语法填空类题型专练(精选)
专练01备战2023年高考英语语法填空之高考真题专练8篇含解析
专练01 备战2023年高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练（8篇）【解析版】（一）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step___1___(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang,___2___lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation___3___(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.___4___friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental___5___(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more___6___(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years，Cao___7___(walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s___8___(high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers___9___Xi’an to Kashgar on September 20,___10___(plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.【答案详解】1.to journey 考查非谓语动词。
(高二)语法填空专练参考答案及解析 (1)
高二高考新题型高考新题型语法填空专项训练（一）A1. when。
考查关系词。
设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词year，且在从句中作状语，故填when。
2. disability。
考查名词。
由my可知，设空处应填名词disability。
3. to。
考查介词。
adapt to 意为“适应，适合”。
4. to go。
考查非谓语动词。
would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。
5. resigned。
考查时态。
由and后分句的时态可知，应用一般过去时，故填resigned。
6. the。
考查冠词。
with the assistance of ... 意为“在……的帮助下”。
7. but。
考查连词。
I found the training very hard与I never thought of giving up之间是转折关系，故填but。
8. asked。
考查非谓语动词。
ask与I之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且ask表示的动作与谓语动作几乎同时发生，故填asked。
9. what。
考查连接词。
设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作do和achieve的宾语，故填what。
10. to have represented。
考查非谓语动词。
be proud后接动词不定式，因设空处表示的动作在谓语动作之前完成，故填to have represented。
B1. of。
考查介词。
be aware of 意为“意识到……”。
2. being dragged。
考查非谓语动词。
drag与whales之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示的动作正在进行，故填being dragged。
3. whether。
考查连接词。
设空处引导宾语从句，且所在句句意为“它可能会使你思考人们是否应该继续捕鲸”，故填whether。
4. that / which。
考查关系词。
设空处引导定语从句，修饰countries，且在从句中作主语，故填that /which。
近五年全国一卷英语真题语法填空专练(含答案)
全国一卷英语真题语法填空专练【题型探究】全国各地使用全国卷一的省份越来越多，对该套系列试卷进行研究就显得很有必要。
语法填空题型首次出现在全国卷是2014年，该题型是在取消单选之后的新题型，一改单选题的机械、枯燥和死板，特别注重考查学生在语境的实际运用语言的能力。
该题型也经历了一些细微的调整，从2014年题干要求“在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式”，到2015年的“用不多于1 个单词的正确形式填空”，一直到今天的“在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
”，可以看出命题越来越成熟，越来越科学，也是以后会继续采用的高考英语题型。
【做题基本技巧】1.区分有提示词和无提示词2.无提示词一般填介词、代词、连词、冠词、副词3.有提示词名词一般变复数或者词性转换，代词一般变所有格或宾格，形容词变比较级和最高级以及转化词性4.动词需要区分所在句子此处是谓语还是非谓语，谓语动词一般考虑时态和主谓一致，被动语态等，非谓语一般考查to do, doing, done的具体用法。
【2020·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’sfar side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so ___65___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
七年级英语上册第09讲 题型专练：语法填空15篇(原卷版)
第09讲题型专练：语法填空15篇对应七上牛津译林2024各单元话题1.考查角度：(1)给出提示词考查的内容一般为:①名词。
一般考查名词单复数、名词所有格,或是其他形容词、动词与名词之间的词形转换。
②动词。
一般考查动词的时态、语态,也会伴有考查非谓语动词的形式。
③形容词与副词,一般考查词形变化、比较等级等。
(2)无提示的词一般考查冠词、介词、连词、代词、疑问词或情态动词和系动词等。
2.解题步骤：1.通读金文,了解大意。
为下一步"填空"做好语意上的准备。
2:理解句意,分析结构,,各个击破。
(1)留意句中标志词法。
根据标志词来确定给定词的适当形式,不失为高效迅速解决问题的捷径。
(2)熟记固定搭配、固定句式法。
有些空格填空, 特别是自由填空,有时常涉及常用固定搭配、固定句式等。
迅速意识到这些固定用法,对于提高解题的准确率和速度是切实有效的。
(3)上下文连贯法。
关注前后连贯性和行文逻辑, 结合句意和句式结构，作出灵活准确的判断。
无提示词填空,主要考查的是冠词、代词、介词和连词等。
3:复读审查,仔细斟酌,修正错误。
（22-23七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to apply to study music at the Berklee College of Music.My full name is Laura Jane Ash. I am eighteen years old and I live in Bosley,a small village in England, 1 my parents and my two brothers. I am attending Bosley High School 2 my subjects are English, Music, Art History and Spanish.I am one of the 3 (member) in a band. I play 4 guitar and keyboards. I love all kinds of music but my band 5 (like) playing “Indie” music. I always enjoy 6 (me) learning new things. I am also interested in 7 (make) friends with people—especially if they like music! It is the 8 (happy) thingto make music with my friends. I always get lots of useful 9 (inform) from them.My dream is to be a musician and I would like to study at your college, becauseit is famous centre for the performing arts. I 10 (be) very excited if I can study at your college. I hope to hear from you soon.Yours faithfully,Laura Ash（23-24七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
动词语法填空精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版语法填空动词专练考察动词和非谓语之间的确定；注意主语和动词之间的关系，注意时态和语态技巧一：寻找句中是否有位于动词，有没有并列转折连词。
若有谓语且没有连词，则考虑用非谓语动词——v-ing(与主语关系为_______________）, v-ed, (与主语关系为_______________）to do(表示主动和_______________）Eg (1) ...but it is not enough only __________ (memorize) rules from the grammar book.(2)________ ( speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary...（3）_________ ( complete)the project as planned, we have to work two more hours a day(4) He noticed a sign on the board, ______ (say) “No smoking!”(5) The teacher entered into the lab, _________ (follow) by his students.注意：只能接v-ing形式做并与的动词有：避免错过少延期：avoid miss delay 建议完成多练习：suggest finish practice喜欢想象禁不住：enjoy imagine can’t help 承认否定与嫉妒：admit deny envy逃避冒险莫原谅; escape risk excuse 忍受保持不介意：stand keep excuseadmit to, prefer…to, be used to , lead to, devote oneself to, object to ,stick tobe busy, look forward to,（to为介词）no good, no use, It's worth… It's no use /good ,be tired of/ be fond of/be capable of, be afraid of, be proud of ,think of / about ,hold off ,put off ,keep on insist on count on / upon set about be successful in good at take up give up burst out , prevent … from… feel like接动词v-ing和to do意义不同的动词有：Remember/forget./ regret to do 表___________ doing 表___________Try to do ____________ try doing _____________Mean to do___________ mean doing ___________Stop to do ____________ stop doing _____________Need/require/want doing和to be done技巧二：括号里给动词时，也不一定考动词的时态语态或者非谓语，可能考词类转换1 It would be ____(believe) that such an honest man should have betrayed(背叛）his friends.2 To their ________(amaze), the car had been returned.单句巩固练习1 Oil price have risen by 20% percent since the start of the year, _________ ( reach) a record $ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.2 They couldn’t help __________ (ask) the Germans what it was.3 He thought of a foolish idea to control the tiger by attempting ________ (ride) it.4 it is bound ______ do me good because i can take in fresh air on the way there.5 Jimmy accompanies Tom everyday after his parents leave for work ,_________ take car of him.6 In spite knowing the danger it, these people sill feel like ________ (go) on with it.7 __________ (compare) with these diseases, man is rather weak.巩固练习一It 1_________(rain) heavily now . My husband was away. I did not want to ask anyone else to go with me. So I went to the hospital by myself. I 2_______ (take)a small room. Lina 3__________(lie)sleeping quietly on a table.This wasn’t the first time Lina 4________ (take) too many pills. I knew she 5________(sleep) deeply for about twelve hours until the poison had stopped 6_________(do) its harm.I sat down by Lina’s side and 7_________her sleep. The room was still. I looked around. The room seemedfamiliar. “Have I been here before?”I wondered. I looked around again. “I’m sure I 8 _______ in this room,”I told myself. Then I remembered. it was in this very room that I 9________ birth to Lina seventeen years ago. How happy I was then! Lina used to be such a bright, healthy and nice child. “What has turned her into a dope-taker (吸毒者)?”I asked myself. “And why are millions of young people like her 10______ (take)dope to destroy themselves? There must be something serious wrong with our society. What is it?”巩固练习二Odysseus is a literary figure in the Odyssey 1___________by Homer. He rejected the comfortable life of a Greek king and 2_______(make) a promise to help another Greek leader, Menelaus, get his wife back. But the war 3_______(drag) on and on and he was away from his family for ten years. During this time the fortunes of the war were so changeable that no one could predict who 4________(win). Odysseus became 5_______(tire) of the war and the delay in Troy. He urgently wanted 6_______(return) home, so when the Greek kings had their regular weekly meeting he suggested that they 7________ (take) an opportunity to trick the Trojans. The Greeks built a giant wooden horse so that men could hide inside it. The Greeks then pretended 8_______( leave) abroad their ships as if they 9__________ (discourage) by the length of the war. The Trojans blessed their God for their good fortune and prepared to celebrate. That night the men climbed out of the horse and opened the city gates to the Greek army. The Trojans awoke to the boom of the warning bell 10____________ (announce) a Greek victory. So the war ended but the punishment of the Trojan people was only just beginning.