电气专业英文翻译

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电气英文翻译

电气英文翻译

电气英文翻译2011-02-06三绕组变压器:three-columntransformerThrClnTrans双绕组变压器:double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans电容器:Capacitor并联电容器:shuntcapacitor电抗器:Reactor母线:Busbar输电线:TransmissionLine发电厂:powerplant断路器:Breaker刀闸(隔脱离关):Isolator分接头:tap电动机:motor有功:activepower无功:reactivepower电流:current容量:capacity 电压:voltage档位:tapposition有功损耗:reactiveloss无功损耗:activeloss功率因数:power-factor防护等级:IPcode重量(毛重):GROSSWT(净重):NETWT额定电压:ratedvoltage额定电流:ratedcurrent功率:power功角:power-angle电压等级:voltagegrade空载损耗:no-loadloss铁损:ironloss铜损:copperloss空载电流:no-loadcurrent阻抗:impedance正序阻抗:positivesequenceimpedance负序阻抗:negativesequenceimpedance零序阻抗:zerosequenceimpedance电阻:resistor电抗:reactance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance无功负载:reactiveload或QLoad有功负载:activeloadPLoad遥测:YC(telemetering)遥信:YX励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizingcurrent常用的电气专业英语词汇inductionmachine感应式电机horseshoemagnet马蹄形磁铁magneticfield磁场eddycurrent涡电流right-handrule右手定则left-handrule左手定则slip转差率inductionmotor感应电动机rotatingmagneticfield旋转磁场winding绕组stator定子rotor转子inducedcurrent感生电流time-phase时间相位excitingvoltage励磁电压solt槽lamination叠片laminatedcore叠片铁芯short-circuitingring短路环squirrelcage鼠笼rotorcore转子铁芯cast-aluminumrotor铸铝转子bronze青铜horsepower马力random-wound散绕insulation绝缘acmotor交流环电动机endring端环alloy合金coilwinding 线圈绕组form-wound模绕performancecharacteristic工作特性frequency频率revolutionsperminute转/分motoring电动机驱动generating发电per-unitvalue标么值breakdowntorque极限转矩breakawayforce起步阻力overhauling检查修理wind-drivengenerator风动发电机revolutionspersecond转/秒numberofpoles极数speed-torquecurve转速力矩特性曲线plugging反向制动synchronousspeed同步转速percentage百分数locked-rotortorque锁定转子转矩full-loadtorque满载转矩primemover原动机inrushcurrent涌流magnetizingreacance磁化电抗line-to-neutral线与中性点间的staorwinding定子绕组leakagereactance漏磁电抗no-load空载fullload满载Polyphase多相(的)iron-loss铁损compleximpedance复数阻抗rotorresistance转子电阻leakageflux漏磁通locked-rotor锁定转子choppercircuit斩波电路separatelyexcited他励compounded复励dcmotor 直流电动机demachine直流电机speedregulation速率调节shunt并励series 串励armaturecircuit电枢电路opticalfiber光纤interoffice局间的waveguide波导波导管bandwidth带宽lightemittingdiode发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration再生,后反馈放大coaxial共轴的,同轴的high-performance高性能的carrier载波mature成熟的SingleSideBand(SSB)单边带couplingcapacitor结合电容propagate传导传播modulator调制器demodulator解调器linetrap限波器shunt分路器AmplitudeModulation(AM 调幅FrequencyShiftKeying(FSK)移频键控tuner调协器attenuate衰减incident入射的two-wayconfiguration二线制generatorvoltage发电机电压dcgenerator直流发电机polyphaserectifier多相整流器boost增压timeconstant时间常数forwardtransferfunction正向通报函数errorsignal 误差信号regulator调节器stabilizingtransformer稳定变压器timedelay延时directaxistransienttimeconstant直轴瞬变时间常数transientresponse 瞬态响应solidstate固体buck赔偿operationalcalculus算符演算gain增益pole极点feedbacksignal反馈信号dynamicresponse动态响应voltagecontrolsystem电压节制体系mismatch掉配errordetector误差检测器excitationsystem励磁体系fieldcurrent励磁电流transistor晶体管high-gain高增益boost-buck升压去磁feedbacksystem反馈体系feedbackloop反馈回路automaticVoltageregulator(AVR)自动电压调解器referenceVoltage基准电压magneticamplifier磁放大器amplidyne微场扩流发电机self-exciting自励的limiter限幅器manualcontrol手动节制blockdiagram方框图linearzone线性区potentialtransformer电压互感器stabilizationnetwork稳定网络stabilizer稳定器air-gapflux气隙磁通saturationeffect饱以及效应saturationcurve饱以及曲线fluxlinkage磁链perunitvalue标么值shuntfield并励磁场magneticcircuit磁路load-saturationcurve负载饱以及曲线air-gapline气隙磁化线polyphaserectifier多相整流器circuitcomponents电路元件circuitparameters电路参数electricaldevice电气设备electricenergy电能primarycell原生干电池energyconverter电能转换器conductor导体heatingappliance电热器direct-current直流timeinvariant时不变的self-inductor自感mutual-inductor互感thedielectric电媒质storagebattery 蓄干电池e.m.f=electromotiveforce电动势Loopsystem环网体系Demagnetization退磁,去磁Distributionsystem配电体系Relaypanel继电器屏Tripcircuit跳闸电路Tertiarywinding第三绕组Switchboard配电盘,开关屏Eddycurrent涡电流Instrumenttransducer测量互感器Copperloss铜损Oil-impregnatedpaper油浸纸绝缘Ironloss铁损Bareconductor裸导线Leakageflux漏磁通Reclosing重合闸Autotransformer自耦变压器Distributiondispatchcenter配电调度中间Zerosequencecurrent零序电流Pulverizer磨煤机Series(shunt)compensation串(并)联赔偿Drum汽包,炉筒Restriking电弧重燃Superheater过热器Automaticoscillograph自动录波仪Peak-load峰荷Tidalcurrent潮流Primegridsubstation主网变电站Tripcoil 跳闸线圈Reactivepower`无功功率Synchronouscondenser同步调相机Activepower有功功率Mainandtransferbusbar单母线带旁路Shuntreactor并联电抗器Feeder馈电线Blackout断电、停电Skineffect集肤效应Extra-highvoltage(EHV)超高压Potentialstress电位应力(电场强度)Ultra-highvoltage(UHV)特高压Capacitorbank电容器组Domesticload平易近用电crusher碎煤机Reservecapacity备用容量pulverizer磨煤机Fossil-firedpowerplant火电厂baghouse集尘室Combustionturbine燃气轮船上的发动机Stationary(moving)blade固定(可动)叶片Right-of-way线路走廊Shaft 转轴Rectifier整流器Kinetic(potential)energy动(势)能Inductive(Capacitive)电感的(电容的)Pumpedstoragepowerstation抽水蓄能电站Reactance(impedance)电抗(阻抗)Synchronouscondenser同步调相机Reactor电抗器Light(boiling)-waterreactor轻(沸)水反应堆Reactive电抗的,无功的Stator(rotor)定(转)子Phasedisplacement(shift)相移Armature 电枢Surge冲击,过电压Salient-pole凸极Retainingring护环Slipring滑环Carbonbrush炭刷Arcsuppressioncoil消弧线圈Short-circuitratio短路比Primary(backup)relaying主(后备)继电保护Induction感应Phaseshifter移相器Autotransformer自藕变压器Powerlinecarrier(PLC)电力线载波(器)Bushing套管Linetrap线路限波器Turn(turnratio)匝(匝比,变比)Uninterruptiblepowersupply不间断电源Powerfactor功率因数Spotpowerprice实时电价Tap分接头Time-of-use(tariff)分时(电价)Recoveryvoltage恢复电压XLPE(CrossLinkedPolyethylene)交联聚乙烯(电缆)Arcreignition电弧重燃Rms(rootmeansquare)均方根值Operationmechanism操动机构RF(radiofrequency)射频Pneumatic(hydraulic)气动(液压)Rpm(revolutionperminute)转/分Nameplate铭牌LAN(localareanetwork)局域网Independentpoleoperation分相操作LED(lightemittingdiode)发光二极管Malfunction掉灵Single(dual,ring)bus单(双,环形)母线Shieldwire避雷线IC(integratedcircuit)集成电路Creepdistance爬电距离FFT(fastFouriertransform)快速傅立叶变换Siliconrubber硅橡胶Telemeter 遥测Compositeinsulator合成绝缘子Loadshedding甩负荷Converter(inverter)换流器(逆变器)Lateral支线Bustiebreaker母联断路器Power-flowcurrent工频续流Protectiverelaying继电保护sparkover放电Transferswitching倒闸操作Siliconcarbide碳化硅Outgoing(incoming)line 出(进)线Zincoxide氧化锌PhaseLead(lag)相位超前(滞后)Withstandtest耐压试验Staticvarcompensation(SVC)静止无功赔偿Dispatcher调度员FlexibleACtransmissionsystem(FACTS)灵活交流输电体系Supervisorycontrolanddataacquisition(SCADA)监控与数据采集EMC(electromagneticcompatibility)电磁兼容ISO(internationalstandardizationorganization)国际标准化组织GIS(gasinsulatedsubstation,geographicinformationsystem)气体绝缘变电站,地理信息体系IEC(internationalElectrotechnicalCommission)国际电工(技术)委员会IEEE(InstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineers)电气与电子工程师学会(美)IEE(InstitutionofElectricalEngineers)电气工程师学会(英)scale刻度,量程calibrate校准rated额定的terminal接线端子fuse保险丝,熔丝humidity湿度resonance谐振,共振moisture潮湿,湿气analytical解析的operationamplifier运算放大器numerical数字的amplitudemodulation(AM)调幅frequency-domain频域frequencymodulation(FM)调频time-domain时域binary二进制operationamplifier运算放大器octal八进制activefilter有源滤波器decimal十进制passivefilter无源滤波器hexadecimal十六进制generator 发电机gasinsulatedsubstationGIS气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator汽轮发电机neutralpoint中性点hydrogenerator水轮发电机movingcontact动触头hydraulicturbine水轮船上的发动机fixedcontact静触头steamturbine汽轮船上的发动机arc-extinguishingchamber灭弧室dynamo直流发电机straycapacitance杂散电容motor电动机strayinductance杂散电感stator 定子spheregap球隙rotor转子bushingtapgroundingwire套管末屏接地线powertransformer电力变压器electrostaticvoltmeter静电电压表variabletransformer调压变压器ammeter电流表tapedtransformer多级变压器groundingcapacitance对地电容stepup(down)transformer升(降)压变压器voltagedivider分压器circuitbreakerCB断路器surgeimpedance波阻抗deadtankoilcircuitbreaker多油断路器Scheringbridge西林电桥livetankoilcircuitbreaker少油断路器Rogowskicoil罗可夫斯基线圈vacuumcircuitbreaker真空断路器oscilloscope示波器sulphurhexafluoridebreakerSF6断路器peakvoltmeter峰值电压表potentialtransformerPT电压互感器conductor导线currenttransformerCT 电流互感器cascadetransformer串级变压器disconnector隔脱离关couplingcapacitor耦合电容earthingswitch接地开关testobject被试品synchronousgenerator同步发电机detectionimpedance检测阻抗asynchronousmachine异步电机substation变电站Insulator绝缘子hydropowerstation水动力发电站lightningarrester避雷器thermalpowerstation火力发电站metaloxidearresterMOA氧化锌避雷器nuclearpowerstation核电站busbar母线oil-filledpowercable充油电力电缆overheadline架空线mixeddivider(阻容)混合分压器transmissionline传输线XLPEcable交链聚乙烯电缆(coaxial)cable(同轴)电缆relay继电器ironcore铁芯tunedcircuit调协电路winding绕组suspensioninsulator悬式绝缘子bushing套管porcelaininsulator瓷陶绝缘子front(tail)resistance波头(尾)电阻glassinsulator玻璃绝缘子inverterstation换流站flashcounter雷电统计器charging(damping)resistor充电(阻尼)电阻steel-reinforcedaluminumconductor钢芯铝绞线tank箱体pointplanegap针板间隙earth(ground)wire接地线excitingwinding激磁绕组gradingring均压环triggerelectrode触发电极highvoltageengineering高电压工程glowdischarge辉光放电harmonic谐波highvoltagetestingtechnology高电压试验技术Powerelectronics电力电子Automaticcontrol自动节制Principlesofelectriccircuits电路原理Digitalsignalprocessing数字信号处理powersystem电力体系impulsecurrent冲击电流powernetwork电力网络impulseflashover冲击闪络insulation绝缘inhomogenousfield不均匀场overvoltage过电压insulationcoordination绝缘配合aging老化internaldischarge内部放电alternatingcurrent交流电lightningstroke雷电波ACtransmissionsystem交流输电体系lightningovervoltage雷电过电压arcdischarge电弧放电lossangle(媒质)损耗角attachmentcoefficient附着系数magneticfield磁场attenuationfactor衰减系数meanfreepath平均自由行程anode(cathode)阳极(阴极)meanmolecularvelocity平均分子速率breakdown(电)击穿negativeions负离子bubblebreakdown气泡儿击穿non-destructivetesting非破坏性试验cathoderayoscilloscope阴极射线示波器non-uniformfield不均匀场cavity空穴,腔partialdischarge局部放电corona电晕peakreversevoltage反向峰值电压compositeinsulation组合绝缘photoelectricemission光电发射criticalbreakdownvoltage临界击穿电压photon光量子Discharge放电phase-to-phasevoltage线电压Dielectric电媒质,绝缘体polarityeffect极性效应dielectricconstant媒质常数powercapacitor电力电容dielectricloss媒质损耗quasi-uniformfield稍不均匀场directcurrent直流电radiointerference无线干扰dividerratio分压器分压比ratingofequipment设备额定值grounding接地routingtesting常规试验electricfield电场residualcapacitance残余电容electrochemicaldeterioration电化学腐化shielding屏蔽electronavalanche电子崩shortcircuittesting短路试验electronegativegas电负性气体spacecharge空间电荷epoxyresin环氧树脂streamerbreakdown流注击穿expulsiongap灭弧间隙surfacebreakdown外貌击穿fieldstrength场强sustaineddischarge自持放电fieldstress电场力switchingovervoltage操作过电压fielddistortion场畸变thermalbreakdown热击穿fieldgradient场梯度treeing树梢放电fieldemission场致发射uniformfield均匀场flashover闪络wavefront(tail)波头(尾)gaseousinsulation气体绝缘withstandvoltage耐受电压Primemover原动机Powerfactor功率因数Torque力矩Distributionautomationsystem配电网自动化体系Servomechanism伺服体系Automaticmeterreading自动抄表Boiler锅炉Armature电枢Internalcombustionengine内燃机Brush电刷Deenergize断电Commutator换向器Undergroundcable地下电缆Counteremf 反电势历史上的今天:电气专业英语一览英文全称缩写中文【A-G】2011-02-06。

