英语六级背诵翻译长难句

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英语四六级考试阅读难点关键句翻译

英语四六级考试阅读难点关键句翻译近年来，英语四六级考试已成为中国大学生们必须要面对的一道大关。

阅读部分被广大考生认为是最难攻克的一部分，因为它不仅需要理解文章整体内容，还需要翻译关键句子。

今天我们就一起来探讨一下英语四六级考试阅读难点关键句翻译。

一、长难句翻译在英语四六级考试中，出现长难句的概率极高。

对于长难句的翻译，考生需要先弄清楚句意，并对句子结构进行拆分和理解。

其中，一个重要的技巧是利用标点符号。

通过标点符号的设置，可以帮助考生确定句子的主语、谓语、宾语、状语等各个成分，以便更好地理解句子的意思。

例如："As the saying goes，frozen heart，cold face." (as引导的状语从句)翻译：俗话说，心如冰雪，面如寒霜。

二、复杂语言现象翻译英语中常见的复杂语言现象有：比喻、暗示、反语、倒装等。

这些语言现象难以从字面上理解，需要考生通过对句子理解和背景知识的熟悉来准确翻译。

例如："The early bird catches the worm." (比喻)翻译：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

三、固定用法翻译英语中有很多固定用法，也称为惯用语，常见于各种场景下。

这些固定用法在阅读中的作用是强化语言表达的准确性，也常常出现在四六级考试的阅读题目中。

考生需要掌握这些固定用法的翻译方法，才能顺利应对考试。

例如："A penny for your thoughts." (固定用法)翻译：你在想什么。

四、词汇理解翻译词汇理解是英语四六级阅读中最基础的一项要求。

但有时候考生在翻译单词时会将常识和自己的理解带入进去，导致翻译不准确。

因此，在阅读的时候，还需要根据上下文具体理解单词的含义。

例如："The atmosphere was electric as the two teams took to the field." (atmosphere)翻译：当两支队伍出场时，气氛如电般紧张。

大学英语六级长难句解析100句

六级真题阅读长难句分析1.For hundreds of millions of years, turtles (海龟) have struggled out of the sea to lay their eggs on sandy beaches, long before there were nature documentaries to celebrate them, or GPS satellites and marine biologists to track them, or volunteers to handcarry the hatchlings (幼龟) down to the water’s edge lest they become disoriented by headlights and crawl towards a motel parking lot instead. (2009年6月)【分析】本句为复合句，主架为… turtles have struggled…。

For hundreds of millions of years 为介词短语作时间状语。

before…为时间状语从句，该从句采用的是there be结构，主语为or连接的三个名词（词组）：natural documentaries，GPS satellites and marine biologists和volunteers，主语后的不定式均为主语的后置定语。

lest“以免”引导状语从句，采用虚拟语气。

【译文】数百万年以来，海龟们都挣扎着从海里爬出来，到沙滩上产卵，那时候还没有自然纪录片来记录它们的活动，没有GPS卫星和海洋生物学家跟踪它们，没有志愿者用手把小海龟放到水边以防它们被桅灯搞得迷失方向而爬向旅馆的停车场。

2.The figures prompted Oceana to petition the government to upgrade the level of protection for the North Atlantic loggerheads from “threatened” to “endangered” —meaning they are in danger of disappearing without additional help. (2009年6月)【分析】本句为复合句，主架为The figures prompted Oceana…。

六级语法长难句及翻译(第二讲)

六级语法长难句及翻译（第二讲）一、句子的两个重要成分（一）定语1、含义：修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。

定语与中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制与被限制的关系。

2、定语的位置：A、前置定语：单词（名词，形容词，分词，动名词）B、后置定语：短语和从句（定语从句）Eg：-He gave me a basket full of eggs.他给了我一个装满鸡蛋的篮子。

-It was a conference fruitful of results.这是一次硕果累累的会议。

练习（英文思维黄金法则）：2011. 12 (Passage One)Companies engaged in shipping, trucking, rail freight, delivery, and logistics （物流）have all been reporting better than expected results.英文中后置定语居多英文思维黄金法则二：尾重原则The Principle of End-weight练习：2012.12 六级翻译闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。

