高考英语代词知识点知识点总复习含解析(3)
高考英语语法专题复习 :专题10 代词(代词知识点整理总结)
高考英语语法专项复习代词知识点整理总结距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、代词的分类二、代词的用法考点一it, that, one(s), those的用法1.it代替的是前面提到的同一事物,即同名同物,所代替的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词。
如:I’d like to look at that atlas. May I borrow it?我想看看那张地图,我能借用一下吗(it代替可数名词atlas)?2.one叫作泛指代词代替的是前面提到的同名异物中的任何一个,所代替名词是可数名词单数,其前可带冠词与修饰语。
如果代替复数名词,则用ones。
如:①The population problem may be the greatest one in the world today.人口问题可能是当今世界上最大的一个问题。
高考英语代词知识点总结
高考英语代词知识点总结在高考英语中,代词是一个非常重要的语法知识点。
代词在句子中可以替代名词,起到简化句子结构、避免重复的作用。
本文将从不同角度总结高考英语中的代词知识点。
一、人称代词人称代词是用来代替人的名词的词语。
在高考英语中,常见的人称代词有I、you、he、she、we、they等。
在使用人称代词时需要注意其主格和宾格的区别。
主格用于做主语或表语,而宾格则用于做动词或介词的宾语。
例如:I am a student. (主格)She is taller than me. (宾格)除了区分主格和宾格之外,人称代词还有复数形式。
例如:we代表“我们”,they代表“他们”。
二、物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系,包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词位于名词前面修饰名词,而名词性物主代词则作为名词的替代词使用。
例如:This is my book. (形容词性物主代词)The red one is mine. (名词性物主代词)在使用物主代词时,需要根据名词的单复数和所有格进行变化。
例如,单数名词后加's,复数名词只加'。
三、反身代词反身代词用来指示动作的承受者与动作的发出者是同一个人。
常见的反身代词有myself、yourself、himself、herself、ourselves、themselves等。
例如:He hurt himself while playing football. (他在踢足球时受伤了)另外,反身代词可以用来强调主语:I myself will finish the task. (我自己会完成这个任务)四、指示代词指示代词用来指示人或物的位置、距离和数量等信息。
常用的指示代词有this、that、these、those等。
例如:This is my bag. (这是我的包)Those are my friends. (那些是我的朋友)指示代词还可以与名词连用来修饰名词,表示特指。
高考代词知识点梳理
高考代词知识点梳理代词作为考试中的重要考点之一,在高考中占据了一定的比重。
掌握好代词的相关知识点,对于高考英语的顺利通过至关重要。
本文将对高考代词的知识点进行梳理,旨在帮助同学们更好地备考。
一、人称代词人称代词指的是表示人称身份的代词,包括主格、宾格和所有格形式。
在高考英语中,人称代词常常涉及到主谓一致、代词的恰当使用等考点。
1. 主格形式主格形式的人称代词主要用于作主语或主语补语,如:- I am a student.- He is my friend.2. 宾格形式宾格形式的人称代词主要用于作动词的宾语、介词的宾语以及部分不及物动词后的宾语补足语,如:- Can you help me?- This book is for you.3. 所有格形式所有格形式的人称代词主要用于表示所有关系,如:- This is my book.- Is that your pencil?二、指示代词指示代词用于指示特定的人或物,包括近指示代词和远指示代词。
在高考中,指示代词常涉及到考生对句子结构的理解和翻译能力。
1. 近指示代词近指示代词主要用于指示距离说话者较近的人或物,如:- This is my bag.- These are my friends.2. 远指示代词远指示代词主要用于指示距离说话者较远的人或物,如:- That is his car.- Those are their houses.三、相互代词相互代词主要用于表示两个或多个人或物之间的相互关系,常见的相互代词有each other和one another。
在高考中,相互代词常常涉及到对人际关系的描述和理解。
1. each othereach other用于表示两个人之间的相互关系,如:- They love each other.- The twins look exactly like each other.2. one anotherone another用于表示两个或多个人之间的相互关系,如:- The team members often help one another.- The students learn from one another.四、不定代词不定代词用于代替不具体指称的人或物,常常涉及到复数、单数、可数、不可数等概念的区分。
超实用高考英语复习:高考语法填空抢分热点之代词(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之代词一、考点精讲代词:1.人称代词分主格和宾格。
2.物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词物主代词修饰名词;名词性物主代词单独使用,相当于形容词物主代词加名词,后面不能再跟名词。
3.反身代词。
反身代词的固定搭配:devote oneself to“致力于,献身于”,其中to是介词;say to oneself“自言自语”;help oneself to“随便吃,自行取用”;by oneself“独自地,单独”;make oneself done“使某人自己被”;leave one by oneself“把某人自己单独留下”;enjoy oneself“过得愉快”;behave oneself“举止规矩”;come to oneself“苏醒过来”。
4.不定代词。
指人的不定代词:someone,anyone,somebody,anybody,everyone,everybody,nobody,no one;指物的不定代词:something;anything;everything;nothing;none既可指人也可指物,表示“一个也没有”或“一点也没有”。
5.it的用法(1)it作形式主语或形式宾语,代指动词不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
(2)用于强调句型:It is/was ...that/who...例如:It was he that/who broke the door.(是他弄坏的门);It was not until his father came back that he left home.(直到他的父亲回来,他才离开的家。
)温馨提示:这个句型不能强调谓语动词,强调谓语动词时应该用:助动词do/does/did+动词原形,意为“确实,务必,一定”。
例如:He did break the door.(他确实弄坏了门。
)(3)it的固定搭配:When it comes to...“当谈到......的时候”,其中to是介词;make it“成功做成某事”;as it is “事实上,照原样”;get it“明白了”;put it“叙述,说明”;see to it that,意为“注意,务必,一定要做到”。
高考英语一轮语法复习 专题05 代词、介词和冠词专练(三)(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点代词、介词和冠词专练〔三〕一、根底达标测试〔此题共30小题,每题1分,共30分〕1.(2020.3月份质检) Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside forwhile, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语。
