2017年10月自考：英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

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2017年10月自考英语二自考真题及答案

2017年10月自考英语二自考真题及答案1、81．Some birds are flying ________ the lake. What a beautiful picture! [单选题] *A．forB．underC．inD．above(正确答案)2、Boys and girls, please _______ your favorite book here and show it to us next class. [单选题] *A. bring(正确答案)B. sellC. buyD. take3、Jack would rather spend time complaining than_____the problem by himself. [单选题] *A.solve(正确答案)B.solvedC.solvesD.to solve4、I _______ seeing you soon. [单选题] *A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look forward to(正确答案)5、Sometimes only（）10 out of 500 or more candidates succeed in passing all the tests. [单选题] *A. as many asB. as few as(正确答案)C. as much asD. as little as6、一Mary wants to invite you to see the movie today. 一I would rather she（B）me tomorrow. [单选题] *A.tellsB. told (正确答案)C. would tellD. had told7、My daughter is neither slim nor fat and she’d like a _______ skirt. [单选题] *A. largeB. medium(正确答案)C. smallD. mini8、I paid twenty yuan _______ the book. [单选题] *A. offB. backC. for(正确答案)D. with9、10．﹣Could you please sweep the floor？I’m going to cook dinner．﹣__________．I’ll do it at once，Mom．[单选题] *A．I’m afraid notB．You’re kiddingC．It’s a shameD．My pleasure(正确答案)10、You must pay more attention to your pronunciation. [单选题] *A. 词汇B. 拼写C. 发音(正确答案)D. 语法11、Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason _____ they go to school? [单选题] *A. why(正确答案)B. whichC. becauseD. what12、( ) Some students preferred to stay in the toilet ______ do morning exercises. [单选题] *A in order to notB in not order toC in order not to(正确答案)D not in order to13、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. （）[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)14、78．According to a report on Daily Mail, it’s on Wednesday（）people start feeling really unhappy. [单选题] *A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that(正确答案)15、Mom, I need you ______ me a pencil box.（）[单选题] *A. buyB. buyingC. to buy(正确答案)D. to buying16、My English teacher has given us some _______ on how to study English well. [单选题] *A. storiesB. suggestions(正确答案)C. messagesD. practice17、He studied harder to _______ his reading skills. [单选题] *A. improve(正确答案)B. rememberC. memorizeD. forget18、Marie is a _______ girl.She always smiles and says hello to others. [单选题] *A. shyB. friendly(正确答案)C. healthyD. crazy19、At last the plane landed at the Beijing Airport safely. [单选题] *A. 平稳地B. 安全地(正确答案)C. 紧急地D. 缓缓地20、Which animal do you like _______, a cat, a dog or a bird? [单选题] *A. very muchB. best(正确答案)C. betterD. well21、57．Next week will be Lisa's birthday. I will send her a birthday present ________ post. [单选题] *A．withB．forC．by(正确答案)D．in22、The language school started a new（）to help young learners with reading and writing. [单选题] *A. course(正确答案)B. designC. eventD. progress23、18．Monica wants to be a _______. She is good at sports and she loves teaching others. [单选题] *A．coach(正确答案)B．secretaryC．architectD．waiter24、13．—Will you come to my party?—I am not ________ . [单选题] *A．mindB．sure(正确答案)C．happyD．Sorry25、90．—I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the ________. —A map is helpful,I think. [单选题] *A．price(正确答案)B．timeC．wayD．ticket26、I didn't hear _____ because there was too much noise where I was sitting. [单选题] *A. what did he sayB. what he had said(正确答案)C. what he was sayingD. what to say27、—_____ are the Olympic Games held? —Every four years [单选题] *A. How longB. How often(正确答案)C. How soonD. How far28、You can't rely on Jane as she is _____ changing her mind and you will never know what she is going to do next. [单选题] *A. occasionallyB. rarelyC. scarcelyD. constantly(正确答案)29、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ ameal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. [单选题] *A. shareB. to share(正确答案)C. having sharedD. shared30、I like booking tickets online，because it is _______. [单选题] *A. boringB. confidentC. convenient(正确答案)D. expensive。

英语一(00012)2017年10月真题试卷及答案解析_1

英语一（00012）2017 年 10 月真题试卷及答案解析1、Dollhouse History In America, when people hear the term"dollhouse, "they think of a small house for children to play with. However, there is much more to it. History tells us that dollhouses were first designed for adults and children of high social status.A doIlhouse can delight both the adult and the child Children and adults feel special when receiving or planning their fantasy house. Dollhouse began in Europe in the 1600s when they were referred to as "Baby Houses." These houses were made up of several cupboards. In the cupboards, everyday objects created on a tiny scale were displayed ( 展示 ).The displays focused on the way people lived at that time. They showed detailed household ( 家庭 ), routines with servants, and kitchen settings, etc These were carefully designed, and only the upper class could afford to have them built. As time went on, factories were built to make dollhouses. Germany was the leader of dollhouse makers before World War I. These houses were shipped throughout Central Europe and England, and even to America Later, the folding dollhouse became popular. Around 1894, an American company produced dollhouses that had four rooms. Children could share such dollhouses when they were playing games. During World War I, Germany needed their resources to fuel the war. As a result, other countries began to make more dollhouses. After World War II, dollhouses produced in the US were usually made of plastic and metal. In the 1970s, people became interested in wooden dollhouses again.Besides children, today's dollhouses are also designed for the adult collectors. Americans think of dollhouses as a toy for children.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given试题答案：[['A']]试题解析：美国人认为玩具屋是给孩子们玩的玩具。

