国际贸易实务双语课件——国际货物运输
英文版 国际贸易实务第四课 第六章 国际货物运输
A ship without crew and ship’s master
The character is responsible for crewing, provisioning and fuelling, maintaining and even paying different taxes or duties within a period of time, usually a number of years
Chapter Six International Cargo Transport
Instructed by Johnson
Objectives
The different modes of transport, esp. ocean transport.
The nature of liner transport.
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6.1.1 Ocean Transport 海洋运输 6.1.1.2 Types of Shipping Services
1) Liner Transport（班轮运输） A passenger or cargo vessel that operates over a regular route according to an advertised time-table. Features
General considerations on cargo transport. The various kinds of B/L. The contents of the transport clause.
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1.1 What Is International Trade？
calculated per cubic meter on measurement of the cargo
上传国际贸易实务课件之国际货物运输
货物丢失：货 物在运输过程 中丢失，导致 货物无法到达
目的地
货物延误：货 物运输时间超 过预期，导致 货物无法按时
到达目的地
费用争议：运 输费用计算错 误或未按照约 定支付，导致 双方产生争议
协商解决：双方通过友好协商达成一致 仲裁解决：通过仲裁机构进行仲裁 诉讼解决：通过法院进行诉讼 调解解决：通过调解机构进行调解
货物运输综合保险： 结合货物运输保险和 货物运输责任保险， 提供全面的保障
货物运输特殊保险： 针对特殊货物或特殊 运输方式提供的保险 ，如危险品运输保险 、冷链运输保险等
保险费用：根据货物价值、运输方式、 运输距离等因素确定
赔偿范围：包括货物损失、损坏、延 误等
赔偿金额：根据保险合同约定，按照 货物实际损失或损坏程度进行赔偿
《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》（CISG）
《国际贸易术语解释通则》（Incoterms）
《国际货物运输保险条款》（Cargo Insurance Clauses）
《国际货物运输合同法》（Carriage of Goods by Sea Act）
《国际货物运输代理合同法》（Freight Forwarding Contract Act）
投保人收到理赔款，保险ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 同终止
PART SIX
定义：政治风险是指由于国家政治环境的不稳定性，导致国际货物运输受到阻碍或延误 的风险。
类型：包括战争、政治动荡、贸易限制、海关问题等。
影响：可能导致货物损失、延误交货时间、增加运输成本等。
防范措施：了解目的国的政治环境、建立稳定的贸易关系、选择可靠的运输方式、购买 保险等。
运输工具装载货物
添加标题
运输工具运输货物
Chapter4 国际货物运输保险 国际贸易实务双语教程(课件)
Basic Ocean Marine Cargo Insurance 基本险别
› All risks: AR一切险
Aside from the risks covered under the FPA and WA conditions as above, this insurance covers 11 additional risks. In other words, all risks are the most comprehensive coverage among the three.
Charge 费用
› Salvage Charges救助费用
They are expenses resulting from measures properly taken by a third party other than the insured, his agent, or any person employed by them to preserve maritime property from perils at sea.
› Exclusions三种基本险的除外责任
› Insurance Duration保险期限（保险责任的起讫）
Additional Risks 附加险别
› General Additional Risks
共11种
› Special Additional Risks
War Risk战争险 Strikes Risk; S.R.C.C. Strike Riots and Civil
Charge 费用
› Sue and Labor Charges施救费用
They are extraordinary expenses made in a time of peril by the insured to act to avert or minimize any loss of or damage to the subject matter insured.
k国际贸易实务第五章 国际货物运输PPT
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租船运输的特点
与班轮运输相比，租船运输的突出特点： 1.手续复杂。一般出租人和租船人签订租船运输
合同，租赁的方式、租期；船舶经由的航线、 停靠的港口、船期、装卸时间/装卸率；运费或 租金、装卸费用、滞期费、速遣费的计收等问 题都需要双方在租船合同中具体规定。 2. 运量大，方式灵活，单位货物的运费低。
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第二节 国际货物海运合同的基本当事人及其 主要内容
一、国际货物海运合同的基本当事人及其责任
（二）托运人的责任和权利 1.托运人的责任：
（1）依运输合同的约定支付运费和其他相关费用； （2）提供约定的合格、合法的货物并妥善包装货物； （3）托运危险货物的应尽到相关的特殊义务和责任； （4）及时办理货物运输手续； （5）承担有关赔偿责任.