介词短语for a while一会;本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情,让你的身体和思维休息一会。
2.(2020.沈阳5月份模拟)______ time, when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【答案】over【解析】考查介词。
句意:随着时间的推移,当人口逐渐增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样可以煮的快一点。
Over time意为“随着时间的推移〞,故填over.3.(2020.浙江二模) In India, for example, most people traditionally eattheir hands.【答案】with【解析】考查介词。
句意:在印度,大局部人还是用传统的吃饭方法--用手拿,with+表示具体工具的名词,故填with.4.(2020·山东省一模)You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself ______ number of questions.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语。
短语a number of许多,大量;该形容词短语通常做定语修饰可数名词复数形式,本句中使用a number of修饰可数名词复数形式questions.故填a.5.However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard, and that his mother was a witch, both of ________ 〔they〕murdered by an evil wizard.【答案】them【解析】考查人称代词。
高考英语代词知识点归纳
高考英语代词知识点归纳在高考英语考试中,代词是一个常考的知识点。
代词在句子中起到替代名词的作用,可以使语言更加简洁明了。
在理解代词的用法和掌握代词之间的关系上,是高考英语考试中的一个重要方面。
本文将对高考英语代词的知识点进行归纳,帮助考生更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。
主格代词用于作主语,宾格代词用于作宾语或补语。
例如:I am a student. (我是一个学生。
)Can you help us? (你能帮助我们吗?)二、物主代词物主代词用于表示所属关系。
在英语中,物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
例如:That is my book. (那是我的书。
)Those bags are hers. (那些袋子是她的。
)三、反身代词反身代词用于表示动作的承受者与行为者是同一个人或事物。
反身代词一般放在动词或介词之后。
例如:He hurt himself in the accident. (在事故中,他伤到了自己。
)四、指示代词指示代词用于指示特定的人或事物。
指示代词包括近指代词和远指代词。
例如:This is my new car. (这是我的新车。
)That is a beautiful garden. (那是一个美丽的花园。
)五、疑问代词疑问代词用于提问特定的人或事物。
疑问代词包括who, whom, whose, which, what等。
例如:Who is the tallest boy in your class? (你们班最高的男生是谁?)Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? (你更喜欢咖啡还是茶?)六、非限定性代词非限定性代词用于表示不确定或泛指的事物。
非限定性代词包括some, any, both, all等。
例如:Some people say that love is blind. (有人说爱情是盲目的。
高考英语代词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析
高考英语代词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析一、选择题1.I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A.that; you to help B.this; your helpingC.it; you to help D.it; your helping2.The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A.that B.the one C.one D.those3.I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A.it B.youC.one D.this4.________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.A.It B.One C.That D.What5.I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A.no one B.noneC.nothing D.anything6.The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A.Ones B.those C.these D.them7.I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s.A.the one B.the other C.it D.another8.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A.which B.what C.that D.the one9.The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing.A.this B.it C.that D.one10.The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class .A.a girl B.the girl C.one D.the one11.----It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?----Yes. I appreciate ___when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch? A.this B.thatC.it D.one12.No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week.A.this B.that C.it D.him13.Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A.this B.oneC.it D.that14.We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A.them B.eachC.one D.it15.Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.A.one B.itC.this D.that16.It is said that there are ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, _______ is from Australia and all ______ students are from England.A.another; the others B.one; another C.another; the other D.one; other’s 17.Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A.that B.heC.this D.it18.During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A.that B.thoseC.this D.it19.I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party. A.you B.this C.it D.that20.Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A.who B.those whoC.which D.those21.Your digital camera is very nice.Where did you buy_____? I’d li ke to buy _____, too. A.it; one B.it ; it C.one ; one D.one ; it22.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A.this B.thatC.these D.those二、1323.— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A.None B.NothingC.No one D.Neither24.---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A.anything B.somethingC.nothing D.everything25.Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.A.it B./C.that D.what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语和动名词。
2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点突破第二讲定语从句考点三“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句(含答案)
高考英语一轮总复习考点突破:考点三“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句一、“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法“介词+关系代词”既能引导限制性定语从句,又能引导非限制性定语从句。
先行词指物时,关系代词用which;先行词指人时,关系代词用whom;关系代词whose与所修饰的名词也可同时放在介词之后。
The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.美国是一个大国,有着许许多多不同的方言。
He is the person on whom you can depend.他是一个你可以信赖的人。
He was the man from whose room the thief had stolen his bag.他就是被小偷从房间里偷走包的那个人。
二、“介词+关系代词”结构中介词的确定1.根据定语从句中动词、形容词所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定。
In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.在黑暗的街道上,没有一个她可以求助的人。
(turn to sb for help)Physics is the subject in which every student in our school is interested.物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。
(be interested in)2.根据与先行词搭配的具体含义而定。
I'll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.我永远不会忘记我童年时在乡下度过的那段时光。
(during the time)3.根据所表达的意思来确定。
The colorless gas, without which we can't live, is called oxygen.这种无色的气体就是氧气,没有它我们无法生存。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题3-代词(精讲深剖)(含解析)
专题03代词——精讲深剖语法填空1.(2018全国高考I卷)If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give a try.【答案】it【解析】考查代词。
give it a try为固定搭配,意为“试一试”,根据语境可知,it指代running,故可填it或running。
句意:如果你很难抽出时间,你只需要跑一半的时间就能得到和其他运动一样的好处,所以也许我们都应该试一试。
2.(2018全国高考III卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find (they) alive.【答案】them【解析】考查代词。
这里用them指代上文的the gorillas。
句意:当大猩猩和我都吓了彼此一跳时,我很高兴能看见它们还活着。
3.(2017全国高II卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using every day.【答案】it【解析】考查代词。
use是及物动词,其后接宾语,此处很明显缺少代词。
分析句意可知,此处用it指代上文提到的the railway。
句意:然而,铁路很快被证明是一个巨大的成功,在6个月内,每天使用它的有25,000多人。
4.(2016全国高II卷)On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____(it) mother.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
2020年高考英语词汇语法专题5:代词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)
专题05 代词易错点解题方法(三)由于代词中的关系代词非常具有特色,所以在此特设专讲。
首先我们要知道关系代词又称定语从句引导词。
定语从句是各类从句学习的重点,也是难点。
同学们在学习中常遇到一些难题,出现一些错误。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有6个: that, which, who, whom, whose, as.5.关系代词引导的定语从句:1).who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.2). whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 注意:关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替,也可省略。
The man ( whom / who ) you met just now is my old friend.3)。
which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.主语4)。
that 指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which。
在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。
The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.5). whose 通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 注意:指物时,常用下列结构来代替:The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.下面我们看例题:改正下列定语从句中的典型错误:1. Is this the pen your father bought it for you?[答案]:去掉it。
