10计网大专专业英语试卷A.doc
长春工业大学人文信息学院《专业英语及英语写作》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
长春工业大学人文信息学院《专业英语及英语写作》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______1、A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions ________ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.A．when B．thatC．as D．where2、Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _________ is bad fortheir mental development.A．as B．whatC．which D．that3、I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _______. A．arbitrary B．reasonable C．mechanical D．conventional4、Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _______ between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s e ver-growing needs for a better life. A．administration B．violation C．contradiction D．presentation5、Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.A．is holding B．has heldC．is held D．will be held6、For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ________ untroubled by his problems.A．hopefully B．seeminglyC．rarely D．frequently7、The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year. A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked8、I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.A．that B．that it C．if D．it if9、The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium,most____ were migrant workers．A．of which B．of who C．of whom D．of them10、Not until the bus disappeared in the distance ________ her school bag was gone. A．Tina had found B．had Tina foundC．did Tina find D．Tina found第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019年10月自考英语二真题及答案
2019 年10 月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015）本试卷共8 页，满分100 分，考试时间150 分钟。
考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。
必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分：阅读判断（第1? 10 题，每题1 分，共10 分）下面的短文后列出了10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
To Lease(租赁) or Not to LeasePlanning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying.Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over athree-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back.Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car thanthey might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthlyon a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, youmight have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model.A lease，therefore ，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive c ars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in( 以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later.Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage( 里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.By now, the benefits of buying over leasing should be clear. Remember: whatever model you can afford to buy, it is yours after you make the payments. There's no giving back, and that makes all the difference.1. People usually think leasing a car can save money.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. L easing a car costs less in the long term.B. FalseC. Not GivenA. True3. More people like to lease cars than before.A. TrueB. FalseC Not Given4. People can lease a car they cannot afford.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Y oung people prefer to lease the latest models of cars.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Ford Explorer is the most popular model in the leasing market.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. People often pay more than they expect for a lease.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. P eople need to pay for each mile they drive during the lease.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Leasing companies pay for repairs to the leased cars.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. T he author advises people to buy an affordable car.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11? 15 题，每题2 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
大工《大学英语1(开放英语1)》课程考试模拟试卷A
机密★启用前大连理工大学网络教育学院20XX2月份《大学英语1（开放英语1）》课程考试模拟试卷考试形式：闭卷试卷类型：（A）☆注意事项： 1、本考卷满分共：100分；考试时间：90分钟。
2、所有试题必须答到试卷答题纸上，答到试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，考生须将试卷和试卷答题纸一并交回。
学习中心______________ XX____________ 学号____________I Choose the best answer from each of the following sentences. (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)1. An overseas student studies _____.A. aboardB. abroadC. at seaD. on board2. The food in the canteen is very______.A. delightedB. detailedC. pleasedD. delicious3. The monitor is ______ charge ___ the class.A. in, ofB. on, ofC. at, on D in, on4. Please _____ me to introduce my sister to you.A. giveB. haveC. allowD. ask5. My family will ____ to the city next year.A. beB. meetC. changeD. move6. ____ them is from Shanghai.A. BothB. Both ofC. Either ofD. All of7. Kate and her sister went to spend holiday with a cousin of .A. theirB. theirsC. herD. them8. The writer was to during the meeting. His book was well-known all over the world.A. referredB. shownC. broughtD. taken9. He ____ many beautiful post cards to us.A. takesB. showsC. obtainD. has10. Apples, oranges, and pears are famous, but which do you think tastes ____ ?A. mostB. firstC. bestD. worst11. We are looking forward to the Games. So we will be _____ when they begin.A. pleasedB. unhappyC. sorryD. impatient12 .Andy will ____ at the train station on Saturday.A. see him offB. see himC. see off himD. see him away13 .I have ____ a taxi for us.A. arrangeB. planC. arrangedD. planned14. Kurt designed the buildings. He is probably ______.A. an engineerB. an architectC. a builderD. a mechanic15 .The teacher asked us to write a ____ in one hour.A. two-hundred-word composition C. two-hundreds-words compositionB. two-hundred-words composition D. two hundreds of words composition16. John ate ____ of the pears.A. third twoB. two thirdsC. two thirdD. thirds two17. The young lady must be in her _____.A. thirtyB. the thirtiethC. thirtiethD. thirties18. The Chang Jiang River is ____ river in the world.A. a third longestB. the third longestC. the third longerD. the third long19. She got ____ on the final exam.A. two fiveB. two fifthC. second fiveD. two fives20. The percentage “88%” reads ____.A. percent the eighty-eight C. the percent eighty-eightB. eighty-eight percent D. percent eighty-eight21. They ____ good friends and often visited each other.A. are used toB. are used to beC. used to beingD. used to be22. The factory has money and fewer workers than last year.A. muchB. manyC. lessD. litte23. After he ____ that unforgettable love, he became afraid of it.A. feelB. feltC. experienceD. experienced24. The cinema, last month is very popular, especially among the young people.A. openedB. to openC. opensD. opening25. John is busy ___ his girlfriend ___her paper.A. help… withB. to help…withC. helping… withD. to help…/26. English _______ all over the world.A. has spokenB. is spokenC. are spokenD. speaks27.There’s nothing in the box, _______ ?A. isn’t thereB. is thereC. is itD. isn’t it28. It’s very kind _______ you to help me.A . for B. to C. of D. with29. His father has been _______ for a year.A. diedB. deadC. dyingD. death30 .March 8 is _________ Day.A. womanB. women’C. woman’sD. women’sII Cloze (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)31 we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books and writing paper. But there are many other 32 Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and dishes for quite 33 long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made 34 paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can 35 paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new 36 .The 37 in paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, hut real, big houses for people 38 . You can put it up yourself . In 39 hours, and you can use it for about five years. People have made paper boats, but they have not yet made paper airplanes or cars. Just wait --they probably 4031 A. When B. Until C. Before D. Because32 A. use B. uses C. to use D. using33 A. an B. the C. a D. x34 A. from B. in C. for D. of35 A. wear B. put on C. turn on D. take away36 A. one's B. those C. ones D. once37 A. late B. later C. latest D. letter38 A. to live B. living C. being lived D. to be lived39 A. a little B. little C. few D. a few40 A. are B. will C. shall D. about toIII Reading Comprehension (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Passage 1Mrs. Brown has a small garden behind her house, and in the spring she plants some vegetables in it. She looks after them very carefully, and when the summer comes, they look very nice.One evening, Mrs. Brown looks at her vegetables and says, “Tomorrow I am going to pick them.”But early in the next morning, her son runs in and shouts, “Mother! Mother! Come quickly! Our neighbor’s duck eats in the garden and it is eating our vegetables!”Mrs. Brown runs out, but it is too late, all the vegetables are finished（吃了）! Mrs. Brown cries（喊）and her neighbor（邻居）is very sorry, but that is the end of the vegetables.One day before Christmas, the neighbor brings Mrs. Brown a nice and fat duck（鸭子）, and on the duck’s back is a piece of paper with the words:“Enjoy your vegetables.”41. The vegetables in Mrs. Brown’s garden grow ______.A. fastB. fineC. carefullyD. bad42. The next morning the neighbor’s duck ______.A. goes into the garden C. are finishedB. comes and eats up the vegetables D. comes to pick the vegetables43. The neighbor feel very ______ for that.A. happierB. gladC. interestingD. sorry44. One day before Christmas, the neighbor brings Mrs. Brown ______.A. a big duckB. a small duckC. a thin duckD. a nice and fat duck45. What’s on the duck’s back? ______A. Some vegetablesB. Some moneyC. A note（便条）D. A paper Passage 2When I (Katherine) leave university in July, I don’t want to get a job straightaway. I have worked hard for 3 years, and I need a long holiday. I’ll have to work for the rest of my life, so now is a good time to take a break. I’d like to travel around the world for a few months. I’ve already bought a ticket to go and visit my relatives in New Zealand. I leave on August 14th. I plan to work there for a while. On the way back from there I hope to visit an old friend of mine in America, and I want to go to Canada as well. I might stop in some other places, too. I haven’t decided yet.When I finish traveling, I will have to get a job. I studied economics at Bristol University, and my father works in a bank, so I’ll probably work there at first. I am not looking forward to that, but I want to buy a house one day, so I’ll have to earn some money.46 .Katherine wants to __________.A. get a job as soon as possibleB. work hard for three yearsC. take a breakD. stay home to help her parents47 .Katherine plans to travel __________.A. for a few weeksB. for a few monthsC. until she starts her jobD. for a few days48. Katherine ______________.A. has a ticketB. will buy a ticketC. was given a ticketD. hasn’t a ticket49 .Katherine ______________.A. will only visit three countriesB. will visit more than three countriesC. might visit more than three countriesD. might visit less than three countries50 .When she returns, Katherine __________.A. has a job arranged for her in a bankB. will probably get a job in a bankC. will have to get a job in a bankD. hasn’t found a jobPassage 3Some pupils usually have their summer holidays in about the middle of July. They will have holidays for about seven weeks. Many schools will not open for lessons until the beginning of September. But many pupils like going back to school to play games, pingpong, basketball, football etc.Some boys and girls do not like their holidays. They do not enjoy it because they can not play games at school with their schoolmates. During their holidays they, especially those older girls, work in factories, so as to earn some money for their parents. If they are not old enough to work in factories, their parents may ask them tohelp looking after their younger brother or sisters at home, or they may even help cooking their daily meals.There is another group of school children who need not do household work or earn money for their parents. For this group, many schools will let them play games, enjoy film shows or go for visits so that they will not be left unattended during the holidays.51. School pupils have their summer holidays ____ .A. in MayB. in JuneC. from July to SeptemberD. in August52. ____ in September.A. Schools will closeB. Schools will open againC. Pupils will leave schoolD. Pupils will attend school53. During the holidays some schools let pupils ____ .A. have visits to placesB. study in schoolC. work in factoriesD. stay at home54. Some pupils don’t enjoy their summer holidays ____ .A. for they have to help their parentsB. for they still study at homeC. for they can not play at schoolD. for they miss their teachers and classmates55. Some pupils help their parents ____ .A. by studying hardB. by looking after their brothers or sistersC. by selling walletsD. by doing a part- time jobPassage 4Helen’s husband is Mark. Mark and Helen have got two children: a son and a daughter. The son’s name is Andrew and the daughter’s name is Joyce. Joyce has got two children, a son and a daughter. So Helen and Mark have got two grandchildren. Helen’s granddaughter’s name is Pam and her grandson’s name is Dan. Andrew isn’t married and he doesn’t have got any children. Pam and Dan like playing on the computer with their uncle. Andrew also likes playing football with his brother-in-law, Tom.56. Who is Andrew?A. Andrew is Dan’s father.B. Andrew is Dan’s uncle.C. Andrew is Dan’s grandfather.D. Andrew is Dan’s son..57. Who is Mark?A. Mark is Dan’s father.B. Mark is Dan’s uncle.C. Mark is Dan’s grandfather.D. Mark is Dan’s son58. Who is Tom?A. Tom is Dan’s father.B. Tom is Dan’s uncle.C. Tom is Dan’s grandfather.D. Tom is Dan’s son .59. Who is Joyce?A. Joyce is Tom’s wife.B. Joyce is Helen’s s ister..C. Joyce is Andrew’s sister-in-law.D. Joyce is Helen’s daughter.60. Who is Pam?A. Pam is Andrew’s niece.B. Pam is Joyce’s sister.C. Pam is Helen’s grandson.D. Pam is Helen’s nephew.IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61. The old man is at least eighty years old, but he is still very healthy.62. I was born in the north, then my family moved to a city in the south.63. The house is nice and the area is very safe.64. I had a nice weekend with my parents in the countryside.65. The old man likes walking slowly in the garden in the morning.V. Writing.(本大题共10分)Directions: For this part you are required to write a composition On Making Friends in 3 paragraphs. Your part of the composition should not be less than 100 words.Points that should be covered:1.人们为什么要交朋友。
会计专业英语试卷（推荐5篇）
A.withdrawalsB.accounts receivableC.interest payable 6.Which of the following is an assets account?
