小题10分，共10分)71.(10 分)pollute success belong to return to three mean mind71.Trees can help protect the environment in many ways, because they are fighters.72.The Shenzhou XI spaceship returned to the Earth.73.This beautiful skirt my sister, my mother bought it for her 2 years ago.74.Don't give up, even though we have failed twice Let's have a ______________ t ry .75.The of this sentence is not clear to me九、书面表达.（共30分）72.（30 分）Building a More Beautiful and Prosperous Qianxi'nan State建设更加美丽和繁荣地黔西南州近年来，黔西南州在各方面取得了巨大进步和变化！例如，旅游( tourism )、交通(transportation )、教育、城市建设(city development)、信息化(information technology)等等.她地持续发展与繁荣(prosperity)需要大量各行各业人才地积极参与(take an active part in)和努力贡献(contribution ).作为一名有志建设美丽家乡地学子，请按以下三点畅谈自己地：(1)梦想；(2)未来职业(career)选择；(3)能做些什么.要求：(1)文章结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写活晰.(2)文中不得出现任何真实地人名、学校名等信息.(3)文章长度为80 -100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数.As a proud middle school student of Qianxi'nan , I ________________________________________2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、情景交际.根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.（2分）—Hello!How are you?A.Who are you?B.I'm fine , thank you. And you?C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you.【解答】答案：B.考查交际用语.句意”--你好!你好吗？--我很好，谢谢.你呢？". A你是谁？B我很好，谢谢.你呢？C你好？D很高兴见到你.结合语境"How are you?你好吗？”，可知应该回答”我很好，谢谢.你呢？"，选B.2.（2 分）-Excuse me what's the time now ?A. It's Friday.B. It's sunny.C. It's October 1st.D. It's half past ten.【解答】答案：D.考查交际用语.句意"--对不起，现在是什么时间？--现在是十点半.".A.今天是星期五.B.天气晴朗.C.今天是10月1日.D现在是十点半.结合语境"对不起，现在是什么时间？"，可知，应该回答"现在是十点半."，选D.3.（2 分）-I'm sorry for causing you so much trouble.A. You are kindB. It is certain.C. It doesn't matter.D. I am sorry, too .【解答】答案：C.考查交际用语.句意"--很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦.-- 没关系.".A你是善良地.B这是一定地.C没关系.D我也很抱歉.结合语境”很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦.”，应该回答”没关系.”，选C.4.（2 分）- ______________—I want to buy a new dress for my mother.（）A. What can I do for you?B. Where is your mother?C. What are you doing?D. How much is this?【解答】答案：A.考查日常交际用语.句意：--我能为你做什么？--我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服. What can I do for you ?我能为你做什么？Where is your mother ?你地妈妈在哪？What are you doing ?你在做什么？How much is this ? 这个多少钱？根据回答I want to buy a new dress for my mother.我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服.可知问句应该是我能为你做什么？只有A符合题意.故选A.5.（2 分）-Would you please help me move this deskA. Of course not.B. Certainly.C. I agree with you.D. I am OK【解答】答案：B.考查交际用语.句意"--if你帮我移动这张桌子好吗？-- 当然. ". A 当然不.B当然.C我同意你地意见.D我很好.结合语境”-请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗？”，可知，应该回答”当然”，选B.6.（2 分）-Excuse me how can I go to the city bookstore?A. Yes you can.B. It's all right.C. Turn left at the corner.D. I don't think so.【解答】答案：C.考查日常交际用语.句意：--请问，我怎样才能去城市书店？—在拐角处向左拐.Yes you can.是地，你可以.It's all right.没关系.Turn left at the corner.在拐角处向左拐.I don't think so.我不这么认为.根据问句Excuse me how can I go to the city bookstore?请问, 我怎样才能去城市书店？可知回答应该是告诉怎么走.结合选项C符合题意在拐角处向左拐.故选 C.7.（2 分）一We're going to different universities after the summer. Enjoy your time incollege!A. The same to you.B. Me , too .C. See youD. Good idea.【解答】答案：A.考查日常交际用语.句意：--夏天过后我们将去不同地大学.享受大学时光吧！—你也一样.The same to you.你也一样.Me, too .我也是.See you.再见.Good idea.好主意.根据题干We're going to different universities after the summer. Enjoy your time in collegeB!天过后我们彳务去不同地大学.享受大学时光吧！结合选项可知应回答The same to you,你也一样.故选A.8.（2 分）—John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterdayA. I'm sorry to hear that.B. It's OK.C. Never mind.D. Well done.【解答】答案：A.考查日常交际用语.句意：--约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂.听到这个消息我很遗憾.I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很遗憾.It's OK.很好.Never mind.不要紧.Well done.干得好.根据题干第一句-John brokehis arm when he was playing basketball yesterday.约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂.结合选项可知应该回答听到这个消息我很遗憾.故选 A.9.（2分）-Tomorrow is Saturday would you like to go cycling with me?A. I like it very much.B. Ye§ I would.C. Sure, I'd love to.D. I think so.【解答】答案：C.考查交际用语.句意"--明天是星期六，你想和我一起去骑自行车吗？--当然，我很乐意.". A我非常喜欢它.B是地，我能.C当然, 我很乐意. D我这样认为.结合语境"明天是星期六，你想和我一起去骑自行车吗？"，可知，应该回答"当然，我很乐意."，选C.10.（2 分）—Rachel you'd better come to school on time tomorrow!A. That sounds goodB. Sure, I will.C. Sorry, I won't.D. I don't know.【解答】答案：B.考查交际用语.句意"--W切尔，你最好明天按时到校！- -当然，我会地.". A听起来不错.B当然，我会地.C对不起，我不会了. D我不知道.结合语境"雷切尔，你最好明天按时到校！"，可知，应该回答"当然，我会地."，选B.二、单项选择.（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从ABCD中选出能填入空白处地正确答案.11 . （ 1 分）Tom is going to play ______________ s occer and play ___________ violin this weekend.（）A. a； theB. the; /C. the; theD. /; the【解答】答案：D.考查冠词.句意"这周末汤姆要去踢足球和拉小提琴.".第一个空，play+某种球类中间不加冠词.第二个空，play+某种乐器，中间加定冠词the.答案是D.12.（1 分） -How is it from your school to home?-It's only.（）A. far； a ten— minutes walkB. long； ten minutes'walkC. far； ten minutes'walkD. long； a ten— minute walk【解答】答案：C.考查距离.句意：--从你地学校到家多远？--步行只要十分钟. 根据题T- How is it from your school to home? - It's only_.可知句子问地是距离，所以用how far多远，提问距离；how long多久，提问时间；ten minutes'walk +分钟地路程，固定结构.即从你地学校到家多远？--步行只要十分钟.故选C.13.（1 分）nice city Guiyang is!We can see trees and breathe fresh aireverywhere.( )A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a【解答】答案：B.考查感叹句.句意：贵阳是多么漂亮地城市啊！我们可以随处看到树木，呼吸新鲜空气.感叹句构成：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语！How+形容词+主语+谓语！结合选项B符合题意.What a nice city Guiyang is贾阳是多么漂亮地城市啊！故选 B.14.(1 分)-Must I leave now? It's still raining hard outside.—No, you. You can wait till the rain stops ( )A. don't have toB. couldn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't【解答】答案：A.考查情态动词.句意：--我必须现在离开吗？外面还在下雨. —不，你不必.你可以等到雨停.don't have to不必.couldn't不能.can't 不能.shouldn't 不应该.根据题干问句Must I leave now ? It's still raining hard outside.我必须现在离开吗？外面还在下雨.英语中在回答must开头地一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don't have to.根据You can wait till the rain stops .你可以等到雨停.可知回答是No, you don't have to .不，你不必.故选A.15._______________________________________________________________ (1 分)Winter is season, and winter vacation is ___________________________________________ than summer vacation.( )A. colder； the shortestB. the coldest; shortC. the coldest; shorterD. cold; shorter【解答】答案：C考查形容词比较等级，根据题意"冬天是最冷地季节"，可知四个季节做比较，用形容词最高级，故排除A D;第二空后面有than,这是比较级地标志，故第二个空用形容词比较级，排除B,故答案为C.16.(1 分)I met Mary, and she lent me ¥20was kind her to lend me themoney.( )A. forB. ofC. withD. in【解答】答案：B.考查常用介词地辨析.句意：我遇到了玛丽，她借我20元.她借我钱真是太友好了. It is+adj+for sb+to+do sth表示做某事对某人来说怎么样，常用丁表示事物地特征特点，表示客观形式地形容词.形容词是描述做地事情（即adj描述地是to do）不是对不定式行为者地品格进行评价，用for sb; It is+adj+ofsb+to+do sth表示”某人（做某事）怎么样"一般用丁表示人物地性格，品德.表示主观感情或态度地形容词.形容词是描述逻辑主语（行为者即of后地sb）地性格、品质特征地形容词.这个adj.是用来形容sb地，of后地宾语能与前面地形容词构成主表关系.根据题干It was kind_ her to lend me the money .可知是说她借我钱真是太友好了.故选B.17.（1 分）-Hi!Do you know Tom i cousin?—Yes and I am a friend of. Nice to meet you.（）A. mine; himB. my； hisC. mine； hisD. my； him【解答】答案：B.考查物主代词.句意：--你好.你知道汤姆是我地表弟吗？—是地，我是他地一个朋友.遇见你很高兴.根据题干Do you know Tom is cousin? - Yes and I am a friend of 可知第一空后有名词cousin,所以用形容词性物主代词my；第二空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词his,即你知道汤姆是我地表弟吗？--是地，我是他地一个朋友.故选 B.18.（1 分）Mr. Liu waiting here for about five minutes .（）A. has beenB. has comeC. cameD. arrived【解答】答案：A根据题意”刘先生已经在这儿等了大约五分钟",for about five minutes大约五分钟，常和完成时连用，故排除 C D； come是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时问地短语连用，五分钟是一段时间，所以排除B, have/has been doing是现在完成进行时地结构，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在地动作或状态，故答案为 A.19.（1 分）How does Jane _______ with her mother? making phone calls orchatting online ?（）A. keep in touch； WithB. keeping touch； ByC. keep in touch； ByD. keeping touch； With【解答】答案：C.考查动词短语.句意”简如何保持与母亲地联系？通过打电话或上网聊天吗？”.第一个空，特殊疑问句，谓语动词用原形，因此B, D不正确.第二个空，with和，表示伴随状态.by通过…，表示方式，结合语境，应该是"通过打电话或上网聊天”这样地方式与妈妈联系，A不正确.答案是C.20.(1 分)-do people like swimming?—Because it is good for their health ( )A. WhenB. WhereC. WhatD. Why【解答】答案：D根据下文Because it is good for their health因为游泳对健康有好处，推测上文问地是原因，即为什么，故选 D. A何时，B哪里，C什么.21.( 1 分)Do you know how much Mary all these books? They only 200yuan!( )A. spent; costB. paid for； spentC. paid for； costD. cost; spent【解答】答案：C.考查动词词义辨析.句意：--你知道这些书玛丽花了多少钱吗？—它们只花费了200元.人+spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth表示某人花费时间/金钱做某事；人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，某人在某物上花费时问/金钱；sth+costs+sb+金钱，表示某物花了某人多少钱；人+pay+钱+for.根据题T Do you know how much Mary _all these books? They only 200yuan. 可矢口第一空是某人花费多少了，所以用paid for；第二空they指地是书，所以用cost,故选C.22.(1 分)I know the lady is singing over there . She is our Chineseteacher.( )A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose【解答】答案：B分析句子得知，句子地主干是I know the lady,后文is singing over there是一个定语从句，来修饰先行词the lady,在定语从句中作主语，由丁先行词the lady,表示人，故可以用关系词that或who，结合选项，故选B.23. (1 分)Amanda feels because she is new here so I try friends withher.( )A.alone； to makeB. lonely; makeC. lonely ； to makeD. alone； make【解答】答案：C分析句子Amanda feels because she is new here,结合所给词，推测意思是Amanda在这个新地方感到很孤独，系动词feel后加形容词lonely孤独地，强调心理情感因素，而alone通常用作副词，表示单独，独自，强调独自一人，第二空努力做某事用try to do sth .故选C.24. (1 分)Can you tell m his new car?( )A. where did Mike buyB. where bought MikeC. where Mike buyD. where Mike bought【解答】答案：D分析句子Can you tell me his new car?结合所给选项，得知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句地语序是陈述句语序，即：连接代词 /副词+主语 +谓语+其他成分，买车这个动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故选 D.25.(1 分)-Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday?—Sorry, I didn't know that I to come.( )A. was askedB. have askedC. am askingD. asked【解答】答案：A根据上文说昨天地会议你为什么没去？对不起，乂根据I didn't know that推测本题意思是我不知道我被要求要去，时态是一般过去式，主语I 是动作地承受者，故选A.即一般过去式地被动语态，其结构是was/were+done.二、选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近地选项.26. (1 分)Jason used to be the last to leave school last month ( )A. was used toB. was oftenC. was usedD got used to【解答】答案：B分析原句，意思是杰森上个月是最后一个离开学校地，其中used to be地意思是过去常常做某事，结合所给词，故选B过去经常,A习惯丁，C被用来，D习惯丁.27.(1 分)John will call you in advance to tell you when and where to meet ( )A.in a wayB. in timeC. laterD. ahead of time【解答】答案：D分析原句，意思是约翰会提前打电话告诉你何时何地见面，其中in advance是固定短语，意思是提前，结合所给词，故选D提前，A以一种方式，B及时，C后来.28.(1 分)Bob takes interest in taking photos of sea birds ( )A.is interested inB. is interestingC. is good atD. is tired of【解答】答案：A.划线部分是"takes interest in”这是一个固定短语，意思是"对••感兴趣”结合给出地选项，be interested in地意思也是”对••感兴趣”；is good at地意思是"擅长",is tired of 地意思是"对••感到厌倦”，只有is interested in与之意义相近，故选 A.29.(1分)找出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近地选项.Every time he comes up with a new idea he writes it down in his notebook.( ) es under B comes in C thinks of D. comes on【解答】答案：C,考查动词短语.句意：每次他想出了一个新想法，他都把它写在笔记本上.come under归入.come in进来.think of 想起.come on J快点. 根据题T中Every time he comes up with a new idea®次他想出了一个新想法. come up with是想出地意思.选项中只有think of和它意思相近.故选 C.30.(1 分)Playing too many computer games is bad for our eyes ( )A.is harm toB. is injured forC. is badly toD. is harmful to【解答】答案：D分析原句，意思是玩太多电脑游戏对我们地眼睛不好，其中be bad for是固定短语，意思是对••有害，结合所给词，相当丁D, is harmful to,故选D.其它搭配不正确.三、完形填空.从ABCD中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整.(10小题，每小题10分，共10分)31.(10 分)Belinda works in Huston. She traveled by bus( 31) D her home and office every day. She found something32) A about the bus driver. (33) _C the passengers got on the bus he would smile at them. Everyone would give him a big (34) B back then.(35) A , Belinda noticed a strange passenger who never smiled back at the diver. It seemed that this old man was always dirty and angry . He often made big(36) C when he talked or coughed. Sometimes he even forced others to give up their seat to him in a loud voice.Even this didn't made the driver stop smiling at every passenger including this rude"noisy"man . This made Belinda (37) A interested.One day, she asked the driver "Sir, why don't you throw him out of the bus ? "The driver looked at Belinda and saiq "He is my guest ""Then at least take back you smile You don't have to be so nice to him!""Let me tell you about my dog, "the driver said (38) B . "Each time the moonshines brightly, my dog barks (狗狂叫)at it crazily."Belinda was 39) C and said, "Sorry, but I don't understand what you are talking about."The driver smiled and said 1 "It keeps( ：40) D , but the moon still shines."31. A. from B. among C. above D. between32. A. special B. different C. strange D. funny33. A. Wherever B. Whoever C. Whenever D. Whatever34. A. surprise B. smile C. hug D. kiss35. A. However B. Therefore C. After all D. Anyway36. A. jokes B. mistakes C. noises D. changes37. A. more B. less C. most D. least38. A. friendly B. patiently C. secretly D. separately39. A. moved B. relaxed C. confused D. excited40. A. smiling B. talking C. driving D. barking.【解答】31. D考查介词，A. from 从B. among在..之间C. above在上面 D. between在••和••之间,根据her home and office她地家和办公室，可知这是两者之间，故选D.32.A考查形容词，A. special特别地 B. different不同地 C. strange奇怪地 D. funny滑稽地，根据后文he would smile at them.他微笑着面对顾客，可知这个司机很"特另U",故选A.33. C考查连词，A. Wherever无论哪里 B. Whoever无论谁C. Whenever无论什么时候D. Whatever无论什么，根据语境，乘客”不论在什么时候”上这辆车，都能看到司机满脸微笑地面对乘客，结合题意，故选 C.34.B考查名词，A. surprise惊讶B. smile微笑C. hug拥抱D. kiss吻，根据下一段中Belinda noticed a strange passenger who never smiled back at the diver Belinda发现了一个没有对司机"回以微笑"地奇怪乘客，推出乘客都会回以"微笑 "，故选B.35.A考查连词，A. However然而 B. Therefore 因此 C. After all 毕竟 D. Anyway无论如何，根据语境，上一段说到乘客也会对司机回以微笑，后文说到一个奇怪地乘客却不这样，可知前后是转折关系，故选 A.36. C 考查名词，A. jokes 玩笑 B. mistakes 错误 C. noises 噪音 D. changes 变化，根据后文when he talked or coughed当他讲话或咳嗽地时候，可知这会产生很大"噪音"，故选C.37.A考查形容词，A. more更多B. less更少 C. most最多D. least最少，根据语境，我之前就感到司机比较特别，当看到司机对这样粗鲁地人始终保持微笑，就"更加感兴趣了”，应该用比较级，more interested更加感兴趣，符合题意，故选A.38. B考查副词，A. friendly友好地 B. patiently耐心地 C. secretly秘密地D. separately分别地，根据后文语境，司机对我地问题解释地很详细，可知司机是”耐心地”解释，patiently耐心地，符合题意，故选 B.39.C考查形容词，A. moved感动地 B. relaxed放松地 C. confused困惑地 D. excited 激动地，根据我地话,"Sorry, but I don't understand what you are talking about .对不起，但是我不明白你在讲什么”，可知我开始对司机地解释是”困惑地”，故选C.40. D 考查动词，A. smiling 微笑 B. talking 说话 C. driving 驾驶 D. barking 狗吠，根据前文"Each time the moon shines。

【英语】2017年贵州省黔西南州英语中考真题(解析版)

【英语】2017年贵州省黔西南州英语中考真题(解析版)

贵州省黔西南州2017年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共80分)Ⅰ.情景交际。

根据所给情景选择最佳答案。

(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1.—Hello! How are you?—A. Who are you?B. I’m fine, than you. And you?C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2.—Ecuse me, what’s the time now?—A. It’s Friday.B. It’s sunny.C. It’s October 1st.D. It’s half past ten.3.—I’m sorry for causing you so much trouble.—A. You are indB. It is certain.C. It doesn’t matter.D. I am sorry, too.4.——I want to buy a new dress for my mother.A. What can I do for you?B. Where is your mother?C. What are you doing?D. How much is this?5.—Would you please help me move this des?—A. Of course not.B. Certainly.C. I agree with you.D. I am O.6.—Ecuse me, how can I go to the city boostore?—A. Yes, you can.B. It’s all right.C. Turn left at the corner.D. I don’t thin so.7.—We’re going to different universities after the summer. Enjoy your time in college!—A. The same to you.B. Me, too.C. See you.D. Good idea.8.—John broe his arm when he was playing basetball yesterday.—A. I’m sorry to hear that.B. It’s O.C. Never mind.D. Well done.9.—Tomorrow is Saturday; would you lie to go cycling with me?—A. I lie it very much.B. Yes, I would.C. Sure, I’d love to.D. I thin so.10.—Rachel, you’d better come to school on time tomorrow!—A. That sounds good.B. Sure, I will.C. Sorry, I won’t.D. I don’t now.Ⅱ.单项选择。