电气工程及其自动化专业英语第一章课文翻译

电气工程及其自动化专业英语第一章课文翻译

第一章第一篇sectiongTwo variables u(t) and i(t) are the most basic concepts in an electric circuit, they characterize the various relationships in an electric circuitu(t)和i(t)这两个变量是电路中最基本的两个变量,它们刻划了电路的各种关系。

the charge e on an electron is negative and equal in magnitude to 1.60210×10 19C, while a proton carries a positive charge of the same magnitude as the electron. The presence of equal numbers of protons and electrons leaves an atom neutrally charged. 我们从基础物理得知一切物质是由被称为原子的基本构造部分组成的,并且每个原子是由电子,质子和中子组成的。

我们还知道电子的电量是负的并且在数值上等于 1.602100×10-12C,而质子所带的正电量在数值上与电子相等。

质子和电子数量相同使得原子呈现电中性。

We consider the flow of electric charges. A unique feature offlow of negative charges, as Fig.l-1 illustrates. This convention was introduced by Benjamin Franklin (l706~l790), the American scientist and inventor. Although we now know that current in metallic conductors is due to negatively charged electrons, we will follow the universally accepted conventionthat current is the net flow of positive charges. Thus, Electriccurrent is the time rate of charge, measured in amperes (A).Mathematically, the relationship among current i , charge q , andtime t is 当我们把一根导线连接到某一电池上时(一种电动势源),电荷被外力驱使移动;正电荷朝一个方向移动而负电荷朝相反的方向time in several ways that may be represented by different kindsof mathematical functions 我们通过方程(1-1)定义电流的方式表明电流不必是一个恒值函数,电荷可以不同的方式随时间而变化,这些不同的方式可用各种数学函数表达出来。

电气工程及其自动化专业英语课文翻译

电气工程及其自动化专业英语课文翻译

unit1 taxe A 电力变压器的结构和原理在许多能量转换系统中,变压器是一个不了缺少的原件。

它使得在经济的发电机所产生电能并以最经历的传输电压传输电能,同时对于特定的使用者合适的电压使用电能成为可能。

变压器同样广泛的应用于低功率低电流的电子电路和控制电路中,来执行像匹配电源组抗和负载以求得最大的传输效率。

隔离一个电路与另一个电路在两个电路之间隔离直流电而保证交流电继续通道的功能。

在本质上,变压器是一个由两个或多个绕组通过相互的磁通耦合而组成的,如果这其中的一个绕组,原边连接到交流电压源将产生交流磁通它的幅值决定于原边的电压所提供的电压频率及匝数。

感应磁通将与其他绕组交链,在副边中将感应出一个电压其幅值将取决于副边的匝数及感应磁通量和频率。

通过使原副边匝数比例适应,任何所期望的电压比例或转换比例都可以得到。

变压器工作的本质仅要求存在与两个绕组相交链的时变的感应磁通。

这样的作用也可以发生在通过空气耦合的两组绕组中,但用铁心或其他铁磁材料可以使绕组之间的耦合作用增强,因为一大部分磁通被限制在与两个绕组交链的高磁导率的路径中。

这种变压器通常被称作为心式变压器。

大部分变压器都是这种类型。

以下的讨论几乎全部围绕心事变压器。

为减少铁心中的涡流所产生的损耗,磁路通常由一叠薄的叠片所组成。

如图1.1所示两种常见的结构形式用示意图表示出来。

芯式变压器的绕组绕在两个矩形铁心柱上,壳式变压器的绕组绕在三个铁心柱中间的那个铁心柱上,。

0.14毫米厚的硅钢片通常被用于在低频率低于几百Hz下运行的变压器中,硅钢片具有价格低铁心损耗小,在高磁通密度下,磁导率高的理想性能,能用做高频率低能耗的标准的通讯电路中的小型变压器的铁心是由被称为铁氧体的粉末压缩制成的铁磁合金所构成的。

