上海财经大学自主招生英语试题新编

合集下载

沪教版2020年自主招生英语模拟考试试卷A卷

沪教版 2020 年自主招生英语模拟考试试卷 A卷一、单项选择（共20题；共40 分）1.（ 2 分）Jake _ h is key in the office so he had to wait until his wife home.A . has forgotten ⋯comesB . forgot ⋯comeC . had left ⋯cameD . had left ⋯would come2.（ 2 分）—Hi, Tom. I called you last night, but nobody answered.—Oh, I the violin at that time.A . practiceB . was practicingC . am practicing3.（ 2 分）—An AI robot in our school dining hall next term.—I'm looking forward to it.A . will useB . will be usedC . is usedD . was used4.（ 2 分）_____ exercise you take, ___ you'll be.A . The fewer; the fatterB . The less; the fatterC . The less; he more fatterD . fewer; The more fatter5.（ 2 分）When _ is dressed the same, worrying about what you look like isn't so important.A . someoneB . anyoneC . no oneD . everyoneB . have passedC . has passedD . have past7.（ 2 分）It _ me two hours to finish the work last night.A . spentB . spendC . takeD . took8.（ 2 分）At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage childrenA . talkB . talkedC . talkingD . to talk9.（2 分）—Have you ever heard of Lang Lang?—Sure. He is one of pianists ___ I have ever seen.A . good; thatB . much better; whoC . the best; whichD . the best; that10.（ 2 分）——How often do I need to feed the fish?——They ____ food every day, or they will be hungry.A . must giveB . mustn't giveC . mustn't be give.D . must be given11.（ 2 分）—_____ Mr. Smith visit Beijing last week?—No, but he ______ Beijing with his son next month.第 2 页共15 页A . Did; visitsB . Did; will visitC . Does; visitsD . Will; will visit12.（2 分）-- Let's play tennis ball.-- Sorry, I _____ have tennis rackets.A . doB . don'tC . notD . no13.（2 分）The car didn't hit him, his leg got hurt.A . andB . butC . soD . because14.（ 2 分）—Would you like to come with us?—Sorry. I have much homework __ .A . doB . to doC . doingD . does15.（ 2 分）—Where is Mr. Brown?—He's sleeping. He ___ be very tired after working for twenty hours.A . mustB . canC . shouldD . need16.（ 2 分）—Lisa, I know you're confident about getting that job but remember. Sowhy don't you send your application forms to a few more companies?—Sounds good!A . don't put all your eggs in one basketB . the early bird catches the wormC . actions speak louder than wordsD . every dog has its day17.（2 分）The news __ interesting. Please tell me more.A . feelsB . listensC . hearsD . sounds18.（2 分）Please take good care of the books from the library. If they are lost, you'll have to pay for them.A . borrowB . borrowingC . borrowedD . to borrow19.（ 2 分）—Which club should I join?—______ , you should find what your interest is.A . What's moreB . Above allC . In the end20.（2 分）Don't forget __ an umbrella ______ you. It's going to rain.A . to take; toB . taking; toC . to take; withD . taking; with二、完形填空（共1题；共10 分）21.（10 分）完形填空It's very common to meet different people in public places.When I was 12 years old, I got a small job in a 1,On my first day at work, I didn't come homefor lunch. When I came home at night, Muma sked, “ How did you 2 your lunch, dear?" I answered, "I madesome new friends in the supermarket,twin brothers, their moma nd dad. They were my customers. They invitedme 3 lunch." Mum was happy that I had made new friends but she wanted to know what kinds of 4they might be.When Mum saw the twins, she must have thought how strange they9But to me, what I cared about wasthat they had difficulty10clothes and they were good cooks.（1）A . supermarketB . post officeC . factoryD . bank（2）A . findB . makeC . manageD . eat（3）A . atB . forC . afterD . before（4）A . menC . boysD . people（5）A . andB . butC . orD . so（6）A . surprisedB . excitedC . interestedD . disappointed （7）A . soB . veryC . tooD . really （8）A . friendsB . singersC . workersD . cooks（9）A . smelledB . B,lookedC . feltD . sounded （10）A . sellingB . scaredC . wearingD . buying三、阅读理解（共 4题；共 34 分）22. （10 分）阅读理解 Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts. In this way, the beasts couldn't do anything to him.The young man remembered these words and began his trip.He walked for a long time carefully and found that no beasts were out there. He thought hisfamily's worries were superfluous. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a fierce tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.People on the road didn't know what happened and said, "Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!" "Cool!" "Superman!"Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. "Why can't they see I'm suffering a lot? Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death? "he said to himself.（ 1） The young man went to the village __ .A . to travelB . to visit friendsC . on businessD . for holiday（ 2） What does the underlined word "superfluous" mean in Chinese?A . 奢侈的B . 不必要的C . 超级的D . 无价值的（ 3） The young man felt ____ when he saw the tiger.A . excitedC . surprisedD . bored（4）The tiger was afraid because ___ .A . it was old and weakB . the young man was very strongC . it thought people around would kill itD . it mistook the young man for a giant beast（5）We can learn that ____ from the last two paragraphs.A . people on the road were wiseB . the young man was very braveC . we shouldn't admire others blindlyD . the young man shouldn't listen to his family23.（8 分）阅读理解Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water me tens. They can detect （探测） water waste and leakage （泄漏）and senddata to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. In this way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App （应用程序） that collects data on almosteverything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.（1）The underlined word "convenient" is closest in meaning to " ".A . usefulB . normalC . suitableD . easy（2）Compared with traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in .A . cleaning waterB . supplying waterC . saving waterD . producing water（3）The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects （___________________ 方面） EXCEPTA . businessB . health careC . traffic controllingD . public transportation（4）What's the main idea of the passage?A . Digital technologies help improve city planning.B . Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.C . Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.D . Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.24.（8 分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2024上外自招英语模考卷

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语语法中，表示一般现在时的be动词，第三人称单数形式是（）。

A. amB. isC. areD. beA. AppleB. RunC. HappyD. Book3. 英语句子成分中，下列哪个词属于连词？（）A. andB. theC. aD. in4. 英语语音中，长元音[i:]的发音类似于汉语的（）。

A. 哎B. 嗨C. 欸D. 咦A. So thatB. In order thatC. Because ofD. For二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语句子中的主语和谓语动词必须一致。

（）2. 英语中，形容词通常放在名词之前。

（）3. 英语单词的重音总是落在一个音节上。

（）4. 英语中的疑问句需要将助动词提前。

（）5. 英语中的介词后面必须跟名词或代词。

（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语中，表示过去完成时的助动词是______。

2. ______是英语句子中的核心成分，表示句子的主要内容。

3. 英语语音中的短元音[i]类似于汉语的______。

4. 英语中的______词性可以表示地点、时间、方式等概念。

5. 英语句子中的______成分用来修饰名词或代词。

四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 简述英语句子中的五大基本句型。

2. 请举例说明英语中的反身代词。

3. 简述英语中的宾语从句。

4. 请列举三个英语中的常用连词，并说明其用法。

5. 简述英语语音中的辅音分类。

五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请将下列句子改为一般疑问句：He often goes to the library.3. 请将下列句子改为过去进行时：She reads a book.5. 请将下列单词按照元音音素分类：cat, dog, fish, apple, elephant六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. 请用英语描述一下你的校园生活，包括学习、生活和娱乐等方面。

上海名校高中自主招生英语模拟试题072023版上海名校高中自主招生英语黄金宝典

一、语法从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________ cars in 2009 as the year before.A．as twice more B．as many twiceC．more than twice as many D．twice more than as【答案】C【解析】考查倍数的表达方法。

句意：当新的技术被引进后，工厂生产的自行车是以前的两倍。

1. “A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”；2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”；3. “A+倍数+the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍” ，结合句意，故选C项。

2. Take the note as a reminder ________ you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.A. whileB. sinceC. in caseD. even if【答案】C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

句意：把这张纸条作为提醒，以防你在那里购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果。

A. while 然而；B. since因为；C. in case以防；D. even if即使。

根据“Take the note as a reminder”可知，用纸条作提醒，以防购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果，用in case引导目的状语从句。

