初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练答案(4)

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初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点训练附答案(4)

一、选择题1．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 2．The show is ______, but I don’t have ______ to watch it.A．interested enough; enough time B．interesting enough; time enough C．enough interesting; time enough D．interesting enough; enough time 3．—How often does he watch TV?—He watches TV.A．hard ever B．ever C．never4．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack?A．the farthest B．furthest C．farther D．the farther 5．The boy read the book________and found something important in it.A．carefully enough B．enough carefulC．careful enough D．enough carefully6．Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word.A．ever B．almost C．hardly7．—Patient（病人）: 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes!—Dentist: Well, I can do it __________ if you like.A．quietly B．more slowly C．less carefully D．as quickly as you 8．—Would you like a glass of cola?— Thanks. But I ______ drin k cola. I can’t stand its taste.A．usually B．never C．often D．always 9．We’ll meet kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge!A．confident enough to take on B．active enough to take upC．enough careful to take up D．enough patient to take on10．Eddie is very lazy and he ________ exercises.A．sometimes B．never C．often D．always 11．Han Han’s books are_______ written and sell______.A．good ; good B．good ; well C．well; well D．well ; good 12．—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again.—Wow ! Few could play ______, I think.A．better B．well C．worse D．badly13．My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it..A．always B．oftenC．sometimes D．seldom14．- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _________ understand it.A．hardly B．almost C．quite D．nearly 15．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually16．I did in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes.A．enough well B．good enough C．enough good D．well enough 17．People will have ________free time because robots will help us do ________. A．fewer; more B．more; more C．less; more 18．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly 19．—what's the matter with Eric?—He hurt himself ________playing soccer.A．clearly B．happily C．badly D．quietly 20．—Why do you think Sam did _______ than anyone else in the competition?—Because he sang most loudly and _______.A．worse; carefully B．better; clearlyC．worse; quietly D．best; carefully21．I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .A．badly B．worse C．better D．worst22．--What do you think of the football match?--Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played __________.A．worse B．worst C．better D．best 23．These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living. A．hard enough; enough money B．enough hardly; money enough C．enough hard; money enough D．hardly enough; enough money 24．—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.—Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．so well as 25．—Why did you buy one more tie？you have got more than ten ties.—A man can never have _____ many ties.A．enough B．too C．so D．such【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【分析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你家离学校近吗？——不，那是一段很长的路程，但是我从来没有迟到过，因为我每天都起得很早。

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练解析附答案(4)

一、选择题1．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 2．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with3．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 5．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other6．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my h ome is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’7．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 8．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 9．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother10．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes11．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of14．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 15．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 16．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’17．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 18．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks19．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my20．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes21．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith22．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots23．________mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 24．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions25．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我猜露西和莉莉的自行车是黄色的。

初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编及答案

一、选择题1.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will some important rules we need to know about our new seniorhigh school.A. talkB. achieveC. memorizeD. cover2.一Where is Mr. Brown?——I think he's the music hall.A.onB.inC.overD.from3.In modern life, shopping online is used by many people, especially for teenagers.A. exactlyB. badlyC. heavilyD. widely4.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?—Certainly, feel to ask me.A.goodB.patientC.freeD.happy5.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. butD. for6.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know about him because I haven,tseen him before.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything7.Gina didn,t study medicine., she decided to become an actor.A. InsteadB. AgainC.AnywayD.Also8.These oranges looks nice, but very sour.A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.look9.You should be careful to pay over the Internet,it,s not always safe.A.soB.becauseC.afterD.as soon as10.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond （张碧晨）the yearly general champion of China/s Voice.A.lostB.wonC.beatD.got11.World Book Day takes place April 23rd every year.A.atB.inC.on12.It/s of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A.stupidB.proudC.honestD.brave13.We 'll have a trip to America February.A.ofB.atC.onD.in14.—Bill, do you like?—Yes. They,re healthy.A. ice-creamB.carrotsC.salad15.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great!but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A. AllB. NoneC. AnybodyD. Everybody16.I’d like to the mall because it,s crowded and noisy.A. visitB. hang outC. walkD. go off17.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?— It is to the. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists18.The movie Amazing China s on show at the theater. Would you like to see it me.A.toB.forC.withD.about19.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework.A. more carelessB. more carelesslyC. more carefulD. more carefully20.—Which kind of food smells or tastes?—Sorry, I don't know.A. good; goodB. well; wellC. good; wellD. well; bad21.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.A.toB.inC.byD.with22.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to his best friends to a meal in theschool canteen.A.helpB.treatC.spendD.thank23.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don,t you to do some work inyour community?A.volunteerB.imagineC.appreciateD.encourage24.He his homework the morning of Sunday.A. doesn,t do; onB. doesn,t do; inC. doesn't; on25.He all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A. requestedB. attackedC. protectedD. ignored【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你知道这次会议是关于什么的吗？一一是的，当然。

初中英语语音的专项训练及解析答案(4)

一、选择题1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A．name B．Grace C．map D．game 2．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 3．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy 4．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop 5．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。

A．Jj B．Tt C．Kk D．Hh 6．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。

A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n7．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 8．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？A．When do you get up every day?B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C．Can I try it again?D．Here you are.9．以下字母有相同元音因素的是A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X 10．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素．．．．．．的一组字母:________。

