托福TPO模考题分析(小马过河)
2019年5月22日托福口语机经预测(小马过河)
2019 年 5 月22 日托福口语机经预测（小马过河）第一套T3.是有个人在校刊上说要申请给n ature club 更多经费。
听力里女的说，不一定要跟club 才能接近自然，还有进了自然也不一定学到啥东西。
T4. 阅读材料给了一个心理学概念，解释：人们都喜欢accept 那些跟你想法一样的东西，而ignore 那些不一样的东西。
听力材料里教授举了例子说，他的一个女性朋友想买一种新型car ，不烧油的。
她光看关于优点的相关新闻，不看车的缺点报道，比如新型车不稳定，repair 费用高。
让你结合听力的例子解释这个心理学概念T5. 表演课要求两人表演，一个男生A 的搭档要drop 那门课，他的女同学B 给他建议，能够自己演，能够找别人代替，女同学B 就能够代演，问两个suggestion 是什么，你觉得哪种好?T6. 植物的自我保护，protect themselves from eating by others.先说第一种方法，是让吃他们的动物吃得uncomfortable, 比如一种grass, 含有silica, 这种element 吃起来就像吃刺一样，甚至会扎破动物的嘴;第二种则是伪装。
disguise, fool the animal to stop to eat them. 比如一种叶子，上面会有像蝴蝶（幼虫caterpillar）卵一样的小黄eggs，蝴蝶一看以为已经下过别人的卵了，于是它自己就不会再去下了（估计要下的话这些娃娃从生下来就要开始斗殴了，sigh ）第二套T3.【学生提议】是一个人出的意见：食堂里不应该放电视，朋友真正对话时间。
【男生反对】理由：要安静有的地方，读书图馆而且大学里都已经是成年人了，很熟这些问题能够自己解决，不该是学校的问题.T4.阅读材料：概念：False consensus说人们一般会assume他们自己的activity,believe, 还有一个什么东西，是和别人都一样的。
SSAT阅读真题(九)【小马过河】
点题班听写训练营全日制精英计划Charlies A.Lindbergh is remembered as the first person to make a nonstop solo flight across the Atlantic,in1927.This feat,when Lindbergh was only twenty-five years old,assured him a lifetime of fame and public attention.Charles Augustus Lindbergh was more interested in flying airplanes than he was in studying.He dropped out of the University of Wisconsin after two years to earn a living performing daredevil airplane stunts at country fairs.Two years later,he joined the United States Army so that he could go to the Army Air Service flight-training school.After completing his training,he was hired to fly mail between St.Louis and Chicago.Then came the historic flight across the Atlantic.In1919,a New York City hotel owner offered a prize of$25,000 to the first pilot to fly nonstop from New York to Paris.Nine St.Louis business leaders helped pay for the plane Lindbergh designed especially for the flight.Lindbergh tested the plane by flying it from San Diego to New York,with an overnight stop in St.Louis.The flight took only20hours and21minutes,a transcontinental record.Nine days later,on May20,1927,Lindbergh took off from Long Island,New York,at7:52A.M.He landed at Paris on May21at10:21P.M.He had flown more than3,600miles in less than thirty four hours.His flight made news around the world. He was given awards and parades everywhere he went.He was presented with the U.S. Congressional Medal of Honor and the first Distinguished Flying Cross.For a long time, Lindbergh toured the world as a U.S.goodwill ambassador.He met his future wife,Anne Morrow, in Mexico,where her father was the United States ambassador.During the1930s,Charles and Anne Lindbergh worked for various airline companies,charting new commercial air routes.In 1931,for a major airline,they charted a new route from the east coast of the United States to the Orient.The shortest,most efficient route was a great curve across Canada,over Alaska,and down to China and Japan.Most pilots familiar with the Arctic did not believe that such a route was possible.The Lindberghs took on the task of proving that it was.They arranged for fuel and supplies to be set out along the route.On July29,they took off from Long Island in a specially equipped small seaplane.They flew by day and each night landed on a lake or a river and camped. Near Nome,Alaska,they had their first serious emergency.Out of daylight and nearly out of fuel, they were forced down in a small ocean inlet.In the next morning´s light,they discovered they had landed on barely