巩固练习三Many teenagers envy those young actresses who 1___________(discover) by famous directors and start 2______________(glitter) careers in their early 20s .Like Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi who were discovered by Zhang Yimou, the new lucky girl is 19-year-old Zhang Yuqi from Shandong Province.3__________(chose)by Hong Kong comedy actor and director Stephen Chow, Zhang makes her first film performance in Chow's new 4_______(succeed) movie, CJ7 or A Hope. The movie 5 ____________(bring ) to the screen on January 31.In the sci-fi movie, Chow plays a poor father, who works very hard to support his 9-year-old son. One day, Chow discovers a strange "toy" in the garbage and 6__________(give) it to his son a birthday present. Soon the "toy" turns out to be a communication device lost by aliens, who 7_______(desperate) want it back. Zhang stars as his son's beautiful teacher, with whom Chow falls in love, not 8__________ (know) that she is a robot. Although Zhang feels fortunate, as A Hope has made her an overnight star, the student at Shanghai Drama Academy has to learn to adapt to the competitive film world."It's a good start, a good opportunity and a 9________(stress)challenge as well for my age," Zhang 10__________ (say).动词的时态单句改错专题训练A级1. The teacher told that the sun rose in the east.2. I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday.3. I will get everything ready before my boss come back.4. Does your mother has lunch at home?5. He was writing a letter at the moment, I believe.6. He can't be waiting us.7. I looking at the sky, and I see a strange star.8. I haven't seen her since two months.9. She has gone to Beijing several times.10. Jane is doing some cleaning this time yesterday.B级1. If it won't rain, we will go to visit the zoo.2. The new secretary will supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.3. When I was at college I spoken three foreign languages, but I had forgotten all except a few words of each.4. The police found that the house has been broken into and a lot of things stolen.5. The volleyball match will be put off if it rain.6. Mary is making a dress when she cut her finger.7. This is the first time I had been here.8. You can join the club when you will get a bit older.9. Mother promised she will buy me a bike.10. ---- We could have walked to the station. It was so near.---- Yes. A taxi isn’t at all necessary.限时阅读二One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools, He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.1. Who wrote the story?A. Rupert’s teacher.B. The neighbour’s teacher.C. A medical school teacher.D. The teacher’s neighbour.2. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?A. He needed it for the summer term in London.B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.3. What happened at the airport?A. The skeleton went missing .B. The skeleton was stolen .C. The teacher forgot his suitcase.D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase .4. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident?A. He is very angry .B. He thinks it rather funny .C. He feels helpless without Rupert.D. He feels good without Rupert .5. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.限时阅读三On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager,for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.Robert Friedlander’s next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.1. The best headline(标题) for this newspaper article would be .A. The Kingdom of BicyclesB. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’anC. Marco Polo and the Silk RoadD. An American Achieving His Aims2. The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because .A. he asked to see the managerB. he entered the hall with a bikeC. the manager had to know about all foreign guestsD. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him3. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order, .A. China, India, and PakistanB. India, China, and PakistanC. Pakistan, China, and IndiaD. China, Pakistan, and India4. What made Friedlander want to come to China?A. The stories about Marco Polo .B. The famous sights in Xi’an .C. His interest in Chinese silk.D. His childhood dreams about bicycles .5. Friedlander can be said to be .A. cleverB. friendlyC. hardworkingD. strong—minded限时阅读四Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise. One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets, I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me £ 5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.”Mr Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!”“Well,”answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?”1. How did Mr. Grey get to his office?A. He went up to work by train.B. He walked to his office.C. He went to his office on foot unless it rained.D. He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine.2. Mr Grey liked walking to his office because ________.A. he couldn’t afford the busesB. he wanted to save moneyC. he wanted to keep in good healthD. he could do some exercises on the way3. Mr. Grey had been willing to lend money to a stranger in order to_______A. give him a start in lifeB. help him on the way to successC. make him richD. gain more money4. One morning the stranger recognized Mr. Grey, and_______A. wanted to return Mr. Grey the moneyB. again asked Mr. Grey for moneyC. would like to make friends with himD. told Mr. Grey that he had been successful since then5. In the second paragraph, “…take a chance”means ______.A. Mr. Gray happened to meet a strangerB. Mr. Grey had a chance to help a strangerC. Mr. Grey helped a stranger by chanceD. Mr. Grey took the risk that the stranger would not give back the money which he lent him参考答案巩固练习一1 was raining2 was taken3 lay4 had taken 5would sleep6 doing7 watched8 have been9 gave 10 taking巩固练习二1 written2 made3 dragged4 would win5 tired6 to return7 (should) take8 to leave9 were discouraged 10 announcing巩固练习三1 are discovered2 glittering3 Chosen4 successful5 was brought6 gives7 desperately8 knowing9 stressful 10 said限时阅读二1D 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 B限时阅读三1D 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 D限时阅读四1D 2 C 3 B 4 B 5 D时态A级1. rose – rises2. 将when I 后will划去3. come – comes4. has – have5. was -- is6. 在waiting后加for7. Looking---am looking8. 在months后加ago9. gone – been 10. is -- was B级 1. won't -- doesn't 2. will – is 3. had – have 4. has --- had 5. rain – rains 6. is -- was 7. had – have 8. 将you 后will划去9. will – would 10.isn’t----wasn’t。
高考英语真题语法填空题专练