初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题及答案

一、选择题1. We loved the food so much,the fish dishes. A. specialB. especialC. speciallyD. especially2. —Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to a family of four on his own. A. offer B. support C. provide D. remain3. In modern life, shopping online is used by many people, especially for teenagers. A. exactly B. badlyC. heavilyD. widely4. I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the helped me get a job as areporter. A. experimentB. informationC. experienceD. instruction5. —Oh, my God! I have five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A. given up B. put on C. got on D. grown up6. That path directly to my house.You won't miss it.A. leadsB. formsC. repairsD. controls 7. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. but D. for 8. People who always do sports are in_spirits than those who don't.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller9. Her only problem,you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A. ifB. becauseC. though10. — Have you got Kathy's for her concert? —Yes z I'd like to go and enjoy it. A. interview B. information C. invitation 11. These oranges looks nice, but very sour.A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. look 12. It's of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A. stupidB. proudC. honestD. brave13. More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as as mountain ofgold and silver. A. centralB. harmfulC. valuableD. careful14. —Bill, do you like? —Yes. They're healthy. A. ice-cream B. carrotsC. salad15. He wrote his phone number a piece paper. A. on B. for C. in D. from 16. Ice, snow and steam are different ____ of water.A. sizesB. sightsC. formsD, stylesD. sinceD. introduction17.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make our monitor.A. sheB. herC. himD. herself18.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.A. toB. inC. byD. with19.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel, because blue is a calm color.A. excitedB. stressedC. relaxedD. surprised20.Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing.» you can/t really learn a language well without using it.A. ProbablyB. HopefullyC. ThankfullyD. Similarly21.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get from this newly-developedmedicine.A. safetyB. informationC. reliefD. influence22.Mary doesn't like hamburgers meat. She doesn/t want to be fat.A. orB. andC. but23.—Have you ever been to Brazil?—No, I have been there.A. oftenB. usuallyC. never24.—Mum z I don't want the trousers. They're too long.—Sorry. I,ll buy a pair for you.A. bigB. smallC. short25.World Book Day takes place April 23rd every year.A. atB. inC. on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们非常喜欢这里的食物,尤其是鱼.考查形容词和副词辨析.special形容词,特别的；especial形容词,特殊的：specially副词,特别地,专门地：especially副词,尤其.分析句子可知,此处表示“我们非常喜欢这里的食物,尤其是鱼〞的含义,强调“尤其".应选D.2. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一杰瑞看起来很累.他工作太努力了.一一他得靠自己养活一个四口之家.考查动词辨析.offer自愿给予;support维持/养活;provide供给：remain保存.根据题干"He has to a family of four on his own",结合前句他卖力工作,可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家,ACD三项不合句意,应选B,3. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在现代生活中,网上购物被许多人广泛使用,尤其是青少年.考查副词辨析.exactly真地;badly坏地：heavily重地：widely广泛地.use使用,根据“by many people被许多人〞,可知用得很广泛,应选D.4. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年,这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作.考查名词辨析.experiment 实验；information 信息：experience 经验/经历：instruction 操作.根据"I once worked for a travel magazine for one year 我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年",可知有了从事记者的经历,ABD三项不合句意,应选C.5. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一哦,我的上帝!春日后我长了五磅.一一所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难.考查动词短语辨析.give up放弃；put on增加〔体重〕：get on上车；growup成长.five pounds 五磅,指重量；根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,应选B.6.A【详解】句意：那条路直通我家.你不会错过的.考查动词辨析.leads带路,通向；forms组成：repairs修理：controls限制.所以选A.7. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,所以植物能散布到新的地方.考查连词的用法.so所以,or或者,but但是,for为、给.题干上文表示原因,而下文表示结果,所以用so来连接.应选A.8. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神.考查形容词和比拟级辨析.high高的,可用于表示数量、程度、强度等：tall高的,主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等.than比,用于比拟,句子需用比拟级,可排除AC两项.根据句意语境,可知tall不合句意,应选B.9. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她唯一的问题,如果你可以称之为一个问题的话,是她期望一直都成功.考查连词词义的辨析,if如果：because由于：though尽管,虽然：since由于,既然.根据句子逻辑,应该是if引导的状语从句,符合题意.应选A.10. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你收到凯西的演唱会邀请函了吗？一一是的,我想去享受一下.考查名词,A. interview 面谈,采访：B. information 信息：C. invitation 邀请;D. introduction 介绍.根据答复"d like to go and enjoy it.〞表达的是想去,可知应该是邀请,应选C.11. A【分析】【详解】句意：这些橙子看起来不错,但尝起来很酸.考查动词,A. taste尝起来；B. smell闻起来；C. sound听起来：D. look看起来.结合句意,应该是尝起来是酸的,应选A.12. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：战士们冲进火里救人真勇敢.考查形容词辨析.stupid愚蠢的：proud骄傲的：honest老实的：brave勇敢的,根据he soldiers to rush into the fire to save people 可知,应该是勇敢的,应选D.13. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：越来越多的人熟悉到,碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵.考查形容词辨析.central中央的：harmful有害的；valuable有价值的,珍贵的；careful仔细的：根据句意理解及常识可知,如今绿水青山就是金山银山,所以这里应该表达“和金山银山一样珍贵〞,应选Cc14. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一比尔,你喜欢胡萝卜么？一一是的,它们很健康.考查名词的用法.ice-cream冰淇淋,不可数名词：carrots胡萝卜,可数名词；salad沙拉,不可数名词.题干中代词they指代可数名词复数.应选15. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他把他的号写在一张纸上.考查介词,A. on prep.在......上,以......为目标,向,朝......:B. for prep.支持,关于,为20. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：熟能生巧.你通过练习学会弹钢琴.类似地,如果不使用语言,你就不可能真正学好一门语言.考查副词.根据句意可知,此处填写副词修饰整句.Probably副词,可能地;Hopefully副词,有希望地：Thankfully副词,快乐地：Similarly副词,类似地.此处把学语言和学钢琴做类比,故similarly 符合题意,应选D.21. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那些经常患有心脏病的人将通过这种新开发的药物得到救治.考查名词.safety名词,平安：information名词,信息：relief名词,宽慰,救援;influence名词,影响.根据句意可知,此处表示患有心脏病的病人应该能通过新药开发得到救治.relief符合题意,应选C.22. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：玛丽不喜欢汉堡包和肉.她不想发胖.考查并列连词辨析.or或者,也不：and和,而且：but但是.连接两个或多个名词,意思是“和"时,or通常用于否认句,and用于肯定句.本句是否认句,连接两个名词,可知填or,应选Ao23. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你曾去过巴西吗？一一没有,我从未去过那儿.考查频率副词.often经常；usually通常；never从未.根据前文的No,可知此处是否认句,应该用never,应选C.24. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一妈妈,我不想要这条裤子,它们太长了.一一抱歉,我会买条短的给你.考查形容词词义辨析.big大的：small小的；short短的.根据句意这条裤子太长了,那说明要买短的裤子.应选C.25. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：世界读书日是在每年4月23日.考查时间介词.at用在具体时刻：in用在年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上等；on 用在具体某一天或在某个特定的早晨、下午、晚上等."April 23rd 4月23日〞是具体一天, 应用介词on.应选C.【点睛】时间介词at、on、in的用法:at放在几点钟前,指具体的某一时刻,例如：at one o'clock 〔在1点钟〕.on作为时间介词,常与“日期"、“星期几〃搭配,用于具体的某一天前或者上午、卜午、晚上有形容词作定语修饰时,例如：on Thursday 〔在星期四〕、on a cold afternoon 〔在一个严寒的下午〕.in用于年、月、季节等的前面,常与表示"一段时间"的时间名词搭配,例如：in 2021 〔在2021年〕、in May 〔在五月〕、in winter 〔在冬天〕.。