在这些结构中,大部分的磁通被限制在固定的铁心中与两个绕组相交链。

绕组也产生多余的磁通,像漏磁通,只经过一个绕组和另外的绕组不相交链。

虽然漏磁通只是所有磁通的一小部分,但它在决定变压器的运行情况中起着重要的作用。

电气自动化英文翻译常用应用专业词汇翻译

电气自动化英文翻译常用应用专业词汇翻译

able [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [Qb`n?:m"l] adj.异常abort ["`b?:t]中断,停止absent [`Qbs"nt] adj. 不在的,缺少的acceleration [Qk.sel"`reiS"n] n. 加速,加速度access [`Qkses] vt. 存取,进入,接近action [`QkS"n]. 动作actuator [`Qktjueit"]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address ["`dres] 地址adjust ["`d??st] 调整,校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable ["`d??st"bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment ["`d??stment] 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机 [k"m`pres"] 压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`z?:st] 排气,抽完air [e"]风,空气alarm ["`lam] 报警align ["`lain] 定位,对准,调整alternating current AC 交流电 [?:l`t?:n"t] 轮流,交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient [`Qmbi"t] 周围的,环境的ammeter [`Qmit"] n. 电流表,安培计amp [Qmp] n. 安培ampere [`QmpE"] n. 安培amplifier [`Qmplifai"] n. 放大器,扩音器analog input [`Qn"l?g] 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[`Qn"l?g] [`signl]analog [`Qn"l?g] 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换 [`did?it"l]angle valve 角伐angle [`QNgl] 角度application program 应用程序 [.Qpli`keiS"n] 请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧,弧光area [`e"ri"] 面积,区域arrester [e`rest"] 避雷器assemble line装配线,生产线["`sembl]assemble ["`sembl] 安装,组装asynchronous motor 异步马达 [ei`siNkr"n"s]atomizing [`Qtm"s.fi"] 雾化attention ["`tenS"n] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic [.?:t"``mQtik] AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 [`regjuleit"] auxiliary [?:g`zilj"ri] AUX 辅助的avoid ["`v?id] 避免,回避avometer ["`v?mit"]万用表,安伏欧表计axis [`Qksis] 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持,备用back wash 反冲洗baffle [`bQfl] 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance [`bQl"ns] 平衡,称,天平ball [bc:l] 球bar [ba:] 巴,条杆base [beis] 基础、根据battery [`bQt"ri] n. 电池bearing [`bE"riN] BRG 轴承bell [bel] 铃,钟 (ring 铃声,环)belt tension 皮带张力 [`tenS"n]belt [belt]带,皮带bi rate [bai reit] n.比特率binary [`bain"ri] 二进制,双bit [bit] 比特(二进制)black [blQk] 黑色blade [bleid] 叶片bleed [bli:d] 放气,放水blow [bl"u] 吹blown [`bl"un] 熔断的blue [blu:] 蓝色boiler BLR [`b?il"] 锅炉bolt [b"ult] 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean [`bu:li"n] n. 逻辑boost [bu:st] BST增压,提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore [b?:] 孔,腔both [b"UT] 双方,两者都bottom [`b?t"m] 底部bracket [`brQkit]支架,托架,括号brake [breik] 刹车,制动器,闸break [breik] 断开,断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker [`breik"]断路器,隔离开关brown [braun] 棕色brush [br?S] 电刷,刷子bucket [`b?kit] 斗,吊斗buffer n. [`b?f"] 缓冲器bump [b?mp] 碰,撞击burner [`b":n"] 燃烧器button [`b?tn] 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte [bait] 字节(八位)cabinet [`kQbinit] 厨柜,机箱、柜cable [`keibl] 电缆calculator [`kQlkjuleit"] 计算器caliber [`kQlib"] 管径、尺寸、大小cam [kQm] 凸轮cancel [`kQns"l] 取消、省略capacitance [k"`pQsit"ns] n. 容量,电容capacitor [k"`pQsit"] n. 电容器=capacitator card [ka:d](电子)板、卡carton [`ka:t"n] 纸板箱casualty [`kQ?ju"lti] 人身事故、伤亡、故障center [`sent"] 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal [sen`trifjug"] 离心的change [tSeind?] 改变character [`kQrikt"] 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器charge [tSA:d?] n. 充电,电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis [`SQsi] 底座、机壳check [tSek] 检查chimney [`tSmni] 烟囱、烟道circuit [`s":kit] n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图 [`dai"grQm]circuitry [`s":kitri] n.电路,线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环 [`s":kjuleitiN]clamp [klQmp] 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级 [.insju`leiS"n] class [kla:s] 类、等级、程度clean [kli:n] 清洁的、纯净的cleanse [klenz] 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise [`kl?kwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的clog [kl?g] 障碍,塞满,粘注close [kl"uz] 关闭closed-loop 闭环 [lu:p]coarse [k?:s] 粗的、不精确的code [k"ud] 代号、密码coder [`k"ud"] 编码器coil [k?il] n.线圈cold [k"uld] 冷,冷的,感冒collect [k"`lekt] 收集colour [`k?l"] 颜色command [k"`ma:nd] 命令、指挥communication [k".mju:ni`keiSn] 通信、通讯compensation [k?mpen`seiS"n]补偿,矫正component [k"m`p"un"nt] 元件compress air 压缩空气 [E"]compress [k"m`pres] 压缩compressor [k"m`pres"] 压缩机computer [k"m`pju:t"] 计算机condensate [k?n`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结condition [k"n`diS"n] 条件、状况、环境conduct [`k?nd?kt] 传导conductivity [.k?nd?k`tiviti] 导电率conductor [k"n`d?kt"] n.导体,导线configure [k"n`fig"] 组态congealer [k"n`d?i:l"] 冷却器、冷冻器connect [k"`nekt] 连接connection [k"`nekS"n] 联接connector [k"`n"kt"] 联接器、接线盒console [k"n`s"ul] 控制台constant [`k?nst"nt] 恒定的contact [`k?ntQkt] n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地 [":P] contact [`k?ntQkt] 触点contactor [`k?ntQkt"] (电流)接触器、触头continuous [k"n`tinju"s] 连续的control [k"n`tr?l] CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘 [`pQnl] 面板,仪表板,屏幕control valve 调节阀 [vQlv]controller [k"n`tr"ul"] 控制器convert [k"n`v":t]n.转换 vt.使转变,转换.... conveyor [k"n`vei"] 传送带,输送机cooktop [`kukt?p] n.炉灶cool [ku:l] 冷的cooler [`ku:l"] 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机 [fQn]cooling tower 冷却塔 [`tau"] 塔,城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling [`ku:liN] 冷却copy [`k?pi] 拷贝core [k?:] 铁心、核心、磁心correct [k"`rekt] 正确的,改正correction [k"`rekS"n] 修正、改正corrosion [k"`r"u?"n] 腐蚀counter [`kaunti"] n.计数器couple [`k?pl] CPL 联轴器curdle [`k":dl] 凝固currency [`k?r"nsi] 流动、流通current [`k?r"nt] n. 电流,水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器 [trQns`f?:m"]cursor [`k":s"] 光标curve [k":v] 曲线cutter [`k?t"] 切削工具,刀具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder [`silind"] CYL 汽缸,圆柱体cymometer [sai`m?mit"] 频率表,频率计damage [`dQmid?] 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区 [z"un]danger [`deind?"] 危险、危险物dangerous [`deind?r"s] 危险的dank [dQNk] 潮湿data base 数据库[beis] 底部,基层,灯座data pool 数据库 [pu:l]data [`deit"] 数据deactivate [di:`Qktiveit] 使无效dead band 死区 [ded] [bQnd] 区,队debugging [di:`b?giN] n.调试deceleration [di:.sel"`reiS"n] n. 减速,减速度decrease [di:`kri:s] DEC 减少deep [di:p] 深度、深的、深default [di`f?:lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值)degree [di`gri:] 度、等级delay time 延时 [di`lei] 延迟,滞后 relay [`ri:lei] 继电器delay [di`lei] 延迟,滞后delete [di`li:t] 删除,作废defective [di`fektiv] 有缺陷的,损坏,次品,不完全description [dis`kripS"n] 说明、描述detect [di`tekt] 发现、检定detector [di`tekt"] 检测器,探测器deviate [`di:vieit] 背离、偏差device [di`vais] 设备、仪器,装置diagnosis [.dai"g`n"usis] 诊断diagram [`dai"grQm] 图形、图表diameter [dai`Qmit"] 直径dielectric [.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机[`di:z"l] [`d?en"reit"]发电机,振荡器differential [.dif"`renS"] 差别的,差动的,微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压 [`preS"]digital input/output 数字量输入/输出 [`did?itl] 数字的,数字digital signal 数字信号[`did?itl][`signl]digital [`did?itl] 数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数/模转换 [`Qn"l?g]direct current DC 直流(电) [di`rekt] 直接的disassembly [.dis"`sembli] 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机 [`S?tdaUn] 停工(机),关机disaster [di`za:st"] 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk [disk] 磁盘diskette [dis`ket] 磁盘,磁碟display [di`splei] 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`peiS"n] n. 分配,分发distance [`dist"ns] 距离,间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水 [dis`tild] 由蒸馏得来的distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed [dis`tribju:tid] 分布的distributing board 配电盘 [dis`tribju:tiN] [b?:d]double [`d?bl] 两倍的,双重的dowel pin 定位销 [`dau"l] 销子 [pin]down [daun] 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing [`dr?:iN] 画图.制图 ,图样、牵引drill [dril] 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive [draiv] 驱动、强迫drop [dr?p] 滴,点滴,落下dry [drai] 干、干燥duct [d?kt] 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器 [`kQtS"] 捕捉器dust [d?st] 灰尘duty [`dju:ti] 责任,义务dynamic [dai`nQmik] 动态的dynamometer [.dain"`m?mit"] 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地 [":T] [k"`n"kt"]earth fault 接地故障 [f?:lt]earth lead 接地线、接地 [li:d] 引线,领导earth 大地 [":T]eccentricity [eksen`trisiti] 偏心、扰度edit [`edit] 编辑efficiency [i`fiS"ns] 效率ejected [i`d?ekt] 喷射,驱逐,被放出的ejection [i`d?ekS"n] 弹出,排出,喷出,喷射electric failure 触电 [i`lektrik] 电的 [`feilj"] 故障,失败electric spark 电火化 [spa:k]electric [i`lektrik] 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机 [m"`Si:n] 机器,机械electrical service 供电 [`s":vis] 维修,服务,管理electrical [i`lektrikl] 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电/液控制 [hai`dr?:lik] [k"n`trol] electrician [ilek`triSn] 电工electrode [i`lektreUd] 电极electronic [ilek`tr?nik] 电子的、电子学的electrostatic [i`lektr"u`stQtik] 静电的electrotechnics [i`lektr"u`tekniks] 电工学、电工技术element [`elim"nt]元件、零件、单元] n.电梯,升级机?elevator [`eliveitemergency [i`m":d?nsi] EMERG 紧急事故empty [`empti]排空enable [i`neibl] 使能够,允许enclosure [in`kl"u?"] n.密封,外壳,包围encoder [in`k"ud"] 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy [`en"d?i] 能、能量engineer [.end?i`ni"] 工程师enter [`ent"] 开始、使进入entry [`entri] 输入equipment [i`kwipm"] 设备error [`er"] 错误escape valve 安全阀 [is`keip]event [i`vent] 事件exceed [ik`si:d] 超过excess [ik`ses] 超过、过度exciter [ik`sait"] 励磁机exit [`eksit] 出口expansion [iks`pQnS"n] EXP 膨胀explosion [iks`pl"u?"n] 爆炸external [eks`t":nl] 外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压 [`ekstr"] 额外的,特大的factor [`fQkt"] 因素、因数factory [`fQkt"ri] 工厂、制造厂failure [`feilj"] FAIL 失败,故障false [f?:ls] 假的、错误的fan [fQn] 风扇、风机fault [f?:lt] 故障faultless [`f?:ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作 [`f?:lti] [.?p"`reiS"n]运算,工作features [`fi:tS"] 特点feed [fi:d] 馈、供给feedback [`fi:dbQk] 反馈fiber optic 光纤 [`faib"] 光纤,纤维 [`?ptik] 光学上的,视觉的field [fi:ld] n.现场,原野file [fail] 文件、锉刀fill [fil] 装填filter [`filt"] n. 过滤器,滤波器,滤网,filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final [`fain"l] 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire [`fai"] 燃烧、火焰fireproof [`fai"pru:f] 防火的、阻燃的fixed [fikst] 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank [flQNk] 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash [flQS] 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge浮充电[fl"ut] 浮动 [tSa:d?] 充电,电荷flow [fl"u] 流量、流动flowmeter [`fl"umi:t"] 流量计flue gas 烟气 [gQs] 气体,煤气,毒气,汽油flue [flu:] 烟道fluid [`fluid] 液体flux [fl?ks] n. 流量,通量forbid [f"`bid] 禁止force draft fan 送风机 [drA:ft] 通风force [f?:s] 强制form [f?:m] 形式、形状、形成、构成format [`f?:mQt] 形式、格式frequency [`fri:kw"nsi] 频率friction [`frikS"n] n. 摩擦,摩擦力from [fr?m] 从、来自、今后full speed 额定频率fully [`fuli] 充分的、完全的fume [fju:m] 烟,冒烟function [`f?NkS"n] 功能fuse holder 保险盒 [`h"uld"]fuse [fju:z] 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关[`fju:z"bl]溶解的,可融的[`k?taut]断流,保险装置gauge [ged?] 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵 [gi"] [p?mp]gear shift housing 变速箱 [Sift]换挡,变化 [`h"uziN]外壳,套gear [gi"] 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel总控制屏[`d?en"r"l]普通的,全面的,综合的generator [`d?en"reit"] n. 发电机gland seal 轴封 [glQnd]填料函盖,密封压盖 [si:l] 封,密封,填料glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal [g"ul] 目的、目标graphics [`grQfiks] 调节阀grease [gri:s] 图形green [gri:n] 绿色ground [graUnd]地面,场所、接地 earth[":T]地球,接地、大地,泥土guide [gaid] 领路人、向导half [hA:f] 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令[h?:lt]停机,中断,暂停[in`str?kS"n]halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分,平分hammer [`hQm"] 锤子hand [hQnd] 手,指针handle[`hQndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel [`hQndwi:l] 手轮,驾驶盘hardware [`hA:dwE"] 硬件havoc [`hQv"k] n.严重破坏 vt.损害heat [hi:t] 热、加热heater [`hi:t"] 加热器heating [`hi:tiN] 加热,供暖hertz [`h":ts] HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history [`hist"ri] 历史hold [h"uld] 保持hopper [`h?p"] 漏斗、料斗hose [h"uz] 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路 [`s":kit]hot start 热态启动 [stA:t]hot [h?t] 热的,热情的,辣的hydraulic [hai`dr?:lik] 水力的,液压的,油压的,水压的I/O point 输入/输出点inboard [`inb?:d] 内侧idle [`aidl] 空闲的,空载的、无效的ignitor [ig`nait"] 点火,点燃,点火器impedance [im`pi:d"ns] 阻抗import [im`p?:t] 进口、输入、引入impulse [`imp?ls] 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch [intS] IN 英寸inching [`intSiN] 缓动、点动increase [in`kri:s] INC 增加increment [`inkrim"nt] 增量,加1,递增index [`indeks] 索引、指标,指针,指数indicate [`indikeit] 指示,显示,表明indicator [`indikeit"] 指示器inductance [in`d?kt"ns] 电感,自感应induction motor 异步电动机 [in`d?kS"n] 感应 [`m"ut"]inductive reactance 感抗[in`d?ktiv]电感的,感应的[ri`Qkt"ns]电抗inductor [in`d?kt"] n.电感器,感应器inhibit [in`hibit] 禁止,抑制,约束init 初使化initial [i`niS"l] 初始的,最初的inlet [`inlet] 入口input/output I/O 输入/输出insert [in`s":t] 插入inside [`in`said] 内侧、内部inspection [in`spekS"n] 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt"] n.检测install [in`st?:l] 安装instruction [in`str?kS"n] n. 指令,指导,指示,说明书,instrument panel 仪表盘 [`pQnl]instrument [`instrum"nt] 仪器insufficient [.ins"`fiS"nt] 不足的,不够的insulate [`insjuleit] 绝缘、隔离insulation [.insju`leiS"n] 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit"] n.绝缘体integer [`intid?"] 整数integral [`intigr"l] 积分,积分的interface [`int".feis] n.分界面,界面,接口interface [`int".feis] 接口interference [.int"`fi"r"ns] 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器 [.int"`mi:dj"t]中间的,中级,中频internal [in`t":nl] 内部的,内部interrupt [.int"`r?pt] 中断into [`intu] 向内、进入,到...里,进入到...