故选C。

3. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型和过去进行时。

上海名校高中自主招生英语模拟试题09(原题版)2023版上海名校高中自主招生英语黄金宝典

一、语法从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.The store______ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. why2. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ________ on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment3. We’d better take umbrellas—I’m sure it ________ when we arrive in London; it’s always wet there at this time of year.A. will rainB. is rainingC. will be rainingD. would rain4. A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them5. ________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned6. ________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.A. According toB. Instead ofC. In addition toD. In spite of7. Slavery was ______ in the U. S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights.A. absorbedB. abusedC. abolishedD. adopted8. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take9. The gold medal will be awarded to _______wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10. Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only ______ by helicopter.A. availableB. appropriateC. accessibleD. achievable11. I can’t find my purse. I ________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure.A. should leaveB. could have leftC. might leaveD. must have left12. There was snow everywhere ______ the shapes of things were difficult to identify.A. so thatB. now thatC. for fear thatD. on condition that13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch二、词汇填空UCLA environmental law professor Sean Hecht was walking across the campus recently when he photographed four food-delivery robots that couldn’t figure out a way around a pile of discarded electric scooters.“Automated food delivery robots were apparently all ___1___ behind a carelessly placed scooter. I just observed a couple of students clearing a path out of pity for the robots,” Hecht tweeted, “This is our future, I guess.” Twitter jumped on Hecht’s post with enthusiasm: Some said they would have helped the robots. Others said, no way, no help. Some joked about turning the robots over onto their backs.It’s not easy being a delivery robot. They have been kicked by angry pedestrians, peed on by dogs, and ___2___ by heavy glass doors, among other misfortunes. They’ve become popular___3___ of online fail videos. In these videos they can be seen falling down stairs, bumping into a fire hydrant (消防栓) and ___4___ up a ramp (斜坡) much too quickly. And, of course, crashing.There are also some potential___5___ to overcome before delivery robots can be widely adopted. Many people still have concerns with their safety, not to mention the possibility of sidewalk congestion (拥堵) and job loss. Plus, they have a fairly low carrying capacity, which is a/an___6___ factor to the limited number and type of deliveries that they can complete. Moreover, the robots need to remain within a certain radius (半径) of a charging station, so they are also ___7___ in their potential range. This could make their ___8___ slow, especially in those areas which are located farther from the country’s major city centers. It is also worth noting that even if the delivery robots themselves are powered by electricity, the source of the electricity may not be environmentally friendly. This is another concern that will need to be ___9___ as their usage grows.Society’s growing____10____ for contactless delivery services have helped driven up demand for delivery bots. It seems, however, that these machines still have a long way to go.三、完形填空One summer afternoon, when I was about eight years of age, I was looking at a beautiful rainbow. Somebody said, "If you should go to the end of the rainbow, you would find there great pots of gold and silver." without ___1___, I rushed from the house, and set off toward the woods.I was so sure that I knew just where that rainbow ended. I remembered how glad and proud I was in my thoughts, and what fine presents I promised to all my friends out of my ___2___. So thinking, and laying delightful plans, almost before I knew it I had ___3___ the thick forest, and the end of the rainbow was not there! I saw it shining down among the trees a little farther off; so on and on I ___4___, through the thick bushes and across rapid streams. Suddenly I met in my way a large porcupine（豪猪）, who made himself still larger when he saw me. Fearing that he would attack me, I ran from him fast. In my ___5___ and hurry I forgot to keep my eye on the rainbow, and when, at last, I remembered and looked for it, it was nowhere in sight! It had quite ___6___ away. I burst into tears, for I had lost all my treasures.But I soon found that my ___7___ had only begun: I was lost! I could not tell which was east or west but wandered about here and there, crying and calling, though I knew that no one could ___8___ me. All at once I heard my nickname called, so I jumped up. It was my eldest brother. He hugged and kissed away all my tears, and then he told me what the rainbow really is: "It is only painted air, and does not ___9___ on the earth. But it tells us something more. When you set off on a pilgrimage, you will be ____10____ by the rainbow through all the dark places of this world to treasures in your heart, better, far better, than silver or gold."1．A．appreciation B．intention C．hesitation D．explanation2．A．eyes B．riches C．way D．mind3．A．noticed B．cleared C．passed D．reached 4．A．struggled B．imagined C．looked D．worked5．A．horror B．embarrassment C．sorrow D．disappointment 6．A．flown B．moved C．broken D．faded7．A．failure B．doubts C．anger D．troubles8．A．attack B．understand C．forgive D．hear9．A．jump B．rest C．drop D．lie10．A．cheated B．moved C．led D．caught四、阅读理解AMany Chinese people used to greet each other with “Have you had your meal?” to show their friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has appeared in many Chinese cities, namely “Have you lost weight?”In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing and Chinese people can easily get access to foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their health. On food-delivery platforms, meal replacement and food labeled with “low calories” and “light food” are becoming popular. More people are becoming familiar with various terms, such as “zero sugar” and “low-calorie Fast Diet plan.”“I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much trouble,” Chen Xin, a programmer in Hangzhou said. “Following instructions from my nutritionist, I can feel that my body is in good condition again.”As the quality of life for most has greatly improved over the past decades, most people no longer need to worry about whether they have enough food, but rather whether they have a healthy diet. According to statistics from global market research firm Euromonitor International, the global meal replacement market reached $66.16 billion in 2017, of which the Chinese market contributed about $8.45 billion. The number is expected to double in 2022.Despite healthier diets, many people believe, to lose weight, exercise is also of vital importance. Besides training in the gym, many people choose to take fitness equipment home. Over the past two years, the online consumption of fitness equipment has increased greatly, particularly among women who attachgreat importance to body management. Many people even like to run marathons. In China’s major cities, holding marathons has become a fashion. 1,828 marathons were held nationwide in 2019, with 7.12 million participants.According to Wang Hufeng, a professor at the Renmin University of China, health is a major issue of concern for the Chinese people and health is becoming a huge industry. “Health is an important indicator of a state’s soft power, and the improvement of overall health conditions can have a positive impact on economic development,” Wang said.1．What can we know about the change of people’s greeting?A．People become friendlier to others.B．People care less about their meals.C．People show greater concern on health.D．People prefer a more direct manner.2．The statistics in paragraph 4 indicate that .A．China has greater buying power in foodB．food trading in China is expected to grow in 2022C．Chinese people are more willing to spend on foodD．Chinese people are changing their food choice greatly3．What can we infer from Professor Wang?A．Health plays an important role in society.B．Food safety should be stressed in the future.C．China’s economy depends on health industry.D．Government should develop health care industry.4．What is the text mainly about?A．A food market study.B．A trend in lifestyle.C．Enthusiasm about exercise.D．Benefits of healthy diet.BTechnology use seems to be the new wave of addiction hitting people of all ages. The next time you’re in a crowded public place, look at the people around you. It’s hard to find someone who isn’t glued to the tiny screen, fingers moving at lightning speeds, texting their friends, emailing co-workers or listening to music. It may seem ridiculous (荒谬的) that someone is that addicted to such a small object. I’ve seen people who seem to be at their wits’ end if their phone has been taken away, lost or left at home.Some people may ask, “What’s wrong with technology use? It’s a way for people to communicate.” While this is true, the overuse of technology isn’t always suitable in certain settings. Schools are becoming stricter about the use of mobile phones, iPods and other electronics in classrooms. Various workplaces havesigns hanging on their walls warning employees that “Mobile phone use is not permitted.”Electronics may be a way for people to communicate and stay in touch with each other, but the disadvantages may outweigh the benefits. People are losing the ability to hold face-to-face conversations with others.However, it’s hard to avoid electronics in this day and age because almost everything is turning into an electronic format. Books, originally meant for paper design, are now being transferred (转存) to electronic forms. Photo albums, and even yearbooks, can now be viewed via the Internet. With this growing trend (趋势), future generations certainly become even more addicted to technology.Is there a cure for electronic addiction? Simply turning electronics off for an hour or two a day may help to an extent, but it will not completely overcome electronic addiction. There only seems to be one cure left, and it may be the hardest: self-control.5．What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A．Addiction to smart phones.B．The popularity of smart phones.C．Bad behaviors in public places.D．Changes brought by technology.6．What does the underlined phrase “at their wits’ end” in paragraph I probably mean?A．At a disadvantage.B．At a loss.C．Out of the way.D．Out of control.7．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A．The benefits of smart phones.B．The future trend of smart phones.C．Reasons for technology addiction.D．The negative impacts of smart phone addiction. 8．What advice does the author give in the text?A．Focus on other activities.B．Stay away from smart phones.C．Develop and improve self-control.D．Change the habits of smart phone use.CWhen no one else was able to save a drowning (溺水的) 34-year-old man, a boy weighing only 80 pounds quickly became his hero.11-year-old Adam was hanging out at the pool of his apartment building with his family when the man sank (下沉) to the bottom of the deep end, his arms spread out and his eyes wide from eight feet down in the water.Surprisingly, Adam was the only one at the pool who could swim at the time. Before his family had moved to St. Paul, Minnesota three years ago, his parents had never had the ability to take swimming lessons. Luckily, they believed that Adam should have a few swimming lessons. “Some survival skills are a must,” his father said.When trouble struck in the pool, however, Adam’s father had tried to help the man from a swim ring, but he couldn’t reach the man’s hand. Then, Adam jumped into the pool.Despite the man weighing almost 100 pounds heavier than the boy, Adam successfully managed to pull the man up to the surface and get him out of the pool. Though Adam’s uncle had never received CPR training, he started CPR on the man based on what he had seen in movies and television.A few minutes later, the man started to move his hands. Doctors then arrived and took the man to the hospital where he has since made a full recovery (恢复). The man stopped by the boy’s house later the very same week to thank him for saving his life.“It’s simply wonderful,” said Adam’s uncle. “If he had not been there, I don’t know. I’m sure it would not be a happy ending.” Adam’s father also says that he plans on taking swimming lessons with his son in the near future.9．Why was Adam sent to take swimming lessons?A．To build up his body.B．To save other people’s life.C．To keep a healthy weight.D．To keep himself safe in the water.10．What did his father do before Adam jumped into the pool?A．He sent for doctors.B．He called others for help.C．He asked Adam to save the man.D．He tried to save the man by himself.11．What happened to the man after he was pulled out of the pool?A．He thanked Adam.B．Doctors operated on him.C．He was sent to hospital at once.D．Adam’s uncle gave him first aid.12．Which word can best describe Adam?A．Brave.B．Polite.C．Clever.D．Proud.五、阅读表达阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

上海财经大学自主招生英语精彩试题

（试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从Ａ、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Nowadays it is difficult for people to find ____work everywhere because__________economic situation is very serious.A. 不填; anB. a; theC. 不填; theD. a; 不填2. The stronger the ________, the more quickly aperson will learn a foreign language.A．attention B．tendency C．motivation D．excitement3. More teens are smoking in Beijing, ______ thenumber of primary and middle school studentspicking up the habit has more than doubled fromprevious years.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that4. Zheng says that the most dangerous thing about acredit card is____ a person isn't always awareof the fact____ he's spending money.A .that; that B. what; that C .that ;whatD .what ;which5. Not until your work is finished______.A .you can leave B. did you leave C .can you leaveD. you left6.They _____ of the terrible situation in Thailand, otherwise they wouldn't have gone there forsightseeing.A. wouldn't hearB. didn't hearC. haven't heardD. don't hear7. The government ______ the youth to donate theirblood voluntarily.A. called onB. called upC. called inD.called for8. Every day after I went home, if not ____ from work,I will go out for a walk with my wife.A. tiringB. to be tireC. tiredD. being tired9. These new instruments will surely cost quite a lot，____they will help us before long ．A. soB. andC. butD.or10. The popular film, which is adapted from a popularnovel, ________in a traditional Chineselove story.A. setB. had been setC. is setD. had beensetting11. I think it‟s wise to put our children into a situation _____they can only depend on themselves.A. whyB. whereC. whichD.when12. -- - Alison, I'm sorry. I can't come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning.-- ________?-- My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay inthe hospital to look after her.A. How is itB. How comeC. So whatD. What's the problem13. I got over from the failure of my entrance examination. And I made up my mind todevote myself to my study again.A. ConsiderablyB. ConstantlyC. EventuallyD. Frequently14.——Yesterday, I didn‟t see Ben at the party.——You _____ him. We just came back from Beijingthis morning.A .mustn‟t have seen B. can‟t have seenC. couldn‟t seeD. needn‟t have seen15. Powerful earthquake hit Tokyo on August,11,2009,____ two nuclear reactors（核反应堆）to第 1 页共 7 页be shut down for safety checks.A. forcingB. forcedC. to forceD. force第二节完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

高考自主招生英语真题试卷

高考自主招生英语真题试卷Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage:Education is a fundamental human right, essential for the 1 of individuals and communities. It also lies at the heart of solving many global challenges, from ending poverty and fostering economic growth to achieving sustainable development 2 . However, according to recent studies, more than 263 million children and young people worldwide are out of school, and there are still many 3 in the quality of education provided.One of the biggest problems is the lack of trained teachers in many parts of the world. In some countries, children 4 long distances to attend the nearest school, where overcrowded classrooms and limited resources make learning difficult. Moreover, the curriculum is often outdated and irrelevant to the needs of 21st-century learners.Technology has the potential to 5 some of these challenges. Online courses and digital resources can help bridge the gap between students and teachers, providing access to educational materials that would otherwise be 6 . However, technology is not a panacea. In many developing countries, thelack of basic infrastructure such as electricity and internet connectivity prevents students from 7 the benefits of online learning.To address these issues, governments, NGOs, and international organizations need to work together to ensure that every child has access to a quality education. This requires 8 investment in teacher training, innovative teaching methods, and the development of relevant curricula. It also involves improving infrastructure and expanding access to digital technologies in remote areas.Education is the key to unlocking human potential and building a more just and prosperous world. By investing in education, we invest in the future of our planet and all its inhabitants. Let us join hands to ensure that every child can fulfill their dreams through the power of learning.Word Bank:A. enhanceB. potentialC. challengesD. overcomeE. deprivedF. addressG. faceH. universalI. accessJ. developmentAnswers:1. H - universal2. C - challenges3. G - face4. G - face5. D - overcome6. E - deprived7. I - access8. A - enhance9. F - address10. J - development(Note: The word bank and answers are provided for reference purposes.)。