初中英语中考动词语境辨析与动词搭配专项复习(含练习题和答案)

中考英语动词语境辨析与动词搭配一、动词语境辨析（一）实义动词词义辨析中考对实义动词的考查主要涉及单项填空和完形填空两种题型，考查特点主要为语境辨析。

根据上下文考查其在语境中的辨析。

解答语境辨析类试题时，首先要确定四个动词的含义，然后分析语境，找出关键词或前后的逻辑关系，确定正确答案。

因此考生在平时的学习过程中，需要重点积累并掌握实义动词的用法。

如：--I ___ the school bus this morning.--Luckily, Tom’s father gave me a ride.A.tookB.caughtC.sawD.missed方法点拨第1步：四个选项的含义分别是：带走，乘（交通工具）；抓住；看见；错过。

第2步：分析语境“我今天早上校车。

幸运地是, 汤姆的爸爸载了我一程。

”从句中的关键词“Luckily”和“gave me a ride”可知“我” 今天早上应该是“没搭上（错过了）校车”，故选D。

（二）近义动词词义辨析中考对近义动词的辨析涉及，主要考查学生对近义词的辨析应用，此类试题要求学生掌握各近义词的不同用法、固定搭配及句型，注重细节的考查。

1.三个“借”borrow 非延续性动词，表示主语“借入”，常用搭配borrow sth.from sb.lend 非延续性动词，表示主语“借出”，常用搭配lend sth.to sb.或lend sb.sth.keep 延续性动词，表示“长时间地借”2.三个“到达”get get to+地点名词reach及物动词，后面可直接跟地点名词reach 及物动词，后面可直接跟地点名词arrive in+大地点（名词）at+小地点（名词）3.三个“穿”dress dress sb.给某人穿衣服 dress sb.up 打扮某人put on 穿上，戴上，表示动作wear 穿着，戴着，表示状态4.四个“花费”spend 人作主语，表示花费时间或金钱，后接on sth.或（in） doing sth.cost 物作主语，表示“某物花费多少钱”take 可用于固定句型，表示“花费一段时间做某事”，其结构为：It+takes/took+一段时间+to do sth.pay 常与介词for连用，表示“支付”5.四个“看”see “看见”，表示结果look “看”，表示动作，是不及物动词，后面需加介词at才能跟宾语watch “观看（比赛、电视等）”read “看（书、报等）”，表示阅读6.四个“说”speak 作及物动词时后接表示语言的名词，表示“说，讲述”say 常跟直接引语或间接引语，表示说的内容talk 是不及物动词，常跟介词to和with，意为“同……谈话”，也表示具有说话能力tell 意为“告诉”，与story连用，意为“讲故事”7.四个“拿”bring “带来，拿来”，表示拿到靠近说话人的地方take “拿去，带走”，表示拿到远离说话人的地方carry “扛，搬，用力移动”，没有方向fetch “去取，去拿”，表示往返拿东西8.四个“赢，输”lose 意为“输给”某人，固定搭配为lose to sb.fail 意为“失败”或“未做成某事”beat 意为“打败”，后接人或某支队伍win 意为“赢得，荣誉，地位，比赛等”9.四个“参加”join 一般指加入“党派”或“组织”并成为其中一员，如参军，入党，入团等join in 指参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动take part in 指参加聚会或群众性活动attend 一般指出席会议、典礼、婚礼等10.四个“变化”turn 一般用于颜色的变化get 天变黑、变长或变短become 天气变暖或变冷等，表示渐变grow 形状变大或变小（三）感官动词词义辨析sound 意为“听起来……”指听觉。

八年级初中英语动词短语辨析题40题(带答案)及解析

八年级初中英语动词短语辨析题40题(带答案)及解析一、选择题1．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for2．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up 3．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through 4．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out 5．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on6．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out 7．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off 8．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 9．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out 10．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 11．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in 12．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of 13．—We h ave waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up 14．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up15．—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used asC．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by16．—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out 17．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out 18．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out 19．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off 20．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in 21．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A．get out B．get off C．get through D．get down 22．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out 23．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for 24．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out 25．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would ratherC．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer26．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on 27．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on 28．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off29．Far water does not ________ near fire.A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in 30．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up31．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off32．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off33．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up34．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help itC．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more35．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off36．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up37．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up38．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 39．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out 40．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up41．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up42．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up43．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and 44．—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of 45．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down 46．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off47．________ th e way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with48．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on 49．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out 50．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：科学家在做出结论之前，需要完成数个调查。

新初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练及答案

一、选择题1．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful2．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from3．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but4．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up5．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls6．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything7．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 8．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served9．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 10．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve11．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since12．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave13．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because14．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad15．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 16．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A．call B．tell C．name D．talk17．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 18．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 19．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in 20．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists 21．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 22．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 23．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always24．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because25．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：越来越多的人认识到，碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。

2023年初中英语二轮复习特训：动词辨析(50题)(含答案)

A．changeB．compareC．affordD．improve
6．Walking to school is good for our health and it ________ nothing.
A．takesB．costsC．spendsD．pays
7．The Great Green Wall can ________ the wind and sand from moving to the south of China.
A．changingB．increasingC．breaking
15．It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ________ to her mother.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱA．closeB．closedC．closely
16．—Didn’t you hear the serious storm happening outside last night?
18．Jimmy is confident about the coming competition, for he has ________ a lot of time preparing for it.
A．madeB．wastedC．foundD．spent
19．Mo Yan’s experiences not only provided him with rich materials to write about but also ________ his writing style.
—I certainly heard it. As the sun ________, the wind ________.

