2017届高三第一次五校联考英语试题附答案
2017高三年级五校联考答案
2017高三年级五校联考第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空1. D 短语by all means一定，表示应允。
2. D 根据句意选择。
ambition雄心，野心，志向。
3. A 短语speed up提速，加快。
4. B It couldn't have been more boring.令人感到无聊透顶。
5. C leave…unfinished…还没有完成。
根据句意使用完成时的被动语态。
6. C 本题考查定语从句。
先行词journey在后面从句中做状元所以用关系副词where。
7. C regularly定期地，有规则地。
根据句意选择。
8. A 短语be devoted to sth./doing sth.忠诚于……;热爱……。
9. A 句意"我就是这样记住她的"。
10. B increase为抽象名词具体化，其前用冠词。
Creativity创造力，为不可数名词。
11. C previous先前的。
根据句意选择。
12. C Encouraging children to stay in touch with the nature为动名词短语作主语。
13. D 句型It will be long before…要过很久才能……。
第二空为定语从句，先行词为Mr. White, 在从句中作定语。
14. B 短语in addition to除……之外。
根据句意选择。
15. C So+情态动词/助动词/联系动词+主语，表示后者与前者相同。
第二节:完形填空16. C inform通知，有人通知我，我的父亲病得很严重。
17. A divorce离婚。
作者父母离婚后，父亲一个人住在加州的一个小房车里。
18. B 作者与父亲的距离更大了。
19. D 作者努力改变与父亲的距离。
20. C promise答应，许诺。
21. A 整个开车的路上，作者的脑海里一直闪现着儿时的记忆。
22. B 父亲教作者的第一首歌。
江西省赣中南五校2017届高三下学期第一次联考英语试题含答案
江西省2017年赣中南五校（GZNFS）高三（下）第一次联考英语试题第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1。
5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to buy？A. A shirt B。
A suit C。
A tie2。
Which place are the speakers trying to find?A。
A hotel B. A bank C。
A restaurant3。
At what time will the two speakers meet？A. 5：20B. 5:10 C。
4：404. What will the man do?A。
Change the plan B。
Wait for a phone call C。
Sort things out5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the manB. Offer the man some helpC。
Listen to some great music第二节(共15小题;每小题1。
5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6。
Where is Ben?A。
In the kitchen B。
At school C. In the park7。
What will the children do in the afternoon?A。
2017辽宁高三英语第一次联考试卷含答案
2017辽宁高三英语第一次联考试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
AWELLINGTON, New Zealand (AP) ---- About 140 pilot whales that stranded(使...搁浅) themselves on a remote stretch of New Zealand beach have died, but conservation workers and volunteers are hoping the remaining 60 or so will survive after they managed to get them refloated, an official said Saturday. The geography of Farewell Spit on the South Island seems to work against whales, which regularly become stranded there. The stranding of 198 whales on Friday was one of the largest in recent years and inspired 80 workers and volunteers to help out. By late Saturday, 140 of the whales had died, said Department of Conservation area manager Andrew Lamason. He said the workers and volunteers worked throughout the day to keep the surviving whales watered and covered before refloating them during Saturday night’s high tide. “We’ve had a really good crew of volunteers, and people have been wanting to come from all over the country,” Lamason said. He said the surviving whales had moved to deeper water. But he cautioned that although hopes fortheir survival were high, whales had been refloated in the past only to return and get stranded again. Lamason said the scale(规模) of the stranding has been tough on the helpers, both physically and mentally. “It’s very sad, they’re very intelligent animals,” he said. “The common view is that it’s part of nature.” The focus will now turn to the dead whales, and the enormous task of dealing with the remains, Lamason said, adding that in the past helpers have typically buried them in the sand, but that he’s not sure what the approach will be this time. He said the department had been experimenting with moving the the dead whales into the water, which has the advantage of providing food for other sea creatures. 21. What is the exact number of whales strandedlast Friday A. 198 B.140. C. 80. D.60 22. Why did the volunteers have to wait until Saturday before they could refloat the whales A. Because they were very busy on Friday. B. Because the whales were too intelligent.C. Because they had to wait for the sea water to rise.D. Because the whales were buried deep in the sand. 23. Which of thefollowing words can be used to describe La mason’s attitude towards the result of refloating the whales A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Positive.D. Careless. 24. How will the volunteers deal with the dead whales this time according to Lamason ? A. They will bury them in the sand.B. They do not have any exact idea yet.C. They will throw them into the ocean.D. They will feed them to other sea creatures.BFree Wi-Fi has become very important to us: many stores and shopping malls offer it, restaurants use it to attract customers, andfor libraries and coffee shops it is a must-have service. Even when people are traveling, they scan for free Wi-Fi. When selecting or rating a hotel, six in ten travelers believe that unlimited Wi-Fi is the most important factor. “Today, people will never forget to pack their smart phones, tablets and laptops into the suitcase,” said the Daily Mail. “We rely on free Wi-Fi heavily when traveling—especially when it comes to checking social media, checking out travel tips, and accessing websites.” However, despite the opportunities that free Wi-Fi gives us, “our over-reliance on technology has come at a price, with travelers feeling unable to escape social media”, said Lonely Planet, theworld’s largest travel guide brand. Anita Isalska, Lonely Planet editor and tech addict, was forced to unplug when in an isolated (隔绝的) camp in Greenland recently. “Adjusting to this slower pace, I began to realize that: social media had changed into a habit,” she wrote. “I had believed I was capturing(捕捉) moments, but in reality my busy fingers were preventing me enjoying travel’s deepest pleasures. How fully can you appreciate a huge glacier or wild flowers when your brain is selecting the right photo filter (滤镜) or the perfect six seconds to take photos” In September, Lonely Planet rel eased 10 predictions for the future of global travel. One of them was that true escapes will be highly valued in future, so remote hotels will start to make their lack of the Internet into an appealing feature. Would you like to have an unplugged holiday 25. According to the passage, people nowadays tend to do the following EXCEPT . A. getting out of a library that has no access to the Internet B. thinking ill of a hotel without Wi-Fi C. makingtravel plans via the InternetD. enjoying travelling better without carrying any Hi-Tech equipment 26. Through the fourth paragraph, the author intends to . A. give more evidence to the view mentioned B. show a different opinion onthe topic C. get into another topic D. summarize the previous paragraphs 27. What has Anita Isalska realized in Greenland ? A. Travelers cannot survive without Hi-Tech. B. Taking pictures doesn’t affect appreciating nature. C. Her over-reliance on technology has come at a price.D. Her fingers are not flexible enough to take enough pictures.28. What does “an unplugged holiday” mean in the last paragraph ? A. A camping holiday. B A holiday in a remote hotel.C. A holiday without Wi-Fi.D. A holiday without taking pictures.C“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side. We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this houseagain!” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly. A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree. But now … I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differin our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us thatcan never be opened. I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on,there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me” In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except father’s. Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret. This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature. The light was still on. “Am I wrong” I whispered, maybe… With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tearsran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love----it’s second to none.29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?A. The author fully understood why he and his father had different thinking.B. The author and his father lacked communication.C. The author’s father didn’t approve of his stamp collecting.D. The author’s father opened the door for him when he came back. 30. According to the author, why did his father often shout at him ? A. Perhaps the father was getting older and older. B. Perhaps the father had been used to doing that. C. Perhaps the son had already grown up. C. Perhaps they never agreed with each other. 31. What did the author mean by the underlined sentence “My heart was frozen on this hot summer night”? A. He felt lonely because there were so few people on the street. B. He felt uncomfortable because it was a very hot night. C. He was at a loss because he had nowhere to go. D. He was completely disappointed with his father. 32. What was the author’s attitude towards his father at the end of the story? A. He was frustrated with his father. B. He loved his father. C. He was afraid of his father. D. He was dissatisfied with his fatherDMany people have wondered what makes the oceans rise and fall on the word’s beaches twice a day. Those tides are caused by the force of the Moon’s gravity and the rotation(自转) of the Earth. Gravity acts on the center of any solid object. The Earth is mostly molten(熔化的) rock, but compared to the oceans, we can think of it as a solid object.As you know, the oceans are fluid and lie on the surface of the Earth. When the Moon is overhead, the oceans are four thousand miles closer to t he Moon than the Earth’s center is. Because the oceans are closer, the Moon pulls harder on the water than on the Earth. This stronger pull makes the water bunch up(集中) a little under the Moon, creating a high tide.At the same time, the oceans on the opposite side of the Earth are four thousand miles farther from the Moon than the Earth’s center is. The Moon’s pull on this water is weak. This water bunches up because it is “left behind”(making another high tide) as the Earth is pulled slightly towards the Moon.When the waters bunch up on these two sides of the Earth, they draw water away from the other sides of the Earth, which creates the low tides.As the Earth rotates, different parts of the land and oceans pass through the high-tide and low-tide zones. And that makes the waters on our coasts go up and down.33. According to the passage, there would be no tides if there were no ______.A.Earth rotationB.gravity from the EarthC. gravity from the MoonD. Moon’s gravity or Earth rotation34. The moon’s pull has a weak effect on the oceans on the opposite of the Earth, .A. so there is a low tide.B. so the water there doesn’t bunch upC. but it can still make a high tide.D. because the Earth’s gravity there is greater.35. Which of the following facts can be inferred from the passage?.A. Low-tide zones are near to high-tide zones.B. The oceans of the Earth are a whole body.C. High-tide zones are separated from low-tide zones.D.The Earth’s surface is 4000 miles away f rom the Moon.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017届浙江省五校高三第一次联考英语试卷及答案
2017学年浙江省第一次五校联考英语试题卷选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. — Are you sure the delegation will come to our school next week?— _____. The head of it has just emailed me about the departure time of their flight.A. No wonderB. You betC. Don’t mention itD. Definitely not2. — Dad, would you please buy some strawberries for me? I love them.— I’d like to, but they are not _____ in winter.A. accustomedB. convenientC. casualD. available3. — But for your timely warning, we _____ into great trouble.— Well, you know we’re friends.A. would getB. must have gotC. would have gotD. can’t have got4. When you talk about a person’s _____, you are referring to the country, race, or social class oftheir parents or ancestors.A. originB. nationalityC. generationD. relation5. His promise _____ he would give away half of the year’s income to the disabled turned out a lie,_____ made the public feel cheated.A. which; whatB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that6. The final score of the basketball match was 96-97. We were only _____ beaten.A. tightlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. roughly7. Mark has come in his raincoat and boots, _____ for rain.A. preparingB. preparedC. to prepareD. prepares8. — Did you have a good time last night?