高考英语真题语法填空题专练高考真题英语语法填空题专练一、语法填空真题汇编1.语法填空（2022全国1卷）China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2.语法填空（2022全国2卷）Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth___63___ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:第1页/共22页Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(溶化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.3.语法填空（2022全国3卷）In ancient China lived an artist 61.________ paintings werealmost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62.________(fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 63.___________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64.________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.65._______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传说的) artist, they smiled and 66._________ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out67.________ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved.68.________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue; And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69._________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 70._____ earth, Mother Nature.4.语法填空（2022浙江卷）Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attemptto control the world they lived 56 ，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 58 hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. And，as more children were born，more food 59 （need）. Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology __ 60 （change）lives.By about 6000 BC，people 61 （discover）the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later，they learned to work with the 62 （season），planting at the right time and，in dry areas，___63 （make）use of annual floods to irrigate（浇灌）their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with 64 rise of science，changes began. New methods 65 （mean）that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so，these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers （化肥）have now totally transformed a way，of life that started in the Stone Age.5.语法填空（2022山东卷）Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36 （wealth）people travelled and collected plants, historical第3页/共22页objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 （form）the core collection of the British Museum 39 opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40 （call）galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 41 （be）on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking atexhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine 42 （they）living at a different time in history or 43 （walk）through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical. 44 （accurate）is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45 people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.6.语法填空（2022全国1卷）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 . they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚拢) around human settlements, leading to theillusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six70 . (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.7.语法填空（2022全国2卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 61 . （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire）from her36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I wantto.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 . （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.”8.语法填空（2022全国3卷）On our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya （木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 （tradition）stories第5页/共22页about Hawaii that were 68 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，70 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.9.语法填空（2022浙江卷）There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ___56____ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears____57___same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ____58____gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or____59____(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _____60___(easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ____61___ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades ____62 ____(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn'twant___63___(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showedno___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are _____65 ____(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.10.语法填空（2022全国2卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2022, the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste formeat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates lessfertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2022—when the government 68 . (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2022, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 . (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.11.语法填空（2022全国1卷）According to a review of evidence ina medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62.(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64.(be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2022 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67.(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always69.(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.12.语法填空（2022全国3卷）I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm第7页/共22页walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65 ___ (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal69 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.13.语法填空（2022浙江卷）Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 . (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems. If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65_ _ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects notonly on your health but in your pocket.14.语法填空（2022全国1卷）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 . (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.15. 语法填空（2022全国2卷）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 _ _(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62__ _ _work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63_ _ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64__ _ _top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 65__ _ _(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66__ _ _ (fair) unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great第9页/共22页success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67__ _ _every day.Later, engineers 68__ _ _ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69__ _ _ (introduce) ofelectric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most70__ _ _ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 16.语法填空（2022全国3卷）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61(real)Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 . model in New Y ork.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44, want her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."17.语法填空（2022浙江卷）Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , LenaPahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “she thought I had hurt 59 (I),”says PahlssonSixteen years60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters —then ten, eight, and six— had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder. 18.语法填空（2022全国1卷）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 . (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had第11页/共22页been rejected by 68 . (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.19.语法填空（2022全国2卷）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should takea step back and identify (识别)those of 41________ (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42________ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43________ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44________our tasks in the morning than we are later in theday. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45_ _possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46________ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47________ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48________while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49________ (bring) your work home. It could beanything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,50________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.20.语法填空（2022全国3卷）In much of Asia, especially theso-called＂rice bowl＂cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 . (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.21.语法填空（2022四川卷）The giant panda 61 (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 63(care)mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 64 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pandas. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 66 . it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it littlecomforting pats, The mother continued to care for the young panda 67 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 68 (it)mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 69 (drive)the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.22.