名词词义辨析及练习(100题含答案解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

名词辨析（100题含答案解析）初中英语专题练习名词词义辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth指布，为不可数名词，clothing是服装的总称。

2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件,；accident 指不幸的事故。

例：He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount of 后接不可数名词；a number of 后接可数名词例：amount of money；a number of students4. family, house, homehome指家，包括住处和家人，house 房子，住宅，family 家庭成员。

例：My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 指人的嗓音，noise指噪音。

例：I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片；picture可指相片，图片，影片；drawing指画的画，主要是素描。

例：Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 指词汇，一个人拥有的单词量；word 指具体的单词。

例：He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 指人口，人数；people 指具体的人。

例：China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather指一天内具体的天气状况；climate指长期的气候状况。

例：The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad指具体的公路，马路；street指街道；path指小路，小径；way 指道路，途径例：take this road; in the streetShow me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程(可包括多门科目)，subject 科目(具体的学科)例：a summer course12. custom, habitcustom指传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接 to do；habit指生活习惯，后接of doing.例：I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接 of sth./doing sth；reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接 for sth./doing sth.例：the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动，锻炼(不可数)；exercises练习，操类运动(可数)；practice(反复做的)练习。

初中英语词汇辨析(附答案)

初中英语词汇辨析学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Today is Molly’s sixtieth birthday, but she _________ looks very young.A．still B．just C．only2．In China, many people think dragons are the _________ of good luck and success. A．center B．group C．symbol3．Peter always gets up late and eats breakfast _________. I think it’s bad for his health. A．quickly B．quietly C．well4．—Look! A little child is in the middle of the street. It’s too dangerous.—Let’s help him go _________ the stre et.A．across B．over C．on5．My sister is very shy. So she is _________ to speak English in front of (在……前面) the class. A．lazy B．afraid C．friendly6．—Xinjiang is a nice and also the cotton producing (棉花生产) place.—You are right. Xinjiang _________ warmth to us.A．tells B．brings C．saves7．Bob’s brother has a good habit. _________ reads English every morning.A．He B．She C．It8．Though he is ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________ because he has many things to do. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone9．I’m not feeling ________. I have a headache.A．good B．well C．best10．—Could I _______ your bike?—Sorry, I ________ it to Jim yesterday.A．borrow; lent B．lend; borrowed C．borrow; lend11．We have to ________ the school uniform at school.A．wear B．put on C．in D．dress12．________Lily ________Lucy is going with you because one of them must stay at home. A．Either, or B．Neither, nor C．Both, and D．Not only, but also 13．You need more ________if you want to speak English fluently (流利地).A．practice B．money C．symbol D．importance14．—Who is the young woman _______ long black hair?—She’s my aunt.A．in B．with C．has D．have15．Helen and Tina are twin（双胞胎）sisters. They look the same but do things _______.A．soon B．again C．quickly D．differently16．—How do you like Jiuzhaigou?—It’s really beautiful and it’s hard to _______ the beautiful scenery（风景）there.A．save B．put C．describe D．dream17．—Do Bob and his brother look the same?—No, they don’t. Bob is short but his brother is very _______.A．tall B．young C．old D．tidy18．—Does your sister enjoy drawing _______ singing?—She enjoys drawing and she can draw very well.A．and B．but C．so D．or19．—What’s your brother’s _______?—It’s about 1.75 meters.A．age B．address C．weight D．height20．It’s too ________ outside. You need to wear your sweater.A．hot B．rainy C．cold D．warm21．There are many people in Hawaii ________ vacation every year.A．in B．on C．at D．of22．One of the girls ________ a dog. The dog is really lovely.A．have B．has C．keep D．save23．As the “mother river of China”, the Yellow River is the ________ of the spirit of the Chinese people. A．symbol B．background C．dream D．story24．Letters build a bridge ________ the writer and the receiver.A．against B．about C．through D．between25．—Is there a ________ near here? I want to buy some books.—Yes, it’s on Center Street.A．post office B．clothes store C．bank D．bookstore26．— What ________ animals do you like?— I also like dogs.A．other B．others C．the other D．either 27．— Excuse me. Is there a ________ near here? I want to buy some drinks.—Yes. Go along the street and it’s on your left.A．classroom B．school C．supermarket D．kitchen 28．John ________ English ________ 7:00 ________ the evening.A．studies; at; in B．study; in; in C．studies; in; at D．study; at; in 29．— Why are you worried?—The movie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus ________ doesn’t come.A．still B．already C．always D．so 30．—Can you _______ your sister to us?—Sure. She is short and thin.A．talk B．describe C．read D．speak 31．Lucy and Lily are twins. In some _______, they look _______.A．way; same B．ways; the same C．roads; same D．road; the same 32．—It’s ________ today. Let’s go to the beach.—Sounds great! Don’t forget your sunglasses.A．rainy B．windy C．sunny D．cloudy 33．—How do you ________ your weekends?—I often read books in the park.A．take B．pay C．spend D．get 34．Small cars are useful in cities with narrow (狭窄的) ________.A．streets B．cinemas C．squares D．shops 35．The two boys want ice-cream, but the girl _______ some juice.A．want B．would like C．look like D．need 36．—Does the elephant have a long _______?—Yes, it does.A．face B．leg C．nose D．mouth 37．Lucy is good at drawing. Her dream is to be a(n) _______ in the future(将来). A．singer B．musician C．artist D．actress 38．The book under the desk is mine. Can you help me _______ it on my desk?A．take B．put C．send D．leave39．—Is Tom heavy _______ thin?—He isn’t heavy _______ thin. He’s of medium build.A．or; or B．and; and C．or; and D．and; or40．The park is new. It’s across ________ the supermarket.A．in B．on C．from D．of41．I will buy this pair of shoes. How much need I ________ you?A．cost B．bring C．spend D．pay42．In the morning, I usually go to the ________ near my house and have breakfast there. A．restaurant B．street C．club D．bookstore 43．—Uncle Wang lives in a ________ neighborhood and he can’t sleep well at night.—That’s too bad.A．noisy B．clean C．quiet D．tidy44．Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place ________ home”. A．at B．like C．in D．by45．The New York Times is a popular daily ________.A．dictionary B．notebook C．newspaper D．book46．— What do you think of the library?—It’s a ________ place. I like reading there.A．quiet B．funny C．terrible D．noisy47．—Is your uncle in his room?—Yes. He’s talking with his friend __________ the phone.A．in B．at C．for D．on 48．—Where are they shopping?— At the __________.A．library B．supermarket C．pool D．station 49．—John did a great job in the basketball game!—It’s not surprising. Being tall has given him a（n）________ over the other players. A．adventure B．victory C．advantage50．—Keep ______ when I take photos of you.—OK, what about making this gesture?A．gentle B．still C．usual51．—What did Maggie do after ________?—She became a primary school teacher in a small town.A．business B．exercise C．graduation 52．—Will you go to Lisa’s birthday party?—Well, she has________ me, but I have to look after my grandpa in hospital these days. A．invented B．invited C．introduced 53．—Are you sure that you've already finished all the tasks?—Yes, I am.A．satisfied B．certain C．nervous54．—If you believe in yourself, you can succeed.—Thanks a lot!A．support B．improve C．trust55．—What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?—I was doing my homework _________ my father was watching news on TV. A．when B．as soon as C．while D．even though 56．Elephants can remember the places ________ food.A．in B．with C．about D．of 57．Lions are lazy and sleep ________ 20 hours a day.A．for B．with C．on D．in 58．Rose likes elephants so she doesn’t want people to ________ them for their ivory. A．save B．help C．kill D．play 59．The little girl is very ________. She doesn’t want to face so many people.A．scary B．shy C．smart D．small 60．I like clothes made of ________. They are very comfortable.A．gold B．silk C．plastic D．stick 61．—Will you take the blue dress?—No. I tried it on, but it didn’t ________ me.A．mix B．train C．fit D．reply 62．—I want to post the letter. Could you ________ me to the post office?—Sure.A．lead B．turn C．give D．carry 63．Eggs, ________ and sweet potatoes are good for our eyes. They have Vitamin A．A．carrots B．hamburgers C．ice-cream D．milk64．Look! Some T-shirts ________ black are ________ good prices.A．on; at B．on; on C．in; at D．in; on65．People in Japan ________ Japanese.A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell66．Miss Green is ________ English teacher. ________ teaches ________ English.A．us; She; my B．our; She; our C．ours; Her; us D．our; She; us67．— Remember to keep the dog on a leash（狗链）_______ you take it for a walk!—Sure. I won’t let it hurt people.A．while B．since C．so that68．Confucius（孔子）is also very famous in many western countries because he taught people to be ________ to others first.A．important B．kind C．clever69．— The film The Rescue has become popular _______.—Yes. It is the only film that I watched this month.A．recently B．finally C．properly70．Everyone has a different _________. How can we reach an agreement?A．spirit B．owner C．opinion71．If you always _________ yourself with others, you may have much stress.A．complain B．compare C．communicate72．— What are your favorite ________, Bob?—Cats. They’re so smart.A．balls B．jobs C．sports D．animals73．Molly often plays ________ her friends after school.A．for B．with C．on D．up74．I think koalas are ________ animals because they usually sleep long hours every day.A．lazy B．busy C．dirty D．beautiful75．My cousin and I often walk to the ________ to see pandas on weekends.A．bank B．zoo C．market D．supermarket76．My mother helps my sister ________ her bed every morning.A．take B．get C．make D．do77．My dau ghter helps me cook, but she isn’t old enough to be alone in the ________.A．bedroom B．classroom C．lab D．kitchen78．________ the beginning of the year, we can write ________ our resolutions.A．At; down B．In; off C．At; on D．In; down 79．I can’t ________ talk ing with you. You talk too loudly.A．mind B．stand C．expect D．want 80．How long have you ________ this book?A．borrowed B．lent C．keep D．kept 81．Please clear __________ your old and small clothes from your bedroom.A．out B．up C．of D．away82．If you want to know more information about the event, please __________ the Internet. A．wait B．search C．prepare D．fight 83．Don’t speak in such a high ________. It’s bad for your throat.A．voice B．sound C．noise D．temperature 84．The family is the place that ________ him of all his childhood memories. A．misses B．holds C．reminds D．leaves 85．Now people ________ their pets as their family members.A．regard B．sell C．buy D．watch86．I will meet Jane at the station. Please ________ what time the train will arrive. A．count B．choose C．check D．catch 87．Don’t eat too much ________food, or you will have a toothache.A．healthy B．fresh C．soft D．sweet 88．This river is 20 kilometers _______ and there are many trees on both sides.A．deep B．high C．tall D．long 89．Tina always __________ late for school.A．arrives B．get C．be D．to get 90．— Tom, remember to __________ your homework tomorrow. I will check it.— OK. I will.A．play B．leave C．take D．bring 91．—I don’t want to eat at home, Mom.—OK. Let’s eat __________.A．outside B．late C．quickly D．early 92．You can ________ some workbooks from the library.A．keep B．borrow C．lend93．Dad is usually free _______ Saturday morning. He often takes me to the park.A．in B．on C．at94．—Would you like some coffee, Kangkang ?—No, thanks, I drink coffee.A．always B．never C．usually95．I like the TV show, because its end is _______. I like a happy ending. A．unbelievable B．perfect C．progress D．performance 96．Hurry up, Jim. You’ll be late for school ________ you don’t leave now.A．if B．when C．unless D．after 97．As there are no lights in the room, it was very dark and we could see ________. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 98．My uncle has lived ________ in Canada for more than 10 years.A．out B．abroad C．due D．modern 99．—Have you finished your work ________, Jane?—Yes, I’ve done it ________.A．already; yet B．since; already C．yet; yet D．yet; already 100．I am not sure ________ getting there before 10 o’clock.A．with B．in C．on D．about参考答案1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B31．B32．C33．C34．A35．B36．C37．C38．B39．A40．C41．D42．A43．A44．B45．C46．A47．D48．B49．C50．B51．C52．B53．B54．C55．C56．B57．A58．C59．B60．B61．C62．A63．A64．C65．C66．D67．A68．B69．A70．C71．B72．D73．B74．A75．B76．C77．D78．A79．B80．D81．A82．B83．A84．C85．A86．C87．D88．D89．A90．D91．A92．B93．B94．B95．B96．A97．D98．B99．D100．D答案第1页，共1页。