A.notes missionC.bonds payable 7.Which of the following is an owner’s equity account?
Passage 1
Many rule govern drivers on the streets and highways.The most common one is the speed limit.The speed limit controls how fast a car may go.On streets in the city, the speed limit is usually 25 or 35 miles per hour.On the highways between cities, the speed limit is usually 55 miles per hour.When people drive faster than the speed limit, a policeman can stop them.The policeman gives them pieces of paper which call traffic tickets.Traffic tickets tell the drivers how much they must pay.When drivers receive too many tickets, they probably cannot drive for a while.The rush hour is when people are going to or returning from work.At rush hour there are many cars on the streets and traffic moves very slowly.Nearly al big cities have rush hours and traffic jams.Drivers do not get tickets very often for speeding during the rush hour because they cannot drive fast.1.The most common rule to govern drivers on the streets and highways is _____.A.the traffic lightB.the traffic licenseC.the traffic jamD.th计专业英语试卷（推荐5篇）
大学英语4试卷A
大学英语4试卷( A 卷)时间90分钟满分100分（适用于06级非英语专业学生）一、V ocabulary and Grammar（30分, 每题1分）he failed the exam.A surprisinglyB subsequentlyC unexpectedlyD consequently2、She was not the least worried about being single at thirty.A atB inC onD within3、Although he is a man of birth, he has a noble mind.A regretfulB pitifulC humbleD sad4、I waited for two hours but he didn’t showA offB overC upD in5、Why are you so to what others think of you?A sensitiveB carefulC kindD attentive6、I cannot tell for sure when the war broke in the history.A upB onC outD in7、We shall not succeed in controlling our world population we improve living conditions.A asB unlessC whileD if8、The terrorists to blow up the plane if their demands were not met.A fearedB fastenedC threatenedD asked9、I don’t regret her what I thought of her husband, even though it might have upset her.A tellingB to tellC that I will tellD to have to tell10、He used to lose his easily, but now he is quite a different person.A angerB moodC temperD mind11、The sight of the ships thoughts of his distant home.A appearedB introducedC promptedD led12、We had to sit the whole boring speech.A downB inC outD through13、It is amazing that he survived the fire with only injuries.A minorB elementaryC abundantD gradual14、I wish I had listened to the people who warned me having the operation.A upB againstC inD over 15、The celebration party was approaching, there was great excitement the air.A onB ofC inD up16、My hair is wrapped up in a , because I’d washed it when you called.A carpetB blanketC tissueD towel17、I don’t think your manager has the right to in our private affairs.A botherB interruptC interfereD restrain18、Brant found himself held in his career because he hadn’t received a college.A onB inC intoD back19、I’m only asking for a , I will pay you back soon.A helpB loanC favorD support20、This version of events was by eyewitness reports.A contradictedB reformedC confessedD distorted21、I was on the point of sitting down when somebody pulled the chair and I fell on the floor.A awayB out .C offD in22、After her husband died of cancer, she managed to four of her children, even though it was very difficult.A riseB raiseC ariseD bring23、He will come age upon his 18th birthday, which is a week from today.A inB ofC outD into24、They carried out the plan strong opposition.A againstB butC soD despite25、The of the Party members agree that the corrupted leader is to be removed from his position.A mostB fewC majorityD little26、Mother flour, yeast , and water to make bread.A putB combinedC injectedD mixed27、The between these two dates is about six weeks.A interveningB intervalC interventionD interview28、The two words are in meaning, so we can use either of them without twisting the meaning of this sentence.A identicalB differentC meaningfulD difficult29、She is very proud her new car.A upB inC forD of30、Opportunities to practice the language are .A plentifulB manyC fewD a few.二、Cloze（10分，每题1分）1I have been living in the present neighborhood for nearly five years since my father made 31 his mind to buy this apartment. Now five years have passed 32 . To the family opposite my door, I am just a nodding neighbor, and to all the other dwellers, I am still a complete stranger who has nothing to do with their life and work.Whenever I see those well-educated people go upstairs, wearing cold masks, whenever I am33 at home since I have no friends to play with. I become more conscious 34 the warmth and love of my former neighborhood.It was a very small community of about a hundred families—so small that we knew about each other’s backgrounds quite well. I had so many friends since we grew up together from babyhood, and usually played 35 for the whole day.The happiest moment was at summer 36 , a small table for supper would appear before each other. After a short while, the supper began. The grown-ups started37 drinking and chatting and then eating while we kids ran here and there, eating and playing.Next door were the Xu’s. The hostess, Granny Sun, whose smile is a sweet memory in my childhood, could make the best butter I have 38 tasted. Even now, she often stops 39 my home now and then.But the fast city development has changed all these. The houses in my former neighborhood has long 40 been torn down. Instead, many tall and modern buildings have been set up there. But will such a day come again, when my neighborhood is full of love and warmth?31、A of B out C up D in32、A down B away C to D by33、A stayed B confined C required D prohibited34、A of B about C on D with35、A with B by C outdoors D up36、A mornings B dusks C dawns D noons37、A out B by C from D up38、A ever B never C thus D yet39、A by B to C at D from40 A time B long C since D before三、Reading Comprehension（30分，每题2分）Passage APerhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet. But what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’re joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web{www}.There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Mostof them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at any time.Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information of the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?41、What is the passage mainly about?A. InternetB. InformationC. ComputersD. E-mails42、Which is the quickest and cheapest may to send messages to your friends?A. By postB. By E-mailC. By telephonesD. By satellite43、Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?A. In the officeB. In the companyC. At homeD. At school44、Who’s the owner of the Internet?A. The officerB. The headmasterC. The userD. No one45、What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?A. English is important in using the Internet..B. The Internet is more and more popular.C. Most of the information is in English.D. Every computer must have the Internet.Passage BMore than 30000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured each year, At a speed of only 30 miles per hour it is the same as falling from a third-floor windows. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.Therefore, drivers or front seat passengers over 14 in most vehicles must wear a seat belt. If you do not, you could be fined up to $50. It will not be up to the drivers to make sure you wear your belt.But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it, Make sure these circumstances apply to you before you decide not to wear your seat belt. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.46、This text is taken fromA a medical magazineB a police reportC a legal documentD a government information booklet47、Wearing a seat belt in a vehicle .A reduces road accidents by more than halfB saves lives while driving at a speed up to 30 miles per hourC reduces the death rate in traffic accidents2D saves more than 15000 lives each year48、It is the driver’s responsibility to .A make the front seat passenger wear a seat beltB make the front seat children under 14 wear a seat beltC stop children riding is the front seatD wear a seat belt each time he drive49、According to the text. Which of the following riding in the front does not have to wear a seat belt?A Someone who is backing the car into a spaceB Someone who is picking up the children from the local schoolC Someone who is delivering invitation letterD Someone who is under1450、For some people, it may be better .A to wear a seat belt for health reasonsB not to wear a seat belt for health reasonsC to get a valid medical certificate before wearing a seat beltD to pay a fine rather than wear a seat beltPassage CGenerally speaking, people want to keep a wild animal as a pet for one of many reasons: they want to impress other people by owning an unusual, uncommon animal as a pet. In no case is the happiness of the animal at the heart of the matter.If you do want to own a wild animal, for instance a fox( usually a little larger than your average house cat) , you have to take this test first: go to your nearest Humane Society Shelter(动物保护协会) and bring home a grown cat and a very active dog. Raise them and be with them, consider them your best friends. Do not leave them alone for more than 9 hours in any given day, do not hit them or shout at them; and do not abuse them in any way. If, after two years, both animals are alive and are still with you without your caging them or locking them in a part of your home most of day, then maybe you have what it takes to own a wild animal.If the test sounds stupid or unworkable, or if you just can’t bring yourself to stand such unlovable animals for two years, then you are not suited to owning a fox.The problem her is in the definition of the word pet. A pet is something you keep in your house or around your yard as a companion—a companion who is usually prevented from escaping one way or anther, Some animals—dogs and cats, will voluntarily stay with a human even if given the chance to get away. In this sense, dogs and cats are true pets. Please don’t make the life of some wild animals a living hell by trying to raise one as a pet.51、Which reason is true for people keeping a wild animal as a pet in the passage?A They want to show off to other peopleB Wild animals are orderlyC They just want to keep a wild animal for business purposeD They love wild animals heartily52、To pass the test, you must make it certain that .A you take the trying animals with you most of the timeB you are kind to the trying animalsC the trying animals are still in good condition in two yearsD all of the above53、It can be inferred that of all the animals mentioned in the passage a is the most difficult oneto keep as a pet.A wild pigB foxC tigerD dog54、According to the author, you can raise a wild animal if you .A think the test ridiculousB can’t bear dogs and catsC may work more than 9 hoursD may raise the trying animals well for 2 years55、What does the word “ hell” in the last sentence mean?A the miserable place after deathB A place of great sufferingC Sufferers in a miserable placeD Evil and dark forces四、Translation（20分，每小题2分）A) From Chinese into English(10分)(56)关于你的求职申请，我们会在三天之后给你答复。
计算机专业英语D卷带答案