语法填空（2022全国1卷）Yangshuo,China第13页/共22页It was raining lightly when I 61__ __(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62___ _, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_ __(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ _are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 __ (painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 _ _(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69___ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_ _(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.23.语法填空（2022全国2卷）The adobe dwellings(土坯房）61________ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62________most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63________ (able) to “air condition” a house without 64________（use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65________（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66________ (cool) the house during the hot day: 67________the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle 68________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As69________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured outexactly70________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cyclework on most days.24.语法填空（2022全国1卷）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 61_____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62______ _(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of 63__ _most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 64__ __even a few months. It took years of work 65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66__ ___(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 67__ ___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation , don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are 68____ ___(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience)25.语法填空（2022全国2卷）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61________ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,62________some of them looked very anxious and 63________ (disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64________ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65______ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66________ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67________ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and第15页/共22页。
专练04备战2023年高考英语语法填空之高考真题专练8篇含解析
专练04 备战2023年高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练（8篇）【解析版】（一）On our way to the house,it was raining ____1____ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ____2____（get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ____3____ dogs,seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ____4____ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____5____（recommend）wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit. For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ____6____（compete）to watch,together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ____7____（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were ____8____（huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week﹣long stay,we ____9____（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____10____(listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案详解】1.so 考查so和such的用法。
专练03备战2023年高考英语语法填空之高考真题专练8篇含解析
专练03 备战2023年高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练（8篇）【解析版】（一）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) __1__ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __2__ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required __3__ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt __4__ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As __5__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even __6__ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food __7__ (be) full of fat and salt; by __8__ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be __9__ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, __10__ is not good for the health.【答案详解】1. as 考查介词。
高三英语语法填空及语法专练（附答案及解析）
高三英语语法填空及语法专练（附答案及解析）语法填空A冠词专练When I walked down 1.________Third Avenue，as 2.________rule，I used to look into the windows of 3.________old shop that sold old and beautiful things.Since I often took my walk after the closing time，I cupped my hands against 4.________windows to get 5.________small look at the treasures inside.Some things looked as if they had not been noticed for 6.________long time，but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface.I even thought they were 7.________most beautiful that I had ever seen.That was how I felt about old people，too.I knew their value，and it hurt me when others missed it.I was raised by my grandmother and given 8.________deep sense of the value of experience.Taught to behave well，my sister and I respected other people，regardless of their age or color.My grandmother was loved by all 9.________people around her.She was known to be 10.________wise and kind woman，who was able to do things well even in her last years.Old people should be treated as fine gold.They may be gradually tarnished(失去光泽) by age，but they can be polished with respect.You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.B名词专练It was late at night.Two 1.________(German) were sleeping in their room when suddenly，one of them，Mrs. Green，was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck.She had three 2.________(thousand) dollars in herpocket.“What should I do？Many 3.________(thief) usually bring4.________(knife) with them，”she thought in5.________(silent)．And at the same time the thief happened to touch a6.________(sport) suit.It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room，so he went out to the next room where two7.________(Frenchman)were sleeping.When he was looking for8.________(money) or some9.________(jewel) in the next room，Mrs.Green woke up her husband quickly and called the10.________(policeman)．And then the thief knew what had happened.He was so scared that he took out a knife.Just then the police showed up.Before the thief ran away，the police caught him.For Mrs. Green，it was really an unusual experience.C动词的时态与语态专练My best friend Kaiya is like me.She 1.________(remind) me of myself.In the past，I 2.________(be) never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight，my height，my hairstyle，etc.At that time，I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed. However，someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.________ (point) at me and laughed at me，I couldn't help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise，someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher，Miss Li. She said.“You 4.________(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5.________(accept) you for who you 6.________.But if you cannot accept yourself，then how will other people accept you？” I 7.________(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months，I 8.________(learn) that no oneis perfect and that we all have flaws.Now I have wonderful friends who 9.________(love) me for who I am.Now，seeing Kaiya cry，I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.________(tell) me.D情态动词和虚拟语气专练Lucy is an outgoing lady.She 1.________play many kinds of musical instruments.Actually，she could play the piano when she was 8 years old.Lucy also keeps taking exercise every day.She says that she has to do some sports because she 2.________keep slim.“You 3.________get fat soon if you don't take exercise every day.”She usually says to her friends.As for her，an elegant lady should try to keep fit.However，last week，she found that she 4.________put on weight and her husband suggested that she should lose weight.And these days she'd rather that she 5.________(take) more exercise every day.However，she is always lack of time because she ought to take care of her children.One night after supper，she walked quickly in order to go dancing at the Tomorrow Park and she was late.On her way，she thought that the dancing must 6.________(begin)，and the coach7.________have taught or shown many new moves.She was afraid that her friends might8.________(leave) before she got there.She was regretful then.She 9.