Unit3Grammar
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Unit3 Grammar
现在进行时
1. We are waiting for you now. 2. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. 3. She is learning to swim recently. 4. I’m going out this evening.
pleased.
现在进行时表将来与一般现在时表将来 的区别在于: 用现在进行时表示将来, 其计划性较强, 并往往暗示一种意图; 而一般现在时表示将来, 则其客观性较强, 即通常被视为客观事实, 多指按时刻表或 规定要发生的情况。
What time does the train to Shanghai leave?
用现在进行时表示将来
当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将 来安排好的活动时, 现在进行时可用于表示将 来。使用的动词常为趋向性动词和表示位置 转移的动词, 常用的有: arrive, come, get, go, leave, start, return, meet, do, play, see, spend, stay, wear, work, have等。如： How are you going, by boat or by train? I’m meeting you after class.
(3)be to＋动词原形: 表示按计划要发生 的事或征求对方意见。如: Are we to go on with this work? (4)be about to＋动词原形, 表示即将发生 的动作, 不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so. 我正要去游泳, 这时向导大声叫我不要去。
பைடு நூலகம்
注意！
另外, 表示将来的动作或状态还可用以 下几种形式: (1) will / shall＋动词原形
I shall be sixteen years old next month. (2) be going to＋动词原形: 表示即将发生的
或最近打算进行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today.
②在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。 If you do that again, I’ll hit you.
③用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在时表将来。 I bet you don’t get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。
(5)一般现在时表示将来时
①按规定预计要发生的未来动作, 仅限于动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词。 The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, it’s leaving in ten minutes.
① They’re leaving for Hong Kong this afternoon. ② What are you doing next Sunday? ③ I’m not waiting any longer. ④ When you are passing my house, please drop in. ⑤ If they are not doing it, what should I do? ⑥ Because the bride is coming, all the people are
现在进行时
1. We are waiting for you now. 2. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. 3. She is learning to swim recently. 4. I’m going out this evening.
pleased.
现在进行时表将来与一般现在时表将来 的区别在于: 用现在进行时表示将来, 其计划性较强, 并往往暗示一种意图; 而一般现在时表示将来, 则其客观性较强, 即通常被视为客观事实, 多指按时刻表或 规定要发生的情况。
What time does the train to Shanghai leave?
用现在进行时表示将来
当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将 来安排好的活动时, 现在进行时可用于表示将 来。使用的动词常为趋向性动词和表示位置 转移的动词, 常用的有: arrive, come, get, go, leave, start, return, meet, do, play, see, spend, stay, wear, work, have等。如： How are you going, by boat or by train? I’m meeting you after class.
(3)be to＋动词原形: 表示按计划要发生 的事或征求对方意见。如: Are we to go on with this work? (4)be about to＋动词原形, 表示即将发生 的动作, 不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so. 我正要去游泳, 这时向导大声叫我不要去。
பைடு நூலகம்
注意！
另外, 表示将来的动作或状态还可用以 下几种形式: (1) will / shall＋动词原形
I shall be sixteen years old next month. (2) be going to＋动词原形: 表示即将发生的
或最近打算进行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today.
②在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。 If you do that again, I’ll hit you.
③用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在时表将来。 I bet you don’t get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。
(5)一般现在时表示将来时
①按规定预计要发生的未来动作, 仅限于动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词。 The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, it’s leaving in ten minutes.
① They’re leaving for Hong Kong this afternoon. ② What are you doing next Sunday? ③ I’m not waiting any longer. ④ When you are passing my house, please drop in. ⑤ If they are not doing it, what should I do? ⑥ Because the bride is coming, all the people are