2019届高三英语二轮复习语法猜题专练：(3)介词与介词短语含答案解析
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题02-代词、介词和介词短语(含答案解析)
专题二代词、介词和介词短语1.【2018·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。
根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B 项。
【考点定位】考查代词。
【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。
Somebody一般用于肯定的陈述句中，anybody多用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，everybody用于肯定句； nobody表示没人或没有人；根据语境中的but可知表示转折，故暗示没有人知道确切的日期。
2.【2018·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。
With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。
【考点定位】考查介词。
【名师点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。
而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year on record起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。
3.【2018·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。
2019年高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题二：介词和介词短语(word版有答案)
高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题二：介词和介词短语考点03 介词和介词短语一、试真题A组)新题速递1.(2016•新课标I,66) Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away _______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.2.(2016•新课标II,47) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day:_______ the same time, they warm up again for the night.3.(2016•福建,22) A common memory they all have_______ their school days is the school uniform.4.(2016•福建,25) It is said that body language accounts _______55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.B组)经典回顾1.(2015 •新课标Ⅱ, 44) I got a place next _______window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.2.(2015 •广东,21)…and my credit card had already been charged_______ the reservation.3.(2015 •广西,29) September 30 is the day_______ which you must pay your bill.4.(2015 •北京,23) Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves_______half an hour.5.(2015 •重庆,7) She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went_______the road.6.(2015 •江西,33) It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life_______ his great wealth.7.(2014 •山东,34) The Smiths are praised_______the way they bring up their children.8.(2014 •上海,25)—I,m looking for a nearby place for my holiday.Any good ideas?—How about the Moon Lake? It is _______ easy reach of the city.9.(2014 •安徽,22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library_______a book about it10.(2014 •湖北,30) An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _______chance a long-lost antique Greek vase.11.(2014 •福建,29)Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always_______the way whenever she tries to12.(2014 •陕西,24)The manager wants to see changes in the company,and I am sure he will _______time.13.(2014 •江苏,26) I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you._______regard to the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.14.(2014 •新课标II,11) A serious study of physics is impossible_______some knowledge of mathematics.15.(2011 •浙江,14)Brown said he was by no means annoyed；_______ the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.16.(2011 •福建,26) China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals_______ the benefit of all its citizens.17.(2011 •福建,33)Nothing is so easy as_______parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.18.(2011 •陕西,11) An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are_______it.二、过模拟1.(2016•广西南宁第一次适应性检测）I didn’t know you had any interest_______ painting.2.(2016•黑龙江大庆高三二模）If I were short_______ cash and couldn’t afford to do anything much,which in those days were usually the case,I could always go outside and take a look round.3.(2016•山东曲师大附中高三阶段检测）Where does shyness come_______?4.(2016•山东潘博高三一摸底）Experts have a guess that the nudging was mistaken by the owners_______knocking.5.(2015 •山西运城高三上期末调研）I am familiar_______ most popular kinds of software.6.(2015 •内蒙古一机一中12 月月考）Most Americans don’t like to get advice_______members of their family.7.(2015 •新疆师大附中12月月考）_______my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university.8.(2015 •辽宁大连六校上期末联考）Dad did so many things for me_______my elementary school years.9.(2015 •贵州贵阳一中月考四）However, what makes the parents worried is that parents find it difficult to determine what is suitable _______ their children to watch on the Internet,10.(2015 •辽宁抚顺重点高中协作校期末)There are ropes tied _______ your harness.11.(2015 •甘肃西北师大附中12月月考）Some chopsticks are decorated_______colored pictures.12.(2015 •云南民族中学适应性月考五）Beijing lies_______ North China and enjoys a splendid terrain (地势）and location in China.13.(2015 •福建泉州3月第一次模拟考试）A CD was attached _______ the front of the magazine to encourage people to buy it14.(2015 •河北邢台二中、临城中学等七校期末联考）And if you have to live _______ your own for a long time, you will have to look for a part-time job.15.(2015 •山东威海高三模拟考试）On weekends I like to get my mind off my work_______ reading good books.16.