________have had supper earlier，or she could have taken a taxi，and indeed she needn't 10.________(take) a bath in advance.When she reached the park finally，she found nobody was there.She remembered suddenly that it had been reported on the radio that there would be a heavy rain that night.E非谓语动词专练There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had nofamily and no one 1.________(love)her.One day,2.________(feel) very sad and lonely，she was walking through grassland when she noticed a small butterfly 3.________(catch) in a thorn bush.The young girl carefully released the butterfly.Instead of 4.________(fly) away，the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.“In return for your wonderful kindness，” the good fairy said to the girl，“I will give you any wish that you would like 5.________(get)．”The little girl thought for a moment and then replied，“I want to be happy.”6．________(lean) toward her，the fairy whispered in her ear and then disappeared.With the little girl 7.________(grow) up，there was no one in the land happier than she was.Everyone wanted to make themselves 8.________(tell) the secret of happiness by her.She would only smile and answer，“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a littl e girl.”When she was dying，the neighbors all gathered around her,9.________(fear) that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her.So they begged her 10.________(tell) them what the good fairy said.The lovely old woman simply smiled and said，“She told me that everyone，no matter how old or young，how rich or poor，had need of me.”F形容词和副词专练Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1.________much.It is not true.Through many studies，scientists show us that the 2.________(much) you use your brain，the better it will be and the 3.________(clever) you will become.Of course，if you want to keep your mind 4.________(clearly) and active，you must take a proper rest and study5.________(proper)．To the teenagers，using their brains in the morning is6.________(well) for their health.There are many ways to rest.One is a 7.________(peace) rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an 8.________(act)rest.For example，take a walk 9.________(outdoor)and do more exercise every day.To change the way of brains' activities is also a good way to rest.In everyday life，to eat some eggs，meat，fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a 10.________(happily)life.G名词性从句专练1．________worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is 2.________she puts on too much weight and she is frequently ill.She has some doubts 3.________she eats too much fast food high in fat or sugar.Also，with the college entrance examination approaching，she becomes more stressful and she can't sleep well these days.Maybe this is 4.________she becomes fatter these days，she thinks.5.________she becomes slimmer and healthier has been her main task.So she wants to consult some experts and gain some instructions.But where she could get better suggestions and 6.________will give her better advice also puzzle her.It is her parents' suggestion7.________she should consult Professor Wang in Zhongshan Hospital.Professor Wang suggests8.________she keep a balanced diet first.She should eat vegetables and fruit high in fiber，vitamin and protein.What's more，if she wants to lose weight，she had better take regular exercise more than half an hour a day.Mary asked Professor Wang 9.________she should take exercise.Professor Wang advised her to take exercise at 5 o'clock in the afternoon.That is10.________she will have more time to do sports.It is with the help of Professor Wang that Mary has become much healthier now.H定语从句专练There was a time 1.________I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was the reason 2.________my father forced me to join in a 30－day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club,3.________I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide,4.________teacher was Y u Minhong，communicated with me face －to－face，from 5.________ I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6.________ we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide,7.________encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into 8.________I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep，I recall the passages，through 9.________ I can memorize a large number of new words.10.________our English teacher says，“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，you will conquer English sooner or later.”I连词专练My mother was cooking in the kitchen 1.________I was doing my school assignments.No sooner had I finished my homework 2.________the door bell rang.However，my sister unlocked the door 3.________I could open it.We were surprised the moment we saw her 4.________her clothes and face were terribly dirty.She looked much poorer 5.________we expected.6.________we didn'tknow what had happened to her，we stood there and waited for my sister's story.We wouldn't leave 7.________my sister told us all about it.8.________my sister got changed，she told us that she fell into a ditch 9.________she walked on a path on her way to my uncle's home in the countryside.She couldn't get out of the ditch.10.________she cried for help loudly，no one could hear her.She tried to climb out of it，but 11.________hard she tried，she failed to escape from it.12.________time went by，she got worried.After several vain attempts she had to stand 13.________she was and waited 14.________a boy student passed by and gave her a hand.The boy reached her a long rope and told her to climb with the rope.She did 15.________the boy told，so that she came out.J介词及介词短语专练I was in a restaurant.I noticed an elderly couple 1.________a balloon tied to their table.When I asked them what the occasion was，they told me it was their 50th wedding anniversary.I was glad and sad 2.________ them at the same time.I was glad because they still cherished each other.I was sad because they were 3.________their own，without any children or friends.After I went back to my table I thought I should pay their bill.I tried to do it，and the restaurant manager and the waitresses asked me curiously who they were 4.________me.Finally，I told them I worked in a church and felt it was my duty to do so.The elderly couple were surprised and speechless when told a total stranger had paid 5.________them.All of us were nearly 6.________tears：the couple，the manager，the waitresses and me.Two months later I got a call 7.________a newspaper telling me my simple act of kindness was reported.I wasn't expectinganything 8.________return，but I became famous 9.________that act of kindness.What would and could happen 10.________us if we always practice such acts of kindness on family，friends，neighbors and strangers?K 代词专练“Without the ball，I'm half complete of 1.________，”Luis Figo，one of the world's greatest football players once said.The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has keptscoring ever since.He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 2.________hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England.A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered f or 3.________in Lisbon.“Figo，Figo，”4.________(all，both) shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.The Real Madrid player,31，wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5.________(another，other) Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million dollars in 2000，and he showed 6.________(everyone，anyone) what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player，”sa id FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001.“Figo 7.________ is a real leader 8.________always tries his best on the field and a good team player.He doesn't have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid，star footballer David Beckham.”In fact，Figo was the first9.________to welcome Beckham when he arrived.“We have a strong team，and we can help one10.________ and work together to be successful，” Figo said.语法填空综合演练AToday，after finishing dinner in town，my husband and I were driving back home.As we pulled over，we saw a neighbor couple painting their furniture.I went inside our home,1.