The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West for the silk trade in ancient China.（二）状语1、定义：状语是句子和谓语的重要修饰成分。

它附加在句子或谓语前后，从时间，地点，方式，条件，范围，程度等方面对谓语和句子进行修饰和限定。

2、英文状语的位置1 3 4主＋谓＋宾2中英状语呈倒序：Your son saved a kid who fell into the river this morning when I was walking along the riverside.今天早上，当我在河边散步的时候，看到你儿子救了个落水的儿童。

六级长难句

1.Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits.2.They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled (耍弄) the most confidential records right under the noses of the company's executives, accountants , and security staff.3.An elderly middle-class man or woman may be alienated(疏远……) by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional manner, regardless of the person's education, background, or interests.4.Male administrators tend to judge women more favorably for managerial positions when the women display less "feminine" grooming(打扮)-shorter hair, moderate use of makeup, and plain tailored clothing.Feminine女权主义者；Masculine男子气概的5.The more women and minorities make their way into the ranks of management, the more they seem to want to talk about things formerly judged to be best left unsaid.越多的妇女和少数民族越往上爬，她们越想说以前最好不说的事情。

英语四六级长难句

1. There are many communities and populations which have lost precious records due to tragic events such as the fire in the Irish courts during Civil War in 1921 or American slaves for whom many records were never kept in the first place. (2002. 12. 阅读. Text 4)【译文】有许多群体和民族曾因为某些悲剧性事件失去了他们宝贵的记录，例如1921年发生在美国内战期间爱尔兰法庭的那场大火，又例如美国奴隶，他们的记录从一开始就未能得到保存。

【析句】复合句。

主句是there be结构，There are many communities and populations,紧随其后，which have lost precious records...为定语从句修饰many communities and populations。

而定语从句中，due to介词短语作原因状语，在such as引出的第二个例子后又有定语从句for whom many records were never kept...。

2. Once the database has enough samples to represent the world genetic make-up, it will eventually help in solving many issues regarding genealogies that could not be done by relying only on traditional written records. (2002. 12. 阅读. Text 4)【译文】一旦数据库获得足够多的样本代表世界基因组成，那最终会帮助解决许多与谱系相关的问题，而这些问题往往不能依赖传统的书面记录得到解决。

【新东方】六级必背30个长难句,飞速提升写作阅读

长难句(1) I wonder if, by way of similar extraordinary facts that I cannot predict, I may feel more at home in Europe than on my deeply loved stretches of land in the United States.我想知道，通过一些我所熟悉但现在又无法预料的细节，在欧洲我会不会比在我所深爱的，有着绵延土地的美国更有在家一般的感觉。

(2) I sometimes wish that photography were solely the domain of artists who photograph rather than a tool so commonly used for the reproduction of artworks. 有的时候，我希望摄影学只是那些艺术家追求艺术的领域，而不是常常用来复制（别人）艺术作品的工具。

(3) Reproduction fatally weakens the force of art, reducing its presence to mere information and thus rendering it accessible in way that makes it easy to miss the point of view.复制品大大地削弱了艺术的力量，使得作品（丰满）的表象只剩下些简单的信息，并用（一种）通俗的方法呈现了出来，（这种方法）使得艺术作品容易丧失掉原有的内涵。

(4) Since the eighteenth century ,most of our great moralists have at one time or another turned their attention to the language ,reflecting the conviction that the mastery of polite prose is a moral accomplishment .从18世纪开始，我们大多数的道德家就一度将目光转向语言，去反思这样一个观念，即：如果掌握了礼貌而又乏味的语言那便是道德上的成就。

12月大学英语六级长难句翻译(10)

大学英语六级翻译目前考察的方向多偏向于社会经济、文化等方面，日常复习中我们也要提前储备一些常考话题材料。

下面英语六级为大家整理了英语六级翻译长难句练习，希望对大家的备考有帮助，一起来练习一下吧。

106. I felt like a detective who realizes that he has all the necessary information for the discovery of a murderer, but can not select from the mass of material at his disposal the significant facts that will piece themselves together to form the solution.[参考译文]我感到像侦探一样，知道已经掌握了侦破凶手所必需的情报，但却无法从一大堆可以利用的材料当中，拣出说明问题的论据，进行归纳，找出一个解决办法。