(2015 •福建莆田高中教学质量检查）The plan worked out well so that the majority voted_______it专题综合测试一、单句填空1.Her birthday is_______two weeks.2.Most first-year students live_______ campus.3.All of her friends got fed up_______ her showing off.4.1 was faced_______ an awful job of breaking the news to the girl’s family.5.That young man has been charged_______murder.6.I think they’re looking _______ people with some experience.7.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part_______ them.8.His new novel will go _______sale next week.9.I,m not making fun_______ you.I admire what you said10.His wife had to put up _______his violent temper.二、语法填空Passage 1Last week, in an （1）_______ (usual) way, a stranger treat me with generosity.At （2）_______ Asian grocery store on a busy evening,I was shopping for the items I needed for my voluntary work of cooking breakfast （3）_______ Saturday at a shelter for the homeless in San Jose.I went to the store to buy tofu and vegetables.As I was waiting （4）_______ line to finish the purchase, the lady next to me approached me to find out why I was going to consume the big box of tofu I was buying.（5）_______ (enthusiastic), I replied that I was buying food to cook breakfast for homeless people.While I was getting ready to pay the bill,to my （6）_______ (amaze),she offered to pay for everything.Despite multiple requests for her name, she responded that she felt good because I was doing the kind of community work which her parents once （7）_______(receive) help from when they came to this country 8 refugees.Hence she wanted to take the opportunity to show her gratitude.It was the best reward I had ever received for my voluntary work, （9）_______ began three years ago.In a strange way we are all connected and we feel for each other. That’s what I call （10）_______ (be) a “human”,Passage 2Debbie Hart is going to swim （1）_______ the English Channel tomorrow.She is going to set out from the French coast at five o’clock （2）_______ the morning.Debbie is only fourteen years old and she hopes to set a new worldrecord.She is a strong （3）_______ (swim) and many people feel that she is sure （4）_______ (succeed).Debbie’s father will set out with her in （5）_______ small boat Mr.Hart has trained his daughter for years.Tomorrow he will be watching her （6）_______ (anxious) as she swims the long distance to England Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.She will have something to drink （7）_______she will not eat any solid food Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting 8 her on the English coast （9）_______ them will be Ema’s mother, （10）_______ swam the Channel herself when she was a girlPassage 3A motto is a sentence or a phrase （1）_______ can inspire us especially when we are faced with difficulties.Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will,there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it”,and so on.My motto is “God helps those who help （2）_______.” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts to work hard, （3）_______ as soon as I think （4）_______ my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself （5）_______ what I am doing.I write my motto where I can see it （6）_______ (easy).Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto （7）_______(inspire) me with much confidence. My motto also makes me become 8 independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely （9）_______ others easily.What is your motto, my friends? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great effect （10）_______ you.专题二介词和介词短语参考答案考点03 介词和介词短语一、试真题A组)新题速递1.by句意:反而，我直接去了阳朔。
江苏省近年高考英语第二部分语法核心突破第三课时介词和介词短语练习(含解析)(2021年整理)
江苏省2019高考英语第二部分语法核心突破第三课时介词和介词短语练习（含解析）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（江苏省2019高考英语第二部分语法核心突破第三课时介词和介词短语练习（含解析））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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第三课时介词和介词短语李仕才［感悟高考］1。
When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California， you will be ________ trees that are over 1，000 years old。
(2017·天津卷）A.amongB.againstC。
behind D.below答案 A [句意：当你开车穿过加利福尼亚的红木森林时，你将会穿梭于超过千年历史的树木之间。
be among 位于……之间；be against 反对;be behind 在……后面；be below在……之下。
根据句意，故选A.］2.Many people who live along the coast make a living ________ fishing industry.(2017·北京卷）A.at B。
inC。
on D.by答案 B [句意：许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的.此处用介词in,不用by，因为by 后面通常接做什么事情来谋生，此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里谋生,用in，故选B.］3。
That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help。
2019届高三英语二轮复习 专题二 语法基础 第六讲 介词、介词短语练习.doc
2019届高三英语二轮复习专题二语法基础第六讲介词、介词短语练习掌握介词的基本意义，轻松应考Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) ____________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects su ch as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. as解析：此处表示“作为一种与心脏病作斗争的方法”，故填as“作为”。
2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ____________their hands.with解析：with“用(工具)……”，符合句意。
3．(2016·四川卷)The mother continued to care for the young panda ____________ more than two years.for解析：“for＋一段时间”作时间状语，表示“持续了一段时间”。