2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷及解析

2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷及解析

2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）﹣Hello!How are you？﹣（）A．Who are you？B．I'm fine，thank you．And you？C．How do you do？D．Nice to meet you．2．（2分）﹣Excuse me，what's the time now？﹣（）A．It's Friday．B．It's sunny．C．It's October 1st． D．It's half past ten．3．（2分）﹣I'm sorry for causing you so much trouble．﹣（）A．You are kind．B．It is certain．C．It doesn't matter．D．I am sorry，too．4．（2分）﹣﹣I want to buy a new dress for my mother．（）A．What can I do for you？B．Where is your mother？C．What are you doing？D．How much is this？5．（2分）﹣Would you please help me move this desk？﹣（）A．Of course not．B．Certainly．C．I agree with you．D．I am OK．6．（2分）﹣Excuse me，how can I go to the city bookstore？﹣（）A．Yes，you can．B．It's all right．C．Turn left at the corner．D．I don't think so．7．（2分）﹣We're going to different universities after the summer．Enjoy your time in college!﹣（）A．The same to you．B．Me，too．C．See you．D．Good idea．8．（2分）﹣John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday．﹣（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．It's OK．C．Never mind．D．Well done．9．（2分）﹣Tomorrow is Saturday，would you like to go cycling with me？﹣（）A．I like it very much．B．Yes，I would．C．Sure，I'd love to．D．I think so．10．（2分）﹣Rachel，you'd better come to school on time tomorrow!﹣（）A．That sounds good．B．Sure，I will．C．Sorry，I won't． D．I don't know．二、单项选择．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从ABCD中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）Tom is going to play soccer and play violin this weekend．（）A．a；the B．the；/ C．the；the D．/；the12．（1分）﹣How is it from your school to home？﹣It's only ．（）A．far；a ten﹣minutes walk B．long；ten minutes'walkC．far；ten minutes'walk D．long；a ten﹣minute walk13．（1分）nice city Guiyang is!We can see trees and breathe fresh air everywhere．（）A．How B．What a C．What D．How a14．（1分）﹣Must I leave now？It's still raining hard outside．﹣No，you ．You can wait till the rain stops．（）A．don't have to B．couldn'tC．can't D．shouldn't15．（1分）Winter is season，and winter vacation is than summer vacation．（）A．colder；the shortest B．the coldest；shortC．the coldest；shorter D．cold；shorter16．（1分）I met Mary，and she lent me¥20．It was kind her to lend me the money．（）A．for B．of C．with D．in17．（1分）﹣Hi!Do you know Tom is cousin？﹣Yes，and I am a friend of ．Nice to meet you．（）A．mine；him B．my；his C．mine；his D．my；him18．（1分）Mr．Liu waiting here for about five minutes．（）A．has been B．has come C．came D．arrived19．（1分）How does Jane with her mother？making phone calls or chatting online？（）A．keep in touch；With B．keeping touch；ByC．keep in touch；By D．keeping touch；With20．（1分）﹣do people like swimming？﹣Because it is good for their health．（）A．When B．Where C．What D．Why21．（1分）Do you know how much Mary all these books？They only 200 yuan!（）A．spent；cost B．paid for；spentC．paid for；cost D．cost；spent22．（1分）I know the lady is singing over there．She is our Chinese teacher．（）A．which B．who C．whom D．whose23．（1分）Amanda feels because she is new here，so I try friends with her．（）A．alone；to make B．lonely；makeC．lonely；to make D．alone；make24．（1分）Can you tell me his new car？（）A．where did Mike buy B．where bought MikeC．where Mike buy D．where Mike bought25．（1分）﹣Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday？﹣Sorry，I didn't know that I to come．（）A．was asked B．have asked C．am asking D．asked二、选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．（1分）Jason used to be the last to leave school last month．（）A．was used to B．was often C．was usedD．got used to27．（1分）John will call you in advance to tell you when and where to meet．（）A．in a way B．in timeC．later D．ahead of time28．（1分）Bob takes interest in taking photos of sea birds．（）A．is interested in B．is interestingC．is good at D．is tired of29．（1分）找出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．Every time he comes up with a new idea，he writes it down in his notebook．（）A．comes under B．comes in C．thinks of D．comes on30．（1分）Playing too many computer games is bad for our eyes．（）A．is harm to B．is injured forC．is badly to D．is harmful to三、完形填空．从ABCD中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）Belinda works in Huston．She traveled by bus（31）her home and office every day．She found something（32）about the bus driver．（33）the passengers got on the bus，he would smile at them．Everyone would give him a big（34）back then．（35），Belinda noticed a strange passenger who never smiled back at the diver．It seemed that this old man was always dirty and angry．He often made big （36）when he talked or coughed．Sometimes he even forced others to give up their seat to him in a loud voice．Even this didn't made the driver stop smiling at every passenger，including this rude"noisy"man．This made Belinda（37）interested．One day，she asked the driver，"Sir，why don't you throw him out of the bus？"The driver looked at Belinda and said，"He is my guest．""Then at least take back you smile．You don't have to be so nice to him!""Let me tell you about my dog，"the driver said（38）．"Each time the moon shines brightly，my dog barks（狗狂叫）at it crazily．"Belinda was（39）and said，"Sorry，but I don't understand what you are talking about．"The driver smiled and said，"It keeps（40），but the moon still shines．" 31．A．from B．among C．above D．between 32．A．special B．different C．strange D．funny 33．A．Wherever B．Whoever C．Whenever D．Whatever 34．A．surprise B．smile C．hug D．kiss 35．A．However B．Therefore C．After all D．Anyway 36．A．jokes B．mistakes C．noises D．changes 37．A．more B．less C．most D．least 38．A．friendly B．patiently C．secretly D．separately 39．A．moved B．relaxed C．confused D．excited 40．A．smiling B．talking C．driving D．barking．四、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）41．（10分）In the past five years，Lord（公爵）Michael Bates，has walked in hundreds of cities to promote（推广）peace and charity．"I am not a natural outdoor person，"he says，"but I can only walk when I have a clear purpose（目的）．"He has walked at least 12，000 kilometers and raised more than 460，000 pounds（英镑）．The moneyhas helped many children through education and sports．In 2015，Lord Bates set out from Beijing all the way to Hangzhou and raised a total of 90，000 pounds for children with disabilities（残疾）．And his book Walk for Peace has just come out in China．The Chinese government thanked Lord Bates for his contribution to peace and charity，as well as building the bridge of understanding between the two countries．"Lots of people want world peace，but world peace starts with having better relations in your own society，better relations in your family，and building friendship abroad．It begins with us，"says Lord Bates．41．Where does Lord Bates come from？A．BritainB．CanadaC．ChinaD．America42．What does the purpose of Lord Bates'walking？A．To be a natural outdoor manB．To contribute to peace and charity．C．To write his book．D．To build a bridge between China and his country．43．Lord Bates raised pounds in China．A.12，000B.460，000C．more than 90，000D.90，00044．According to Lord Bates，world peace does NOT start with．A．having better relations in your own societyB．having better relations in your familyC．Walking from Beijing to HangzhouD．Building relationship abroad45．In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage？A．ArtB．NewsC．BusinessD．Sports．46．（10分）Street performers（表演者）used to be street musicians（音乐人）before．The history of street musicians can go back to the Middle Ages（中世纪）in Europe．They were called"troubadours"then．Nowadays，street performers are not only musicians．They can be actors，clowns，dancers，storytellers and so on．Most people call street performers"buskers"now．People often come across buskers on busy shopping streets and near parks and watch their shows．In return，they give the buskers some money before they move on．In some cities，buskers need a permit（许可证）while in other cities the permit isn't necessary．Most cities welcome buskers．It is believed that in busy city﹣center areas，buskers can help attract more shoppers．As people stopped to enjoy street shows，they are more likely to visit the nearby shops and do some shopping there．46．Which of the following is TRUE about street performers？A．They are called"troubadours"nowadaysB．Most people now call them"buskers"C．They first appeared in Africa．D．They are all musicians．47．Street performers include musicians，actors，and．A．shoppersB．driversC．clownsD．writers48．What does the underlined word return （paragraph 2）mean in Chinese？A．交换B．返程C．交流D．讨论49．Why do most cities welcome street performers？A．Because they have a permit to perform in a city center．B．Because they can sell things to the shoppers．C．Because they can attract more peoples．D．Because they can earn money by performing．50．What does this passage mainly talk about？A．Facts about street performers．B．What street performers can do．C．Street performers'skills．D．How street performers make money．51．（10分）My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette（香烟）butts（烟头）for seven years．One day，we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground．They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts．We called it"No Butts About It"．At first，we drew pictures with"The Earth is not your ashtray（烟灰缸）"written on them．We put the pictures around our hometown﹣in parks，by beaches，and along roads．We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment．Most smokers don't think that dropping butts hurts the Earth．But it does，and all rubbish does!Later，we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us．We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers．We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn't have to drop butts．At the moment，we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes．Some companies want to do it．Many people have started to join our group since it began．Today there are 45other"No Butts About It"groups in America．Now there even groups in England，Australia，and India!Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years．And we have won many prizes for what we do．But we are not interested in prizes．We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals，plants and people．One day，it will be．51．What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place？A．They made the town smelly．B．They made the town unhealthy．C．They made the town dirty．D．They made the town poor．52．What does the writer do with the cigarette butts？A．Give ashtrays to the smokers．B．Stop people buying cigarettes．C．Pick up the cigarette butts．D．Win prizes for starting groups．53．The writer put the pictures with"The Earth is not your ashtrays"．A．in hospitalsB．on busesC．along riversD．by beaches54．From the passage we can know that．A．no companies wanted to give money to themB．The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner placeC．There are only 45"No Butts About It"D．The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes55．Which is the best title for the passage？A．Save our Town From Cigarette Butts．B．Buy Yourself An Ashtray．C．Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries．D．No Butts Prize．五、根据所给中文提示，填写单词的正确形式．（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56．（2分）Our National Day falls in（十月），the tenth month of a year．57．（2分）Tom always pays（注意）to his teacher in class，so he is making progress．58．（2分）My father always（鼓励）me to try different things．59．（2分）It is rude to talk loudly on the phone in（公共的）places．60．（2分）There are a lot of after﹣class（活动）in our school．六、句型转换．（每空一词，5小题，每空1分，共10分）61．（2分）Susan has little time to play，？（完成反意疑问句）62．（2分）Thousands of tourists visit this park every year．（改为被动语态）This park by thousands of tourists．63．（2分）He goes fishing three times a week in the summer．（对划线部分提问）Does he go fishing？64．（2分）In her spare time，Teacher Wang loves reading as well as writing．（改为同义句）In her spare time，Teacher Wang loves reading writing．65．（2分）"Are you OK？"my mother asked me．（改为间接引语）My mother asked me I OK．七、补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中有两项是多余的．5小题，每小题10分，共10分）66．（10分）A：I have been told that your sister held a birthday party last Saturday．Is that true？B：Yes，it was．A：How was it？B：（66）We all had a good time．A：（67）B：A pet dog．Its name is Spark．You know dogs can be good friends．They are friendly animals．A：That sounds great．（68）B：I like cats best．A：（69）B：Because they are so cute and pretty．I often hold my cat in my arms when I go for a walk．A：How often do you take it for a walk？B：（70）Walking is good exercise and it is fun to be with my cat．A：You are right．八、根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式完成下列句子．（其中有两项是多余的，5小题，每小题10分，共10分）71．（10分）71．Trees can help protect the environment in many ways，because they are fighters．72．The Shenzhou XI spaceship returned to the Earth．73．This beautiful skirt my sister，my mother bought it for her 2 years ago．74．Don't give up，even though we have failed twice．Let's have a try．75．The of this sentence is not clear to me．九、书面表达．（共30分）72．（30分）Building a More Beautiful and Prosperous Qianxi'nan State建设更加美丽和繁荣的黔西南州近年来，黔西南州在各方面取得了巨大进步和变化！例如，旅游（tourism）、交通（transportation）、教育、城市建设（city development）、信息化（information technology）等等．她的持续发展与繁荣（prosperity）需要大量各行各业人才的积极参与（take an active part in）和努力贡献（contribution）．作为一名有志建设美丽家乡的学子，请按以下三点畅谈自己的：（1）梦想；（2）未来职业（career）选择；（3）能做些什么．要求：（1）文章结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰．（2）文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息．（3）文章长度为80﹣100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数．As a proud middle school student of Qianxi'nan，I____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）﹣Hello!How are you？﹣（）A．Who are you？B．I'm fine，thank you．And you？C．How do you do？D．Nice to meet you．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣你好!你好吗？﹣﹣我很好，谢谢．你呢？"．A你是谁？B我很好，谢谢．你呢？C你好？D很高兴见到你．结合语境"How are you？你好吗？"，可知应该回答"我很好，谢谢．你呢？"，选B．2．（2分）﹣Excuse me，what's the time now？﹣（）A．It's Friday．B．It's sunny．C．It's October 1st． D．It's half past ten．【解答】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣对不起，现在是什么时间？﹣﹣现在是十点半．"．A．今天是星期五．B．天气晴朗．C．今天是10月1日．D现在是十点半．结合语境"对不起，现在是什么时间？"，可知，应该回答"现在是十点半．"，选D．3．（2分）﹣I'm sorry for causing you so much trouble．﹣（）A．You are kind．B．It is certain．C．It doesn't matter．D．I am sorry，too．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦．﹣﹣没关系．"．A你是善良的．B这是一定的．C没关系．D我也很抱歉．结合语境"很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦．"，应该回答"没关系．"，选C．4．（2分）﹣﹣I want to buy a new dress for my mother．（）A．What can I do for you？B．Where is your mother？C．What are you doing？D．How much is this？【解答】答案：A．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我能为你做什么？﹣﹣我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服．What can I do for you？我能为你做什么？Where is your mother？你的妈妈在哪？What are you doing？你在做什么？How much is this？这个多少钱？根据回答I want to buy a new dress for my mother．我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服．可知问句应该是我能为你做什么？只有A符合题意．故选A．5．（2分）﹣Would you please help me move this desk？﹣（）A．Of course not．B．Certainly．C．I agree with you．D．I am OK．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗？﹣﹣当然．"．A当然不．B当然．C我同意你的意见．D我很好．结合语境"﹣请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗？"，可知，应该回答"当然"，选B．6．（2分）﹣Excuse me，how can I go to the city bookstore？﹣（）A．Yes，you can．B．It's all right．C．Turn left at the corner．D．I don't think so．【解答】答案：C．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣请问，我怎样才能去城市书店？﹣﹣在拐角处向左拐．Yes，you can．是的，你可以．It's all right．没关系．Turn left at the corner．在拐角处向左拐．I don't think so．我不这么认为．根据问句Excuse me，how can I go to the city bookstore？请问，我怎样才能去城市书店？可知回答应该是告诉怎么走．结合选项C符合题意在拐角处向左拐．故选C．7．（2分）﹣We're going to different universities after the summer．Enjoy your timein college!﹣（）A．The same to you．B．Me，too．C．See you．D．Good idea．【解答】答案：A．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣夏天过后我们将去不同的大学．享受大学时光吧！﹣﹣你也一样．The same to you．你也一样．Me，too．我也是．See you．再见．Good idea．好主意．根据题干We're going to different universities after the summer．Enjoy your time in college!夏天过后我们将去不同的大学．享受大学时光吧！结合选项可知应回答The same to you．你也一样．故选A．8．（2分）﹣John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday．﹣（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．It's OK．C．Never mind．D．Well done．【解答】答案：A．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂．听到这个消息我很遗憾．I'm sorry to hear that．听到这个消息我很遗憾．It's OK．很好．Never mind．不要紧．Well done．干得好．根据题干第一句﹣John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday．约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂．结合选项可知应该回答听到这个消息我很遗憾．故选A．9．（2分）﹣Tomorrow is Saturday，would you like to go cycling with me？﹣（）A．I like it very much．B．Yes，I would．C．Sure，I'd love to．D．I think so．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣明天是星期六，你想和我一起去骑自行车吗？﹣﹣当然，我很乐意．"．A我非常喜欢它．B是的，我能．C当然，我很乐意．D我这样认为．结合语境"明天是星期六，你想和我一起去骑自行车吗？"，可知，应该回答"当然，我很乐意．"，选C．10．（2分）﹣Rachel，you'd better come to school on time tomorrow!﹣（）A．That sounds good．B．Sure，I will．C．Sorry，I won't． D．I don't know．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣雷切尔，你最好明天按时到校！﹣﹣当然，我会的．"．A听起来不错．B当然，我会的．C对不起，我不会了．D 我不知道．结合语境"雷切尔，你最好明天按时到校！"，可知，应该回答"当然，我会的．"，选B．二、单项选择．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从ABCD中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）Tom is going to play soccer and play violin this weekend．（）A．a；the B．the；/ C．the；the D．/；the【解答】答案：D．考查冠词．句意"这周末汤姆要去踢足球和拉小提琴．"．第一个空，play+某种球类中间不加冠词．第二个空，play+某种乐器，中间加定冠词the．答案是D．12．（1分）﹣How is it from your school to home？﹣It's only ．（）A．far；a ten﹣minutes walk B．long；ten minutes'walkC．far；ten minutes'walk D．long；a ten﹣minute walk【解答】答案：C．考查距离．句意：﹣﹣从你的学校到家多远？﹣﹣步行只要十分钟．根据题干﹣How is it from your school to home？﹣It's only ．可知句子问的是距离，所以用how far多远，提问距离；how long多久，提问时间；ten minutes'walk十分钟的路程，固定结构．即从你的学校到家多远？﹣﹣步行只要十分钟．故选C．13．（1分）nice city Guiyang is!We can see trees and breathe fresh air everywhere．（）A．How B．What a C．What D．How a【解答】答案：B．考查感叹句．句意：贵阳是多么漂亮的城市啊！我们可以随处看到树木，呼吸新鲜空气．感叹句构成：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How+形容词+主语+谓语！结合选项B符合题意．What a nice city Guiyang is!贵阳是多么漂亮的城市啊！故选B．14．（1分）﹣Must I leave now？It's still raining hard outside．﹣No，you ．You can wait till the rain stops．（）A．don't have to B．couldn'tC．can't D．shouldn't【解答】答案：A．考查情态动词．句意：﹣﹣我必须现在离开吗？外面还在下雨．﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以等到雨停．don't have to不必．couldn't不能．can't 不能．shouldn't不应该．根据题干问句Must I leave now？It's still raining hard outside．我必须现在离开吗？外面还在下雨．英语中在回答must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don't have to．根据You can wait till the rain stops．你可以等到雨停．可知回答是No，you don't have to．不，你不必．故选A．15．（1分）Winter is season，and winter vacation is than summer vacation．（）A．colder；the shortest B．the coldest；shortC．the coldest；shorter D．cold；shorter【解答】答案：C考查形容词比较等级，根据题意"冬天是最冷的季节"，可知四个季节做比较，用形容词最高级，故排除A D；第二空后面有than，这是比较级的标志，故第二个空用形容词比较级，排除B，故答案为C．16．（1分）I met Mary，and she lent me¥20．It was kind her to lend me the money．（）A．for B．of C．with D．in【解答】答案：B．考查常用介词的辨析．句意：我遇到了玛丽，她借我20元．她借我钱真是太友好了．It is+adj+for sb+to+do sth表示做某事对某人来说怎么样，常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词．形容词是描述做的事情（即adj描述的是to do）不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb；It is+adj+of sb+to+do sth表示"某人（做某事）怎么样"一般用于表示人物的性格，品德．表示主观感情或态度的形容词．形容词是描述逻辑主语（行为者即of后的sb）的性格、品质特征的形容词．这个adj．是用来形容sb的，of后的宾语能与前面的形容词构成主表关系．根据题干It was kind her to lend me the money．可知是说她借我钱真是太友好了．故选B．17．（1分）﹣Hi!Do you know Tom is cousin？﹣Yes，and I am a friend of ．Nice to meet you．（）A．mine；him B．my；his C．mine；his D．my；him【解答】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣你好．你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗？﹣﹣是的，我是他的一个朋友．遇见你很高兴．根据题干Do you know Tom is cousin？﹣Yes，and I am a friend of ．可知第一空后有名词cousin，所以用形容词性物主代词my；第二空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词his，即你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗？﹣﹣是的，我是他的一个朋友．故选B．18．（1分）Mr．Liu waiting here for about five minutes．（）A．has been B．has come C．came D．arrived【解答】答案：A根据题意"刘先生已经在这儿等了大约五分钟"，for about five minutes大约五分钟，常和完成时连用，故排除C D；come是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的短语连用，五分钟是一段时间，所以排除B，have/has been doing是现在完成进行时的结构，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态，故答案为A．19．（1分）How does Jane with her mother？making phone calls or chatting online？（）A．keep in touch；With B．keeping touch；ByC．keep in touch；By D．keeping touch；With【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语．句意"简如何保持与母亲的联系？通过打电话或上网聊天吗？"．第一个空，特殊疑问句，谓语动词用原形，因此B，D不正确．第二个空，with和，表示伴随状态．by通过…，表示方式，结合语境，应该是"通过打电话或上网聊天"这样的方式与妈妈联系，A不正确．答案是C．20．（1分）﹣do people like swimming？﹣Because it is good for their health．（）A．When B．Where C．What D．Why【解答】答案：D 根据下文Because it is good for their health因为游泳对健康有好处，推测上文问的是原因，即为什么，故选D．A何时，B哪里，C什么．21．（1分）Do you know how much Mary all these books？They only 200 yuan!（）A．spent；cost B．paid for；spentC．paid for；cost D．cost；spent【解答】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你知道这些书玛丽花了多少钱吗？﹣﹣它们只花费了200元．人+spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth表示某人花费时间/金钱做某事；人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，某人在某物上花费时间/金钱；sth+costs+sb+金钱，表示某物花了某人多少钱；人+pay+钱+for．根据题干Do you know how much Mary all these books？They only 200yuan．可知第一空是某人花费多少了，所以用paid for；第二空they指的是书，所以用cost，故选C．22．（1分）I know the lady is singing over there．She is our Chinese teacher．（）A．which B．who C．whom D．whose【解答】答案：B 分析句子得知，句子的主干是I know the lady，后文is singing over there是一个定语从句，来修饰先行词the lady，在定语从句中作主语，由于先行词the lady，表示人，故可以用关系词that或who，结合选项，故选B．23．（1分）Amanda feels because she is new here，so I try friends with her．（）A．alone；to make B．lonely；makeC．lonely；to make D．alone；make【解答】答案：C 分析句子Amanda feels because she is new here，结合所给词，推测意思是Amanda在这个新地方感到很孤独，系动词feel后加形容词lonely孤独的，强调心理情感因素，而alone通常用作副词，表示单独，独自，强调独自一人，第二空努力做某事用try to do sth．故选C．24．（1分）Can you tell me his new car？（）A．where did Mike buy B．where bought MikeC．where Mike buy D．where Mike bought【解答】答案：D 分析句子Can you tell me his new car？结合所给选项，得知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分，买车这个动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故选D．25．（1分）﹣Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday？﹣Sorry，I didn't know that I to come．（）A．was asked B．have asked C．am asking D．asked【解答】答案：A 根据上文说昨天的会议你为什么没去？对不起，又根据I didn't know that 推测本题意思是我不知道我被要求要去，时态是一般过去式，主语I 是动作的承受者，故选A．即一般过去式的被动语态，其结构是was/were+done．二、选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．（1分）Jason used to be the last to leave school last month．（）A．was used to B．was often C．was usedD．got used to【解答】答案：B 分析原句，意思是杰森上个月是最后一个离开学校的，其中used to be的意思是过去常常做某事，结合所给词，故选B过去经常，A习惯于，C被用来，D习惯于．27．（1分）John will call you in advance to tell you when and where to meet．（）A．in a way B．in timeC．later D．ahead of time【解答】答案：D 分析原句，意思是约翰会提前打电话告诉你何时何地见面，其中in advance是固定短语，意思是提前，结合所给词，故选D提前，A以一种方式，B及时，C后来．28．（1分）Bob takes interest in taking photos of sea birds．（）A．is interested in B．is interestingC．is good at D．is tired of【解答】答案：A．划线部分是"takes interest in"这是一个固定短语，意思是"对…感兴趣"结合给出的选项，be interested in的意思也是"对…感兴趣"；is good at的意思是"擅长"，is tired of的意思是"对…感到厌倦"，只有is interested in与之意义相近，故选A．29．（1分）找出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．Every time he comes up with a new idea，he writes it down in his notebook．（）A．comes under B．comes in C．thinks of D．comes on【解答】答案：C，考查动词短语．句意：每次他想出了一个新想法，他都把它写在笔记本上．come under归入．come in进来．think of想起．come on快点．根据题干中Every time he comes up with a new idea每次他想出了一个新想法．come up with是想出的意思．选项中只有think of和它意思相近．故选C．30．（1分）Playing too many computer games is bad for our eyes．（）A．is harm to B．is injured forC．is badly to D．is harmful to【解答】答案：D 分析原句，意思是玩太多电脑游戏对我们的眼睛不好，其中be bad for是固定短语，意思是对…有害，结合所给词，相当于D，is harmful to，故选D．其它搭配不正确．三、完形填空．从ABCD中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）Belinda works in Huston．She traveled by bus（31）D her home and office every day．She found something（32）A about the bus driver．（33）C the passengers got on the bus，he would smile at them．Everyone would give him a big（34）B back then．（35）A，Belinda noticed a strange passenger who never smiled back at the diver．It seemed that this old man was always dirty and angry．He often made big （36）C when he talked or coughed．Sometimes he even forced others to give up their seat to him in a loud voice．Even this didn't made the driver stop smiling at every passenger，including this rude"noisy"man．This made Belinda（37）A interested．One day，she asked the driver，"Sir，why don't you throw him out of the bus？"The driver looked at Belinda and said，"He is my guest．""Then at least take back you smile．You don't have to be so nice to him!""Let me tell you about my dog，"the driver said（38）B．"Each time the moon shines brightly，my dog barks（狗狂叫）at it crazily．"Belinda was（39）C and said，"Sorry，but I don't understand what you are talking about．"The driver smiled and said，"It keeps（40）D，but the moon still shines．" 31．A．from B．among C．above D．between 32．A．special B．different C．strange D．funny 33．A．Wherever B．Whoever C．Whenever D．Whatever 34．A．surprise B．smile C．hug D．kiss 35．A．However B．Therefore C．After all D．Anyway 36．A．jokes B．mistakes C．noises D．changes 37．A．more B．less C．most D．least 38．A．friendly B．patiently C．secretly D．separately 39．A．moved B．relaxed C．confused D．excited 40．A．smiling B．talking C．driving D．barking．【解答】31．D考查介词，A．from从B．among在..之间C．above在上面D．between在…和…之间，根据her home and office 她的家和办公室，可知这是两者之间，故选D．32．A 考查形容词，A．special特别的B．different 不同的C．strange奇怪的D．funny滑稽的，根据后文he would smile at them．他微笑着面对顾客，可知这个司机很"特别"，故选A．33．C 考查连词，A．Wherever无论哪里B．Whoever 无论谁C．Whenever无论什么时候D．Whatever无论什么，根据语境，乘客"不论在什么时候"上这辆车，都能看到司机满脸微笑的面对乘客，结合题意，故选C．34．B 考查名词，A．surprise 惊讶B．smile 微笑C．hug 拥抱D．kiss吻，根据下一段中Belinda noticed a strange passenger who never smiled back at the diver，Belinda发现了一个没有对司机"回以微笑"的奇怪乘客，推出乘客都会回以"微笑"，故选B．35．A考查连词，A．However然而B．Therefore因此C．After all毕竟D．Anyway 无论如何，根据语境，上一段说到乘客也会对司机回以微笑，后文说到一个奇怪的乘客却不这样，可知前后是转折关系，故选A．36．C 考查名词，A．jokes玩笑B．mistakes错误C．noises噪音D．changes 变化，根据后文when he talked or coughed当他讲话或咳嗽的时候，可知这会产生很大"噪音"，故选C．37．A 考查形容词，A．more更多B．less更少C．most 最多D．least最少，根据语境，我之前就感到司机比较特别，当看到司机对这样粗鲁的人始终保持微笑，就"更加感兴趣了"，应该用比较级，more interested更加感兴趣，符合题意，故选A．38．B 考查副词，A．friendly友好地B．patiently耐心地C．secretly秘密地D．separately分别地，根据后文语境，司机对我的问题解释的很详细，可知司机是"耐心的"解释，patiently耐心地，符合题意，故选B．39．C 考查形容词，A．moved感动的B．relaxed放松的C．confused困惑的D．excited激动的，根据我的话，"Sorry，but I don't understand what you are talking about．对不起，但是我不明白你在讲什么"，可知我开始对司机的解释是"困惑的"，故选C．40．D 考查动词，A．smiling微笑B．talking说话C．driving 驾驶D．barking 狗吠，根据前文"Each time the moon shines brightly，my dog barks（狗狂叫）at it crazily．每次月亮发光明亮的是时候，我的狗就对着它狂叫"，结合It keeps（40）but the moon still shines，可只意思是虽然狗一直在"狂吠"的，但是月亮依然发光，故选D．四、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）。

