专题18 倒装句与省略句-2020-2021学年高一英语期末备考语法专练(解析版)
(2021年整理)高中英语倒装句练习题-附详解
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Unit 1高中英语倒装句练习题—附详解第一部份1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise。
A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard work D。
Now that he works hard2。
____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A。
However late is he B。
However he is late C。
However is he late D. However late he is 3。
Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.A。
did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC。
the villagers did realizeD。
didn’t the villagers realize4。
Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A。
didn’t realize B. did I realizeC。
高一英语省略句运用实例练习题40题(答案解析)
高一英语省略句运用实例练习题40题(答案解析)1. —Have you seen the film?—Yes, I ____.A. haveB. doC. didD. had答案解析：A。
在这个对话中，问句“Have you seen the film?”是现在完成时，答句中为了避免重复，省略了原句中的“seen the film”，完整形式是“Yes, I have seen the film”。
根据英语语法中的省略原则，在简短回答中，当问句中使用了助动词，答句可以省略相同的部分内容，只保留助动词。
2. —Are you going to the concert tonight?—No, I'm not. I have a lot of homework ____.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done答案解析：B。
原句完整形式可以是“I have a lot of homework to do tonight”，这里省略了时间状语“tonight”。
在英语中，如果时间状语等信息在上下文中可以被理解，是可以省略的。
“to do”表示“要去做”，作后置定语修饰“homework”。
3. —Does he like reading?—Yes, he ____ very much.A. likeB. likesC. doD. does答案解析：D。
问句中使用助动词“Does”，答句为了避免重复“like reading”，省略了这部分内容，完整形式是“Yes, he likes reading very much”，这里用“does”来代替“likes reading”。
这是在一般现在时的简略回答中的省略用法。
4. —Will you come to the party?—If I ____ time, I will.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have答案解析：A。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习（附答案）
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习（附答案）高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until… 等。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
高一英语倒装与省略试题答案及解析
高一英语倒装与省略试题答案及解析1.—Flora has made much progress these days.— , and ___________.A．So has she; so you have B．So she has; so have youC．So has she; so have you D．So she has; so you have【答案】B【解析】句意：--Flora最近取得很大进步。
--是的，你也是。
“so +主语+ 动词be/ 情态动词/助动词/现在完成时中的have（has）”意思是：‘确实是’。
所以第一空不倒装， so+动词be/ 情态动词/助动词/现在完成时中的have（has）+ 主语”，意思是‘……也是’；第二空要倒装，选B。
【考点】考查倒装和固定句型2. ______ that we all think it worth the money.A．Such fine furniture has he bought B．So fine a furniture has he bought C．Such fine furniture he has bought D．So fine a furniture he has bought【答案】A【解析】句意：他买的这个家具这么好，我们都认为值这个价钱。
这里修饰名词furniture，故用Such，且such……that结构中，such位于句首，用部分倒装，选A。
【考点】考查部分倒装3.–You’ve left the window open.–______. I’ll go and close it.A．So I have B．So have I C．So I did D．So did I【答案】A【解析】考查倒装。
“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者。
高一英语省略句练习题40题(答案解析)
高一英语省略句练习题40题(答案解析)1.When in trouble, she always turns to her teacher for help.A.in troubleB.turns toC.for helpD.no option答案解析：A 选项“in trouble”是省略句，完整形式是“When she is in trouble”，在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且谓语动词含有be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。
2.If possible, I will come to see you tomorrow.A.possiblee toC.see youD.no option答案解析：A 选项“possible”是省略句，完整形式是“If it is possible”，同理，在条件状语从句中省略了主语和be 动词。
3.Though tired, he still went on working.A.tiredB.went onC.workingD.no option答案解析：A 选项“tired”是省略句，完整形式是“Though he was tired”，在让步状语从句中可以这样省略。
4.While waiting for the bus, I read a book.A.waiting forB.read a bookC.the busD.no option答案解析：A 选项“waiting for”是省略句，完整形式是“While I was waiting for the bus”，在时间状语从句中省略了主语和be 动词。
5.When asked about his hobby, he said he liked reading.A.asked aboutB.saidC.liked readingD.no option答案解析：A 选项“asked about”是省略句，完整形式是“When he was asked about his hobby”，在时间状语从句中省略了主语和be 动词。