沪教版2020年自主招生英语模拟考试试卷(II)卷

沪教版 2020 年自主招生英语模拟考试试卷（ II ）卷一、单项选择（共 20题；共 40 分）1. （ 2 分）— Good news! The great movie is on in the cinema.— Nothing new. I _____ it with my parents on the first day.A . would seeB . seeC . sawD . had seen2. （ 2 分） Mr. Smith, together with his sons, _______ supper at 7 o'clock yesterdayA . was eatingB . were eatingC . was eatD . were eat3. （ 2 分） More and more money ____________ on the protection of the environmentinA . is spentB . will spendC . will be spentD . may spend4. （ 2 分） You don't know the way. Why the policeman for help?A . don't askB . no askC . not askD . not to ask5. （ 2 分） All the volunteers were very tired but of them were busy looking for the missingchild.A . bothB . neitherC . all evening. the future.D . noneA . the number; a number ofB . a number of; the numberC . the number of; a number ofD . a number of; the number of7.（ 2 分）I could not out because I my leg.A . get; hurtB . get; hurtedC . got; hurtD . got; hurted8.（ 2 分）—I don't have to tell him the bad news.—Why not ask his parents _ a talk with him?A . attention; haveB . courage; haveC . courage; to haveD . attention; to have9.（2 分）—Have you ever heard of Lang Lang?—Sure. He is one of pianists ___ I have ever seen.A . good; thatB . much better; whoC . the best; whichD . the best; that10.（2 分）In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers every year.A . will plantB . should plantC . should be plantedD . must plant11.（ 2 分）Bill often soccer after school, but this afternoon第 2 页共15 页because it was snowy.A . play; doesn'tB . plays; wasn'tC . plays; didn'tD . play; didn't12. （2 分）She likes apples and soI.A . amB . doC . isD . does15. （ 2 分）— Tommy didn't reply to my greeting this morning.— Forget it. He be in a hurry then.A . wouldB . canC . mightD . should16. （ 2 分）— I hear John had a car accident after drinking last night.— I don't feel anything surprising. .A . Like father, like son13（ 2 分） he is veryyoung, he knows a lot about how to healthy.A.Though; but B .Although; but C .／ ;but D .Although; ／ 14 （2 分）My mother made memy clothes last Sunday.A.to wash B .wash C . washedbe heB . A miss is as good as a mileC . You can't be too carefulD . It's better to be safe than sorry17.（2 分）Great Changes have taken place in this city.A . happenedB . replacedC . put18.（2 分）The good friends got when they went to different colleges ．A . partB . separateC . separatedD . separating19.（2 分）My grandmother is ill, so my mother is caring for her.A . looking forB . looking atC . looking intoD . looking after20.（2 分）You should here at 7:00 this morning.But you arrived at 8:00.You were late.A . have arrivedB . arrivedC . arriveD . had arrived二、完形填空（共1题；共10 分）21.（10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

沪教版2020年自主招生英语模拟考试试卷(I)卷

沪教版2020年自主招生英语模拟考试试卷（I）卷一、单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）It's almost eight years we _______ each other last time.A . since; sawB . before; seeC . after; will seeD . when; have seen2. （2分）— Oh, dear ! A power cut!— Sorry, I didn't know you the washing machine.A . are usingB . usedC . useD . were using3. （2分）— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing?— In 2022.A . is, heldB . will, holdC . do, holdD . will, be held4. （2分）— I have ______ in learning chemistry. Could you help me with it?— Sure, I'd love to.A . successB . interestC . troubleD . fun5. （2分）There are two ways from here to the station. You can go ________ way.A . bothB . neitherC . noneD . either6. （2分）There a tiger and two chimpanzees in the zoo. Let's go there this weekend.A . areB . hasC . isD . have7. （2分）—Who ate my ice-cream?—It by Eddie.A . is eatenB . was eatenC . has eatenD . has been eaten8. （2分）The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.A . laughB . laughedC . laughingD . to laugh9. （2分）This is_________________ I wanted.A . thatB . whichC . one whichD . the one10. （2分）The robot needs _______ once a month. And we will check it for you for free.A . to checkB . checkedC . checkingD . to checking11. （2分）Those foreign friends left for Shanghai ______.A . since last weekB . a week agoC . for a weekD . since a week ago12. （2分）For everyone's safety, we always remember the law against driving after drinking.A . couldB . shouldC . wouldD . might13. （2分）—Let's play ping–pang!—Good idea, _______ I don't have a bat.A . soB . orC . andD . but14. （2分）Would you mind me how English words?A . telling, to rememberB . telling, rememberC . to tell, to rememberD . to tell, remember15. （2分）I _____play tennis，but I play table tennis．A . can；can'tB . can；canC . can't；can'tD . am；can't16. （2分）—There is an old saying: Practice makes _______.—That's true. The more you practise, the better you will do.A . perfect17. （2分）—How nice your watch is! How much did you ______ for it?—120 yuan.A . payB . costC . spend18. （2分）—Did you hear that we would have ________ teaching building ________?—Really? I'm happy to hear that.A . another; buildB . the other; to buildC . another; builtD . other; built19. （2分）— I have no idea what I should do next.一 In my opinion, you can do nothing but wait for the result.A . knowB . agreeC . don't know20. （2分）You'd better ________ so late at night. It's bad for your health.A . not stay upB . not to stay upC . no staying up二、完形填空 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分） Once a Frenchman 1 in England. He didn't know English very well. One day he went to the post office with a postcard. He bought a 2. Then he gave the stamp and the postcard to the girl 3 the desk. "Oh, no," the girl said, "you must stick（贴）the stamp on yourself."He was very 4. He couldn't believe his ears. “Why mus t I stick the stamp on5?"he asked. "Oh,"said the girl, "I mean that you must stick the stamp on the postcard. And you must do it yourself.”（1）A . liveD . lived（2）A .postcardB . stampC . envelopeD . paper（3）A .inB . onC . atD . under（4）A . surprisedB . wellC . tiredD . happy（5）A .yourselfB .yourselfC .yourself三、阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)22. （6分） Farmer Ed Rawlings smiles as he looks at his orange trees. The young oranges are growing well in Florida’s weather. Warm sunshine and gentle rains, along with Ed Rawlings' expert care, will produce a good crop（收成）of oranges this year.How ever, Ed has to guard against Florida’s changeable winter weather. In January and February, temperatures can destroy Ed’s entire orange crop. Having farmed in Florida for the past 35 years, Ed is prepared for the frost(霜). When temperatures drop below freezing, Ed tries to save his crop by watering his orange trees. The water freezes and forms a thin layer(层) of ice around the trees. Strange as it may sound, this thin layer of ice actually keeps the fruit warm.What happens is simple. When the trees are watered, the water loses heat and becomes ice. The warmth of the heat it loses is taken in by the fruit and keeps its temperature at a safe level. Ed has effectively used this method to save many orange crops.But Ed still faces difficulties. The trees must be watered at the exact moment the temperature drops to the freezing point. Also, just the right quantity(数量)of water must be used. Too much water can form a thicker layer of ice that will break the tree's branches(树枝). Another difficulty is that wind blows away the heat, so Ed has to worry about not only when but also how often his trees should be watered, and how much water should be used.Computer technology may help Ed with some of these worries. With equipment(设备), air and soil temperatures and wind speed can be measured. The information is fed into a computer which can calculate(计算) when the temperature will drop below freezing. The computer can correctly decide the quantity of water to be used and how frequently the trees should be watered. Ed finds looking after his orange trees a lot easier with the help of a computer, and, his customers will have the benefits(利益) of computer—age oranges.（1）The passage is mainly about______.A . a farmer expert cares for his orange treesB . the different uses of computersC . growing oranges in Florida's changeable weatherD . different ways of frost protection（2）Ed tries to protect his crop by______.A . using a wind machine to drive away the cold airB . equipping his orange trees with a computerC . watering it at the proper timeD . picking his fruit at the first sign of frost（3）According to the passage, the computer technology______.A . removes the need for frost protectionB . prevents temperature from droppingC . tells farmers why outdoor temperatures changeD . helps the farmer get a better harvest23. （8分）阅读理解Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table? If so, let's have a big change! Potatoes are becoming China's fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat and corn. Using potatoes as a staple can make our diets healthier and more balanced (均衡的).They are good for us in many ways.Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in vitamin C. A potato's vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Potatoes are also low in calories — they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat and corn have.Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in almost every part of China. Potatoes don't need much water to grow. China is facing water shortage problems, so potatoes are a good choice.Many Chinese people think potatoes are like vegetable. They cook potatoes along with other ingredients (材料). But as a staple, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have found ways to make potato flour, noodles and other staple food, just like how we use rice or wheat.（1）What does the phrase "a big change" in Paragraph 1 mean?A . People will stop eating potatoes.B . There will be many new kinds of potatoes.C . Potatoes play a big role on the dinner table.D . Potatoes play a small role on the dinner table.（2）Why are potatoes better than other staple foods?A . Potatoes are low in vitamin CB . Potatoes do not have so many calories.C . Potatoes are heavier than other staple foods.D . Potatoes can make people feel full more easily.（3）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that .A . potatoes are easy to growB . China doesn't have much waterC . potatoes do not need much waterD . potatoes can be grown all over the country（4）What have scientist tried to do?A . Use potatoes to cook new dishes.B . Make potatoes taste like real vegetables.C . Cook potatoes along with rice and wheat.D . Use potatoes to make staples like noodles and flour.24. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