2018-2019学年第二学期期末考试试卷(B卷)年级 2017级专业计算机应用层次大专科目计算机英语I. Choose the correct answers.(30%)( B )1.The _______ refers to any program or set of program instructions desined to surreptitiously enter a computer and disrupt its normal operations.A.CodeB. malwareC. softwareD. worm( D )2.To defend your computer against viruses, you should undersrand what they are, how they work, and how to use ______ software.A.NonvirusB. systemC. applicationD. antivirus( A )3.The refers to any program or set of program instructions designed to surreptitiously enter a computer and disrupt its normal operations.A. malwareB. codeC. softwareD. worm( C )4.To define your computer against viruses, you should understand what they are, how they work, and how to use software.A. no virusB. systemC. antivirusD. application( B )5.__________ gains unauthorized access to a computer for malicious purpose.A. hackerB. crackerC. programmerD. thief( D )6. are the most widely used type of computer.A. SupercomputerB. Mainframe computersC. MinicomputersD. Microcomputers( C )7. A computer is another name for a notebook computer.A. midrangeB. handheldC. laptopD. DVD( B )8. device is also known as primary storage device or “memory”.A. External storageB. Internal storageC. USB deviceD. Hard disk( D )9. is not an output device.A. DisplayB. PrinterC. LoudspeakerD. Fax machine ( C )10. is not an input device.A. MouseB. KeyboardC. PrinterD. Scanner( D )11. If you were to think of a computer as a living being, then the hardware would beA. the eyesB. the faceC. the brain D . the body( D )12. is not a system software.A. Window XPB. LinuxC. WordD. PowerPoint ( B )13. is not an application software.A. ExcelB. UnixC. WordD. PowerPoint ( D )14. rose to dominate the home computer operating system market with MS-DOS in the Mid-1980s, followed by the Microsoft Window line of operating systems.A. IntelB. DellC. Apple ComputerD. Microsoft ( C )15. To access information from a database, you need aA. DBB. hardwareC. DBMSD. bandwidth II. Fill in the blanks.(10%)1. There are four types of computers: supercomputers,_minicomputers, _mainframe computers, microcomputers.2. __computers are electronic devices that can follow instructions to accept input, process that input, and produce information.3. an information system has five parts: people, procedures, hardware, __software__, ___data__.4. ___software is another name for a program or programs.5.A _desktop computer fits on a desk and runs on power from an electrical wall outlet.III. Match each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item.(10%)( d )1.超级计算机 a. computer( f ) 2.芯片 b.device( c) 3.信息 rmation( g ) 4.微处理器 d.supercomputer( b ) 5.设备 e.microcomputer( a ) 6.计算机 f.chip( e ) 7.微型计算机g.microprocessor( i ) 8.文本h.capacity( h ) 9.容量i.text( j ) 10.数据j.dataIV. Translate the following phrases into Chinese.(20%)1. PC 个人计算机2. IT 信息技术3. MPC 多媒体个人计算机4.PDA 个人数字助理5. POST 计算机加电自检6. VLSI 超大规模集成电路7. DIY 自己装机8. DTE 数据终端设备9. ENIAC 电子数字积分计算机0.palmtop computer__掌上计算机V. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(30%)1. An interpreter converts the procedural language one statement at a time into machine code just before it is to be executed.解释程序将过程化语言的一句程序转化成机器代码，然后执行这段程序。
大专(计算机专业英语)课后参考答案
参考答案Lesson 1Exercises1.（1）A （2）B （3）A （4）B （5）C（6）B （7）D （8）B （9）C （10）A（11）A （12）B （13）D2.（1）vacuum tubes（2）manage the functions of the computer, perform calculations（3）microprocessor, memory, disk drives（4）application software, system software（5）symbols, letters, numbers（6）a hard disk drive, a diskette drive（7）Word processing programs, used to prepare written documents;Electronic spreadsheet, used to analyze and summarize data;Database managers, used to organize and manage data and information;Graphics programs, used to visually analyze and present data and information;Communication programs, used to transmit and receive data and information;Integrated programs, which combine some or all of these applications in one program;（8）operating system3.（1）虽然电子计算机起源于近代（大约有50年），但计算过程自动化的思想却可追溯到当簿记、会计学和天文学变得让人感到枯燥乏味的时候。
《英语语法》样卷
韩山师范学院2011年专升本插班生考试样卷英语专业英语语法试卷A卷(请将答案写在答题卡上)I. Choose the correct answer. (40%)Direction: Complete the following sentences with one of the four items which marked A, B, C, and D. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1. There are trees on ___ side of the street.A. such aB. bothC. someD. each2. This action is ____ as I expected.A. enough of a successB. more of a successC. as much of a successD. as much success3. The soup tastes of ____.A. onionsB. an onionC. the onionD. onion4 It was requested that all of the equipment ____ in the agreed time.A. erectedB. would be erectedC. be erectedD. will be erected5. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____ it up.A. tornB. givenC. brokenD. disposed6. Fish and chips ____ getting very expensive.A. isB. areC. wereD. be7．There __ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be8. We feel it is high time that the Government ____ something to check the inflation.A. didB. doC.should doD. would do9. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC. can delayD. are to delay10. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____find a place to settle down.A. can heB. he canC. heD. for him to11. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ____ run.A. let aloneB. that’s to sayC. not to speakD. not to mention12. By the time you graduate, we ____ in Australia for one year.A. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. would have stayedD. have stayed13. He appreciated ____ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.A. having givenB. to have been givenC. to have givenD. having been given14. Miss Helen always buys ____ priced clothes.A. higherB. highC. highestD. highly15. By 1990, production in the area is expected to double ____ of 1980.A. thatB. itC. oneD. what16. I did not choose any of the three offerings, because I found ____ satisfactory.A. neither of themB. none of itC. either of themD. none of them17. He had deceived a great many people but she ____ him at once.A. saw throughB. saw offC. saw aboutD. saw into18. It’s on the top shelf, out of ____ .A. reachB. touchC. handD. distance19.Neither of the answers ____ right.A. wereB. isC. has beenD. are20. Not until a monkey is several years old ____ to exhibit signs of independence from its mother.A.it does beginB. when it beginsC. does it beginD. before it begins21. ____ their help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A. Hadn’t been forB. Had it not been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Hadn’t it been for22. “Will Tom recover?”“Right now there is no way ____ .”A. of knowingB. to be knownC. for knowingD. to have known23. No sooner had we started out ____ it began to snow.A.thenB.whenC. thanD. whenever24. The man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager of the company.(1997.6)A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told25. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem ____ all the time.(1997.1)A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse26. Air is to us ____ water to fish.A. likeB. asC. whatD. that27. Revolution means ____ the productive forces.A. to liberateB. liberatedC. liberateD. liberating28. I suppose you are not going today, ____ ?A. are youB. do youC. aren’t youD. don’t you29. ____ illness, he retired.A. Thanks toB. According toC. Owing toD. For the sake of30. She is the person who likes to ____ her knowledge.A. show upB. show inC. show offD. show round31. I advise you ____ of ____ out such a dangerous plan.A. to stop to think... carryB. to stop thinking... carryingC. to stop thinking... carryD. to stop thinking... to carry32. Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball.A. amB. isC. areD. was33. More than one worker ______ dismissed.A. have beenB. are c. has been D. has34. Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language.A. have realizedB. has realizeC. have been realizedD. has been realized35. Hainan Province has ____.A. too many summersB. too much summerC. long summerD. much summer36. To the dinner party all her ____ were invited.A. relationB. relationsC. a relationD. the relations37. The pressure _____ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed38. My ___ duty is to serve the people heart and soul.A. boundB. bindingC. boundenD. binded39. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, ___ ?A. did itB. does theyC. didn’t theyD. doesn’t it40. A bent back means a back that is ___. But with knees we should say ___ kneesA. bended---bentB. bent---bendedC. bending---bentD. bent---bendingII. Correct the errors in the following sentences. (20%)Directions: Each sentence contains four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. Identify the one that would not be acceptable in standard written English . Mark out the incorrect one and correct it. The write down your answers on ANSWER SHEET.1．To the citizens of the United States, the bald eagle, America's national bird,A B Csymbolize strength and freedom.D2．The athlete, together with his coach and several relatives, are traveling to the Olympic Games.A B C D3．The ceremony of marriage in the United States can be performed from a justice of the peace.A B C D4. One of the major factor underlying the growth of government is theA B Cdemands the citizen mark upon them.D5. The Greek believed in the power of men to control his own destines.A B C D6. According to a recent report, the number of sugar that AmericansA B Cconsume does not vary significantly from year to year.D7．The scholars met once a year to exchange experiences.A B C D8．They are in the possession of a large amount of new information.A B C D9．Waiting for a plane to take off from an airport can often take so long asA B Cthe trip itself.D10. Mr. Smith enjoys fresh air , sun shine, and to take long walks.A B C D11. There have been little change in the patient’s condition since he wasA B Csent to the intensive care center.D12. Now that the stress of examinations and interviews are over, we canA B Call relax for a while.D13. Bring it nearer when I may see it better.A B C D14. The only way to influence others is to talk about that they want andA B Cshow them how to get it.D15. Under no circumstances we should do anything that will benefitA B Courselves but harm the interests of the state.D16. Happy or sadness , carefree or worried , she was always restrained inA B Cher expressions.D17. Give him an inch, or he’ll take a mile.A B C D18. Although all the world were against me, I should still hold to myA B Copinion.D19.Hardly had he reached the gangplank than he saw her.A B C D20. The old professor was high respected.A B C DIII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given in the bracket. (20% )1. They suggested that Smith __1____ from the team. ( drop )2. Success means ___2___ very , very hard. (work )3. Most people prefer __3___ money to __4____ it. ( spend , earn )4. Measles ____5___ an infectious disease. (be)5. He spoke to her sa if she __6___ a stranger. (be )6. I favour __7____until we are sure the rumour is correct. (wait)7.It is necessary that every member __8___ himself of these rules. ( inform )8.My mother detested __9___ ( go ) to classical concerts so I never learned__10___ ( appreciate ) classical music until I was old enough __11____ ( start )a collection of records.9.Suppose you __12___ where your next meal was coming from? ( not know )10.The match is __13___ . It’s a __14___ match. ( light )11. Do you wish your breakfast __15___ to your room, madam? (bring)12. The lecturer soon got us __16____(think).13. You should make your views _17____(know).14. I’ll leave you __18____ all the business. ( settle)15. At any rate I did not succeed in making myself __19___(understand) by you.16. There __20___ more than one answer to your question. (be)IV. Fill in the blanks with proper prep. Adv. Determiner , coordinator or subordinator. ( 10% )1．Song birds are birds ______ sing.2．They have four children, all of _____ are now at school.3．There are two Germans in his class. _____ major in economics.4．When the ship was sunk, all the sailors were drowned, _____ one of them. 5．Fruit is rich ______ vitamins.6．Jerry is very generous ______ his money.7．It was ______ he was ill that he didn’t go with us.8．No sooner had he arrived ______ he had to leave again.9．Neither has Pauline wanted to rent a house , _____ has her husband. 10．The young man has often been praised , ____ he is never conceited.V. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements given in the bracket. ( 10% )( active voice—passive voice)1.They are repairing my piano at the moment.2.The boy happened to meet her in the street.(combine each group of sentences into one sentence, using coordination)3.They could not decide what to do. They asked my advice.4.The girls decided to remain at home. It was raining hard.( direct sentence—indirect sentence)5.He said,” It was completed a year ago.”6.“ I suggested the meeting be put off till next week,” he said.( Turn the following sentences into existential there )7. A student came to see you.8. A man is sitting on that fence.( Emphasize the italicized part by using introductory “it” )9.I first met Philip in Shanghai.10.They elected him chairman of the committee.。