2017年10月自考英语(二)真题

2017年10月自考英语（二）真题自一、阅读判断下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

2017年10月自考《综合英语(一)》考试真题

2017年10月自考《综合英语(一)》考试真题请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

I.语法和词汇填空。

阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡(纸)上按要求填涂。

(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. James has just arrived，but I didn’t know he_____ until yesterday.A. cameB. was comingC. has comeD. had come2. In 2000 hourly labour costs in France were 8 percent lower than_______in Germany;today，they are 10 percent higher.A. thoseB. theseC. thatD. them3. I couldn’t believe it when he told meall______had happened.A. whichB. asC. whatD. that4. This company was very popular in the United States，but its service this year in California failed to live up to its_____.A. requirementB. reputationC. hopeD. influence5. Were you successful______persuading himto change his mind?A. byB. onC. inD. at6. A good manager is one who triesto_______everyone in the decision-making process.A. includeB. involveC. enlistD. enroll7. Business in Europe was badly________bythe economic conditions in Asia.A. causedB. effectedC. alteredD. affected8. It was not her business, she decided, to ask_______the money came from.A. howB. whereC. whyD. when9. The house, the roof of_______has been blown off by the wind，is a depressing sight.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. what10. Don’t call me at the office_____it’s absolutely necessary.A. unlessB. sinceC. asD. if11. The police managed to get_______to the building through a window upstairs.A. approachB. passageC. permitD. access12. There________a lot to be done in terms of health and safety procedures at the factory.A. existsB. staysC. remainsD. occurs13. Although cats cannot see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more _____ to light than human eyes.A. sensibleB. flexibleC. sensitiveD. adaptive14. I have been to many places in the world，but never_______such a beautiful sight in my life.A. have I seenB. I sawC. did I seeD. I have seen15. Where_______you use to live before you came to Los Angeles?A.wouldB. hadC. shouldD. did16.The goal _____which he has been fighting all his life no longer seems important to him now.A.afterB. forC. byD. at17. What you have done is_____to thedoctor’s recommendations.A. ordinaryB. responsibleC. contraryD. acceptable18. Children who are over-protected by their parents may______spoiled.A. becomeB. keepC. comeD. leave19. When Mr. Jones retires，he will___over his business to his son.A. sendB. takeC. handD. get20. He moved away from his parents, and missed them_____much to enjoy the exciting life in New York.A. enoughB. soC. veryD. tooII.阅读理解。

2017年10月自考英语二(文字版含答案解析)

说是一件十分容易的事情，但在我走进 Mrs. Johnson 的课堂的第一天就被改变了。第一段的第三、四句说明了原因，“They said she was strict and her class was hard to pass. So I was very nervous”，我曾听 Mrs. Johnson 之前的学生提过，Mrs. Johnson 是一位严厉的老师，而且她的课很难通过，所以我非常紧张不安。该题考查同义词转换，与题目原文意思相符，故选 A。 2．【题干】Mrs. Johnson used the same grading system as other teachers. （）【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】B 【解析】题干大意：Mrs. Johnson 和其他的老师一样，使用同样的评分制度。该题的关键词为“the same…as”, 意为“和...一样”，和“grading system”，定位到文中第二段的第二句，“She explained that her grading system was different, and that we would not see high scores soon”，她解释道她的评分制度是不一样的，我们不会在很短的时间内获取高分。该题为细节理解题，题目与原文意思不相符，故选 B。 3．【题干】Mrs. Johnson regards writing as an art. （）【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】B 【解析】题干大意：Mrs. Johnson 视写作为一种艺术。该题的关键词为“regards...as”,意为“把… 看做…”，和“art”，定位到文中第二段的第四句，“As writing is an art, it takes a long time to perfect”, 写作就像是一种艺术，需要花很长的时间才能达到完美。该题为细节理解题，题目与原文意思相符，故选 A。 4．【题干】I was active in class in the beginning. （）【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】B 【解析】题干大意：在学习前期，我表现在课堂上得积极活跃。该题的关键词为“active”，和“in the beginning”, 定位到文中第三段，依旧叙述的是我学习前期所发生的事情，第三段的第三句，“So in class I kept silent most of the time and couldn't follow her”，在课堂上的大部分时间我都是保持沉默而且无法跟上她的思路，该题考查反义词的理解，题目与原文意思不相符，故选 B。 5．【题干】Most students enjoyed Mrs. Johnson’s class. （）【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】C 【解析】题干大意：大多数的学生享受 Mrs. Johnson 的课堂。该题的关键词为“most students” 和“enjoy”，通篇下来，没有发现文中有提及大多数学生享受 Mrs. JohnoI got a high score for my first essay. （）【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】B 【解析】题干大意：我在我的第一篇论文中获得了高分。该题的关键词为“high score” 和 “first essay”, 定位到文中第三段的第三句，“When I got my first essay back, my grade was terrible”, 当我获得我第一篇论文的反馈时，我的成绩糟糕透了，该题为细节理解题，题目与原文意思不相符，故选 B。 7．【题干】Mrs. Johnson preferred to email students. （）【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】C 【解析】题干大意：Mrs. Johnson 更喜欢给学生发电子邮件。该题的关键词为“Mrs. Johnson”, “preferred to”, “email”, 定位到文中第四段的第二句，“As I still didn't dare to talk to Mrs. Johnson in person, I e-mailed her”，由于我依旧不敢和 Mrs. Johnson 私下面谈，所以我发电子邮件给她，文中提到我给她发电子邮件，但并没有涉及 Mrs. Johnson 是否喜欢用电子邮件和学生交谈，故选 C。 8．【题干】Mrs. Johnson let me improve my writing by myself. （）【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】B 【解析】题干大意：Mrs. Johnson 让我自己提高我自己的写作。该题的关键词为“by myself”，定位到文中第四段的第三句，“In this way, she and I worked together to improve my writing”，在这种方法（email）的帮助下，她和我一起提高我的写作，题目与原文意思不相符，故选 B。 9．【题干】I finally became a top student in the writing class. （）【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】C 【解析】题干大意：我最后成为了写作课上的尖子生。该题的关键词为“top student”, 通篇下来，发现没有提及尖子生的事情，故选 C。 10．【题干】Mrs. Johnson cared about my future. （）【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】A

