初中短语归纳集锦

1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落2.after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净放弃做某事 4.arrive at/in + n.到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 5.get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不 at first 起初 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时 at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初, at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at the moment // now 现在 at the foot of 在…脚下 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔 at the doctor’s在医务室 be bad at 不善长 7.for example 例如 for ever 永远be good for 对…有益 be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称be short for 是…的简称 TV is short for “television” 8. come true 实现 come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于 come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点, come and go 来来去去 come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意 be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪 speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of 害怕 hear of 听说hear from sb.收到某人的来信 of cause=certainly 当然可以 plenty of= a lot of 许多28.be famous for 以..著名 ,be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋 , be interested in 对…感兴趣 , be born 出生 ,be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homewo rk做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb..给某人打电话// ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地)give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb .34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事,encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事,allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降,go for a walk散步,go over复习,go shopping买东西,go to the cinema去看电影,go well进展顺利,go off to动身前往,go out外出,go to work去上班,go up上升,want a go想试一试18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论,worry about担心,How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…) from door to door挨家挨户,from time to time时时,from now on 从今以后,from then on 从那以后,be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed穿衣,get into进入,get / be lost丢失,get off / on下/上车,get on well with sb.与某人相处得好,get out of从…出来,get ready for +n.为…做准备,get ready to do sth.准备做某事,get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧,get well康复,get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找,look after=take care of照看,look like看起来像,look over检查,复习,look out小心,从里向外看,look the same看起来一样,look up向上看,查单词,look around环视look forward to期望,look through温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身,put off 推迟,keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物),turn off关,jump off跳离,take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, half of the day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操,do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼,an exercise book练习本25. take part in参加,hand in上交,in hospital住院,in surprise吃惊地,in the sun在阳光下,in trouble处于困境,in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食,live on继续活着,base on以…为根据,carry on坚持、继续下去,and so on 等等,on the other hand另一方面,on foot步行29.move away移开,move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.make sure 确信,make a dialogue编对话,make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹,make faces做鬼脸,make friends (with)和..交朋友,make room for给..让地方,make tea沏茶,make money赚钱,make a decision作出决定ed to do sth过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth /help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事,with one’s help在某人的帮助下,with pleasure乐意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into走进, pour into倒入…39.in the first第一,for the first time第一次,at first起初,a firs t language母语,first of all首先40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条,give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信1. take photos / pictures 照像,take away拿走,take out取出(work out算出)take care当心,take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温,take one’s time别着急,take a walk散步,take place发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44.have a try尝试,努力,try out尝试、试验,find out / about找出,查明,have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心,have a (bad) cold(重)感冒,have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛,have sports进行体育活动,have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关,have no idea不知道,have (one’s) medicine服药45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物46.win first prize获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且, both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也,as much as至多,as little as至少,regard …as 把…当作… ,as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止, or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多60.less than少于, less and less 越来越少62. n ot…until…直到…才…65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑,take away带走66.before long不久,long before / ago很久以前,for long =for a long time长期,no longer = not. .any longer不再67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68.every year每年,every four years每隔四年,every other day每隔一天,everyday English / life日常英语/生活69. next to紧挨着,next door隔壁,邻居,next year明年,next time下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display展览72.be filled with / be full of充满…73. thank to =because of由于74.some day =one day(将来)某一天,all day终日,day and night 日日夜夜,in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会,from day to day (day after day)日复一日,the day before yesterday前天,the day after tomorrow后天,Tree Planting Day植树节, Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事,stop to do sth.停下来去做某事,stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜79. credit card信用卡80. the increasing population增长着的人口81 a path of travel旅行路线82 . point at / to指向83. by sea = by ship乘船, by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事…86. See you!再见You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧,Let me see.让我想想,see sb. off给某人送行,see a / the doctor看病,see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事,tell sb+从句,tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,tell a lie说谎,tell a story讲故事,87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out穿旧，磨坏,check out核实，检查,write out写出,take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way用这种方法,in a few year’s time几年以后,in space在太空,in and out of class在课内课外,in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里,in the second half 在下半场,later in one’s l ife在某人后半身,in the air在空中,in the open air在户外91.have been to去过某地, have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) ,prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) ,prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) ,人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机).人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟).物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用, 103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”be made by+人, “由谁制造的”105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace颐和园,Tian’anmen Square天安门广场,the Palace Museum故宫,the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂,the Temple of Heaven天坛,the Great Green Wall绿色长城,Peking Opera京剧a digital camera数字照相机,a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) ,such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) ,such +形容词+复数名词+that从句.such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside) thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能,too much(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太。