大学生英语竞赛A类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
大学生英语竞赛A类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．Email newsletter marketing is more cost-effective than ______ any other form of marketing that a firm does.A．reallyB．utterlyC．practicallyD．specially正确答案：C解析：句意：电子邮件时事通讯营销比几乎所有形式的销售都赢利。
practically几乎，简直，差不多，常用于口语，意同“almost”或是“nearly”。
utterly完全地。
specially特别地。
只有C选项符合题意。
2．I think my problems at work ______ the fact that I never really wanted to go into accountancy as a career.A．bring backB．stir upC．lie behindD．spring from正确答案：D解析：句意：我想我工作中的问题来自于我从来没有真正想过要从事会计这项职业。
spring from来自于，来源于。
bring back使恢复，使记起。
stir up激起，唤起。
lie behind是…的原因(理由)。
3．People carry out much of their commerce here, ______ selling vegetables, serving locals meals or running, a hair salon.A．was itB．it isC．it beingD．be it正确答案：D解析：be it此处有“不管是…，还是…”以及“包括”的意思。
was it时态与主句的carry不一致，可以排除。
选择it is会使一个句子里有两个主语(people 和it)，也可以排除。
3118 大学英语(1)试卷A
《大学英语（1）》试题 第1页（共6页）《大学英语（1）》试题 第2页（共6页）试卷编号：3118 座位号浙江广播电视大学2010年春季学期成人专科期末考试《大学英语（1）》试题A2010年6月一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分）( ) 1. –By the way, have you got ______ e-mail address? --Oh, yes, it ’s dbpower@.A aB anC theD /( ) 2. This is ______ Binhai College, and Mr. Wang is ______ president of ______ college.A a, /, aB a, /, theC /, /, theD /, the, the( ) 3. —What about having a drink? —___________.A Good ideaB Help yourselfC Go ahead, please.D Me, too.( ) 4. September is the ______ month of a year.A nineB ninthC ninetiethD nineteenth( ) 5. We often have a party ______ friends on the campus.A andB withC fromD around( ) 6. —Do the students usually ______ on their teachers? —Yes, they do.A callB listenC lookD meet( ) 7. My grandma is always happy ______ us at her home.A haveB hasC to haveD having( ) 8. Please ______ me introduce my sister to you.A giveB haveC letD ask( ) 9. There is _______ a pencil, a ruler and two pens in the pencil-box.A isB areC beD were( ) 10. —Must I finish the work before 8 o ’ clock? —No, you _______.A needB mustn ’tC needn ’tD must( ) 11. No food ______ by them for the picnic yesterday.A are preparedB is preparedC were preparedD was prepared( ) 12. —how did you find your visit to the museum?—I enjoyed it. It was ______ than I expected.A much more interestingB far much interestingC so more interestingD even much interesting( ) 13. ______ your father always ______ around the park?A Does, jogB Do, jogsC Does, jogsD Do, jog( ) 14. ______ it rains tomorrow, we will put off (推迟) the sports meeting.A BecauseB WhetherC IfD While( ) 15. ______ is big and round in the sky today.A A moonB The moonC MoonD An Moon( ) 16. We have a dinner party this evening. Would like to join ______?A weB usC ourD ourselves( ) 17. ______ do people go home on Mid-Autumn Day?A WhyB WhereC WhatD When( ) 18. Our English teacher takes part in the 800-metre race. Let ’s ______ him.A look atB cheer forC come onD call at( ) 19. What kind of sport are you ______ at?A goodB wellC fineD nice( ) 20. There are two cars here. One is white, and ______ is red.A anotherB othersC any otherD the other二、用所给动词的正确形式填空题（每小题2分，共20分）1. There __________a lot of trees and flowers outside the library. (be)2. He likes the life and ________ very happy. (feel)3. Because he has _________ some very good green tea from his hometown. (get)4. She should __________us the official document. (show)5. They plan ___________a picnic at the beach. (have)6. It is __________with snow and looks very beautiful. (cover)7. They are ___________ reading and writing in English. (practice)8. I'm __________about my parents' health. So I'm in no mood to enjoy thescenery of snow. (worry)《大学英语（1）》试题 第3页（共6页） 《大学英语（1）》试题 第4页（共6页）9. Jimmy ____________ for a new job tomorrow. (apply)10. With the help of his friend, the car has been ___________. (repair) 三、阅读理解题（每小题2分，共30分）Passage 1People often greet each other with “Hello ” or “Hi ”. Other forms of greeting are “Good morning “, “Good afternoon ” or “Good evening ” according to different times of the day .When meeting foreign friends for the first time, we do not ask them questions about their private life .So we may talk about the weather ,sports or show our concern about their children .In introductions, we usually introduce a man to a woman , and the young to the old .The titles of Miss, Mrs, Mr Professor ,or Doctor ,etc. can be used with the surname .Newly introduced people will shake hands and greet each other with “How do you do ?” or “I ’m glad to meet you .”( ) 1.When people meet for the first time, they usually greet each other with______. A. “How are you?” B. “How do you do?”C. “Nice to see you again.”D. “Good morning !”( ) 2. People usually greet each other with all of the following except______. A. “Good morning !” B. “I ’m glad to meet you!” C. “How are you?” D.“Good night!” ( ) 3. We usually reply to “How do you do?” with______.A. “Hello!”B. “How are you?”C. “How do you do?”D. “I ’m fine, thank you.”( ) 4. When we meet American friends for the first time, we usually do not ask them questionlike______.A. “How are you?”B. “What do you think of the city?”C. “Do you like the weather here?”D. “Are you married?”( ) 5. When people meet for the first time , they usually _____ besides saying “How do youdo?”.A. shake handsB. shake headsC. kiss each otherD. smile at each otherPassage 2Perhaps you are going to finish school soon and, like many other students, you want to further your study abroad. Here are some points you should remember if you intend to apply for a scholarship (奖学金) to study in the United States of America.First of all, you will have to ask for an application form, fill in the form with great care, and then send it in with a copy of your school records (成绩单). After that, you will have to ask your teachers to write some letters of reference (推荐信). You will also need to take some tests such as TOEFL and GRE. You may apply to several universities at the same time. Overseas students in the States are not allowed (允许) to work in their spare time except in the summer.( ) 6. This passage is taken from a book for __________.A professors visiting AmericaB people who are going to work in AmericaC American students who are going to graduateD those who want to study in American universities( ) 7. The passage is mainly about how to__________.A get a jobB take TOEFLC write a resumeD apply for a scholarship( ) 8. What is the first step to take in applying to an American university?A To send school records.B To write to ask for an application form.C To provide the TOEFL score report.D To supply letters of reference.( ) 9. What else is needed to be sent with the application form?A School records.B TOEFL score reports.C Reference letters.D Work permit (许可).( ) 10. Which of the following statements is true?A Overseas students are allowed to work in their spare time in the United States.B You don't need reference letters for application.C Summer is the time when foreign students can work in their spare time.D You cannot apply to several universities at the same time in the United States.（二）阅读短文，判断文后句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写T ，不符合的写F 。
(中职)网络客户服务实务期末考试试卷AB卷带答案测试卷模拟卷自测卷综合测试卷
《网络客户服务实务》期末考试试题一、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1、网络客服不需要有良好的沟通能力。
（）2、拓宽眼界、培养兴趣有助于客服拉近与顾客在网络上的距离。
（）3、网络客服要了解产品特性就要了解产品的4P营销策略。
（）4、产品下架是指将出售中的产品放入仓库中不进行销售。
（）5、在和客户沟通时，应注意不要有意打断客户，在不打断客户的前提下，适时地表达自己的意见。
（）6、拨打电话时，应首先向客户通报自己的工号或姓名。
（）7、在姓氏里面，“华”读作“Huá”。
（）8、速度快，价格实惠，网店常用，但服务质量参差不齐，行业监管缺位是中国邮政的特点。
（）9、客服必须做到不可以直接拒绝买家的各种要求，只能用婉转的方式说明拒绝理由（）10、淘宝退款/退换货的形式主要涉及未收到货退款、收到货仅退款、收到货退货并退款、换货不退款四个方式。
（）二、单选题（每题2分，共40分）1、（）是指通过互联网，利用各种网络通讯工具，特别是即时通讯工具，为客户提供咨询、发货、跟踪订单、售后处理等销售服务的人员。
A 网店客服B销售客服C语音客服D网络客服2、评价管理是属于淘宝卖家后台的（）功能模块。
A.物理管理B.宝贝管理C.交易管理D.店铺管理3、发现淘宝店铺订单信息泄露，以下处理方法错误的是（）A.更改所有账号及子账号密码，以防万一B.对客服电脑进行杀毒C.不接收陌生人发送的安装文件D.使用其他聊天软件与客户进行交流4、以下说法正确的是（）A.对于陌生人发送的链接，客服可以直接点击不需要警惕。
B.客服没有义务保护客户的信息，可以随意泄露客户的联系信息。
C.为了便于记忆我们可以将千牛的登录密码设为111111。
D.为了维护网络安全，公司需定期对客服进行相关培训和电脑杀毒。
5、用语规范，以诚待人，语调适中，语气平和，语言亲切，提倡讲（）。
A、双语B、普通话C、英语D、方言6、对那一类型的客户，在售后服务方面要做到精细.全面，提供完美的服务，将其转化成为忠实客户( )。
10计网大专专业英语试卷A.doc
10计网大专专业英语试卷A.doc2012—2013学年度第一学期《计算机专业英语》期末考试试卷（A）题号—?二三四H./\总分得分—. Give out the full names for the following abbreviations (写出下列缩写词的全称)(15%) ROM ______________________________________________ CPU ________________________________________________ BIOS _______________________________________________ IT ____________________________________________________ WWW ______________________________________________ HTML ______________________________________________ RAM _________________________________________________ MB _________________________________________________ JPEG _________________________________________________ MHz __________________________________________________ in meaning in the right column（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配）（10% ）1.memory uni/doc/479103223.html,tement3.?miconducto r nrmory4.daa dtfinition hnguage5.key-frame6.rmchine hnguage7.nn ime oror8.address d)ility/doc/479103223.html,st- in/first-out10.refresh cycle1.( )2.( )3.( ) 8.( )4.( ) 9.( )5.( ) 10.( )三、Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成英语)(10% )1、辅助存储器（）2、函数调用（）3、多用户系统（）4、总线带宽（）5、高级语言（）四、For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one (A\下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)(30 %)1.The basic units of a computer system are as follows: ________A. GPU, memory aid diskB. CPU, nput aid ouput uniC. CPU, memory and I/O systemD. CPU, memory and ALU2.Today, _________ can give you a music synthesizer, a fax machine, a CD-ROMdrive, (tt.A. nput devicesB. expansion cardsC? ouput device D. pystick3.The control unit fetches ________ from memory and decodes them.A. d￡aB. nformation二. Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similara.半导体存储器b.关键帧c.存储单元d.数据定义语言e.运行时错误f.机器语言g.语句h.寻址能力i.刷新周期j.后进先出6.（）7.（）C? rsults D. nstructions4.When pover B emoved, nformation n he semiconductor memory s ___________ .A. reliableB. bstC? manipulated D. emain5.Bease fnd he iem that E not bdong b he DBA ____________ .( ________________________________________________ )A. storage structure and access method definitionB. schema definitionC? ntegrity constrain jpecification D. EDL6.________ i s designed to manage large bodies of information.A. a fle 岁stemB. a tansactionC? a diabase jystem D. adatabase hnguage7.A characteristic of cperating jystem k _________ .A. esource managementB. memory managementC? oror rcovery D. dl he i)ove& Assembly-language instructions are a series of ________ .A. Os aid IsB. abstract codesC? machine (odes D. w)rds9?_____ program also has potential benefits in parallel processing.A. MichineB. AssemblyC?Object-oriented D. Rocess-oriented10.An advantage of a ring network is that it needs less ________ .A. computerB. networkC?cable D? nformation11.An ISP supplies a _________ t hat you can dial from your computer to log on the internet srve匚A. pubic k号B. pivate k号C. jervice nunberD. hdp fie12.To open Internet Explorer, just click Start, point to ___________ ，and then click Internet Explorer.A. RogramsB. ViewC. LayoutD. G)ntrol Rmel13.Electronic bulletin boards are ________ communication platforms.A. one-to?manyB. ow-to-oneC. many-to-manyD. dl d)ove14.Followings are some image data file formats, which is wrong? ______A.*. TIFB. *? DOCC. *? BMPD. *? GIFC.it can rotate a three-dimensional model.D.it can do all above at the same time.15.By adding ________ to your programs, you can make computers more interesting and nuch rmre fin for he ujer.A. rrultimediaB. extD. pictureC? rrusic五、To identify the following to be True or False according to computer ?knowledge(根据计算机知识判别是非题)(10%)；I1.A computer can replace people to do all kinds of work?