three feet of water.On September19,after two more emergency landings and numerous close calls,they landed in China with the maps for a safe airline passenger route. Even while actively engaged as a pioneering flier,Lindbergh was also working as an engineer.In 1935,he and Dr.Alexis Carrel were given a patent for an artificial heart.During World War I in the1940s,Lindbergh served as a civilian technical advisor in aviation.Although he was a civilian, he flew over fifty combat missions in the Pacific.In the1950s,Lindbergh helped design the famous747jet airliner.In the late1960s,he spoke widely on conservation issues.He died August 1974,having lived through aviation history from the time of the first powered flight to the first steps on the moon and having influenced a big part of that history himself.1.What did Lindbergh do before he crossed the Atlantic?A.He charted a route to China.B.He graduated from flight-training school.小马过河国际教育点题班听写训练营全日制精英计划C.He married Anne Morrow.D.He acted as a technical advisor during World War II.E.He was responsible for the fuel supply for planes.2.What happened immediately after Lindbergh crossed the Atlantic?A.He flew the mail between St.Louis and Chicago.B.He left college.C.He attended the Army flight-training school.D.He was given the Congressional Medal of Honor.E.He married Anne Morrow.3.When did Charles meet Anne Morrow?A.before he took off from Long IslandB.after he worked for an airlineC.before he was forced down in an ocean inletD.after he received the first Distinguished Flying CrossE.when visiting his parents4.When did the Lindberghs map an air route to China?A.before they worked for an airlineB.before Charles worked with Dr.CarrelC.after World War IID.while designing the747E.when he was thirty5.What event happened last?A.Lindbergh patented an artificial heart.B.The Lindberghs mapped a route to the Orient.C.Lindbergh helped design the747airline.D.Lindbergh flew fifty combat missions.E.Charles finally was given an honorary degree from college.小马过河国际教育。
小马过河2013年3月3日,3月4日,3月24日托福考试小范围机经
小马过河2013年3月3日，3月4日，3月24日托福考试小范围机经阅读部分第1篇、关于沙漠里的蛇头部有个器官，通过辐射来感觉判定周围情况的，大意是说这个器官能够感应热量如果prey的热量与surrounding condition不一样，就会感觉到，进一步就会帮助蛇来捕食它们第二段把这个器官和nerve system联系来讨论，包括一些实验和假设后面就是探索这个器官工作的机理，是感应热量，还是因为prey的热量发出的光谱变化还有就是这个器官有一个membrane，科学家把它捅破了，但是通过观察它的神经系统，发现蛇还是可以感应外界变化还有。
哦，讨论蛇是通过这个器官对外界反映还是通过眼睛。
第2篇、讲原来的化学家都不知道空气是第三种物态知道一个叫什么什么的物理学家用通空气过水的方法得到了比较纯的空气，讲了一下那个器具，但是那时大家还是不知道空气是一种混合气第3篇、大概是说中东的事情，说那边水不多，古代时都要游牧，而且因为植物不多，要经常换地方（垂直迁徙，地形高和地形低的地方）第二段是说这些游民形成的部落为后来的**（IRAN）提供了很多ruler and soldier，而** 团结某些friendly的部落，打击其他部落（有题）后面就是说了一个system，利用地下水，具体是怎么工作的记不大清楚了。
听力部分听力1、一个女的跟professor谈话教授说你的论文已经拖了6个礼拜啦，快点交，女的说没办法啊，我有volleyball比赛啊，教授说你去年也是这样啊，不能每个学期都这样，女的说今年不一样啊，今年我们team打得特别好，有机会进决赛啊（有题，问今年与去年有什么不一样），而且去年我最后还是完成了paper啊。
教授还说，有没有听过美国科学杂志啊，你的文章写得不错，有机会去发表啊。
女的说‘真的吗？’教授就说‘但是你要知道啊，如果有人跟你写同样的话题，而且比你早去发表，那你就。
’（这里有题，问教授为什么提别人写同样的话题，我选了因为要鼓励女的尽量on time交文章）教授又问‘volleyball几时决赛啊’女的回答‘这个礼拜啊，如果输了，就不用参加下周末的决赛了’（有题，问如果这个礼拜的比赛输了，女的会怎样，我选了会提前准备她的field research）{老师说你的文章很好，特别是用了多学科思维的视角，要是其他学生的话早就把作业交了。
2019年7月3日托福逆天版机经(小马过河)
2019年7月3日托福逆天版机经（小马过河）1、有学生写信给computer lab,学校出了新规定：限定每个学生每个月只能打印100 张。
理由1、学生们浪费纸张太多。
理由2、打印机经常卡纸。
女生反对此计划。
理由1、不是学生想浪费纸，而是有太多的材料要用，而且有时候不知道什么材料会用到，什么不会用到。
理由2、打印机经常卡纸是因为打印机太旧了。
如果换新的打印机，就不会老卡纸了。
问题：转述女生对公开信里的计划的态度和她持该态度的两个理由2、学校要减少一个art 什么的课的人数，理由是人太多造成教授的attentive 受到影响，另一个就是费用比较高。