【中考复习】贵州省黔西南州2017年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

【中考复习】贵州省黔西南州2017年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）﹣Hello!How are you？﹣（）A．Who are you？B．I'm fine，thank you．And you？C．How do you do？D．Nice to meet you．2．（2分）﹣Excuse me，what's the time now？﹣（）A．It's Friday．B．It's sunny．C．It's October 1st．D．It's half past ten．3．（2分）﹣I'm sorry for causing you so much trouble．﹣（）A．You are kind．B．It is certain．C．It doesn't matter．D．I am sorry，too．4．（2分）﹣﹣I want to buy a new dress for my mother．（）A．What can I do for you？B．Where is your mother？C．What are you doing？ D．How much is this？5．（2分）﹣Would you please help me move this desk？﹣（）A．Of course not．B．Certainly．C．I agree with you．D．I am OK．6．（2分）﹣Excuse me，how can I go to the city bookstore？﹣（）A．Yes，you can．B．It's all right．C．Turn left at the corner．D．I don't think so．7．（2分）﹣We're going to different universities after the summer．Enjoy your time in college!﹣（）A．The same to you．B．Me，too．C．See you．D．Good idea．8．（2分）﹣John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday．﹣（）A．I'm sorry to hear that． B．It's OK．C．Never mind． D．Well done．9．（2分）﹣Tomorrow is Saturday，would you like to go cycling with me？﹣（）A．I like it very much．B．Yes，I would．C．Sure，I'd love to．D．I think so．10．（2分）﹣Rachel，you'd better come to school on time tomorrow!﹣（）A．That sounds good．B．Sure，I will．C．Sorry，I won't． D．I don't know．二、单项选择．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从ABCD中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）Tom is going to play soccer and play violin this weekend．（）A．a； the B．the；/ C．the； the D．/； the12．（1分）﹣How is it from your school to home？﹣It's only ．（）A．far； a ten﹣minutes walk B．long； ten minutes'walkC．far； ten minutes'walk D．long； a ten﹣minute walk13．（1分） nice city Guiyang is!We can see trees and breathe fresh air everywhere．（）A．How B．What a C．What D．How a14．（1分）﹣Must I leave now？It's still raining hard outside．﹣No，you ．You can wait till the rain stops．（）A．don't have to B．couldn'tC．can't D．shouldn't15．（1分）Winter is season，and winter vacation is than summer vacation．（）A．colder； the shortest B．the coldest； shortC．the coldest； shorter D．cold； shorter16．（1分）I met Mary，and she lent me¥20．It was kind her to lend me the money．（）A．for B．of C．with D．in17．（1分）﹣Hi!Do you know Tom is cousin？﹣Yes，and I am a friend of ．Nice to meet you．（）A．mine； him B．my； his C．mine； his D．my； him18．（1分）Mr．Liu waiting here for about five minutes．（）A．has been B．has come C．came D．arrived19．（1分）How does Jane with her mother？ making phone calls or chatting online？（）A．keep in touch； With B．keeping touch； ByC．keep in touch； By D．keeping touch； With20．（1分）﹣ do people like swimming？﹣Because it is good for their health．（）A．When B．Where C．What D．Why21．（1分）Do you know how much Mary all these books？They only 200 yuan!（）A．spent； cost B．paid for； spentC．paid for； cost D．cost； spent22．（1分）I know the lady is singing over there．She is our Chinese teacher．（）A．which B．who C．whom D．whose23．（1分）Amanda feels because she is new here，so I try friends with her．（）A．alone； to make B．lonely； makeC．lonely； to make D．alone； make24．（1分）Can you tell me his new car？（）A．where did Mike buy B．where bought MikeC．where Mike buy D．where Mike bought25．（1分）﹣Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday？﹣Sorry，I didn't know that I to come．（）A．was asked B．have asked C．am asking D．asked二、选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．（1分）Jason used to be the last to leave school last month．（）A．was used to B．was often C．was used D．got used to27．（1分）John will call you in advance to tell you when and where to meet．（）A．in a way B．in timeC．later D．ahead of time28．（1分）Bob takes interest in taking photos of sea birds．（）A．is interested in B．is interestingC．is good at D．is tired of29．（1分）找出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．Every time he comes up with a new idea，he writes it down in his notebook．（）A．comes under B．comes in C．thinks of D．comes on30．（1分）Playing too many computer games is bad for our eyes．（）A．is harm to B．is injured forC．is badly to D．is harmful to三、完形填空．从ABCD中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）Belinda works in Huston．She traveled by bus（31）her home and office every day．She found something（32） about the bus driver．（33）the passengers got on the bus，he would smile at them．Everyone would give him a big（34）back then．（35），Belinda noticed a strange passenger who never smiled back at the diver．It seemed that this old man was always dirty and angry．He often made big （36）when he talked or coughed．Sometimes he even forced others to give up their seat to him in a loud voice．Even this didn't made the driver stop smiling at every passenger，including this rude"noisy"man．This made Belinda（37） interested．One day，she asked the driver，"Sir，why don't you throw him out of the bus？"The driver looked at Belinda and said，"He is my guest．""Then at least take back you smile．You don't have to be so nice to him!""Let me tell you about my dog，"the driver said（38）．"Each time the moon shines brightly，my dog barks（狗狂叫）at it crazily．"Belinda was（39） and said，"Sorry，but I don't understand what you are talking about．"The driver smiled and said，"It keeps（40），but the moon still shines．" 31．A．from B．among C．above D．between 32．A．special B．different C．strange D．funny33．A．Wherever B．Whoever C．Whenever D．Whatever 34．A．surprise B．smile C．hug D．kiss35．A．However B．Therefore C．After all D．Anyway36．A．jokes B．mistakes C．noises D．changes37．A．more B．less C．most D．least38．A．friendly B．patiently C．secretly D．separately39．A．moved B．relaxed C．confused D．excited 40．A．smiling B．talking C．driving D．barking．四、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）41．（10分）In the past five years，Lord（公爵）Michael Bates，has walked in hundreds of cities to promote（推广）peace and charity．"I am not a natural outdoor person，"he says，"but I can only walk when I have a clear purpose（目的）．"He has walked at least 12，000 kilometers and raised more than 460，000 pounds（英镑）．The money has helped many children through education and sports．In 2015，Lord Bates set out from Beijing all the way to Hangzhou and raised a total of 90，000 pounds for children with disabilities（残疾）．And his book Walk for Peace has just come out in China．The Chinese government thanked Lord Bates for his contribution to peace and charity，as well as building the bridge of understanding between the two countries．"Lots of people want world peace，but world peace starts with having better relations in your own society，better relations in your family，and building friendship abroad．It begins with us，"says Lord Bates．41．Where does Lord Bates come from？A．BritainB．CanadaC．ChinaD．America42．What does the purpose of Lord Bates'walking？A．To be a natural outdoor manB．To contribute to peace and charity．C．To write his book．D．To build a bridge between China and his country．43．Lord Bates raised pounds in China．A.12，000B.460，000C．more than 90，000D.90，00044．According to Lord Bates，world peace does NOT start with ．A．having better relations in your own societyB．having better relations in your familyC．Walking from Beijing to HangzhouD．Building relationship abroad45．In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage？A．ArtB．NewsC．BusinessD．Sports．46．（10分）Street performers（表演者）used to be street musicians（音乐人）before．The history of street musicians can go back to the Middle Ages（中世纪） in Europe．They were called"troubadours"then．Nowadays，street performers are not only musicians．They can be actors，clowns，dancers，storytellers and so on．Most people call street performers"buskers"now．People often come across buskers on busy shopping streets and near parks and watch their shows．In return，they give the buskers some money before they move on．In some cities，buskers need a permit（许可证）while in other cities the permit isn't necessary．Most cities welcome buskers．It is believed that in busy city﹣center areas，buskers can help attract more shoppers．As people stopped to enjoy street shows，they are more likely to visit the nearby shops and do some shopping there．46．Which of the following is TRUE about street performers？A．They are called"troubadours"nowadaysB．Most people now call them"buskers"C．They first appeared in Africa．D．They are all musicians．47．Street performers include musicians，actors，and ．A．shoppersB．driversC．clownsD．writers48．What does the underlined word return （paragraph 2）mean in Chinese？A．交换B．返程C．交流D．讨论49．Why do most cities welcome street performers？A．Because they have a permit to perform in a city center．B．Because they can sell things to the shoppers．C．Because they can attract more peoples．D．Because they can earn money by performing．50．What does this passage mainly talk about？A．Facts about street performers．B．What street performers can do．C．Street performers'skills．D．How street performers make money．51．（10分）My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette（香烟）butts（烟头）for seven years．One day，we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground．They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts．We called it"No Butts About It"．At first，we drew pictures with"The Earth is not your ashtray（烟灰缸）"written on them．We put the pictures around our hometown﹣in parks，by beaches，and along roads．We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment．Most smokers don't think that dropping butts hurts the Earth．But it does，and all rubbish does!Later，we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us．We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers．We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn't have to drop butts．At the moment，we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes．Some companies want to do it．Many people have started to join our group since it began．Today there are 45other"No Butts About It"groups in America．Now there even groups in England，Australia，and India!Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years．And we have won many prizes for what we do．But we are not interested in prizes．We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals，plants and people．One day，it will be．51．What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place？A．They made the town smelly．B．They made the town unhealthy．C．They made the town dirty．D．They made the town poor．52．What does the writer do with the cigarette butts？A．Give ashtrays to the smokers．B．Stop people buying cigarettes．C．Pick up the cigarette butts．D．Win prizes for starting groups．53．The writer put the pictures with"The Earth is not your ashtrays" ．A．in hospitalsB．on busesC．along riversD．by beaches54．From the passage we can know that ．A．no companies wanted to give money to themB．The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner place C．There are only 45"No Butts About It"D．The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes55．Which is the best title for the passage？A．Save our Town From Cigarette Butts．B．Buy Yourself An Ashtray．C．Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries．D．No Butts Prize．五、根据所给中文提示，填写单词的正确形式．（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56．（2分）Our National Day falls in （十月），the tenth month of a year．57．（2分）Tom always pays （注意）to his teacher in class，so he is makingprogress．58．（2分）My father always （鼓励）me to try different things．59．（2分）It is rude to talk loudly on the phone in （公共的）places．60．（2分）There are a lot of after﹣class （活动）in our school．六、句型转换．（每空一词，5小题，每空1分，共10分）61．（2分）Susan has little time to play，？（完成反意疑问句）62．（2分）Thousands of tourists visit this park every year．（改为被动语态）This park by thousands of tourists．63．（2分）He goes fishing three times a week in the summer．（对划线部分提问）Does he go fishing？64．（2分）In her spare time，Teacher Wang loves reading as well as writing．（改为同义句）In her spare time，Teacher Wang loves reading writing．65．（2分）"Are you OK？"my mother asked me．（改为间接引语）My mother asked me I OK．七、补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中有两项是多余的．5小题，每小题10分，共10分）66．（10分）A：I have been told that your sister held a birthday party last Saturday．Is that true？B：Yes，it was．A：How was it？B：（66）We all had a good time．A：（67）B：A pet dog．Its name is Spark．You know dogs can be good friends．They are friendly animals．A：That sounds great．（68）B：I like cats best．A：（69）B：Because they are so cute and pretty．I often hold my cat in my arms when I go for a walk．A：How often do you take it for a walk？B：（70） Walking is good exercise and it is fun to be with my cat．A：You are right．A．By the way，what's your favorite pet？B．It was wonderful and interesting．C．What do you think of it？D．About four times a week．E．About four years old．F．Why do you like cats best？G．What did you give your brother as a birthday present？八、根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式完成下列句子．（其中有两项是多余的，5小题，每小题10分，共10分）71．（10分）pollute success belong to return to three mean mind 71．Trees can help protect the environment in many ways，because they are fighters．72．The Shenzhou XI spaceship returned to the Earth ．73．This beautiful skirt my sister，my mother bought it for her 2 years ago．74．Don't give up，even though we have failed twice．Let's have a try．75．The of this sentence is not clear to me．九、书面表达．（共30分）72．（30分）Building a More Beautiful and Prosperous Qianxi'nan State建设更加美丽和繁荣的黔西南州近年来，黔西南州在各方面取得了巨大进步和变化！例如，旅游（tourism）、交通（transportation）、教育、城市建设（city development）、信息化（information technology）等等．她的持续发展与繁荣（prosperity）需要大量各行各业人才的积极参与（take an active part in）和努力贡献（contribution）．作为一名有志建设美丽家乡的学子，请按以下三点畅谈自己的：（1）梦想；（2）未来职业（career）选择；（3）能做些什么．要求：（1）文章结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰．（2）文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息．（3）文章长度为80﹣100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数．As a proud middle school student of Qianxi'nan，I______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Hello!How are you？﹣（）A．Who are you？B．I'm fine，thank you．And you？C．How do you do？D．Nice to meet you．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你好!你好吗？﹣﹣我很好，谢谢．你呢？【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣你好!你好吗？﹣﹣我很好，谢谢．你呢？"．A 你是谁？B我很好，谢谢．你呢？C你好？D很高兴见到你．结合语境"How are you？你好吗？"，可知应该回答"我很好，谢谢．你呢？"，选B．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．2．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Excuse me，what's the time now？﹣（）A．It's Friday．B．It's sunny．C．It's October 1st．D．It's half past ten．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，现在是什么时间？﹣﹣现在是十点半．【解答】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣对不起，现在是什么时间？﹣﹣现在是十点半．"．A．今天是星期五．B．天气晴朗．C．今天是10月1日．D现在是十点半．结合语境"对不起，现在是什么时间？"，可知，应该回答"现在是十点半．"，选D．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．3．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣I'm sorry for causing you so much trouble．﹣（）A．You are kind．B．It is certain．C．It doesn't matter．D．I am sorry，too．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦．﹣﹣没关系．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦．﹣﹣没关系．"．A 你是善良的．B这是一定的．C没关系．D我也很抱歉．结合语境"很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦．"，应该回答"没关系．"，选C．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．4．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣﹣I want to buy a new dress for my mother．（）A．What can I do for you？B．Where is your mother？C．What are you doing？ D．How much is this？【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我能为你做什么？﹣﹣我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服．【解答】答案：A．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我能为你做什么？﹣﹣我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服．What can I do for you？我能为你做什么？Where is your mother？你的妈妈在哪？What are you doing？你在做什么？How much is this？这个多少钱？根据回答I want to buy a new dress for my mother．我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服．可知问句应该是我能为你做什么？只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．5．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Would you please help me move this desk？﹣（）A．Of course not．B．Certainly．C．I agree with you．D．I am OK．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗？﹣﹣当然．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗？﹣﹣当然．"．A 当然不．B当然．C我同意你的意见．D我很好．结合语境"﹣请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗？"，可知，应该回答"当然"，选B．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．6．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Excuse me，how can I go to the city bookstore？﹣（）A．Yes，you can．B．It's all right．C．Turn left at the corner．D．I don't think so．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣请问，我怎样才能去城市书店？﹣﹣在拐角处向左拐．【解答】答案：C．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣请问，我怎样才能去城市书店？﹣﹣在拐角处向左拐．Yes，you can．是的，你可以．It's all right．没关系．Turn left at the corner．在拐角处向左拐．I don't think so．我不这么认为．根据问句Excuse me，how can I go to the city bookstore？请问，我怎样才能去城市书店？可知回答应该是告诉怎么走．结合选项C符合题意在拐角处向左拐．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．7．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣We're going to different universities after the summer．Enjoy your time in college!﹣（）A．The same to you．B．Me，too．C．See you．D．Good idea．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣夏天过后我们将去不同的大学．享受大学时光吧！﹣﹣你也一样．【解答】答案：A．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣夏天过后我们将去不同的大学．享受大学时光吧！﹣﹣你也一样．The same to you．你也一样．Me，too．我也是．See you．再见．Good idea．好主意．根据题干We're going to different universities after the summer．Enjoy your time in college!夏天过后我们将去不同的大学．享受大学时光吧！结合选项可知应回答The same to you．你也一样．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．8．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday．﹣（）A．I'm sorry to hear that． B．It's OK．C．Never mind． D．Well done．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂．听到这个消息我很遗憾．【解答】答案：A．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂．听到这个消息我很遗憾．I'm sorry to hear that．听到这个消息我很遗憾．It's OK．很好．Never mind．不要紧．Well done．干得好．根据题干第一句﹣John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday．约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂．结合选项可知应该回答听到这个消息我很遗憾．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．9．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Tomorrow is Saturday，would you like to go cycling with me？﹣（）A．I like it very much．B．Yes，I would．C．Sure，I'd love to．D．I think so．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣明天是星期六，你想和我一起去骑自行车吗？﹣﹣当然，我很乐意．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣明天是星期六，你想和我一起去骑自行车吗？﹣﹣当然，我很乐意．"．A我非常喜欢它．B是的，我能．C当然，我很乐意．D我这样认为．结合语境"明天是星期六，你想和我一起去骑自行车吗？"，可知，应该回答"当然，我很乐意．"，选C．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．10．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Rachel，you'd better come to school on time tomorrow! ﹣（）A．That sounds good．B．Sure，I will．C．Sorry，I won't． D．I don't know．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣雷切尔，你最好明天按时到校！﹣﹣当然，我会的．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣雷切尔，你最好明天按时到校！﹣﹣当然，我会的．"．A听起来不错．B当然，我会的．C对不起，我不会了．D我不知道．结合语境"雷切尔，你最好明天按时到校！"，可知，应该回答"当然，我会的．"，选B．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．二、单项选择．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从ABCD中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Tom is going to play soccer and play violin this weekend．（）A．a； the B．the；/ C．the； the D．/； the【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】这周末汤姆要去踢足球和拉小提琴．【解答】答案：D．考查冠词．句意"这周末汤姆要去踢足球和拉小提琴．"．第一个空，play+某种球类中间不加冠词．第二个空，play+某种乐器，中间加定冠词the．答案是D．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．12．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣How is it from your school to home？﹣It's only ．（）A．far； a ten﹣minutes walk B．long； ten minutes'walkC．far； ten minutes'walk D．long； a ten﹣minute walk【考点】LD：距离（how far）．【分析】﹣﹣从你的学校到家多远？﹣﹣步行只要十分钟．【解答】答案：C．考查距离．句意：﹣﹣从你的学校到家多远？﹣﹣步行只要十分钟．根据题干﹣How is it from your school to home？﹣It's only ．可知句子问的是距离，所以用how far多远，提问距离；how long多久，提问时间；ten minutes'walk十分钟的路程，固定结构．即从你的学校到家多远？﹣﹣步行只要十分钟．故选C．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．13．（1分）（2017•黔西南州） nice city Guiyang is!We can see trees and breathe fresh air everywhere．（）A．How B．What a C．What D．How a【考点】I8：感叹句．【分析】贵阳是多么漂亮的城市啊！我们可以随处看到树木，呼吸新鲜空气．【解答】答案：B．考查感叹句．句意：贵阳是多么漂亮的城市啊！我们可以随处看到树木，呼吸新鲜空气．感叹句构成：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How+形容词+主语+谓语！结合选项B符合题意．What a nice city Guiyang is!贵阳是多么漂亮的城市啊！故选B．【点评】了解感叹句结构，再结合具体语境进行选择．14．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Must I leave now？It's still raining hard outside．﹣No，you ．You can wait till the rain stops．（）A．don't have to B．couldn'tC．can't D．shouldn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我必须现在离开吗？外面还在下雨．﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以等到雨停．【解答】答案：A．考查情态动词．句意：﹣﹣我必须现在离开吗？外面还在下雨．﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以等到雨停．don't have to不必．couldn't不能．can't不能．shouldn't 不应该．根据题干问句Must I leave now？It's still raining hard outside．我必须现在离开吗？外面还在下雨．英语中在回答must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don't have to．根据You can wait till the rain stops．你可以等到雨停．可知回答是No，you don't have to．不，你不必．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．15．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Winter is season，and winter vacation is than summer vacation．（）A．colder； the shortest B．the coldest； shortC．the coldest； shorter D．cold； shorter【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】冬天是最冷的季节，寒假比暑假短．【解答】答案：C考查形容词比较等级，根据题意"冬天是最冷的季节"，可知四个季节做比较，用形容词最高级，故排除A D；第二空后面有than，这是比较级的标志，故第二个空用形容词比较级，排除B，故答案为C．【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用做高级形式．本题考查形容词的比较级形式．16．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）I met Mary，and she lent me¥20．It was kind her to lend me the money．（）A．for B．of C．with D．in【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】我遇到了玛丽，她借我20元．她借我钱真是太友好了．【解答】答案：B．考查常用介词的辨析．句意：我遇到了玛丽，她借我20元．她借我钱真是太友好了．It is+adj+for sb+to+do sth表示做某事对某人来说怎么样，常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词．形容词是描述做的事情（即adj描述的是to do）不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb；It is+adj+of sb+to+do sth表示"某人（做某事）怎么样"一般用于表示人物的性格，品德．表示主观感情或态度的形容词．形容词是描述逻辑主语（行为者即of后的sb）的性格、品质特征的形容词．这个adj．是用来形容sb的，of后的宾语能与前面的形容词构成主表关系．根据题干It was kind her to lend me the money．可知是说她借我钱真是太友好了．故选B．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．17．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Hi!Do you know Tom is cousin？﹣Yes，and I am a friend of ．Nice to meet you．（）A．mine； him B．my； his C．mine； his D．my； him【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣你好．你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗？﹣﹣是的，我是他的一个朋友．遇见你很高兴．【解答】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣你好．你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗？﹣﹣是的，我是他的一个朋友．遇见你很高兴．根据题干Do you know Tom is cousin？﹣Yes，and I am a friend of ．可知第一空后有名词cousin，所以用形容词性物主代词my；第二空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词his，即你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗？﹣﹣是的，我是他的一个朋友．故选B．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．18．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Mr．Liu waiting here for about five minutes．（）A．has been B．has come C．came D．arrived【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】刘先生已经在这儿等了大约五分钟．【解答】答案：A根据题意"刘先生已经在这儿等了大约五分钟"，for about five minutes大约五分钟，常和完成时连用，故排除C D；come是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的短语连用，五分钟是一段时间，所以排除B，have/has been doing是现在完成进行时的结构，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态，故答案为A．【点评】考查时态辨析，熟悉不同时态的标志性词汇或短语，结合题意，给出正确答案．19．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）How does Jane with her mother？ making phone calls or chatting online？（）A．keep in touch； With B．keeping touch； ByC．keep in touch； By D．keeping touch； With【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】简如何保持与母亲的联系？通过打电话或上网聊天吗？【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语．句意"简如何保持与母亲的联系？通过打电话或上网聊天吗？"．第一个空，特殊疑问句，谓语动词用原形，因此B，D不正确．第二个空，with和，表示伴随状态．by通过…，表示方式，结合语境，应该是"通过打电话或上网聊天"这样的方式与妈妈联系，A不正确．答案是C．【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．20．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣ do people like swimming？﹣Because it is good for their health．（）A．When B．Where C．What D．Why【考点】97：疑问副词．【分析】人们为什么喜欢游泳？因为游泳对健康有好处．【解答】答案：D 根据下文Because it is good for their health因为游泳对健康有好处，推测上文问的是原因，即为什么，故选D．A何时，B哪里，C什么．【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境，结合所给词，进行解答．21．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Do you know how much Mary all these books？They only 200 yuan!（）A．spent； cost B．paid for； spentC．paid for； cost D．cost； spent【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你知道这些书玛丽花了多少钱吗？﹣﹣它们只花费了200元．【解答】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你知道这些书玛丽花了多少钱吗？﹣﹣它们只花费了200元．人+spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth表示某人花费时间/金钱做某事；人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，某人在某物上花费时间/金钱；sth+costs+sb+金钱，表示某物花了某人多少钱；人+pay+钱+for．根据题干Do you know how much Mary all these books？They only 200yuan．可知第一空是某人花费多少了，所以用paid for；第二空they指的是书，所以用cost，故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其动词的用法，根据具体内容作答．22．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）I know the lady is singing over there．She is our Chinese teacher．（）A．which B．who C．whom D．whose【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】我认识正在那边唱歌的女士，她是我们的汉语老师．【解答】答案：B 分析句子得知，句子的主干是I know the lady，后文is singing over there是一个定语从句，来修饰先行词the lady，在定语从句中作主语，由于先行词the lady，表示人，故可以用关系词that或who，结合选项，故选B．【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境，结合所给词，进行解答．23．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Amanda feels because she is new here，so I try friends with her．（）A．alone； to make B．lonely； makeC．lonely； to make D．alone； make【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】Amanda在这个新地方感到很孤独，因此我努力与他交朋友．【解答】答案：C 分析句子Amanda feels because she is new here，结合所给词，推测意思是Amanda在这个新地方感到很孤独，系动词feel后加形容词lonely孤独的，强调心理情感因素，而alone通常用作副词，表示单独，独自，强调独自一人，第二空努力做某事用try to do sth．故选C．【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境，结合所给词，进行解答．24．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Can you tell me his new car？（）A．where did Mike buy B．where bought MikeC．where Mike buy D．where Mike bought【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】你可以告诉我迈克在哪里买的新车吗？【解答】答案：D 分析句子Can you tell me his new car？结合所给选项，得知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分，。