107. It (New York) has the poorest millionaires. the littlest great men, the haughtiest beggars, the plainest beauties, the lowest skyscrapers, the dolefulest pleasures of any town I ever saw. (O. Henry)[参考译文]这座城市(指纽约)里有的是最贫穷的百万富翁，最矮小的伟人，最目空一切的乞丐，最普通的美女，最低矮的摩天大楼，和最令人悲哀的欢乐，和我所见到过的任何城市相比，都有过之而无不及。

108. The idea of political and social equality, which we saw coming into the world as an extreme and almost incredible idea in the age of emperors and lords, was later asserted by bourgeois democracy, but never put into practice before the dawn of socialist system.[参考译文]我们知道，政治平等和社会平等的思想来到世上，在帝王时代被视为过激的，难以置信的思想，后来被资产阶级民主政治加以肯定，不过在社会主义制度来临之前，从来就没有成为事实。

英语六级考试长难句翻译练习汇总

1. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.2. But it will be the driver‘s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.3. However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it.4. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.5. Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could he slowed down.6. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.7. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect (智能) and emotion, and determine the human character.8. Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.9. The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.10. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.1、系好安全带能够挽救性命，它能将丧生和重伤的概率减少一半以上。

英语六级长难句翻译

长难句翻译1. The American economic system is organized around abasically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in whichconsumers largely determine what shall be produced byspending their money in the marketplace for those goods andservices that they want most.参考译文：美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。

2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupledwith the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize theirincomes that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produceit.参考译文：因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。

3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this willtend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permitmore consumers to buy the product.参考译文：另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。

2021年12月英语六级考试强化-长难句翻译(4)

2021年12月英语六级考试强化:长难句翻译(4)31. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back.[参考译文]一些机构终于松了一口气，但是其他一些机构，包括教堂，倡导生命之权的团体和澳大利亚医学协会，尖锐地抨击这个法案，指责法案的通过过于匆忙。

但是大势已定，不可逆转。

32. In Australia- where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.[参考译文]在澳大利亚--人口老龄化，延长寿命的技术和变化看的社会态度，这些因素都在发挥作用一一其他的州也会考虑制定相似的关于安乐死的法律。

33. There are, of course, exceptions. Small--minded officials, rude waiters, and ill mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.[参考译文]当然，例外是存在的。

英语六级考试长难句翻译练习11

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）1. Thus in addition to the chances of going away from the right path outlined above, the scientific investigator shares with the ordinary citizen the possibilities of falling into errors of reasoning the ways we have just indicated, and many others as well.2. He made a hole and peering through, could see jewellery, and other objects stacked in piles in the shadows that extended beyond the beam of light penetrating the interior.3. Neither Ayat nor the Rassoul brothers noticed, however, that most of the pieces they were selling were of a type not previously seen in the marketplace—pieces whose existence had been suspected but which had not yet been discovered by archaeologists.4. “The biggest construction project of this century”, explained French President Francois Mitterand in January, 1986 as he and then British prime minister Margaret Thatcher jointly announced that the two countries would finally overcome ancient quarrels and prejudices and forge a link across the narrow Channel separating them.5. Perhaps the fact that many of these first studies considered only algae(水藻) of a size that could be collected in a net (net phytoplankton), a practice that overlooked the smaller phytoplankton(浮游植物群落) that we now know grazers are most likely to feed on, led to a de-emphasis of the role of grazers in subsequent research.6. The converse observation, of the absence of grazers (食草动物)in areas of high phytoPlankton(浮游植物群落)concentration, led Hardy to propose his principle of animal exclusion , which hypothesized that phytoplankton produced a repellent(驱虫剂) that excluded grazers from regions of high phytoplankton concentration.7. Although these molecules allow radiation at visible at wave lengths, where most of the energy of sunlight is concentrated, to pass through, they absorb some of the longer-wavelength, infrared emission(红外辐射) radiated from the Earth’s surface, radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into space.8. In addition, the style of some Black novels, like Jean Toomer’s Cane, verges on expressionism or surrealism(超现实主义), does this technique provide a counter point to the prevalent theme that portrays the fate against which Black heroes are pitted, a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression?9. Roseenblatt’s thematic analysis permits considerable objectivity; he even explicitly states that it is not his intention to judge the merit of the various works—yet his reluctance seems misplaced, especially since an attempt to appraise might have led to interesting results.10. Thus, for instance, it may come as a shock to mathematicians to learn that the Schrodinger equation (薛定谔的方程式)for the hydrogen atom is not a literally correct description of this atom, but only an approximation to a somewhat more correct equation taking account of spin, magnetic dipole (磁性偶极子), and relatiristic effects, and that thiscorrected equation is itself only an imperfect approximation to an infinite set ofquantum field theoretical equations(量子场论方程式).11、因此除了以上列出的走弯路的可能性外，科学研究者们和普通人一样，也有在我们刚才提到的思维方式上犯错误的可能性，以及在一些其他的方面。