上海名校高中自主招生英语模拟试题02(原题版)2023版上海名校高中自主招生英语黄金宝典

一、语法从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because2. Every morning he spends________ hour doing exercise, then he goes to________ work.A. a ;aB. an; /C. a; /D. an; the3. "You __ have a wrong number," she said. "There's no one of that name here. "A. needB. canC. mustD. would4. Yesterday I broke my favourite watch, and now I have to get it________.A. repairedB. repairingC. repairD. to repair5. My parents________ in Shandong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere, else.A. livedB. will liveC. were livingD. live6. The money will be used to help the people________ homes were lost in the earthquake.A. whatB. whoseC. whomD. which7. Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A. were displayingB. are displayingC. were being displayedD. are being displayed8. Mr. Black walked around and offered help________ we were doing an experiment.A. whileB. althoughC. untilD. unless9. ________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily.A. To throwB. ThrowingC. ThrownD. Being thrown10. We live in an age________ more information is available more easily than ever before.A. whyB. to whomC. whenD. on which11. --- Did you tidy your room?--- No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have12. --- Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.--- Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have13. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that14. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years.A. sparedB. protectedC. preservedD. developed15. As a new diplomat. he often thinks of ______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how二、词汇填空Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.When it comes to innovative countries, we always think of places like the US, the UK and Germany. However, Israel is also a(n) ___1____ leader in innovation. According to the World Economic Forum’s global Competitiveness Report 2016 - 2017, Israel is the second most innovative nation in the world, just after Switzerland.Many of us may not be aware, but technologies ___2____ in Israel have changed our lives. For example, antivirus software that protects our computers was ___3____ developed in Israel in the 1970s, according to The Telegraph. In addition, ____4____ on our mobile phones such as voicemail and SMS were also developed in Israel.So it comes as no surprise that Israel plans to use its innovative strength to ___5____ the cooperation with China in the Belt and Road Initiative. As long as Israel is needed, it will spare no effort to ___6____ to the project, said Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during his visit to China in March, according to Xinhua News Agency.Many Israeli environmental technology companies have already set up facilities in Shandong province, ____7____ Israeli techniques to many areas such as recycling water for agricultural use, reported the Times of Israel.Founded on very dry land, Israel had been ____8____ about water for a very long time. However, in recent years, the quality and quantity of water in Israel have been improved, with the help of techniques that turn Mediterranean seawater and wastewater into usable water.In fact, such innovations have led to more and more Chinese students ____9____ quality higher education in Israel. “When Chinese students who study here go back home, they will be in ____10____ to influence China-Israel relationships in the future,” Emma After-man, manager of Israel - China Academic Relations at the Council for Higher Education, told the Jerusalem Post.三、完形填空It’s been five years since I came to America. The year before I arrived, every weekend I was woken up by “Spring River in the Flower Moon Night”, ____1____ by my mother on a Zheng.My mom was always enchanted (着迷) by the beauty of Chinese traditional music, ____2____ she never had the chance to learn a(n) ____3____. In 2009, she got a Zheng from a friend and has been playing and performing ever since. Sometimes when I ____4____ her, I search for the song she used to play on the Internet. I ____5____ expected to hear them here in Boston.Earlier this year, as I ____6____ a new apartment, I met Zhan Tao Lin. the director of the Boston Chinese Musicians Association. At Lin’s house, I heard the ____7____ of the erhu. Lin later ____8____ me to his music team and I heard then rehearse (排练) for a ____9____ this year. It was beautiful and powerful—it _____10_____ brought me back to my hometown in China.1．A．played B．directed C．written D．invented2．A．and B．but C．or D．so3．A．trade B．instrument C．language D．trick4．A．mention B．hate C．call D．miss5．A．only B．still C．never D．already6．A．looked after B．looked at C．looked up D．looked for7．A．sound B．story C．name D．cry8．A．followed B．ordered C．introduced D．guided 9．A．competition B．performance C．game D．conference 10．A．secretly B．recently C．suddenly D．usually四、阅读理解AEngineers and scientists at the University of Texas at Austin have developed a unique solution to help people in these areas get clean drinking water.They developed a low-cost gel film(凝胶膜) that can pull water from the air in even the driest climate. Just one kilogram of gel can absorb up to six liters of water in a dry climate. For those living in a climate with relative humidity(潮湿), one kilogram of gel can collect up to 13 liters of water a day. As the gel is so inexpensive and easy to make, it may offer a way of providing drinking water to countries with water shortages.Previously, researchers have harvested fresh water from fog and dew, but that only serves areas with high humidity. Other attempts at pulling water from desert air consume lots of energy and do not produce much. In fact, this gel is a big improvement from previous water harvesting technologies. The maximum water harvested has been 5.87 liters in places with relative humidity. This new gel doubles this amount, uses no energy and is simple to operate and it can be molded into a shape or size that best suits the user.“This new work is about practical solutions that people can use to get water in the hottest, driest places on Earth,” said Guihua Yu, professor at the Cockrell School of Engineering. “This could allow millions of people without consistent access to drinking water to have simple, water generating devices(取水装置)at home that they can easily operate.”“This is not something you need an advanced degree to use,” the paper’s lead author, Youhong “Nancy” Guo said. “It’s straightforward enough that anyone can make it at home if they have the materials.” Scientists are planning on making a thicker gel that will increase the production, making this technology a practicable solution to drought.1．What do we know about the gel film from paragraph 2?A．It can increase the humidity of the air.B．It can harvest drinking water from the air.C．It has been widely applied in desert areas.D．It costs lots of money and energy to produce.2．What is Guihua Yu’s attitude towards the new water-harvesting method?A．Indifferent.B．Skeptical.C．Disapproving.D．Hopeful.3．What does the underlined word “straightforward” in last paragraph mean?A．easy.B．straight.C．frank .D．cheap4．What will scientists plan to do next?A．Develop a thicker gel.B．Produce the gel on a large scale.C．Raise money for further research.D．Teach people to make the gel at home.BFor late 19th-century North Americans and Europeans, a display of tableware (餐具)could reveal much about someone’s social position, as the wealthy took great care to get different kinds of forks for everything. Before the 18th century, people of all classes usually ate with a knife and a spoon.The fork’s path to the table was hard-won and slow. In ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, forks were used for slicing food into pieces or lifting meat from a pot or fire.Following a reduction in size, the fork appeared to have entered dining areas in the courts of the Middle East and Byzantine Empire by the eighth and ninth centuries, and became common among wealthy families there by the tenth century. Early in the 11th century, it appeared in various pieces of European art. In the late 11th century, St.Peter Damian from Ostia wrote about a Byzantine princess who used forks and regarded her dying of a disease as punishment for such “luxury”.The fork’s slow conquest of Europe was carried out from Italy. Motivated by the same concerns for hygiene(卫生)，forks were bought by wealthy Britons，inspired by Queen Victoria, who regarded fork use as a sign of good manners.The fork’s introduction to North America dates back to 1633, when John Winthrop, a founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, was gifted a set of forks. The Industrial Revolution strengthened the fork’s presence on dining room tables as production of flatware became less expensive. Writing in 1896 inSocial Eriquere，Maud C．Cooke declared the fork had finally conquered the knife in America and “any attempt to give the knife importance at table is looked upon as an offense(冒犯)against good taste.”5．What can we learn about forks from paragraph1?A．They were used improperly in the 18th century.B．They had many different types in the 19th century.C．They were popular in Europe before the 18th century.D．They led to North American’s rise in social position.6．What was a function of forks in ancient Egypt?A．To eat food.B．To decorate tables.C．To cut food.D．To create works of art.7．Who was against the use of forks?A．St.Peter Damian.B．Thomas Coryate.C．Queen Victoria D．Maud C．Cooke.8．What marked the beginning of the fork’s introduction to North America?A．The appearance of flatwareB．The start of the Industrial Revolution.C．John Winthrop receiving forks as presents.D．Maud C．Cooke writing Social Etiquette.CSome people think if you are happy, you are blind to reality. But when we research it, happiness actually raises every single business and educational outcome for the brain. How did we miss this? Why do we have these social misunderstandings about happiness? Because we assumed you were average. When we study people, scientists are often interested in what the average is.Many people think happiness is genetic. That’s only half the story, because the average person does not fight their genes. When we stop studying the average and begin researching positive outliers -- people who are above average for a positive aspect like optimism or intelligence --a wildly different picture appears. Our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and success.Scientifically, happiness is a choice. It is a choice about where your single processor brain will devote its limited resources as you process the world. If you scan for the negative first, your brain really has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded(嵌入) in your work. But if you scan the world for the positive, you start to acquire an amazing advantage.I wrote the cover story for the Harvard Business Review magazine on “Happiness Leads to Profits”. Based on my article called “Positive Intelligence” and my research in The Happiness Advantage, I summarized our researched conclusion: the single greatest advantage in the modern economy is a happy and busy workforce.A decade of research in the business world proves that happiness raises nearly every business and educational outcome: increasing sales by 37%, productivity by 31%, and accuracy on tasks by 19%, as well as a number of health and quality-of-life improvements.9．The underlined word “this” in the first paragraph refers to ________.A．the fact that people are happyB．the connection between happiness and educational outcomeC．the fact that people often misunderstand happinessD．the fact that most people are average10．What can we learn from the passage?A．Scientists are only interested in what the average is.B．You can choose to be happy or not.C．The average are not happy at all.D．Our decisions and habits have nothing to do with happiness.11．Why does the writer mention his articles and research?A．To advertise himself.B．To arouse the readers’ interest.C．To support his point about happiness.D．To attract the readers to read his articles.12．What is the author’s purpose of writing this article?A．To describe the misunderstandings about happiness.B．To show people the importance of happiness.C．To make the point of what business and educational outcome lies in.D．To make the point that happiness promotes business and educational outcome.DHave you ever yelled at your computer because it wasn’t working? Your computer couldn’t “yell” back -until now. AI researchers are now working on computers that can argue and perhaps even win debates with humans.IBM scientists published a paper in Nature on March 17 about their new AI system - Project Debater. It can debate with people independently in front of live audiences. After listening to arguments from its opponent (对手), the system can search around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes. It looks for ideas that can support its own argument.Testing on the system began in 2019 when it debated with Harish Natarajan, a professional debater who holds the world record for most debate competition victories. The debate topic was whether or not preschool should be subsidized(给. . . . . 补助), and the AI system argued in favor of this idea. Although the AI lost the debate in the end based on the audience vote, the audience said it did very well. Interestingly, 58 percent of the audience said that Project Debater increased their knowledge about the topic, while only 20 percent said the same about Natarajan. Also, Project Debater has shown strength at making impressive and logical opening statements in the debate, according to Scientific American.After competing with various human debaters, the AI system’s overall performance remainsinferior(逊色的), “fully capable of sounding awkward during an argument, ” noted Scientific American.In other words, the back-and-forth arguments in the AI system’s debates don’t sound like a real human conversation. “On stage, Project Debater is far from perfect, and its missteps (过失) reveal just how difficult and how human argumentation and debate are, ” said computer scientist Chris Reed of the University of Dundee in the UK.Humans and technology have been facing off for decades. In 1997, IBM’s Deep Blue became the first computer to defeat a reigning(卫冕的)chess champion, besting titan (巨人)Garry Kasparov in a six-game match. So after two decades, have IBM’s researchers just reproduced a “Deep Blue” to debate? It’s much more than that, the researchers noted. Argument and debate are fundamental(基本的)capabilities(能力) of human intelligence, and it’s a step outside of AI’s comfort zone to enter this realm(领域), according to the article in Nature.13．How can Project Debater debate with humans?A．By learning from humans.B．By making use of its internal data.C．By listening to researchers’ instructions.D．By collecting a lot of data in a short time.14．What did the majority of the audience think about the performance of Project Debater in the testing? A．It made them more aware of the topic.B．Its statements were not logical enough.C．Its overall performance was better than Natarajan’s.D．Its opening statements were boring.15．What do paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly talk about?A．The disadvantages of Project Debater.B．Project Debater’s competitions with other human debaters.C．The application of the A system in the future.D．Challenges facing the AI system and human debaters.16．What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A．Project Debater is considered an updated version of Deep Blue.B．Humans have an advantage over AI in debating.C．AI has a long way to go before it can win against humans.D．AI technology hasn’t progressed much in the last decades.五、阅读七选五Directions: Read the following passage and fill in each blank with the sentence that best fits the context. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.Culture Insider: ChopsticksSimple Ways to Improve Y our Written EnglishThere are many different aspects of learning English such as listening, speaking and writing.Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. ___1____·Increase your vocabularyTo express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. ____2____, and it also means actually being able to use them correctly. So it’s a good idea to enlarge your vocabulary by using them in your writing·____3____People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different writing styles.Reading shouldn’t be boring. ____4____, and remember the beautiful words from them. Finally, use them in your writing.·Double check your writing____5____ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar points you are studying at the moment.·Just do itRemember, practice makes perfect! The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions of each text.。

大专高职自主招生考试英语练习卷

2022 年上海市普通高等学校招收应届中等职业学校毕业生统一文化考试英语试卷(满分100 分，考试时间100 分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共分)听力理解(本大题共分)短对话理解：根据所听到的短对话，选出最恰当的答案。

(本部份共分，每小题分)1. A. Librarian and reader.C. Boss the secretary.2. A. At the bus station.C. At the post office.3. A. Library.C. Kindergarten.4. A. The film lasted long.C. The film isn’t worth seeing.5. A. Next to the railway station.C. Next to the Tower Building.6. A. The yellow button.C. The blue button.7. A. In a book store.C. At a post office.8. A. Sit down.C. Find himself a seat. B. Consumer and repairman.D. Shop-assistant and customer.B. At the airport.D. At the bank.B. Supermarket.D. Book store.B. The woman didn’t see the film.D. The woman wants to see the film again.B. Opposite the Tower Building.D. Opposite the Bank.B. The white button.D. The red button.B. At a bank.D. In a library.B. Remain standing.D. Go ahead of the woman.Part B 长对话理解：根据所听到的长对话，选出最恰当的答案。

2015上大自主招生英语卷

【高三】名学堂上大自主招生定制保过课程课程简介：名学堂自主招生定制课程，根据2015最新自招政策及考试方式设计课程，全面剖析新改革背景下自主招生考试形式，给予学生最具针对性的自招实力提高培训。

课程优势：1、名学堂拥有历年数百位名校成功者教学经验的教研组，并掌握高校择生标准的一手资料，为广大学生提供有针对性的高效课程服务。

2、名学堂根据目标高校考察形式开设笔试面试双重课程，结合历年真题准确把握最新考试方向，高度浓缩考点与技巧，短时间突破瓶颈障碍。

最大程度提高课程效率，充分利用有限的复习准备时间。

3、名学堂独家的个性化定制流程，为每一位上课学员精心准备的课后服务。

内部押题试卷结合对口助教跟踪，为学员提供包含答疑、能力提升、行业就业介绍等服务。

课程时间：名校自招笔试班：人文社科类：6月12日8:30-12:30 英语13:30-17:30 语文其他：6月11日8:30-12:30 数学13:30-17:30 数学6月12日8:30-12:30 数学备注：笔试课程须和面试课程连报。