2017年10月英语二00015试题及答案

2017年10月自考英语二(00015)试题及答案英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)选择题区第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑My Writing Teacher我的写作老师English writing was always easy for me, but that changed on the first day I walked into Mrs. Johnson's class. Before that, I'd heard rumors from former students. They said she was strict and her class was hard to pass. So I was very nervous英语写作对我来说是容易的，但改变的第一天，我走进约翰逊老师的课。

在这之前，我听过以前学生的谣言。

他们说她很严厉，她的课很难及格。

所以我很紧张The first time we met, Mrs. Johnson told us her class would be difficult but she would give us new "tools" and guide us through. She explained that her grading system was different, and that we would not see high scores soon. Everything you do in class matters, "she said. "As writing is an art, it takes a long time to perfect.我们第一次见面的时候，约翰逊夫人告诉我们，她的课很难但是她会给我们新的“工具”，引导我们通过。

全国自考2017年10月份00600高级英语历年真题及答案

2017年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试高级英语试卷（课程代码00600）本试卷共9页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项:1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B 铅笔将''答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题1. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each )1. It is universally acknowledged that making the _________ from youth to adulthood can be very painful.A. transmissionB. transitionC. transportationD. transformation2. Whether women should spend more time outside home has long been thesubject of heated _______ within the medical profession.A. debateB. quarrelC. disputeD. conflict3. The constant noise from his neighbors __________ Mr. Andrews, who was busywriting his new novel.A. exhilaratedB. exasperated -C. exhaustedD. extinguished 4. It was so embarrassing that the chair ________ under her weight at the meeting.A. collapsedB. fellC. droppedD. tripped 5. It seems ______ to assume that all the drugs for sale have been tested.A. judiciousB. sensitiveC. shrewdD. reasonable2. 3.6.While negotiating, one must bear in mind that a trade war is not a war in the______ s ense.A.exactB. accurateC. literalD. precise7.Gamblers are ______ f olk who do not like to remain in one place for long lest itbring them bad luck.A.ignorantB. superstitiousC. innocentD. distrustfiil8.Instead of ______ education and critical thinking, we should work on plausiblemeasures against organized crimes-A.scorningB. scoping outC. scoldingD. scoffing at9.The recollection of the parting scene made me fall into a state of deep ________ .A.melancholyB. anguishC. apprehensionD. memory10.Boys shouldn,t stay indoors all the time. They get __________ i f they cannot gooutside to play.A.activeB. excitedC. fidgetyD. hesitant11.It was midsummer. It looked as if the whole town were in the water,swimming or simply ______ about.A. splashingB. pouringC. spillingD. sprinkling12.The host made a sincere _______ t o his guests fbr having canceled the fireworkshow.A. excuseB. reasonC. causeD. apology13.Every morning she makes herself a cup of coffee, without which she cannot.A. functionB. continueC. burgeonD. survive14.Critics generally believe that Hemingway's work is ________ o n his own life.A. foundedB.establishedC. basedD. built15.Holmes was asked to help the police investigating the ___________ deaths ofchildren at the hospital.A. miraculousB. meticulousC. mysteriousD. monotonousRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items II, III, IV(1)Toward the end of the nineteenth century, a small group of artists working in Franceand Germany began to re-evaluate the meaning and function of art. In the preceding century, art had lost many of its traditional functions. It had ceased to be an important method for recording the way things look because that job had been taken over by the camera. Artists now sought to isolate the special province of art, to define its own particular essence. Painters and sculptors joined other intellectuals in questioning classical standards based on rationalized patterns and generalized ideals. The world view of the 1890s had been so altered by the tumultuous changes of the nineteenth century that the cool, orderly classical figure style and static Renaissance compositions no longer seemed appropriate forms of expression.(2)In 1886 the painter Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) came from Holland to France,where he produced a revolution in the use of color. He used purer, brighter colors than artists had used before, he also recognized that color, like other formal qualities, could act as a language in and of itself He believed that the local or "real" color of an object does not necessarily express the artisfs experience. Artists, according to van Gogh, should seek to paint things not as they are, but as the artists feel them. In Public Garden at Arles^ the colors of the pathway, the trees, and the sky are all far more intense and pure than the garden's real colors. Thus, van Gogh captures the whole experience of walking alone in the stillness of a hot afternoon.(3)Practically unknown in his lifetime, van Gogh's art became extremely influential soonafter his death in 1890. One of the first artists to be affected by his style was a Norwegian artist named Edward Munch (1863-1944), who discovered van Gogh's use of color in Paris. In The Dance of Life, Munch used strong, simple line and intense color to explore the unexpressed sexual stresses and conflicts that Sigmund Freud's studies were bringing to light. InGermany the tendency to use color fbr its power Io express psychological forces continued in the work of artists known as the German Expressionists.(4)Alongside the revolution in color, another revolution was occurring in the use of space.Ever since the Renaissance. European artists had treated the outside edges of paintings as window Games. The four sides of a frame bounded an imaginary cube of space一一a three dimensional world—in which figures and background were presented. From about 1880 on, Paul Cezanne (1839-1906) explored a new way of expressing the experience of seeing. He sought to create painting with perfectly designed compositions, true both to the subject matter and to his own perceptions. He also wanted to include and build upon tradition.(5)Between 1909 and 1914, Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) and Georges Braque (1882-1963)worked together to develop a new style that is called cubism. Uke Cezanne, they explored the interplay between the flat world of the art of painting and the three-dimensional world of visual perception. The two worlds influence each other, so that in art as in lifb。