一男一女两个同学讨论，男问女的看法，女同学说很不开心，这个课很重要，less attentive is better than do not have any class at all，对于花费高她说这个也不是个好理由，这课真的很重要，所以即使要掏钱学，很多人会pay for it. 复述女孩的态度3、学校policy 让所有大一新生明年统一搬到baxter dormitory，其他年级的搬到其他宿舍，原因是这样更有利于大一学生在一起，经历同样问题能够一起商量解决，更好度过大一。
注意托福机经口语中某男是支持的态度：1.结合他自己经历，当年他大一小屁孩一个碰到问题没人问很郁闷，现在他想小娃子聚到一起商量肯定好得多。
2 某女问他那你不得搬家到其他宿舍吗，他说不要紧我搬到个更新的宿舍地儿更大能够放下我的更多东西4、来自大学校报的通知说学校计划聘请一位知名导演director辅导学生搞spring musical，以前都是学生做导演。
好处1、这位导演要在学校的theatre 辅导学生排一部剧，学生能够学到很多。
好处2、这位知名导演能够吸引很多学生观众看剧。
学生议论】：女生反对此计划。
理由1、这位导演自己很忙，有别的剧要排，一周只能来学校一天，没时间pay attention 辅导那么多学生排剧。
tpo托福模考题讲解(小马过河)
• He has already received approval for the paper from his professor
• He thinks that the knowledge might help him in graduate school • He has great admiration for Chaucer
• Professor Well, if you do decide to go this route, I would make that decision soon and I would use this summer productively. After all, this is not going to be like taking an intro course.
• To find out whether the professor will be his advisor for his senior thesis
• Student Hi. Sorry. I’m late. Professor Blane.
• Professor No problem. Jim. So you’ve got some questions about your senior thesis requirement? • Student Yeah. I’ve got a couple of problems actually. So, the first thing is, you normally write it during the first half of the academic year. Right? In your final year of studies.
2019年7月9日托福阅读机经【小马过河版】
2019年7月9日托福阅读机经【小马过河版】1.是日本建筑风格和技术的变化。
因为政治需要和以前建筑材料的问题，日本统治者较频繁的更换住所。
但是因为集权扩大且欣赏其他国家如中国的建筑，需要建造居住时间久的建筑。
所以建筑师慢慢形成了compromise，既有旧时风格的建筑，又有像summer palace之类的建筑出现。
2.太阳系起源绝大部分科学家认为太阳系是有large nebulous形成的，nebulous绝大部分由氢氦组成，还有一些较重元素。
可能因为5亿元年前的supernova产生的shock wave，nebulous形成了温度极高的pre-sun，之后其他星球逐步形成。
inner planets讨论了一段(不记得了)outer planets因为离太阳比较远温度比较低，有多ice。
3.年轮的定义在树木茎干的韧皮部里，有一圈形成层。
在一年中，形成层细胞分裂活动的快慢是随着季节变化而变动的。
春天和夏天，气候最适宜树木生长，形成层的细胞就非常活跃，分裂很快，生长迅速，形成的木质部细胞大、壁薄、纤维少、输送水分的导管多;到了秋天，形成层细胞的活动逐渐减弱，于是形成的木质部细胞就狭窄、壁厚、纤维较多、导管较少。
春夏质地疏松，颜色较淡;秋季质地紧密，颜色较深。
不同季节的深浅结合起来成一圆环，这就是树木一年所形成的木材，就是年轮。
年轮图案同气温、气压、降水量有一定的关系。
4.恐龙与鸟类鳄鱼是近亲在1861年发现的始祖鸟化石，与美颌龙化石极度相似，差别在于始祖鸟化石有着羽毛痕迹，这显示恐龙与鸟类可能是近亲。
鳄鱼则是另一群恐龙的现代近亲，但两者关系较恐龙与鸟类远。
恐龙、鸟类、鳄鱼都属于爬行动物的主龙类演化支，该演化支首次出现于二叠纪晚期，并在三叠纪中期成为优势陆栖动物群。
tpo冲刺教程 Unit6 L11(小马过河)
（小马过河国际教育出品?seo=a）
对应原文
It’s a great topic．But you’ll have to make sure the topic is manageable．Like I said, about half of all jellyfish are bioluminescent, so you may want to look at a particular type of jellyfish or several types that benefit from bioluminescence in the same way, or you could investigate current research on bioluminescence, on, on the chemical process, or…Here’s an idea．You seem to be very involved in local issues．See if you can identify the jellyfish you observed on the beach and how they fit into the local ecosystem． （小马过河国际教育出品?seo=a）
missed B. She observed the phenomenon while on a recent trip to a conference C. A volunteer she worked with told her about seeing some bioluminescent fish D. She heard a talk about bioluminescence at a conference she attended
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P1
Solution
It’s every archaeologist’s dream to find a lost civilization, to make some huge discovery, to find artifacts no one else has laid a hand on in millennia. You might think that this never happens any more, given all the research in archaeology that’s been done. But in the late twentieth century, archaeologists discovered the remains of a sophisticated people whose settlement might have been the hub of a civilization few people even thought existed.
P9
Solution