高三高考英语语法专题复习之代词讲义教案(含练习答案)
学员编号:年级:高三课时数:学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:授课类型代词授课日期及时段教学内容考点解读1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架概念及分类'人称代词:主格、宾格物主代词:形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词反身代词疑问代词it it/one代词彳指示代词(重点)<〔that/thosee every/each不定代词(重点)n nothing/nobody/noneL (the)other/others/another;相互代词2、重难点(讲解)重难点一:it与one的用法1.it的用法a.it不仅可指代某样东西,还可指代人(专指未知性别的人,如婴儿,门外敲门者或电话另一端未明确身份的人等。
)例如:Is it a boy or a girl? It's a girl.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is.b.it可指代时间、季节、地点、天气、距离、金钱等。
例如:I hope it is spring all the year round.It is no far from the school to my home.c.it用作形式主语或形式宾语。
例如:It is certain that food prices are going up.She soon found it possible to go to the fitness club regularly.2.one的用法one是不定代词,可代替前面出现的某个可数名词,复数为ones。
例如:I would like to have a digital camera, but I can 't afford one.There are only hard chocolates left; we ve eaten all the soft ones.重难点二:that与those的用法that替代被限定的、有定语修饰的名词;that可替代可数名词单数或不可数名词,指代可数名词复数时用those。
高考英语代词知识点归纳总结
高考英语代词知识点归纳总结代词是英语中常用的一种词类,用来代替名词或名词短语,以避免重复使用。
掌握代词的使用是英语学习的基础,对于高考英语而言尤为重要。
本文将对高考英语代词的知识点进行归纳总结,帮助考生复习和掌握该部分内容。
一、人称代词人称代词用来代替特定的人或物,根据在句子中的起作用不同分为主格和宾格两种形式。
1. 主格人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they- I喜欢跳舞。
I like dancing.- You应该努力学习。
You should study hard.- He是我的老师。
He is my teacher.- She喜欢阅读。
She enjoys reading.- It是一只猫。
It is a cat.- We是一家人。
We are a family.- They在玩游戏。
They are playing games.2. 宾格人称代词:me, you, him, her, it, us, them- Tom请我吃饭。
Tom invited me to have dinner.- Can you帮助我吗? Can you help me?- Lily看见了他。
Lily saw him.- I love her. 我爱她。
- It is给我。
It is for me.- Please帮助我们。
Please help us.- I saw them at the park. 我在公园看到了他们。
二、物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。
1. 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their- This is我的书。
This is my book.- Is this你的钱包? Is this your wallet?- That is他的狗。
That is his dog.- Her手机丢了。
高考英语二轮复习语法突破 专题三 代词(含答案)
语法复习第3讲:代词I、重点难点解析代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑一、人称代词的用法1.作主语用主格。
作宾语用宾格。
She teaches us English.2.在句中作表语,常用宾格。
Who is it? It’s me.但有时用主格。
If I were she, I would’t go there.二、物主代词的用法1.形容词性物主代词——只作定语:This is our classroom.2①英语中必须有形容词性物主代词,而汉语中往往省略不译。
如:Jack took off his coat and went to bed.② “of + 名词性物主代词”可用作定语。
如:Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.四、指示代词的用法1.时空的差别e.g. There is this seat here, near me, or there is that one in the fourth row. Which will you have, this or that?2. This 和that 在行文叙述上的差别。
e.g. I shall say this to you: he is a poor man.He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come.3.that 和those 用于表比较的结构。
The weather of Zhanjiang is better than that of my hometown.TV sets made in Nanjing are better than those made here.4. 打电话时this 表示我,that表示你.1)none 既可指人,也可指物,且一定是特指概念,常用来回答how many /much 引导的疑问句;no one 只能指人,且只能是泛指概念,常用来回答who 引导的疑问句;nothing “什么也没有”,否定一切,常用来回答what 引导的疑问句。
2023年高考英语总复习语法部分专题三不可忽视的小词——代词、冠词、介词(短语) 第七讲 冠词、介词
3.表示泛指。说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词。 It was a cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly.那是一个 寒冷冬天的夜晚,月亮在夜空中闪耀着。 4.表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one 强烈。 As the old saying goes,“Rome was not built in a day.”常言道,冰冻三 尺,非一日之寒。 5.不定冠词a(n)表示“某一个”,相当于some/a certain。
◎即学即练(单句语法填空) 1.[2022·江 西 省 红 色 七 校 第 二 次 联 考 ]The data is expected to
give________ full picture of the population. It provides support for making
national development policies.
women who at midcentury served as mathematicians for the space agency.