高中英语语法知识单项选择题专练 省略、倒装、替代和插入语部分(word版含解析)
高中英语单项选择题分类汇总省略、倒装、替代和插入语1. __ can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard分析：由题干“can you except”可知本题考查的是倒装句，only在句首修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，实行部分倒装，因此答案是C。
2. Not only ___ interested in football but __ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are分析：本题考察not only … but also 的倒装句型。
在此句式中，实行部分倒装，即把系动词、助动词、情态动词提到主语之前，但是but后面不倒装。
因此正确答案是D。
3. No sooner ________ themselves in their seats in the theatre ________ the curtain went up.A. they have settled; beforeB. had they settled; thanC. have they settled; whenD. they had settled; than分析：B. 因为以否定词或半否定词开头的句子，要用部分倒装，排除A和D。
另外，no sooner…than…(一…就…)是固定答搭配，且no sooner分句中的谓语通常用过去完成时，而than分句中的谓语用一般过去时。
高一英语省略句练习题40题含答案解析
高一英语省略句练习题40题含答案解析1. —Do you like apples? —Yes, I do. / No, I don't.答案解析：这是简单句中的省略回答。
省略了主语和谓语动词后的宾语“apples”。
语法规则是在简单句的回答中，可以省略与问句中重复的部分。
2. —Is she a teacher? —Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.答案解析：省略了主语和谓语动词后的表语“a teacher”。
语法规则同上。
3. —Can you swim? —Yes, I can. / No, I can't.答案解析：省略了主语和谓语动词后的宾语（ 无具体宾语，省略了动作对象）。
语法规则同上。
4. —Have you seen the movie? —Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.答案解析：省略了主语和谓语动词后的宾语“the movie”。
语法规则同上。
5. —Does he like music? —Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.答案解析：省略了主语和谓语动词后的宾语“music”。
语法规则同上。
6. —Are you happy? —Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.答案解析：省略了主语和谓语动词后的表语“happy”。
语法规则同上。
7. —Should we go now? —Yes, we should. / No, we shouldn't.答案解析：省略了主语和谓语动词后的宾语（ 无具体宾语，省略了动作对象）。
语法规则同上。
8. —Must I finish the work today? —Yes, you must. / No, you needn't.答案解析：省略了主语和谓语动词后的宾语“the work”和时间状语“today”。
2020年高三英语语法讲解及练习题：倒装句和省略句（含答案）
重难点分析一、倒装句倒装句主要考查以下几个方面：◆含有否定意味的词置于句首，用部分倒装；◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首，用部分倒装；◆so/such…that句型中，“so+形容词/副词”提前，用部分倒装；◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要用完全倒装。
1. 倒装句用法一览表：分类倒装条件及相关句型结构例句There be…句型There are many students in our school. 我们学校有很多学生。
表地点的介词短语置于句首：地点状语+谓语(be, lie, sit等)+主语Near the river is/stands a pine tree. 河的附近有一棵松树。
here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首Out rushed the boy. 这个男孩冲了出去。
Then came the teacher. 接着老师进来了。
直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装：“…,”said/asked sb.“You had better stay at home,” said my mother. “你最好待在家。
”我妈说。
完全倒装强调表语，置于句首，或为保持Fastened to the pole is the national flag. 系在杆子上句子平衡的是国旗。
We saw a house, in front of which stood a tall tree.我们看到了一所房子，房子前面有一棵高高的树。
主谓宾结构的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句Have you finished your homework? 你完成家庭作业了吗？Why did you buy it? 你为什么买它？seldom, never, little, hardly, nowhere, by no means, in no time等表否定意义的副词或短语置于句首Seldom does he watch TV. 他很少看电视。
高一英语语法之倒装句练习题及答案示例
高一英语语法之倒装句练习题及答案示例高一英语语法之倒装句练习题及答案示例1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you don't go， neither ____.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got， whenB. I had got， thanC. had I got， thanD. did I get， when5. -- Your father is very strict with you.____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. ____ today， he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. -- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu?There ____.A. comes the bus，is heB. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes，is heD. the bus comes，he is9. ____ ， I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much10. -- I like football. I don't like volleyball.____.