2017年《自考本科英语二》试题及答案解析

A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
10.M心. Johnson cared about my fu血e.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
第二部分：阅读选择（第11,.....,15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，清从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B 沁 C、D)中选出1个最佳选
选项中为第0-0段每段选择1个正璃的小标题； (2)从第21-25题后所给的6个选
项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子．请将所选项对应的字母写在苍题卡上．
11. According to the text, Scotsmen 一．
A. like foreign culture
B. sometimes wear kilts
C. enjoy talking about kilts
D. often visit foreign countries
12. Mel Gibson is probably a
—·of Scotland always have a Scotsman wearing a kilt and all tourist shops in the country sell kilts in different colours. But kilts are not some伽ng归t Scottish people 沁e every day. Kilts are for
A压story of kilts
B. production of kilts
C. myths of比Its
D. styles of kilts
非选择题区
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第1七九5题、每题1分．共10分）阅读下面短文，清完成短文后的2项测试任务： (1)从第16-20题后所给的6个

英语二(00015)2017年10月真题和答案

My Writing TeacherEnglish writing was always easy for me, but that changed on the first day I walked into Mrs. Johnson’s class. Before that, I’d heard rumors from former students. They said she was strict and her class was hard to pass. So I was very nervous.The first time we met, Mrs. Johnson told us her class would be difficult, but she would give us new “tools”and guide us through. She explained that her grading system was different, and that we would not see high scores soon. “Everything you do in class matters,”she said. “As writing is an art, it takes a long time to perfect.”Mrs. Johnson scared me. I was afraid of what she would say if I asked a question. So in class I kept silent most of the time and couldn’t follow her. When I got my first essay back, my grade was terrible. I was annoyed with Mrs. Johnson. I disliked going to her class.Then I realized I needed to find out what I could do to improve my grade and how to use the “tools” in my writing. As I still didn’t dare to talk to Mrs. Johnson in person, I e-mailed her. In this way, she and I worked together to improve my writing. By and by, I could talk to her both online and in person. She walked me through every step to understand how to write an essay. Together we saw improvement in my work.From this I discovered that asking for help could actually work. Behind everything Mrs. Johnson was saying, she actually cared about me and where I would be in the future. She knocked me down so that I could climb back stronger.1. I was worried when I was in Mrs. Johnson’s first class.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Mrs. Johnson used the same grading system as other teachers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Mrs. Johnson regards writing as an art.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. I was active in class in the beginning.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Most students enjoyed Mrs. Johnson ’ s class.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. I got a high score for my first essay.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Mrs. Johnson preferred to email students.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Mrs. Johnson let me improve my writing by myself.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. I finally became a top student in the writing class.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Mrs. Johnson cared about my future.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenThe KiltWhenever people from Scotland live in foreign countries, they are always asked: “Is Scotland that place where men wear skirts?” The short answer is yes, but there is more about the myths of Scottish” skirts.The “skirt”that Scotsmen (苏格兰男子)sometimes wear is called a kilt.It is part of the traditional dress of Scotland. The kilt is clearly very famous across the world. It seems that everybody has heard of it, and that most people have seen a picture of a man wearing one.People ’s knowledge and ideas about Scotsmen wearing these funny kilts come from films and television. Every time people from other countries ask about the kilt, they mention Mel Gibson’s film, Braveheart. In many countries, there are television programs about Scotland. These programs always include information or images of men in kilts.Of course, in Scotland, you will often see the kilt. The reality is, though, that you will most commonly see it in tourist areas. The main streets and tourist areas of Scotland always have a Scotsman wearing a kilt and all tourist shops in the country sell kilts in different colors.But kilts are not something that Scottish people see every day. Kilts are for special occasions, such as weddings, funerals and other big and important events. Scotsmen do not put on their kilt just to buy a bottle of milk and a loaf of bread at the local supermarket.The reason for this may be that kilts are very expensive. When a man wears a kilt, he normally wears it with a special shirt, jacket, socks and shoes. This is obviously not cheap. In fact, an average kilt outfit (全套服装) costs around £500.11. According to the text, Scotsmen .A. like foreign cultureB. sometimes wear kiltsC. enjoy talking about kiltsD. often visit foreign countries12. Mel Gibson is probably a .A. painterB. musicianC. movie starD. fashion designer13. In Scotland, kilts are more often seen .A. in tourist shopsB. in public schoolsC. on the stageD. at local markets14. People do not wear kilts every day probably because of their .A. funny designsB. dull colorsC. poor qualityD. high prices15. This text is mainly about the .A. history of kiltsB. production of kiltsC. myths of kiltsD. styles of kiltsA Fighting Lady①Deborah Sampson was born in 1760. There were many children in her family and they were poor. When Deborah was just a young girl, her father left and went off to sea. Being in poor health, her mother could not care for her children. So she sent them to live with different relatives, hoping these people would take care of her children.