—Yes, I did. It was a long time since I _____ myself.A. haven’t enjoyedB. didn’t enjoyC. enjoyD. had enjoyed9. After a day’s hard work, Mary went to the nearby shop to _____ herself to a strawberry ice cream.A. satisfyB. treatC. provideD. offer10. So suddenly _____ the disease that the whole family were at a great loss.A. did he catchB. he caughtC. was he caughtD. he was caught11. The doctor will see you again next week. _____, you must rest as much as possible.A. SomehowB. HoweverC. MeanwhileD. Indeed12. Mark lives in a big pleasant room ______ approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.A. measuresB. measuringC. to be measuredD. having measured13. Since the baby milk powder was found to be polluted, there has been universal doubt_____ other food products are safe _____.A. that; to eatB. whether; to be eatenC. whether; to eatD. that; to be eaten14. The company has changed some of its working practices _____ complaints and criticism fromthe customers.A. in respect toB. in return forC. in exchange forD. in response to15. The viewers will have _____ second chance to watch Voice of China on _____ Channel 4tonight.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; /D. a; /16. The official website of Beijing Municipal Education Commission has recently publisheda reform plan to reduce the scores for English to 100 points from the current150 points, _____ that is bound to cause an overwhelming stir across the country.A. oneB. whichC. thisD. it17. Hard work and lack of sleep have _____ her beauty and youth in recent years.A. worn outB. tried outC. made outD. sent out18. — How is everything going on with you in the UK?— Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _____.A. insteadB. thoughC. eitherD. too19. — Do you have any problems when you _____ this job?— Well, I’m considering the salary and working conditions.A. offeredB. will be offeredC. are offeredD. offer20. — We need a room for tonight, and I’d like to take a chance to check in without reservation.— Don’t you know about the jammed hotels in this season? ______.A. Better play it safeB. Do as you pleaseC. No problemD. Think nothing of it第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
湖北省2017届高三第一次联考英语试题-英语-含答案
鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中2017届高三第一次联考英语试题时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C1. What does the man mean?A. There is something wrong with the printer.B. The woman is unable to work the printer.C. There is probably a power failure.2. How are the prices in the restaurant?A. Reasonable.B. High.C. Low.3. What is the man’s problem?A. He has no patience to wait for his wife.B. He can’t see the sign clearly.C. He’s parked in the wrong place.4. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.5. What will Nancy do?A. Play volleyball.B. Watch a game.C. Find a player.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
广东省五校协作体2017届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题(含答案)
广东省五校协作体2017届高三第一次联考试卷英语命题学校：珠海市第二中学命题：黄宇波、肖会康审题：黄宇波2016.12第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAre you looking for something to do? You might like to try one of these four experiences.Crocodile watchingDo you fancy getting up close to some of the most terrifying animals on earth? Crocosaurus Cove, in Darwin (Australia) has the “Cage of Death”. It’s an enclosure that’s lowered into a pool. This gives you a 360 degree view of a crocodile as it’s being fed. The cable broke once and the cage sank to the bottom, but they’ve fixed it since then.Edge walkHow about walking along the edge of a building several hundred meters up in the air? If that sounds like fun, head off to the CN Tower in Toronto (Ontario, Canada). Built in 1976, the tower is 553.33 meters tall.The Edge walk consists of a 20-30 minute stroll along a 1.5 meter wide platform that runs around the tower’s restaurant roof. During the walk, you’re encouraged to lean forwards as you look over Toronto’s skyline (轮廓线).Plastic ball rollingDo you fancy rolling down a hill in a plastic ball?Plastic ball rolling is popular all over the world, but the place to give it a go is in Rotorua (New Zealand). Brother David and Andrew Akers came up with the idea in 1994. A typical orb(球) is about 3 meters in diameter, with an inner orb size of about 2 meters. There’s no brake or steering mechanism, but the inner layer of the plastic ball helps absorb the shock.Volcano bungee jumpingIf you’re looking for the adventure of a lifetime, how about going bungee jumping off a helicopter into the crater of a live volcano? As part of the jumping, a helicopter ride takes you to the Villarreal volcano, one of the most active in Chile. Once you’re at the drop zone, you leap off the helicopter and fall into the volcano. Finally, you enjoy the ride back to the airport flying at 130kph.Attracted by the above? If so, please contact us. Only half price from March 22 to April 25th For more information, please click here.21.According to the passage, there was an accident once when people _____.A. jumped into the Villarreal volcanoB. walked along the platform of the CN TowerC. rolled down a hill in a plastic ball in RotoruaD. watched crocodiles in the “Cage of Death” in Darwin22.Which of the following was first invented in New Zealand?A. Edge walk.B. Crocodile watching.C. Plastic ball rolling.D. Volcano bungee jumping.23. It can be inferred that all the four experiences are ______.A. interesting sportsB. exciting and extremeC. held on high placesD. fit for middle to old peopleBTwo of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and like ly to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted t hat they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only”about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to m ake a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.24. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.25. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ______.A. keep her appointment with the eye doctorB. meet her father who was already an old manC. join in the holiday celebration of the companyD. finish her work before the deadline approached26. The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.A. avoidedB. lackedC. abandonedD. took27. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Emotional Well-beingB. The Two Saddest WordsC. The Most Useful RuleD. The Peace of MindCAre you addicted to computer games? Do you stay up all night playing them? Do you feel happy after you play computer games?There’s no doubt that the excitement and appealing of games these days makes them hard to put down. We are attracted by the choice when it comes to gaming: You can role play--creating your own fantasy characters and stories, giving you a chance to step out of everyday life into an imaginary world. And there are shooting games where you can let out your anger and depression in violent situations where you kill people with guns. You can get excited from the games.However, can these kinds of games really be fun and can being absorbed in virtual reality be good for us? Should we worry about their effects on our health? Popular games like Grand Theft Auto have beenblamed for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme violence. Internet safety adviser, Alan MacKenzie, thinks “any people understandably will just think that a game is just a game and not reali zing the exact content that’s in there”. He gives an example of the violence, which he says is “wholly inappropriate for anybody, not to mention children.”Others will argue that gaming is a harmless form of entertainment. There is evidence that playing video games could actually be good for us. Some games like Game of Thrones and World of Warcraft are educational and using games certainly can help children learn good qualities. Studies have also shown that the skills used in playing games can cause growth in certain areas of the brain, the ability to think in 3D and even improve our eyesight.Video game players are also no longer just simple creatures. For some, gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives with games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups. When your group works together to win the game, your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself.So every coin has two sides. It seems today, gaming isn’t just for game fans and if used in a proper way, we can all take part. If video games have two sides, what side do you stand by?28. The writer used a lot of questions at the beginning to _______.A. show his worries about the effect on healthB. lead into the topic of the passageC. ask the reader for their own opinions about gamesD. doubt the advantage of playing computer games29. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about _______.A. the contents of the game are complexB. games contain extreme violenceC. popular games lead to students’ falling results at schoolD. gaming is a harmful form of entertainment30. According to the passage, which of the following shows the good influence on social lives?A. Han Meimei passed the exam after playing the games.B. Li Hua leant many English words from playing games.C. Sunyan worked well with his teammates.D. Yang Li let out his anger and expressions.31. In Paragraph 4, the author supports his idea _______.A. by giving some examplesB. with descriptive wordsC. by providing some numbersD. with some research resultsDWhen Taking an Uber—Should Y ou Tip or Not?Taking an Uber car may no longer be a direct driver-passenger andguilt-free experience. The ride-sharing experience is about to get awkward.With the wide application of the Internet, Uber, a new approach to yourdestination instead of taking an ordinary taxi, has become more popularrecently. However, benefits won’t come without its fair share of drawbacks.Uber drivers are a part of the so-called sharing economy: They use their own vehicles, receive customer reviews via the app’s five-star rating system and make their own hours. Unlike other services, Uber claimed that drivers all over the country could clearly alert customers that tipping is not included. Those drivers that expect to be tipped can make their wishes known. But the company is holding to its official no-tip-required line, according to its website. “Once you arrive at your destination, your fare is automatically charged to your credit card on file—There’s no need to tip.” Althou gh drivers value their independence—the freedom to push a button rather than punch a clock, lack of a clear policy, however, leaves Uber drivers in avulnerable(脆弱的) position: If they ask a customer for a tip or put up a sign, that customer could give the driver a low star-rating, and the driver could finally be deactivated from the app.But has the company done a good job working with customers? Some observers say that this new grey area for tipping will create awkwardness about whether they should tip or not—something most Uber customers have not had to deal with until now. Uber did not respond to customers’ comment, just leaving their rating in the air (ignoring it).Providing an option to tip on an app sends a clear message to customers to reach into their pockets. Nearly 30% people would be more likely to leave a tip if they were presented with a “no tip” button, according to Guinn’s 2015 survey of roughly 500 people. When people are presented with three tip choices—20%, 25% or 30%—they’re more likely to choose the middle option even if it’s more than the traditional 20%, according to a separate 2014 analysis of 13 million New York City taxi rides.If the service is twice as expensive during a rain storm or public transport delay, the customer has the right not to tip. However, if the driver is extra helpful or avoids traffic to reach your destination in a more timely manner, you could give an extra tip, says Uber, who will leave tipping options in the hands of the consumer rather than the app.32. Compared with taxi drivers, Uber drivers ______.A. enjoy more freedom and choicesB. support the company’s practiceC. clock up the miles while drivingD. receive customers reviews directly33. The underlined word “deactivated” in Paragraph 3 probabl y means ______.A. removedB. degradedC. trackedD. charged34. From the survey we can conclude most customers ______.A. would probably tip if there is an optionB. usually do as the “no tip” sign suggestsC. tip because of Uber drivers’ good serviceD. are disappointed to reach into their pockets35. What causes the awkwardness between Uber drivers and their customers?A. Customers take advantage of the new grey area for tipping.B. There is no specific policy from the Uber to follow.C. It’s up to customers to decide the drivers’ earnings.D. Customers tend to pay least among the 3 choices.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10 分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【英语】江西省赣中南五校2017届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案