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me11. _____ the expense， I _____ to Italy.A. If it were not， goB. Were it not for， would goC. Weren't it for， will goD. If it hadn't been， would have gone12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he13. -- In modem times， girls like beautiful clothes.Yes, _____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they，so do youB. so they do，so you doC. so do they，so you doD. so they do,so do you14. -- You have an English class every day except Sunday._____.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____，so _____ mine.A. does， willB. will， doesC. will， wouldD. does， do16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB. did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know17. -- You seem to have learned all the English words by heart._____ .A. So l doB. So do lC. So I haveD. So have I18. -- I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot._____ .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with me19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know22. -- Have you ever seen anything like that before?---- ____.A. No， I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No， never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No， never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No， I have seen anything like that before never23. _____ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _____.A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor shouldI D. and so I should25. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _____ a promise， but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. theydid change29. -- Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?I don't know, and ______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that参考答案1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC 26~30 ADABA【高一英语语法之倒装句练习题及答案示例】。
2021届高考英语二轮复习语法专项突围专题18 倒装句与省略句(解析版)
倒装句和省略句1. ______ the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo in Shanghai was President Xi, where he announced new measures to further expand opening-up,A. AttendingB. AttendedC. To attendD. Having attended【答案解析】A【详解】考查完全倒装和表语提前。
句意：参加首次中国国际进口博览会开幕仪式的是习主席，他在此宣布将会采取新的措施扩大对外开放。
动词的现在分词一般式和过去分词适用于表语提前，主语President Xi和attend（出席）构成主动关系，所以用现在分词一般式的主动，表示“正在参加”，故选A。
2. The Internet is one of the ways these feelings are conveyed and perhaps never before ______so much to connect different peoples and nations.A. did it serveB. it has servedC. was it servedD. has it served【答案解析】D【详解】考查倒装句。
句意：互联网是传达这些情感的一种方式，或许它从未如此有效地将不同的民族和国家联系起来。
根据时间状语before可知，serve表示对现在的影响，用现在完成时，never置句首，句子使用部分倒装，主语是The Internet是第三人称单数，综上可知，D项正确。
故选D。
3. Only when he almost knocked her down ______ an old woman was in front of his car.A. he had foundB. had he foundC. he foundD. did he find【答案解析】D【详解】考查倒装句和时态。
高一英语倒装句练习题30题(带答案)
高一英语倒装句练习题30题(带答案)1. In the middle of the square ____ a huge statue, which attracts thousands of tourists every day.A. standsB. is standingC. stoodD. has stood答案：A。
解析：这是一个完全倒装句，其结构为“地点状语+谓语+主语”。
正常语序为A huge statue stands in the middle of the square。
句子描述的是一种客观存在的状态，用一般现在时，所以选A。
B选项is standing表示正在站着，不符合语境。
C选项stood是一般过去时，与句子描述的日常状态不符。
D选项has stood是现在完成时，也不符合句子表达的客观存在的状态。
2. On the wall ____ two beautiful paintings.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging答案：B。
解析：完全倒装句，正常语序是Two beautiful paintings hang on the wall。
主语是two beautiful paintings，为复数，所以谓语动词用原形hang。
A选项hangs用于第三人称单数主语。
C选项hanged 是hang表示“绞死”时的过去式和过去分词，在此处意思和用法均错误。
D选项hanging是非谓语形式，不能作谓语。
3. Out ____ when the bell rang.A. rush theyB. rushed theyC. they rushD. they rushed答案：D。
解析：完全倒装句，当out等表示方位的副词位于句首时，如果主语是名词则完全倒装，如果主语是代词则部分倒装。
这里主语是they，是代词，所以不用完全倒装，直接是they rushed。
Day 18 倒装句和省略句-冲刺2021年高考英语语法20天集训(解析版)
Day 18 倒装句和省略句1. —What was it that caused the party to be put off?—________ the invitations.A. Because Tom delayed sendingB. Tom delayed to sendC. That Tom delayed sendingD. Tom delayed sending【答案解析】C【详解】考查主语从句和省。