之内inverter [in`v":t"] 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator [`ais"leit"] 隔离器、刀闸,分离器,绝缘体job [d??b] 工作jumper [`d??mp"] 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒 [`d??NkS"n]key [ki:] 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard [`ki:b?:d] 键盘kilovolt-ampere KVA 千伏安 [`kil"Uv"Ult`Qmpe"]kink [kiNk] 弯曲、缠绕knack [nQk] 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label [`leibl] 标号、标签,商标,标志laboratory [l"`b?r"t"ri] 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图 [`lQd"] [`dai"grQm]ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图[`l?d?ik][`dai"grQm]ladder [`lQd"] 梯子、阶梯lamp [lQmp] n.灯、光源last [la:st] 最后的,末尾的leak [li:k] 泄漏,漏,漏洞(动词)leakage [li:kid?] n. 漏,泄漏,渗漏least [li:st] 最少的、最小的left [left] 左length [leNT] 长度level [`levl] 液位、水平lever [`li:v"] 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt [laifbelt] 安全带、保险带lift [lift] 提、升light run 空转 [lait] [r?n]light [lait] 光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮lightning [`laitniN] 雷电limit [`limit] LMT 极限、限制limit switch [`limit] 限位开关limiter [`limit"] 限制器、限位开关line [lain] 线、直线list [list] 列表、目录liter [`li:t"] 公升little [`litl] 小的,少许,少的load [l"ud] n. 负荷,负载load thrown on 带负荷 [Tr"un]local attendant 现场值班员 ["`tend"nt]维护人员,值班人员,服务员local repair 现场检修 [ri`pE"] 修理,修补local [`l"uk"l] 当地的,局部,本地location [l"u`keiS"n] 位置,定位,单元,场所lock [l?k] 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger [`1?g"] 记录器、拖车logic [`l?d?ik] 逻辑long [l?N] 长loop [lu:p] 环、回路loose [lu:s] 松的、不牢固的loosen [`lu:sn] 松开、松动loss [l?s] 损失、减少low [l"u] 低lower [`l"u"] 较低的、降低low-half 下半 [hA:f]lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate [`lu:brikeit] LUB 润滑machine [m"`Si:n] 机器,机械magnet [`mQgnit] 磁main wire 电源线 [`wai"]main [mein] 主要的,主群组maintain [men`tein] 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册 [`mQnju"l]maintenance [`meintin"ns] 维护、维护,检修、小修make [meik] 制造 ,是成为make sure 确定 [Su"] 的确,对...有把握make up 补充(补给)malfunction [mQl`f?NkS"n] 故障,出错、误动、失灵management [`mQnid?m"nt] 管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话[mQn][m":`Si:n][.int"`QkS"n] man-machine interface MMI 人机接口 [`int".feis] 界面,接口manometer [m"`n?mit"] 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换 [ri`d?ekt]拒绝,排斥manual [`mQnju"l] 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动/自动切换站mark [mA:k] 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室 [k"n`trol]master [`mA:st"]主人,主要,控制,师傅,正版material [m"`ti"ri"l] n. 材料,原料maximum [`mQksim"m] 最大,最大值,最高,mean [mi:n] 平均,平均值、中间的measure [`me?"] 度量、测量,量,尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀 [mi`kQnikl] [trip] 脱扣,解扣mechanical [mi`kQnikl] 机械的、力学的mechanism [`mek"niz"m] 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial [`mi:dj"l] 中间的、平均的medium [`mi:dj"m] 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt [melt] 溶解,熔化memory [`mem"ri]存储,存储器,记忆menu [`menju:] n. 菜单metal [`metl] 金属meter [`mi:t"] n.仪表,米,表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式 [.?p"`reiS"n]操作,运转method [`meT"d] 方法、规律、程序microphone [`maikr"f"Un] 麦克风、话筒,传声器,扩音器microprocessor [maikr"u`pr"uses"] n.微处理器middle [`midl] MID 中间的,中间,当中,中型mill [mil] 磨、磨粉机、压榨机,铣刀mind [maind] 头脑、精神、介意minimum [`minim"m] 最小的minor overhaul 小修 [main"]次要,副修科目[.auv"`h?:l]检修,大修minute [mai`nju:t] 分钟misfill 误装mishandle [`mis`hQndl] 胡乱操作、误操纵misread [mis`ri:d] 错读miss [mis] 过错,避免,小姐,姑娘,故障,失败miss operation 误动作、误操作 [.?p"`reiS"n]mistake [mis`teik] 错误、事故mixer [`miks"] n. 搅拌器,混合器,混频器modem [`m"ud"m] 调制解调器modify [`m?difai] 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀 [`m?djuleit] [vQlv]module [`m?dju:l] n.模块,组件,模数moisture [`m?istS"] 湿度、湿汽mold [m"uld]模具monitor [`m?nit"] n.******,监视器,监控器 vt.&vi.监控month [m?nT] 月more than 超过[m?:] 更多的[D"n] 与...相比较,比motor MTR 马达 [`m"ut"]motor winding 电动机组绕组 [`waindiN] 绕组,线圈,绕,缠mount [maunt] 安装、固定mouse [maus] 鼠标move [mu:v] 移动multimeter [`m?ltimit"] 万用表nail [neil] 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线 [`n?:t] 零,无neck [nek] 颈,管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀 [`ni:dlp?int]negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative [`neg"tiv] 负的network [`netw":k] 网络neutral line 中性线 [`nju:tr"l]中性的newly [`nju:li] 最近,重新、新地nipper [`nip"] 钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器 [n?iz][ri`mu:v]noise [n?iz] 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率[`n?minl]标称的,额定的[`pau"] nominal [`n?minl] 标称的、额定的normal closed contact 常闭触点 [`k?ntQkt]触头,触点,接点normal [`n?:m"l] 正常的、常规的normally [`n?:m"li] 正常地not available 无效、不能用 ["`veil"bl] 可用的,有用的nozzle [`n?zl] 喷嘴number [`n?mb"] 数字、号码、数目nut [n?t] 螺母、螺帽occur ["`k":] 发生ohm ["um] n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关 [`breik"]oil gun 油枪 [g?n]oil level 机油平面[`levl]oil [?il] 油oiler [`?il"] 注油器,油商oilless [?illes] 缺油的on/off 开/关online [?nlain] 联机的,在线的open circuit 开路 [`"up"n][`s":kit]open-loop 开环 [lu:p]operating panel 操作盘 [`?p"reitiN][`pQnl]operation [.?p"`reiS"n] 操作、运行operational log 运行记录[?.?p"`reiS"n][l?g]operator keyboard 操作员键盘 [`ki:b?:d]operator station 操作员站 [`steiS"n]operator [`?p"reit"] 操作员option switch 选择开关optional [`?pS"n"l] 可选的,选择orbit [`?:bit] n. 轨道,轨迹orientation [.?rien`teiS"n] 方位,定向,定位original ["`rid?"n"l] 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard [`autb?:t] 外侧的outage [`autid?] 断电,停机,出故障outlet [`autlet] 出口output [`autput] 产量、产品、输出oven [`?vn] n.烤箱over current 过流 [`k?r"nt]over loading 过载 [`l"udiN]over voltage 过压 [`v"Ultid?]over [`"uv"] 结束,上面的,过分的overcool [`"uv"ku:l] 过冷却overflow [`"uv"`fl"u] 溢流overhaul [."uv"`h?:l] 大修,检修overhead [`"uv"hed] 顶部,高空,架空overheat [."uv"`hi:t] 使过热overload [`"uv"`l"ud]n.过载overload protection 过载保护[`"uv"`l"ud][pr"`tekS"n] package [`pQkid?] 组件、包,插件packaging [`pQkid?iN] n.包装panel [`pQnl] 屏、盘parameter [p"`rQmit"] 参数part [pA:t] 部分、部件password [`pA:sw":d] 口令,密码peak [pi:k] 峰值percent [p"`sent] PCT 百分数percentage [p"`sentid?] 百分比perfect [`p":fikt] 完全的、理想的performance [p"`f?:m"ns] 完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查 [in`spekS"n]periodic [pi"ri`?dik] 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备 [i`kwipm"nt] peripheral [p"`rif"r"l] 周围的,外围设备,周边的permanent [`p":m"n"nt] 永久的、持久的permit [p"`mit] 允许PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相[feiz]相[t"`geD"]共同phase [feiz] PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序 [`si:kw"ns] 次序,顺序,时序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护 [`feilj"]phase-in 同步photoelectricity [.f"ut"uilek`trisiti] 光电piezometer [.pai"`z?mit"] 压力计pilot [`pail"t] 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe [paip] 管、管道plan [plQn] 计划plant [plA:nt] 工场、车间plastic [`plQstik] 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers [`plai"z] 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座 [`s?kit]plug [pl?g] 塞子、栓、插头plus [pl?s] 加pneumatic [nju`mQtik] 气动的point [p?int] 点pointer [`p?int"] 指针,指示器pole [p"ul] 极、柱,极点,电极,电杆pollution [p"`lu:S"n] 污染portion [`p?:S"n] 一部分position [p"`ziS"n] POS 位置potential [p"`tenS l] 电势,电位potential transformer PT 电压互感器[p"`tenS l][trQns`f?:m"] power failure 停电 [`pau"] [`feilj"]故障,失败power [`pau"] PWR 功率、电源,能力,动力PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹preferential [.pref"`renS"l] n. 优先的,优先权perform [p"`f?:m] 预先形成,预制,预成型坯,粗加工的成品preheat [`pri:hi:t] 预热preheater [`pri:hi:t"] 预热器preliminary [pri`limin"ri] 准备工作present [pri`zent] 出现preset [`pri:`set] 预设、预置press [pres] 压,按,压力pressure [`preS"] PRES 压力primary [`praim"ri] 初级的、一次的principle [`prins"pl] 原理、原则printer [`print"] 打印机probe [pr"ub] 探头process [pr"`ses] 过程、方法production [pr"`d?kS"n] 生产、产品、作品program [`pr"ugrQm] 程序programmable [`pr"ugrQm"bl] adj.可设计的,可编程的prohibit [pr"`hibit] 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例/积分/微分protection [pr"`tekS"n] PROT 保护、预防protocol [`pr"ut"k?l] n.协议pull [pul] 拖 ,拉pulse [p?ls] 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump [p?mp] 泵purge [p":d?]净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push [puS] 推pushbutton [puS`b?tn] n. 按钮pyod [`pai"d] 热电偶quality [`kw?liti] 质量quit [kwit] 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地 [rQk] 机架,机柜,导轨 [":T] radiation fin 散热片[.reidi`eiS"n] 辐射,发散 fin] 散热片radiator [`reidieit"] n. 散热器,冰箱raise [reiz] 升高range [reind?] 范围、量程rate [reit] 速度,速率rated power [`reitid] 额定功率rated [`reitid] 额定的、比率的ray [rei] 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real time 实时的 [`ri:"l]receive tank 回收箱、接收箱 [ri`si:v] [tQNk]receive [ri`si:v] 收到,接到,接收,接待recipe [`resipi] 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间 [ri`k?v"ri]recovery [ri`k?v"ri] 恢复、再生rectification [.rektifi`keiS"n] 整流、检波、调整rectifier [`rektifai"] n.整流器,矫正器red 红色reduction [ri`d?kS"n] 还原、缩小、降低redundancy [ri`d?nd"nsi] 冗余、多余reference [`refr"ns] REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux [`ri:fl?ks] 倒流、回流register [`red?ist"] 寄存器regulate [`regjuleit] 调节、控制relay [`ri:lei] n. 继电器release [ri`li:s] 释放reliability [i"`biliti] 可靠性、安全的relief [ri`li:f] 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀[ri`li:v] [vQlv] remove 除去、拆卸renewal [ri`nju"l] 更新、更换repair [ri`pE"] 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat [ri`pi:t] 重复、反复replace [ri`pleis] 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件[ri`pleism"nt][pA:t] request [ri`kwest] REO 请求require [ri`kwai"] 要求reserve parts 备件 [ri`z":v]reserved [ri`z":vd] 备用的reset [`ri:set] 复位resist [ri`zist] n.阻抗resistance [ri`zist"ns] n.电阻、阻抗resolution [.rez"`lju:S"n] n. 分辨率response [ris`p?ns] 响应restart [ri:`stA:t] 重新启动retighten [ri`tait"n] 重新紧固retract [ri`trQkt] 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油 [ri`t":n]return [ri`t":n] 返回reverse rotation 反转 [ri`v":s]rig [rig] 安装、装配、调整right [rait] 右right-of-way 公用线路ring [riN] 环roller [`r"ul"] 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关 [`r"ut"ri]rotate [r"u`teit] 旋转rotation [r"u`teiS"n] 旋转,转动,回转rotor [`r"ut"] 转子routine [ru:`ti:n] 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测 [in`spekS"n] routing maintenance 日常维护 [`ru:tiN] [`meintin"ns] rubber [`r?b"] 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe [seif]安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety [`seifti] 安全sample [`sQmpl] 取样、举例sampling [`sA:mpliN] 采样、抽样、取样saw [s?:]锯scale [skeil] 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan [skQn] 扫描schedule [`Sekju:l] 时间表、计划表screen [skri:n]] 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw [skru:] 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal [si:l] 密封search [s":tS] 寻找、查找second [`sek"nd] 秒、第二seep [si:p] 渗出、渗漏seepage [`si:pid?] 渗漏现象select [si`lekt] 选择selector [si`lekt"] 选择器self-hold [self] [h"uld]自保持self-running 自启动send [send] 发送,寄,发射sensor [`sens"] 传感器sequence [`si:kw"ns] 顺序、序列service manual 维修说明书series [`si"ri:z] n.连续,串联service [`s":vis] 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo [`s":v"u] 伺服servomotor [`s":v"u.m"ut"] 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set [set] 设定shaft [SA:ft] 轴、手柄、矿井shake [Seik] 摇动、振动shield [S i:ld] 屏蔽shift [S ift] 值、替换shock [S?k] 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short [S ?:t] 短的、短路、使短路should [S ud]应该,将要show [S "u] 展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭 [S ?t] 关闭,关上shut [S?t] 关上,更加shutdown [`S?tdaUn] 停止、停机siccative [`sik"tiv] 干燥剂,使干燥的,side [said] 侧边siemens [`si:m"z] 西门子sifter [`sift"] 筛子、滤波器sign [sain] 标记、注册signal lamp 信号灯signal [`signl] 信号,发信号silencer [`sail"ns"] 消音器simulation [.simju`leiS"n]n.仿真,模拟simulator [`simjuleit"] 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关 [bleid] 刀刃,刀片single [`siNgl] 单个的、个体的site [sait] 现场size [saiz] 尺寸、大小skip [skip] 空指令、跳跃smoke [sm"uk] 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱 [stQk] 烟囱,堆,堆栈smooth [smu:D] 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket [`s?kit] 插座software [`s?ftwE"] 软件solenoid [`s"ulin?id] 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid [`s?lid] 固体、坚固的、固体的source [s?:s] 源、电源spanner [`spQn"] 扳手spare [sp?"] 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark [spA:k] 火花special tool 专用工具special [`speS"l] 特别的、专门的specification [.spesifi`keiS"n] 技术要求,说明书speed [spi:d] 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴 [sprei] 喷雾,喷射spring clutch 弹簧离合器 [kl?tS] 离合器spring [spriN] 弹簧、春天stack [stQk] 烟囱,堆栈stall [st?:l] 停车、阻止standard [`stQnd"d] 标准standby [`stQndbai] 备用、待机star [stA:] 星、星形连接start up 启动start [stA:t] 启动、开始starter [`stA:t"]n.启动器,启动钮starting conditions 启动条件 [`sta:tiN] 启动,开始,出发start-up sequence 启动程序 [`si:kw"ns] 程序,次序,顺序,序列state [steit] 状态statement [`steitm"nt] 声明、语句station [`steiS"n] 站、台,岗位,身份,地点,发电厂,位置stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯 [k?:]stator [`steit"] 定子status display 状态显示status [`steit"s] 状态stability [st"`biliti] 稳定性steam [sti:m] STM 蒸汽step [step] 步,步幅step-by-step 步进式,逐步,按部就班的step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still [stil] 仍然,还,更stop [st?p] 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage [`st?rid?] 储存strainer [`strein"] 滤网,过滤器streamline [`stri:mlain] 流水线stretching [`stretS iN]拉伸,伸长suction pump 真空泵 [`s?kS "n] 吸入,抽气,superheater [`sju:p"hi:t"] 过热器supply [s"`plai] 供给support [s"`p?:t] 支持、支撑sure [S u"] 确信的、可靠的switch [switS] n. 开关,电闸switch blade 开关闸刀 [bleid] 刀刃,刀片switch [switS] 开关、切换switching off 断开 [`switS iN]switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol [`simb"l] 符号synchro [`siNkr"u]同步,同步机synchronization [.siNkr"nai`zeiS "n] 同步synchronizer [`siNkr"naiz"] 同步器syren [`sai"r"n] 汽笛、报警器syringe [`sirind?] 注油器system unit 主机system [`sist"m] 系统tab [tQb] 表格,制表tachogenerator [`tQk"`d?en"reit"] 测速发电机tandem [`t Qnd"m] 串联tank [tQNk] 箱temperature compensation 温度补偿 [k?mpen`seiS "n] temperature [`tempritS"] 温度。