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国际货物海运合同的主要内容（以程租船为例
）
6.装卸条件。即装卸费的负担问题,常见的做法有四种： ①GROSS OR LINER OR BERTH TERMS；②FREE IN AND OUT，FIO；③FREE OUT，F.O.；④FREE IN，F.I. 。
7.运费费率。定程租船合同中,可以规定运费费率按货 物每单位重量或体积若干金额计算，也可以规定整 船包价（Lumpsum Freight。 定程租船运费费率的高低主要决定于租船市场的供 求关系，但定程租船运费费率也与运输距离、货物 种类、装卸率、港口使用、装卸费用划分和佣金高 低有关。
11.对提单的说明。 12.当事人的责任与免责；留置权、绕航、燃料补给、
共同海损等条款。 13.对其他杂费的规定； 14.适用法律及仲裁条款等。
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租船合同中关于装卸费的划分
国际贸易实务课件 模块三 国际货物运输
3、经营方式
定期租船（Time Charter）
光船租船（demise charter）
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铁路运输（Rail Transport）
一、铁路运输的特点 运行速度快 运载量大 受气候影响小 准确性和连续性强 风险小
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国际铁路联运
二、经营方式
国内铁路运输
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国际多式联运（International Multimodal Transport)
5、班轮运费的计算方法
（1）先根据货物的英文名称从货物分级表中查出 有关的计费等级及其计算标准。 （2）从航线费率表中查出有关货物的基本费率以 及各项须支付的附加费率。
（3）该货物的基本费率和附加费率之和即为每一 运费吨的单位运价。 （4）用该货物的计费重量吨或尺码吨乘以单位运 价即得出总运费额。
模块三 国际货物运输
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学习内容
项目一 了解运输方式
项目二 制定装运条款
项目三 制作运输单据
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项目一 了解运输方式
海洋运输（Ocean Transport）
分析：海洋运输具 有哪些特点？
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二、海洋运输船舶的经营方式
班轮运输 定程租船 租船运输 定期租船
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（一）班轮运输（Liner Transport） 1、概念 又称定期船运输，是指在预先固定的航线上， 按照船期表在固定港口之间来往行驶。
三、分批装运和转运
（一）分批装运（Partial shipment) 1、分批装运的含义及适用场合 含义：指合同项下的货物，分若干期或若干次 装运。 适用场合： （1）货物数量较大 （2）货源、运输、使用销售、资金等方面存 在限制条件。
国际贸易实务英文CargoTransportation ppt课件
adopting a comparatively fixed timetable
charges at comparatively fixed freight rates
freight inclusive of loading & unloading cost
Liner: types
conference liners
describe a range of other transportation documents stipulate delivery clause in a sales contract
SEIB OF GDUFS
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精品资料
• 你怎么称呼老师？ • 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你
Dispatch
the amount of money paid as a bonus by the shipowner to the charterer if they get loading and unloading done ahead of schedule.