初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练及答案(5)

A．requestedB．attackedC．protectedD．ignored
8．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.
A．specialB．especialC．speciallyD．especially
9．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?
6．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.
—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.
A．heavilyB．hardlyC．quietlyD．badly
7．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.
A．oftenB．usuallyC．never
15．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.
A．seldomB．alwaysC．oftenD．usually
16．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?
23．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.
A．celebrationB．congratulationsC．communicationD．directions

(必考题)初中八年级英语常用词汇辨析经典测试题(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：谢谢你给我的两台录音机。

本题考查名词。

you gave（给）to me是定语从句，修饰前面的空格处的名词，tape player 录音机，有数词two修饰，用复数名词，故选B。

2．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这些房间是麦克和杰克的吗？考查名词所有格。

is单数；are复数；room房间，单数；rooms复数；题干中“Mike’ s and Jack’s”表示，麦克的房间和杰克的房间，至少有两间，room用复数形式，谓语动词用are。

故选C。

【点睛】本题中注意名词所有格，当表示两个名词分别拥有时，在每个名词之后分别加’s；当表示两者共有时，在后面的名词之后加一个’s即可。

3．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：许多野生动物正在消失，因为它们的生活区域正在消失。

考查词组辨析和名词。

the number of…的数目，跟复数名词连用，作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数；lost失去，lose的过去式；a number of很多，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；loss丧失、遗失，作名词。

初中英语语法基础——代词知识点归纳和用法辨析 (附同步练习和答案)