电气英语翻译专业词汇

电气英语翻译专业词汇

电气工程词汇voltage电压diode二极管current电流potentiometer电位器resistance电阻step-uptransformer升压变压器reactance电抗powersystem电力系统,电网impedance阻抗transmissionline输电线conductance电导breaker断路器inductance电感relay继电器inductor电感器demodulator解调器capacitance电容radiator散热器capacitive电容性的,电容的ventilation通风,换气,通风装置shuntcapacitor并联电容器alternatingrelay交流继电器shunt并联integratedcircuitamplifier集成电路放大器series串联transistoramplifier晶体管放大器seriescircuit串联电路terminal端子parallelcircuit并联电路amplifier/magnifier放大器conductor导线cablen电缆v架设电缆voltmeter电压表fuse保险丝熔断器ammeter电流表interface接口arc电弧amplitude振幅幅度波幅chargen电荷v充电,带电,起电digitalsignal数字信号dischargev放电coupling耦合bridge电桥intermittent周期的valve电子管dislocation错位deenergize断路malfunction故障dielectric不导电的/绝缘的medium介质generator发电机screen屏蔽motor电动机dampen阻尼audion三极管socket插孔groundplane接地层alternatingcurrent交流电流three-phasen三相inverting反相potentialdifference电位差outofphase异相activeelement有源元件self-inductor自感idealindependentsource理想独立电源mutual-inductor互感watthourmeter感应线圈ampere安培frequencychanger变频器coulomb库仑controlswitch控制开关joule焦耳selectorswitch选择开关resistor电阻器currenttransformer电流互感器charger充电器powertransformer电力变压器semiconductor半导体phasevoltage相电压absolutevalue绝对值constantvoltagesource恒定电压源operatingsupplyvoltage电源工作电压专业词汇Isolator刀闸(隔离开关)定串联电容补偿Susceptance电纳voltagestability电压稳定regulator稳压器anglestability功角稳定admittance导纳installedcapacity装机容量rectifier整流器transformersubstation变电站busbar母线degreeofcompensation补偿度analogsignal模拟信号linedropcompensation(LDC)线路补偿asynchronism异步器synchronization同步circuittheorems电路定理armature电枢superpositiontheorem叠加定理attenuate衰减substitutiontheorem替代定理steam-turbine-drivengenerator气轮发thevenin-NortonTheorem戴维宁定理电机electromagnetism电磁;电磁学turbinegenerator涡轮发电机low-frequencyamplifier低频放大器magneticflux磁通量low-frequencybypass低频旁路oscilloscope示波器voltagedistortion交流电压校准器oscillator震荡器SingleChipMicroprocessor(SCM)单片机multimeter万用表alternatingcurrent(AC)交流/交流电overlay叠加效果adjustablepressureconveyor调压输送ratedpower额定功率机poweramplifier功率放大器allowableloadimpedance允许的负载阻activevoltage有效电压抗voltagetocurrentconverter电压电流closedloopcontrol闭环控制变换器closedloopvoltagegain闭环电压增益transformersubstation变电站closed-loopgain死循环增益regulation调节clutch离合器/联轴器degreeofcompensation补偿度commutator/rectifier整流器highvoltageshuntreactor高抗cutoffvoltage临界电压reactivepowercompensation无功补偿cut-involtage闭合电压three-columntransformer三绕组变压器dielectricadj.不导电的/绝缘的double-columntransformer双绕组变压器dielectricpuncture击穿power-factor功率因数electricaldurability电寿命(万次)voltagegrade电压等级electromagneticresonance电磁感应no-loadcurrent空载电流electromotiveforce电动力/电动势impedance阻抗positivecharge正电荷positivesequenceimpedance正序阻抗negativecharge负电荷negativesequenceimpedance负序阻抗AutomaticGenerationControl(AGC)自动zerosequenceimpedance零序阻抗发电控制susceptance电纳PowerSystemStabilizator(PSS)电力系stator定子统稳定器highvoltage高压polyphase多相(的) fixedseriescapacitorcompensation固iron-loss铁损armaturecircuit电枢电路interface接口dynamicresponse动态响应demodulator解调器timeinvariantadj.时不变的balanceindicator交流平衡指示器self-inductor自感currentcalibrator交流电流校准器mutual-inductor互感resistancebox交流电阻箱polarity极性voltagedistortion交流电压校准器ventilation通风,换气,通风装置standardresistor交流标准电阻器low-frequencybypass低频旁路directcurrent(DC)直流电powerpool联合电力系统;联合电网eddycurrent涡流electromagnetism电磁;电磁学corridor通路core/shellforme铁心式/壳式inducedcurrent感生电流potentialdifference电位差laminatedcore叠片铁芯dualin-linepackages双列直插式组件left-handrule左手定则automaticcontrolsystem自动控制系统volt-amperecharacteristics伏安特性torquemotor力矩电动机simulationanalysis仿真分析amplifierusingdiscrete分离元件放大onemachine-infinitybussystem单机器无穷大系统potentiometer电位器ElectricalMachinery电机学voltage-currentcharacteristic伏安特AutomaticControlTheory自动控制理论性ElectrotechnicsPrincipleofCircuits topology拓扑电工学termocouple热电偶ElectricalDriveandControl电力传动与exitation激发;激励;干扰控制air-gap气隙brownout节约用电polyphasen.多相adj.多相的cathode阴板、负极breakdowntorque失步转矩cationexchanger阳离子交换器locked-rotortorque止转转矩circuitbreaker电路断路器nominalfrequency额定频率circuitdiagram电路图subtransmission二次输电coaxialcable同轴电缆hydro-generation水力发电coolingtower冷却塔feeder馈线;馈电电路intermediaterelay中间继电器thermalunit热力机组jumper跳线、跨接activepowerbalance有功功率平衡lightningarrestor避雷器load-frequencycontrol(LFC)负荷频率installedcapacity装机容量控制instrumentpanel仪表盘sychronouscondenser同步调相机tap-changingtransformer可调分接头变压器tapcoil跳闸线圈magneticaircircuitbreaker磁吹断路器automaticgenerationcontrol(AGC)自动发电控制circuitboard电路板i nstantaneouspower瞬时功率lossofexcitation励磁损失manualreject手动切换overheadline架空线plantloadfactor电厂负荷因数potentialtransformer电压互感器overspeedtrip超速跳闸pyod热电偶safepotential安全电压shield屏蔽层WORD格式singlebladeswitch单刀开关starconnectedsystem星形连接制"Y"staticstorage静态存储器stationcapacity发电厂容量step-downtransformer降压变压器substation变电站、子站subtransmission二次输电thermalpowerplant热力发电厂thumbrule安培右手定则trip跳闸、断开starconnectedsystem星形连接制"Y"A/Cadaptor电源适配器analogtodigital模拟/数字转换acinducedpolarizationinstrument交流激电仪adjustablepressureconveyor调压输送机allowableloadimpedance允许的负载阻抗chargeneutrality电中性区ChargeTerminationVoltage允电端电压/允电端接电压circuitdiagram电路板circuitswitching电路交换closed-loopvoltagegain死循环电压增益connectors插接器constantvoltagemodulation稳压调节currentattenuation电流减衰装置CurrentbyPhase(AMP)每相电流currentlimitativerange电流限制范围cutoffvoltage临界电压cut-involtage闭合电压DischargeTerminationVoltage放电端电压dropoutvoltage跌落电压eddycurrent涡电流electormagneticbrakingsytem电磁制动系统electricdipole电偶极子electricshielding电屏蔽FrequencyHopping跳频input-outputcontrolsystem(IOCS)输入输出控制系统offsetvoltage失调电压。