②Young Deborah, less than seven years old, had to work for a farmer. On the farm, she learned to ride and hunt. She did housework as well. Life was difficult, but Deborah worked hard and grew strong. The farmer had ten sons, and Deborah helped to take care of them. In the evening, she had the boys talk about their lessons with her. By this she learned what they learned. She also borrowed their schoolbooks to read every night. When she was 18, Deborah became a teacher.③Soon after she started her new career, the American revolution began. She wanted to fight for her country, but women could not be soldiers at that time. Deborah had a plan. She was tall for a woman of that time. She made herself a man’s suit and secretly practiced walking and talking like a man. Finally, she joined the army using the name Robert.④“Robert”was a brave soldier. He fought with courage in every battle, and other soldiers respected him. They never suspected that their fellow soldier was a woman. Once he caught a fever and had to go to the hospital. There a doctor found out that Robert was actually a woman. Deborah then had to leave the army but she was not punished. Some people said she even met General George Washington before she left.⑤Later, Deborah married a farmer and had three children. She taught in school and gave lectures about her time in the army till retirement. Deborah died at the age of 66. She was a true American hero.Task 116. Paragraph①:17. Paragraph②:18. Paragraph③:19. Paragraph④:20. Paragraph⑤:Task 221. Deborah was sent to others home because .22. Deborah became a teacher by .23. Deborah went into the army by .24. Deborah left the army after .25. Deborah was a hero .My Major ProblemDecision-making is something I struggle with. In fact, I’d rather have someone else make decisions for me.As I sat in a crowded information session ( 咨询会) at a college last summer, I was again faced with the pressure of making a decision. 26. H e then asked each of us to give our intended major. I looked at my mother with panic.A. teaching herself on the farmB. for her unusual courageC. a doctor discovered her secretD. her family couldn’t support herE. dressing and behaving like a manF. for her excellent teaching“A major?” I said. “I can’t even decide what socks to wear to school!”I wanted to say I was undecided. But as my turn to speak approached, my confidence decreased. 27. I watched the girl in front of me. She was searching for some obscure ( 鲜为人知的) major. I realized I couldn’t just say undecided. So, when my turn came, I uneasily said, “I want to major in business”, I could feel “liar” written all over my face.28. I felt ashamed. “Why couldn’t I have said that?” I thought. The admissions adviser even said that a lot of people were uncertain. That was why students have to decide until the end of the second year.I have no idea what I want to do with my life. All I know is that I don’t want to do anything that involves blood. 29. T his isn’t really narrowing it down I’ve been told many people start college with one major, and graduate with a degree in something totally different.After my experience at the information session, I’ve learned not to be afraid of saying I’m “undecided.”I know now that I am not the only one uncertain about future studies. I’m still experiencing a “major” problem. 30.A. Everyone before me had declared a major.B. So I’ve narrowed my list down to anything but medicine.C. The admissions officer asked us to introduce ourselves briefly.D. In the end, only one brave person said she was undecided.E. Admissions advisors help you to make decisions.F. However, I’m confident I’ll find a solution.Choosing FriendsIn our daily life, it’s nice to have friends. While family is 31. important, friends are a different support system of your choosing. As the 32. goes, “You can’t choose your family, but you can choose your friends.”Choosing them wisely can 33. your life more exciting and inspiring.Deciding whom you choose as your friends says as much about you as it does them. You may choose your friends 34. on similar interests. You may choose them because you’re opposites of each other and find this interesting. Often, friends become “friends” because they are naturally attracted towards each other due to 35. personalities. Sometimes it’s just circumstances that bring two individuals together who then become friends.Whatever prompts a friendship, developing one is a very 36. e xperience. This is especially true when, before you know it, a certain 37. turns into a unique lifelong closefriendship. Again, it’s been said that a person 38. has only a couple of very close friends in their life. Think of whom you 39. a s truly close friends. These are those few individuals you can 40. and share deep thoughts and concerns with.BatsMany people think bats look frightening (frighten). But research has 41. (show) that bats are kind animals. The way they live 42. (provide) a great deal of help to humans and other 43. (live) things.Bats are gentle and loving. Mother bats sleep with their wings around their 44. (baby) to protect them, and will move them to 45. (safe) if theyseem to be 46. (threaten) in any way. Just like other animals, adult bats help their children find 47.(suit) food to eat.Bats are 48. (help), too. Some bats eat insects. Just one brown bat can eat 49. (near) 600insects in onehour! Besides, manyspecies are even dependent on bats for their50. (survive). Therefore, bats are really friendly animals!51.41. shown/showed 42. provides 43. living 44. babies 45. safety 46. threatened 47. suitable 48. helpful 49. nearly 50. survival。

2017年10月自学考试：《英语》练习题与答案解析

2017年10月自学考试：《英语》练习题与答案解析1.She _____ the film. She knows nothing about it.A. can‘t seeB. can’t have seenC. must seeD. mustn‘t have seen2.Let‘s clean the classroom， _______?A. won‘t youB. shall weC. do weD. will not you3.— Shall I tell John about it?— No，you _____. I don‘t know his telephone number.A. needn‘tB. wouldn’tC. mustn‘tD. shouldn’t4.Up to now there have been many explanations _______ the cause of sleepwalking.A. in view ofB. in line withC. apart fromD. as to5.What you said reminds me _______ something I read a few days ago.外语学习网A. forB. byC. fromD. of参考答案：1.正确答案：B答案解析：can‘t have done，表示对过去发生情况的否定推测，意为“不可能已经……”。