初中英语语法基础——代词知识点归纳及用法辨析一、分类：英语中常见的代词主要分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。

二、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。

2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。

如：--Who is it?(是谁?) –It’s I/me.(是我。

)4. 三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。

5. 人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义, 还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。

三、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。

1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。

2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。

3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。

四、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。

在句中作宾语或同位语五、指示代词：既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。

有this, that, these, those【补充】：①this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn’t come .②在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?③英语中用来代替前面出现的人或物, 常用that和those,以避免重复.that代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. those 代替复数名词.六、关系代词：用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词。

初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习附答案解析(4)

A．clean upB．look upC．give upD．set up
10．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.
A．deal withB．cut inC．cheer forD．run out
11．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.
—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee., I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.
A．In case thatB．In caseC．In that case
3．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?
---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.
A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of
20．— You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?
8．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?
--- All right. Just a minute.
A．keep onB．turn on
C．try onD．put on

初中英语名词辨析100题(中考真题+名校最新模拟题附答案)

初中英语名词辨析100题(中考真题+名校最新模拟题附答案）1．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）We’re going to a ________ to pick strawberries this weekend.A．school B．farm C．hotel D．factory2．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）There’s something wrong with my _______. I can’t hear anything clearly. A．eyes B．arms C．ears D．hands3．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）—What club do you want to join, Jack?—________ club. I can sing very well.A．Chess B．Music C．Sports D．Dance4．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）The ________ of this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital. A．activity B．purpose C．question D．reason5．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.A．sheep B．cow C．horse6．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.A．apples B．bananas C．bread7．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Children love to play in the snow in ________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter8．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________ to relax yourself. A．way B．level C．result D．answer9．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instruments B．inventions C．interviews D．instructions10．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— Would you like some ________?— Yes, madam.A．egg B．juice C．milk teas11．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Dierdre, why do you enjoy reading?—One ________ is that reading brings me joy and happiness.A．report B．reason C．question12．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ of artoon characters.A．ability B．weight C．shape D．quality13．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Don’t read in the sun.It’s bad for your ________.A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands14．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—Oh, that’s interesting!I want to know more Chinese ________.A．events B．policies C．festivals D．traditions15．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______. A．achievement B．agreementC．development D．entertainment16．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Hi, Zhang Jie. Long time no see.—Hi, Wang Lei. I was on ________ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.A．time B．vacation C．business17．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.A．panda B．tiger C．elephant18．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.—We take ________ in our great country.A．advice B．price C．pride19．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe.A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction20．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Here are some ________ for you to read.A．milk B．tea C．books21．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation22．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）—What’s the matter, Dad?—I have a ________. I have to see a dentist.A．fever B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache23．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—How’s the ________ in your city?—Not very good. There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.A．food B．weather C．culture D．traffic24．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— I have a ________. What should I do?— You should go to the dentist.A．toothache B．headache C．stomachache D．fever25．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）Breakfast gives you ________ for the morning.A．wealth B．talent C．humor D．energy26．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.—Sure. It tells us the importance of ______.A．teamwork B．knowledge C．friendship D．housework27．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）The self-service ________ makes it convenient for us to borrow books. A．hotel B．bank C．library D．hospital28．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Alice, could you please pass me the ________? I want to write a letter.—OK. Here you are.A．bottle B．pen C．flower29．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Mary, how about going to the ________?— Good idea. We can read lots of books there.A．cinema B．library C．hospital30．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?—Yes. My parents has made the _________.A．problem B．challenge C．decision31．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—Why could you write so well?—I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child.A．attention B．explanation C．situation D．influence32．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）The journey to Congjiang is a great ________ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.A．introduction B．competition C．pressure D．chance33．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We Chinese usually stay at home with our family on ________ to welcome the new year.A．National Day B．the Spring Festival C．the Lantern Festival34．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Could you please tell me how I can make more friends?—Sure. I think being honest is the first ________ .A．step B．score C．sense35．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）—How much ________ do you need?—We need two cups.A．milk B．egg C．pear D．potato36．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—What’s the _________ of Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022?—Together for a Shared Future!A．plan B．symbol C．theme D．sport37．（2022·福建·中考真题）—Betty, you’d better follow the doctor’s ________ and do more exercise.—I will. Thank you.A．advice B．agreement C．information38．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Because of wars, many people are homeless.—Yes, nobody wants wars. We are all thirsty for ________.A．peace B．chances C．courses39．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Grandpa, there are few vegetables in the fridge.—I’ll get some ________ after lunch.A．carrots B．apples C．juice40．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—What’s your favorite ________?—Winter. I can make a snowman.A．subject B．season C．animal D．sport41．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.A．price B．pride C．progress D．promise42．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day?—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________.A．voice B．quality C．beauty D．peace43．（2022·新疆·中考真题）—I find there are more and more overweight children in our school.—Exactly, so we should have good eating ________.A．tasks B．choices C．grades D．habits44．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）So many young people regard _______ as the most delicious drink.A．salad B．porridge C．milk shake45．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）— Do you like black coffee, Miss Green?— No, I’d like sweet coffee. Please put some ________ in it.A．ice B．salt C．sugar46．（2022·天津·中考真题）Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe. A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity47．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us asense of ________.A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment48．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）— Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.— Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy.A．truth B．fame C．energy D．culture49．（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York. A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike50．