贵州省黔西南州2017年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

贵州省黔西南州2017年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）﹣Hello!How are you？﹣（）A．Who are you？B．I'm fine，thank you．And you？C．How do you do？D．Nice to meet you．2．（2分）﹣Excuse me，what's the time now？﹣（）A．It's Friday．B．It's sunny．C．It's October 1st．D．It's half past ten．3．（2分）﹣I'm sorry for causing you so much trouble．﹣（）A．You are kind．B．It is certain．C．It doesn't matter．D．I am sorry，too．4．（2分）﹣﹣I want to buy a new dress for my mother．（）A．What can I do for you？B．Where is your mother？C．What are you doing？ D．How much is this？5．（2分）﹣Would you please help me move this desk？﹣（）A．Of course not．B．Certainly．C．I agree with you．D．I am OK．6．（2分）﹣Excuse me，how can I go to the city bookstore？﹣（）A．Yes，you can．B．It's all right．C．Turn left at the corner．D．I don't think so．7．（2分）﹣We're going to different universities after the summer．Enjoy your time in college! ﹣（）A．The same to you．B．Me，too．C．See you．D．Good idea．8．（2分）﹣John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday．﹣（）A．I'm sorry to hear that． B．It's OK．C．Never mind． D．Well done．9．（2分）﹣Tomorrow is Saturday，would you like to go cycling with me？﹣（）A．I like it very much．B．Yes，I would．C．Sure，I'd love to．D．I think so．10．（2分）﹣Rachel，you'd better come to school on time tomorrow!﹣（）A．That sounds good．B．Sure，I will．C．Sorry，I won't． D．I don't know．二、单项选择．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从ABCD中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）Tom is going to play soccer and play violin this weekend．（）A．a； the B．the；/ C．the； the D．/； the12．（1分）﹣How is it from your school to home？﹣It's only ．（）A．far； a ten﹣minutes walk B．long； ten minutes'walkC．far； ten minutes'walk D．long； a ten﹣minute walk13．（1分） nice city Guiyang is!We can see trees and breathe fresh air everywhere．（）A．How B．What a C．What D．How a14．（1分）﹣Must I leave now？It's still raining hard outside．﹣No，you ．You can wait till the rain stops．（）A．don't have to B．couldn'tC．can't D．shouldn't15．（1分）Winter is season，and winter vacation is than summer vacation．（）A．colder； the shortest B．the coldest； shortC．the coldest； shorter D．cold； shorter16．（1分）I met Mary，and she lent me¥20．It was kind her to lend me the money．（）A．for B．of C．with D．in17．（1分）﹣Hi!Do you know Tom is cousin？﹣Yes，and I am a friend of ．Nice to meet you．（）A．mine； him B．my； his C．mine； his D．my； him18．（1分）Mr．Liu waiting here for about five minutes．（）A．has been B．has come C．came D．arrived19．（1分）How does Jane with her mother？ making phone calls or chatting online？（）A．keep in touch； With B．keeping touch； ByC．keep in touch； By D．keeping touch； With20．（1分）﹣ do people like swimming？﹣Because it is good for their health．（）A．When B．Where C．What D．Why21．（1分）Do you know how much Mary all these books？They only 200 yuan!（）A．spent； cost B．paid for； spentC．paid for； cost D．cost； spent22．（1分）I know the lady is singing over there．She is our Chinese teacher．（）A．which B．who C．whom D．whose23．（1分）Amanda feels because she is new here，so I try friends with her．（）A．alone； to make B．lonely； makeC．lonely； to make D．alone； make24．（1分）Can you tell me his new car？（）A．where did Mike buy B．where bought MikeC．where Mike buy D．where Mike bought25．（1分）﹣Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday？﹣Sorry，I didn't know that I to come．（）A．was asked B．have asked C．am asking D．asked二、选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．（1分）Jason used to be the last to leave school last month．（）A．was used to B．was often C．was used D．got used to27．（1分）John will call you in advance to tell you when and where to meet．（）A．in a way B．in timeC．later D．ahead of time28．（1分）Bob takes interest in taking photos of sea birds．（）A．is interested in B．is interestingC．is good at D．is tired of29．（1分）找出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．Every time he comes up with a new idea，he writes it down in his notebook．（）A．comes under B．comes in C．thinks of D．comes on30．（1分）Playing too many computer games is bad for our eyes．（）A．is harm to B．is injured forC．is badly to D．is harmful to三、完形填空．从ABCD中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）Belinda works in Huston．She traveled by bus（31）her home and office every day．She found something（32） about the bus driver．（33）the passengers got on the bus，he would smile at them．Everyone would give him a big（34）back then．（35），Belinda noticed a strange passenger who never smiled back at the diver．It seemed that this old man was always dirty and angry．He often made big（36）when he talked or coughed．Sometimes he even forced others to give up their seat to him in a loud voice．Even this didn't made the driver stop smiling at every passenger，including this rude"noisy"man．This made Belinda（37） interested．One day，she asked the driver，"Sir，why don't you throw him out of the bus？"The driver looked at Belinda and said，"He is my guest．""Then at least take back you smile．You don't have to be so nice to him!""Let me tell you about my dog，"the driver said（38）．"Each time the moon shines brightly，my dog barks（狗狂叫）at it crazily．"Belinda was（39） and said，"Sorry，but I don't understand what you are talking about．" The driver smiled and said，"It keeps（40），but the moon still shines．" 31．A．from B．among C．above D．between32．A．special B．different C．strange D．funny33．A．Wherever B．Whoever C．Whenever D．Whatever34．A．surprise B．smile C．hug D．kiss35．A．However B．Therefore C．After all D．Anyway36．A．jokes B．mistakes C．noises D．changes37．A．more B．less C．most D．least38．A．friendly B．patiently C．secretly D．separately39．A．moved B．relaxed C．confused D．excited40．A．smiling B．talking C．driving D．barking．四、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）41．（10分）In the past five years，Lord（公爵）Michael Bates，has walked in hundreds of cities to promote（推广）peace and charity．"I am not a natural outdoor person，"he says，"but I can only walk when I have a clear purpose（目的）．"He has walked at least 12，000 kilometers and raised more than 460，000 pounds（英镑）．The money has helped many children through education and sports．In 2015，Lord Bates set out from Beijing all the way to Hangzhou and raised a total of 90，000 pounds for children with disabilities（残疾）．And his book Walk for Peace has just come out in China．The Chinese government thanked Lord Bates for his contribution to peace and charity，as well as building the bridge of understanding between the two countries．"Lots of people want world peace，but world peace starts with having better relations in your own society，better relations in your family，and building friendship abroad．It begins with us，"says Lord Bates．41．Where does Lord Bates come from？A．BritainB．CanadaC．ChinaD．America42．What does the purpose of Lord Bates'walking？A．To be a natural outdoor manB．To contribute to peace and charity．C．To write his book．D．To build a bridge between China and his country．43．Lord Bates raised pounds in China．A.12，000B.460，000C．more than 90，000D.90，00044．According to Lord Bates，world peace does NOT start with ．A．having better relations in your own societyB．having better relations in your familyC．Walking from Beijing to HangzhouD．Building relationship abroad45．In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage？A．ArtB．NewsC．BusinessD．Sports．46．（10分）Street performers（表演者）used to be street musicians（音乐人）before．The history of street musicians can go back to the Middle Ages（中世纪）in Europe．They were called"troubadours"then．Nowadays，street performers are not only musicians．They can be actors，clowns，dancers，storytellers and so on．Most people call street performers"buskers"now．People often come across buskers on busy shopping streets and near parks and watch their shows．In return，they give the buskers some money before they move on．In some cities，buskers need a permit（许可证）while in other cities the permit isn't necessary．Most cities welcome buskers．It is believed that in busy city﹣center areas，buskers can help attract more shoppers．As people stopped to enjoy street shows，they are more likely to visit the nearby shops and do some shopping there．46．Which of the following is TRUE about street performers？A．They are called"troubadours"nowadaysB．Most people now call them"buskers"C．They first appeared in Africa．D．They are all musicians．47．Street performers include musicians，actors，and ．A．shoppersB．driversC．clownsD．writers48．What does the underlined word return （paragraph 2）mean in Chinese？A．交换B．返程C．交流D．讨论49．Why do most cities welcome street performers？A．Because they have a permit to perform in a city center．B．Because they can sell things to the shoppers．C．Because they can attract more peoples．D．Because they can earn money by performing．50．What does this passage mainly talk about？A．Facts about street performers．B．What street performers can do．C．Street performers'skills．D．How street performers make money．51．（10分）My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette （香烟）butts（烟头）for seven years．One day，we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground．They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts．We called it"No Butts About It"．At first，we drew pictures with"The Earth is not your ashtray（烟灰缸）"written on them．We put the pictures around our hometown﹣in parks，by beaches，and along roads．We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment．Most smokers don't think that dropping butts hurts the Earth．But it does，and all rubbish does!Later，we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us．We used the money to buyashtrays to give to smokers．We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn't have to drop butts．At the moment，we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes．Some companies want to do it．Many people have started to join our group since it began．Today there are 45other"No Butts About It"groups in America．Now there even groups in England，Australia，and India!Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years．And we have won many prizes for what we do．But we are not interested in prizes．We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals，plants and people．One day，it will be．51．What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place？A．They made the town smelly．B．They made the town unhealthy．C．They made the town dirty．D．They made the town poor．52．What does the writer do with the cigarette butts？A．Give ashtrays to the smokers．B．Stop people buying cigarettes．C．Pick up the cigarette butts．D．Win prizes for starting groups．53．The writer put the pictures with"The Earth is not your ashtrays" ．A．in hospitalsB．on busesC．along riversD．by beaches54．From the passage we can know that ．A．no companies wanted to give money to themB．The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner placeC．There are only 45"No Butts About It"D．The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes55．Which is the best title for the passage？A．Save our Town From Cigarette Butts．B．Buy Yourself An Ashtray．C．Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries．D．No Butts Prize．五、根据所给中文提示，填写单词的正确形式．（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56．（2分）Our National Day falls in （十月），the tenth month of a year．57．（2分）Tom always pays （注意）to his teacher in class，so he is making progress．58．（2分）My father always （鼓励）me to try different things．59．（2分）It is rude to talk loudly on the phone in （公共的）places．60．（2分）There are a lot of after﹣class （活动）in our school．六、句型转换．（每空一词，5小题，每空1分，共10分）61．（2分）Susan has little time to play，？（完成反意疑问句）62．（2分）Thousands of tourists visit this park every year．（改为被动语态）This park by thousands of tourists．63．（2分）He goes fishing three times a week in the summer．（对划线部分提问）Does he go fishing？64．（2分）In her spare time，Teacher Wang loves reading as well as writing．（改为同义句）In her spare time，Teacher Wang loves reading writing．65．（2分）"Are you OK？"my mother asked me．（改为间接引语）My mother asked me I OK．七、补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中有两项是多余的．5小题，每小题10分，共10分）66．（10分）A：I have been told that your sister held a birthday party last Saturday．Is that true？B：Yes，it was．A：How was it？B：（66）We all had a good time．A：（67）B：A pet dog．Its name is Spark．You know dogs can be good friends．They are friendly animals．A：That sounds great．（68）B：I like cats best．A：（69）B：Because they are so cute and pretty．I often hold my cat in my arms when I go for a walk．A：How often do you take it for a walk？B：（70） Walking is good exercise and it is fun to be with my cat．A：You are right．A．By the way，what's your favorite pet？B．It was wonderful and interesting．C．What do you think of it？D．About four times a week．E．About four years old．F．Why do you like cats best？G．What did you give your brother as a birthday present？八、根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式完成下列句子．（其中有两项是多余的，5小题，每小题10分，共10分）71．（10分）pollute success belong to return to three mean mind71．Trees can help protect the environment in many ways，because they are fighters．72．The Shenzhou XI spaceship returned to the Earth ．73．This beautiful skirt my sister，my mother bought it for her 2 years ago．74．Don't give up，even though we have failed twice．Let's have a try．75．The of this sentence is not clear to me．九、书面表达．（共30分）72．（30分）Building a More Beautiful and Prosperous Qianxi'nan State建设更加美丽和繁荣的黔西南州近年来，黔西南州在各方面取得了巨大进步和变化！例如，旅游（tourism）、交通（transportation）、教育、城市建设（city development）、信息化（information technology）等等．她的持续发展与繁荣（prosperity）需要大量各行各业人才的积极参与（take an active part in）和努力贡献（contribution）．作为一名有志建设美丽家乡的学子，请按以下三点畅谈自己的：（1）梦想；（2）未来职业（career）选择；（3）能做些什么．要求：（1）文章结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰．（2）文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息．（3）文章长度为80﹣100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数．As a proud middle school student of Qianxi'nan，I________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Hello!How are you？﹣（）A．Who are you？B．I'm fine，thank you．And you？C．How do you do？D．Nice to meet you．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你好!你好吗？﹣﹣我很好，谢谢．你呢？【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣你好!你好吗？﹣﹣我很好，谢谢．你呢？"．A你是谁？B 我很好，谢谢．你呢？C你好？D很高兴见到你．结合语境"How are you？你好吗？"，可知应该回答"我很好，谢谢．你呢？"，选B．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．2．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Excuse me，what's the time now？﹣（）A．It's Friday．B．It's sunny．C．It's October 1st．D．It's half past ten．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，现在是什么时间？﹣﹣现在是十点半．【解答】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣对不起，现在是什么时间？﹣﹣现在是十点半．"．A．今天是星期五．B．天气晴朗．C．今天是10月1日．D现在是十点半．结合语境"对不起，现在是什么时间？"，可知，应该回答"现在是十点半．"，选D．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．3．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣I'm sorry for causing you so much trouble．﹣（）A．You are kind．B．It is certain．C．It doesn't matter．D．I am sorry，too．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦．﹣﹣没关系．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦．﹣﹣没关系．"．A你是善良的．B这是一定的．C没关系．D我也很抱歉．结合语境"很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦．"，应该回答"没关系．"，选C．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．4．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣﹣I want to buy a new dress for my mother．（）A．What can I do for you？B．Where is your mother？C．What are you doing？ D．How much is this？【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我能为你做什么？﹣﹣我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服．【解答】答案：A．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我能为你做什么？﹣﹣我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服．What can I do for you？我能为你做什么？Where is your mother？你的妈妈在哪？What are you doing？你在做什么？How much is this？这个多少钱？根据回答I want to buy a new dress for my mother．我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服．可知问句应该是我能为你做什么？只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．5．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Would you please help me move this desk？﹣（）A．Of course not．B．Certainly．C．I agree with you．D．I am OK．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗？﹣﹣当然．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗？﹣﹣当然．"．A当然不．B 当然．C我同意你的意见．D我很好．结合语境"﹣请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗？"，可知，应该回答"当然"，选B．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．6．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Excuse me，how can I go to the city bookstore？﹣（）A．Yes，you can．B．It's all right．C．Turn left at the corner．D．I don't think so．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣请问，我怎样才能去城市书店？﹣﹣在拐角处向左拐．【解答】答案：C．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣请问，我怎样才能去城市书店？﹣﹣在拐角处向左拐．Yes，you can．是的，你可以．It's all right．没关系．Turn left at the corner．在拐角处向左拐．I don't think so．我不这么认为．根据问句Excuse me，how can I go to the city bookstore？请问，我怎样才能去城市书店？可知回答应该是告诉怎么走．结合选项C符合题意在拐角处向左拐．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．7．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣We're going to different universities after the summer．Enjoy your time in college!﹣（）A．The same to you．B．Me，too．C．See you．D．Good idea．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣夏天过后我们将去不同的大学．享受大学时光吧！﹣﹣你也一样．【解答】答案：A．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣夏天过后我们将去不同的大学．享受大学时光吧！﹣﹣你也一样．The same to you．你也一样．Me，too．我也是．See you．再见．Good idea．好主意．根据题干We're going to different universities after the summer．Enjoy your time in college!夏天过后我们将去不同的大学．享受大学时光吧！结合选项可知应回答The same to you．你也一样．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．8．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday．﹣（）A．I'm sorry to hear that． B．It's OK．C．Never mind． D．Well done．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂．听到这个消息我很遗憾．【解答】答案：A．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂．听到这个消息我很遗憾．I'm sorry to hear that．听到这个消息我很遗憾．It's OK．很好．Never mind．不要紧．Well done．干得好．根据题干第一句﹣John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday．约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂．结合选项可知应该回答听到这个消息我很遗憾．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．9．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Tomorrow is Saturday，would you like to go cycling with me？﹣（）A．I like it very much．B．Yes，I would．C．Sure，I'd love to．D．I think so．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣明天是星期六，你想和我一起去骑自行车吗？﹣﹣当然，我很乐意．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣明天是星期六，你想和我一起去骑自行车吗？﹣﹣当然，我很乐意．"．A我非常喜欢它．B是的，我能．C当然，我很乐意．D我这样认为．结合语境"明天是星期六，你想和我一起去骑自行车吗？"，可知，应该回答"当然，我很乐意．"，选C．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．10．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Rachel，you'd better come to school on time tomorrow!﹣（）A．That sounds good．B．Sure，I will．C．Sorry，I won't． D．I don't know．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣雷切尔，你最好明天按时到校！﹣﹣当然，我会的．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣雷切尔，你最好明天按时到校！﹣﹣当然，我会的．"．A 听起来不错．B当然，我会的．C对不起，我不会了．D我不知道．结合语境"雷切尔，你最好明天按时到校！"，可知，应该回答"当然，我会的．"，选B．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．二、单项选择．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从ABCD中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Tom is going to play soccer and play violin this weekend．（）A．a； the B．the；/ C．the； the D．/； the【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】这周末汤姆要去踢足球和拉小提琴．【解答】答案：D．考查冠词．句意"这周末汤姆要去踢足球和拉小提琴．"．第一个空，play+某种球类中间不加冠词．第二个空，play+某种乐器，中间加定冠词the．答案是D．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．12．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣How is it from your school to home？﹣It's only ．（）A．far； a ten﹣minutes walk B．long； ten minutes'walkC．far； ten minutes'walk D．long； a ten﹣minute walk【考点】LD：距离（how far）．【分析】﹣﹣从你的学校到家多远？﹣﹣步行只要十分钟．【解答】答案：C．考查距离．句意：﹣﹣从你的学校到家多远？﹣﹣步行只要十分钟．根据题干﹣How is it from your school to home？﹣It's only ．可知句子问的是距离，所以用how far多远，提问距离；how long多久，提问时间；ten minutes'walk十分钟的路程，固定结构．即从你的学校到家多远？﹣﹣步行只要十分钟．故选C．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．13．（1分）（2017•黔西南州） nice city Guiyang is!We can see trees and breathe fresh air everywhere．（）A．How B．What a C．What D．How a【考点】I8：感叹句．【分析】贵阳是多么漂亮的城市啊！我们可以随处看到树木，呼吸新鲜空气．【解答】答案：B．考查感叹句．句意：贵阳是多么漂亮的城市啊！我们可以随处看到树木，呼吸新鲜空气．感叹句构成：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How+形容词+主语+谓语！结合选项B 符合题意．What a nice city Guiyang is!贵阳是多么漂亮的城市啊！故选B．【点评】了解感叹句结构，再结合具体语境进行选择．14．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Must I leave now？It's still raining hard outside．﹣No，you ．You can wait till the rain stops．（）A．don't have to B．couldn'tC．can't D．shouldn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我必须现在离开吗？外面还在下雨．﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以等到雨停．【解答】答案：A．考查情态动词．句意：﹣﹣我必须现在离开吗？外面还在下雨．﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以等到雨停．don't have to不必．couldn't不能．can't不能．shouldn't不应该．根据题干问句Must I leave now？It's still raining hard outside．我必须现在离开吗？外面还在下雨．英语中在回答must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don't have to．根据You can wait till the rain stops．你可以等到雨停．可知回答是No，you don't have to．不，你不必．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．15．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Winter is season，and winter vacation is than summer vacation．（）A．colder； the shortest B．the coldest； shortC．the coldest； shorter D．cold； shorter【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】冬天是最冷的季节，寒假比暑假短．【解答】答案：C考查形容词比较等级，根据题意"冬天是最冷的季节"，可知四个季节做比较，用形容词最高级，故排除A D；第二空后面有than，这是比较级的标志，故第二个空用形容词比较级，排除B，故答案为C．【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用做高级形式．本题考查形容词的比较级形式．16．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）I met Mary，and she lent me¥20．It was kind her to lend me the money．（）A．for B．of C．with D．in【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】我遇到了玛丽，她借我20元．她借我钱真是太友好了．【解答】答案：B．考查常用介词的辨析．句意：我遇到了玛丽，她借我20元．她借我钱真是太友好了．It is+adj+for sb+to+do sth表示做某事对某人来说怎么样，常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词．形容词是描述做的事情（即adj描述的是to do）不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb；It is+adj+of sb+to+do sth表示"某人（做某事）怎么样"一般用于表示人物的性格，品德．表示主观感情或态度的形容词．形容词是描述逻辑主语（行为者即of后的sb）的性格、品质特征的形容词．这个adj．是用来形容sb的，of后的宾语能与前面的形容词构成主表关系．根据题干It was kind her to lend me the money．可知是说她借我钱真是太友好了．故选B．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．17．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Hi!Do you know Tom is cousin？﹣Yes，and I am a friend of ．Nice to meet you．（）A．mine； him B．my； his C．mine； his D．my； him【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣你好．你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗？﹣﹣是的，我是他的一个朋友．遇见你很高兴．【解答】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣你好．你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗？﹣﹣是的，我是他的一个朋友．遇见你很高兴．根据题干Do you know Tom is cousin？﹣Yes，and I am a friend of ．可知第一空后有名词cousin，所以用形容词性物主代词my；第二空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词his，即你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗？﹣﹣是的，我是他的一个朋友．故选B．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．18．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Mr．Liu waiting here for about five minutes．（）A．has been B．has come C．came D．arrived【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】刘先生已经在这儿等了大约五分钟．【解答】答案：A根据题意"刘先生已经在这儿等了大约五分钟"，for about five minutes大约五分钟，常和完成时连用，故排除C D；come是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的短语连用，五分钟是一段时间，所以排除B，have/has been doing是现在完成进行时的结构，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态，故答案为A．【点评】考查时态辨析，熟悉不同时态的标志性词汇或短语，结合题意，给出正确答案．19．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）How does Jane with her mother？ making phone calls or chatting online？（）A．keep in touch； With B．keeping touch； ByC．keep in touch； By D．keeping touch； With【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】简如何保持与母亲的联系？通过打电话或上网聊天吗？【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语．句意"简如何保持与母亲的联系？通过打电话或上网聊天吗？"．第一个空，特殊疑问句，谓语动词用原形，因此B，D不正确．第二个空，with和，表示伴随状态．by通过…，表示方式，结合语境，应该是"通过打电话或上网聊天"这样的方式与妈妈联系，A不正确．答案是C．【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．20．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣ do people like swimming？﹣Because it is good for their health．（）A．When B．Where C．What D．Why【考点】97：疑问副词．【分析】人们为什么喜欢游泳？因为游泳对健康有好处．【解答】答案：D 根据下文Because it is good for their health因为游泳对健康有好处，推测上文问的是原因，即为什么，故选D．A何时，B哪里，C什么．【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境，结合所给词，进行解答．21．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Do you know how much Mary all these books？They only 200 yuan!（）A．spent； cost B．paid for； spentC．paid for； cost D．cost； spent【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你知道这些书玛丽花了多少钱吗？﹣﹣它们只花费了200元．【解答】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你知道这些书玛丽花了多少钱吗？﹣﹣它们只花费了200元．人+spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth表示某人花费时间/金钱做某事；人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，某人在某物上花费时间/金钱；sth+costs+sb+金钱，表示某物花了某人多少钱；人+pay+钱+for．根据题干Do you know how much Mary all these books？They only 200yuan．可知第一空是某人花费多少了，所以用paid for；第二空they指的是书，所以用cost，故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其动词的用法，根据具体内容作答．22．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）I know the lady is singing over there．She is our Chinese teacher．（）A．which B．who C．whom D．whose【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】我认识正在那边唱歌的女士，她是我们的汉语老师．【解答】答案：B 分析句子得知，句子的主干是I know the lady，后文is singing over there是一个定语从句，来修饰先行词the lady，在定语从句中作主语，由于先行词the lady，表示人，故可以用关系词that或who，结合选项，故选B．【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境，结合所给词，进行解答．23．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Amanda feels because she is new here，so I try friends with her．（）A．alone； to make B．lonely； make。