2.正确答案：B答案解析：Let‘s do sth.表示“建议做某事”，含听话一方在内，故用 shall we.如果用Let us do sth.结构，则用will you?表示请求对方允许。

3.正确答案：A答案解析：needn‘t表示“不必要”;mustn’t表示“禁止”;wouldn‘t表示“拒绝”。

4.正确答案：D答案解析：句子意思为“到目前为止，关于梦游病原因有多种说法”。

自考英语二2017年10月真题和答案

自考英语二2017年10月真题和答案1、How beautiful the flowers are! Let’s take some _______. [单选题] *A. photos(正确答案)B. potatoesC. paintingsD. tomatoes2、14．Builders have pulled down many old houses, and they will build a lot of new ________. [单选题] *A．ones (正确答案)B．oneC．the onesD．the one3、89．The blackboard is ________ the classroom. [单选题] *A．nextB．betweenC．in front ofD．in the front of(正确答案)4、Don’t read in bed. It’s _______ your eyes. [单选题] *A. good atB. good forC. bad atD. bad for(正确答案)5、John suggest _____ anything about it until they found out more facts. [单选题] *A not to sayB. not sayC to say notD not saying(正确答案)6、70．Would you like ________，sir? [单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．nothing elseC．else somethingD．else anything7、Mr. Brown ______ the football match next week.（）[单选题] *A. is seeingB. seesC. sawD. is going to see(正确答案)8、--Shall we have a swim?--Yes, let’s _______ it at 9:00 next Sunday. [单选题] *A. putB. meetC. setD. make(正确答案)9、He _______ getting up early. [单选题] *A. used toB. is used to(正确答案)C. is usedD. is used for10、I passed the test, I _____ it without your help. [单选题] *A.would not passB. wouldn't have passed(正确答案)C. didn't passD.had not passed11、30．I want to find ______ and make much money. [单选题] * A．worksB．jobC．a job(正确答案)D．a work12、-Do you have tickets for Friday? -Sorry, we've got _____ left. [单选题] *A. eitherB. none(正确答案)C. no oneD. neither13、Can you give her some ______ ? [单选题] *A. advice(正确答案)B. suggestionC. advicesD. suggest14、He gathered his courage and went on writing music. [单选题] *A. 从事B. 靠······谋生C. 继续(正确答案)D. 致力于15、The Titanic is a nice film. I _______ it twice. [单选题] *A. sawB. seeC. have seen(正确答案)D. have saw16、—Excuse me, how long does it ______ to walk to the library? —About 15 minutes, I’m afraid.（）[单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. spendC. costD. pay17、We _______ play basketball after school. [单选题] *A. were used toB. used to(正确答案)C. use toD. are used to18、I want something to eat. Please give me a _______. [单选题] *A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake(正确答案)19、21 In a few years' time, there ________ thousands of trees on the hill. [单选题] * A．will haveB．will be(正确答案)C．are haveD．have20、Finally he had to break his promise. [单选题] *A. 计划B. 花瓶C. 习惯D. 诺言(正确答案)21、_____how to do with the trouble of the computer, Tom had to ask his brother for help. [单选题] *A.Not to knowB.Not knowing(正确答案)C.Not knownD.Not know22、It _______ him ten minutes to solve the problem. [单选题] *A. spentB. took(正确答案)C. costD. paid23、49．________ is the price of the product? [单选题] *A．HowB．How muchC．What(正确答案)D．How many24、72．I really don’t know how to thank you , but for your help, I （）my lost necklace．[单A.couldn’t have found(正确答案)B.mustn’t have foundC.couldn’t findD.wouldn’t find25、20．Jerry is hard-working. It’s not ______ that he can pass the exam easily. [单选题] * A．surpriseB．surprising (正确答案)C．surprisedD．surprises26、Mike and his friend are going to the _______ to see the new action movie tonight. [单选题] *A. book shopB. restaurantC. concertD. cinema(正确答案)27、They returned successfully from ______ moon to _____ earth. [单选题] *A. /; /C. the; the(正确答案)D. the; /28、33．Will Mary's mother ______ this afternoon? [单选题] *A．goes to see a filmB．go to the filmC．see a film(正确答案)D．goes to the film29、I’m still unable to make myself_____in the discussion, which worries me a lot. [单选题]*A.understandB.understood(正确答案)C.understandingD.to be understood30、You should take the medicine after you read the _______. [单选题] *A. linesB. wordsC. instructions(正确答案)D. suggestions。

2017年10月英语二试题

2017年10月自考英语二(00015)试题及答案英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2．第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3．第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

