2018年中考英语模拟试题(一)附答案和解析

2018中考英语模拟训练（一）一、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。

AMarch 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 1 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 3 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 4 harmful in it.___5___ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 6 .How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 7 homes can be reused. Then there will be less wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 8 it goes back to nature. ( )1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch( )2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious( )3. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up( )4. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody ( )5. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How( )6. A. work B. interest C. health D. business ( )7. A. on B. for C. with D. from( )8. A. and B. whether C. after D. beforeBMulin is a small boy from Hubei．He is a（n）9boy．His parents divorced （离婚）when he was two years old．He lived with his 10 and grandmother．At the age of 5，his father died of heart disease．He had to live with his grandmother．Unfortunately，there was 11 wrong with his grandmother's head．He 12 his grandmother well．At the same time，he got good grades at school．When he was ten，he took his grandmother to see a 13 in Wuhan with some people's help．They lived in Wuhan for a month．He had 14 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother．He called 15 a "Sunshine Boy"．He 16 happy every day．But when the reporter asked him 17 he was really so happy．He said he wasn't．He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother．He told the reporter that when he was unhappy，he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 18 ．When the plane flew away，he felt relaxed．When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 19 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan，he said the lessons he missed could be learned later，but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure（治疗），there would be nothing to get the chance 20 ．What a good boy! We should learn from him．( )9. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite( )10. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother( )11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )12. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after( )13. A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend( )14. A. few B. much C. many D. little( )15. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself( )16. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt( )17. A. that B. if C. where D. why( )18. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship( )19. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget( )20. A. back B. up C. off D. down二、阅读理解：A—C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图标或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

AAll through the winter, the Esquimaux(爱斯基摩人) live in houses made of snow. These small houses are very clean and white when they are new. They can soon turn dirty, but pieces of fresh snow make them new again.Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find along the seaside. However, they aren’t always so lucky. When they can’t get wood, they use the snow. It is so cold that the snow becomes very hard, so the small houses are strong enough in the whole winter. The windows of these houses are not made of glass, but of ice.When the warm weather comes, the houses become water slowly. The Esquimaux get wet as they lie in bed, and often catch a cold. They are glad to get away from the small snow houses and live in their tens during the summer.( )21. The Esquimaux live in houses made of _______ all through the winter.A. glassB. snowC. paperD. grass( )22. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find ______.A. in the riverB. in the snowC. along the seasideD. in the mountains( )23. The Esquimaux live in their tents when ________.A. the snow houses are dirtyB. it is summerC. they get some woodD. it is springBStudents in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year, On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8★Increase your knowledge and make new friends.For Free!Grade Seven ★Know about how to give upsmoking★Ask your father to join us!For Health!Grade Eightdictionary and other schoolthings.★Look forward to yourcoming.For Children!Grade NineA. one weekB. one monthC. on termD. one year ( )25. When we take part in the activity on Apr. 10th, we can do the following activities expect _______.A. buying school thingsB. getting new ways of readingC. improving reading skillsD. learning more about nature( )26. If a pen in the shop is ten yuan, we can pay only ______ yuan for it in our school on Apr. 14th.A. eightB. sevenC. threeD. twoCChina has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions. Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China’s first large homemade jet airliner(喷气式客机), the C919, took offsuccessfully for the first time. It has taken about tenyears for the scientists and researchers to make thisChinese dream come true, It’s a pride of the wholenation. So far, more than 23 companies have alreadyordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still havea long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.What’s more, C hina is working on the new high-speedtrains with the highest speed of 400 km/h. It will be readyby 2020. The new trains are expected to push areacooperation(合作) and create new business for China andforeign countries. Many countries, especially the ones inCentral Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. They’d like to get support in technology from China.China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution(贡献) to human, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.( )27. The C919 will have a competition with _______ and the new Boeing B737.A. the Airbus A320B. the Boeing B777C. the Airbus A380D. the Boeing B787( )28. From the passage, we know that many countries in ______are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways.①Southeast Asia ②North America ③Eastern Europe④Central Asia ⑤South America ⑥the Middle EastA. ①③④⑤B. ①③④⑥C. ②③④⑤D. ②④⑤⑥( )29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Over 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China.B. Successfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th, 2017.C. Many countries in Central Asia help China build high-speed rail lines.D. The high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carry more passengers. ( )30. The passage mainly wants to tell us _______.A. the Chinese scientists are better at science and technology than beforeB. the four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the worldC. China has increased the international influence with its developmentD. China has produced the new high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/hDFrom the Other SideLara and Tara are twins．（31）but they are very different in everything else．For example，hot food is Lara's favorite，and Tara has a sweet choice．However，this isn't the problem with the twin girls．They always argued that the opposite one was wrong．（32），while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight．（33）．To put an end to their fights，their parents decided to create a small drama．They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view．Their parents covered the girls 'eyes with black ribbons，and brought them to the dining room．（34）Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．They couldn't see the other side of it．When the ribbons were taken away，they were surprised to see a huge board between them．Now，their father asked Lara，"What's the color of the board？"She replied，"It's black!"（35）．She replied，"It's white!" The two girls began to argue again．While Lara was confident it was black，Tara was sure it was white．Then，they were asked to exchange（交换）their places．They couldn't believe their eyes．Tara，who insisted it was a white board，saw a black one．Similarly，Lara，who argued the board was black，was shocked to see a white one．They understood that each of them was right in her own view．Most of us are like Lara and Tara．We are right most times，but insist that内单词的正确形式。