名校自招面试班：6月10日或6月12日或6月13日任选一日，共10小时；课程价格：1.笔试+面试课程打包人文社科类：共4800元其他：共4800元2.面试课程单报共3200元备注：笔试+面试课程打包课程保过（如未合格即退款50%学费；如未获得A档即退30%学费）上课地点：杨浦校区：国宾路18号万达广场A座7楼（地铁十号线五角场站）全国咨询热线：400-633-44782015上大自主招生英语卷一、选词填空A) already B) analyzed C) aspects D) characters E) contributing F) describing G) establishedH) quality I) quoted J) recording K) recruited L) total M) unconscious N) unsure O) yetIn families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact on a child's language development than mothers, a new study suggests.Researchers 1 92 families form 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each to establish income, level of education and child care arrangements. Overall, it was a group of well-class families, with married parents both living in the home.When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, 2 all of their speech. The study will appear in the November issue of The Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology.The scientists measured the 3 number of utterance (话语) of the parents, the number of different words they used, the complexity of their sentences and other 4 of their speech. On average, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not differ in the length of utterances or proportion of questions asked.Finally, the researchers 5 the children's speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high scores on the test were the mother's level of education, the 6 of child care and the number of different words the father used.The researchers are 7 why the father's speech, and not the mother's, had an effect. "It's well 8 that the mother's language does have an impact," said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the study. It could be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had 9 had a strong influence on their children's speech development, Ms. Pancsofar said, "or it may be that mothers are 10 in a way we didn't measure in the study."二、完形填空Our Future HomesWhat kinds of homes will we live 1 the future? Nobody can be sure, 2 architects, and scientists are 3 new ideas now.Some architects are thinking about 4 whole cities under huge glass domes. Of course, complicated heating and 5 systems will be necessary to control the climate in the domes. 6 , there will never be any rain 7 snow, and the temperature will be always 8 .Perhaps everyone will live in vertical（立体的）9 . High rises are so large that they can contain all the necessities of life. Since vertical cities will use 10 land than horizontal cities, and provide homes for more people, they will be 11 for small countries that have populations.Another idea that will be helpful to 12 countries (and island countries) is the 13 city. Monaco has already built homes, stores, and offices 14 the water of the Mediterranean Sea. There are some people who think that we will go back to 15 in caves．1．A. in B. in at C. in in D. in for2．A. and B. or C. but D. however3．A. working out B. working at C. working on D. thinking4．A. burying B. destroying C. founding D. building5．A. cooling B. cold C. living D. social6．A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Even if7．A. or B. and C. but D. with8．A. pleased B. happy C. content D. comfortable 9．A. towns B. villages C. buildings D. cities10．A. fewer B. more C. larger D. less11．A. practical B. expensive C. unnecessary D. useless12．A. huge B. small C. strong D. g reat13．A. floated B. float C. floating D. to float14．A. in B. under C. over D. on15. A． live B． be living C． living D． having lived三、阅读理解ANow some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone.At Mother’s Camp a woman has room to herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask,“Mom, what’s for dinner?” No husband will say, “Oh, dear, I can’t find any clean socks.”In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job-taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can’t find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don’t cook, they don’t clean, they don’t look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother’s Camp.1．From this passage we can see in the United States.A. women want to work outside the homeB. working wives do most of the houseworkC. husbands do as much housework as their wivesD. women do not like to stay at home with their families2．At Mother’s Camp, women can’t .A. watch TVB. read newspapersC. swim in the lakeD. bring their husbands and children3．Why would some mothers like to be alone? Because .A. they don’t like their husbands and childrenB. they have to work full-timeC. they are too busy to relax themselvesD. they want a new life4．______________ is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.A. HouseworkB. Working outside the homeC. When to take a vacationD. Looking after their children5．What’s the best title for this passage?A. Busy Working MothersB. The US familyC. Mothers Relax Away from HomeD. Mothers in the USBMore and more, the operations of our business, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap substantial rewards. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing, but even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it’s disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.For example, a certain keypunch operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards. Investigation revealed that the extra cards she was being asked to punch were for dishonest transactions. In another case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off the company that was being robbed.Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most confidential records right under the noses of the company’s executives, accountants, and security st aff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.6.It can be concluded from the passage that .A. it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB. computer crimes are the one of most serious problem in the operation of financial institutionsC. computer criminals can escape punishment because they can’t be detectedD. people commit computer crimes at the request of their company7.It is implied in the third paragraph that .A. many more computer crimes go undetected than are discoveredB. the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC. most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD. most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luck8.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A. A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced.B. Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.C. Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.D. Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes.9. The underlying reason for the computer criminals to get recommendations he needs is that .A. they have skills formidably difficult for others to masterB. the employers are afraid that they would take avenge if punishedC. the employers are much afraid of bringing the public into disbelief towards them through the criminals words in open courtD. those who commit crimes do not mean bad10.What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?A. With bad reputation they can hardly find another job.B. They will be denied access to confidential records.C. They may walk away and easily find another job.D. They must leave the country or go to jail.CTeenagers will be told to "stand up for their elders" on public transport — or risk losing their right to free travel.London Mayor Boris Johnson will declare plans today to make youngsters sign a “courtesy pledge" to promise to behave in a respectful manner when travelling in the capital. The three-point pledge states that they will give up their seats to the elderly, pregnant and disabled; keep from using offensive or threatening language; and be courteous and polite to fellow passengers and staff.Those who refuse, or are caught behaving in a loutish manner, will have their free travel passes removed. The plan — a key part of Mr. Johnson's re-election bid— will initially affect the 400,000 ll-to-15-year-olds in London who qualify for free travel cards, but Tory sources believe the idea could be used across the country.A Conservative insider said: "The plan corresponds perfectly with the push to create a Big Society. It is about changing culture and expectations around behavior to improve the atmosphere on buses and trains for everyone."Speaking before today's launch, Mr. Johnson said he was determined to deal with the anti-social behavior of a "minority of youngsters" on public transport. "When I was a boy, I was taught to stand up for those less able to, "he said. "Youngsters enjoy the privilege of free travel, which is paid for by Londoners, but they have to understand that with that privilege comes responsibility. Anyone who abuses this privilege will have it taken away, and will have to earn that right bach ."Teenagers found guilty of a serious violation of the new behavior rules will lose their travel passes, and will have to carry out unpaid community work to earn them back.Mr. Johnson is also introducing a "two strikes and you're out" policy to deal with repeat offenders, under which those committing a second serious violation of the rules will lose their travel rights permanently.11．Which of the following is NOT the content of the "courtesy pledge"?A.Teenagers should give up their seats to the old.B.Teenagers shouldn't talk with strangers in public.C.Teenagers mustn't use aggressive language in public.D.Teenagers must be polite to people on public transport.12．What does the underlined word "loutish" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. rudeB. stupidC. politeD.calm13．According to Mr Johnson,____________.A.youngsters should know duty comes with benefitB.youngsters shouldn't use the privilege of free travelC.anyone shouldn't make money with the privilegeD.youngsters should do some unpaid community work14．The worst punishment teenagers can face is____________.A. to sign an agreementB. to work in the communityC. to be finedD. to lose their travel passes forever15．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.London Mayor Boris Johnson is a great personB.The plan corresponds perfectly with the Big SocietyC.Be polite and stand up for your elders or lose free travelD.The "courtesy pledge” has been used across the countryDDesegregation of higher education has produced significant improvements in education for all Americans. The opening up of segregated colleges and universities to students of all racial and ethnic backgrounds came about only as the result of many forms of prolonged struggle in the courts, in the streets, and on campuses.The efforts to open up higher educational opportunities for blacks in historically white institutions also led to expanded opportunities for lower- and middle-class white students, esp ecially at institutions that adopted “open admissions” policies of accepting all high school graduates. Between 1960 and 1981, while the number of black students between the ages of eighteen and twenty-four enrolled in college increased from 134,000 to over 750,000, the number of white students in the same age group grew from just over 2 million to over 6.5 million.In 1960 more than one-half of blacks attending colleges were enrolled at historically black institutions. By 1981 that percentage had declined to just 18 per cent. Most of the blacks enrolled in traditionally white institutions, however, were at two-year community colleges or at four-year public colleges that were becoming or had already become predominantly black.Desegregation of higher education produced difficult problems for historically black institutions that had always struggled under great hardship to provide higher education for blacks when blacks had been barred from white institutions. Historically black institutions, however, have continued to produce a high percentage of the most educationally and professionally successful blacks in the United States. Meanwhile, blacks in predominantly white institutions have achieved notable progress, but they have also encountered various problems.College completion rates for young blacks have increased substantially, but they are only about one-half the rate for young whites. In 1981, for example, 11.5 percent of blacks aged twenty-five to twenty-nine and 21.3 percent of whites in that age group had completed college.Blacks continue to be substantially underrepresented in graduate and professional schools inthe United States. During the early 1980s blacks comprised about 6 percent of students in graduate school and medical school and about 4 percent of all law school students. Blacks also received about 4 percent of all doctoral degrees, but over half of these degrees were conferred in one discipline—education. In general, since the cry of “reverse discrimination” wa s raised during the middle of the 1970s, black progress in higher education has been slowed and perhaps even reversed.16.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Desegregation of higher education produced many difficulties for historically black institutions.B. The opening up of higher educational opportunities for blacks led to expanded opportunities for white students too.C. Blacks have been historically repressed in graduate and professional schools in the United States.D. Desegregation of higher education has brought more higher educational opportunities for black and white students alike.17.What can be inferred about the opening up of segregated colleges and universities?A. It came about as the result of a surge in the number of students enrolled in higher institutions.B. It came about as the result of time-long resistance against racial discrimination against blacks.C. It came about when the cry of “reverse discrimination” was raised.D. It came about when efforts to expand educational opportunities for lower- and middle-class black people were intensified.18.Which of the following is NOT one of the consequences of the opening up of segregated colleges and universities?A. Black students were substantially underrepresented in graduate and professional schools in the United States.B. It brought a significant increase in the number of white students.C. It created thorny problems for historically black institutions.D. The number of black students between eighteen to twenty-four years old enrolled in college greatly increased.19. After the desegregation of higher education black students are still unlikely to .A. get enrolled in traditionally white collegesB. get enrolled in traditionally black institutionsC. complete collegeD. get a Doctor’s Degree in science20.Which of the following is true about historically black institutions?A. The students in historically black institutions are no longer predominantly black after the opening up of segregated institutions.B. They created many problems for their students.C. They achieved notable progress even though they were under great hardship.D. The number of historically black institutions dropped in the 1960s and 1970s.四、翻译When a student recently saw two workmen using a pneumatic drill（风钻）outside his university, he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students dressed up as workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill. As soon as he had hung up, he went over to theworkmen and told them that if a policeman ordered them to go away, they would not take him seriously. Both the police and the workmen were grateful to the student for this piece of advance information. Sure enough, a policeman arrived on the scene and politely asked the workmen to go away. When he received a very rude reply from one of the workmen. He threatened to remove them by force. One of the workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being taken to the station. Permission was granted. Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax.2015上大自招英语卷答案三、选词填空1-5 KJLCB 2-10 HNGAE四、完形填空1-5 ACADA 2-10 CADDD11-15 ABADC三、阅读理解1-5 BDCAC 2-10 BADCC11-15 BAADC 16-20 DBADA四、翻译最近有个学生看见两个工人在学校门外用风钻干活，马上打电话报告警察，说有两个学生装扮成工人，正在用风钻破坏路面。