normally dispatch money = ½ the demurrage
Minimum rate
USD150/B/L
Open rate
To be negotiated
Figure 5.1 Examples of Liner Freight Rate
SEIB OF GDUFS
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5.1.1 Liner transportation
Surcharges
Bunker Surcharge
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5.2.1 Air Transportation
Air transportation freight rate
国际贸易实务课件-国际货物运输 PPT
第五单元 国际货物运输
装卸时间的规定方法： 连续日 工作日 晴天工作日 累计24小时工作日 连续24小时晴天工作日
• 2008年全球十大集装箱港口吞吐量排名（及座 次变化）
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第四单元 国际货物运输
从总体上来看，中国的港口吞吐量仍处于上升通道之中。 尤其是榜单以外的第二、第三梯队的中小型港口，继续保持双 位数的增长。特别是在国内排名第九和第十的连云港、营口港 继续保持集装箱年吞吐量增长50%左右的高速。而随着天津滨 海新区和北部湾进入大开发周期，环渤海湾地区和北部湾地区 的港口，未来发展潜力不容小觑
六、大陆桥运输
三条大陆桥： 横贯美国东西的北美大陆桥 连接远东和西欧的西伯利亚大陆桥 中国连云港——荷兰鹿特丹 新欧亚大陆桥
七、邮政运输
八、其他运输方式
公路运输、内河运输……
第四单元 国际货物运输
第二节 装运条款
装运时间 装运港和目的港 部分发运和转运 装船通知 滞期、速遣条件
第四单元 国际货物运输
改革开放以来，伴随着中国国民经济的快速增长和外贸事 业的蓬勃发展，中国集装箱运输突飞猛进，2007年，是中国 集装箱运输发展历史上具有里程碑意义的一年，2007年中国 集装箱吞吐量达到1.13亿TEU，首次突破一亿大关，比2006 年增长22.3%。其中，沿海港口完成1.05亿TEU，比2006年增 长22.0%，内河港口完成974万TEU，比2006年增长24.6%。 2007年，全国港口集装箱吞吐量（按重量计算）10.95亿吨， 比2006年增长23.2%。
国际贸易实务双语课件 delivery
Unit 9 Delivery of GoodsThe delivery of the goods means that the seller delivers the contract goods at the agreed time, place and in the agreed manners to the buyer. In international sales of goods, the delivery also means to transfer the necessary documents at the stipulated time to the buyer.（一）Modes of TransportSea Land AirCharterLinerRailway, train Roadway, truck AirlineUps, Fedex, DHL,EMSPostal Parcel TransportCombined Transport OCP Transport: Overland common pointLand Bridge Transport Multi-modal CombinedTransportation1、Charter租船Voyage Charter 1）ModesTime Charter2) Stipulation of Loading &Unloading ChargesF.O. F.I. F.I.O.Liner Terms (Gross Terms)3)Lay-time and Dispatch, Demurrage2. Liner 班轮运输☐The main features of liners usually include:☐a. The liner has a regular line, port, timetable and comparatively fixed freight，which is thebasic features of liners. But the quantity of transport is not fixed. 四定一不定☐b. The ship-owner usually leases part of shipping space instead of the whole ship.☐c. The carrier is responsible for loading and unloading operations, i.e., Gross Terms.☐d. The B/L drawn by the shipping company is the shipping contract between the carrier and the consignor. The rights and obligations of the carrier and the consignor are based on the B/L drawn by the shipping company.Freight of Liner☐Freight is the remuneration payable to the carrier for the carriage of goods. The freight paid for the carriage by a liner differs in the way of calculating from that paid under a charter party. Freight = Fb + ∑S☐In which:☐Fb----Basic freight☐S----SurchargesRailway Transport☐Railway is capable of attaining relatively high speeds with large quantities and is , safe, at low cost, punctual, rather economical and less influence by weather. ☐Railway transport falls into 4 kinds:☐a. Railway transport at home;☐b. Railway transport to H.K. and Macao;☐c. International railway transport between two countries;Air Transport航空运输The advantages of air transport are high speed and quick transit, low risk of damage and pilferage with very competitive insurance, saving in packing cost, reducing amount of capital tied up in transit and so on.While the chief disadvantage is the limited capacity of air freighter and overall dimensions of acceptable cargo together with weight restrictions. Also bad weather may restrict flights, costly airports are required and goods may have to taken a considerable distances by road or rail before and after the flight.However, it is suitable those goods that are of time pressing, small quantity of cargoes but urgent need, light but precious.International Combined Transport☐Definition: International combined transport means the conveyance of cargo includes at least two modes oftransport by which the goods are carried from the place of dispatch to that of destination on the basis of combinedtransport or a multimodal transport contract. Under thismethod, the container is used an intermedium and make up of an international multimodal and join transport mode by sea, air and land.