答案与解析:the 句意:在晚年,约翰逊夫人是本世纪中叶为数不多的优秀黑 人女性中最著名的一位,她们在太空总署担任数学家。设空处后为最高级,故设 空处应用定冠词the。
答案与解析:a 考查冠词。根据下文的chance 可知, 这里语意表示“非常实 际的一个机会”,应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。
●考点研析 多维讲练●
考点一 不定冠词a/an 1.在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a,在发音以元音音素开头的单 词前用an。 a university,a useful animal,a European car,an hour,an honest boy,an X-ray,an ugly man,an honor等。 Judging from his words,he must be an honest man. 从他的话判断,他一定是一位诚实的人。
高考英语最新代词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(3)
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
考查人称代词宾格。句意:——面对困难我可以向谁寻求帮助,妈妈?——亲爱的,如果不是我,还会有其他人吗?此处是省略句,省略了it is,所以用人称代词宾格。故选A。
3.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意:英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。此处用one替代an important decision,是它的同位语;one后面是省略that的定语从句。故选C。
【点睛】
本题考查it作为形式主语
It作为形式主语常用于以下情况:
It is+n./ad.j+(for sb.) to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是什么/怎么样的,其中it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。
It is my hobby to run every morning.每天早上跑步是我的爱好。
A.the trafficB.the signalC.the streetD.the time
8.________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.
A.thatB.the oneC.oneD.those
4.Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especiallycontaining as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.
高考代词知识点的归纳总结
高考代词知识点的归纳总结通过对高考英语试题的分析,我们可以看到代词是高考英语中的重要知识点之一。
代词在句子中用来代替名词,起到简化句子结构、避免重复使用名词的作用。
正确的使用代词不仅可以提高句子的表达效果,还能使句子更加简洁明了。
本文将对高考中常见的代词知识点进行归纳总结,以帮助考生更好地复习和掌握这一知识点。
一、人称代词人称代词用来代替特定的人或事物,包括第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。
在高考阅读理解和完型填空中,常常出现与人物相关的代词。
在遇到这类题目时,考生首先要明确人称代词的意义,并分析代词所指的人或事物,才能正确理解和解答问题。
1. 第一人称代词(I,we)第一人称代词通常用于叙述者自身,表示说话人或包括说话人在内的一组人。
在高考英语中,第一人称代词常用于写作和口语表达中,用来叙述个人经历、观点等。
在阅读理解中,一些题目也会涉及到第一人称代词的使用,考生需要根据上下文理解代词的指代对象。
2. 第二人称代词(you)第二人称代词通常用于称呼对方,表示与说话人互动的对象。
在阅读理解和写作中,第二人称代词常用于口头交流、信件和邀请等场景中。
在高考英语中,会有一些题目通过第二人称代词来与考生互动,考生需要根据上下文理解代词的含义和指代对象。
3. 第三人称代词(he,she,it,they)第三人称代词用于与说话人和被说话人之外的人或事物相关。
在阅读理解和完型填空中,常常会出现与第三人称代词相关的题目,考生需要根据上下文理解代词的指代对象,并结合其他信息进行分析和解答。
二、指示代词指示代词用来指示特定的人或事物,常常用于句子中引导读者或听者对特定事物的关注。
在高考英语中,指示代词的使用不仅可以帮助考生理解题目,还能帮助考生更清晰地表达自己的意思。
1. This,that,these,thoseThis和that分别用于单数和复数名词的近处指示,这些代词常用于叙述者和读者之间的空间关系。
These和those分别用于单数和复数名词的远处指示,这些代词常用于叙述者和读者之间的空间关系。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解3---代词(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题三代词一、代词的分类用来代替名词或起名词作用的词、短语、分句或句子的词叫作代词。
英语中的代词可分为类人称代词主格 I we you you he,;she; it they 宾格me us you you him;her;it them物主代词形容词性my our your your his;her;its their 名词性mine ours yours yours his;hers;its theirs 反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself;herself;itself themselves 指示代词this, that, these, those, such, so不定代词 one, some, any, each, none, all, both, neither, either, other, another, no, many,much, (a)few,(a)little, something, anything, nothing, everything相互代词 each other, one another疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what ,whoever, whichever, whatever连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what,whoever, whichever, whatever关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as二、常考代词的用法1.both, all, either, any, neither, none 微专题易错点指代范围代词用法两者both 意为“两者都”,是对两者的肯定either 意为“(两者中)任一个”,表示二选一neither 意为“都不”,是对两者的否定all 意为“全部”,指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词三者或三者以上any 意为“任何一个”,指代或修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词none意为“全无,没有一点”,指代可数名词复数或不可数名词指物或人,其后可接表示范围的of...回答 how many/how much 的提问no one意为“没有人”,只指人其后不接表示范围的of...回答 who 的提问例:He is good at both English and French.You can take either of the pictures, whichever you like.It was a game in which neither team would win.Neither of us could understand German.All are happy to know the news.Phone me any day next week.We had three cats once but none(of them)is alive now.No one knows the answer.-How many of you have been to the Great Wall?-None.2.other, another 微专题易错点两者都意为“另一个”。