4．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Instead，I’d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it’s only an hour away ____________ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.by解析：乘坐交通工具常用by加可数名词的单数形式，by car“开车”。
2019年高考英语介词、介词短语专题复习及答案
2019年高考英语介词、介词短语和动词短语语法讲解(名师精讲语法知识点+专项练习，值得下载打印练习)考纲展示命题探究考点一介词和介词短语基础点1常见介词的基本用法介词不能独立在句中充当成分，介词通常与名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。
(1)作定语介词短语往往放在名词后作后置定语，如of, with, in, to, for, about等。
And it was all because he happened to be the last kid in_the_last_row.(2)作状语介词短语经常用来作状语，表时间、地点、原因、方式等。
Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with_your_eyes_closed.(3)作表语介词或介词短语常可以作表语，如at, in, on, of, beyond, out of, under等。
He had no food or water and he was in_terrible_pain.(4)作宾语补足语介词或介词短语也可以用来作宾语补足语。
I found her in_better_spirits when we met again.2介词的分类(1)表示时间的介词①in, on, at和over续表典例1He invited me to a dance after the show________Christmas Eve.典例2I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy________the past couple of weeks.②after和in典例3Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves________half an hour.巧记介词in, on, at表时间的用法：at用在时刻前，亦与正午、午夜连，黎明、终止和开端，at与之紧相伴。
2019高考英语专题练习-介词短语和介词(含解析)
2019高考英语专题练习-介词短语和介词（含解析）一、单选题1.—Dave didn't respond ________any of my emails.—Something _______have happened to him.A. on; mustB. with; couldC. for; couldD. to; must2.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _______ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below3.The doctor advised her to eat more bean products________meat which might be harmful to her heart.A. for lack ofB. by means ofC. in place ofD. in favour of4.She won't mind your being late. it's hardly your fault.A. In briefB. In additionC. Above allD. In all5.A total of 50 children took part in the camp; in other words, half of those children took part in the camp.A. in shortB. in surpriseC. in briefD. in total6.Snowfall and low temperatures haven't made the animals move hurriedly for shelter. _______, they greet the snow with excitement, either enjoying the snowy landscape or tasting snowflakes.A. On the contraryB. In conclusionC. As a wholeD. Aside from7.You have to stop eating ______ meals if you want to lose weight.A. amongB. withinC. betweenD. from8.______ his son away to college, the old couple got more room in the house.A. AsB. ForC. ThroughD. With9.--- Have you finished the task?--- ________ it. We still need five more days.A. Far fromB. Rather thanC. Apart fromD. Except for10._____________home, he called up Lester.A. In arrivingB. On arrivingC. For arrivingD. To arriving11.—Congratulations on your girlfriend's being offered the job.—Thank you, but she's got it ________ her greater perseverance.A. in terms ofB. in response toC. by virtue ofD. with respect to12.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until13.In the past, people in that country lived ________ being attacked during the war, but now they live side by side in peace.A. in terror ofB. in honor ofC. in defense ofD. in charge of14.In China, the Dragon Boat Festival is held every year __________ the great ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan.A. in favor ofB. in place ofC. in honor ofD. in search of15.He was warned ________ the dangers he would have to face.A. onB. towardsC. ofD. at16.Sara, my colleague, has been ______ the run all week preparing for her son's wedding.A. inB. toC. onD. at17.Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a problem in some urban areas.A. As a resultB. FurthermoreC. In the endD. As a matter of fact18.On May 5, 2018, various memorial events were held nationwide ________ the 200th Anniversary of Karl Marx's birth.A. in charge ofB. in place ofC. in honor ofD. in explanation of19.We strongly advise you ______ eating your meal so late. It's not healthy.A. onB. againstC. fromD. over20.We had______ fun at Mary's party last Sunday, which was an impressive memory.A. a large number ofB. a great manyC. a great deal ofD. many a21.______his death, one of the England's greatest writers is lost _______the world.A. For; inB. By; inC. By; toD. On; to22.The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I an sure he will________.A. in particularB. in turnC. in chargeD. in time23.—When can I use your computer?—Never! ________ should you touch it.A. In no timeB. Under no circumstanceC. At no caseD. On no condition24.With time ________ by, they got to know each other better.A. passesB. passingC. passedD. to be passed25.The poem is so beautiful. I’ll try to learn it _____ heart．A. toB. byC. withD. in26.With a lot of difficult problems ________, the manager felt worried all the time.A. settledB. to be settledC. settlingD. to settle27.It's certainly hard work. But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.A. on the contraryB. in additionC. on the other handD. in that case28.Our government has tried every means to make children enjoy the equal right to receive education, ________ their financial situation.A. in terms ofB. on behalf ofC. regardless ofD. in view of29.He said he was very sorry because it was _______ his power to make the final decision. _______, I had to turn to others for help.A. beyond; In that caseB. beyond; In no caseC. over; In any caseD. over; In his case二、语法填空30.But I was always so lonely standing there ________ myself, until ________ the early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network.31.