()i2.The memory addresses are expressed as binary numbers. ( ) ；3.Keyboard, mouse and monitor are all input devices. ( ) ?i4.AC program must begin with a function called main. ( ) Ia5.Both the stack and the queue have the same behaviors. ( ) ；6.Without an operating system ,we could not execute a user program. ( ) ?I7.We can think the scanner as lexical analyzer. ( ) !8.A data definition language can be used to define a database schema?()[■9.Multimedia is not a simultaneous use of data from different sources. ( ) ?10? Images acquired by satellites are not useful in tracking of earth resources. ( ) !六.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(25%) ?iI (一)Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below,；and change the form where necessary (从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语，以其适；当的形式填空)(10%) !I I high-level hnguage assembly hnguage written ?machine hnguage notation !■iI A programming language, designed to facilitate the communication between human and ?computers, is a _________________ for describing computation in readable fonn. There \ are 3 levels of programming languages, they are __________________ , which can be run - directly by computer; ___________________ and _____________ . There are different! high-level programming languages. Fortunately, most of them have many kinds of; construct in common and vary only in the way that these must be __________________________ . \ Therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language ; is best suited for the job. ?■I Passage A ?The central processing unit (CUP) is the heart of the computer systems- Among other ；things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other ; computers. The CPU is the most complex computer system component, responsible for ；directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. As ! one computer generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the CPU has often j become smaller and smaller, which its speed and capacity have increasedtremendously. Indeed, these changes have resulted in micro-Computers that aresmall enough to fit on your desk and your lap.The CPU comprise the control unit and the arithmetic/logic unit (ALU).The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of thecomputer systems activities. It determines the movement of electronic signalsbetween main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit, as well as the controlsignals between the CPU and input/output devices.The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical(comparison) functions—thatis, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparison. These comparisons, which are basically "less than，："greater than”，and “equal to，：can be combined into several common expressions, such as ''greater than or equal to'9. The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next.(二)Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误)(15%) 1.With the development of computer, the physical size of the CPU has often becomebigger and bgger. ( )2.The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as thecontrol signal between the CPU and input/output devices are controlled by thecontrol unit of he CPU. ( )3.The CPU comprises he control uni aid nrmory. ( )4.The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical functions.( )5.The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. ( )泰州机电高职校2012-2013学年度第一学期期末考核试卷参考答案及评分标准（A 卷）考核课程：计算机英语 __________ 考试类型：理论考试方式：闭卷笔试要求：明确标注每小题或每步骤得分点一. Give out the full names for the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称) (15%)(本题共15分，每小题1.5分)ROM: Read Only Memory CPU: Central Processing Unit BIOS: Basic Input/Output Unit IT: Information Technology WWW: World Wide Web HTML: Hypertext Markup Language RAM: Random Access MemoryJPEG: Joint Photographic Experts Group MB: matebyte MHz: Megahertz二. Match the following words and expressions in the leftcolumn with those similar in meaning in the right columnf 将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配)(10%)(木题共10分，每小题1分)四? For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose themost appropriate one (从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)(30%)(本题共30分，每小题2分)1. C2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. A &B 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15.A五? T o identify the following to be True or False according to computer knowledge(根据计算机知识判别是非题)(10%) (本题共10分，每小题1分)1. ( F )2. (T)3. ( F )4. ( T )5. (T )6. (T )7. (T )8. (T )9. ( F )10. ( F)7\. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(25%)(一)Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary (从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语，以其适当的形式填空)(10%) (本题共10分，每空2分)notation machine hnguage assembly hnguage high-level language written (3空和4空答案可互换) (二)Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F)according to the passage A (根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误)(15%) (木题共15分，每小题3分) l.(F) 2. (T) 3. (F) 4. (F) 5. (T)三. Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成英语)(10% ) (木题共10分，每小题2分) 1 .auxiliary memory 2. function call3. multi-user system4. bus bandwidth5. high-level language1. ( c )2. ( g )3. ( a )4. ( d )5. ( b )6. ( f )7. ( e ) & ( h ) 9. ( ■ J ) 10. ( ■ 1)。
2018年专业英语八级真题试卷含答案和解析
2018年专业英语八级真题试卷讲座Language and HumanityLanguage is powerful and it can help us do or get things as we wish. Language as a born traitLanguage has evolved only in【T1】______.【T1】______Comparison between chimpanzees and human beings: —Chimpanzees—use of tools: once seen as a sign of【T2】______【T2】______ —inability to【T3】______【T3】______—tendency to【T4】______【T4】______—Human beings—able to improve and build on【T5】______【T5】______—able to【T6】______ideas【T6】______Language and social learningProblem of social learning:【T7】______【T7】______ —Cause:—stealing others' ideas by【T8】______【T8】______—Solution:—【T9】______developed to share ideas【T9】______Results—【T10】______made available to every individual【T10】______ —language as social technology to enhance【T11】______【T11】______ Language and the modern worldExistence of many different languages has led to—separation of cooperative groups-【T12】______【T12】______—knowledge protection—slow flow of ideas and tendency toward【T13】______【T13】______ Globalization needs【T14】______.【T14】______【T15】______hinder cooperation.【T15】______Solution: one world with one language1.【T1】humans／human species解析：细节辨认题。
高级英语(下)试卷A试题含答案
绍兴文理学院元培学院学年学期英语专业级《高级英语(下)》试卷(A)（考试形式：闭卷）I. Sentence and Structure (20%)A. Paraphrase the following sentences. Use brief words. (10%)1. He will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining.2. As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear.3. The few Americans seemed just as inhibited as I was.4. I thought somehow I had been spared.5. I will unsay no word that I have spoken about it.6. We shall be strengthened not weakened in determination and in resources.7. Now we are getting somewhere.8. The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly.9. In no area of American life is personal service so precious as in medical care.10. Well, that is California all over.B. Collocation: Choose the most appropriate expression to fill the blank. (10%)1. Little girls and elderly ladies in kimonos ______ teenagers and women in western dress.a. rubbed the shoulder withb. rubbed shoulders withc. rubbed the shoulder withd. rubbed the shoulders with2. At last this intermezzo ______, and I found myself in front of the gigantic City Hall.a. came to an endb. came to the endc. came to endd. came to ending3. The seller makes a point ______ protesting that the price he is charging is depriving him ______ all profit.a. of…fromb. from…ofc. of…ofd. from…from4. The shop-keepers speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers ______.a. follow suitb. take suitc. follow suitsd. take suits5. I suppose they will be ______ in hordes.a. gathered upb. collected upc. piled upd. rounded up6. Hitler was however wrong and we should ______ to help Russia.a. make all outb. make out allc. go all outd. go out all7. The Nazi regime is devoid ______ all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination.a. fromb. ofc. outd. away8. In June 1941 Hitler suddenly ______ an attack on Russia. a. launched b. exerted c. developed d. created9. The custom-made object will be ______.a. in everyone’s reachb. within everyone’s reachc. in everyone’s touchd. within everyone’s touch10. The widest benefits of the electronic revolution will ______the young.a. accrue tob. accrue atc. accrue ford. accrue withII. Please identify the figures of speech used in the following underlined parts of the sentences. (10%)1 ( ) The din of the stall-holders crying their wares, of donkey-boys and porters clearing away for themselves by shouting vigorously, and of would-be purchasers arguing and bargaining is continuous and makes you dizzy.2( ) Was I not at the scene of the crime?3 ( ) I felt sick, and every since then they have been testing and treating me.4 ( ) I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a Britishwhipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.5 ( ) We will never parley, we will never negotiate...6 ( ) We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air,until, ...7 ( ) The latter-day Aladdin, still snugly abed, then presses a button on a bedside box andissues a string of business and personal memos, which appear instantly on the genie screen.8 ( ) Tom Sawyer’s endless summer of freedom and adventure.9 ( ) Mark Twain gained a keen perception of the human race, of the difference betweenwhat people claim to be and what they really are.10 ( ) The instant riches of a mining strike would not be his in the reporting trade, but formaking money, his pen would prove mightier than his pickax.III. Proofreading and Error Correction(10%)Directions: The following passage contains TEN errors. Each line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way. For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line. For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “∧” sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line. For an unnecessary word cross out the unnecessary word with a slash “/’ and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line.One of the strangest things about dispute over advertisingis that the greater the fuss the much of a mystery the industryitself seems to become. Advertising is a passionate area.It seems to affect those who attack it and those whodefend it in remarkable similar ways. Before long both are (1) ______exhibiting the same compulsive urge to overstate their case tothat it is difficult to believe that the critics and the defendersof advertising are even arguing for the same thing. But just (2) ______as it seemed sensible for us to regard advertising without go (3) ______to either extreme, so it also seemed logical to try and find ascold-bloodedly as if we could, what advertising in the Britain (4) ______of the sixties really was.We knew that they consumed around $950 million a (5) ______year, or roughly 2 percent of the national income. We knewthat it employed something over 200,000 individuals, themajority of which were paid salaries considerably above the (6) ______national average. And we knew that it was supposedly run inaccordance certain rather vague and often complex rules and (7) ______professional orders.Therefore once we tried finding out exactly what all this (8) ______money went on, what these highly paid individuals did for it(and with it), and how the rules and orders influenced them,a curious thing happened. This strange animal called advertising,so disliked by its supporters and so beloved by its (9) ______defenders, began to disappear. In its place were advertisingmen and advertising agencies—all working in different waysand to different rules and all showed