（2022·云南·中考真题）Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.A．exercise B．excitement C．experience D．environment51．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Jack, I have no idea for the report.—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________?A．help B．jokes C．food D．tickets52．（2022·江西·中考真题）Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________.A．wish B．survey C．choice D．call53．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.A．time B．touch C．health D．silence54．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）The hat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.A．size B．style C．colour D．material55．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.—Why not use the Internet to find more ________?A．information B．messages C．advice D．discussions56．（2022·重庆·中考真题）It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.A．stone B．flower C．umbrella D．postcard57．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are busy in the streets. So don’t throw rubbish everywhere.A．policemen B．doctors C．drivers D．cleaners58．（2011·河南·中考真题）I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ________? A．decisions B．advice C．information D．messages59．（2021·四川雅安·中考真题）—Of all the subjects, I like ________ best.—Me too. I take drawing classes every weekend.A．math B．art C．Chinese D．physics60．（2022·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）—Are these visitors all from ________?—No, there are only 3 ________ in the group.A．German, Germany B．Germany, Germen C．Germany, Germans61．（2022·贵州铜仁·模拟预测）—Do you know the ________ between Leo and Kelly?—Yes, they are brother and sister.A．discussion B．competition C．situation D．relation62．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of ________.—So she is. She takes a lot of exercise every day.A．knowledge B．courage C．energy63．（2022·吉林长春·二模）Three Chinese astronauts are in good physical ________ after returning to Earth safely.A．conditions B．promisesC．suggestions D．conversations64．（2022·河北·张家口市第二十中学模拟预测）The government aims to improve public _________, especially education.A．services B．levels C．transport D．environment65．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市萧红中学校一模）—We Chinese felt shocked when we heard that China Eastern Flight MU5735 with 123 ________ had an accident on March 21.—We never know what will happen tomorrow.A．passengers B．performers C．presidents66．（2022·山东济南·模拟预测）—Becky doesn’t often eat breakfast.—Too bad. She doesn’t know the ________ of breakfast.A．secret B．hobby C．taste D．importance67．（2022·贵州黔东南·二模）—Dad, what is the loudspeaker（喇叭）saying?—It is to the ________. The flight to Beijing is boarding now.A．customers B．waiters C．tourists D．passengers68．（2022·江西南昌·二模）We all want to visit Mrs. Lin this afternoon. Could you tell me her ________? A．bank B．size C．address D．country69．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校模拟预测）________ is a special day for a parent on the third Sunday of June in America, which is also popular in China.A．Mother’s Day B．The Dragon Boat Festival C．Father’s Day70．（2022·辽宁·丹东市第十九中学二模）Holding the ________, I managed to fix the new kind of machine. A．instructions B．instruments C．introductions D．inspirations71．（2022·湖北·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）模拟预测）—Carrying such a heavy backpack while climbing is quite a(n) ________!—But the water and snacks are all we’ll need.A．pity B．exchange C．pride D．effort72．（2022·安徽·合肥市五十中学新校三模）When you listen to your teachers in class, you had better take some ________ .A．notes B．actions C．medicine D．exercise73．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第十七中学校模拟预测）Thanks to the government’s ________, more and more subways will be completed in a few years, making our life more convenient.A．energy B．effort C．education74．（2022·云南·盈江县教育体育局教育科研中心模拟预测）Ten outstanding(杰出的) people who moved China set good ________ to young people. Everyone should be proud of them.A．educations B．suggestions C．examples D．changes75．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第四十七中学二模）Country music which comes from________is a kind of music that brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. A．Britain B．Australia C．America76．（2022·云南普洱·模拟预测）We can’t imagine what will happen in China without YuanLongping’s .A．introduction B．efforts C．progress D．development77．（2022·江苏·苏州市吴江区青云中学模拟预测）—Everyone should stick to his dream.—Yes. A life without dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly.A．water B．food C．wings D．sky78．（2022·江苏扬州·二模）You may be out of your parents’ ________ but not their mind wherever you are. A．sign B．scene C．shade D．sight79．（2022·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）—We should all hold on to our dreams.—Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without _________, which can’t fly.A．water B．wings C．clouds D．feet80．（2022·辽宁沈阳·一模）Jane is very thirsty, but she only has some ________ in the fridge.A．cheese B．sugar C．juice D．rice81．（2022·吉林省第二实验学校模拟预测）My cousin usually makes a ________ at the beginning of the new year to improve his life.A．invitation B．invention C．resolution D．instruction82．（2022·辽宁·铁岭县莲花第一初级中学三模）—I have difficulty learning physics. Do you know how to deal with it?—Well, one _______ is doing as many exercises as possible.A．purpose B．trust C．chance D．method83．（2022·辽宁·营口市老边区实验中学模拟预测）Zhang Guimei gave her life to education and showed her great selfless ________ with action.A．spirit B．energy C．wealth D．value84．（2022·辽宁·营口市老边区实验中学模拟预测）It’s important for us to learn how to protect our personal ________ on the Internet.A．style B．health C．information D．space85．（2022·云南昆明·二模）Mr.Wang gave me several useful ________ on how to learn better.A．advise B．advices C．suggest D．suggestions86．（2022·广西梧州·二模）— What makes good friends, Sally?— I think good friends can keep a ________. You can tell them everything about yourself.A．problem B．praise C．fact D．secret87．（2022·内蒙古包头·模拟预测）Last week, my cousin bought a used car in good ________. A．information B．situationC．condition D．communication88．（2022·辽宁·铁岭县莲花第一初级中学模拟预测）—How do you like NEW-MART(新玛特)?—Wonderful. I’m really satisfied with the high _______ of its service.A．instruction B．value C．industry D．standard89．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市风华中学校三模）—High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great________ of China.— Of course, it makes travel from one city to another more convenient.A．Achievements B．Agreements C．Environments90．（2022·海南华侨中学模拟预测）—I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing（趣配音）.—You can ask Jim for help. He has lots of _________ in doing it.A．trouble B．courage C．experience91．（2022·湖北武汉·一模）—How was your basketball match?—The team put up a good ________ but were finally beaten.A．rule B．fight C．power D．score92．（2022·辽宁沈阳·一模）—Jim runs at least half an hour every day.—What a good ________! No wonder he looks fit.A．idea B．habit C．rule D．skill93．（2022·辽宁·铁岭县莲花第一初级中学模拟预测）The old man died of the ________ in the war. A．wound B．treasure C．force D．relationship94．（2022·广西贺州·模拟预测）Lily wants to join the _______ club. She likes swimming.A．art B．chess C．English D．sports95．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第四十七中学一模）—What’s your dream job in the future, Tim?—I want to be a ________ to invent an AI robot.A．businessman B．scientist C．pilot96．（2022·甘肃·平凉市第七中学二模）The ________ of the English Club is to practice spoken English. A．silence B．purpose C．culture D．change97．（2022·贵州贵阳·模拟预测）When you go swimming alone, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) ________.A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action98．（2022·山西阳泉·一模）Traveling around can help us understand the world better and increase the ________ that we can’t learn in class.A．knowledge B．expression C．speed99．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市萧红中学校模拟预测）—It’s really a ________ to lose to such a weak team after so much training.—I don’t think so. We should think it over about the reason.A．pride B．shame C．shyness100．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市萧红中学校模拟预测）The workers are asked to read the ________ carefully before they start using the machine.A．instruments B．instructions C．invitations参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：这个周末我们要去农场摘草莓。

初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题附答案

考查动词辨析。remember记得，记住；regret后悔；refuse拒绝。根据前句“Danny looks sad.”可知，应是后悔告诉他这个坏消息。regret doing sth.后悔做过某事。故选B。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这是你儿子的照片吗？他穿那件蓝色的T恤看起来很可爱。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；news消息；knowledge知识；information信息。根据空格后的“how to improve our speaking skills”可知，史密斯先生给的应该是：提高口语技能的一些建议。故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：丹尼看起来很伤心。我多么后悔告诉他这个坏消息！
A．rememberB．regretC．refuse
11．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.
A．lovelyB．quietlyC．beautifulD．happily
12．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.
A．senseB．feelingC．experienceD．information
6．He is wearing his sunglasses tohimself from the strong sunlight.
A．preventB．stopC．keepD．protect
7．— Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?
19．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.