________ time I have been changed quite a lot.32.After the competition, the athletes went to England ________ a simple tour.33.Having been warned of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ________(accompany) her.34.The country consists ________ nearly 200 islands.35.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge.36.Everyone will be given a telephone number ________ birth that will never change no matter where they live.37.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more.38.With the final－term exams________(approach), the students are busy preparing for them.39.With the Chinese people ________(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail.40.We are confident ________ winning the game against Japan.41.Friend plays an important part ________ our lives, although we may take it for granted.42.What is your reason ________ being absent from school?43.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films.44.This sofa can also function ________ a bed.答案解析部分一、单选题1.—Dave didn't respond ________any of my emails.—Something _______have happened to him.A. on; mustB. with; couldC. for; couldD. to; must【答案】D【考点】介词和介词短语，情态动词的基本用法【解析】【分析】句意：—我的邮件戴芙一封也没回复。
高中英语语法专题练习：3介词与介词短语附答案解析
高中英语语法专题练习介词与介词短语单句语法填空1、Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have little impact __________this age group.2、The panda is unique__________ China, which is well-known to us all.3、—Are you familiar__________the music?—Yes,the music is very fam iliar__________me,but I can’t remember when and whereI heard it.4、After seeing the film, they made comments __________some of the parts.5、He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be free __________the pain in the leg.6、Her old parents watched Mary until she disappeared from sight__________ the distance.7、He suddenly saw Tom __________(cross) the street, so he pushed hisway__________ the crowd to catch him.8、Success in life doesn't happen __________accident. It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do.9、You’ll succeed__________time as long as you love it with passion because life will give back what you put into it.10、__________(not like) his father, Tony Blain is humorous and easy-going.单句改错11、We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club. _____________________________________________________________________12、These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year._____________________________________________________________________13、This summer I joined a music competition and was lucky to get second place. _____________________________________________________________________14、We are supposed to read more in that special day._____________________________________________________________________15、I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing. _____________________________________________________________________16、According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase by 72 percent. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、He will need a long time to adapt on the new lifestyle._____________________________________________________________________19、I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、The new baby added happiness for the family._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.A.of; atB.by; inC.of; onD.on; at22、With a school built in the village, the children needn’tclimb the mountain for study.A.atB.forC.overD.in23、Most morning reading classes should be made use_______ English better.A.of learningB.to learnC.of to learnD.to learning24、Do you have any difficulty ________?A.on listeningB.to listeningC.for listeningD.in listening25、__________ some coins ,I think there are only 10 dollars left in my pocket.A.Rather thanB.Apart fromC.Instead ofD.In addition语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适句的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题02 代词、介词和介词短语：五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)
解析：考查名词或代词，指代前面提到的running，可以用running，作宾语，也可以用it。
3.（2018全国III卷）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find(they) alive.
答案：us改为me。
解析：句意：“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。根据上文可知，是作者一个人做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将us改为me。
4.（2020全国I卷）Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you soon.
答案：we改为us。
解析：考查代词。句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作动词show的宾语，应用宾格us。故we改为us。
4.（2023全国乙卷）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.
答案：his改为her。
解析：考查代词。句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词her。故his改为her。
5.(2022天津卷)I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday.