【关键字】英语江西赣中南五校2017届高三“一模”英语试卷Matters need attention1) There is no scope for this examination. It is contains many knowledge points in this exam.2) Candidates are bound to answer in answer sheet (GZNFS English answer sheet). If not, you can’t get grade!第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分正式开始，请听听力部分Group O。
第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分；共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Manager and secretary.B. Wife and husband.C. Waiter and customer.2. What time does the last train leave for London?A. At 8:35 am.B. At 8:35 pm.C. At 7:25 pm.3. What was the guy doing?A. Driving a car.B. Riding a bike.C. Getting crazy.4. Why does the woman want to see Professor Wang?A. To ask for a sick leave.B. To talk about a class.C. To get help with her paper.5. What did the man mean?A. They intended to go outing today.B. They stood outside for too long.C. They had a wrong weather report.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分；共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2017届浙江省衢州市五校高三上学期期中联考英语试题及答案
浙江省衢州市五校2017届高三上学期期中联考英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷选择题（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸将该选项标号涂黑。
1. ---Would you take this along to the office for me? ---______________.A. With pleasureB. That’s rightC. Never mindD. Don’t mention it.2. ---Did Peter fix the computer himself?---He ________________, because he doesn’t know much about computers.A. had it fixedB. had fixed itC. fixed itD. has it fixed3. It takes _______ money to help those who have suffered in flood; it also takes love.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. less than4. There is no doubt _______ the famous professor will come to give us a lecture.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. whether5. ---Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Guangzhou this morning. ---Really? She _______ the 9:00 train. I t’s much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.A. could have takenB. should takeC. must have takenD. can take6. She is ______ new comer to _______ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the; theB. the; 不填C. a; 不填D. a; the7. ---We have two seats free here. Which one would you like?---_____________! My mother is coming to see the film with me.A. NoneB. NeitherC. AllD. Both8. The food in the restaurant tastes ________.A. wellB. goodC. nicelyD. finely9. The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still10. ----Can I help you with it?----I appreciate your ___________, but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea11. Your daughter ______ to be a famous musician, so you should keep her practicing the piano.A. promisesB. agreesC. expectsD. pretends12. ----What a mistake!----Yes, I _______ his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested13. ----Where did you get to know her?----It was on the farm ________ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where14. _________ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.A. Even ifB. If onlyC. WhileD. Once15. ______ her roommates, the girl stepped into the room quietly.A. In order to not wake upB. Not in order to be foundC. In order not to disturbD. So as to not see16. Never before _______ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A. had sheB. she hadC. has sheD. she has17. It’s hard to ________ the green beans from the red ones, because there are too many of them.A. work outB. watch outC. sort outD. set out18. ---- Can I sit in the front row?----Yes, you can take ________ seat you like.A. whateverB. whatC. whicheverD. which19. A number of students _______ said they were forced to practice the piano.A. to questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning20. A society was set up to __________ the endangered animals and plant life from dying out in this area.A. reserveB. preserveC. observeD. deserve第二节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21到40各题所给的4个选项 A,B,C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2017学年浙江省高中三年级“五校联考”第一次考试
2017学年浙江省高三“五校联考”第一次考试英语试题卷命题学校：杭州高级中学第二部 4分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项涂黑。
AAt 27, after serving in World War II, I dreamed of owning a piece of land. So I moved from central Illinois to Shelbina, Missouri, and bought 236 acres for $6,000. The plot of land was situated on a dirt road and was half farmland and half trees, with an old house that had no running water or electricity. Obviously, it was not what you’d call prime real estate. But it was mine.I was alone for the first time in my life, and I found it liberating. My days were filled from dawn until dusk with plowing and planting corn. Dinnertime came and went, and I barely remembered to eat.I wouldn’t say I was a great success at farmi ng in Missouri. However, when I went to the store to buy some plowshares, I met a nice woman named Claudette working behind the counter. I also ran into her at St. Mary’s Catholic Church in Shelbina each week. I found out later that her manager kept asking her about “that tall boy (and eligible bachelor) from Illinois living out in the country in an old house with no water, no electricity and no housekeeper.”Claudette and her sister soon visited my farm and put up some curtains. To show my appreciation, I took Claudette out for a ride in my 2 ⅟2-ton Studebaker truck. We married in 1954 and have now been together for more than 62 years!I later sold the Missouri farm for a $3,500 profit and bought 40 acres in Illinois. For many reasons, buying the Missouri farm was a good idea. I will always cherish memories of owning the farm and meeting my beloved.1. When the author bought the plot of land in Shelbina, ________.A. it was well equippedB. he was unsatisfied with itC. it was not a real estateD. he worked very hard on it2. The underlined word “liberating” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by the word ________.A. upsetB. interestingC. freeD. boring3. The author regards buying the Missouri farm as a good idea because _______.A. he was able to sell it at the price of $3,500B. he could recall plenty of experiences in his own farmC. he got the chance to