☐It usually includes:☐ a.Train-Air (or Truck-Air, or Ship-Air)☐The export goods are carried to Hong Kong by train or truck or ship and then loaded into airplanes at Hong Kong.☐ b.Train-Ship☐The export goods from Chinese interior provinces may also be transported to Hong Kong by railway for transshipment to foreign ports by vessels.☐ c. Container Transport/Containerized TrafficContainer transport falls into 2 kinds (methods of consignment):☐ a. full container load (FCL);☐ b. less than container load (LCL).☐As for the consignment that reaches the demand of FCL, the vanning FCL is done either by the consignor himself or the carrier at the production side or the warehouse, then it is sent to the container yard(CY) for consilidation by thecarrier.☐As for the consignment that does not reach the demand ofa full container, we call it less than container, the vanningLCL is done by the consignor himself and then send theconsignment to the container freight station(CFS) or inland container depot for consolidation by the carrier, who willpiece together the goods according to the nature,destinationa, weight and so on in the container and then send it to the CY.Land bridge transport☐Land bridge transport is a mode of transport that connects the ocean transport on the two sides of the land by the railway and land which runs across the continent, i.e., ship-train-ship. Land bridge transport uses the container as a medium, so it has all advantages of container transport.☐There are 3 main land bridges in the world:☐a. American land bridge;☐b. Siberian land bridge.☐c.The New European-Asia land bridge.International multimodal Combined transport☐The basic conditions of international multimodal transport are:☐(1) Transport documents, i.e., combined transport documents (MTD) shall cover the whole journey;☐(2) It includes 2 or more different modes of successive transportation;☐(3) It shall be international transportation;☐(4) The multimodal transport operator (MTO, combined transport operator) shall be responsible for the whole journey;☐(5) The whole journey shall use a single factor rate.单一运费率Postal Transport / Parcel post Transport ☐According to international trade practice, the seller fulfils the duty of delivery only if he delivers the parcel to the post office, pays off the postage, and gets the receipt.☐In this manner, the method is simple and convenient, and delivery is made simply when a receipt of the goods posted is obtained. It’s door-to-door transport. But, the restriction of the size and weight on the parcels limits the practicality of this mode. According to the postal regulations of theworld, the longest length of each parcel limits to one meter, and the weight under 20 kilogram.☐It is only suitable for exactitude instruments, machinery components, bullion ornaments, materia medicals andother small sized and precious goods.☐Postal transport falls into 2 kinds:☐(1) Regular mail;☐(2) Air mail.Pipelines transport☐Pipelines are used for transporting commodities, such as crude oil and gases etc., long distances over land and under the sea.☐Rising fuel costs make pipelines an attractive economic alternative to other forms of transport in certain circumstances.☐Safety in transferring flammable commodities is another important consideration.☐The time of delivery refers to the time limit during which the seller shall deliver the goods to the buyer at the agreed place by the agreed methods. ☐There are the following ways to stipulate the time of delivery in the contract.