quite startling differences (10) ______of competence, taste and effectiveness.IV. Reading Comprehension (30%)A. Multiple Choice (10%)Passage 1INK-STAINED RICHES:Mencken, the Daddy of Bad-Boy PunditryIn his essay on H.L. Mencken entitled “Saving a Whale,” journalist Murray Kempton points out that “whal es are the only mammals that the museums have never managed to stuff and mount in their original skins.” To Kempton, Mencken is a very great whale who, almost 40 years after his death, still defies critical taxonomy. That is putting it politely. Mencken in death provokes as much vitriol as he did while living. He has been called a racist, a humanitarian, an arch conservative and a great liberal, and the thorny fact is, he was all those things. Nobody knows what to make of a man who turned his diary into a manure pile of anti-Semitism at the same time he was working diligently to get Jews out of Hitler’s Germany.Biographers have been struggling to take Mencken’s measure since the 1920s. Fred Hobson’s Mencken...is the latest and best attempt. Hobson is the f irst of Mencken’s biographers to use all the posthumously published diaries, where the “Sage of Baltimore” vented his most odious bigotries and where he most clearly revealed the alienation and loneliness at the heart of his personality. Hobson does not try to resolve the contradictions in Mencken’s personality. Instead, he wisely uses this new material to portray Mencken as a man forever in conflict with himself, the carefree cutup coexisting with the control freak, the comic with the tragedian. Eventually—at least a decade before the 1948 stroke that robbed him of the ability to read or write—Mencken’s darker angels took charge of his soul. In 1942, he wrote, “I have spent all of my 62 years here, but I still find it impossible to fit myself into the accepted patterns of American life and thought. After all these years, I remain a foreigner.”But as Hobson points out, the darkness was there all along, and the miracle is that out of this almost paralyzing bleakness, Mencken was once able to spin exuberant, lacerating prose that is as funny as it is essentially serious. At the peak of his powers, in the ‘20s and early ‘30s, he slaughtered every sacred cow in sight, from Prohibition to fundamentalism. But as hard as he could be on hillbillies and Klansmen, he was even harder on professors: “Of a thousand head of such dull drudges not ten, with their doctors’ dissertations behind them, ever contribute so much as a flyspeck to the sum of human knowledge.” Coining phrases like “the Bible belt” and aphorisms like “Democracy is the theory that the common people know what they want, and deserve to get it good and hard,” Mencken left his indecorous fingerprints all over American thought and speech.As a newspaper columnist, a magazine editor and a book writer, Mencken radically broadened the scope and raised the standards of American journalism. But most important, he proved that an intellectual could thrive in the popular press....Many have imitated Mencken’s style....But the sad fact is, Mencken’s disciples are n ot Mencken. Flaws and all, he was inimitable. As Hobson says, “He was our nay-saying Whitman, and...he sounded his own barbaric yap over the roofs of the timid and the fearful, the contented and the smug.” With his cheap cigars and his hick’s haircut, and with his gaudy, orotund prose, he looks and sounds like an old-fashioned vaudevillian.... As nice as it would be to stick this curmudgeonly, politically incorrect relic on a back shelf and forget about him, we need his rancor too much. Better than anyone, he still instructs us on the value of the loyal opposition. At his best, he made his readers think and he kept them honest. No journalist could want a better epitaph.1. Kempton thinks that Mencken was[A] a huge man. [B] beyond reproach. [C] larger than life. [D] hard to classify.2. Hobson’s biography is atypical of previous books abut Mencken because it[A] sues samples of Mencken’s prose.[B] creates a one-sided portrait.[C] glosses over inconsistencies. [D] uses material Mencken never published.3. Mencken is probably best characterized as a/an[A] optimist. [B] pessimist. [C] enthusiast. [D] defeatist.4. According to the author of the passage, Mencken’s prose is[A] pedantic. [B] prosaic. [C] pungent. [D] poetic.5. The reviewer believes that Mencken’s work should be appreciated because[A] it has historic value.[B] it reminds Americans of the importance of dissent.[C] Mencken was an excellent reporter.[D] Mencken cannot be copied.Passage 2THE DEA TH OF A SPOUSEFor much of the world, the death of Richard Nixon was the end of a complex public life. But researchers who study bereavement wondered if it didn’t also signify the end of a private grief. Had the former president merely run his allotted fourscore and one, or had he fallen victim to a pattern that seems to afflict longtime married couples: one spouse quickly following the other to the grave?Pat, Nixon’s wife of 53 years, died last June after a long illness. No one knows for sure whether her death contributed to his. After all, he was elderly and had a history of serious heart disease. Researchers have long observed that the death of a spouse particularly a wife is sometimes followed by the untimely death of the grieving survivor. Historian Will Durant died 13 days after his wife and collaborator, Ariel; Bickminster Fuller and his wife died just 36 hours apart. Is this more than coincidence?“Part of the story, I suspect, is that we men are so used to ladies feeding us and taking care of us,” says Knud Helsing, an epidemiologis t at the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, “that when we lose a wife we go to pieces. We don’t know how to take care of ourselves.” In one of several studies Helsing has conducted on bereavement, he found that widowed men had higher mortality rates than married men in every age group. But, he found that widowers who remarried enjoyed the same lower mortality rate as men who’d never been widowed.Women’s health and resilience may also suffer after the loss of a spouse. In a 1987 study of widows, researchers form the University of California, Los Angeles, and UC, San Diego, found that they had a dramatic decline in levels of important immune-system cells that fight off disease. Earlier studies showed reduced immunity in widowers.For both men and women, the stress of losing a spouse can have a profound effect. “All sorts of potentially harmful medical problems can be worsened,” says Gerald Davison, professor of psychology at the University of Southern California. People with high blood pressure, for exam ple, may see it rise. In Nixon’s case, Davison speculates, “the stroke, although not caused directly by the stress, was probably hastened by it.” Depression can affect the surviving spouse’s will to live; suicide rates are elevated in the bereaved, along w ith accidents not involving cars.Involvement in life helps prolong it. Mortality, says Duke University psychiatrist Daniel Balzer, is higher in older people without a good social-support system, who don’t feel they’re part of a group or a family, that th ey “fit in” somewhere. And that’s a common problem for men, who tend not to have as many close friendships as women. The sudden absence of routines can also be a health hazard, says Blazer. “A person who loses a spouse shows deterioration in normal habits like sleeping and eating,” he says. “They don’t have that other person to orient them, like when do you go to bed, when do you wake up, when do you eat, when do you take your medication, when do you go out to take a walk? Y our pattern is no longer locked i nto someone else’s pattern, so it deteriorates.”While earlier studies suggested that the first six months to a year—or even the first week—were times of higher mortality for the bereaved, some newer studies find no special vulnerability in this initial period. Most men and women, of course do not die as a result of the loss of a spouse. And there are ways to improve the odds. A strong sense of separate identity and lack of over-dependency during the marriage are helpful. Adult sons and daughters, siblings and friends need to pay special attention to a newly widowed parent. They can make sure that he or she is socializing, getting proper nutrition and medical care, expressing emotion and, above all, feeling needed and appreciated.6. According to research ers, Richard Nixon’s death was[A] caused by his heart problems. [B] indirectly linked to his wife’s death.[C] the inevitable result of old age. [D] an unexplainable accident.7. The research reviewed in the passage suggests that[A] remarried men live healthier lives. [B] unmarried men have the longest life spans.[C] widowers have the shortest life spans. [D] widows are unaffected by their mates’ death.8. One of the results of grief mentioned in the article is[A] loss of friendships. [B] diminished socializing.[C] vulnerability to disease. [D] loss of appetite.9. The passage states that while married couples can prepare for grieving by[A] being self-reliant. [B] evading intimacy.[C] developing habits. [D] avoiding independence.10. Helsing speculates that husbands suffer from the death of a spouse because they are[A] unprepared for independence. [B] incapable of cooking.[C] unwilling to talk. [D] dissatisfied with themselves.B. Read the following passage and answer the questions. Your answers should be given in English. Be brief and straight to the point. (20%)The Penalty of DeathH. L. MenckenOf the arguments against capital punishment that issue from uplifters, two are commonly heard most often, to wit:1. That hanging a man (or frying him or gassing him) is a dreadful business, degrading to those who have to do it and revolting to those who have to witness it.2. That it is useless, for it does not deter others from the same crime.The first of these arguments, it seems to me, is plainly too weak to need serious refutation. All it says, in brief, is that the work of the hangman is unpleasant. Granted. But suppose it is? It may be quite necessary to society for all that. There are, indeed, many other jobs that are unpleasant, and yet no one thinks of abolishing them---that of the plumber, that of the soldier, that of the garbage man, that of the priest hearing confessions, that of the sand-hog, and so on. Moreover, what evidence is there that anyactual hangman complains of his work? I have heard none. On the contrary, I have known many who delighted in their ancient art, and practiced it proudly.In the second argument of the abolitionists there is rather more force, but even here, I believe, the ground under them is shaky. Their fundamental error consists in assuming that the whole aim of punishing criminals is to deter other (potential) criminal ---that we hang or electrocute A simply in order to so alarm B that he will not kill C. This, I believe, is an assumption which confuses a part with the whole. Deterrence, obviously, is one of the aims of punishment, but it is surely not the only one. On the contrary, there are at least a half dozen, and some are probably quite as important. At least one of them, practically considered, is more important. Commonly, it is described as revenge, but revenge is really not the word for it. I borrow a better term from the late Aristotle: katharsis. Katharsis, so used, means a salubrious discharge of emotions, a healthy letting off of steam. A school-boy, disliking his teacher, deposits a tack upon the pedagogical chair; the teacher jumps and the boy laughs. This is katharsis. What I contend is that one of the prime objects of all judicial punishments is to afford the same grateful relief (a) to the immediate victims of the criminal punished, and (b) to the general body of moral and timorous men.These persons, and particularly the first group, are concerned only indirectly with deterring other criminals. The thing they crave primarily is the satisfaction of seeing