A.below surfaceB.beyond control
C.behind scheduleD.above average
答案：C
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我远远落后于预定计划，我将无法在星期五之前完成这份报告。A. below surface地表以下；B. beyond control无法控制；C. behind schedule落后于预定计划；D. above average高于平均水平。根据句中“I’ll never get this report done by Friday”可知，我无法在星期五之前完成这份报告，由此可知，我远远落后于预定计划，“behind schedule”意为“落后于预定计划”，符合语境。故选C项。
2019 高考介词考点详解高考高频介词汇总及练习
2019 高考介词考点详解高考高频介词汇总及练习2019年高考介词考点详解：高考高频介词汇总及练（全国通用）介词，又称前置词，是一种虚词。
它不能单独在句子中担当成分，必须与名词、代词或其他相当于名词的词类搭配，构成介词短语。
与动词搭配构成短语动词，才能在句子中充当成分。
介词分为简单介词，如at、in、on、besides、since、for 等；合成介词，如inside、outside、without、within、into、onto等；短语介词（或成语介词），如because of、in front of、instead of、in spite of等；二重介词，如from behind、untilafter等。
一、介词短语的句法功能介词在句子中可以充当定语、状语、表语、以及宾语补足语等。
1.作定语介词短语在句中做定语时，必须位于被修饰词之后。
例句：The key to the door is missing。
Our school's water tower was built in 1988 in front of the school.2.作表语（或称为主语的补足语）例句：Some students are in the classroom。
and some are on the playground。
Japan is to the east of China。
as we know.3.作宾语补足语（或称为宾语的表语）例句：Did you see a pen under my desk this morning。
They have sent another rocket into the sky.4.作状语1) 时间状语：On Sundays。
the family are mostly out.2) 地点状语：On top of the hill stands a TV tower.3) 伴随状语：He is used to sleeping with all the windows open.4) 目的状语：In the search for the lost child。
2019届高考英语二轮往届真题回顾：连词与介词(含答案解析)
2019届高考英语二轮往届真题回顾：连词与介词（含答案解析）连词与介词——语言学习的基础1．(2018·安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library________a book about it.A．on B．at C．for D．to解析考查介词。
句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。
本题关键在于认识到动词look与选择项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library。
答案 C2．(2018·福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it h ard to c lear up the mess，as her children are always ________ whenever she tries to.A．in the way B．on watchC．in sight D．on the line解析考查介词短语。
A项“挡道，妨碍”；B项“值班，监视”；C项“在视线中，被看见”；D项“在线上”。
句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。
故选A。
答案 A3．(2018·湖北，30)An artist who was rec ently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________a long lost antique Greek vase.A．at random B．by chanceC．in turn D．on occasion解析考查短语辨析。
此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”，故选B。
答案 B4． (2018·江苏，16)I am always delighte d when I receive an email from you.________the party on July 1st，I shall be pleased to attend.A．On account of B．In response toC．In view of D．With regard to解析考查介词短语。
2019届高三英语二轮复习语法猜题专练：(3)介词与介词短语含答案解析
介词与介词短语单句语法填空1、Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have little impact __________this age group.2、The panda is unique__________ China, which is well-known to us all.3、—Are you familiar__________the music?—Yes,the music is very familiar__________me,but I can’t remember when and where I heard it.4、After seeing the film, they made comments __________some of the parts.5、He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be free __________the pain in the leg.6、Her old parents watched Mary until she disappeared from sight__________ the distance.7、He suddenly saw Tom __________(cross) the street, so he pushed his way__________ the crowd to catch him.8、Success in life doesn't happen __________accident. It's the result of devoting your time and energy to whatyou've set out to do.9、You’ll succeed__________ time as long as you love it with passion because life will give back what you put into it.10、__________(not like) his father, Tony Blain is humorous and easy-going.单句改错11、We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club._____________________________________________________________________12、These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year._____________________________________________________________________13、This summer I joined a music competition and was lucky to get second place._____________________________________________________________________14、We are supposed to read more in that special day._____________________________________________________________________15、I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing._____________________________________________________________________16、According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase by 72 percent.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、He will need a long time to adapt on the new lifestyle._____________________________________________________________________19、I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、The new baby added happiness for the family._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.A.of; atB.by; inC.of; onD.on; at22、With a school built in the village, the children needn’t climb the mountain for study.A.atB.forC.overD.in23、Most morning reading classes should be made use_______ English better.A.of learningB.to learnC.of to learnD.to learning24、Do you have any difficulty ________?A.on listeningB.to listeningC.for listeningD.in listening25、__________ some coins ,I think there are only 10 dollars left in my pocket.A.Rather thanB.Apart fromC.Instead ofD.In addition语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适句的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019最新高考英语语法要点细讲精练03—介词及介词短语(详解)
2019最新高考英语语法要点细讲精练03—介词及介词短语（详解）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