☐(1) Stipulate the definite time of delivery ----Stipulate a fixed time ☐(2) Stipulate a period of fixed time, the seller can arrange shipment during whichever date ☐(3). Stipulate shipment within …days after receipt of the letter of credit ☐(4). Stipulate the goods shall be shipped in the near future,（二）Shipment Clauses in S/C1、Time of shipment (装运时间)2、Place of shipment & Unloading Port of Shipment GuangzhouShanghai/Xiamen/DalianGuangdong Port(s)China Port(s) Port of Destination LondonMarseilles/London/GenoaEMP3、Partial shipment & Transshipment分批装运与转运1）Partial Shipment分批装运Partial shipments allowed. (prohibited)Shipment should be effected withinJan/Feb/Mar 2003 in three lots.……in three monthly lots.……in three equal monthly lots.Shipment should be effected withinMay/June in three lots, 500M/T for each.2）Transshipment 转运☐Transhipment:in ocean shipping, is the movement of goods in transit from one carrier to another at the ports of transhipment before the goods reach the port of destination.☐Reasons for transshipment:Transshipment is necessary when ships sailing direct to the port of destination are not available, the port of destination does not tie along the sailing route of the liner, or the amount of cargo for a certain port of destination is so small that no ships would like to call at that port.。
国际贸易实务国际货物运输PPT课件
装运港（Port of Shipment） 是指开始 装货的港口；
目的港（Port of Destination）是指最终 卸货的港口。
在海运进出口合同中，一般都应定明装运港 和目的港。
规定装运港和目的港应注意的几个问题：
（1）必须考虑港口具体情况和装卸条件，贯 彻就近装、卸货的原则，并要考虑到港口的装 卸货条件，以及目的港口的具体情况。
装卸时间的规定方法很多，主要 有三种： ◆按每条船、每个舱口装卸若干 公吨计算 ◆按当地港口习惯装卸速度计算 ◆按规定的固定天数算
滞期费： 负责装卸的一方， 未按期完成任务， 向船方交纳的罚款。 速遣费： 负责装卸的一方， 提前完成装卸任务， 船方给予的奖励。
二、国际铁路运输
国际铁路运输是指国际联运和对港澳地区的 铁路运输。
第二步，查航线。
去伦敦，查地中海航线。 11级运费——2800HKD/㎥
第三步，查附加费。
附加费用有两种
一种固定附加费用 一种临时附加费用
固定附加费 超重附加费 超长附加费 洗舱费 选港费 直航附加费 转船附加费
临时附加费：
燃油附加费 （在基本运费基础上增加）
港口拥挤费 （在基本运费基础上不加燃油附加费）
（谁租船谁承担费用） F.I(Free in) 船方不负担装货费用
（负责卸不负责装） F.I.O 船方即不负担装货费用也不负担 卸货费用。谁租船谁承担费用。 具体如何办？合同中要注明
e、运费计算（一般有三种方法） 按装货吨计算 按卸货吨计算 包干运费
f、装卸期限及滞期/速遗费的规定
装卸期限是指装货和卸货的期限。
五、联合运输
联合运输方式是指：货物从发运到抵达目 的地交收货人手中，不是一种运输方式，而 是一种以上的运输方式。常用的有两种：
国际贸易实务课件3-国际货物运输
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加强与承运人沟通
在运输过程中，应保持与承运人 的密切沟通，及时了解运输情况 ，以便应对可能出现的风险。
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及时采取措施
一旦出现风险，应及时采取措施 ，如调整运输路线、中止运输、 重新安排装运等，以减少损失。
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做好索赔准备
如出现货物损失或运输延误，应 保留相关证据，及时向承运人索
赔。
国际货物运输的重要性
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促进国际贸易发展
国际货物运输是国际贸易的重 要组成部分，是实现商品跨国
交换的必要手段。
降低贸易成本
合理的国际货物运输能够降低 贸易成本，提高贸易效率，增
加企业利润。
保障贸易安全
国际货物运输需要遵守国际法 规和惯例，确保货物的安全、
完整和及时到达目的地。
促进国际物流发展
运输事故风险
如船舶碰撞、货物损坏、延误等事故， 可能导致货物损失或运输延误。
贸易风险
如贸易壁垒、关税、汇率波动等贸易 因素，可能增加运输成本和风险。
风险评估与预防
了解运输路线和目的地情况
在选择运输路线和目的地时，应充分了解当地的地形、气候、政治经 济状况等信息，以评估可能存在的风险。
选择可靠的运输方式
装船单据
包括装船通知、装货单和货物清单等，是货物装船过程中 的重要文件，用于证明货物的实际装船情况。
保险单据
是货物运输保险的凭证，包括保险合同、保险单和批单等 文件，用于证明货物的保险情况和理赔依据。
运输条款与合同
运输条款
包括运输方式（如海运、空运、陆运等） 、运输路线、运输时间和运输费用等内容 ，是国际贸易合同中的重要条款。
航空运输
国际贸易之国际货物运输(ppt 53页)
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(2) 班轮运费的计算
① 班轮运费=基本运费+∑附加运费（i=1，2，……n）
基本运费(Base Rate)是从装运港到目的港的基本费用， 它构成班轮运费用的主体。
附加费是对一些超长、超重等需特殊处理的货物或由 于突发情况而需另外加收的费用。
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(1) 班轮运输的特点
① 具有“四固定”的基本特点。即固定的航线、 港口、船期、运价。有利于货主掌握舱期，核算 运输费用，组织货源，促进出成交。
② 四负责，即船公司负责装卸作业和费用承担， 不计滞期费和速遣费。
③ 承运人和托运人双方的权利、义务与责任豁免， 以船方签发的提单条款为依据。
租船运输(Shipping by Chartering)
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1. 班轮运输（liner transport）
班轮运输是指按照规定的时间，在一定的航线上， 以既定的港口顺序，经常地从事航线上港口间的 船舶运输。这种运输方式的运量约占国际货物贸 易的20％，中远运输集团（COSCO）就是中国主 要的公共承运人。
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国际货物运输是承运人使用船舶，负责将 托运人托运的货物经海道由一国港口运至 另一国(地区)港口，而由承运人收取运费的 运输。国际货物运输线长、覆盖面广、风 险大，涉及到运输方式、装运时间、装运 港、目的港、分批装运、转船、装运通知 和装运单据等内容。
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本章主要内容
9.1 运 输 方 式 9.2 装 运 条 款 9.3 运 输 单 据
1. 通过能力强 2. 运载量大。 3. 运输成本低。 4. 受气候和自然条件的影响较大，风险较大，航期也不易
国际贸易实务双语课件——国际货物运输
Shipping Document
Bill of Lading
A Bill of Lading is a shipping document that serves as a
receipt from the shipping company for shipper’s goods, a
We look forward to receiving your consignment_(5_)__w_it_h_o_u_t_ delay.