英语六级考试长难句翻译练习10

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）1. As an author, I am naturally concerned that a surprisingly large percentage of the population of the United States is functionally illiterate; if they can’t read or cannot understand what they read, they won’t buy books, or this magazine.2. They do not know those parts of the doctrine which explain and justify the remainder ; the considerations which show that a fact which seemingly conflicts with another is reconcilable with it, or that, of two apparently strong reasons, one and not the other ought to be preferred.3. Quite apart from the logistic problems, there existed a well-established tradition in Britain which refused to repatriate against their will people who found themselves in British hands and the nature of whose reception by their own government was, to say the least, dubious.4. An obsession with the exact privileges of a colonial legislature and the precise extent of Britain’s imperial power, the specifics of a state constitution and the absolute necessity of a federal one, all expressed this urge for a careful articulation as proof that the right relationship with external powers did indeed prevail.5. One encyclopaedia tells us that intelligence is related to the ability to learn, to the speed with which things are learned, to how well and how long ideas are remembered, to the ability to understand those ideas and use them in problem-solving, and to creativity.6. The event marked the end of an extended effort by William Barton Rogers, M.I.T. ‘s founder and first president, to create a new kind of educational institution relevant to the times and to the contrary’s need, where young men and women would be educated in the application as well as the acquisition of knowledge.7. Each departmental program consists, in part, of a grouping of subjects in the department’s areas of professional interest and, in part, of additional opportunities for students of their choice.8. Alternatively, a student may use elective time to prepare for advanced study in some professional field, such as medicine or law, for graduate study in some area in which M. I. T. gives no undergraduate degree, such as meteorology or psychology, or for advanced study in an interdisciplinary field, such as astrophysics, communication science, or energy.9. While the undergraduate curriculum for an open Bachelor of Science degree, as listed by a department, may have its own unique features, each program must be laid out in consultation with a departmental representative to assure that it is meaningful in structure and challenging in content.10. Where previously it had concentrated on the big infrastructure projects such as dams, roads and bridges, it began to switch to projects which directly improved the basic services of a country.1、我作为一名作家，自然地要关心在美国人口中惊人比例的实用文盲，如果他们不能读或不能理解他们所读内容，他们就不会买书或是杂志。

英语六级翻译长难句解析

英语六级翻译长难句解析As English learners, we often come across long and complex sentences that pose challenges for translation. In this article, we will analyze some common difficulties encountered while translating long and difficult English sentences into Chinese. By understanding the underlying structures and techniques used in these sentences, we can improve our translation skills and overcome the difficulties.1. Relative ClausesRelative clauses are common in English sentences and can make the sentence structure more complex. They provide additional information about a noun or pronoun in the main clause. When translating sentences with relative clauses, it is important to identify the pronoun or noun being modified and properly connect it to the relative clause. Additionally, pay attention to the order of the clause and adjust word order in Chinese if necessary.Example: The man who lives next door is a famous author.Chinese Translation: 住在隔壁的那个人是一位著名的作家。