meet his wife working at a church in Shelbina thenD. he could purchase another house in Illinois as a result of successful farming 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.BBNinety percent of Americans drive to work every day although working from home is on the rise. If you’re lacking for topics of conversation at a party, chatting about your commute is a pretty safe bet.According to a recent study, driving for more than two hours each day can steadily decrease the IQ of middle aged drivers. The Sunday Times of London detailed the study, which looked into the lifestyle choices of over 500,000 Britons between the ages of 37 and 73.When looking at the data of the 93,000 participants who drove more than two to three hours per day, the study found a noticeable dropoff in brainpower, measured by intelligence and memory tests. The study found similar results with participants who took part in several hours similarly sedentary (久坐的) activity, like television watching.As it turns out, stimulating activity stimulates your brain, whilenon-stimulating activity, well, doesn’t stimulate your brain.“Cognitive (认知的) decline is measurable over five years because it can happen fast in middle-aged and older people. This is associated with lifestyle factors such as smoking and bad diet —and now with time spent driving,” Kishran Bakrania, a medical epidemiologist at the University of Leicester told the Times.Fortunately for most Americans, the average commute time was recorded at approximately 26.5 minutes according to the 2015 United States Census.And if you think that the way to pump up your IQ is through brain games, think again. Just try and avoid those long hours on the road if possible, and if you happen to have free time on your commute, be sure to use it wisely.1. According to the passage, which of the following may be of help to our brainpower?A. Watching TV.B. Having sports.C. Driving long timeD. Sleeping.2. Why does the writer mention “results with people participating in similarly sedentary activities” in para3?A. To make a contrast.B. To give an example.C. To make a description.D. To give more evidence.3. We can infer from the passage that ________.A. long time drive may decrease the driver’s IQB. smoking and bad diet can cause cognitive declineC. people should participate in more stimulating activitiesD. an increasing number of Americans drive to work every day【答案】1.B 2.D 3.CCIt used to be a matter of fact when Peter Pan —a character from James Matthew Barrie’s 1911 book —said: “All children, except one, grow up.”But this “fact” doesn’t seem to apply to today’s world anymore.According to the NPD Group, a US market research company, sales of toys to adults in the UK increased by more than 20 percent in 2016, three times the pace of the children’s toy market itself. These toys ranged from puzzles and Lego building sets to vehicle models and action figures. And more than half of the sales came from millennials — people born between the 1980s and 2000s.“Adults of the 21st century are channeling their inner child, one toy at a time,” commented website Koreaboo. This is also why these adults are sometimes refer red to as “kidults”.According to Frederique Tutt, an analyst at NPD, the motivation of these grown-ups is to escape the stress of today’s fast-paced world. They are driven toward the more immediate pleasures brought by toys than those brought by, say, getting a promotion, which is far less easy to achieve.“It reminds me of the playful side of life,” Rob Willner, a 25-year-old PhD student in the UK, told The Telegraph when talking about his love for Lego, which he said brings him both comfort and entertainment.Despite this, some social scientists see the trend as disturbing. To Frank Furendi, a professor at the University of Kent in the UK, the fact that so many adults are pursuing “the thrills of youth” is the evidence that “adulthood has got nothing attr active about it anymore”, he told The New York Times. “That’s actually quite sad.”But scientists are probably just worrying too much. According to Canadian comic book artist Todd McFarlane, collecting toys could simply be a way for people to express their individuality. “It’s just pop culture stuff. It’s stuff that says, ‘I like a little of this and I like a little of that’,” he told ABC News. “It’s no big deal.”So now that over 100 years have passed since Peter Pan, perhaps it’s time to introduce a new “fact”, as stated in the tagline (标语) of the UK fashion brand KIDULT: “Growing old is mandatory (被迫的), but growing up is optional.”1. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 imply?A. Something old is not suitable for a new world.B. Many adults still have some childlike features.C. All children grow up as they become adults.D. It’s difficult for some children to grow up in today’s world.2. Which of the following statements is true?A. Frederique Tutt believes that some adults enjoy playing with children’s toys to escape the stress.B. Rob Willner believes that the pleasure brought by toys is easier to achieve.C. Frank Furendi believes that the thrill of youth does not attract adults.D. Todd McFarlane is worrying too much about collecting toys.3. What is the writer’s attitude towards the trend of growing kidults?A. SupportiveB. DoubtfulC. CriticalD. Indifferent4. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Growing Old Or Growing UpB. Toys Sales On The RiseC. Staying Young ForeverD. Kidults In Fashion Again【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C第二节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余部分。
2017届广东五校高三联考英语试题及答案
广东五校2017届高三年级联考试题英语本试卷共10页，三大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原先的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
