初中英语试卷及答案

初中英语试卷及答案知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10个小题，计10分）21. I had a great time playing badminton and going for walk with Joe last Friday.A.the; aB./; aC.the; /22. —I got a bad grade in the Chinese test because of my bad handwriting.—Well, I think it is a very useful ________ for you.nguageB.messageC.lesson23. Don’t be worried. He you if he_______ in New York.A.will call; will arriveB.calls; will arriveC.will call; arrives24. Reading and listening to music________ them .A.help; relaxB.helps; to relaxC.help; relaxed25. I learned a lot ________ my friend _______ how to sort my waste(垃圾分类).A.from; aboutB.for; atC.to; with26. I’m ______to see the baby’s_______ abili ty in music.A.amazed; amazingB.amazing; amazedC.amazing; amazing27. Tina and I see English learning _______. She thinks it’s easy to learn English well, but I thinkit’s________.A.different; hardB.differently; hardlyC.differently; hard28. —It’s time for breakfast. Where is Steve?—He _______ . He stayed up and ______an interesting book last night.A.slept; is readingB.is sleeping; readsC.is sleeping; read29. —Now the number of the users of Huawei mobile phones getting larger and larger.—That’s for sure. I think everything in China ______better.A.is; goesB.is; goC.are; goes30. —Would you like some vegetable porridge, sir?— _________ . The doctor told me not to eat hot food.Yes, please. B.No, thanks. C.Sure.第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共10小题，计10分）A group of boys got together around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be 31 to climb to the top!”The boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their 32 were sitting not far away, looking at their children as they played.One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group.33 thought he would win the game.Then the game 34 . All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could.35 they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, David reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.His mother was 36 to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 37 ?” “It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept 38 as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got 39 and were afraid of falling off. I, however, looked uponly. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward(向前)without looking back, we are more likely to(可能的) 40 .( )31.A.easy B.boring C.exciting( )32.A.friends B.mothers C.teachers( )33.A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Somebody( )34.A.started B.stopped C.finished( )35.A.Because B.If C.Although( )36.A.angry B.surprised C.sad( )37.A.slowly B.quickly C.difficultly( )38.A.looking up B.looking around C.looking down( )39.A.excited B.bored C.scared( )40.A.lose our way B.reach our goals(目标) C.enjoy our life阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

（共5小题，计10分）A( )41.How many students were interviewed in the survey(调查)?A.16B.18C.20( )42.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the results of the survey?A.Most students think they don’t do well in studying.B.Some students think they aren’t good with others.C.Six students think they often have free time.B( )43.“Catch-up” is the name of_________.A.a music festivalB.a restaurantC.a library( )44.How often is there a students’ night at Catch-up?A.Every day.B.Once a weekC.Twice a week.( )45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad?A.Students can save forty dollars with their student cards at Catch-up.B.Everyone can get a special drink at Catch-up.C.Catch-up stays open forover10 hours everyday.短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

（共10个小题，计20分）AWant to go on holiday, but don’t have enough money for luxury(豪华的)hotels and expensivetrips? Backpacking might be a good choice for you.Backpacking is a very cheap kind of travel. European and American students and young adults(成人)often do it because they may not have much money.Backpackers will never use a suitcase(手提箱)during the trip.They put all their traveling things in a large backpack.The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and South America. The countries in these areas aren’t very expensive, and are also very hot for most of the year. India and Australia are also very popular. In 2002, over 400,000 backpackers traveled to Australia. Sometimes, backpacking can be dangerous. A British backpacker was shot dead (枪杀)at a beach party in Thailand, and every year similar things happen.Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday—for young people in Europe,and they see backpacking as a way of learning about the world. Backpackers often travel alone for many months, soitis like an adventure and challenge(冒险和挑战).Beside s finding new worlds, many people think backpacking is also about “finding yourself”.( )46.As a kind of travel, backpacking is very ______ .A.expensiveB.inexpensiveC.boring( )47.What do you need most when you go backpacking?A.A suitcase.B.A large backpack.C.A train ticket.( )48.From the passage, we learn that_______________ .A.Backpackers like traveling to the countries where the weather is not cold.B.Backpackers always have much free time and moneyC.Backpackers often enjoy asking their good friends to travel with them.( )49.How does the writer tell us backpacking can be dangerous?A.By using numbers.B.By giving an example.C.By having a discussion.( )50.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Backpacking is very popular with young people in Europe.B.Backpacking is full of adventures and challenges.C.Backpacking is a meaningful trip to find new world and new self.BFor many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Where does rice come from? Yuan Longping(袁隆平)and his team work to grow rice on the farmland (耕地).China has 22% of the world’s population(人口), but only 7% of its farmland, so food was a big problem in China in the past. In the 1960s, there was a terrible famine in China. Millions of people died because they had no food. Yuan taught farming at school at that time and he was really sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice(杂交水稻) because it has higher output(产量).At the time, other scientists hardly believed hybrid rice had much value. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice.At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can fight disease, too. Its output is much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new type, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires(退休), hehopes to grow rice by the sea!( )51.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.Most Chinese people have rice as their daily main food.B.Yuan and his team spend much time developing(研发)rice.C.Yuan worked as a farmer during the famine in 1960s.( )52.The underlined word “ famine” in paragraph 2 means .A.疾病B.疫情C.饥荒( )53.Food was a big problem in China in the past because .A.farmers didn’t know how to grow hybrid rice.B.here are too many people in China but farmland isn’t enough.C.people were so poor that they couldn’t buy food.( )54.What can we infer from the passage?A.Other scientists all joined Yuan’s team to help him grow hybrid rice.B.It is easy for the farmers to grow hybrid rice.C.Yuan was happy to see hybrid rice come out, so he retired to rest. ( )55.The writer writes this passage to_____________________.A.help us know about Yuan and his hybrid riceB.discuss how to solve(解决)the food problem with usC.tell us the importance of saving food语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。