电气工程及其自动化专业英语翻译

电气工程及其自动化专业英语翻译

翻译翻译Electric Power Systems.The modern society depends on the electricity supply more heavily than ever before. It can not be imagined what the world should be if the electricity supply were interrupted all over the world. Electric power systems (or electric energy systems), providing electricity to the modern society, have become indispensable components of the industrial world. The first complete electric power system (comprising a generator, cable, fuse, meter, and loads) was built by Thomas Edison – the historic Pearl Street Station in New York City which began operation in September 1882. This was a DC system consisting of a steam-engine-driven DC generator supplying power to 59 customers within an area roughly 1.5 km in radius. The load, which consisted entirely of incandescent lamps, was supplied at 110 V through an underground cable system.. Within a few years similar systems were in operation in most large cities throughout the world. With the development of motors by Frank Sprague in 1884, motor loads were added to such systems. This was the beginning of what would develop into one of the largest industries in the world. In spite of the initial widespread use of DC systems, they were almost completely superseded by AC systems. By 1886, the limitations of DC systems were becoming increasingly apparent. They could deliver power only a short distance from generators. To keep transmission power losses ( I 2 R ) and voltage drops to acceptable levels, voltage levels had to be high for long-distance power transmission. Such high voltages were not acceptable for generation and consumption of power; therefore, a convenient means for voltage transformation became a necessity.The development of the transformer and AC transmission by L. Gaulard and JD Gibbs of Paris, France, led to AC electric power systems. In 1889, the first AC transmission line in North America was put into operation in Oregon between Willamette Falls and Portland. It was a single-phase line transmitting power at 4,000 V over a distance of 21 km. With the development of polyphase systems by Nikola Tesla, the AC system became even more attractive. By 1888, Tesla held several patents on AC motors, generators, transformers, and transmission systems. Westinghouse bought the patents to these early inventions, and they formed the basis of the present-day AC systems. In the 1890s, there was considerable controversy over whether the electric utility industry should be standardized on DC or AC. By the turn of the century, the AC system had won out over the DC system for the following reasons: (1)Voltage levels can be easily transformed in AC systems, thus providing the flexibility for use of different voltages for generation, transmission, and consumption.(2)AC generators are much simpler than DC generators.(3)AC motors are much simpler and cheaper than DC motors.The first three-phase line in North America went into operation in 1893——a 2,300 V, 12 km line in southern California. In the early period of AC power transmission, frequency was not standardized. This poses a problem for interconnection. Eventually 60 Hz was adopted as standard in North America, although 50 Hz was used in many other countries. The increasing need for transmitting large amounts of power over longer distance created an incentive to use progressively high voltage levels. To avoid the proliferation of an unlimited number of voltages, the industry has standardized voltage levels. In USA, the standards are 115, 138, 161, and 230 kV for the high voltage (HV) class, and 345, 500 and 765 kV for the extra-high voltage (EHV) class. In China, the voltage levels in use are 10, 35, 110 for HV class, and 220, 330 (only in Northwest China) and 500 kV for EHV class . The first 750 kVtransmission line will be built in the near future in Northwest China. With the development of the AC/DC converting equipment, high voltage DC (HVDC) transmission systems have become more attractive and economical in special situations. The HVDC transmission can be used for transmission of large blocks of power over long distance, and providing an asynchronous link between systems where AC interconnection would be impractical because of system stability consideration or because nominal frequencies of the systems are different. The basic requirement to a power system is to provide an uninterrupted energy supply to customers with acceptable voltages and frequency. Because electricity can not be massively stored under a simple and economic way, the production and consumption of electricity must be done simultaneously. A fault or misoperation in any stages of a power system may possibly result in interruption of electricity supply to the customers. Therefore, a normal continuous operation of the power system to provide a reliable power supply to the customers is of paramount importance. Power system stability may be broadly defined as the property of a power system that enables it to remain in a state of operating equilibrium under normal operating conditions and to regain an acceptable state of equilibrium after being subjected to a disturbance.. Instability in a power system may be manifested in many different ways depending on the system configuration and operating mode. Traditionally, the stability problem has been one of maintaining synchronous operation. Since power systems rely on synchronous machines for generation of electrical power, a necessary condition for satisfactory system operation is that all synchronous machines remain in synchronism or, colloquially "in step". This aspect of stability is influenced by the dynamics of generator rotor angles and power-angle relationships, and then referred to " rotor angle stability "译文:电力系统现代社会比以往任何时候更多地依赖于电力供应。

各专业英文翻译

各专业英文翻译

法学 Law Study英语 English日语 Japanese信息与计算科学 Information and Computation Science应用物理学 Applied Physics冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering金属材料工程 Metallic Materials Engineering无机非金属材料 Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials材料成型及控制工程 Material Formation and controlEngineering高分子材料与工程 Multimolecular Materials and Engineering工业设计 Industrial Disign建筑学 Architecture城市规划 City Planning艺术设计 Artistical Disign包装工程 Packaging Engineering机械设计制造及自动化Machine Disign,Manufacturing,and Automation热能与动力工程 Thermal and Power Engineering水利水电工程 WaterConservance and Electro-power Engineering测控技术与仪器 Technique and Instrumentation of Measurements电气工程及其自动化 Electric Engineering and its Automation自动化 Automation通信工程 Communication Engineering电子信息科学与技术 Sience and Technology of Electronic Information 计算机科学与技术 Computer Sience and Technology土木工程 Civil Engineering工程管理 Project Management给水排水工程 Water Supply and Sewage Engineering建筑环境与设备工程 Constructional Environment and Equipment Engineering 过程装备与控制工程 Processing Units and Control Engineering环境工程 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电气英语翻译专业词汇

电气英语翻译专业词汇

电⽓英语翻译专业词汇电⽓⼯程词汇voltage 电压current 电流resistance 电阻reactance 电抗impedance 阻抗conductance 电导inductance 电感inductor 电感器capacitance 电容capacitive 电容性的,电容的shunt capacitor 并联电容器shunt 并联series 串联series circuit 串联电路parallel circuit 并联电路conductor 导线voltmeter 电压表ammeter 电流表arc 电弧charge n 电荷v充电,带电,起电discharge v 放电bridge 电桥valve 电⼦管deenergize 断路dielectric 不导电的/绝缘的generator 发电机motor 电动机audion 三极管diode ⼆极管potentiometer 电位器step-up transformer 升压变压器power system 电⼒系统,电⽹transmission line 输电线breaker 断路器relay 继电器demodulator 解调器radiator 散热器ventilation 通风,换⽓,通风装置alternating relay 交流继电器integrated circuit amplifier 集成电路放⼤器transistor amplifier 晶体管放⼤器terminal 端⼦amplifier/magnifier 放⼤器cable n 电缆v架设电缆fuse 保险丝熔断器interface 接⼝amplitude 振幅幅度波幅digital signal 数字信号coupling 耦合intermittent 周期的dislocation 错位malfunction 故障medium 介质screen 屏蔽dampen 阻尼socket 插孔ground plane 接地层three-phasen 三相potential difference 电位差active element 有源元件ideal independent source 理想独⽴电源watt hour meter 感应线圈frequency changer 变频器control switch 控制开关selector switch 选择开关current transformer 电流互感器power transformer 电⼒变压器phase voltage 相电压constant voltage source 恒定电压源alternating current 交流电流inverting 反相out of phase 异相self-inductor ⾃感mutual-inductor 互感ampere 安培coulomb 库仑joule 焦⽿resistor 电阻器charger 充电器semiconductor 半导体absolute value 绝对值operating supply voltage 电源⼯作电压专业词汇Isolator ⼑闸(隔离开关) Susceptance 电纳regulator 稳压器admittance 导纳rectifier 整流器busbar 母线analog signal 模拟信号asynchronism 异步synchronization 同步armature 电枢attenuate 衰减steam-turbine-driven generator ⽓轮发电机turbine generator 涡轮发电机magnetic flux 磁通量oscilloscope ⽰波器oscillator 震荡器multimeter 万⽤表overlay 叠加效果rated power 额定功率power amplifier 功率放⼤器active voltage 有效电压voltage to current converter 电压电流变换器transformer substation变电站regulation 调节degree of compensation补偿度high voltage shunt reactor⾼抗reactive power compensation⽆功补偿three-column transformer三绕组变压器double-column transformer双绕组变压器power-factor 功率因数voltage grade 电压等级no-load current 空载电流impedance 阻抗positive sequence impedance正序阻抗negative sequence impedance 负序阻抗zero sequence impedance零序阻抗susceptance 电纳stator 定⼦high voltage ⾼压fixed series capacitor compensation固定串联电容补偿voltage stability 电压稳定angle stability 功⾓稳定installed capacity 装机容量transformer substation 变电站degree of compensation 补偿度line drop compensation(LDC)线路补偿器circuit theorems 电路定理superposition theorem 叠加定理substitution theorem 替代定理thevenin-Norton Theorem 戴维宁定理electromagnetism 电磁; 电磁学low-frequency amplifier 低频放⼤器low-frequency bypass 低频旁路voltage distortion 交流电压校准器Single Chip Microprocessor(SCM)单⽚机alternating current(AC) 交流/交流电adjustable pressure conveyor 调压输送机allowable load impedance 允许的负载阻抗closed loop control 闭环控制closed loop voltage gain 闭环电压增益closed-loop gain 死循环增益clutch 离合器/联轴器commutator/rectifier 整流器cut off voltage 临界电压cut-in voltage 闭合电压dielectric adj. 不导电的/绝缘的dielectric puncture 击穿electrical durability 电寿命(万次)electromagnetic resonance 电磁感应electromotive force 电动⼒/电动势positive charge 正电荷negative charge 负电荷Automatic Generation Control(AGC) ⾃动发电控制Power System Stabilizator(PSS) 电⼒系统稳定器polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损armature circuit 电枢电路dynamic response 动态响应time invariant adj.时不变的self-inductor ⾃感mutual-inductor 互感polarity 极性ventilation 通风,换⽓,通风装置interface 接⼝demodulator 解调器balance indicator 交流平衡指⽰器current calibrator 交流电流校准器resistance box 交流电阻箱voltage distortion 交流电压校准器standard resistor 交流标准电阻器low-frequency bypass 低频旁路power pool 联合电⼒系统;联合电⽹electromagnetism 电磁; 电磁学core/shell forme 铁⼼式/壳式potential difference 电位差dual in-line packages 双列直插式组件automatic control system ⾃动控制系统torque motor ⼒矩电动机amplifier using discrete 分离元件放⼤器potentiometer 电位器voltage-current characteristic 伏安特性topology 拓扑termocouple 热电偶exitation 激发;激励;⼲扰air-gap ⽓隙polyphase n.多相adj. 多相的breakdown torque 失步转矩locked-rotor torque ⽌转转矩nominal frequency 额定频率subtransmission ⼆次输电hydro-generation ⽔⼒发电feeder 馈线;馈电电路thermal unit 热⼒机组active power balance 有功功率平衡load-frequency control(LFC)负荷频率控制sychronous condenser 同步调相机tap-changing transformer 可调分接头变压器tap coil 跳闸线圈magnetic air circuit breaker 磁吹断路器automatic generation control (AGC)⾃动发电控制circuit board 电路板direct current(DC)直流电eddy current 涡流corridor 通路induced current 感⽣电流laminated core 叠⽚铁芯left-hand rule 左⼿定则volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性simulation analysis 仿真分析one machine - infinity bus system 单机⽆穷⼤系统Electrical Machinery电机学Automatic Control Theory⾃动控制理论Electrotechnics Principle of Circuits 电⼯学Electrical Drive and Control电⼒传动与控制brownout 节约⽤电cathode 阴板、负极cation exchanger 阳离⼦交换器circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图coaxial cable 同轴电缆cooling tower 冷却塔intermediate relay 中间继电器jumper 跳线、跨接lightning arrestor 避雷器installed capacity 装机容量instrument panel 仪表盘instantaneous power 瞬时功率loss of excitation 励磁损失manual reject ⼿动切换overhead line 架空线plant load factor 电⼚负荷因数potential transformer电压互感器overspeed trip 超速跳闸pyod 热电偶safe potential 安全电压shield 屏蔽层single blade switch单⼑开关star connected system星形连接制"Y" static storage 静态存储器station capacity 发电⼚容量step-down transformer降压变压器substation 变电站、⼦站subtransmission ⼆次输电thermal power plant 热⼒发电⼚thumb rule 安培右⼿定则trip 跳闸、断开star connected system星形连接制"Y"A/C adaptor 电源适配器analog to digital 模拟/数字转换ac induced polarization instrument 交流激电仪adjustable pressure conveyor 调压输送机allowable load impedance 允许的负载阻抗charge neutrality 电中性区Charge Termination Voltage 允电端电压/允电端接电压circuit diagram 电路板circuit switching 电路交换closed-loop voltage gain 死循环电压增益connectors 插接器constant voltage modulation 稳压调节current attenuation 电流减衰装置Current by Phase (AMP) 每相电流current limitative range 电流限制范围cut off voltage 临界电压cut-in voltage 闭合电压Discharge Termination Voltage 放电端电压dropout voltage 跌落电压eddy current 涡电流electormagnetic braking sytem 电磁制动系统electric dipole 电偶极⼦electric shielding 电屏蔽Frequency Hopping 跳频input-output control system (IOCS) 输⼊输出控制系统offset voltage 失调电压。