选择题区第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑My Writing TeacherEnglish writing was always easy for me,but that changed on the first day I walked into Mrs. Johnson's class.Before that,I'd heard rumors from former students.They said she was strict and her class was hard to pass.So I was very nervousThe first time we met,Mrs.Johnson told us her class would be difficult but she would give us new"tools"and guide us through.She explained that her grading system was different,and that we would not see high scores soon.Everything you do in class matters,"she said."As writing is an art,it takes a long time to perfect.Mrs.Johnson scared me.I was afraid of what she would say if I asked a question.So in class I kept silent most of the time and couldn't follow her.When got my first essay back,my grade was terrible.I was annoyed with Mrs.Johnson.I disliked going to her class.Then I realized I needed to find out what I could do to improve my grade and how to use the "tools"in my writing.As I still didn't dare to talk to Mrs.Johnson in person,I e-mailed her.In this way,she and I worked together to improve my writing.By and by,I could talk to her both online and in person.She walked me through every step to understand how to write an essay.Together we saw improvement in my work.From this I discovered that asking for help could actually work.Behind everything Mrs. Johnson was saying,she actually cared about me and where I would be in the future.She knocked me down so that I could climb back stronger.1.I was worried when I was in Mrs.Johnson's first classA.TrueB.FalseC.Not giver2.Mrs.Johnson used the same grading system as other teachersA.TrueB.False C Not Given3.Mrs.Johnson regards writing as an artA.TrueB.False C Not Given4.I was active in class in the beginningA.TrueB.False C Not Given5.Most students enjoyed Mrs.Johnson’s class.A.TrueB.False C Not Given6.I got a high score for my first essayA.TrueB.False C Not Given7.Mrs.Johnson preferred to email students.A.TrueB.False C Not Given8.Mrs.Johnson let me improve my writing by myself.A.TrueB.False C Not Given9.I finally became a top student in the writing classA.TrueB.False C Not Given10.Mrs.Johnson cared about my future.A.TrueB.False C Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑The KiltWhenever people from Scotland live in foreign countries,they are always asked:"Is Scotland that place where men wear skirts?"The short answer is yes,but there is more about the myths of Scottish"skirts."The“skirt”that Scotsmen(苏格兰男子)sometimes wear is called a kilt..It is part of the traditional dress of Scotland.The kilt is clearly very famous across the world.It seems that everybody has heard of it,and that most people have seen a picture of a man wearing one People's knowledge and ideas about Scotsmen wearing these funny kilts come from films and television.Every time people from other countries ask about the kilt,they mention Mel Gibson's film,Braveheart.In many countries,there are television programmes about Scotland. These programmes always include information or images of men in kilts.Of course,in Scotland,you will often see the kilt.The reality is,though,that you will most commonly see it in tourist areas.The main streets and tourist areas of Scotland always have a Scotsman wearing a kilt and all tourist shops in the country sell kilts in different colours.But kilts are not something that Scottish people see every day.Kilts are for special occasions, such as weddings,funerals and other big and important events.Scotsmen do not put on their kilt just to buy a bottle of milk and a loaf of bread at the local supermarketThe reason for this may be that kilts are very expensive.When a man wears a kilt,he normally wears it with a special shirt jacket,socks and shoes.This is obviously not cheap.In fact, an average kilt outfit(全套服装)costs around￡500.11.According to the text,ScotsmenA.like foreign cultureB.sometimes wear kiltsC.enjoy talking about kiltsD.often visit foreign countries12.Mel Gibson is probably aA.painterB.musicianC.movie starD.fashion designer13.In Scotland,kilts are more often seenA.in tourist shopsB.in public schoolsC.on the stageD.at local markets14.People do not wear kilts every day probably because of theirA.funny designsB.dull coloursC.poor qualityD.high prices15.This text is mainly about theA.history of kiltsB.production of kiltsC.myths of kiltsD.styles of kilts非选择题区第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。

2017年自考：英语阅读理解练习题及答案

2017年自考：英语阅读理解练习题及答案2017年自考：英语阅读理解练习题及答案根据以下内容，回答下面试题。

Passage OneKey James, Secretary of Health and Human Resources in the Virginia State government, loves to turn the tables on those who don't think it's possible to be middle-class,conservative,educated and still be truly black. Once, during an Abortion debate, a woman in the audience angrily told James she was so middle-class she didn't have a clue about real African American life. "If you understood what these women go through," the woman said, "you would realize that abortion is their only choice. " James then asked the woman to consider a poor black mother on welfare. She already has four children and an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family. Now she discovers another child is on the way. How would you counsel that woman, asked James. "Have an abortion," the woman responded. "That child would have a very poor quality of life. " "I have a vested interest in your answer," James said. "The woman I described was my mother. I was the fifth of six children born into poverty. And, in case you're interested,the quality of my life is just fine!"第1题"To move the tables" means__________.A.to move the tablesB.to carry the tables awayC.to gain courageD.to gain an advantage after having been at a disadvantage 第2题James' father__________.A.divorced his wifeB.liked to drinkC.deserted his familyD.B and C第3题James' mother__________.A.was educatedB.was conservativeC.was poorD.A and B第4题James' family led a__________life when she was born.A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardlyPassage TwoWhen I was about 12 I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was skinny, I wasn't a good student, I was boyish, I talked too loud, and so on.I put up with her as long as I could. At last, with great anger, I ran to my father in tears. He listened to my outburst quietly. Then he asked, "Are the things she says true or not?" True? I wanted to know how to strike back. What did truth have to do with it? "Mary, didn't you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have that girl's opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. " I did as he directed and discovered to my surprise that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change ( like being skinny), but a good number I could and suddenly wanted to change. For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. "That's just for you," he said. "You know better than anybody else the truth about yourself, once you hearit. But you've got to learn to listen, not to close your ears in anger or hurt. When something said about you is true you'll know it. You'll find that it will echo inside you. " Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments.第5题What did the girl's enemy like to do?A.Talking with her.B.Pointing out her weak points.C.Reporting to the teacher.D.Quarrelling with her.第6题What did the girl do when she could no longer bear her enemy?A.She turned to her father.B.She cried to her heart's content.C.She tried to put up with her again.D.She tried to be her friend.第7题Why did the girl's father ask her to make the list?A.He wanted to keep the list at home.B.He didn't know what the girl's enemy had said.C.He wanted the girl to talk back.D.He wanted her to check if she really had these weak points.第8题What can we infer from reading the passage?A.The girl benefited from her father's advice.B.The girl was very often angry with her father.C.The girl's father loved other people's advice,D.The girl was easily hurt by her father ,1-8 D D C A B A D A。

