中考任务型阅读训练题

1(2010.湖南长沙阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。

计10分）Some countries are better than others at looking after the Europe,Germany（德国）and northem European countries work very hard to improve the people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags-paper in one bag,plastic in laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.In the 1970s ,as people learned more about environmental problems,the “Green”movement（运动）began and soon spread all ov er “Green ”movement tries to get governments to protect the collects information about how industry is damaging（毁坏）the environment and tells newspapers.countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment?put rubbish into different bags?the people in Germany burn too much coal?did the “Green “movement begin?does the “Green”movement try to do?【答案】（德国）and northem European countries work very hard to improve the environment.62. The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags.the 1970s65. The “Green ”movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.（2010·山西省，VI，10）阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。

Internet is educational . Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish . In this way ,they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest . But in my opinion ,children should always be watched while surfing the internet .Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see .There are many things that children don’t understand .All of these may have some bad influence on children ‘s development . Also , it is dangerous to let childern use chat rooms by themselves .Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street , so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the internet,too . What’s more , sitting in the front of a computer for a long time isn't good for children’s eyes , so parents should monitor(监视) the time that childen spend on the internet .In a word ,children should be kept away anything that could be bad for them . I strongly believe that it is necessary for paents to watch their children when they use internet .66 .Is the Internet educational all the time ?67 . What do the parents tell children to do when they meet strangers on the street ?68 .Why shouldn’t children sit in front of a computer for a long time ?69 .Who can help children stay away from the bad influence on the Internet ?70 . What does the writer want to tell us in the passage ?【答案】66. No , it isn’t .They tell children not to talk to strangers/them ( on the street ) ./ Not to talk to strangers / them (on the street ) .it is bad /not good for children’s/ their eyes .parents /Parents (can help children stay from the bad influence on the Internet ).writer wants tells us (that) children should always be wached while surfing the Internet . / (Chilrden should always be watched while surfing the Internet . /The writer wants to tell us (that) it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet . / It is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet .2(2010山东省潍坊市七、阅读表达，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题Since 1850 ,the temperature of Earth’s surface has increased about ℃.Scientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century, Who’s turning up the heat? Well,it seems that we are! Some of this global warming may be natural. However ,nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to people’s actions. Over the past 150 years, we’ve added huge amounts of certain gases, expecially carbon dioxide(Co2)to the gases can keep heat near Earth’s surface, so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth’s surface. Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms, floods and droughts.We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things, especially fossil fuels. Fossl fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Coal, oil ,and natural gas are all fossi fuels. People in the United States and other countries started burning large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago. The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide. The more we burn,___________.What can we do to help? Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world. Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide. Saving energy and reusing are the key words .In fact ,even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon.problem can global warming cause?（根据短文内容回答问题）_________________________________________________________are fossil fuels?（同上）3.请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。