初中英语(完整版)形容词辨析专项练习含答案

初中英语(完整版)形容词辨析专项练习含答案一、选择题1．—What's wrong with your radio?—The sound coming out is not ________.A．clean B．clear C．fresh D．well2．—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.A．loud B．large C．last D．lost3．—How do you feel about the dish?—Look! This is nothing but ________ vegetable soup.A．famous B．wonderful C．unusual D．common4．It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online! A．private B．famous C．amazing D．traditional 5．—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.A．creative B．relaxed C．nervous D．confident 6．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand. A．strict B．hard-working C．patient D．smart7．There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90 miles away. A．busiest B．farthest C．newest D．nearest8．As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows___________, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.A．more B．larger C．higher D．wider9．After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music can make me feel ________.A．relaxed B．nervous C．blue D．excited 10．—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.A．curious B．confident C．helpful D．serious 11．Because of the war, love and happiness were totally ________ from l ittle Tom’s childhood. A．separate B．absent C．extra D．blind12．Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?A．Clean B．Bright. C．Huge D．Tiny13．—Can we chat in the library?—I'm afraid not. We should keep _________.A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm 14．—Dad, I've tried my best but I still can't solve these problems.—Don't worry, my son. No one is ________ and everyone fails from time to time. A．successful B．confident C．perfect D．excellent 15．Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not onthe scene, he can still cheer for his team.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive16．Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown. A．energetic B．patient C．humorous D．generous17．As the population ________, the world seems to be smaller.A．increases more B．increase larger C．grows larger D．grows more 18．— It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework.— Yeah, you have to be________with our kid.A．strict B．popular C．serious D．patient 19．—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？—I am afraid not.That's the _________ in the world I want to do．A．very B．best C．last D．first 20．—What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday?—Cooking. It has become more _______ among people and I can cook nice dishes now. A．exciting B．difficult C．different D．popular21．The girl’s voice sounds ________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A．terrible B．well C．sweet D．wonderfully 22．— How do you find the price now?— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.A．private B．general C．central D．difficult23．It’s ________ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.A．unusual B．special C．general D．common24．—I can’t afford the red shoes.—What about the black pair? The price is a little ________.A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．more expensive 25．Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．smaller and smaller D．less and less 26．Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.A．alone B．awake C．aware D．afraid27．— Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?—Because the weather is a (an) ________ topic.A．safe B．serious C．awful D．exciting 28．— Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.—Sorry, I didn’t know. I thought she was ________.A．alone B．asleep C．awake D．afraid29．This kind of drink tastes ________ but there’s only ________ in this bottle. I’d like some more.A．good；a little B．well；a little C．good；little D．well；little 30．—Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.—I see. It’ll make her ________ enough to perform on stage tonight.A．active B．humorous C．confident D．patient 31．Yesterday’s film was really ________ and it made all of us laugh.A．boring B．funny C．meaningless D．expensive 32．Mr. King is very ________. He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them. A．strict B．patient C．polite D．hard-working 33．In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.A．live B．lively C．alive D．living34．—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.—That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised 35．There’s a ________ feeling that a high price means good quality.A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general 36．—Have you found that more and more visitors come to our hometown?—You’re right. That’s because we’re now building Huai’an a ________ city！A．live B．lively C．living D．alive37．The fruits are ________ because they were picked from the garden just now.A．healthy B．beautiful C．fresh D．natural 38．People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods ________ online.A．alive B．live C．living D．lively39．—Mr. Green, please feel ________ to let us know if you aren’t satisfied with our service.— OK, I will. It has been good so far.A．real B．ready C．free D．fresh40．Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to ________ space for wildlife. A．fewer and fewer B．smaller and smallerC．bigger and bigger D．less and less【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你的收音机怎么了？——出来的声音不清楚。

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一、选择题1．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially2．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 3．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 4．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for5．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts6．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less7．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 8．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served9．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 10．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down11．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got12．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but13．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored14．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on15．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in16．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new seniorhigh school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 17．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 18．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 19．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off20．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His21．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that 22．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 23．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually24．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never25．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们非常喜欢这里的食物，尤其是鱼。

考查形容词和副词辨析。

special形容词，特别的；especial形容词，特殊的；specially副词，特别地，专门地；especially副词，尤其。

分析句子可知，此处表示“我们非常喜欢这里的食物，尤其是鱼”的含义，强调“尤其”。

故选D。

2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年，这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作。

考查名词辨析。

experiment实验；information信息；experience经验/经历；instruction操作。

根据“I once worked for a travel magazine for one year我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年”，可知有了从事记者的经历，ABD三项不合句意，故选C。

3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那条路直通我家。

你不会错过的。

考查动词辨析。

leads带路，通向；forms组成； repairs修理；controls控制。

所以选A。

4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方，所以植物能散布到新的地方。

考查连词的用法。

so所以，or或者，but但是，for为、给。

题干上文表示原因，而下文表示结果，所以用so来连接。

故选A。

5．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。

重要的是你怎样看你自己。

A. matters要紧，重要。

主语是事物；B. minds介意，主语是人；C. cares照顾，关心，主语是人；D. counts 数，点数，重要。

主语是人。

本句主语what指事物。

故选A。

考点：考查动词辨析。

6．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。

——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？考查形容词比较级的用法。

cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。

higher较高的，high 的比较级形式。

lower较低的，low的比较级形式。

less较小的，little的比较级形式。

在英语中，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。

由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。

7．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我妹妹南希因为她糟糕的方向感经常迷路，。

考查名词辨析。

sense感觉；feeling感觉；experience经历，经验；information信息；sense侧重于道理，客观存在；feeling侧重于我们自身的感觉，是主观的；根据句意可知是方向感，这里是客观存在的；故选A。

8．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当我还有我的表弟在北京担任志愿者的时候，我看见水立方两次。

考查动词的辨析。

这里是一般过去时态，treat表示对待；serve as担任…，充当…；起…的作用。

结合语境，故选D。

9．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。