上海名校高中自主招生英语模拟试题052023版上海名校高中自主招生英语黄金宝典

一、语法从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. beside【答案】A【解析】主要测试介词，实际上测试名词的整体和部分的关系。

译文：礼拜五世界超模大赛中十四名获奖模特中有四名是中国选手。

有译文可知：四名中国选手和十四名获奖模特的关系应该属于：部分和整体的关系。

2. Since Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.A. readilyB. horriblyC. accidentallyD. irregularly答案：C解析：accidentally意为“偶然地,意外地”。

根据“...downloaded a virus into his computer”可判断出要用accidentally”，因为下载病毒是偶然事件。

readily意为“乐意地,欣然,容易地”;horribly意为“可怕地,非常地”;irregularly意为“不规则地”。

3．When _______ what is the most efficient way to protect oneself from COVID-19, the expert says no doubt it is wearing a mask.A．asking B．asked C．to ask D．having asked答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当被问及防护COVID-19最有效的方式是什么时，专家表示，毫无疑问是戴口罩。

分析题意，从句部分无主语，故ask需用非谓语动词。

沪教版2020年自主招生英语模拟考试试卷C卷

沪教版2020年自主招生英语模拟考试试卷C卷一、单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）I ________ some gifts from my friends, but I didn't ________ them.A . receive; acceptB . received; acceptC . receives; acceptedD . accepted; receive2. （2分）—What were you doing this time yesterday?—I ________ my homework at John's house.A . doB . am doingC . didD . was doing3. （2分）I believe Mars soon in the future by human beings.A . maybe visitB . will be visitedC . may visitD . can visit4. （2分）Mrs Lin advised the students ______ with friends online and said it was a waste of time.A . to stop to chatB . to stop chattingC . stop to chatD . stopping to chat5. （2分）—I' m tired. Let's go to relax.—OK. How about the park?A . somewhereB . anywhereC . somethingD . anything6. （2分）Jack and John ________ there to have a class．A . goB . goesC . comeD . comes7. （2分）The window ____ ten minutes ago， and the room is bright now.A . can be cleanedB . is cleanedC . was cleanedD . will be cleaned8. （2分）— Would you like something to drink?— Thanks, but I don't want ________ any ________.A . drink; drinkB . to drink; drinksC . to drink; drinkingD . drink; drinks9. （2分）Ma Yun is now a boss of a famous company, for life was once very hard.A . whoseB . whichC . whom10. （2分）——I think the older people must be _______ politely.——Yes. You are so kind.A . talking aboutB . said withC . tell aboutD . spoken to11. （2分）Mr. Liu was glad that the girls there _______ the violin.A . were able to playB . are able to playC . can playD . could be able to play12. （2分）_________ Mark and Henry like sports?A . IsB . AreC . DoD . Does13. （2分）We must get back to work, ____ we won't finish everything.A . andB . orC . soD . but14. （2分）She plans some coffee in the supermarket this afternoon.A . buyB . buysC . to buyD . buying15. （2分）—Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you，Dad？—No，you _____，son．You're free to make your own decision．A . can'tB . mustn'tC . shouldn'tD . needn't16. （2分）—I dislike shopping online, I prefer to actually see and touch what I`m buying beforeI pay for it, especially for clothes and shoes—That'sright.___________.A . Seeing is believingB . Clothes do not make the manC . The first step is always the hardestD . You are never too old to learn17. （2分）If you work hard and never __________, you will learn Maths well.A . put upB . pick upC . give upD . grow up18. （2分）Why _______ fish sleep with their eyes _______?A . not; openB . not; closedC . don't; openD . don't; closed19. （2分）—Why do you want to your job? You did really well.— Because I just want to join my husband's company and give him support.A . give outB . give inC . give up20. （2分）--I like the dress，but I'm I haven't got enough money．--Don't worry．I don't mind you some if you like．A . afraid，lendingB . glad，lendingC . afraid，to lendD . glad, to lend二、完形填空 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

上海自主招生试题及答案

上海自主招生试题及答案一、选择题（每题3分，共30分）1. 上海市的简称是什么？A. 京B. 沪C. 苏D. 杭答案：B2. 自主招生是指什么？A. 学校自主决定招生计划B. 学生自主选择学校C. 学校自主命题考试D. 学生自主参加考试答案：C3. 下列哪项不是自主招生的优势？A. 选拔更符合学校特色的学生B. 提供更多样的选拔方式C. 增加学生的考试负担D. 促进学生个性化发展答案：C4. 上海自主招生试题通常包含哪些科目？A. 语文、数学、英语B. 物理、化学、生物C. 政治、历史、地理D. 以上都是答案：D5. 自主招生的面试环节主要考察学生的哪些能力？A. 学术能力B. 沟通能力C. 团队协作能力D. 以上都是答案：D6. 自主招生的录取流程通常是怎样的？A. 笔试成绩合格后参加面试B. 面试成绩合格后参加笔试C. 先参加笔试，再参加面试，最后综合评定D. 先参加面试，再参加笔试，最后综合评定答案：C7. 下列哪项不是自主招生的报名条件？A. 具有中华人民共和国国籍B. 具有良好的思想品德C. 必须有省级以上竞赛获奖D. 符合学校规定的其他条件答案：C8. 自主招生的笔试通常在什么时间进行？A. 每年的3月份B. 每年的6月份C. 每年的9月份D. 每年的12月份答案：A9. 自主招生的面试通常在笔试之后多久进行？A. 一周内B. 一个月内C. 三个月内D. 六个月内答案：B10. 自主招生的录取结果通常在什么时候公布？A. 笔试后一周B. 面试后一周C. 面试后一个月D. 面试后三个月答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. 上海市的市花是________。