________(change) and then went back out again to ask our neighbors if they needed any help.While leaving my home，I was plagued (困扰) by thoughts of 2.________(embarrass)，denial，or being received.3.________，I gathered the courage to go downand ask 4.________，anyway!Initially，the woman denied.Then，the man said，“Sure，” and he handed me a spray paint pottle.We got into some good conversations 5.________painting with great effort.When we finished，I briefly chatted with them before leaving.In the end，not only 6.________I enjoy helping them，but also I learned about my neighbors.7.________the way home，I must admit.I couldn't help but wonder 8.________they might be thinking about me.9.________is tough to do a good deed for others and not expect that they will be thinking good about you.Today's experience taught me some 10.________(value) lessons in my life！Hopefully，these lessons will help me continue my acts of kindness in future.BAs an old English saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy.” It is more than an old cliche (陈词滥调)，but 1.________good way to live your life.First，honesty is the 2.________(easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in lies，it always costs themsomething.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second，honesty gives us much 3.________(free)．Many people believe that being honest limits them in life，but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people 4.________(pay) a price for their acts；on the contrary，when we are honest，we are 5.________(true) free.If there were two people 6.________(stand) before you，a person with a record of being honest and a person 7.________is known to be dishonest，who would you be more likely 8.________(believe)？I'm sure most people would side with the honest person 9.________we live in the truth or we live in lies.Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is 10.________(you)．What will you choose?语法填空及语法专项练习答案A答案：1.the 2.a 3.an 4.the 5.a 6.a 7．the8.a9.the10.aB答案：1.Germans 2.thousand 3.thieves 4．knives 5.silence 6.sports7.Frenchmen 8.money9.jewels/jewelry10.policeC答案：1.reminds 2.was 3.pointed 4.are 5．will accept 6.are7.was inspired8.have learned(learnt)9.love10.toldD答案：1.can 2.must 3.shall 4.might 5.took 6．have begun7.could8.have left 9.should10.have takenE答案：1.to love 2.feeling 3.caught 4.flying 5.to get 6.Learning7.growing8.told 9．fearing10.to tellF答案：1.too 2.more 3.cleverer 4.clear 5．properly 6.good7.peaceful8.active 9．outdoors10.happyG答案：1.What 2.that 3.whether 4.why 5．How 6.who7.that8.that9.when 10.becauseH答案：1.when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5．which 6.that/which7.who8.which 9．which10.AsI答案：1.while 2.than 3.before 4.because 5．than 6.Since7.unless8.After9.when10.Although/Though11.however12.As 13．where14.until15.asJ答案：1.with 2.for 3.on 4.to 5.for 6.in7.from8.in9.for10.toK答案： 1.myself 2.his 3.him 4.all 5.another 6．everyone7.himself8.who9.one 10.anotherA答案解析：1.changed所给的动词和后面的and then went为先后发生的并列动作，故用一般过去时changed。
Unit 1 语法填空专练 2023-24人教版英语九年级全册
Unit 1 语法填空专练2023—2024年人教版英语九年级Name_________ Grade_________第一节语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AThis passage is going to help you to prepare for 1.____ (speak) exams.Our tips will help you feel more confident(自信的) in a speaking exam.☆Listening to as much English as possible will help you improve your 2.____(pronounce).☆You should speak as much English in class as 3.p____．If you often speak English in class，you will find it easier to speak in an exam.☆You should pay 4.a____ to your speaking speed.Before you speak，think 5.____(careful) about what to say and speak a little slower than normal.☆You should use language that is e words and 6.____(express) you have used before.☆If you don't understand the question or the activity，ask the examiner(考官)“Could you 7.r____ that，please？”☆You should speak 8.____(loud) so that the examiner can hear you.If you find this difficult，practice with some 9.____(partner) at home.Stand at opposite ends(相对的两端) of a room and speak to each other in English.☆Everyone 10.____(feel) nervous in exams.So，take some deep breaths before the exam and try to relax.BTwo months after beginning the new work hours，good results___11____（report）in Jinan. New work hour starts at 9 in the morning，an hour later than before. But people still go back home at 6 in the afternoon. “With one more hour’s sleep every day，I feel much better，”said a worker there.Now people still work as long as before，but not from 8:00 to 6:00.They ____12___（go）to work an hour later，but have a shorter lunch break. In the past they had two hours for lunch，but now they have only one. Many people welcome the new work hours. “Why 13_________we ______（have）to waste a lot of time in the middle of the day and rush in the early morning？”Two months ago，many people got up at 6:30 a.m. every workday and left home at 7:00 a.m. It usually ___14____（take）them about an hour to get to the office from home. Morning time was always like a battle（战斗）.People went to work in a hurry,____15___（feel）very tired. Sleep is needed for good health. Doctors say that eight hours’ sleep is good for people，but few people_____16____（sleep）that long.The use of the new work hours has just beg un. Although we Chinese have long kept “early hours”，it’s important____17____（follow）the office hours in the world. Most foreign countries have “nine to five” work hours. If we __18______（not change），there will be problems. When Chinese start working at 8 a.m, foreigners ___19_______（not begin）business yet. But when they are busy____20____（work）at noon，Chinese are still on break. So some people think that it is the right time to change.CIn recent years, learning Chinese _____21_____ (become) popular among people around the world. Last month, I ____22____(receive) an email from my cousin Jack in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese, and asked me to find him some books ____23____(read) for Chinese beginners. I was very ____24____(please) to do him a favor. So I went from one bookstore to ____25____(other), hoping to find something suitable for him. ____26____(final), I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them _____27_____ (send) by air without delay. Several days later, I got Jack’s email. It ___28_____(say) that he really appreciated the books. I’m very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other ____29_____(foreign) abroad, ____30____I know it may be an enjoyable challenge for him.DChinese New Year's Eve is a time for families to be together. Wherever they are, people are expected to go back home to celebrate the festival with their 31.__________(family)．The Reunion(团圆) DinnerThe New Year's Eve dinner 32.__________(call)“reunion dinner”，and is believed to bethe 33.__________ (important) meal of the year because it has many meaningful dishes. Big families of several generations(代) 34.__________ (sit)around tables and enjoy the food and time together. Dishes with 35.__________ (luck)meanings must be included in the dinner such as fish, dumplings, and spring rolls(春卷)．Some Chinese worship(拜) their ancestors before the reunion dinner 36.__________ (show) that they are putting their ancestors first.What to Eat — Top Lucky FoodsFood for the New Year has the symbol 37.__________ lucky meanings. Fish is a must for the New Year's reunion dinner 38.__________ it means “surplus”(剩余的). These foods are served during the 16day holiday season from the eve of the Chinese New Year to the Lantern Festival.Staying up for Midnight CelebrationsChinese people have the custom of 39.__________ (stay)up late on our New Year's Eve to welcome the new year's arrival. After reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala(春节联欢晚会). It's one of the most popular TV shows in China. At the same time, most people send WeChat Hongbao or short messages to friends and 40.__________ (relative) by phone.ELast Saturday, I went out to see a film after supper. On my __41__ to the cinema, I met an Englishman. He looked puzzled. So I walked up to him and said __42__ to him. His __43__ name was Kevin. I asked if I could help him. He told me he had __44__ his way. So I __45__ up the opportunity to see the film and took Kevin to his hotel.