00015英语二自考试卷之[真题]2017年10月自学考试00015《英语(二)》历年真题

se C．Not Given 7．【题干】Mrs. Johnson preferred to email students. 【】【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 8．【题干】Mrs. Johnson let me improve my writing by myself. 【】【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 9．【题干】I finally became a top student in the writing class. 【】【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 10．【题干】Mrs. Johnson cared about my future. 【】【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 第二部分：阅读选择（第 11～15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。 The Kilt Whenever people from Scotland live in foreign countries, they are always asked:” Is Scotland that place where men wear skirts? "The short answer is yes, but there is more
资料社汇编版权其他真题试卷见个人首页Johnson was saying, she actually cared about me and where I would be in the future. She knocked me down so that I could climb back stronger. 1．【题干】I was worried when I was in Mrs. Johnson’s first class.【】【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 2．【题干】Mrs. Johnson used the same grading system as other teachers. 【】【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 3．【题干】Mrs. Johnson regards writing as an art. 【】【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 4．【题干】I was active in class in the beginning. 【】【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 5．【题干】Most students enjoyed Mrs. Johnson’s class. 【】【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 6．【题干】I got a high score for my first essay. 月高等教育自学[[考试]]

00015英语(二)2017年10月真题

2017年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试00015英语(二)一、阅读判断(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误的信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

My Writing TeachingEnglish writing was always easy for me,but that changed on the first day I walked into Mrs.Johnson's class.Before that,I'd heard rumors from former students.They said she was strict and her class was hard to pass.So I was very nervous.The first time we met,Mrs.Johnson told us her class would be difficult,but she would give us new"tools"and guide us through.She explained that her grading system was different,and that we would not see high scores soon."Everything you do in class matters,"she said."As writing is an art,it takes a long time to perfect."Mrs.Johnson scared me.I was afraid of what she would say if I asked a question.So in class I kept silent most of the time and couldn't follow her.When I got my first essay back,my grade was terrible.I was annoyed with Mrs.Johnson.I disliked going to her class.Then I realized I needed to find out what I could do to improve my grade and how to use the"tools"in my writing.As I still didn't dare to talk to Mrs.Johnson in person,I e-mailed her.In this way,she and I worked together to improve my writing.By and by,I could talk to her both online and in person.She walked me through every step to understand how to write an essay.Together we saw improvement in my work.From this I discovered that asking for help could actually work.Behind everything Mrs.Johnson was saying,she actually cared about me and where I would be in the future.She knocked me down so that I could climb back stronger.1.I was worried when I was in Mrs.Johnson’s first class.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Mrs.Johnson used the same grading system as other teachers.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.Mrs.Johnson regards writing as an art.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.I was active in class in the beginning.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Most students enjoyed Mrs.Johnson’s class.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.I got a high score for my first essay.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Mrs.Johnson preferred to email students.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Mrs.Johnson let me improve my writing by myself.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.I finally became a top student in the writing class.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.Mrs.Johnson cared about my future.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given二、阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

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2017年10月自考：英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching (紧握) at one another's hands for reassurance.
They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thusand-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧) into a larger_cocoon.
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today's parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.
But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.
1.In this passage, the author wants to tell ________.
A.teenagers to try to pursue their real selves
B.readers to try to be popular with people around
C.parents to try to control and guide their children
D.people to try to understand and respect each other
2.The author disapproves of rebelling teenagers ________.
A.growing away from their parents
B.following the popularity trend
C.walking a new way on their own
D.turning to their friends for help
3.The phrase “larger cocoon” at the end of the second paragraph refers to ________.
A.the distractive and variable society
B.the dazzling music world
C.the parental care and love
D.the popularity wave in the society
4.What does the author think of advertisements?
A.Convincing.
B.Instructive.
C.Influential.
D.Authoritative.
5.According to the author, what might happen when a teenager stands up against the popularity wave and follows his/her own path?
A.He/She falls behind the time.
B.He/She loses good friends.
C.He/She faces all kinds of criticism.
D.He/She gains valuable popularity.
答案及解析
1.A 主旨大意题。

文章首先分析了青少年从众这一不良现象，然后告诉我们，要想有所作为，青少年应该有自己的特色，并分析了其意义和困难，由此可见，关键词就是teenagers。

故选A。

2.B 推理判断题。

由文章可知，作者并不赞成青少年从众。

3.D 词义猜测题。

这是对上文的“…wear the same clothes，…they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record”的比喻，指的就是社会上的流行波。

4.C 推理判断题。

倒数第二段作者说“All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.”All this就包括前文说的广告(advertisements)，也就是说作者认为，广告对青少年的流行波是有影响的，故选C。

5.D 推理判断题。

文章告诉青少年应该如何走自己的路，最后一句又告诉他们这样做的意义：That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.由此可以看出D项正确。

选项中的关键词为：popularity。

valuable对应count。