电力系统专业名次缩写及中英文翻译

电力系统专业名次缩写及中英文翻译

AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic control 自动控制ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACC accident 故障、事故ACCUM accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acoustic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向AD analog-digital 模拟-数字AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control 自动频率控制:自动跟踪控制AI artificial intelligence 人工智能ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制:自动功率控制APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录:辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置:辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用A VL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制A VR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blow down voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block increase 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-transfer 建造-运行-移交BR brush 电刷、刷子BRKG breaking 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS completely automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capacity 电容、出力、容量CAP capacity 容量、功率CATS computer-aided trouble-shooting 计算机辅助故障查寻CB control button circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮:线路断路器:电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC characteristic curve 特性曲线CCW counter-clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势CG center of gravity 重心CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针方向CL center line 中心线CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CMR continuous maximum rating 连续最大功率CNDN condition 工况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficient 系数CONST constants construction 常数:构造、结构CONT contact control 接点:调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor potential device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS controlled switch control signal 控制开关:控制信号CT current transformer 电流互感器CW clockwise 顺时针方向CY cycle 循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base management system 数据库管理系统DC direct current 直流电DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipment display equipment 数字元件:显示设备DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data input 数据输入DISC disconnect 断开DISC SW disconnect switch 隔离开关DISTR distribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line 数据传输线DMM digital multimeter 数字万用表DMS data management system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输入DOS dosing 量DPDT double-pole double-throw 双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole single-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line disconnect switch 隔离开关DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTS data transmission 数据传输系统DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units 工程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动气动转换器EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出力EE electrical engineer 电气工程师EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMER emergency 事故保安EMF inductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP electromechanically power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL enclose 封闭、包围ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESS essential service system 主要厂用系统ETS electrical trip solenoid 电气跳闸线圈EXC exciter 励磁机、励磁EXD external device 外部设备EY voltage transducer 电压变送器FB fuse block 保险盒FC fast closing 快关F-F flip-flop 触发器FL full load 满负荷FLF flip-flop 触发器FME frequency measuring equipment 频率计FP full power 满功率FREQ frequency 频率FU fuse 保险丝、熔断器FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器GEN generator 发电机GIS gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding transformer 接地变压器HC holding coil 保持线圈HF high frequency 高频HG harmonic generator 谐波发生器HIPOT high potential test 高电压实验HLDG holding 保持HP horse power 马力HS hand switch 手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high tension 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltage high velocity 高压:高速HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system 高压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O input/output 输入/输出IC integrated circuit input circuit 集成电路:输入电路ICL incoming line 引入线IMP impedance 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN induction 感应INIT initial 启动、励磁INITD initiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL insulate 绝缘、隔热INTMT intermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR inverter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolation 隔离开关ISOL isolation 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transduce 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LA lightening arrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中心LC load center 负荷中心LDS line disconnecting switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power controller 线性功率放大器LR line relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN manual 手动的MC manual control magnet contactor 人工控制:磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCR main control room maxium capacity rating maxium continuous rating 主控室:最大额定出力:最大连续出力MDS motor disconnect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor generator 电动发电机ML mechanical loss 机械损失MNXFMR main transformer 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disconnect 电动断开MPR motor protrelay 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆瓦电MWH megawatt-hour 兆瓦小时。

大学各个专业名称的英文翻译

大学各个专业名称的英文翻译

中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称哲学 Philosophy哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics财政学(含税收学) Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics国际贸易学 International Trade劳动经济学 Labor Economics统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Law法学 Science of Law法学理论 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws经济法学 Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学 Science of Military Law政治学 Political Science政治学理论 Political Theory中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中*史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学 International Politics国际关系学 International Relations外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology社会学 Sociology人口学 Demography人类学 Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学 Ethnology民族学 Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术 Chinese 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Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science数学 Mathematics基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学 Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学 Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学(含化学物理) Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学 Marine 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Engineering结构工程 Structural Engineering市政工程 Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程 Chemical Engineering化学工艺 Chemical Technology生物化工 Biochemical Engineering应用化学 Applied Chemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information 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Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程 Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程 Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程 Forestry Engineering森林工程 Forest Engineering木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学 Environmental Science环境工程 Environmental Engineering生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering食品科学 Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学 Agriculture作物学 Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学 Horticulture果树学 Pomology蔬菜学 Olericulture茶学 Tea Science农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学 Soil Science植物营养学 Plant Nutrition植物保护学 Plant Protection植物病理学 Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学 Pesticide Science畜牧学 Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学 Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学(含蚕、蜂等) The Rearing of Special-type EconomicAnimals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学 Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学 Forestry林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学 Silviculture森林保护学 Forest Protection森林经理学 Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating 水产学 Fisheries Science水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science捕捞学 Fishing Science渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources医学 Medicine基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学 Forensic Medicine放射医学 Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学 Clinical Medicine内科学(含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学) Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学 Pediatrics老年医学 Geriatrics神经病学 Neurology精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学 Nursing外科学(含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学) Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery) 妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology肿瘤学 Oncology康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学 Sports Medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学 Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学 Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine 药学 Pharmaceutical Science药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry药剂学 Pharmaceutics生药学 Pharmacognosy药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学 Pharmacology中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学 Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought and Military History军事思想学 Military Thought军事历史学 Military History战略学 Science of Strategy军事战略学 Military Strategy战争动员学 War Mobilization战役学 Science of Operations联合战役学 Joint Operation军种战役学(含第二炮兵战役学) Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学 Science of Tactics合同战术学 Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学 Branch Tactics军队指挥学 Science of Command作战指挥学 Combat Command军事运筹学 Military Operation Research军事通信学 Military Communication军事情报学 Military Intelligence密码学 Cryptography军事教育训练学(含军事体育学) Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学 Science of Military System军事组织编制学 Military Organizational System军队管理学 Military Management军队政治工作学 Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学 Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学 Military Logistics后方专业勤务 Rear Special Service军事装备学 Military Equipment管理学 Management Science管理科学与工程 Management Science and Engineering工商管理学 Science of Business Administration会计学 Accounting企业管理学(含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学) Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学 Tourist Management技术经济及管理学 Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学 Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学 Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学 Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学 Science of Public Management行政管理学 Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学 Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学 Educational Economy and Management社会保障学 Social Security土地资源管理学 Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学 Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学 Library Science情报学 Information Science档案学 Archival Science.. .. .. ..参考.资料。

电气工程专业英语(电力类)翻译

电气工程专业英语(电力类)翻译

实用资料:电气工程专业课(电力类)翻译参考专业外语:Professional English电路(上)electrical circuit (I)电路(下)electrical circuit (II)金工实习machinery practice电机(上)electrical machinery (I)电工实验与测试electrical experiment & test电子综合实践integrated electronic practice信号与系统signal & system电子技术基础(模拟)fundamentals of electronic (analog)电磁场electromagnetic field电子技术实验electronic experiment(I)电子辅助设计EDA Electronic Design Automatic(I)发电厂动力工程基础Heat power engineering in generating plant企业管理enterprise management电气主系统electrical system principle电力系统稳态/暂态分析Steady-State/ Transient-State Analysis of Power System 电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection电力系统潮流计算机分析:Computer Analysis of Power Flow数字电子技术Digital Electrical Technique微机原理microcomputer principle电子技术基础(数字)fundamentals of electronic (digital)自动控制automatic control theory电力系统分析electric power system analysis电子技术基础实验electronic experiment(II)电气主系统课程设计electrical system principle-course design电子辅助设计EDA Electronic Design Automatic(II)通信与计算机网络communication & computer networks电力系统继电保护electric power system relaying电力系统继电保护Power System Protective Relaying电力系统远动技术electric power system remote protocol生产实习productive practice Technology继电保护课程设计electric power system relaying-course design电力电子技术power electronics电力电子技术基础:Fundamentals of Electronics Power Technology电力电子课程设计Power electronics course design电力系统自动控制electric power system control & automation高电压技术High voltage engineering Technology变电站自动化substation automation电力经济electric power system economics电能质量控制electric power quality control配电网自动化distribution system automation电力系统新技术new techniques on electric power system控制电机electrical machine control调度自动化与能量管理energy management & automation灵活交流输电系统flexible AC transmission system计算机保护computer protection电力系统电磁兼容EMC in electric power system毕业实习graduation practice毕业设计graduation dissertation数字信号处理:Digital Signal Processing自动控制理论:Automatic Control Theory电气工程基础:Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering电磁场概论:Introduction to Electro-Magnetic Field计算机继电保护:Microcomputer-Based Relaying Protection电气设备的绝缘检测与故障诊断:Insulation Diagnostics and Troubl-Shooting for Electrical Installations电网规划:Power System Planning可编程控制器原理及应用:Principles of PLC (Programmable logic Controller) And Application电磁场数值计算:Numerical Computation of Electro-Magnetic Field电力系统继电保护:Relay Protection of Power System电力系统自动装置原理The Principle of Electric Power System Automatic Equipment电力通信系统及调度自动化:Power System Communication and Dispatching Automatic专业方向电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology。

电气专业英语课文翻译

电气专业英语课文翻译

An electric circuit (or network) is an interconnection of physical electrical device. The purpose of electric circuits is to distribute and convert energy into some other forms. Accordingly, the basic circuit components are an energy source (or sources), an energy converter (or converters) and conductors connecting them.电路(或者网络)是物理电气设备的一种互相连接。

电路的目的是为了将能量分配和转换到另外一种形式中。

因此,基本的电路元件包括电源、电能转换器以及连接它们的导体。

An energy source (a primary or secondary cell, a generator and the like) converts chemical, mechanical, thermal or some other forms of energy into electric energy. An energy converter, also called load (such as a lamp, heating appliance or electric motor), converts electric energy into light, heat, mechanical work and so on.电源(原生电池或者再生电池、发电机等类似装备)将化学能量、机械能量,热能或者其他形式的能量转换成电能。

电能转换器(也称为负载,如灯泡、电热器或者电动机)将电能转换成光、热、机械运动等等。

(完整版)电气工程及其自动化专业英语第一章课文翻译

(完整版)电气工程及其自动化专业英语第一章课文翻译

第一章第一篇sectiongTwo variables u(t) and i(t) are the most basic concepts in an electric circuit, they characterize the various relationships in an electric circuitu(t)和i(t)这两个变量是电路中最基本的两个变量,它们刻划了电路的各种关系。

Charge and CurrentThe concept of electric charge is the underlying principle for explaining all electrical phenomena. Also, the most basic quantity in an electric circuit is the electric charge. Charge is an electrical property of the atomic particles of which matter consists, measured in coulombs (C).电荷和电流电荷的概念是用来解释所有电气现象的基本概念。