__46__ going there, I told him the great changes that had taken place in my hometown in the __47__ few years and Kevin told me __48__ interesting about his country.Though I didn't see the film, I felt very __49__，for I had not only helped Kevin get out of __50__but also practiced my spoken English. I also realized that if I had not worked hard at English, I would not have been able to help Kevin.FChina is a country with many 51 (tradition) festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the 52 (two) day of the second month in the Chineselunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming.The dragon is important in Chinese. We Chinese people call 53 (we) the “descendants （传人）of the dragon”. So people 54 (celebrate) the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragon. On the day in 55 (ancient) times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house ”. People believed that with the 56 of the dragon ,they could have a good harvest（收获）in autumn.Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named 57 dragon. For example ,people eat “dragon whisker ” noodles and 58 (dumpling) called “dragon teeth ”.Today ,many customs have disappeared. But one that has 59 (remain) is the cutting of hair. It is60 (say) that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring luck to the uncles of a family–mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.GA young man didn't know how to face his work. He went to the park and sat 61 (silent) under the tree . Then a sound from the tree bothered him. He looked up and found a squirrel(松鼠) running in-the tree.The squirrel was jumping from one high tree to 62 (other). Minutes later, it jumped to get to a higher branch (树枝)，but the branch was so far out of reach that the jump looked. And sure enough, the squirrel missed. But it didn't matter The squirrel still landed (降落) safely on a branch several feet 63 (possible). Then it just climbed up a little higher and reach 64 (low) and the branch it really 65 (want).An old man sting near the young man said, " I saw a lot of squirrels jump like that. A lot of them 66 (fail), but none of them got hurt. I guess they need 67 (risk)it if they don’t want to spend their whole life in one tree.” The young man thought, "If a little squirrel is 68 (prepare) to take a chance (机会)，do 1 have less courage (勇气) than a squirrel?"The young man decided to put what he had been thinking about into practice.And sure enough , he landed safely in a position(位置)he 69 (hard) thought possible Shoot for the moon . Even if you fail, you will land among the 70 (star), and youwill still end up higher and better than where you are now. Since life is short and time goes by so fast, why not make it he best one possible.HAfter I graduated(毕业)from university, it was very difficult to find a job in my field of study. At that time, I was very 71________(interest) in Asia, but I never travelled to any Asian countries. I made friends with a Chinese girl online, and she told me how easy it would be 72_______ me to find a job teaching English. So I moved to Dalian, China and 73_______ (become) an English teacher.In China, I often miss my family and friends. However, I don’t visit home very often, because most of my family and friends are adults and live in different 74_________(part) of America. Besides family and friends, one of the things I do miss is being able to communicate 75_________(easy) in America. Here, in China, simple activities like getting a haircut can be very hard 76________ you can’t speak Chinese.In a couple of years, I have plans 77________(move) to Southeast Asia. I will probably continue 78_________(teach) English because I enjoy teaching people. I won’t go back to America in the next 10 years, because I love living abroad and travelling. Since I moved to China, I 79_________(travel) to South Korea, the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, and Cambodia. My 80________(favor) place is Thailand, so I’ve decided it’s the next place I want to live.Unit 1 语法填空专练2023—2024年人教版英语九年级参考答案第一节语法填空。
热点04 1语法填空(全篇有提示词) 专练(新高考专用)(学生版)
04-1热点语法填空(全篇有提示词) 专练(新高考专用)从本系列专题《重难点04语法填空之题型剖析》中对三年(2020-2022)新高考卷语法填空题考情统计看：语法填空的选裁要么是说明文，要么就是记叙文；有提示词与无提示词占比一般为7:3，不过2022年新高考I卷为6:4，2023年高考是否维持6:4的比例或回归7:3的比例，笔者以为维持6:4的可能性最大。
1.提示词为动词：考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；考查非谓语动词(不定式、-ing<又叫做动名词或现在分词>与过去分词)。
考查动词转换成名词(包括其复数形式)或者转换成形容词；另外特别要注意：由动词的-ing和过去分词转化而来的形容词。
2.提示词为名词：考查可数名词的复数、名词的所有格、名词转换为动词或形容词；3.提示词为形(副)词：考查形容词和副词间相互转换(多为形容词转换成副词)，以及其比较级或最高级；4.提示词为代词：考查其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词以及反身代词。
此外，还有提示词为数词的：考查转换成序数词。
1.判别词性判别所给提示词的词性，为分析考向奠基，这也是解题所需要的最基本的要求；2.分析考向根据所给提示词的词性，借助《重难点04语法填空之题型剖析》中所介绍的有提示词考查热点解读内容分析命题的意图，即考向，以确保解题方向和方法的正确性；3.确定词形结合语境，借助语法、词法和句法确定答案的正确词形。
【经典考例】(改编自2022·新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___(cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the ___57___(one)national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be ___60___(official)set up next year. The GPNP___61___(design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___63___(population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___64___(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species(物种), ___64___(bring)protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and ___65___(significant)improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.(全篇有提示词专练)(题目序号：仿新高考)Passage 1(改编自2023·山东菏泽统考一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语单句语法填空专练
pocket and pretended 8_to__r_e_m__o_v_e__ (remove) it
from Tommy’s ear. Naturally Tommy
9_w_a_s__d_e_l_ig_h_t_e(ddelight). Suddenly, he snatched it
school.
forget
• 3.Your father must very tired because of hard work.
be
• 4.It is four years since she has left.
• 5.Carelessness in driving may be cost you your life.
being
• 8.With the College Entrance Examination draw near, I
was filled with great anxiety.
drawing
• 9.Besides, I have such a good command of English that I was an assistant to my English teacher now.
said they were forced to practise the piano.
• 11.Without my phone, I __f_e_l_l____ (fall) asleep
listening to the songs of frogs and crickets.
• 12.If you were caught _g_o_i_n_g__ (go) outside that route ,
专题01 高中英语名校精选语法填空专项训练(10套含答案)
高中英语名校精选语法填空专项训练专题01.（10套精选含答案）语法填空专练1（2022·河北衡水中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The advance of technology in our lives has been kind of stopped in New York City. Up to now, lawmakers 1．(pass) a bill to ban cashless businesses. With many parts of the world going through a seemingly relentless (持续强烈的) drive to replace cash 2．plastic or digital payments, New York City officials have decided cash still has a 3．(value) part to play in our lives. Officials have approved legislation (立法) that forbids stores and restaurants from refusing 4．(accept) cash.They want to make shopping easier for people 5．(prefer) to pay via traditional means, through notes and coins, 6．means businesses in the city willno longer be able to require that 7．(customer) make use of cashless payment methods.Businesses that break the new regulation could face heavy fines of up to $ 1,500 for each offense (违法行为). Critics of cashless businesses say they discriminate (歧视) against people who are much 8．(poor) than others. Many of them do not have bank accounts or credit cards. One citizen said, “I worry about the real—world discriminatory effect cashless businesses can have on New Yorkers, 9．(especial) in communities of color.”Many people also think 10．is unfair not to accept cash because some people can’t get credit.语法填空专练2（2022·江苏省昆山中学二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语语法填空专练附带答案详解
“3. ________ is my responsibility to help keep the water clean,” he said. Since retirement, Jia has taken action. His daily work 4. ________ (include) security, environmental publicity and garbage disposal (处理). In 2006, Jia himself spent $127,868 5. ________ (build) a bamboo house, a dock (码头) and parking spots.