2019英语六级考试长难句翻译练习(14)

2019英语六级考试长难句翻译练习(14)1. Above all , they got over Lincoln’s point that “ the necessity of being ready increase”, for they left no doubt that this was not the climax of their campaign for equalitybut merely the beginning, that they were going to stay in the streets until they could get equality in the schools, restaurants, houses and employment agencies of the nation,and that, as they demonstrated here today, they had found an effective way to demonstrate for changes in the laws without breaking the law themselves.2. Although we apparently have a need for REM sleep, judging from the fact that our bodies automatically compensate for a loss of it, what REM sleep actually does for us is not clear.3. Coming out while you were poised unsteadily on the icy, springy brush they made difficult shooting and I killed two, missed five, and started back pleased to have found a coveyto the house and happy there were so many left to find on another day.4. More important to them, though, is that it gives them some places where they can borrow money at a cost that is usually a good deal less than at the small-loan agency, orthe installment house, or indeed most places.5. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.6. Temporary shortages do occur, but Simon and other boomsters(兴旺论者) argue that as long as government doesn’t interfere—by mandating (指令) conservation or setting price controls (价格) —people will find alternative (代用品).7. He seldom ignores that many potential votes, and it did not escape the notice of congressmen that these Negro organizations, some of which had almost as much trouble getting out a crowd as the Washington Senators several years ago, were now capable of organizing the largest demonstrating throng (群众) ever gathered at one spot in the District of Columbia..8. Towards the end of the century there was still considerable argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening.9. However, whatever its virtues, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed massmedia(宣传工具)on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other.10. By the end of the century students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to books and to use skills in reading them which were inappropriate, if not impossible, for the oral reader.1、首先，他们明白了林肯的“准备增长的必需性”理论，因为他们一点也不怀疑他们争取平等的运动还没有达到高潮，而仅仅是个开端，他们要继续在街上静坐直到他们在学校、饭店、室内和职业介绍机构得到平等对待的权力。

英语六级长难句翻译练习

练习一1. These ads were strategically placed among family-oriented TV shows and programs involving nature and America in order to most effectively reach target audiences.2. Why does cream go bad faster than butter? Some researchers think they have the answer, and it comes down to the structure of the food, not its chemical composition-a finding that could help rid some processed foods of chemical preservatives.3. If FIFA, football‟s international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.4. While still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a great success in many states at least in getting people off welfare.5. But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory.6. Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general.7. Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.8. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support——financial aid, material resources, and needed services-that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.9. I headed off to college sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineering “factories” where they didn‟t care if you have values or were flexible.10. Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and trims the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by giving them a more refined raw material.1、这些广告被放置在面向家庭的与自然和美国有关的电视节目里面,以便最有效的接触到目标观众2、为什么奶油比黄油坏的快呢?已有些研究者认为他们找到了答案,这与食物的结构有关,而不是它的化学成分—这一发现使得有些化学处理保存食物的方法无效了。

2023年英语六级背诵翻译长难句

第一天China is the homeof silk. Mulberry planting, sericulture, silk reeling and thickening are allgreat inventions of the ancient Chinese. As early as the Shang and ZhouDynasties (1600BC-256BC), the Chinese people’s silk-weaving techniques hadreached an extremely high level. During the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-25AD),Zhang Qian, an outstanding diplomat, travelled around central Asia andconnected China with the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean, opening up a newera of Sino-foreign trade, exchange and communication. From then on, China’ssilk became well known for its extraordinary quality, exquisite design andcolor, and abundant culture connotations. Hitherto, Chinese silk has beenaccepted as a symbol of Chinese culture and the emissary of orientalcivilization.中国是丝绸旳家乡。

栽桑、养蚕、缫丝、织绸是中国古代人民旳伟大发明。

商周时期丝绸旳生产技术就已发展到相称高旳水平。

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栽桑、养蚕、缫丝、织绸是中国古代人民的伟大发明。

商周时期丝绸的生产技术就已发展到相当高的水平。

西汉时张骞通西域，把中原与波斯湾、地中海紧密联系起来，开辟了中外交流贸易的新纪元。

从此中国的丝绸以其卓越的品质、精美的花色和丰富的文化内涵闻名于世，成为中国文化的象征。

东方文明的使者。

But, for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not.但是，对一小部分学生来说，职业教育也许是条可取之路。