Ⅰ 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What are the basic elements of good manners? Certainlya strong sense of justice is one; modesty is often nothing more than a highly developed sense of fair play. A friendof mine once told me about a time he was 1 along a narrow, unpaved(未铺柏油的) mountain road. Ahead was another car that produced clouds of 2 , and it was a long way to the nearest 3 highway. Suddenly, at a 4 place, the car ahead pulled off the road. 5 that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and askedif anything was wrong. “No,” said the other driver, “but you’ve tolerated my dust this far; I’ll 6 with yours the rest of the way.”Another element of courtesy is considerate, a 7 that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else, to understand the pain or 8 there and to do something to minimize it. A man 9 alone in a restaurant was trying to open the cap of a beer bottle, buthe couldn’t do it because of badly injured 10 . He asked a young busboy to help him. The boy took the bottle, turned his back 11 and loosened the cap without difficulty. Then he 12 it again. Turning back to the man, he 13 to make great efforts to open the bottlewithout success. 14 he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly, saying that he had managed to loosen it ----but only with a pair of pliers(钳子).Yet another element of politeness is the ability to treat all people 15 , in spite of all status or importance. Even when you have doubts about some people, act as if they are worthy of your best manners. You may also be astonished to find out what they really are.Courtesy is the key to a happier world.1. A. walking B. running C. riding D. driving2. A. dust B. smoke C. gas D. pollution3. A. opened B. used C. paved D. repaired4. A. smaller B. wider C. narrower D. bigger5. A. Hoping B. Seeing C.RecognizingD. Thinking6. A. do away B. catch up C. put up D. go on7. A. tool B. way C. behavior D. quality8. A.unhappinessB. joyC. feelingD. thought9. A. dining B. singing C. working D. sitting10. A. legs B. arms C. fingers D. ears11. A. hurriedly B. happilyC.momentarilyD. secretly12. A. loosened B. took C. hidD.tightened13. A. seemed B.pretendedC. managedD. tried14. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Happily D. Sadly15. A. alike B. kindly C. warmly D. nicely第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16—25的相应位置上。
2017高三年级五校联考一
2017高三年级五校第一次联考（一）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1.-You just missed Jimmy. He's having a meeting-Oh,______. Do you know when he will be back?A.I'm terribly sorryB. just a momentC. hung up,pleaseD. that's a shame2.Nowadays more and more schools are beginning to_____new methods of teaching foreign languages.A.adoptB. manageC. receiveD. treasure3.______out of all the money, I had to make a living by helping out in that firm.A.RunB. To runC. RunningD.Having been run4.-We are going to Hangzhou this weekend,but I'm afraid I can't go- _________?Haven't you said you've finished your task and can get relaxed?A.What ifB. Why notC. How comeD. So what5.It is reported that too much exposure to phones is bad for people_______health.A.in charge ofB. in spite ofC. in case ofD. in terms of6.Your mother _______have fallen asleep. You were making so much noise so late in the yard then!A.mustn'tB. can'tC. mightn'tD. shouldn't7. Recent years______a rise in the numbers of students who have completed their studies abroad and returned to China.A. witnessB. witnessedC. have witnessedD.had witnessed8. Tomorrow's match against Portugal is expected to be the big___of the season.A.incident B . case C. affair D.event9. I can well remember that there was a time I will never forget,_______I stayed with my beloved granny.A. whenB. thatC. whereD.why.10._____they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high-speed railway in the world.A. whetherB. whereC. whenD.why11.The rooms,________small,were pleasant and tidy.A. becauseB. whenC.thoughD.while12. -What do you think of the problem?-I think it can be _without too much difficulty.A. picked upB. got overC. taken downD. brought in13.The food_______in this way keeps its fresh flavor,which attracts people from other.countries to the art of Chinese cooking. .A.preparedB. preparingC. to prepareD. to be prepared14.Mary was so occupied Scarcely rushed home from work when she started to cook dinner.A. has sheB. she hadC. had sheD. she has15. Had it not been for your practical advice,we______such great achievements.A. would makeB. wouldn't have madeC. didn't makeD. hadn't made第二节完形填空（共20小题；毎小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2017年河北省五个一名校联盟联考高考英语一模试卷-教师用卷
2017年河北省五个一名校联盟（邯郸一中、石家庄一中、张家口一中、保定一中、唐山一中）联考高考英语一模试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）AA team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly．The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems．Designed to do what a fly does naturally，the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly．Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks．"It's extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components （元件），" said Robert Wood，the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade．A few years ago，his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components．"The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own，" he said．They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly．"The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components，each of which individually has to perform well，but then has to be matched well to everything it's connected to，" said Wood．The flight device was built into a set of power，computation，sensing and control systems．Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured．While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small，off-board power source，the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source，so that it might someday performdata-gathering work at rescue sites，in farmers' fields or on the battlefield．"Basically it should be able to take off，land and fly around，" he said．Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control atinsect-scale．Yet，the power，sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications．"You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions，you know，to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals，but using these robots instead，" he said．"So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis．"1.The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that______ ．A. they had no model in their mindB. they did not have sufficient timeC. they had no ready-made componentsD. they could not assemble the components2.It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly ______ ．