答案：白玉兰2. 自主招生的面试环节通常由________和________组成。

答案：专业教师、行业专家3. 自主招生的笔试成绩通常占总成绩的________%。

答案：604. 自主招生的面试成绩通常占总成绩的________%。

上海名校高中自主招生英语模拟试题01(原题版)2023版上海名校高中自主招生英语黄金宝典

一、语法从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. This is the most exciting film __________ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose2．There are _________ kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.A．famous B．fantasy C．unique D．various3．With so much noise of the traffic, I couldn’t __________and do my research work.A．put down B．settle down C．break down D．take down4. Since Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.A. readilyB. horriblyC. accidentallyD. irregularly5.We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. In returnD. After all6._________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless7. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Johnson __________, so we only had time for a few words.A. has just leftB. had just leftC. just leftD. was just leaving8. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that9.We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as10.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded11.My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t12.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed13.________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make14.______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered15. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize二、词汇填空Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Fifteen wild Asian elephants that left their ____1____ in Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve(保护区)in Y unnan province have so far not caused any trouble in the provincial capital(省会), Kunming, thanks to local authorities’ effective measures. By Thursday afternoon, the herd(兽群)had moved to Shuanghe county, Jinning district in Kunming’s outskirts, according to the Yunnan Forestry and Grassland Administration, which has ____2____ a special work team under the guidance of the provincial government. Provincial forestry police have followed the elephants’ movements round the clock, using drones(无人机)and cameras. Experts from both the national and provincial forestry departments are advising on ____3____ to control the elephants. Police and firefighters in Kunming are working to prevent the elephants from coming into ____4____ with residents. Trucks(卡车)and digging equipment have been put in place at the ____5____ of villages to try to stop the pachyderms’(厚皮动物)entry.A woman from Ganhe village, where the elephants ____6____ around for several hours on Thursday, told local media that they had received ____7____ from the village committee. “All my family members moved to the second floor of our house on Wednesday. We were very nervous last night, but ____8____ no one was hurt,” she said.Although it’s not known when the elephants left the Xishuangbanna reserve, experts believe they may have started roaming(徜徉)last year and are now about 500 kilometers away from the reserve.The Asian elephants, which are listed as endangered(濒危的)on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species, ____9____ Class-A protection status in China, the same level afforded(给予)the giant panda. Yunnan is the only home to wild Asian elephants in China and has 300 of the animals. However, more than two-thirds of the population live outside nature reserves, saidChen Mingyong, a life sciences professor at Yunnan University who has been ____10____ wild elephants for decades.三、完形填空Experts often tell students to put their efforts on a narrow field to get a job after school. But recent research into Nobel Prize winners suggests that wider interests are ___1___.One of the winners of the 2022 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was Danish scientist Morten Meldal. When describing his career, Meldal said he ___2___ as an engineer but changed to chemistry because, he “wanted to understand the world”. Meldal’s experience and the way he sees things may come as a(n) ___3___ to students. They might believe they have to ___4___ their work and school lives in one field to be successful. But a study from professors at Michigan State University ___5___ that belief. They said that many Nobel Prize winners can be described as “polymaths,” those who have many ___6___ interests in both their work and personal lives.The professors looked at past Nobel Prize winners and their students. They decided that when ___7___ of winners go on to win Nobel Prizes, some of what they learned from their teachers is how to live a life with many interests. They are, in a way, learning how to be ___8___.Having many interests ___9___ scientists to look for innovative ways to address problems. In fact, one important part of science is not discovering answers, but ___10___ problems that need to be settled. For example, Alexis Carrel won his Nobel Prize in medicine in 1912 by ___11___ techniques he learned from the clothing business. He realized that people who used thread to make and fix clothing had a skill that could be used in ___12___ to put new organs into people’s bodies. One winner in medicine — Christiane Nusslein-Volhard — once told young scientists to avoid following the “___13___” and move out of their study areas to be independent and original.___14___, the Michigan State professors found that most professionals are not like the prize-winners. The prize-winners are special in that they ___15___ look for the chances to learn new things, even outside of their jobs.1．A．scientific B．competing C．essential D．immediate2．A．started out B．made off C．looked over D．turned aside 3．A．distraction B．surprise C．example D．burden4．A．ease B．tip C．treat D．center 5．A．exemplified B．confirmed C．edited D．rejected6．A．diverse B．similar C．mathematical D．peculiar7．A．teachers B．students C．peers D．children8．A．creative B．leisure C．academic D．reasonable9．A．spoils B．pours C．permits D．starves 10．A．abandoning B．recognizing C．capitalizing D．worsening 11．A．shrinking B．tracking C．individualizing D．transferring 12．A．operations B．engines C．clothing D．machinery 13．A．cornerstone B．mainstream C．upkeep D．outflow14．A．As a result B．On the contrary C．In a row D．At a cost 15．A．unevenly B．fruitlessly C．regularly D．reluctantly四、阅读理解AAs we all know, children are fast learners when learning a second language. However, adults can study a second language as fast as children, a new study reports. Adults can develop the increased neural (神经的) connections with language study that can avoid dementia (痴呆) by four years, as well as make traveling a lot easier.In an examination of Spanish second-language learners, the researchers found that after simplest training, the brain activity between sentences that relied on grammatical features unique to each language was similar to that of native speakers. “I think it is the reason why people think university foreign language teaching is good. It shows that, even with limited time in the college classroom, learning can happen quite quickly and well,” said professor Alison Gabriele, the co-author of the paper.Beyond that, it gives parents more reasons to study a second language as part of a family effort. Further research has shown that learning a language as a family effort improves everyone’s abilities and gives opportunities for learning something that are mostly absent from classroom settings. National Geographic reports in an interview with Christine Jernigan, author of Family Language Learning: Learn Another Language, Raise Bilingual Children, that as for immersion (沉浸) in language study, practicing a second language with people is the most important part, and who talks to each other more than a family? Language learners need to be brave. Besides, they should ready themselves for making mistakes and receive others’ advice.Most people will be far more comfortable making mistakes around family members than in aclassroom setting. Furthermore, any home activity, whether that’s gardening, playing in the yard, watching movies, going shopping, cleaning, or cooking a meal, becomes an opportunity for language learning. Jernigan suggests preparing vocabulary before an activity and using it as short homework. Jernigan suggests using subtitles (字幕) too, so you can see which words are being used.1．What does the new study in paragraph 1 find?A．Kids often travel a lot ion their own.B．Adults have learnt a second language better than kids.C．Adults can study a second language as quickly as kids.D．Kids are likely to develop the increased neural connections.2．What does Alison Gabriele think of learning a language in the college classroom?A．It is successful.B．It is challenging.C．It is disappointing.D．It is boring.3．What is the advantage of learning a language as a family effort?A．Helping kids form good learning habits.B．Making parents control kids easily.C．Keeping kids focusing on the classroom.D．Having more chances to learn in other situations.4．What should language learners do according to the text?A．Be brave to take more risks.B．Fit in with new learning environment.C．Be willing to accept other’s comments.D．Spend much time doing home activities.BWhen I was young, I had no idea what I wanted to do. The choices were thin. It was assumed (假定的) that I’d go to college, and after, that I could be a mom. I could, be a secretary. I could be a nurse or a teacher. If anyone asked, I said I wanted to be a writer. Even I knew that wasn’t a real job. Mostly, I didn’t think about it.But just as I was coming of age, a world of possibility opened up. By the time I graduated from college with a science degree, I still didn’t know what I wanted to do. And one day, after seeing a notice in the paper, I remembered there was something I’d wanted to do, once. It sounded fun, so I took the test to be a mail carrier. The new Postal Service was by law an inclusive group. If you got a good enough score, youwere in.It was an older woman conducting (执行) my fitness entry exam who was the first to disagree. This wasn’t a job for a girl, she said. And I shouldn’t take a man’s job away from him. He has a family to support. Despite that poor assumed man’s family, I became one of perhaps a dozen female carriers in the whole city of Portland, Oregon.On the street, I was a novelty (新奇的人). I didn’t go a single day without hearing some friendly words: Well, I guess we can’t call you the mailman, can we? We’ll have to call you the mail-woman! Those particular words somehow appeared naturally in thousands of minds at once. My existence received attention. It’s hard to imagine now.Thirty-two years later I retired into a very different world. Being a retired mail carrier is even more fun than being a mail carrier. And finally, I get to be a writer. It’s still not really a job.5．What can we know about the author when she was young?A．She had no plan for her future.B．She studied hard to be a writer.C．She never wanted to go to college.D．She knew little about what a real job was.6．Why did the author want to be a mail carrier?A．She could do nothing else after her graduation.B．She thought it interesting to be a mail carrier.C．She got a high score in the test to be a mail carrier.D．She was bored with studying for a science degree.7．What was the older woman’s attitude to the author’s decision?A．Supportive.B．Careless.C．Unclear.D．Negative.8．What was the author’s purpose in writing this text?A．To stress the importance of a career plan.B．To share the story of her career options.C．To show the fun of being a mail carrier.D．To express her regret about her job choice.CAn important lesson in the moral (道德的) education of children could be as close as the book in theirhands. Stories matter. And they can play a role in building moral values in young audiences, according to the results of a new study.Lindsay Hahn is the first author of the new study, which explores how media content (内容) influences children. Many studies done before have focused on wide concept (概念), but Hahn’s study looks at how moral values might influence the kids’ values. Do children reading particular moral, characteristics take in those qualities and build their own morality? The findings suggest so.“Parents, caregivers, and teachers are often wondering how media can be used for good,” says Hahn. “How can it be used for good things? How can it discourage bad habits? How can it educate?” Answering those questions begins with a better understanding of how to use media. “When parents are considering what media they might want to select for their children, they can deliberate what particular moral value is being stressed by the main character, and how the main character is treated because of those actions,” she says.For the study, Hahn and her workmates took the main character from a young adult novel. They wrote the content to reflect the study’s focus on moral values. Those stories were shared with about 200 participants (参与者) between the ages of 10 and 14. This is a favorable range for media research because it’s more difficult to introduce the understanding of stories to younger kids, while challenging to hold the attention of older teenagers, who become bored with basic storylines, according to Hahn.9．What is the result of the new study?A．Stories should be spread more by media.B．Children like reading books full of funny stories.C．Children have learned an important lesson from stories.D．Stories help children to develop their own moral values.10．What does Hahn’s study focus on?A．How children deal with media content.B．How children are exposed to modern society.C．How media content influences children’s moral: values.D．How children should deal with the moral values in stories.11．What does the underlined word “deliberate” mean in paragraph 3?A．Describe.B．Improve.C．Title.D．Consider.12．Which is the best title for the text?A．The Young Can Build Good Moral Values EasilyB．It Is Difficult for the Young to Understand Moral ValuesC．Stories Play an Important Role in the Young’s Moral ValuesD．Scientists Find More Ways to Help the Young Build Moral ValuesDJason, a straight-A student from the University of Pennsylvania, uses the term “pseudo-working” to describe how many of us study. The pseudo-worker looks and feels like someone who is working bard - he or she spends a long time in the library and is not afraid to push on late into the night – but, because of a lack of focus and concentration, he or she doesn’t actually achieve much.This phenomenon cam be seen in most colleges. For example, at Dartmouth there was a section of the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day and the students I used to see in there late at night crowded in groups, drinking coffee, were definitely pseudo-working. The roommate who looks through her chemistry notes on the couch while watching TV is pseudo-working. The guy who brings three meals, a blanket. and six-pack of Red Bull to the study zone in preparation for an all-day paper-writing marathon is also pseudo-working.By placing themselves in distracting environments and insisting on working long hours, these students are damaging their brain’s ability to think clearly and efficiently to achieve the task at hand. In the end they get half the results with twice the effort.The bigger problem here is that most students don’t even realize that they’re pseudo-working. To them pseudo-working is work - it’s how they’ve always done it, and it’s how all of their friends do it. Ii never crosses their mind that there might be a better way. Straight-A students. on the other hand, know all about pseudo-working. They fear it, and for good reason It not only wastes time, but it’s also mentally tiring.In fact, the most important skill in becoming a better student is the ability to get work done quickly and with a smallest amount of wasted effort. Some cognitive science research concludes that about 50 minutes is the optimal learning period to maximize the material integrated per time unit. So how do these students achieve this goal? To understand their way to success, consider the following simple formula(公式): work achieved = time spent * intensity of focus.Pseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus. Therefore, to achieve something by pseudo-working. You need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A approach, on the other hand, increases intensity in order to use less time.13．Which of the following phenomenon is pseudo-working?A．Tom is busy taking notes while attending a lecture.B．Mike is sitting at a study lounge in preparation for a final exam quietly.C．Jack spends a long time in the library on his essay while listening to music.D．Alice and Sara are sitting on the couth reading their favorite books.14．Compared with straight-A students, the major problem of most students is that they _____ A．want to spend more time on study.B．are eager to follow their friends’ way.C．have gotten used to their study approach.D．are unaware of their pseudo-working.15．What does the underlined word “optimal” mean in paragraph 5?A．Possible.B．Best.C．Least.D．Accurate.16．Why does the author mention the formula in the text?A．To show the benefit of working hard.B．To prove the necessity of achieving work.C．To emphasize the importance of concentration.D．To explain the reason for spending much time.。

2020上海自招英语练习卷(五)

2020上海自招英语练习卷(五)I、选择题（每小题1分，共10分）1. Xiamen is ______ most beautiful tourist city and I believe I’ll come for ______ second time.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the2. ---Excuse me, hvas Lucy got a pencil sharpener?---I think she has got ________?A. itB. thatC. some oneD. one3. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ________ see you now. He’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t4. --- I don ’t know ________ Mrs. Green still lives here.--- Oh, she moved away last month.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. when5. The boy wanted to play computer games after school, but his mother told him ________.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to6. I was surprised to see my father being calm, ________ nothing had happened.A. asB. as ifC. even ifD. as for7. It ________ great patience to be a good teacher.A. paysB. spendsC. costsD. takes8. Look out! Don’t get close to the house ________ roof is under repair.A. of whichB. whichC. whoseD. that9. --- You never told us why you were late for school, ________?--- ________. I think it is not necessary to explain.A. did you; NoB. weren’t you; NoC. didn’t you; YesD. were you; Yes10. ---Shall we go hiking this weekend?--- ___________. The weather forecast says it will rain by then.A. I’m afraid we can’tB. I’d love toC. That’s a good ideaD. That’s all right II. 完型填空(共14分，每小题1分)must very often give things up as we grow—our youth, our beauty, and our friends— but it always 16 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 17 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 18 ! What did I gain(获得)?” I thought and thought, but I couldn't think of anything to say. 19 , he answered his own question: “I gained the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also 20 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated（愤怒的）at someone, I would remember his words and become 21 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 22 to give up my small irritations. In this way, I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 23 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 24 .11. A. tired B. poor C. weak D. slow12. A. already B. still C. only D. once13. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put14. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. hopeless15. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking16. A. seems B. promises C. suggests D. requires17. A. cheered B. turned C. spoke D. opened18. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything19. A. Surprisingly B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly20. A. moved B. amazed C. attracted D. warned21. A. quiet B. relaxed C. calm D. happy22. A. ready B. able C. free D. likely23. A. doubt B. wonder C. know D. guess24. A. award B. word C. lesson D. giftIV. 阅读理解（共16分，每小题2分）ASome places in the world have strange laws. It’s important for you to know about them before going there.Whoever likes to chew gum(口香糖) may have to leave Singapore. The government really wants to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum.Before you leave for the United Arab Emirates you’d better make sure you aren’t visiting during Ramadan(斋月). During that time you aren’t allowed to eat or drink in public. Tourists have been fined up to $275 for drinking in public.Lovers spend so much time kissing each other goodbye at train stations that trains often start late. This law —no kissing your lover goodbye at train stations – is rather old, and isn’t in use today in France.In Thailand it’s against the law to drive a car or motorcycle without a shirt on, no matter how hot it is.Punishments are different in different areas and can include warnings and tickets costing about $10. No joke -- the local police will stop you.Studies in Denmark have shown that cars with their headlights on are more noticeable by other drivers than those with their headlights off. Drivers there are required to leave their headlights on even during the day, or they may face a fine up to $100.Do you often buy things using coins? Don’t do it in Canada. The Currency Law of 1985 doesn’t allow using only coins to buy things. Even the use of the dollar-coin is limited (受限制的). The shop owner has the right to choose whether to take your coins or not.Make sure you know about these laws before your next trip. Better safe than sorry.25. What is mainly talked about in the text?A. How to make your trip around the world safe.B. Why there are strange laws in the world.C. Interesting places you can go to around the world.D. Some strange laws you should know about for your trip.26. If you are driving a car in Thailand, _____.A. the police will play a joke on youB. you should wear your shirt even though it’s hotC. the police will give you tickets costing about $10D. you should always keep your headlights on27. What can we learn from the text?A. Kissing goodbye at train stations isn’t allowed in France today.B. The Singaporean government cares a lot about its environment.C. Tourists in the United Arab Emirates shouldn’t eat in public.D. You can turn your headlights off in daytime in Denmark.28. What do we know about the strange law in Canada?A. It is a newly invented law.B. You aren’t allowed to use dollar-coins.C. You will be fined if you use coins.D. Shop owners can decide if you can use coins.BParents should stop blaming themselves because the re’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw himlast week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt(企图) to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don't know what to do with him these days,”she said. “He’s forgotten all the m anners we taught him.”He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She said she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably now here much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.29. This text is most probably written by ______.A. a doctor for mental health problemsB. a headmaster of a middle schoolC. a parent with teenage childrenD. a specialist in teenager studies30. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______.A. the advice that parents want their children to followB. the change from good to bad that’s seen in a childC. the opinion that a child has of his parentsD. the way that parents often blame themselves31. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______.A. pay no attention to themB. feel helpless to do much about themC. have come to hate themD. are too busy to look after them32. What is the author's opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?A. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.B. Parents should pay still sore attention to the change.C. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.D. Parents are at fault（过失）for the change in their children.V. 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（共10分，每小题1分）Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore. These bridges can help people cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in the same way 33 a zebra crossing. They are more efficient(效率高的), 34 less convenient because people have to climb up a lot of steps. This is inconvenient to the old. When people use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up(堵塞) traffic. But when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, the traffic is held up. This is 35 the government has built many overhead bridges to help people and keep the traffic 36 at the same time.The government of Singapore 37 a lot of money on these bridges in the past few years. For their own 38 , people should 39 to use them instead of rushing across the road. Old people may find it 40 to climb up and down the steps, but it is till much safer than walking across the road with all the moving traffic. Overhead bridges are very useful. People, 41 old and young, should always use them. This will stop accidents 42 .参考答案I. 单选（共10分，每小题1分）1-5 BDACA 6-10BDCAAII. 完型填空(共14分，每小题1分)11-15CDABC 16-20ACBAA 21-24CBBDIV. 阅读理解（共16分，每小题2分）25-28DBBD 29-32DBBCV. 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（共10分，每小题1分）33. as 34. though 35. why 36. moving 37. has spent38. safety 39. be advised 40.difficult 41. both 42. happening。

