英语特殊句式

在高中阶段，特殊句式主要包括倒装句、强调句型和主谓一致.

Ⅰ. 把下列句子变成倒装句

1．We don't know its value until we lose health.

__Not__ __until__ __we__ __lose__ __health__ __do__ we know its value.

2．I will never forget you as long as I live.

__Never__ __will__ I forget you as long as I live.

3．I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.

__No__ __sooner__ __had__ __I__ __gone__ __out__ than it began to rain.

4．We can improve our English only in this way.

__Only__ __in__ __this__ __way__ __can__ __we__ improve our English.

5．We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest.

__So__ __much__ __homework__ __do__ we have to do that we have no time to take a rest.

6．If it had not been for your help, I would have been late for school.

__Had__ __it__ __not__ __been__ for your help, I would have been late for school.

Ⅱ. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填

1．Either you or the headmaster __is__ (be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.

2．The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,

__was_visiting__ (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.

3．Two fifths of the land in that district __is__ (be) covered with trees and grass.

4．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, __work__(work) in the clothing industry.

5．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth __are_being_washed__ (wash) away each year.

6．He is the only one of the students who __has_been__ (be) the winner of scholarship for three years.

7．Every possible means __has_been_used__ (use)to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.

8．When and where to go for the on－salary

holiday__has_not_been_decided__(not, decide) yet.

9．She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book __have_reached__ (reach) 50 million.

10．Professor Smith, along with his assistants，__is_working__(work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.

Ⅲ. 根据句意与特殊句式，填入适当的词，使句意完整。

1．__Only__by working hard can you catch up with the other students in your class.

答案与解析：句意：只有通过努力学习，你才能赶上班里其他的同学。“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。

2．Not until he went through real hardship __did__ he realize the love we have for our families is important.

答案与解析：句意：直到经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们热爱家人的重要性。not until ...置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，用did。

3．At no time __did__ they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.

答案与解析：句意：实际上他们从来不违反比赛规定，惩罚他们不公平。题干中表示否定意义的at no time置于句首，句子应该部分倒装。

4．“Never for a second，”the boy says，“__did__ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”

答案与解析：句意：那个男孩说：“我一秒钟都没有怀疑过我父亲会来救我。”表示否定意义的词(主语除外)位于句首时句子要用部分倒装，根据句意可知说的是过去的事情，故用did。

5．Not once __did__ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.

答案与解析：句意：迈克尔不止一次想过有朝一日他会成为班里的优等生。表否定的not once置于句首，后面的句子需采用部分倒装形式。