【考纲解读】介词主要考查近义词的用法区别、介词的特定含义、介词和连词易混淆的项目、介词的固定用法等，在2017年和2018年全国各地高考试题中，都涉及到介词的考查，不仅在单项填空中进行考查，在短文改错题中，对于介词的有无、介词与其他词的固定搭配的考查尤为频繁。
笔者认为因为介词的用法非常普遍，它关系到句子的上下衔接，所以以后的高考题介词仍然是一个考查热点。
高考研究介词是英语中比较活跃的词，中学阶段所学的介词有40多个。
它与名词、形容词、副词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活，意义丰富。
搭配比较活跃的介词主要有in，out，up，down，on，off，to，from，for，over，with等。
预测今后高考介词的考查将以介词的固定短语和介词辨析为主。
在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。
【知识要点】介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。
1.介词可按其构成分为：〔1〕简单介词，即一个介词，如about，at，in，of，since等。
〔2〕复合介词，由两个介词组成，如asfor，asto，outof〔3〕二重介词，由两个介词搭配而成，但没有复合介词那样固定，如fromunder，frombehind，untilafter，exceptin〔4〕according to，becauseof，inspiteof，onbehalfof，withreferenceto〔5〕分词介词，由现在分词构成，如regarding，concerning，including等。
三年高考(-2019)英语真题分项版解析——专题02-代词、介词和介词短语(解析版)
三年高考(2017-2019)英语真题分项版解析——专题02-代词、介词和介词短语(解析版)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题02 代词、介词和介词短语一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。
“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。
“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。
故选B。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。
句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。
A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。
故选A。
3.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词用法。
2019年高考英语二轮复习专题05 介词与介词短语(教学案)Word版含答案解析精品资料
介词和介词短语也是高考的一个必考点，每年都保持在一至两个题目，命题形式除了单项填空外还在完形填空、语法填空、短文改错中进行考查，其考点主要涉及常用介词的用法区别，介词与动词、名词、形容词等的常见搭配，介词在特定语境中的选用和介词短语的用法等。
掌握介词必须要立足基本用法，广泛记忆，细心体会比较。
其考点主要包括：1．考查常用介词和介词短语的基本用法。
从历年全国及各省市高考题中可看出，介词类考题常集中于一些常用介词，如at，in，for，from，to，of，on，with，until，about，by，since，as，around等。
2．考查常用介词或介词短语含义和用法的辨识能力。
尤其是在一定的语言环境中，辨析意义相同或相近以及使用范围不同的介词或介词短语。
3．考查介词与某些名词、形容词或动词的各种搭配形式。
特别是那些搭配繁多、用法灵活的介词，不同的搭配可用来表示种种不同的意义。
一、表示时间的介词1．in，on，at，over(1)in表示在一段时间之内。
通常时间较长，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。
如：in the 1950s，in 1989，in summer，in January，in one's thirties，in the morning 等。
(2)on表示具体的某一天及其早、中、晚。
如：on May 1st，on Monday，on a cold night in January, on a fine morning等。
(3)at表示在一个时间点上。
指某一时刻或较短暂的时间，也泛指圣诞节，复活节等。
如：at 3：20，at this time of year，at Christmas，at night，at this moment等。
(4)over后面接一段时间，表示“超过……”或“在……期间”。
如：David Crum, the CEO of Geldart Software, announced that the corporation would open three branches in Bangkok over the next several months.(5)在last，next，this，that，some，every等词之前一律不用介词。
高考二轮(通用版)英语复习对点练：专题3 介词和介词短语 Word版含答案
第一部分专题三Ⅰ.单句语法填空(在下列句子的空白处填上适当的介词)1．—What about the milk of this brand?—It is at least as good as, if not superior to,_that of other brands.2．The book is intended for foreigners who want to learn about the Chinese culture and history.3．—I'm too busy to go to the bank to check whether she has put the money in my bank account.—It's easy to check your bank account via the Internet.4．—His painting won a big prize and was purchased by a museum last week.—Yes. You know, he has a talent for painting.5．Facing an aging population, Finland hopes to maintain economic growth by making people work beyond their retirement age.6．Specific plans for emergencies, such as flooded underground projects, are still not in place although some cities have put forward plans to deal with swollen rivers.7．The G20 was created in December 1999 in response to the financial crisis to promote open and constructive discussions between rich and developing countries.8．Tom will deliver a speech at the graduation ceremony on behalf of our class.9．Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65 years old.10．Three of the town's factories have closed down within the space of a year.11．We often hear children sing songs happily in the kindergarten across the street.12．—How smart you are in that suit!—Can't you see I'm thinner? I've managed to lose my weight by 10 pounds.13．Like golf, yoga is a recent arrival to China, and could be on its way to becoming a booming business.14．Tom is one of the top students in our school and the scores he's got in each exam are always far above average.15．—What shall we prepare for our picnic this weekend?—Well, let's discuss it over lunch.16．The dress is very nice, but not to the girl's taste, for she is somehow particular.17．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.18．The little pupil took his grandma by the arm and walked her across the street.19．She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went off the road.20．Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background.Ⅱ.单句改错1．To be free off the noise pollution, I moved to a quiet place in the countryside.【答案】off→from2．I'm short with money, so I'm afraid to be out of work.【答案】with→of3．The house in repair dates from 1950.【答案】in→under4．The boat was in the mercy of the storm but was spotted by a passing ship by accident.【答案】in→at5．He felt to ease at the sight of his son's safe return.【答案】to→at6．While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything to return.【答案】to→in7．The Scottish girl in blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.【答案】第一个in→with8．It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life with his great wealth.【答案】with→despite9．It was a real race to time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.【答案】第一个to→against10．