也即,电路中最基本的量是电荷。

电荷是构成物质的原子微粒的电气属性,它是以库仑为单位来度量的。

We know from elementary physics that all matter is made of fundamental building blocks known as atoms and that each atom consists of electrons, protons, and neutrons. We also know that the charge e on an electron is negative and equal in magnitude to 1.60210×10 19C, while a proton carries a positive charge of the same magnitude as the electron. The presence of equal numbers of protons and electrons leaves an atom neutrally charged.我们从基础物理得知一切物质是由被称为原子的基本构造部分组成的,并且每个原子是由电子,质子和中子组成的。

大学专业英文翻译

大学专业英文翻译

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微电网与分布式发电摘要个体分布式电源的应用所引起的问题与它解决的问题几乎一样多。

采用系统化方法,实现分布式供电的一种更佳途径是将配电及其负载视为子系统或“ 微电网”。

这些电源能平行的对电网或独立个体起作用,提供不间断电源服务。

当发生重大事件(逆变失败,电压崩溃),系统将从该设备中断开,但也可能当来自电网的电压质量下降到一定标准时,系统故意断开连接。

利用来自能源所浪费的热能,将增加整体效率,使这项工程在经济上更有吸引力。

威斯康星州大学实验室证实了微电网的内容。

CE数据库科目标题:CHP;分布式发电;孤岛检测方法;换流器;微电网;电力电压频率误差;无功电压误差。

1 简介经济,技术和环境因素正改变着电力电源和变压器的面貌。

由于传统经济比重的失衡导致集中发电设备越来越小,更多的采用分布式发电。

分布式发电完成了一个大范围的最优原动力技术,例如内燃机发电机、汽轮机、微型涡轮机、光法发电、燃料电池和风力发电。

大多数能源技术像微型涡轮机、光伏发电、燃料电池、有永磁机的汽内燃机都有一个转换器用来与电力分布系统相连接。

这些紧急技术产生更少的排泄物,潜在地能更少的消耗传统经济的比例。

这些应用程序包括变电站的电力提供,T&D上升的延迟和就地发电。

分布式发电的渗透在美国还没有达到有效的水平。

然而这种情况正在快速改变,而且要求关注与在分布系统中高分布式发电渗透有关的问题。

独立的分布发电机的任意程序能引起问题跟它所解决的问题一样多。

采用系统化方法,实现分布式供电的一种更佳途径是将配电及其负载视为子系统或“ 微电网”。

这个方法是允许当地控制的分布式发电从而降低或消除需要中央分配。

在这种干扰中,电源与相应的负荷能从分布系统中分离出来,从干扰中隔离智能电网,并不损害传输电网的完整。

电源与负荷的蓄意孤岛测验要比电力系统作为一个整体更能提高一个潜在地可靠性。

这种紧急发电技术允许发热负荷使用余热来最优取代发电机。

这种程序的效率能有整个系统的两倍还多。

大多数电流微电网实现负荷与能源的结合,允许使用蓄意孤岛测试,并尝试使用可使用的余热。

这些解决方法取决于复杂的交流与控制,依赖于关键部分并要求广泛的建设工程。

这项工作的目的是不必为每一个应用程序提供一个需要详细工程的复杂控制系统。

我们的方法是提供基本发电控制,它能为每一个地点工程提供一个即插即用模式而没有交流或约定。

体现在微电网概念的每一个创新是为了明确地实现降低成本和提高更小比率分布式发电系统的可靠性。

这项工作的目的是为了加速实现更小比率分布发电所提供的多种好处,例如它们有能力在需要的情况下提供余热或在一个设备里对一些但不是所有的负荷提供更高的电能质量。

从电网的方面看,微电网的概念是有吸引力的,因为它现实的意识到国家的分布系统是广泛的,衰老的和只能很缓慢的改变。

微电网是更深刻的理解分布式发电而不是对分布系统的重新设计或重新管理。

2新型发电技术由于潜在的低空气排放,分布式电力应用程序使用天然气技术原理。

尽管在稳定和短期运行程序中依然使用柴油燃料系统,但目前天然气拥有更好的结合性、价格、和环境。

功率密度改进、提高燃油效率、降低排放量带来的经济和环境压力推动了往复式引擎技术。

通过更好的设计和控制燃烧过程,天然气发动机的排放已经得到显著改善。

先进的稀薄天然气体发动机产生的氮氧化合物(NOx)水平低至50PPMV,这是一个巨大的改善,但在大多数应用程序中仍然需要使用排气催化剂。

在利用率目标在50%的情况下为35%。

不幸的是,目前高效率低排放还达不到同步。

燃气涡轮发动机是一项重要的新兴技术。

它们通过空气轴承和无润滑剂的单周设备进行简单的机械运动。

它们是被设计用来结合低成本汽车涡轮增压器提高商业飞机辅助电源的可靠性。

这个发电机通常是一个永磁机,运行在一个可变的速度下(50000~100000转/分钟)。

这个变量速度的操作需要电力电子接口的电力系统。

例子包括:课本上的来自欧洲的制造商Bowman和Turbec生产的30千瓦和60千瓦系统。

复杂的燃烧系统、低温度和精益燃料与空气比率导致氮氧化物的排放量减少10 ppmv,还有固有的低碳氧化物的排放。

较大的燃气涡轮机、往复式引擎和改良引擎都涉及到更高的温度会导致更多的氮氧化物的生产,燃气涡轮发动机运行使用许多不同的燃料包括天然气和汽油等液体燃料而且效率在28%-30%的范围内。

用于燃料电池发电的氢气和氧气,反应只产生水蒸气,氮氧化合物、二氧化碳排放量关联着生产供应氢氧燃料电池的天然气或其他燃料的改革。

氢氧电池比燃气涡轮发动机提供更高的效率,排放量更少,但目前还很昂贵。

磷酸电池和高温臭氧化物、高温碳酸盐电池已被证实在商业上用于200千瓦范围,并且尤其在分布式应用程序中前景广阔。

汽车公司的主要发展努力已经集中在通过用低温质子交换膜(PEM)燃料电池尽可能改革车载汽油和其他常见的氢燃料。

如果汽车100美元/千瓦的目标实现,那汽车燃料电池将对固定式发电机产生重大的影响。

3 有关新兴发电技术的问题与利益控制分布式发电的一个基本问题是控制大量燃气涡轮发动机的技术难题。

例如加利福尼亚州,为了满足DG的目的,这就可能导致在他们的系统中出现120千瓦到100千瓦的发电机组。

这一问题是复杂的但传感器的广泛快速发展和一个中心点的复杂控制出现了一个潜在地更大的问题。

复杂控制系统的基本问题是,控制部件的故障或软件错误都会导致系统下降。

DG只需使用本地信息就自发的可以对各种事件做出反应。

由于电压的下降、逆变失败、停电等,发电系统通过使用本地信息切换到独立操作。

当随着负荷下降,微发电机组改变了从一个独立频率控制的网络中分出的电力模式时,这将要求微发电机组改变输出电力控制。

传统的发电系统提供的重要启示,在一些新兴控制技术是很有用的。

电力系统的概念也同样可以应用于DG操作中。

例如用于大型公用事业发电机的电源频率下降和电压控制技术也适用于同样稳定性的小型DG系统。

从通信的角度看,只有稳定度饿国家电力电压才需要被优化潮流计算。

公用发电机区域的主要不同在于由于缺少一个大型转子,基于DG的逆变器不能提供需要的瞬时功率。

在独立操作中,由于燃料电池对控制信号的反应迟钝,导致负荷跟踪出现问题。

一个有微电源群的系统被设计运行在一个孤岛模式下,需要某些形式的存储,以确保初始能的平衡。

必要的储存器有各种形式:每个微电源的直流母线上的电池或电容器;直接连接的交流储存设备。

确定的微电网使用直流储存在每个电源的直流母线上,以确保有最高水平的可靠性。

在这种情况下,失去任何组成部分,一个附加源(N+1)可以确保有完整的基本功能。

如果对微电网有一种交流的储存设备,情况就不一样了。

运行与投资在经济比率上,相比微电源,我们更倾向于分布式发电技术。

对于一个微电源,互联保护成本要比一般系统增加多达50%的成本。

DG机组每千瓦要比微电源花费晓得多,大约三到五倍,但保护花费依然不变。

微电网的概念运行同样成本优势的大型DG机组在一个单一设备接口安放多个微电源。

采用DG可以减少电源与负荷之间的本身、电力的距离,提高改进电压侧面,去除分布与传输的限制,降低损失,提高可能利用的余热,延缓新变压器和大型发电系统的投资。

微电网对欧洲配电系统的贡献是减少了损失,这是一个主要的优势。

以葡萄牙为例,在传输损失水平约为1.8%到2%,而在高压和中压分布网中损失约为4%。

这就等于总损失大约为6%不含低压分布网络。

1999年葡萄牙在低压水平的消耗是18TWh。

这就意味着一个大的整合微电源,20%的低压负荷至少可以减少216GWh的损失。

为了避免CO的污染,葡萄牙立法机构计算得,每370g可再生资源就会产生1CO/kWh。

使用这样的数据,用这样的方法每年大约可以避免80千吨的二氧化碳排放物。

因此,在欧洲变压器和分布电网,微发电机可以减少2%~4%的损失,有助于欧洲每年减少2000万吨二氧化碳的排放(Lopes 2003)。

热/冷废热发电的最佳定位使用通过热电联合或结合冷却暖气和电力(CCHP)产生的余热,这意味着一个完整的能源系统从一种能源,例如天然气,提供了两个电力和有用的热。

既然电比热更容易传送,热发电机接近热负荷的位置通常要比热发电机接近电力负荷的位置更有意义。

大多数现有的发电厂,给用户集中或分配、传输电能的能源电力效率都在28%~32%这个范围。

这意味着提供发电机的初级能源损失了大约70%。

为了减少能源的损失,增加发电厂的能源电力效率或使用余热是很有必要的。

在几亿瓦特等级下,结合电力循环技术能更加接近60%的效率。

另一方面,如果来自更低效率(28%~32%)的发电机组的余热能通过热交换器、吸收冷水器或干燥剂除湿被利用,那燃料与使用能源的整体利用效率就高于80%。

目前市场出售的60kW的微涡轮机通过余热来加热水。

这种系统的燃料能源使用效率可达90%。

新兴的发电技术允许发电机组被安置在热负荷优化关系中。

个体机组的热产率是很少的,因此提供更多的灵活性来满足热需求。

从最经济的角度出发,一个理想系统由余热生产发电机与无余热发电机相结合,因此这个电力与热相结合的发电机是最优的。

一个极短的例子,燃料电池可以被安置在医院的每一层楼来满足热水的需求并给局部负荷供电。

电能质量/电源管理/可靠性由于供应的分散性,DG有提高系统可靠性和电能质量的潜力。

在暂态情况下,如果允许DG自主运行,即当电网中配电系统运行扰动上游,可靠性水平将获得提高。

此外,黑启动功能能最大限度地减少停机并援助散装配电系统的重新通电过程。

如果一个电网切出运行,由于并联运行的冗余,微电网可以继续在无缝孤岛模式下运行。

最敏感、最主要的电子器件或进程能在中断中被保护。

因此二次电力现场的费用备份被减少或者可能消除,实际上是因为微电网和主要的电网已经这么做了。

大多数情况下,小发电源能成为建筑能源管理系统的一部分。

很有可能的是,在全方位的能源优化下,DG的能源输出能运行的更加有效,例如调峰、电力和余热管理、集中负荷管理、选择敏感燃料、相同类型的接口、排放物的监测/控制和建筑系统的控制。

微电网的范例提供了一个通用平台来实现电能管理问题。

人们已经发现,从能源安全来看,多个小型发电机在降低电费上要比单一的大型发电机更有效率(Marney 2004)。

小型发电机组更适合自动负荷跟踪并帮助使用单一发电机的电站避免大备用费用。

在微电网中有多个DG使出现系统全瘫痪的可能性很小,尤其是额外发电系统也可用时。

4 微电网概念微电网有两个确定的关键部件:静态开关和微源。

静态开关有从干扰中自主隔离微电网的能力,例如IEEE1547年的故障时间或电能质量事件。

隔离以后,当前跳闸事件不再存在以后,微电网将自动重新连接。

这种同步的获得是通过独立微电网和公共微电网之间使用频率差异,确保一个不必满足频率条件的自由操作的频率和相位相同的连接点。

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