So one theory is that the river’s course shifted toward the South, and they simply followed it and built new towns to the South. Another theory is that they were involved in wars with neighboring settlements.
P7
Solution
I mentioned Jewelry, well, Jewelry have been found in Mesopotamia and at archaeological sites in modern-day Pakistan. But archaeologists didn’t know where it came from. Only after the site at Gonur-depe was excavated were archaeologists able to identify it as coming from Gonur-depe.
Solution
All these findings seem to indicate that they are the remains of an ancient civilization that was every bit as advanced as other more famous civilizations of the time. Like those in Egypt, or, or China. And the site dates back to 3,000 B.C.E.
P4
Question 3 观点组织题
3. Why does the professor compare Gonur-depe to ancient Egypt? A. To point out that Gonur-depe existed earlier than other ancient civilizations. B. To emphasize that the findings at Gonur-depe are evidence of an ancient civilization. C. To demonstrate that the findings at these locations have little in common. D. To suggest that the discovery of Gonur-depe will lead to more research in Egypt.
P6
Question 4 细节题
4. What does the professor imply about the people of Gonur-depe？ A. They avoided contact with people from other areas. B. They inhibited Gonur-depe before resettling in Egypt. C. They are skilled in jewelry making. D. They modeled their city after cities in China.
P10
Question 6 态度题
6. What is the professor’s opinion about the future of the Gonur-depe site? A. She believes it would be a mistake to alter its original form. B. She doubts the ruins will deteriorate further. C. She thinks other sites are more deserving of researchers’ attention. D. She is not convinced it will be restored.
P11
Solution
So now the question is, do we partially restore and rebuild the site before the entire thing disintegrates? It will take a lot of funding to restore it and I am not sure it’ll be made available, which would be a pity. Even a partly altered site can provide valuable information, which would be lost otherwise.
Question 1 主旨题
1. What does the professor mainly discuss? A. Evidence of an ancient civilization in central Asia. B. Archaeological techniques used to uncover ancient settlements. C. The controversy concerning an archaeological find in central Asia. D. Methods used to preserve archaeological sites in arid area
P3
Solution
Student：Um…mounds can be different things, right? Some are burial places… Professor：Exactly. And some are the remains of cities. The inhabitants would build houses and temples you know, what have you. And over time, those buildings would fall down or be torn down and then be built over. Over time, generations of building and rebuilding in the same area would result in a large hill the size of a city.
P8
Question 5 细节题
5. Settlements existed at the Gonur-depe site for only a few hundred years. What does the professor say might explain this fact? Click on two answers A. War with neighboring settlements B. Destruction caused by an earthquake C. Changes in the course of the Murgab River D. Frequent flooding of the Murgab River
P12
P2
Question 2 细节题
2. What points does the professor make about moundsites? A. They are easier to excavate than other types of archaeological sites. B. They often provide information about several generations of people. C. They often contain evidence of trade. D. Most have been found in what are now desert areas.