A serious study of physics is impossible no some knowledge of mathematics.【答案】no→without11．Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always on the way whenever she tries to.【答案】on→in12．In behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.【答案】In→On13．I am always delighted when I receive an e－mail from you. On regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.【答案】On→With14．An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered with chance a long lost antique Greek vase.【答案】with→by15．You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be in life.【答案】in→for16．To all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.【答案】To→Of17．Brown said he was by no means annoyed; in the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.【答案】in→on18．This shop will be closed for repairs to further notice.【答案】to→until19．With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken for color.【答案】for→in20．Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you in the tough years.【答案】in→throughⅢ.语法填空Passage 1(用适当的介词或副词填空)In the chemistry lab, because 1.of the student's carelessness, the tube cracked and the liquid in it caused a fire on the table. Fortunately, I put it out 2.in time at last.In fact, it is common to have some small accidents caused 3.by carelessness. I used to enjoy cooking, so I always sought a chance to cook. However, the desire led 4.to an accident.Once I stayed 5.at home alone. I found it a chance to cook. I put all the food I needed 6.into a pot. Then I had to wait 7.for it to boil. In order to kill the waiting time, I went to watch TV. Only in a few minutes was I fascinated by a wonderful programme. It was about half an hour that I remembered my food. I turned 8.off the cooker immediately but unfortunately the food ran over 9.from the pot. I was blamed and had to clean the kitchen.So we should pay attention 10.to everything we are doing to avoid accidents.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：生活中注意安全语篇导读：作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉读者在日常生活中应该处处小心以免发生意外。
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单项选择
21、Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health. A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; at
22、With a school built in the village, the children needn’t climb
1
13、This summer I joined a music competition and was lucky to get second place. _____________________________________________________________________ 14、We are supposed to read more in that special day. _____________________________________________________________________ 15、I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing. _____________________________________________________________________ 16、According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase by 72 percent. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 17、The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 18、He will need a long time to adapt on the new lifestyle. _____________________________________________________________________ 19、I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 20、The new baby added happiness for the family. _____________________________________________________________________
24、Do you have any difficulty ________?
A.on listening C.for listening
B.to listening D.in listening
25、__________ coins ,I think there are only 10 dollars left in my pocket.
A.Rather than B.Apart from C.Instead of D.In addition
语法填空 26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适句的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) ①__________a method of fighting heart disease, has had some
单句改错 11、We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club. _____________________________________________________________________ 12、These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year. _____________________________________________________________________
短文改错
27、下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me ahogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.lt was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
介词与介词短语
单句语法填空 1、Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have little impact __________this age group. 2、The panda is unique__________ China, which is well-known to us all. 3、—Are you familiar__________the music? —Yes,the music is very familiar__________me,but I can’t remember when and where I heard it. 4、After seeing the film, they made comments __________some of the parts. 5、He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be free __________the pain in the leg. 6、Her old parents watched Mary until she disappeared from sight__________ the distance. 7、He suddenly saw Tom __________(cross) the street, so he pushed his way__________ the crowd to catch him. 8、Success in life doesn't happen __________accident. It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do. 9、You’ll succeed__________ time as long as you love it with passion because life will give back what you put into it. 10、__________(not like) his father, Tony Blain is humorous and easy-going.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be ⑨__________(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ⑩__________is not good for the health.