上海名校高中自主招生英语模拟试题032023版上海名校高中自主招生英语黄金宝典

一、语法从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. –Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.--But _____ of them are in fashion now.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none【答案】D【解析】主要测试代词的代替。

做这一类试题的关键：注意上下文中的暗示。

译文：------哇！你买了这么多衣服啊。

----但是没有一件是现在流行的。

从译文可知代替的应该是上文的‘这么多衣服’，再结合所给答案可知选择D.2. It ______ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should【答案】C【解析】主要测试情态动词的用法，另外还兼顾测试虚拟语气。

译文：一定是汤姆把车顶在这儿了，因为他是唯一有车的人。

从译文可知句子中：as he is the only one with a car.其关键性作用。

另外结合语境可知属于语气非常坚定的推测。

故此选择C.3. —Tom, you look very excited today.—Yes. I ________ the warm sunlight and delicious food in Hainan at this time tomorrow.A. will enjoyB. will be enjoyingC. am enjoyingD. have enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：——汤姆，你今天看起来很兴奋啊。

——是的。

明天的这个时候我将正在海南享受着温暖的阳光和美味的食物。

根据句子结构和意思可知，句子的时间状语是at this time tomorrow，表示“明天的这个时候”，所以谓语动词要用将来进行时。

2020上海自招英语练习卷(七)

2020上海自招英语练习卷(七)第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出其中最佳选项。

1.—______ will you finish your homework ?—In half an hour.A. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How often2.—Would you like _______?—No, thank you. I’m full.A. somethingB. anythingC. some moreD. a little3. The girl _______ won the gold medal comes from Anhui Province.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose4. Is there ________ here? If not, don’t stay here alone.A. anyoneB. somebodyC. anyone elseD. everyone5.People in western countries celebrate______ Christmas, while people in China observe______ SpringFestival.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the6.There is a plane at 9:30 and one at 12:00; _______ plane will get you to Paris for the car exhibition.A. EitherB. BothC. EveryD. Each7.Children get tired of learning often because they _____to do better than they can, both at school and athome.A. hopeB. are hopedC. expectD. are expected8.Don’t have the horse ______ all the time. It needs a good rest.A. be workingB. workingC. to workD. work9.China is known ______ a developing country.A. asB. withC. forD. of10. This is the very thing _____ belongs______ .A. which; himB. that; himC. which; to hisD. that; to him11. —I didn’t do well in the exam. What about you, dear?—I did _____ than you.A. no worseB. no betterC. no moreD. not better12. — Have you got any job offers?—No. I ______.A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting13. —What do you enjoy ______ at home in the next few days?—Reading, of course.A. to pass your timeB. passing your timeC. pass your timeD. being passing your time14. —The place isn’t too bad, is it ?—_______ it’s a bit too crowded.A. Yes, andB. No, becauseC. No, butD. Yes, but15. —May I use your telephone ?—________ .A. No, you don’tB. Go aheadC. Never mindD. Yes, you do16. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _____ jokes.A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up17. It isn’t quite _______ that the chairman will attend the meeting.A. sureB. rightC. exactD. certain18. Every time she _____, she ______some flowers to me.A. comes; would bringB. come; will bringC. came; would bringD. came; had brought19. —Oh, Tom? What’s the matter? You look so tired today.—________.A. So do IB. So I amC. So I doD. So am I20. John, look at the time. ___ you play the piano at such a late hour?A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Need第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

上财自招2

一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Thank you very much for your timely help when I was in trouble. —______A. It‟s my duty.B. No problem!C. With pleasure.D. Never mind.2. The goals of this project are to promote the commercialization of home-use r obots, whose market is smaller than ____ for industrial robots, and to develop safety technologies and standards.A. itB. themC. thatD. one3. —Shall we pay a visit to the Great Wall tomorrow morning? —___ it rains.A. IfB. UntilC. SinceD. Unless4. Large quantities of food and water, as well as a lot of building materials, _____ to Taiwan from many parts of the world in the last three days.A. are sentB. was sentC. have been sentD. has been sent5. As a solution, the state has created ____ are called natural reservations, w here animals live in conditions similar to those in their natural habitat.A. thatB. howC. whatD. whether6. —You _____ back to your mother like that. It was awfully impolite. —You a re right. I must have hurt her deeply.A. shouldn‟t talkB. shouldn‟t have talkedC. couldn‟t talkD. couldn‟t have talked7. Almost all Taobao’s $200 million in income comes from advertising, which the company says ____ in fact all its operational costs.A. fillsB. containsC. doesD. covers8. More than 500 schools have also canceled classes because of the heavy snowst orm, _____ to the delight of the students.A. muchB. ratherC. everD. even9. Scientists say human activity contributes to climate change, but they do not agree on the rate ____ climate change may be developing.A. with whichB. with thatC. at whichD. at that10. — What do you feel about the concert held by Songzuying in Bird‟s Nest? — Sorry, I have no idea. I _____ it because I happened to be on the p lane that night.A. missedB. had missedC. was missingD. would miss11. — Could I use your notebook computer?— Sorry. It suddenly ____ yesterday morning and is being repaired in the shop.A. broke upB. broke offC. broke downD. broke out12. Unable to move because of the injury in his leg, Jack was forced to wait __ ___ he was, wrapped in Michael's jacket.A. whereB. whoC. whatD. when13. — ______ matters to do the job well — what you are or where you come from ? — Neither. It depends on your ability and rich experience.A. What it is thatB. Which it is thatC. What is it thatD. Which is it that14. This year North American Maria Gunnoe won the Goldman Environmental Prize, an award _____ to those who devote their lives to protecting the environment.A. givingB. to giveC. givenD. having given15. To reduce air pollution, a large number of people in London go to work by b ike or on foot, ____ do many of my colleagues in New York.A. asB. whichC. whileD. where第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

it is difficult for people to find ____ work everywhere because __________economic situation is very serious. A. 不填; an B. a; the C. 不填; the D. a; 不填2. The stronger the ________, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. A．attention B．tendency C．motivation D．excitement3. More teens are smoking in Beijing, ______ the number of primary and middle school students picking up the habit has more than doubled from previous years. A. which B. when C. where D. that4. Zheng says that the most dangerous thing about a credit card is____ a person isn't always aware of the fact____he's spending money. A .that; that B. what; that C .that ;what D .what ;which 5. Not until your work is finished______. A .you can leave B. did you leave C .can you leave D. you left _____ of the terrible situation in Thailand, otherwise they wouldn't have gone therefor sightseeing. A. wouldn't hear B. didn't hear C. haven't heard D. don't hear 7. The government ______ the youth to donate their blood voluntarily. A. called on B. called up C. called in D. called for 8.Every day after I went home, if not ____ from work, I will go out for a walk with my wife. A. tiring B. to be tire C. tired D. being tired 9. These new instruments will surely cost quite a lot， ____they will help us before long ． A. so B. and C. but D. or 10. The popular film, which is adapted from a popular novel, ________in a traditional Chinese love story. A. set B. had been set C. is set D. had been setting 11. I think it?s wise to put our children into a situation _____they can only depend on themselves. A. why B. where C. which D. when 12. -- - Alison, I'm sorry. I can't come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. -- ________? -- My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her. A. How is it B. How come C. So what D. What's the problem 13. I got over from the failure of my entrance examination. And I made up my mind to devote myself to my study again. A. Considerably B. Constantly C. Eventually D. Frequently 14.——Yesterday, I didn?t see Ben at the party. —— You _____ him. We just came back from Beijing this morning. A .mustn?t have seen B. can?t have seen C. couldn?t see D. needn?t have seen 15. Powerful earthquake hit Tokyo on August,11,2009,____ two nuclear reactors （核反应堆）t o第1页共7页be shut down for safety checks. A. forcing B. forced C. to force D. force 第二节完形填空(共20小题，每题分，共30分)阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Recently, one of my best friends, whom I've shared just about everything with since the first dayof kindergarten, spent the weekend with me. Since I moved to a new town several years ago, we've both always ___16___ the few times a year when we can see each other. Over the ___17___, we spent hours and hours, staying up late into the night, talking about the people she was ___18__ around with. She started telling me stories about her new boyfriend, about how he experimented with _19__ and was into other___20___ behavior. I was blown away! She told me how she hadbeen ___21___ to her parents about where she was going and even sneaking out to see this guy __22__ they didn't want her to keep in touch with him. No matter how hard I tried to tell her that she ___23__ better, she didn't believe me. Her self-respect seemed to have disappeared. I tried to ___24___ her that she was ruining her future and heading for big trouble. I felt like I was getting ___25___. I just couldn't believe that she really thought it was ___26__ to hang with a bunch of losers, especially her boyfriend. By the time she left, I was really worried about her and___27___ by the experience. It had been so frustrating, I had come__28___ to telling her several times during the weekend that maybe we had just grown__29____far apart to continue our friendship - but I didn't.I put the power of ___30__ to the ultimate test. We'd been friends forfar too long. The chance was that she ___31___ me enough to knowthat I was trying to save her from hurting herself. I wanted to believethat our friendship could ___32__ anything. A few days later, she called to say that she had thought long and hard about our ___33__, and then she told me that she had ___34__ with her boyfriend. I just listened on the other end of the phone with tears of joy running down my face. It was one of the truly rewarding moments in my life. Never ___35_ been so proud of a friend. 16 A. worried aboutB. looked forward to C. paid attention to D. think of 17 A. weekend B. months C. years D. days 18A. workingB. falling in loveC. hangingD. keeping in touch 19. A. booksB. girlsC. friendsD. drugs 20. A. self-destructive B. self-respectingC. self-confidentD. self-defensive 21. A. explaining B. reasoning C.declaring D. lying 22. A. when B. but C. because D. what 23.A. didB. deservedC. hadD. got 24. A. told B. convince C. forceD. warn 25. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. anywhere26. A. acceptable B. believable C. reliable D. admirable 27. A. exhausted B. surprised C. satisfied D. terrified 28. A. almost B. nearly C. close D. over 29. A. very B. too C. so D. quite 30. A. love B. friendship C. truth D. justice 31. A. thought B. remembered C. valued D. hated 32. A. mean B. conquer C. tell D. prove 第 2 页共 7 页33. A. friendship B. relationship C. quarrel D. conversation 34. A. broke away B. broke down C. broke up D. broke out .I had B. I have C. have I D. had I 第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。