句意: ——究竟是什么导致聚会被推迟？——Tom送请柬的时间推迟了导致聚会被推迟。
回答的是主语成分，用主语从句That Tom delayed sending the invitation.，delay +doing是固定短语，省略了It was …that caused the party to be put off. 故选C。
2. ___by online games, he manages to keep himself from being addicted to them.A Fascinated as he is B. Fascinated as is heC. As fascinated is heD. As he is fascinated【答案解析】A【详解】考查倒装句。
句意：虽然他对网络游戏很着迷，但他设法不让自己沉迷其中。
as 引导的让步状语从句中应将表语前置,fascinated在从句中作is的表语,应提到as之前构成倒装语序,相当于Though/Although he is fascinated。
故选A。
【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。
此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not only…but also…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…,not until…等。
高一英语省略句练习题40题(带答案)
高一英语省略句练习题40题(带答案)1. --- Are you going to the concert tonight?--- I'd like to ____.A. goB. goingC. be goingD. went答案解析：A。
在这个对话中，“I'd like to”后面省略了“go to the concert tonight”，这是不定式的省略形式，当不定式在某些动词（如want，would like等）后面再次出现时，为了避免重复，常常省略后面的动词原形及其后的内容，只保留to。
2. --- Why didn't you come to the party?--- I ____, but I was ill.A. wouldB. would haveC. hadD. did答案解析：B。
这里完整的句子是“I would have come to the party”，表示“我本来会来参加聚会的”，这是一种虚拟语气的省略用法，在表示与过去事实相反的假设时，if条件句省略，句子使用“would have + 过去分词”的形式，这里省略了come to the party部分。
3. --- Have you ever been to Paris?--- No, but I hope ____.A. toB. soC. itD. that答案解析：A。
完整句子是“I hope to go to Paris”，这里省略了“go to Paris”，hope后面可以接不定式，在回答中为了避免重复，只保留了to。
4. --- What do you think made Mary so upset?--- ____ her new bike.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing答案解析：C。
完整句子是“Losing her new bike made Mary so upset”，这里使用动名词短语作主语，在回答中省略了谓语部分“made Mary so upset”，直接用动名词短语作答。
高一英语省略句运用练习题20题(答案解析)
高一英语省略句运用练习题20题(答案解析)1. ---Would you like to go to the movies with me?---I'd love to.答案解析：这是日常对话中的省略句。
完整形式为I'd love to go to the movies with you。
在回答中省略了go to the movies with you，这种省略在语义上是合理的，因为根据上文的提问可以明确知道要表达的内容，在语法上也符合省略句的规则，为了避免重复而省略。
2. ---Are you a student?---Yes, I am.答案解析：这是日常对话中的省略句。
完整形式为Yes, I am a student。
这里省略了a student，因为上文已经提到student这个概念，回答者为了简洁，在语义清晰的情况下省略了相同的部分，在语法上也是正确的省略形式。
3. While (he was) reading, he fell asleep.答案解析：这是一个在时间状语从句中的省略句。
原句完整形式为While he was reading, he fell asleep。
这里省略了he was，在语义上，句子表达的是在他阅读的时候他睡着了，省略部分不影响语义的理解，在语法上，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
4. If (it is) possible, I will go to Paris tomorrow.答案解析：这是条件状语从句中的省略句。
完整形式为If it is possible, I will go to Paris tomorrow。
省略了it is，在语义上，表达如果可能的话我明天将去巴黎，省略部分不影响语义的传达，在语法上，当从句的主语是it，且含有be动词时，在条件状语从句中可以省略it is。
高一英语倒装与省略试题
高一英语倒装与省略试题1. Never_____ to the foreign invaders, no matter how powerful they seem to be.A．we can give in B．we should give upC．can we give in D．should we give up【答案】C【解析】句意：我们不可能向外国侵略者屈服，无论他们看起来是多么强大。
这里never是否定词放在句首，用部分倒装，排除AB。
Can“能够”，所以选C。
【考点】考查倒装句2. In the dark forests______, some large enough to hold several English towns.A．lies many lakes B．lie many lakesC．do many lakes lie D．does many lakes lie【答案】B【解析】句意：在黑暗的森林有很多湖，很多足够大能装得下几个英国的城镇。
这里的In thedark forests是地点状语，放在句首的时候，谓语用完全倒装，谓语动词放在主语前面，所以选B。
【考点】考查倒装句3. Not until he left home ________ the importance of his family.A．he realised B．did he realise C．he did realise D．realised he【答案】 B【解析】考查倒装。
句意直到他离开家才意识到家的重要性。
Not until+从句主句用部分倒装。
表示直到。
才。
，所以选B项。
考点 : 考查倒装4. She could not speak, nor ______anything we said.A．she could understand B．could she understandC．could understand she D．understand she could【答案】B【解析】nor为否定意义的副词。
高一英语倒装与省略试题
高一英语倒装与省略试题1. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on. A．not treated B．not being treatedC．not to be treated D．not have been treated【答案】A【解析】句意：有一些健康方面的问题，如果不及时治疗的话，后来问题会越变越大的。