【精选】贵州省黔西南州2017年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

【精选】贵州省黔西南州2017年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）﹣Hello!How are you？﹣（）A．Who are you？B．I'm fine，thank you．And you？C．How do you do？D．Nice to meet you．2．（2分）﹣Excuse me，what's the time now？﹣（）A．It's Friday．B．It's sunny．C．It's October 1st．D．It's half past ten．3．（2分）﹣I'm sorry for causing you so much trouble．﹣（）A．You are kind．B．It is certain．C．It doesn't matter．D．I am sorry，too．4．（2分）﹣﹣I want to buy a new dress for my mother．（）A．What can I do for you？B．Where is your mother？C．What are you doing？ D．How much is this？5．（2分）﹣Would you please help me move this desk？﹣（）A．Of course not．B．Certainly．C．I agree with you．D．I am OK．6．（2分）﹣Excuse me，how can I go to the city bookstore？﹣（）A．Yes，you can．B．It's all right．C．Turn left at the corner．D．I don't think so．7．（2分）﹣We're going to different universities after the summer．Enjoy your time in college!﹣（）A．The same to you．B．Me，too．C．See you．D．Good idea．8．（2分）﹣John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday．﹣（）A．I'm sorry to hear that． B．It's OK．C．Never mind． D．Well done．9．（2分）﹣Tomorrow is Saturday，would you like to go cycling with me？﹣（）A．I like it very much．B．Yes，I would．C．Sure，I'd love to．D．I think so．10．（2分）﹣Rachel，you'd better come to school on time tomorrow!﹣（）A．That sounds good．B．Sure，I will．C．Sorry，I won't． D．I don't know．二、单项选择．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从ABCD中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）Tom is going to play soccer and play violin this weekend．（）A．a； the B．the；/ C．the； the D．/； the12．（1分）﹣How is it from your school to home？﹣It's only ．（）A．far； a ten﹣minutes walk B．long； ten minutes'walkC．far； ten minutes'walk D．long； a ten﹣minute walk13．（1分） nice city Guiyang is!We can see trees and breathe fresh air everywhere．（）A．How B．What a C．What D．How a14．（1分）﹣Must I leave now？It's still raining hard outside．﹣No，you ．You can wait till the rain stops．（）A．don't have to B．couldn'tC．can't D．shouldn't15．（1分）Winter is season，and winter vacation is than summer vacation．（）A．colder； the shortest B．the coldest； shortC．the coldest； shorter D．cold； shorter16．（1分）I met Mary，and she lent me¥20．It was kind her to lend me the money．（）A．for B．of C．with D．in17．（1分）﹣Hi!Do you know Tom is cousin？﹣Yes，and I am a friend of ．Nice to meet you．（）A．mine； him B．my； his C．mine； his D．my； him18．（1分）Mr．Liu waiting here for about five minutes．（）A．has been B．has come C．came D．arrived19．（1分）How does Jane with her mother？ making phone calls or chatting online？（）A．keep in touch； With B．keeping touch； ByC．keep in touch； By D．keeping touch； With20．（1分）﹣ do people like swimming？﹣Because it is good for their health．（）A．When B．Where C．What D．Why21．（1分）Do you know how much Mary all these books？They only 200 yuan!（）A．spent； cost B．paid for； spentC．paid for； cost D．cost； spent22．（1分）I know the lady is singing over there．She is our Chinese teacher．（）A．which B．who C．whom D．whose23．（1分）Amanda feels because she is new here，so I try friends with her．（）A．alone； to make B．lonely； makeC．lonely； to make D．alone； make24．（1分）Can you tell me his new car？（）A．where did Mike buy B．where bought MikeC．where Mike buy D．where Mike bought25．（1分）﹣Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday？﹣Sorry，I didn't know that I to come．（）A．was asked B．have asked C．am asking D．asked二、选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．（1分）Jason used to be the last to leave school last month．（）A．was used to B．was often C．was used D．got used to27．（1分）John will call you in advance to tell you when and where to meet．（）A．in a way B．in timeC．later D．ahead of time28．（1分）Bob takes interest in taking photos of sea birds．（）A．is interested in B．is interestingC．is good at D．is tired of29．（1分）找出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．Every time he comes up with a new idea，he writes it down in his notebook．（）A．comes under B．comes in C．thinks of D．comes on30．（1分）Playing too many computer games is bad for our eyes．（）A．is harm to B．is injured forC．is badly to D．is harmful to三、完形填空．从ABCD中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）Belinda works in Huston．She traveled by bus（31）her home and office every day．She found something（32） about the bus driver．（33）the passengers got on the bus，he would smile at them．Everyone would give him a big（34）back then．（35），Belinda noticed a strange passenger who never smiled back at the diver．It seemed that this old man was always dirty and angry．He often made big （36）when he talked or coughed．Sometimes he even forced others to give up their seat to him in a loud voice．Even this didn't made the driver stop smiling at every passenger，including this rude"noisy"man．This made Belinda（37） interested．One day，she asked the driver，"Sir，why don't you throw him out of the bus？"The driver looked at Belinda and said，"He is my guest．""Then at least take back you smile．You don't have to be so nice to him!""Let me tell you about my dog，"the driver said（38）．"Each time the moon shines brightly，my dog barks（狗狂叫）at it crazily．"Belinda was（39） and said，"Sorry，but I don't understand what you are talking about．"The driver smiled and said，"It keeps（40），but the moon still shines．" 31．A．from B．among C．above D．between 32．A．special B．different C．strange D．funny33．A．Wherever B．Whoever C．Whenever D．Whatever 34．A．surprise B．smile C．hug D．kiss35．A．However B．Therefore C．After all D．Anyway36．A．jokes B．mistakes C．noises D．changes37．A．more B．less C．most D．least38．A．friendly B．patiently C．secretly D．separately39．A．moved B．relaxed C．confused D．excited 40．A．smiling B．talking C．driving D．barking．四、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）41．（10分）In the past five years，Lord（公爵）Michael Bates，has walked in hundreds of cities to promote（推广）peace and charity．"I am not a natural outdoor person，"he says，"but I can only walk when I have a clear purpose（目的）．"He has walked at least 12，000 kilometers and raised more than 460，000 pounds（英镑）．The money has helped many children through education and sports．In 2015，Lord Bates set out from Beijing all the way to Hangzhou and raised a total of 90，000 pounds for children with disabilities（残疾）．And his book Walk for Peace has just come out in China．The Chinese government thanked Lord Bates for his contribution to peace and charity，as well as building the bridge of understanding between the two countries．"Lots of people want world peace，but world peace starts with having better relations in your own society，better relations in your family，and building friendship abroad．It begins with us，"says Lord Bates．41．Where does Lord Bates come from？A．BritainB．CanadaC．ChinaD．America42．What does the purpose of Lord Bates'walking？A．To be a natural outdoor manB．To contribute to peace and charity．C．To write his book．D．To build a bridge between China and his country．43．Lord Bates raised pounds in China．A.12，000B.460，000C．more than 90，000D.90，00044．According to Lord Bates，world peace does NOT start with ．A．having better relations in your own societyB．having better relations in your familyC．Walking from Beijing to HangzhouD．Building relationship abroad45．In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage？A．ArtB．NewsC．BusinessD．Sports．46．（10分）Street performers（表演者）used to be street musicians（音乐人）before．The history of street musicians can go back to the Middle Ages（中世纪） in Europe．They were called"troubadours"then．Nowadays，street performers are not only musicians．They can be actors，clowns，dancers，storytellers and so on．Most people call street performers"buskers"now．People often come across buskers on busy shopping streets and near parks and watch their shows．In return，they give the buskers some money before they move on．In some cities，buskers need a permit（许可证）while in other cities the permit isn't necessary．Most cities welcome buskers．It is believed that in busy city﹣center areas，buskers can help attract more shoppers．As people stopped to enjoy street shows，they are more likely to visit the nearby shops and do some shopping there．46．Which of the following is TRUE about street performers？A．They are called"troubadours"nowadaysB．Most people now call them"buskers"C．They first appeared in Africa．D．They are all musicians．47．Street performers include musicians，actors，and ．A．shoppersB．driversC．clownsD．writers48．What does the underlined word return （paragraph 2）mean in Chinese？A．交换B．返程C．交流D．讨论49．Why do most cities welcome street performers？A．Because they have a permit to perform in a city center．B．Because they can sell things to the shoppers．C．Because they can attract more peoples．D．Because they can earn money by performing．50．What does this passage mainly talk about？A．Facts about street performers．B．What street performers can do．C．Street performers'skills．D．How street performers make money．51．（10分）My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette（香烟）butts（烟头）for seven years．One day，we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground．They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts．We called it"No Butts About It"．At first，we drew pictures with"The Earth is not your ashtray（烟灰缸）"written on them．We put the pictures around our hometown﹣in parks，by beaches，and along roads．We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment．Most smokers don't think that dropping butts hurts the Earth．But it does，and all rubbish does!Later，we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us．We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers．We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn't have to drop butts．At the moment，we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes．Some companies want to do it．Many people have started to join our group since it began．Today there are 45other"No Butts About It"groups in America．Now there even groups in England，Australia，and India!Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years．And we have won many prizes for what we do．But we are not interested in prizes．We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals，plants and people．One day，it will be．51．What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place？A．They made the town smelly．B．They made the town unhealthy．C．They made the town dirty．D．They made the town poor．52．What does the writer do with the cigarette butts？A．Give ashtrays to the smokers．B．Stop people buying cigarettes．C．Pick up the cigarette butts．D．Win prizes for starting groups．53．The writer put the pictures with"The Earth is not your ashtrays" ．A．in hospitalsB．on busesC．along riversD．by beaches54．From the passage we can know that ．A．no companies wanted to give money to themB．The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner place C．There are only 45"No Butts About It"D．The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes55．Which is the best title for the passage？A．Save our Town From Cigarette Butts．B．Buy Yourself An Ashtray．C．Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries．D．No Butts Prize．五、根据所给中文提示，填写单词的正确形式．（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56．（2分）Our National Day falls in （十月），the tenth month of a year．57．（2分）Tom always pays （注意）to his teacher in class，so he is makingprogress．58．（2分）My father always （鼓励）me to try different things．59．（2分）It is rude to talk loudly on the phone in （公共的）places．60．（2分）There are a lot of after﹣class （活动）in our school．六、句型转换．（每空一词，5小题，每空1分，共10分）61．（2分）Susan has little time to play，？（完成反意疑问句）62．（2分）Thousands of tourists visit this park every year．（改为被动语态）This park by thousands of tourists．63．（2分）He goes fishing three times a week in the summer．（对划线部分提问）Does he go fishing？64．（2分）In her spare time，Teacher Wang loves reading as well as writing．（改为同义句）In her spare time，Teacher Wang loves reading writing．65．（2分）"Are you OK？"my mother asked me．（改为间接引语）My mother asked me I OK．七、补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中有两项是多余的．5小题，每小题10分，共10分）66．（10分）A：I have been told that your sister held a birthday party last Saturday．Is that true？B：Yes，it was．A：How was it？B：（66）We all had a good time．A：（67）B：A pet dog．Its name is Spark．You know dogs can be good friends．They are friendly animals．A：That sounds great．（68）B：I like cats best．A：（69）B：Because they are so cute and pretty．I often hold my cat in my arms when I go for a walk．A：How often do you take it for a walk？B：（70） Walking is good exercise and it is fun to be with my cat．A：You are right．A．By the way，what's your favorite pet？B．It was wonderful and interesting．C．What do you think of it？D．About four times a week．E．About four years old．F．Why do you like cats best？G．What did you give your brother as a birthday present？八、根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式完成下列句子．（其中有两项是多余的，5小题，每小题10分，共10分）71．（10分）pollute success belong to return to three mean mind 71．Trees can help protect the environment in many ways，because they are fighters．72．The Shenzhou XI spaceship returned to the Earth ．73．This beautiful skirt my sister，my mother bought it for her 2 years ago．74．Don't give up，even though we have failed twice．Let's have a try．75．The of this sentence is not clear to me．九、书面表达．（共30分）72．（30分）Building a More Beautiful and Prosperous Qianxi'nan State建设更加美丽和繁荣的黔西南州近年来，黔西南州在各方面取得了巨大进步和变化！例如，旅游（tourism）、交通（transportation）、教育、城市建设（city development）、信息化（information technology）等等．她的持续发展与繁荣（prosperity）需要大量各行各业人才的积极参与（take an active part in）和努力贡献（contribution）．作为一名有志建设美丽家乡的学子，请按以下三点畅谈自己的：（1）梦想；（2）未来职业（career）选择；（3）能做些什么．要求：（1）文章结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰．（2）文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息．（3）文章长度为80﹣100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数．As a proud middle school student of Qianxi'nan，I______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Hello!How are you？﹣（）A．Who are you？B．I'm fine，thank you．And you？C．How do you do？D．Nice to meet you．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你好!你好吗？﹣﹣我很好，谢谢．你呢？【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣你好!你好吗？﹣﹣我很好，谢谢．你呢？"．A 你是谁？B我很好，谢谢．你呢？C你好？D很高兴见到你．结合语境"How are you？你好吗？"，可知应该回答"我很好，谢谢．你呢？"，选B．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．2．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Excuse me，what's the time now？﹣（）A．It's Friday．B．It's sunny．C．It's October 1st．D．It's half past ten．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，现在是什么时间？﹣﹣现在是十点半．【解答】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣对不起，现在是什么时间？﹣﹣现在是十点半．"．A．今天是星期五．B．天气晴朗．C．今天是10月1日．D现在是十点半．结合语境"对不起，现在是什么时间？"，可知，应该回答"现在是十点半．"，选D．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．3．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣I'm sorry for causing you so much trouble．﹣（）A．You are kind．B．It is certain．C．It doesn't matter．D．I am sorry，too．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦．﹣﹣没关系．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦．﹣﹣没关系．"．A 你是善良的．B这是一定的．C没关系．D我也很抱歉．结合语境"很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦．"，应该回答"没关系．"，选C．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．4．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣﹣I want to buy a new dress for my mother．（）A．What can I do for you？B．Where is your mother？C．What are you doing？ D．How much is this？【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我能为你做什么？﹣﹣我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服．【解答】答案：A．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我能为你做什么？﹣﹣我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服．What can I do for you？我能为你做什么？Where is your mother？你的妈妈在哪？What are you doing？你在做什么？How much is this？这个多少钱？根据回答I want to buy a new dress for my mother．我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服．可知问句应该是我能为你做什么？只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．5．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Would you please help me move this desk？﹣（）A．Of course not．B．Certainly．C．I agree with you．D．I am OK．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗？﹣﹣当然．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗？﹣﹣当然．"．A 当然不．B当然．C我同意你的意见．D我很好．结合语境"﹣请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗？"，可知，应该回答"当然"，选B．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．6．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Excuse me，how can I go to the city bookstore？﹣（）A．Yes，you can．B．It's all right．C．Turn left at the corner．D．I don't think so．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣请问，我怎样才能去城市书店？﹣﹣在拐角处向左拐．【解答】答案：C．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣请问，我怎样才能去城市书店？﹣﹣在拐角处向左拐．Yes，you can．是的，你可以．It's all right．没关系．Turn left at the corner．在拐角处向左拐．I don't think so．我不这么认为．根据问句Excuse me，how can I go to the city bookstore？请问，我怎样才能去城市书店？可知回答应该是告诉怎么走．结合选项C符合题意在拐角处向左拐．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．7．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣We're going to different universities after the summer．Enjoy your time in college!﹣（）A．The same to you．B．Me，too．C．See you．D．Good idea．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣夏天过后我们将去不同的大学．享受大学时光吧！﹣﹣你也一样．【解答】答案：A．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣夏天过后我们将去不同的大学．享受大学时光吧！﹣﹣你也一样．The same to you．你也一样．Me，too．我也是．See you．再见．Good idea．好主意．根据题干We're going to different universities after the summer．Enjoy your time in college!夏天过后我们将去不同的大学．享受大学时光吧！结合选项可知应回答The same to you．你也一样．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．8．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday．﹣（）A．I'm sorry to hear that． B．It's OK．C．Never mind． D．Well done．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂．听到这个消息我很遗憾．【解答】答案：A．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂．听到这个消息我很遗憾．I'm sorry to hear that．听到这个消息我很遗憾．It's OK．很好．Never mind．不要紧．Well done．干得好．根据题干第一句﹣John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday．约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂．结合选项可知应该回答听到这个消息我很遗憾．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．9．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Tomorrow is Saturday，would you like to go cycling with me？﹣（）A．I like it very much．B．Yes，I would．C．Sure，I'd love to．D．I think so．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣明天是星期六，你想和我一起去骑自行车吗？﹣﹣当然，我很乐意．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣明天是星期六，你想和我一起去骑自行车吗？﹣﹣当然，我很乐意．"．A我非常喜欢它．B是的，我能．C当然，我很乐意．D我这样认为．结合语境"明天是星期六，你想和我一起去骑自行车吗？"，可知，应该回答"当然，我很乐意．"，选C．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．10．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Rachel，you'd better come to school on time tomorrow! ﹣（）A．That sounds good．B．Sure，I will．C．Sorry，I won't． D．I don't know．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣雷切尔，你最好明天按时到校！﹣﹣当然，我会的．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣雷切尔，你最好明天按时到校！﹣﹣当然，我会的．"．A听起来不错．B当然，我会的．C对不起，我不会了．D我不知道．结合语境"雷切尔，你最好明天按时到校！"，可知，应该回答"当然，我会的．"，选B．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．二、单项选择．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从ABCD中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Tom is going to play soccer and play violin this weekend．（）A．a； the B．the；/ C．the； the D．/； the【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】这周末汤姆要去踢足球和拉小提琴．【解答】答案：D．考查冠词．句意"这周末汤姆要去踢足球和拉小提琴．"．第一个空，play+某种球类中间不加冠词．第二个空，play+某种乐器，中间加定冠词the．答案是D．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．12．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣How is it from your school to home？﹣It's only ．（）A．far； a ten﹣minutes walk B．long； ten minutes'walkC．far； ten minutes'walk D．long； a ten﹣minute walk【考点】LD：距离（how far）．【分析】﹣﹣从你的学校到家多远？﹣﹣步行只要十分钟．【解答】答案：C．考查距离．句意：﹣﹣从你的学校到家多远？﹣﹣步行只要十分钟．根据题干﹣How is it from your school to home？﹣It's only ．可知句子问的是距离，所以用how far多远，提问距离；how long多久，提问时间；ten minutes'walk十分钟的路程，固定结构．即从你的学校到家多远？﹣﹣步行只要十分钟．故选C．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．13．（1分）（2017•黔西南州） nice city Guiyang is!We can see trees and breathe fresh air everywhere．（）A．How B．What a C．What D．How a【考点】I8：感叹句．【分析】贵阳是多么漂亮的城市啊！我们可以随处看到树木，呼吸新鲜空气．【解答】答案：B．考查感叹句．句意：贵阳是多么漂亮的城市啊！我们可以随处看到树木，呼吸新鲜空气．感叹句构成：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How+形容词+主语+谓语！结合选项B符合题意．What a nice city Guiyang is!贵阳是多么漂亮的城市啊！故选B．【点评】了解感叹句结构，再结合具体语境进行选择．14．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Must I leave now？It's still raining hard outside．﹣No，you ．You can wait till the rain stops．（）A．don't have to B．couldn'tC．can't D．shouldn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我必须现在离开吗？外面还在下雨．﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以等到雨停．【解答】答案：A．考查情态动词．句意：﹣﹣我必须现在离开吗？外面还在下雨．﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以等到雨停．don't have to不必．couldn't不能．can't不能．shouldn't 不应该．根据题干问句Must I leave now？It's still raining hard outside．我必须现在离开吗？外面还在下雨．英语中在回答must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don't have to．根据You can wait till the rain stops．你可以等到雨停．可知回答是No，you don't have to．不，你不必．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．15．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Winter is season，and winter vacation is than summer vacation．（）A．colder； the shortest B．the coldest； shortC．the coldest； shorter D．cold； shorter【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】冬天是最冷的季节，寒假比暑假短．【解答】答案：C考查形容词比较等级，根据题意"冬天是最冷的季节"，可知四个季节做比较，用形容词最高级，故排除A D；第二空后面有than，这是比较级的标志，故第二个空用形容词比较级，排除B，故答案为C．【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用做高级形式．本题考查形容词的比较级形式．16．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）I met Mary，and she lent me¥20．It was kind her to lend me the money．（）A．for B．of C．with D．in【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】我遇到了玛丽，她借我20元．她借我钱真是太友好了．【解答】答案：B．考查常用介词的辨析．句意：我遇到了玛丽，她借我20元．她借我钱真是太友好了．It is+adj+for sb+to+do sth表示做某事对某人来说怎么样，常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词．形容词是描述做的事情（即adj描述的是to do）不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb；It is+adj+of sb+to+do sth表示"某人（做某事）怎么样"一般用于表示人物的性格，品德．表示主观感情或态度的形容词．形容词是描述逻辑主语（行为者即of后的sb）的性格、品质特征的形容词．这个adj．是用来形容sb的，of后的宾语能与前面的形容词构成主表关系．根据题干It was kind her to lend me the money．可知是说她借我钱真是太友好了．故选B．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．17．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Hi!Do you know Tom is cousin？﹣Yes，and I am a friend of ．Nice to meet you．（）A．mine； him B．my； his C．mine； his D．my； him【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣你好．你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗？﹣﹣是的，我是他的一个朋友．遇见你很高兴．【解答】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣你好．你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗？﹣﹣是的，我是他的一个朋友．遇见你很高兴．根据题干Do you know Tom is cousin？﹣Yes，and I am a friend of ．可知第一空后有名词cousin，所以用形容词性物主代词my；第二空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词his，即你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗？﹣﹣是的，我是他的一个朋友．故选B．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．18．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Mr．Liu waiting here for about five minutes．（）A．has been B．has come C．came D．arrived【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】刘先生已经在这儿等了大约五分钟．【解答】答案：A根据题意"刘先生已经在这儿等了大约五分钟"，for about five minutes大约五分钟，常和完成时连用，故排除C D；come是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的短语连用，五分钟是一段时间，所以排除B，have/has been doing是现在完成进行时的结构，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态，故答案为A．【点评】考查时态辨析，熟悉不同时态的标志性词汇或短语，结合题意，给出正确答案．19．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）How does Jane with her mother？ making phone calls or chatting online？（）A．keep in touch； With B．keeping touch； ByC．keep in touch； By D．keeping touch； With【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】简如何保持与母亲的联系？通过打电话或上网聊天吗？【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语．句意"简如何保持与母亲的联系？通过打电话或上网聊天吗？"．第一个空，特殊疑问句，谓语动词用原形，因此B，D不正确．第二个空，with和，表示伴随状态．by通过…，表示方式，结合语境，应该是"通过打电话或上网聊天"这样的方式与妈妈联系，A不正确．答案是C．【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．20．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣ do people like swimming？﹣Because it is good for their health．（）A．When B．Where C．What D．Why【考点】97：疑问副词．【分析】人们为什么喜欢游泳？因为游泳对健康有好处．【解答】答案：D 根据下文Because it is good for their health因为游泳对健康有好处，推测上文问的是原因，即为什么，故选D．A何时，B哪里，C什么．【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境，结合所给词，进行解答．21．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Do you know how much Mary all these books？They only 200 yuan!（）A．spent； cost B．paid for； spentC．paid for； cost D．cost； spent【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你知道这些书玛丽花了多少钱吗？﹣﹣它们只花费了200元．【解答】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你知道这些书玛丽花了多少钱吗？﹣﹣它们只花费了200元．人+spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth表示某人花费时间/金钱做某事；人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，某人在某物上花费时间/金钱；sth+costs+sb+金钱，表示某物花了某人多少钱；人+pay+钱+for．根据题干Do you know how much Mary all these books？They only 200yuan．可知第一空是某人花费多少了，所以用paid for；第二空they指的是书，所以用cost，故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其动词的用法，根据具体内容作答．22．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）I know the lady is singing over there．She is our Chinese teacher．（）A．which B．who C．whom D．whose【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】我认识正在那边唱歌的女士，她是我们的汉语老师．【解答】答案：B 分析句子得知，句子的主干是I know the lady，后文is singing over there是一个定语从句，来修饰先行词the lady，在定语从句中作主语，由于先行词the lady，表示人，故可以用关系词that或who，结合选项，故选B．【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境，结合所给词，进行解答．23．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Amanda feels because she is new here，so I try friends with her．（）A．alone； to make B．lonely； makeC．lonely； to make D．alone； make【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】Amanda在这个新地方感到很孤独，因此我努力与他交朋友．【解答】答案：C 分析句子Amanda feels because she is new here，结合所给词，推测意思是Amanda在这个新地方感到很孤独，系动词feel后加形容词lonely孤独的，强调心理情感因素，而alone通常用作副词，表示单独，独自，强调独自一人，第二空努力做某事用try to do sth．故选C．【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境，结合所给词，进行解答．24．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Can you tell me his new car？（）A．where did Mike buy B．where bought MikeC．where Mike buy D．where Mike bought【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】你可以告诉我迈克在哪里买的新车吗？【解答】答案：D 分析句子Can you tell me his new car？结合所给选项，得知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分，。