因为在其他因素相同的情况下，技能的娴熟是得到工作与否的关键。

第二天Chinese Era The Chinese era is the symbol that the Chinese calendar uses for recording andnaming years. The ten Heavenly Stems are: jia, yi, bing, ding, wu, ji, geng,xin, ren, gui. The twelve Earthly Branches are: zi.chou, yin, mou, chen, si,wu, wei, shen, you, xu, hai. After observing the lunar month, the ancientsfound that the moon always wazes and wanes roughly 12 times a year, and twolunar months account for about 60 days, so the order of the ten Heavenly Stemsand the order of the twelve Earthly Branches are properly matched in turn. Interms of recording date, 60 years is considered to be a full time cycle. TheChinese era chronology was first invented in ancient times and is still in usenow. according to the chronology of the “ten Heavenly Stems,” 2011 is the yearof “the seventh of the ten Heavenly Stems” and “ the fifth ofthe twelveEarthly Branc hes”.天干地支是中国历法中用以记录和命名年岁的方法。

十天干为：甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、已、庚、辛、壬、癸；十二地支为：子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戊、亥。

古人观测朔望月，发现月亮圆缺12次大体上是一年的天数，而两个朔望月约是60天。

古人以十天干与十二地支的顺序依次相配，记录不同年份，60年为一个轮回。

干支纪年法从古沿用至今。

按干支纪年法，2011年便是辛卯年。

In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to "push" information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers.但是，在过去的一年间，软件公司已经开发出工具，使得公司可以直接将信息"推出"给顾客，直接把营销讯息传递给目标顾客。

第三天Chinese Seal ,A seal can also be defined as a stamp. Both theChinese official and private seal of various dynasties have different titles,such as stamp, zhu note, contract, fu, lease and others. The seals used by theemperors of ancient China were called xi, yin, bao, etc. According tohistorical records, seals were widely used during the Warring States Period(475BC-221BC). The making of a seal is to engrave fonts, such as sealcharacters and official script and so on; or images in the form of intaglio andembossment into the seal, basically shaped as round or square. Covered with avermilion overlay, the Chinese seal is not only used in daily life, but it isalso used to represent signatures on paintings and calligraphies. It isgradually becoming one of China’s unique artworks.印章就是图章。

中国历代官、私所用的印章有印信、朱记、合同、符、契等等不同的称谓，而帝王所用的印章古时称玺、印、宝、章等。

据史料记载，印章在战国时代已普遍使用。

印章的制作是将篆隶等字体、图像用阴、阳的形式雕刻而成，形状以圆、方为主。

印章用朱色钤盖，除日常应用外，又多用于书画题识，逐渐成为中国特有的艺术形式之一。

According to their latest paper published in Nature, the biomass of large predators (animals that kill and eat other animals) in a new fishery is reduced on average by 80% within 15 years of the start of exploitation.根据他们最近在《自然》杂志上发表的文章，新渔场的大型食肉海洋生物（一种杀死和吃其它动物的生物）的数量在不到15年的时间里已经平均减少了80%。

第四天ChineseTaoism Taoism first originated in China. The founder of Taoism is Laozi,a philosopher and thinker who lived in the late Spring and Autumn Period(770BC-476BC). Tao Te Ching whose authorship has been attributed to Laozi, isconsidered to be the main Taoist classic. Taoism advocates the value of a humanbeing’s life, recommends the discarding of all desires and worries from one’smind, and encourages the cultivation of moral character and the nourishment ofhuman nature. The following is an example of Laozi’s golden saying: Theway that can be told of is not an unvarying way; The names that can be namedare not unvarying names. It was from the nameless that Heaven and Earthsprang; The named is but the mother that rears the ten thousandcreatures, each after its kind. Truly, only he that rids himself forever of desirecan see the secret essences; He that has never rid himself of desire can seeonly the outcomes.道教是中国土生土长长的宗教。