空白处的完整结构应是they are not treated。
当主句和从句的主语是一致，且谓语动词是be动词的某种形式，这时可以省略主语和谓语动词。
故A 正确【考点】考查省略结构2. Never_____ to the foreign invaders, no matter how powerful they seem to be.A．we can give in B．we should give upC．can we give in D．should we give up【答案】C【解析】句意：我们不可能向外国侵略者屈服，无论他们看起来是多么强大。
这里never是否定词放在句首，用部分倒装，排除AB。
Can“能够”，所以选C。
【考点】考查倒装句3. So _______ that everybody wants to take a photo with him.A．a well-known man he isB．well-known he is a manC．a well-known man is heD．well-known a man is he【答案】D【解析】考查固定句型。
so...that句型中，so是副词，其后跟形容词或副词，构成“so+形容词+a+名词+主语+谓语”结构，well-known是形容词，排除A、C；B项的a man应该放在主语之前，排除B，故选D。
高一英语倒装与省略试题
高一英语倒装与省略试题1. Never_____ to the foreign invaders, no matter how powerful they seem to be.A．we can give in B．we should give upC．can we give in D．should we give up【答案】C【解析】句意：我们不可能向外国侵略者屈服，无论他们看起来是多么强大。
这里never是否定词放在句首，用部分倒装，排除AB。
Can“能够”，所以选C。
【考点】考查倒装句2. The door opened and in_______.A．he came B．came he C．did he come D．he come【答案】A【解析】考查倒装。
句意：门开了，他进来了。
方位副词in置于句首用全部倒装，但当主语是代词时句子用正常语序。
所以答案选A。
【考点】考查倒装3. . Not only ___ given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.A．will help be B．help will be C．is help D．help is【答案】A【解析】句意：帮助不仅可以给找工作的人，而且医疗护理也会提供给需要的人。
Not only放在句首的时候，句子用部分倒装，因为but also后面的句子用了一般将来时，所以前面也是一般将来时，选A。
【考点】考查倒装句4. Look! She is coming here and there _________.A．goes the bus B．going the bus C．the bus goes D．the bus going【答案】A【解析】考查全部倒装：句意：看她来了，汽车走了。
高一英语倒装与省略试题
高一英语倒装与省略试题1. Only ____from university ____how difficult it was to make a good career.A．when did I graduate; I realizedB．when did I graduate; did I realizeC．when I graduate; did I realizeD．when I graduated; did I realize【答案】D【解析】考查倒装。
句意：只有我从大学毕业时，我才意识到创业有多么的困难。
副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。
如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句，该状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装。
例如：Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅。
// Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. 只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候，我们才意识到出了一个错，故选D项。
考点 : 考查倒装2. Only when I left home to go to college ___ how much my mother had done for me.A．did I realize B．I realized C．had I realized D．I had realized【答案】A【解析】句意：只有当我离开家去上大学，我才意识到妈妈为我做了多少事情。
这句话用only+时间状语从句，放在句首，后面的主句用部分倒装，助动词提前，因为realize这个动作，就是发生在when I left home to go to college，所以用一般过去时，所以选A。
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倒装句用语省略句1. In the middle of the lake _______ a huge island, _______ lives a phantom.A. lies, whereB. locates, whereC. stands, in whichD. is situated, that 【答案解析】C【详解】考查倒装句和定语从句。
句意：湖中央有一个巨大的岛屿，里面住着一个幽灵。
A. lies位于；B. locates使·····安置于；位于；C. stands位于（某处）；D. is situated；situate 使位于。
表示方位的介词短语In the middle of the lake位于句首，句子需要半倒装。
分析句子成分可知，分句“_______ lives a phantom.”修饰前边的名词island，且有逗号，因此是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除D；又因先行词island在从句中作主语，where引导定语从句在从句中作状语，也可用介词in + which。
故排除A，B。
C项符合句意和语法。
故选C。
【点睛】担当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词等称为先行词，先行词一般出现在定语从句之前。
有时先行词是整个句子。
关系词可以指代先行词，因此在从句中不能再重复先行词或指先行词的代词。
关系副词where在从句中指代地点，可以是表示地点的名词，也可以是表示模糊地点或抽象地点的名词，在从句中作地点状语。
2. Out to the finishing line…! And here !A. he dashes… comes our champion and heroB. dashes he… our champion and hero comeC. he dashes… come our champion and heroD. dashes he… comes our champion and hero【答案解析】A【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。
句意：他冲到了终点线……！我们的冠军和英雄来了。
该题考查完全倒装。
当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词（如away，in，out，off ，here ，there 等。
）放在句首时，其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序，即动词在主语之前，但主语是人称代词时不适应该倒装。
结合句意可知，此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”，因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。