2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷和参考答案

2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷和参考答案

2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）﹣Hello!How are you？﹣（）A．Who are you？B．I'm fine，thank you．And you？C．How do you do？D．Nice to meet you．2．（2分）﹣Excuse me，what's the time now？﹣（）A．It's Friday．B．It's sunny．C．It's October 1st． D．It's half past ten．3．（2分）﹣I'm sorry for causing you so much trouble．﹣（）A．You are kind．B．It is certain．C．It doesn't matter．D．I am sorry，too．4．（2分）﹣﹣I want to buy a new dress for my mother．（）A．What can I do for you？B．Where is your mother？C．What are you doing？D．How much is this？5．（2分）﹣Would you please help me move this desk？﹣（）A．Of course not．B．Certainly．C．I agree with you．D．I am OK．6．（2分）﹣Excuse me，how can I go to the city bookstore？﹣（）A．Yes，you can．B．It's all right．C．Turn left at the corner．D．I don't think so．7．（2分）﹣We're going to different universities after the summer．Enjoy your time in college!﹣（）A．The same to you．B．Me，too．C．See you．D．Good idea．8．（2分）﹣John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday．﹣（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．It's OK．C．Never mind．D．Well done．9．（2分）﹣Tomorrow is Saturday，would you like to go cycling with me？﹣（）A．I like it very much．B．Yes，I would．C．Sure，I'd love to．D．I think so．10．（2分）﹣Rachel，you'd better come to school on time tomorrow!﹣（）A．That sounds good．B．Sure，I will．C．Sorry，I won't． D．I don't know．二、单项选择．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从ABCD中选出能填入空白处地正确答案．11．（1分）Tom is going to play soccer and play violin this weekend．（）A．a；the B．the；/ C．the；the D．/；the12．（1分）﹣How is it from your school to home？﹣It's only ．（）A．far；a ten﹣minutes walk B．long；ten minutes'walkC．far；ten minutes'walk D．long；a ten﹣minute walk13．（1分）nice city Guiyang is!We can see trees and breathe fresh air everywhere．（）A．How B．What a C．What D．How a14．（1分）﹣Must I leave now？It's still raining hard outside．﹣No，you ．You can wait till the rain stops．（）A．don't have to B．couldn'tC．can't D．shouldn't15．（1分）Winter is season，and winter vacation is than summer vacation．（）A．colder；the shortest B．the coldest；shortC．the coldest；shorter D．cold；shorter16．（1分）I met Mary，and she lent me¥20．It was kind her to lend me the money．（）A．for B．of C．with D．in17．（1分）﹣Hi!Do you know Tom is cousin？﹣Yes，and I am a friend of ．Nice to meet you．（）A．mine；him B．my；his C．mine；his D．my；him18．（1分）Mr．Liu waiting here for about five minutes．（）A．has been B．has come C．came D．arrived19．（1分）How does Jane with her mother？making phone calls or chatting online？（）A．keep in touch；With B．keeping touch；ByC．keep in touch；By D．keeping touch；With20．（1分）﹣do people like swimming？﹣Because it is good for their health．（）A．When B．Where C．What D．Why21．（1分）Do you know how much Mary all these books？They only 200 yuan!（）A．spent；cost B．paid for；spentC．paid for；cost D．cost；spent22．（1分）I know the lady is singing over there．She is our Chinese teacher．（）A．which B．who C．whom D．whose23．（1分）Amanda feels because she is new here，so I try friends with her．（）A．alone；to make B．lonely；makeC．lonely；to make D．alone；make24．（1分）Can you tell me his new car？（）A．where did Mike buy B．where bought MikeC．where Mike buy D．where Mike bought25．（1分）﹣Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday？﹣Sorry，I didn't know that I to come．（）A．was asked B．have asked C．am asking D．asked二、选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近地选项．26．（1分）Jason used to be the last to leave school last month．（）A．was used to B．was often C．was usedD．got used to27．（1分）John will call you in advance to tell you when and where to meet．（）A．in a way B．in timeC．later D．ahead of time28．（1分）Bob takes interest in taking photos of sea birds．（）A．is interested in B．is interestingC．is good at D．is tired of29．（1分）找出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近地选项．Every time he comes up with a new idea，he writes it down in his notebook．（）A．comes under B．comes in C．thinks of D．comes on30．（1分）Playing too many computer games is bad for our eyes．（）A．is harm to B．is injured forC．is badly to D．is harmful to三、完形填空．从ABCD中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）Belinda works in Huston．She traveled by bus（31）her homeand office every day．She found something（32）about the bus driver．（33）the passengers got on the bus，he would smile at them．Everyone would give him a big（34）back then．（35），Belinda noticed a strange passenger who never smiled back at the diver．It seemed that this old man was always dirty and angry．He often made big （36）when he talked or coughed．Sometimes he even forced others to give up their seat to him in a loud voice．Even this didn't made the driver stop smiling at every passenger，including this rude"noisy"man．This made Belinda（37）interested．One day，she asked the driver，"Sir，why don't you throw him out of the bus？"The driver looked at Belinda and said，"He is my guest．""Then at least take back you smile．You don't have to be so nice to him!""Let me tell you about my dog，"the driver said（38）．"Each time the moon shines brightly，my dog barks（狗狂叫）at it crazily．"Belinda was（39）and said，"Sorry，but I don't understand what you are talking about．"The driver smiled and said，"It keeps（40），but the moon still shines．" 31．A．from B．among C．above D．between 32．A．special B．different C．strange D．funny 33．A．Wherever B．Whoever C．Whenever D．Whatever 34．A．surprise B．smile C．hug D．kiss 35．A．However B．Therefore C．After all D．Anyway 36．A．jokes B．mistakes C．noises D．changes 37．A．more B．less C．most D．least 38．A．friendly B．patiently C．secretly D．separately 39．A．moved B．relaxed C．confused D．excited 40．A．smiling B．talking C．driving D．barking．四、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）41．（10分）In the past five years，Lord（公爵）Michael Bates，has walked in hundreds of cities to promote（推广）peace and charity．"I am not a natural outdoor person，"he says，"but I can only walk when I have a clear purpose（目地）．"He has walked at least 12，000 kilometers and raised more than 460，000 pounds（英镑）．The money has helped many children through education and sports．In 2015，Lord Bates set out from Beijing all the way to Hangzhou and raised a total of 90，000 pounds for children with disabilities（残疾）．And his book Walk for Peace has just come out in China．The Chinese government thanked Lord Bates for his contribution to peace and charity，as well as building the bridge of understanding between the two countries．"Lots of people want world peace，but world peace starts with having better relations in your own society，better relations in your family，and building friendship abroad．It begins with us，"says Lord Bates．41．Where does Lord Bates come from？A．BritainB．CanadaC．ChinaD．America42．What does the purpose of Lord Bates'walking？A．To be a natural outdoor manB．To contribute to peace and charity．C．To write his book．D．To build a bridge between China and his country．43．Lord Bates raised pounds in China．A.12，000B.460，000C．more than 90，000D.90，00044．According to Lord Bates，world peace does NOT start with．A．having better relations in your own societyB．having better relations in your familyC．Walking from Beijing to HangzhouD．Building relationship abroad45．In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage？A．ArtB．NewsC．BusinessD．Sports．46．（10分）Street performers（表演者）used to be street musicians（音乐人）before．The history of street musicians can go back to the Middle Ages（中世纪）in Europe．They were called"troubadours"then．Nowadays，street performers are not only musicians．They can be actors，clowns，dancers，storytellers and so on．Most people call street performers"buskers"now．People often come across buskers on busy shopping streets and near parks and watch their shows．In return，they give the buskers some money before they move on．In some cities，buskers need a permit（许可证）while in other cities the permit isn't necessary．Most cities welcome buskers．It is believed that in busy city﹣center areas，buskers can help attract more shoppers．As people stopped to enjoy street shows，they are more likely to visit the nearby shops and do some shopping there．46．Which of the following is TRUE about street performers？A．They are called"troubadours"nowadaysB．Most people now call them"buskers"C．They first appeared in Africa．D．They are all musicians．47．Street performers include musicians，actors，and．A．shoppersB．driversC．clownsD．writers48．What does the underlined word return （paragraph 2）mean in Chinese？A．交换B．返程C．交流D．讨论49．Why do most cities welcome street performers？A．Because they have a permit to perform in a city center．B．Because they can sell things to the shoppers．C．Because they can attract more peoples．D．Because they can earn money by performing．50．What does this passage mainly talk about？A．Facts about street performers．B．What street performers can do．C．Street performers'skills．D．How street performers make money．51．（10分）My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette（香烟）butts（烟头）for seven years．One day，we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground．They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts．We called it"No Butts About It"．At first，we drew pictures with"The Earth is not your ashtray（烟灰缸）"written on them．We put the pictures around our hometown﹣in parks，by beaches，and along roads．We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment．Most smokers don't think that dropping butts hurts the Earth．But it does，and all rubbish does!Later，we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us．We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers．We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn't have to drop butts．At the moment，we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes．Some companies want to do it．Many people have started to join our group since it began．Today there are 45other"No Butts About It"groups inAmerica．Now there even groups in England，Australia，and India!Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years．And we have won many prizes for what we do．But we are not interested in prizes．We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals，plants and people．One day，it will be．51．What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place？A．They made the town smelly．B．They made the town unhealthy．C．They made the town dirty．D．They made the town poor．52．What does the writer do with the cigarette butts？A．Give ashtrays to the smokers．B．Stop people buying cigarettes．C．Pick up the cigarette butts．D．Win prizes for starting groups．53．The writer put the pictures with"The Earth is not your ashtrays"．A．in hospitalsB．on busesC．along riversD．by beaches54．From the passage we can know that．A．no companies wanted to give money to themB．The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner placeC．There are only 45"No Butts About It"D．The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes55．Which is the best title for the passage？A．Save our Town From Cigarette Butts．B．Buy Yourself An Ashtray．C．Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries．D．No Butts Prize．五、根据所给中文提示，填写单词地正确形式．（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56．（2分）Our National Day falls in（十月），the tenth month of a year．57．（2分）Tom always pays（注意）to his teacher in class，so he is making progress．58．（2分）My father always（鼓励）me to try different things．59．（2分）It is rude to talk loudly on the phone in（公共地）places．60．（2分）There are a lot of after﹣class（活动）in our school．六、句型转换．（每空一词，5小题，每空1分，共10分）61．（2分）Susan has little time to play，？（完成反意疑问句）62．（2分）Thousands of tourists visit this park every year．（改为被动语态）This park by thousands of tourists．63．（2分）He goes fishing three times a week in the summer．（对划线部分提问）Does he go fishing？64．（2分）In her spare time，Teacher Wang loves reading as well as writing．（改为同义句）In her spare time，Teacher Wang loves reading writing．65．（2分）"Are you OK？"my mother asked me．（改为间接引语）My mother asked me I OK．七、补全对话．从对话后地选项中选出能填入空白处地最佳选项．（其中有两项是多余地．5小题，每小题10分，共10分）66．（10分）A：I have been told that your sister held a birthday party last Saturday．Is that true？B：Yes，it was．A：How was it？B：（66）We all had a good time．A：（67）B：A pet dog．Its name is Spark．You know dogs can be good friends．They are friendly animals．A：That sounds great．（68）B：I like cats best．A：（69）B：Because they are so cute and pretty．I often hold my cat in my arms when I go for a walk．A：How often do you take it for a walk？B：（70）Walking is good exercise and it is fun to be with my cat．A：You are right．A．By the way，what's your favorite pet？B．It was wonderful and interesting．C．What do you think of it？D．About four times a week．E．About four years old．F．Why do you like cats best？G．What did you give your brother as a birthday present？八、根据句意，从方框中选用合适地词并用其适当形式完成下列句子．（其中有两项是多余地，5小题，每小题10分，共10分）71．（10分）pollute success belong to return to three mean mind 71．Trees can help protect the environment in many ways，because they are fighters．72．The Shenzhou XI spaceship returned to the Earth．73．This beautiful skirt my sister，my mother bought it for her 2 years ago．74．Don't give up，even though we have failed twice．Let's have a try．75．The of this sentence is not clear to me．九、书面表达．（共30分）72．