But this isn’t the only place 5. ________ this is happening. Goldfish are invading lakes and streams worldwide, and it’s all our fault.
初中英语九年级上学期期末复习(题型专练)：语法填空
初中英语九年级上学期期末复习（题型专练）：语法填空一、语法填空1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式完成短文。
Brian was not good at public speaking.One day,he ________ to make a speech at a church.His ________ sister,Ann knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down.“Don’t worry.Everything ________ fine.”When the day came,Brian’s car had an accident on the way to the church.Luckily,he was not badly hurt and ________ at the church on time.It was his turn.By the time he stood up,his coat ________ tangled with his chair.After a few minutes,he finally began his speech.But he was so nervous that he dropped his book.Many people thought he would run,but he ________ on.Suddenly,people saw something unusual ________ down from his nose,blood!He stopped ________ when he saw the blood.But he still tried ________ his speech.Then Ann handed him her handkerchief and gave him a smile.In the end,Brian finished his talk with more confidence.He said that he________ like that before.Now Brian is not a shy boy any more.2. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
备战高考英语复习——英语语法填空之高考真题专练(8篇)【原卷版】
专练02 备战高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练（8篇）【原卷版】（一）A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ____1____water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to the elder _______2____ had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man_____3___. (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink,smiled____4_____ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home____5______a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let __6___student taste the water. He spit it out, __7___ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,“Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ___8____?”The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___9___ (sweet).”We understand this lesson best ____10___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.（二）Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, __1__ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2__ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3__ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __4__ last row.__5__ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little __6__ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, __7__ made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to lookat your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” the new boy looked at the teacher __8__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __9__ the boy would do. Then he took __10__ off, gave a big smile and said, “That’s cool.”（三）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ____1____ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ____2____ studied；however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000﹣25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ____3____tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid﹣1980s,and are expensive ____4____（perform）consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ____5____（report）increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ____6____（believe）that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ____7____（note）that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集）around human settlements, leading to the illusion（错觉）that populations are ____8____（high）than they actually are. Of ____9____nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ________（be）stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.（四）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top __1__ (attract)．So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I __2__ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __3__ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back __4__ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, __5__ I was the first Western TV reporter __6__ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include __7__ (introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by __8__ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __9__(day) with hissister so that while one is being bottlefed, __10__ other is with mum—she never suspects.（五）Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. ___1___ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop ___2___ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___3___rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ___4___ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea ___5___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired ___6___ doing this for a whole day, ___7___ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ___8___ (high)。
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高中语法填空专项训练（答案详解）一、阅读填空（本大题共39小题，共390.0分）1.When it comes to eating habits, China is a country we must mention. Unlike in the west, (1) everyone hastheir own plate of food, in China the dishes (2) (place) on the table and everybody shares. If you’re being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food.While eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests (3) (show) his or her politeness. The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is. If you don’t like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”, with the food (4) (leave) there. But don’t stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. If so, it’s very impolite (5) the host and seniors who are present at the table. At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldn’t turn the fish over by saying “fan”. (6) Chinese word for “turn over”, which is considered had luck for (7) (fisherman) and their boats. The (8) （separate）of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess. This is especially true in South China.These tips above will be (9) (extreme) useful when you visit China, an (10) (east) country with a long history.2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I approached the hotel in Guanshanhu district of Guiyang, my memory flashed back to when I first attended the big data expo in 2017.The city has become more modern, (1) (advance) and intelligent, which is apparent by the many high-rise buildings and broad, busy streets. The landscape around the hotel reminds me (2) the Beijing CBD, only more quiet. (3) (surprise), the 60,000-square-meter exhibition area was still crowded with people even at 4 pm, one hour before closing time. (4) (visitor) waited in long queues to try out cutting-edge technologies.There are devices (5) can test your body fat, sugar and protein rate by (6) (stand) on them for about two seconds. By giving the right gesture, the cartoon images of horses or birds appear on the screen. I can see the joy and (7) (excite) of people when they engage with this technology.Just like the theme of the expo - Innovative Development, Digital Future - the futuristic scene (8) (show) in this city every day has caught people’s attention and people are willing to try out what's new. The spirit of inclusiveness (9) (open) the gate to a new digital era, and that's important forbuilding (10) innovation-driven society.3.Passage one：Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, u(1) the earth, it had disappeared later. It was not immediately(2) ( 明显的) that water was to be f(3)to the development of life.(4) many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.This produced a chain reaction,(5) made it possible for life to develop.Passage two：Some people forget the fact (6) Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast．Here in Vancouver, you’ re in Canada’ s warmest part．People say it is Canada’ s most beautiful city, s(7)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean．Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the h(8)make Vancouver one of Canada’ s most popular cities to live in．Its population is increasing rapidly．The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world．It is so wet there that the trees are (9)( 极度地) tall, some m(10)over 90 metres.4. A.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空Mr. White is a kind hearted man (1) （live）in a stone cottage (2) （locate）on the edge of the woods. He enjoys(3) （help）the people in trouble.One day when he was walking along the river, he heard someone (4) （call）for help. Without hesitation, he hurried over to see what was happening.，only (5) （find）a boy (6) （struggle）in the water. The boy couldn't avoid (7) （sweep）away by a great wave. Immediately he jumped into the river to save the (8) （drown）a boy. (9) （search）for the boy for about 20 minutes，he found him in the end and then put him out of the waterto the bank. Without his timely help, the boy couldn't have escaped (10) （kill）in the water. What a brave and kind man.B.填空(1)As the market is very competitive, the ________ (major) of small companies have been taken over.(2)He seemed cool and confident; I’m sure he is going to o________ the job.(3)Mother was less able to ________ (忍受) cold than I.(4)Marie Curie won the Nobel Prizes due to her ________ (非凡的) achievement in the field of radioactivity.(5)After three days without food, the men were close to ________ (starve).5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。