故选A。
【点睛】该题考查完全倒装。
当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词（如away，in，out，off，here，there 等。
）放在句首时，其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序。
副词后面的不及物动词往往表示“动态”，而且这个副词与动词的动作有关，表示其地点、方向和方位。
人称代词是主语时不适应该倒装并且该倒装一般不用进行时态。
即便是进行的动作，我们也要用一般时态表示。
它的基本格式：In (Out, Down, Up, Over, Away, Off, Back) + come/go/rush/run/walk等“动态动词” +主语。
例如：The door opened and in came our headmaster. 门开了，我们的校长进来了。
Away ran the prisoner. 犯人逃跑了。
Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。
结合句意可知，此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”，因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。
故选A。
3. No sooner a shelter it began to pour.A. we found… thanB. had we found… whenC. had we found… thanD. we found… when【答案解析】C【详解】考查倒装句。
句意：我们刚找到避雨的地方便开始下雨。
“no sooner +部分倒装句+than+句子”表示“一……就”，引导时间状语从句，前面的主句通常用过去完成时, 后面的从句通常用一般过去时。
如：No sooner had he gone to bed than the telephone rang once more. 他刚要去睡觉电话又响起来了。
故选C。
4. —I learned that Francis Chichester was knighted by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.—Yes, so and so .A. he was… was Sir Franc is DrakeB. was he… Sir Francis Drake wasC. he did… the same with Sir Francis DrakeD. he was… Sir Francis Drake was the same 【答案解析】A【详解】考查倒装句。
句意：——我得知弗朗西斯·奇切斯特被伊丽莎白二世女王封为爵士。
——是的，弗朗西斯·德雷克爵士也是如此。
and前的情况：so位于句首时，表示对某人所提到的情况予以肯定时，此时不需要使用部分倒装的语序；and后的情况：so位于句首时，表示某人、某事或某情况与前面所提到的相同时，此时使用部分倒装的语序。
故选A。
【点睛】so位于句首时，表示对某人所提到的情况予以肯定时，此时不需要使用部分倒装的语序。
例如：—As far as I know, you love traveling very much. —So I do. ——据我所知，你特别喜欢旅行。
——是的，我的确很喜欢；so位于句首时，表示某人、某事或某情况与前面所提到的相同，时此时使用部分倒装的语序。
例如：She is P rofessor Li’s neighbor, so am I. 她是李教授的邻居，我也是。
注意比较和区别So do I ；So I do；I do so：My father likes music; so do I. （部分倒装句型）我爸爸喜欢音乐，我也一样。
My teacher hopes that I write an English composition every day and I do so.老师希望我每天写一篇英语作文，我就按老师说的去做。
本题考查倒装句。
句意：——我得知弗朗西斯·奇切斯特被伊丽莎白二世女王封为爵士。
——是的，弗朗西斯·德雷克爵士也是如此。
and前的情况：so位于句首时，表示对某人所提到的情况予以肯定时，此时不需要使用部分倒装的语序；and后的情况：so位于句首时，表示某人、某事或某情况与前面所提到的相同时，此时使用部分倒装的语序。
故选A5. Only when he conquered his inner fear a newfound sense of accomplishment and self-confidence.A. did he gainB. he had gainedC. he gainedD. has he gained【答案解析】A【详解】考查倒装句。
句意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。
only when引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句需要使用部分倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）。
由conquered可知，主句的时态使用一般过去时，在部分倒装中使用的助动词是did。
故选A。
【点睛】当“only＋状语”位于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。
其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。
例如：Only in this way can we learn English. 只有这样才能学会英语。
Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。
Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。
注意，在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。
如：Only when it rains do people feel cool. 只有下雨时人们才觉得凉爽一点。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。
本题考查倒装句。
句意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。
only when 引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句需要使用部分倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）。
由conquered可知，主句的时态使用一般过去时，在部分倒装中使用的助动词是did。
故选A。
6. Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.A. did he learn… he realizedB. he learned… did he realizeC. had he learned… did he realizeD. he learned… didn’t he realize【答案解析】B【详解】考查倒装句。
句意：直到他学习了大学英语学习策的第一单元后，他才意识到在词汇积累中区分主动词汇和被动词汇的重要性。
not until位于句首时，其后面的从句不需要使用倒装语序，主句要使用部分倒装语序，两个空格处的时态均为一般过去时。
故选B。
7. So that the boat almost .A. tough the sea became… turned downB. rough did the sea become… turned overC. rough the sea became… turned overD. tough did the sea become… turned down【答案解析】B【详解】考查倒装句及形容词词义和动词短语含义辨析。
句意：大海变得如此不平静，船几乎要翻掉。