（30分）Building a More Beautiful and Prosperous Qianxi'nan State建设更加美丽和繁荣地黔西南州近年来，黔西南州在各方面取得了巨大进步和变化！例如，旅游（tourism）、交通（transportation）、教育、城市建设（city development）、信息化（information technology）等等．她地持续发展与繁荣（prosperity）需要大量各行各业人才地积极参与（take an active part in）和努力贡献（contribution）．作为一名有志建设美丽家乡地学子，请按以下三点畅谈自己地：（1）梦想；（2）未来职业（career）选择；（3）能做些什么．要求：（1）文章结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰．（2）文中不得出现任何真实地人名、学校名等信息．（3）文章长度为80﹣100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数．As a proud middle school student of Qianxi'nan，I____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）﹣Hello!How are you？﹣（）A．Who are you？B．I'm fine，thank you．And you？C．How do you do？D．Nice to meet you．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣你好!你好吗？﹣﹣我很好，谢谢．你呢？"．A你是谁？B我很好，谢谢．你呢？C你好？D很高兴见到你．结合语境"How are you？你好吗？"，可知应该回答"我很好，谢谢．你呢？"，选B．2．（2分）﹣Excuse me，what's the time now？﹣（）A．It's Friday．B．It's sunny．C．It's October 1st． D．It's half past ten．【解答】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣对不起，现在是什么时间？﹣﹣现在是十点半．"．A．今天是星期五．B．天气晴朗．C．今天是10月1日．D现在是十点半．结合语境"对不起，现在是什么时间？"，可知，应该回答"现在是十点半．"，选D．3．（2分）﹣I'm sorry for causing you so much trouble．﹣（）A．You are kind．B．It is certain．C．It doesn't matter．D．I am sorry，too．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦．﹣﹣没关系．"．A你是善良地．B这是一定地．C没关系．D我也很抱歉．结合语境"很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦．"，应该回答"没关系．"，选C．4．（2分）﹣﹣I want to buy a new dress for my mother．（）A．What can I do for you？B．Where is your mother？C．What are you doing？D．How much is this？【解答】答案：A．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我能为你做什么？﹣﹣我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服．What can I do for you？我能为你做什么？Where is your mother？你地妈妈在哪？What are you doing？你在做什么？How much is this？这个多少钱？根据回答I want to buy a new dress for my mother．我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服．可知问句应该是我能为你做什么？只有A符合题意．故选A．5．（2分）﹣Would you please help me move this desk？﹣（）A．Of course not．B．Certainly．C．I agree with you．D．I am OK．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗？﹣﹣当然．"．A当然不．B当然．C我同意你地意见．D我很好．结合语境"﹣请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗？"，可知，应该回答"当然"，选B．6．（2分）﹣Excuse me，how can I go to the city bookstore？﹣（）A．Yes，you can．B．It's all right．C．Turn left at the corner．D．I don't think so．【解答】答案：C．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣请问，我怎样才能去城市书店？﹣﹣在拐角处向左拐．Yes，you can．是地，你可以．It's all right．没关系．Turn left at the corner．在拐角处向左拐．I don't think so．我不这么认为．根据问句Excuse me，how can I go to the city bookstore？请问，我怎样才能去城市书店？可知回答应该是告诉怎么走．结合选项C符合题意在拐角处向左拐．故选C．7．（2分）﹣We're going to different universities after the summer．Enjoy your time in college!﹣（）A．The same to you．B．Me，too．C．See you．D．Good idea．【解答】答案：A．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣夏天过后我们将去不同地大学．享受大学时光吧！﹣﹣你也一样．The same to you．你也一样．Me，too．我也是．See you．再见．Good idea．好主意．根据题干We're going to different universities after the summer．Enjoy your time in college!夏天过后我们将去不同地大学．享受大学时光吧！结合选项可知应回答The same to you．你也一样．故选A．8．（2分）﹣John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday．﹣（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．It's OK．C．Never mind．D．Well done．【解答】答案：A．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂．听到这个消息我很遗憾．I'm sorry to hear that．听到这个消息我很遗憾．It's OK．很好．Never mind．不要紧．Well done．干得好．根据题干第一句﹣John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday．约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂．结合选项可知应该回答听到这个消息我很遗憾．故选A．9．（2分）﹣Tomorrow is Saturday，would you like to go cycling with me？﹣（）A．I like it very much．B．Yes，I would．C．Sure，I'd love to．D．I think so．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣明天是星期六，你想和我一起去骑自行车吗？﹣﹣当然，我很乐意．"．A我非常喜欢它．B是地，我能．C当然，我很乐意．D我这样认为．结合语境"明天是星期六，你想和我一起去骑自行车吗？"，可知，应该回答"当然，我很乐意．"，选C．10．（2分）﹣Rachel，you'd better come to school on time tomorrow!﹣（）A．That sounds good．B．Sure，I will．C．Sorry，I won't． D．I don't know．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣雷切尔，你最好明天按时到校！﹣﹣当然，我会地．"．A听起来不错．B当然，我会地．C对不起，我不会了．D 我不知道．结合语境"雷切尔，你最好明天按时到校！"，可知，应该回答"当然，我会地．"，选B．二、单项选择．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从ABCD中选出能填入空白处地正确答案．11．（1分）Tom is going to play soccer and play violin this weekend．（）A．a；the B．the；/ C．the；the D．/；the【解答】答案：D．考查冠词．句意"这周末汤姆要去踢足球和拉小提琴．"．第一个空，play+某种球类中间不加冠词．第二个空，play+某种乐器，中间加定冠词the．答案是D．12．（1分）﹣How is it from your school to home？﹣It's only ．（）A．far；a ten﹣minutes walk B．long；ten minutes'walkC．far；ten minutes'walk D．long；a ten﹣minute walk【解答】答案：C．考查距离．句意：﹣﹣从你地学校到家多远？﹣﹣步行只要十分钟．根据题干﹣How is it from your school to home？﹣It's only ．可知句子问地是距离，所以用how far多远，提问距离；how long多久，提问时间；ten minutes'walk十分钟地路程，固定结构．即从你地学校到家多远？﹣﹣步行只要十分钟．故选C．13．（1分）nice city Guiyang is!We can see trees and breathe fresh aireverywhere．（）A．How B．What a C．What D．How a【解答】答案：B．考查感叹句．句意：贵阳是多么漂亮地城市啊！我们可以随处看到树木，呼吸新鲜空气．感叹句构成：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How+形容词+主语+谓语！结合选项B符合题意．What a nice city Guiyang is!贵阳是多么漂亮地城市啊！故选B．14．（1分）﹣Must I leave now？It's still raining hard outside．﹣No，you ．You can wait till the rain stops．（）A．don't have to B．couldn'tC．can't D．shouldn't【解答】答案：A．考查情态动词．句意：﹣﹣我必须现在离开吗？外面还在下雨．﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以等到雨停．don't have to不必．couldn't不能．can't 不能．shouldn't不应该．根据题干问句Must I leave now？It's still raining hard outside．我必须现在离开吗？外面还在下雨．英语中在回答must开头地一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don't have to．根据You can wait till the rain stops．你可以等到雨停．可知回答是No，you don't have to．不，你不必．故选A．15．（1分）Winter is season，and winter vacation is than summer vacation．（）A．colder；the shortest B．the coldest；shortC．the coldest；shorter D．cold；shorter【解答】答案：C考查形容词比较等级，根据题意"冬天是最冷地季节"，可知四个季节做比较，用形容词最高级，故排除A D；第二空后面有than，这是比较级地标志，故第二个空用形容词比较级，排除B，故答案为C．16．（1分）I met Mary，and she lent me¥20．It was kind her to lend me the money．（）A．for B．of C．with D．in【解答】答案：B．考查常用介词地辨析．句意：我遇到了玛丽，她借我20元．她借我钱真是太友好了．It is+adj+for sb+to+do sth表示做某事对某人来说怎么样，常用于表示事物地特征特点，表示客观形式地形容词．形容词是描述做地事情（即adj描述地是to do）不是对不定式行为者地品格进行评价，用for sb；It is+adj+of sb+to+do sth表示"某人（做某事）怎么样"一般用于表示人物地性格，品德．表示主观感情或态度地形容词．形容词是描述逻辑主语（行为者即of后地sb）地性格、品质特征地形容词．这个adj．是用来形容sb地，of后地宾语能与前面地形容词构成主表关系．根据题干It was kind her to lend me the money．可知是说她借我钱真是太友好了．故选B．17．（1分）﹣Hi!Do you know Tom is cousin？﹣Yes，and I am a friend of ．Nice to meet you．（）A．mine；him B．my；his C．mine；his D．my；him【解答】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣你好．你知道汤姆是我地表弟吗？﹣﹣是地，我是他地一个朋友．遇见你很高兴．根据题干Do you know Tom is cousin？﹣Yes，and I am a friend of ．可知第一空后有名词cousin，所以用形容词性物主代词my；第二空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词his，即你知道汤姆是我地表弟吗？﹣﹣是地，我是他地一个朋友．故选B．18．（1分）Mr．Liu waiting here for about five minutes．（）A．has been B．has come C．came D．arrived【解答】答案：A根据题意"刘先生已经在这儿等了大约五分钟"，for about five minutes大约五分钟，常和完成时连用，故排除C D；come是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间地短语连用，五分钟是一段时间，所以排除B，have/has been doing是现在完成进行时地结构，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在地动作或状态，故答案为A．19．（1分）How does Jane with her mother？making phone calls or chatting online？（）A．keep in touch；With B．keeping touch；ByC．keep in touch；By D．keeping touch；With【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语．句意"简如何保持与母亲地联系？通过打电话或上网聊天吗？"．第一个空，特殊疑问句，谓语动词用原形，因此B，D不正确．第二个空，with和，表示伴随状态．by通过…，表示方式，结合语境，应该是"通过打电话或上网聊天"这样地方式与妈妈联系，A不正确．答案是C．20．（1分）﹣do people like swimming？﹣Because it is good for their health．（）A．When B．Where C．What D．Why【解答】答案：D 根据下文Because it is good for their health因为游泳对健康有好处，推测上文问地是原因，即为什么，故选D．A何时，B哪里，C什么．21．（1分）Do you know how much Mary all these books？They only 200 yuan!（）A．spent；cost B．paid for；spentC．paid for；cost D．cost；spent【解答】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你知道这些书玛丽花了多少钱吗？﹣﹣它们只花费了200元．人+spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth表示某人花费时间/金钱做某事；人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，某人在某物上花费时间/金钱；sth+costs+sb+金钱，表示某物花了某人多少钱；人+pay+钱+for．根据题干Do you know how much Mary all these books？They only 200yuan．可知第一空是某人花费多少了，所以用paid for；第二空they指地是书，所以用cost，故选C．22．（1分）I know the lady is singing over there．She is our Chinese teacher．（）A．which B．who C．whom D．whose【解答】答案：B 分析句子得知，句子地主干是I know the lady，后文is singing over there是一个定语从句，来修饰先行词the lady，在定语从句中作主语，由于先行词the lady，表示人，故可以用关系词that或who，结合选项，故选B．23．（1分）Amanda feels because she is new here，so I try friends with her．（）A．alone；to make B．lonely；makeC．lonely；to make D．alone；make【解答】答案：C 分析句子Amanda feels because she is new here，结合所给词，推测意思是Amanda在这个新地方感到很孤独，系动词feel后加形容词lonely孤独地，强调心理情感因素，而alone通常用作副词，表示单独，独自，强调独自一人，第二空努力做某事用try to do sth．故选C．24．（1分）Can you tell me his new car？（）A．where did Mike buy B．where bought MikeC．where Mike buy D．where Mike bought【解答】答案：D 分析句子Can you tell me his new car？结合所给选项，得知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句地语序是陈述句语序，即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分，买车这个动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故选D．25．（1分）﹣Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday？﹣Sorry，I didn't know that I to come．（）A．was asked B．have asked C．am asking D．asked【解答】答案：A 根据上文说昨天地会议你为什么没去？对不起，又根据I didn't know that 推测本题意思是我不知道我被要求要去，时态是一般过去式，主语I 是动作地承受者，故选A．即一般过去式地被动语态，其结构是was/were+done．二、选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近地选项．26．（1分）Jason used to be the last to leave school last month．（）A．was used to B．was often C．was usedD．got used to【解答】答案：B 分析原句，意思是杰森上个月是最后一个离开学校地，其中used to be地意思是过去常常做某事，结合所给词，故选B过去经常，A习惯于，C被用来，D习惯于．27．（1分）John will call you in advance to tell you when and where to meet．（）A．in a way B．in timeC．later D．ahead of time【解答】答案：D 分析原句，意思是约翰会提前打电话告诉你何时何地见面，其中in advance是固定短语，意思是提前，结合所给词，故选D提前，A以一种方式，B及时，C后来．28．（1分）Bob takes interest in taking photos of sea birds．（）A．is interested in B．is interestingC．is good at D．is tired of【解答】答案：A．划线部分是"takes interest in"这是一个固定短语，意思是"对…感兴趣"结合给出地选项，be interested in地意思也是"对…感兴趣"；is good at地意思是"擅长"，is tired of地意思是"对…感到厌倦"，只有is interested in与之意义相近，故选A．29．（1分）找出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近地选项．Every time he comes up with a new idea，he writes it down in his notebook．（）A．comes under B．comes in C．thinks of D．comes on【解答】答案：C，考查动词短语．句意：每次他想出了一个新想法，他都把它写在笔记本上．come under归入．come in进来．think of想起．come on快点．根据题干中Every time he comes up with a new idea每次他想出了一个新想法．come up with是想出地意思．选项中只有think of和它意思相近．故选C．30．（1分）Playing too many computer games is bad for our eyes．（）A．is harm to B．is injured forC．is badly to D．is harmful to【解答】答案：D 分析原句，意思是玩太多电脑游戏对我们地眼睛不好，其中be bad for是固定短语，意思是对…有害，结合所给词，相当于D，is harmful to，故选D．其它搭配不正确．三、完形填空．从ABCD中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）Belinda works in Huston．She traveled by bus（31）D her home and office every day．She found something（32）A about the bus driver．（33）C the passengers got on the bus，he would smile at them．Everyone would give him a big（34）B back then．（35）A，Belinda noticed a strange passenger who never smiled back at the diver．It seemed that this old man was always dirty and angry．He often made big （36）C when he talked or coughed．Sometimes he even forced others to give up their seat to him in a loud voice．Even this didn't made the driver stop smiling at every passenger，including this rude"noisy"man．This made Belinda（37）A interested．One day，she asked the driver，"Sir，why don't you throw him out of the bus？"The driver looked at Belinda and said，"He is my guest．""Then at least take back you smile．You don't have to be so nice to him!""Let me tell you about my dog，"the driver said（38）B．"Each time the moon shines brightly，my dog barks（狗狂叫）at it crazily．"Belinda was（39）C and said，"Sorry，but I don't understand what you are talking about．"The driver smiled and said，"It keeps（40）D，but the moon still shines．" 31．A．from B．among C．above D．between 32．A．special B．different C．strange D．funny 33．A．Wherever B．Whoever C．Whenever D．Whatever 34．A．surprise B．smile C．hug D．kiss 35．A．However B．Therefore C．After all D．Anyway 36．A．jokes B．mistakes C．noises D．changes 37．A．more B．less C．most D．least 38．A．friendly B．patiently C．secretly D．separately39．A．moved B．relaxed C．confused D．excited 40．A．smiling B．talking C．driving D．barking．【解答】31．D考查介词，A．from从B．among在..之间C．above在上面D．between在…和…之间，根据her home and office 她地家和办公室，可知这是两者之间，故选D．32．A 考查形容词，A．special特别地B．different 不同地C．strange奇怪地D．funny滑稽地，根据后文he would smile at them．他微笑着面对顾客，可知这个司机很"特别"，故选A．33．C 考查连词，A．Wherever无论哪里B．Whoever 无论谁C．Whenever无论什么时候D．Whatever无论什么，根据语境，乘客"不论在什么时候"上这辆车，都能看到司机满脸微笑地面对乘客，结合题意，故选C．34．B 考查名词，A．surprise 惊讶B．smile 微笑C．hug 拥抱D．kiss吻，根据下一段中Belinda noticed a strange passenger who never smiled back at the diver，Belinda发现了一个没有对司机"回以微笑"地奇怪乘客，推出乘客都会回以"微笑"，故选B．35．A考查连词，A．However然而B．Therefore因此C．After all毕竟D．Anyway 无论如何，根据语境，上一段说到乘客也会对司机回以微笑，后文说到一个奇怪地乘客却不这样，可知前后是转折关系，故选A．36．C 考查名词，A．jokes玩笑B．mistakes错误C．noises噪音D．changes 变化，根据后文when he talked or coughed当他讲话或咳嗽地时候，可知这会产生很大"噪音"，故选C．37．A 考查形容词，A．more更多B．less更少C．most 最多D．least最少，根据语境，我之前就感到司机比较特别，当看到司机对这样粗鲁地人始终保持微笑，就"更加感兴趣了"，应该用比较级，more interested更加感兴趣，符合题意，故选A．38．B 考查副词，A．friendly友好地B．patiently耐心地C．secretly秘密地D．separately分别地，根据后文语境，司机对我地问题解释地很详细，可知司机是"耐心地"解释，patiently耐心地，符合题意，故选B．39．C 考查形容词，A．moved感动地B．relaxed放松地C．confused困惑地D．excited激动地，根据我地话，"Sorry，but I don't understand what you are talking。