the criminal actually before them suffer as he made them suffer. What they want is the peace of mind that goes with the feeling that accounts are squared. Until they get that satisfaction they are in a state of emotional tension, and hence unhappy. The instant they get it they are comfortable. I do not argue that this yearning is noble; I simply argue that it is almost universal among human beings. In the face of injuries that are unimportant and can be borne without damage it may yield to higher impulses; that is to say, it may yield to what is called Christian charity. But when the injury is serious Christianity is adjourned, and even saints reach for their side-arms. It is plainly asking too much of human nature to expect it to conquer so natural an impulse. A keeps s store and has a bookkeeper, B. B steals $700, employs it is playing at dice or bingo, and is cleaned out. What is A to do? Let B go? If he does so he will be unable to sleep at night. The sense of injury, of injustice, of frustration will haunt him like pruritus. So he turns B over to the police, and they hustle B to prison. Thereafter A can sleep. More, he has pleasant dreams. He pictures B chained to the wall of a dungeon a hundred feet underground, devoured by rats and scorpions. It is so agreeable that it makes him forget his $700. He has got his katharsis.The same thing precisely takes place on a larger scale when there is a crime which destroys a whole community’s sense of security. Every law-abiding citizen feels menaced and frustrated until the criminals have been struck down---until the communal capacity to get even with them, and more than even, has been dramatically demonstrated. Here, manifestly, the business of deterring others is no more than an afterthought. The main thing is to destroy the concrete scoundrels whose act has alarmed everyone, and thus make everyone unhappy. Until they are brought to book that unhappiness continues; when the law has been executed upon them there is a sigh of relief. In other words, there is katharsis.I know of no public demand for the death penalty for ordinary crimes, even for ordinary homicides. Its infliction would shock all men of normal decency of feeling. But for crimes involving the deliberate and inexcusable taking of human life, by men openly defiant of all civilized order---for such crimes it seems to nine men out of ten, a just and proper punishment. Any lesser penalty leaves them feeling that the criminal has got the better of society---that he is free to add insult to injury by laughing. That feeling can be dissipated only by a recourse to katharsis, the invention of the aforesaid Aristotle. It is more effectively and economically achieved, as human nature now is, by wafting the criminal to realms of bliss.The rea l objection to capital punishment doesn’t lie against the actual extermination of the condemned, but against our brutal American habit of putting it off so long. After all, every one of us must die soon or late, and a murderer, it must be assumed, is one who makes that sad fact the cornerstone of his metaphysic. But it is one thing to die, and quite another thing to lie for long months and even years under the shadow of death. No sane man would choose such a finish. All of us, despite the Prayer Book, long for a swift and unexpected end. Unhappily, a murderer, under the irrational American system, is tortured for what, to him, must seem a whole series of eternities. For months on end he sits in prison while his lawyers carry on their idiotic buffoonery with writs, injunctions, mandamuses, and appeals. In order to get his money (or that of his friends) they have to feed him with hope. Now and then, by the imbecility of a judge or some trick of juristic science, they actually justify it. But let us say that, his money all gone, they finally throw up their hands. Their client is now ready for the rope or the chair. But he must still wait for months before it fetches him.That wait, I believe, is horribly cruel. I have seen more than one man sitting in the death house, and I don’t want to see any more. Worse, it is wholly useless. Why should he wait at all? Why not hang him the day after the last court dissipates his last hope? Why torture him as not even cannibals would torture their victims? The common answer is that he must have time to make his peace with God. But how long does that take? It may be accomplished, I believe, in two hours quite as comfortably as in two years. There are, indeed, no temporal limitations upon God. He could forgive a whole herd of murderers in a millionth of a second. More, it has been done.1. What is the author’s point in this essay? Sum up the author’s argument in 50 words. (4%)2. How does the author put forward his argument? What does he do before he proposes his own idea about the death penalty? (4%)3. What method does the author use to refute the first argument proposed by the uplifters, that the death penalty should be abolished because it is unpleasant? How do you characterize the supporting details the author provides throughout the essay? (4%)4. What is the author’s real objection to the death penalty? Sum up his description of how the death penalty is carried out currently within 50 words. (4%)5. Does the author expect his audience to agree with him? Where in the essay does he indicate his audience may disagree? (4%)V. Translate the following passage into Chinese. (15%)The bird, however hard the frost may be, flies briskly to his customary roosting-place, and, with beak tucked into his wing, falls asleep. He has no apprehensions; only the hot blood grows colder and colder, the pulse feebler as he sleeps, and at midnight, or in the early morning, he drops from hisperch—dead.Yesterday he lived and moved, responsive to a thousand external influences, reflecting earth and sky in his small brilliant brain as in a looking-glass; also he had a various language, the inherited knowledge of his race, and the faculty of flight, by means of which he could shoot, meteor-like, across the sky, and pass swiftly from place to place; and with it he was able to drop himself plumb down from the tallest tree-lop, or out of the void air, on to a slender spray, and scarcely cause its leaves to tremble.Now, on this morning, he lies stiff and motionless; so easy and swift is the passage from life to death in wild nature! But he was never miserable.VI. Translate the following passage into English. (15%)我一直以为大学校长是高瞻远瞩、指导学术与教育大方向的决策人，而不是管馒头稀饭的保姆，但这也暂且不提。
职高期末考试英语试题
职高期末考试英语试题一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1、What's the weather like today?A. It's cloudy and rainy.B. It's fine.C. It's windy and cold.D. It's sunny and hot.2、What color is the sky?A. Blue.B. Red.C. Green.D. Black.3、How many students are there in your class?A. Twenty-five.B. Thirty-five.C. Forty-five.D. Fifty-five.4、Where is the nearest post office?A. On Bridge Street.B. On Market Street.C. On School Street.D. On Third Avenue.5、What time is it now?A. It's 8:00 a.m.B. It's 12:00 a.m.C. It's 6:00 p.m.D. It's 10:00 p.m.二、填空题（每题3分，共30分）1、The teacher ___________ the students ___________ their homework every day.a. asks; to dob. asks; doingc. asks; dod. asks; to doing2、He ___________ his homework and is ready to go to bed now.a. finishesb. finishsc. finishd. finishs3、We ___________ the book already ___________.a. have; readb. will; readc. are; readingd. have read4、They ___________ supper now and they ___________ TV in the evening.a. are eating; are watchingb. eat; watchc. have eaten; will watchd. will eat; watch5 He ___________ the newspaper when the phone ___________.a. reads; ringsb.is reading; will ringc.reads; has rungd.was reading ; rang 6.He ___________ his homework and___________ TV now.a.has done ; is watchingb.does ; watchesc.will do ; watchd.is doing ; watching 7.The train ___________ off when she ___________ to the station.a.had left ; gotb.has left ; getsc.left ; had gotd.will leave ; gets 8.I ___________ my homework and ___________ my hair when my mother ___________ home yesterday.a.was doing ; was washing ; cameb.did ; washed ; will comec.will do ; will wash ; camed.do ; am washing ; came。
专业英语试卷及答案
《专业外语》考试试卷（把答案写到答题纸上）一、Please translate the phrase below in Chinese（每词1分，共10分）1、turret lathe 六角车床，转塔车床2、electrofax 电子摄影;电子摄影机;电子照相3、tunnel diodes 隧道二极管4、electron trigonometry电子三角测量5、VLF Propagation 非常低频率的传播6、B2B e-commerce商业对商业的电子商务模式7、bit-synchronization system 位同步系统8、Nomenclature 术语9、CAPP Computer-Aided Process Planning计算机辅助工艺规程10、tool magazine 刀具库二、Please translate the phrase below in English（每词1分，共10分）1、开放式数控系统Open CNC system2、工程索引engineering index3、齿轮插床 gear slotter4、多头螺纹multiple thread5、差动滑轮differential pulley6、液压系统hydraulic system7、低碳钢low carbon steel8、自动上料装置Automatic feeding device9、曲轴销孔The crankshaft pin hole 10、批量生产quantity productivity三、Please translate the paragraph below in Chinese（共40分，1-5每题3分，6-10每题5分）1、The production of aluminum is second only to that of iron and steel.铝的产量仅次于钢和铁2、Even metal plates（金属板材）can be pierced through by laser beam（激光束）.金属板材可以用激光束刺开，打通。
2011年专业英语四级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年专业英语四级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 3. CLOZE 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 5. READING COMPREHENSION 6. WRITINGPART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute 听力原文：British Holidaying Habits In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable/ for the average family in the UK, /and more people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. / After all, the British weather wasn’t very good, even in summer,/ so a lot of people left the country for a vacation. / In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier on average. / As a result, they started to go abroad in groups,/ to places such as Spain and Greece. / Once they arrived at their destination/, they met with other groups of young people and had one long party. / British holidaying habits have begun to change, However. / Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate,/ so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather. /Also, going abroad is more expensive. / As a result, more British people are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK. / 1．正确答案：British Holidaying Habits In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable/ for the average family in the UK, /and more people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. / After all, the British weather wasn’t very good, even in summer,/ so a lot of people left the country for a vacation. / In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier on average. / As a result, they started to go abroad in groups,/ to places such as Spain and Greece. / Once they arrived at their destination/, they met with other groups of young people and had one long party. / British holidaying habits have begun to change, However. / Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate,/ so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather. /Also, going abroad is more expensive. / As a result, more British people are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK. / 解析：本文主题：英国人的度假习惯在这几十年里的改变及其原因。
《计算机网络》试卷A(答案)
浙江工商大学2006 /2007 学年第 1 学期考试试卷一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 路由选择协议位于（网络层）。
2. 在局域网中，MAC指的是（介质访问控制子层）。
3. 传输层可以通过（端口号）标识不同的应用。
4. 用于高层协议转换的网间连接器是（网关）。
5. X.25数据交换网使用的是（分组交换技术）。
6. 网络中的Ping命令常用来诊断网络，请问Ping发送的是（ICMP包）7. 浏览器与Web服务器之间使用的协议是（HTTP）。
8. 在以太局域网中，将IP地址映射为以太网卡地址的协议是(ARP )9．当IP 地址的主机地址全为1 时代表的意思是：(对于该网络的广播信息包)10．UDP和T C P之间的差别是什么？（UDP是无连接的，T C P是面向连接的）二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. 局域网与Internet主机的连接方法有两种，一种是通过___电话线_____，另一种是通过__路由器___与Internet主机相连。
2.列举三种常见的有导向的传输介质____同轴电缆____、__ _双绞线______、___ 光纤_____。
3．收发电子邮件，属于ISO/OSI 参考模型中___应用___层的功能。
4．IP地址205.3.127.13用2进制表示可写为____11001101 00____ 。
5．计算机网络中，实际应用最广泛的是___TCP/IP协议 _，由它组成了Internet的一整套协议6. ATM是一种转换模式，在这一模式中信息被组成成___信元_____，并且不需要周期性地出现在信道上，从这个意义上说，这种转换模式是____异步____的。