Yours faithfully
Container Transport
1) Types
CN
SN
Shipment Clause
❖1 Time of Shipment ❖ “ shipment on June 1,2001” ❖ “shipment during August,2001” ❖ “shipment on or before July 1,2001”
COMBINED TRANSPORT BILL OF LADING Received in apparent good order and condition except as otherwise
noted the total number of container or other packages or units enumerated below for transportation from the place of receipt to the place of delivery subject to the terms hereof. One of the signed Bills of Lading must be surrendered duly endorsed in exchange for the Goods or delivery order. On presentation of this document (duly) Endorsed to the Carrier by or on behalf of the Holder, the rights and liabilities arising in accordance with the terms hereof shall (without prejudice to any rule of common law or statute rendering them binding on the Merchant) become binding in all respects between the Carrier and the Holder as though the
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国际商务学院——陈豪Company Loort
1) Types
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Since the transaction is made (_5_)_o_n___ FOB basis we will advise you of the details of the shipment arrangement after our booking shipping space. Yours faithfully
As you have been informed in one of our previous letters our customers are (_2_)_in___ urgent need of the goods we ordered and have been pressing us_(_3_) _fo_r__ a punctual delivery. _(4_)__U_n_d_e_r_the circumstances we will be least likely to extend the L/C if you fail to deliver the goods within the validity.
Vulnerable to bad weather
Less punctual
国际商务学院——陈豪Company Logo
1 Ocean Transport 3) Division of merchant vessels
Liner
Charter
国际商务学院——陈豪Company Logo
1 Ocean Transport Characteristics of liner transport:
国际商务学院——陈豪Company Logo
国际商务学院——陈豪Company Logo
国际商务学院——陈豪Company Logo
CN
国际商务学院——陈豪Company Logo
SN
国际商务学院——陈豪Company Logo
Shipment Clause
1 Time of Shipment “ shipment on June 1,2001” “shipment during August,2001” “shipment on or before July 1,2001”
国际商务学院——陈豪Company Logo
Letter about shipment
to; at; of; with; in; on; for; from; onto; into; by，without，under，
Letter 2
Dear Sirs,
_(1_)__W_i_th_/_In__ regard to our order No.123 we have still not obtained any news about the shipment from your end since issuing of the L/C seven weeks ago.
外贸实务
International Cargo Transportation
国际商务学院——陈豪
New words
Transportation Capacity Liner Charter Route Freight rate Handling charge Demurrage charge Dispatch money Bill of lading issue
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1 Ocean Transport Characteristics of charter transport:
no fixed route, ports or schedule but direct trip ideal for cargo of a complete shipload
fixed route, ports, dates and rates loading and unloading charges included in freight Bill of lading serves as the shipping contract ideal for cargo of small quantity
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1 Ocean Transport
70% of the earth is covered by sea
2/3 of the world total volume 80% of China’s imports and exports
transported by sea
Voyage charter
Time charter
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Letter about shipment
to; at; of; with; in;
on;
for; from;
Letter 1
without
Dear Sirs,
We are glad to learn _(1_)_f_ro_m____ your letter that you have accepted our order (2)__o_f ____ two sets of digital recording equipments. The remittance will be sent (3_)_t_o___you (4_)__in___ a few days.
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1 Ocean Transport
1) Advantages and disadvantages
Advantages
Disadvantages
Easy passage A large capacity
Low cost Natural route
Slow passage