2017年贵州黔东南州中考英语试卷(含解析)

2017年贵州黔东南州中考英语试卷(含解析)

黔东南州2017年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题姓名：__________ 准考证号：______________________第二部分语言知识运用（50分）（2017. 黔东南州）Ⅰ. 单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)A. 请在下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选择最佳选项填入21—35小题，并用2B笔把答题卡对应的题目答案标号涂黑。

（15分）（2017. 黔东南州）21. There is _____ unhappy boy sitting on _____seat over there, who looks very sad.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. an; the21. D【解析】考查冠词辨析。

句意：在那边座位上坐着一个不开心的男孩……，前空表示一个，unhappy是元音因素开头，用an; 后空有over there修饰，表示特指，用the，故选D。

（2017. 黔东南州）22. —The game is very wonderful. Who designed it?—It _____by John in 2002.A. is designedB. designsC. was designedD. designed22. C. 【解析】考查被动语态辨析。

句意：—这个游戏很好，谁设计的？—它是约翰在2002年设计的。

时间是过去时，主语和谓语表被动关系。

故选C。

（2017. 黔东南州）23. I think the boy _______is in white is his brother.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom23. C. 【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：我认为穿白衣服这个男孩是他弟弟。

先行词是人，且作主语，关系代词用who。

故选C。

（2017. 黔东南州）24. Kaili is one of the most beautiful _______in Guizhou.A. placeB. citiesC. townD. county24.B. 【解析】考查名词辨析。

2017-2020年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷

2017-2020年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷
﹣You should eat______vegetables and take______exercise．（）
A.less，less
B.less，more
C.more，more
D.more，less
13.﹣How long______you______in，Liping，Mr green．
﹣Since last month．（）
A.so much
B.so many
C.a lot． go swimming in the river．
﹣No way John，A kid can’t go swimming alone．It’s dangerous．（）
A.no door
B.it’s possible
﹣______．（）
A.so Jim does
B.so does Jim
C.so is Jim．
D.so Jim is
6.﹣Mom，must I go shopping with you this afternoon？
﹣No you______．You’d better finish your homework first．（）
2017年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷
二、第二部分： 语言知识运用（50分）Ⅱ、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共20分）A. 请在下列各 题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C、和D）中，选出最佳选项完成21-35小题. 并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（15分）21教育网
1. There is______unhappy boy sitting on______seat over there who looks very sad．（）
A.do；come
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.机密☆启用前黔东南州2017年初中毕业升学统一考试试卷英语（本试题共85个小题，满分150分。

考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答题时，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2．答选择题，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分：听力（30分）Ⅰ、听力（此题由四节组成，共20小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每小题2分，共30分）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题。

并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. Yes, it’s six. B. Yes, it’s the third. C. Yes, it’s 662-5678.2. A. He walks. B. He is an English teacher. C. He works hard.3. A. Wonderful. B. Me, too. C. That’s all right.4. A. My pleasure. B. You are right. C. Thanks.5. A. I want to take the train. B. I plan to climb the mountain. C. I will go to Zhenyuan.第二节：听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6-10小题。

并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A B CD E F6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 第三节：听对话两遍，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，完成11-15小题。

并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

11. A. Zhaoxing. B. Xijiang. C. Basha.12. A. In a hospital. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant.13. A. Singing. B. Doing sports. C. Playing cards.14. A. From the newspaper. B. From her friend. C. From TV news.15. A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days.第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容填写所缺单词，每空一词，完成16-20小题。

并将所缺单词用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。

Mario is a book lover. He could read by himself at the age of 16_______. Last month, he decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading 17______. He still works there twice a month to help kids learn to read. He said the kids were 18______ in the library, but you could see in their eyes that they were going on a different journey with each 19______ book. Volunteering there was a dream come true for him. He could do what he loved to do and helped 20______ people at the same time.第二部分：语言知识运用（50分）Ⅱ、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项完成21-35小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

（15分）21. There is ________ unhappy boy sitting on ________ seat over there, who looks very sad.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. an; the22. —The game is very wonderful. Who designed it?—It by John in 2002.A. is designedB. designsC. was designedD. designed23. I think the boy ________ is in white is his brother.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom24. Kaili is one of the most beautiful ______ in Guizhou.A. placeB. citiesC. townD. county25. —Sandy likes English best. She reads the texts every day.—________.A. So does JimB. So Jim doesC. So Jim isD. So is Jim26. —Mum, must I go shopping with you this afternoon?—No, you ________.You’d better finish your homework first.A. can’tB. mustC. needn’tD. mustn’t27. If it doesn’t rain this weekend, we ________ a picnic in the Jinquan Park.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. had28. Could you tell us where ________ the day after tomorrow?A. you will goB. will you goC. you have goneD. you went29. There ________ a book and four pens on the desk.A. hasB. isC. areD. have30. They arrived at the airport of Huangping________ the morning of June 7th.A. inB. atC. byD. on.31. Your mother is very busy. She hardly does morning exercises, ________?A. isn’t sheB. does sheC. doesn’t sheD. is she32. —I’m too fat. How can I become healthier?—You should eat ________ vegetables and take ________ exercise.A. less, moreB. less, lessC. more, moreD. more, less33. —How long _______ you ______ in Liping, Mr. Green?—Since last month.A. did; comeB. do; comeC. have; comeD. have; been34. The weather in Chongjiang is the same as ______ in Rongjiang.A. thatB. thoseC. itD. them35. —Dave, could you travel around Qiandongnan with me in July?—Oh, sorry. ________A. I can’t stand staying at home in such hot weather.B. I like visiting some interesting places in such hot weather.C. I prefer to stay at home in such hot weather.D. I don’t mind visiting any place with you.B.请从下列每题的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分，完成36-40小题。

并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

（5分）36. Beautiful Xijiang attracts a number of tourists to Leishan county every year.A. so manyB. so muchC. a fewD. a lot37. —Mom, I want to go swimming in the river.—No way, John. A kid can’t go swimming alone. It’s dangerous.A. It’s possibleB. No doorC. It’s impossibleD. No problem38. Bruce, please return my history book as soon as you can.A. turn backB. give backC. go backD. come back39. The little girl has to take care of her grandmother and grandfather when her parents are out.A. look into B．look for C. look up D. look after40. —Would you please go shopping with us, Li Ming?—Oh, sorry. I am up to the ears in my work.A. am busy withB. am interested inC. make progress inD. make mistakes inⅢ、完型填空。

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