简答题（每题4分，共20分）1．给出下列传输服务原语的含义LISTEN：阻塞，监听连接。
CONNECT：向服务器端发出连接请求。
ACCEPT：阻塞调用方，直到有人企图连接上来。
CLOSE：释放指定的连接请求。
2．A TM为什么使用小的、固定长度的信元?答：小的、固定长度的信元能够快速通过交换机，不会在线速阻塞太久，而且容易提供QoS保证。
2015年专业英语四级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年专业英语四级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 3. CLOZE 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 5. READING COMPREHENSION 6. WRITINGPART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute 1．正确答案：Male and Female Roles in Marriage In the traditional marriage, the man worked to earn money for the family. / The woman stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. / In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind. / Some people are happy with it, but others think differently. There are two major differences in male and female roles now. / One is that both men and women have many more choices. / They may choose to marry or stay single. / They may choose to work or to stay at home. / A second difference is that within marriage many decisions are shared. / If a couple has children, the man may take care of them / some of the time, all of the time or not at all. / The woman may want to stay at home / or she may want to go to work. / Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN)Directions: In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSDirections: In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文：M: Hello, Jennifer.W: Hello, Callum.M: Do you like to travel?W: Oh, yes. I love going to new and interesting places.M: What do you think of the idea of a one-way trip to Mars?W: You do mean the planet Mars?M: Well, this is what is being planned at the moment by a company in the Netherlands. They are planning to send people to Mars and the people who go would never be able to come back to Earth.W: Sounds like quite a trip!M: What is interesting about it is that this would be a one-way trip. W: Why is this a one-way trip? M:(1)It’s about technology. Although we do havethe knowledge and technology to get people to Mars, we can’t get them back. W: That’s a big commitment, isn’t it? But I imagine some people will jump at the opportunity. But what kind of person are they going to recruit for this “trip of a lifetime” ? M: They want smart people, which means clever, intelligent people. These people need to be healthy both physically and mentally. They also need people with very specific skills. W: I would think so.M:(2-1)And there is something more important. W: What’s that?M:(2-2)Character. You need to have die right personality. W: What other characteristics are they looking for? M:(2-3)They want people who can still work well when things are bad, people who are calm in a crisis.(3-1)So from what you’ve heard, does it sound like a job for you? W:(3-2)Absolutely not. I don’t mind travelling but I think it’s a bit far for me. And what about you? M:(3-3)No, it’s not for me, I have to say. I’m not made of the right stuff.2．Why is the trip to Mars a one-way trip?A．The return trip is too expensive.B．There is no technology to get people back.C．People don’t want to return.D．The return trip is too risky.正确答案：B解析：细节题。
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2012—2013学年度第一学期《计算机专业英语》期末考试试卷（A）题号—•二三四H./\总分得分—. Give out the full names for the following abbreviations (写出下列缩写词的全称)(15%) ROM ______________________________________________ CPU ________________________________________________ BIOS _______________________________________________ IT ____________________________________________________ WWW ______________________________________________ HTML ______________________________________________ RAM _________________________________________________ MB _________________________________________________ JPEG _________________________________________________ MHz __________________________________________________ in meaning in the right column（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配）（10% ）1.memory unitement3.©miconducto r nrmory4.daa dtfinition hnguage5.key-frame6.rmchine hnguage7.nn ime oror8.address d)ilityst- in/first-out10.refresh cycle1.( )2.( )3.( ) 8.( )4.( ) 9.( )5.( ) 10.( )三、Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成英语)(10% )1、辅助存储器（）2、函数调用（）3、多用户系统（）4、总线带宽（）5、高级语言（）四、For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one (A\下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)(30 %)1.The basic units of a computer system are as follows: ________A. GPU, memory aid diskB. CPU, nput aid ouput uniC. CPU, memory and I/O systemD. CPU, memory and ALU2.Today, _________ can give you a music synthesizer, a fax machine, a CD-ROMdrive, (tt.A. nput devicesB. expansion cardsC・ ouput device D. pystick3.The control unit fetches ________ from memory and decodes them.A. d£aB. nformation二. Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similara.半导体存储器b.关键帧c.存储单元d.数据定义语言e.运行时错误f.机器语言g.语句h.寻址能力i.刷新周期j.后进先出6.（）7.（）C・ rsults D. nstructions4.When pover B emoved, nformation n he semiconductor memory s ___________ .A. reliableB. bstC・ manipulated D. emain5.Bease fnd he iem that E not bdong b he DBA ____________ .( ________________________________________________ )A. storage structure and access method definitionB. schema definitionC・ ntegrity constrain jpecification D. EDL6.________ i s designed to manage large bodies of information.A. a fle 岁stemB. a tansactionC・ a diabase jystem D. adatabase hnguage7.A characteristic of cperating jystem k _________ .A. esource managementB. memory managementC・ oror rcovery D. dl he i)ove& Assembly-language instructions are a series of ________ .A. Os aid IsB. abstract codesC・ machine (odes D. w)rds9・_____ program also has potential benefits in parallel processing.A. MichineB. AssemblyC・Object-oriented D. Rocess-oriented10.An advantage of a ring network is that it needs less ________ .A. computerB. networkC・cable D・ nformation11.An ISP supplies a _________ t hat you can dial from your computer to log on the internet srve匚A. pubic k号B. pivate k号C. jervice nunberD. hdp fie12.To open Internet Explorer, just click Start, point to ___________ ，and then click Internet Explorer.A. RogramsB. ViewC. LayoutD. G)ntrol Rmel13.Electronic bulletin boards are ________ communication platforms.A. one-to・manyB. ow-to-oneC. many-to-manyD. dl d)ove14.Followings are some image data file formats, which is wrong? ______A.*. TIFB. *・ DOCC. *・ BMPD. *• GIFC.it can rotate a three-dimensional model.D.it can do all above at the same time.15.By adding ________ to your programs, you can make computers more interesting and nuch rmre fin for he ujer.A. rrultimediaB. extD. pictureC・ rrusic五、To identify the following to be True or False according to computer •knowledge(根据计算机知识判别是非题)(10%)；I1.A computer can replace people to do all kinds of work・()i2.The memory addresses are expressed as binary numbers. ( ) ；3.Keyboard, mouse and monitor are all input devices. ( ) •i4.AC program must begin with a function called main. ( ) Ia5.Both the stack and the queue have the same behaviors. ( ) ；6.Without an operating system ,we could not execute a user program. ( ) •I7.We can think the scanner as lexical analyzer. ( ) !8.A data definition language can be used to define a database schema・()[■9.Multimedia is not a simultaneous use of data from different sources. ( ) •10・ Images acquired by satellites are not useful in tracking of earth resources. ( ) !六.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(25%) •iI (一)Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below,；and change the form where necessary (从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语，以其适；当的形式填空)(10%) !I I high-level hnguage assembly hnguage written •machine hnguage notation !■iI A programming language, designed to facilitate the communication between human and •computers, is a _________________ for describing computation in readable fonn. There \ are 3 levels of programming languages, they are __________________ , which can be run - directly by computer; ___________________ and _____________ . There are different! high-level programming languages. Fortunately, most of them have many kinds of; construct in common and vary only in the way that these must be __________________________ . \ Therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language ; is best suited for the job. •■I Passage A •The central processing unit (CUP) is the heart of the computer systems- Among other ；things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other ; computers. The CPU is the most complex computer system component, responsible for ；directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. As ! one computer generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the CPU has often jbecome smaller and smaller, which its speed and capacity have increasedtremendously. Indeed, these changes have resulted in micro-Computers that aresmall enough to fit on your desk and your lap.The CPU comprise the control unit and the arithmetic/logic unit (ALU).The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of thecomputer systems activities. It determines the movement of electronic signalsbetween main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit, as well as the controlsignals between the CPU and input/output devices.The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical(comparison) functions—thatis, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparison. These comparisons, which are basically "less than，："greater than”，and “equal to，：can be combined into several common expressions, such as ''greater than or equal to'9. The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is todetermine which instruction should be executed next.(二)Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误)(15%) 1.With the development of computer, the physical size of the CPU has often becomebigger and bgger. ( )2.The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as thecontrol signal between the CPU and input/output devices are controlled by thecontrol unit of he CPU. ( )3.The CPU comprises he control uni aid nrmory. ( )4.The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical functions.( )5.The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. ( )泰州机电高职校2012-2013学年度第一学期期末考核试卷参考答案及评分标准（A 卷）考核课程：计算机英语 __________ 考试类型： 理论考试方式： 闭卷笔试要求：明确标注每小题或每步骤得分点一. Give out the full names for the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称) (15%)(本题共15分，每小题1.5分)ROM: Read Only Memory CPU: Central Processing Unit BIOS: Basic Input/Output Unit IT: Information Technology WWW: World Wide Web HTML: Hypertext Markup Language RAM: Random Access MemoryJPEG: Joint Photographic Experts Group MB: matebyte MHz: Megahertz二. Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right columnf 将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配)(10%)(木题共10分，每小题1分)四・ For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose themost appropriate one (从 下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)(30%)(本题共30分，每小题2分)1. C2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. A &B 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15.A五• To identify the following to be True or False according to computer knowledge(根据计算机知识判别是非题)(10%) (本题共10分，每小题1分)1. ( F )2. (T)3. ( F )4. ( T )5. (T )6. (T )7. (T )8. (T )9. ( F )10. ( F)7\. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(25%)(一)Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary (从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语，以其适 当的形式填空)(10%) (本题共10分，每空2分)notation machine hnguage assembly hnguage high-level language written (3空和4空答案可互换) (二)Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F)according to the passage A (根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误)(15%) (木题共15分，每小题3分) l.(F) 2. (T) 3. (F) 4. (F) 5. (T)三. Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成英语)(10% ) (木题共10分，每小题2分) 1 .auxiliary memory 2. function call3. multi-user system4. bus bandwidth5. high-level language1. ( c )2. ( g )3. ( a )4. ( d )5. ( b )6. ( f )7. ( e ) & ( h ) 9. ( ■ J ) 10. ( ■ 1)。