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高考英语代词知识点知识点总复习含解析(3)一、选择题1.It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A.every one B.allC.not all D.none2.The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A.that B.the one C.one D.those 3.Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A.one B.the oneC.that D.those4.________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A.As B.It C.Which D.What 5.Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA.the one B.those C.that D.one6.__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A.Such B.That C.So D.What7.—Oh,my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________,but I am not sure whether yours was included.A.one B.itC.some D.that8.Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.A.anything B.everythingC.nothing D.something9.Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have neverexperienced_____.A.them B.it C.themselves D.itself10.Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.A.it B.thoseC.one D.that11.The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class .A.a girl B.the girl C.one D.the one12.— How much salt did you put in the soup?13.For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A.which B.the one C.what D.one14.Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A.thatB.thisC.itD.those15.----It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?----Yes. I appreciate ___when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch? A.this B.thatC.it D.one16.The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.A.alive, none B.lively, nothing C.live, none D.living, nothing 17.Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A.this B.oneC.it D.that18.Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A.one B.the one C.that D.which19.It is said that there are ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, _______ is from Australia and all ______ students are from England.A.another; the others B.one; another C.another; the other D.one; other’s 20.Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A.that B.these C.those D.it21.— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A.that; alone B.it; alone C.that; behind D.it; behind22.___________is said that the technology behind RealCine is virtual reality.A.It B.That C.What D.This23.I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A.that B.one C.it D.this 24.Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy tofind________easy to put into practice.A.that B.one C.it D.the one二、1325.They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A.the rest B.the otherC.another D.the others【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】考查部分否定和不定代词。
【详解】句意:所有的人都找到工作是不可能的,因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。
此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定,意为:并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。
故选B。
【点睛】英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法:1、all 的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”;2、both 的否定式:not…both (或:both… not) “并非两个……都……”;3、every…的否定式:not every…“不是每……都……”。
2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意:英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。
此处用one替代an important decision,是它的同位语;one后面是省略that的定语从句。
故选C。
3.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意:了解另一个国家的文化习惯是一项复杂的任务,尤其是像美国这样包含许多不同亚文化的国家。
one 可指代前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词,在此处作可数名词 nation 的同位语,表示泛指,因此不用定冠词 the,可排除B,that 指代过去的或远处的某一事物,也可用来指代同类不同物或不可数名词,可排除C,those 后修饰名词复数,因此排除D。
故正确答案为A。
4.B解析:B【解析】【详解】本题考查it用法。
解题步骤:1.确定各选项用法:空格的位置是主语,A. As引导非限制性定语从句;B. It可以作形式主语;C. Which引导主语从句;D. What引导主语从句;2.确定答案:根据believed后面的that可知,这是主语从句后置,前面用形式主语it代替。
如果选A,应将that改为逗号,C/D项的话,that前应添加动词。
句意:人们认为,烟瘾大的人更容易患重病。
故选B。
5.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。
句意:Standard Cognition是加州的一家创业公司,已经开发出工作原理类似Amazon Go那样的技术。