A. consists of a flight device and a control systemB. can just fly in limited areas at the present timeC. can collect information from many sourcesD. has been put into wide application3.Which of the following can be learned from the passage？______A. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects．B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments．C. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly．D. Wood's design can replace animals in some experiments．4.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？______A. Father of Robotic FlyB. Inspiration from Engineering ScienceC. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life InsectD. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句"The added difficulty with a project like this is that…可知事实上那些元件没有一件能现货供应的，所以选项C就是对本句的同义替换，故为正确答案．根据文章第一段Designed to do what a fly does naturally，the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly．是有制作模型的，故排除A．根据文章第二段"It's extremely important for us to think about …，"the Harvard engineering professor who has been working …．可知选项B不合适；而选项D他们不会组装元件，是对原文的误解，并不是要组装，故排除选项D．2．B．推理判断题．题干要求在第三段和第四段来推测，所以根据文章内容but then has to be matched well to everything it's connected to，"said Wood．The flight device was built into a set of power，computation，sensing and control systems．故选项A是片面的，排除；根据第四段so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites，infarmers'fields or on the battlefield．可知选项C．中的from many sources应为 from many sites/places，故排除；选项D定位在第五段Yet，the power，sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications．可知已经大量应用是错误的，故排除．纵观三四两段，尤其是第四段尾句"Basically it should be able to take off，land and fly around，"he said．可推断出只有B正确．3．D．推理判断题．文章末段的to study biology in ways…would be difficult with animals，but using these robots instead告诉我们这些机器人可以替代动物，故D项正确．需要注意的是，说明文末段尤其带有转折关系的路标词往往是题眼所在．根据第四段so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites，in farmers'fields or on the battlefield．可知A选项错误，故排除．文章最后一段中指出"You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions，you know，to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals，but using these robots instead，"he said．，并没有说：不允许拿动物进行生物实验，故排除B选项．根据文章最后一段Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale．及"So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on aday-to-day basis．"可知，以后会有更多的问题等待我们去探索，但并不是说过去在研究昆虫飞行方面常常方法很少，故排除C．4．C．主旨大意题．本题考查考生理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力．选择最佳标题，一般来说，考生只有通篇理解文章传递的信息，才可能概括出全文的最佳标题．对比四个选项，A选项意为"机器人苍蝇之父"，文章的主题主要说明"机器人苍蝇"，故排除．B选项"来自工程学中的灵感"与文章的主题"机器人苍蝇"关系不大，故排除．D选项"哈福大学在昆虫研究领域的突破"，并没有点明主题"机器人苍蝇"，故排除．C选项既交待了"Robotic Fly"又讲了与真实生活中昆虫的关系，所以正确答案为C．本文为一篇说明文，讲述机器人苍蝇的研发，面临的困难以及前景．第一部分为第一段，讲了哈佛大学的一组技师在自然界的激发下，创造了第一部机器人苍蝇．进而描述了机器人苍蝇的样子与用途．第二部分为第二段，机器人苍蝇要的是一套完整的体系，而不是一组独立原件简单地相加．哈佛大学Robert Wood教授数十年都在致力于研究机器人苍蝇这个课题．几年前，他的团队就开始了拼装原件．但这个项目也遇到了困难：那些元件没有一件能现货供应的，只能自己做．第三部分为第三段、第四段，从两个方面说明机器人苍蝇：一．机器人苍蝇所需要的一套体系．看上去相当简单地能够移动翅膀的系统却在那些单个原件中有很多相互依赖的成份，每个成分不仅要各自运转良好，还要和与它相连的所有成分都配合好．二．机器人苍蝇配有内置电源，是为了将来有一天能在营救点，在牧场上或者战场上从事数据收集工作．第五部分为第五段，此设计为研究飞行力学和控制昆虫规模提供了一种崭新的方法．然而（搭载的）动力设备，传感以及运算技术会有更广泛的应用．Wood设计的机器人苍蝇在某些动物实验方面可以用来代替动物．考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BWith fuel costs rising and airlines finding more fees to impose on travelers every day，airfare isn't getting any cheaper．Since you can't drive to all your dream destinations，flying is the only way to go sometimes and，undeniably，the fastest．Luckily，there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible when you plan ahead．Getting the best fare．Airlines put out their fare sales on Tuesday morning，making this day the best day to book a flight for less．Fly during the least popular times．Tuesday，Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly，which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week．You can also find reduced rates on early morning flights，since many people don't like to get up before the sun to get to the airport．Earlier boarding times can also considerably cut down your chances of getting bumped on an overbooked flight or delayed because of other delayed flights or mechanical issues．Choose your seat later．Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online，adding even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost．If you show up early on your travel day，you can still get suitable seats．Some of the best seats get held back until flight day，unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahead of time，so you still have the chance at one of those．Fly on holidays．You already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly，and even though most other times are more affordable，the days surrounding holidays can be crazy．Save big if you're willing to travel on major holidays，such as Thanksgiving and Christmas．Don't wait until the last-minute to book．Many travelers don't know that there's a sweet spot for booking and getting the best price on your tickets．Book too early or too late and you could end up paying more than you need to．The best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel．Avoiding extra fees Airlines will charge for just about anything these days．Some have even toyed around with charging customers for using the restroom．All those extra fees can certainly add up，but there's no reason to pay them if you don't have to．Here are some tips to keep money in your wallet once you get to the airport．Avoid the upgrade it's not necessary．Sometimes upgrades are free，but mostly you will be charged for seeking a last-minute bump to first class，and the cost can be hefty．Fly carry-on only．Baggage fees vary wildly，but almost all airlines charge them and charge big．Why pay for your clothes to fly with you？If everyone in your travel party checks a bag，your bill can be astronomical before you ever even get to your destination．It's easy to reduce the amount of stuff you pack：Make sure all your clothing coordinates，so you can take less and still make more outfit combinations，take only two pair of shoes，plan to do a bit of laundry on your trip and bring only travel-sized toiletries．Pack your own snacks．Unless you're flying internationally，it's rare your flight comes with a free meal．Snacks on the plane are not cheap and almost never healthy．Don't rely on what's on the small menu and instead tuck some of your own snacks - granola bars，homemade muffins，fruit and trail mix all make fantastic travel foods - into your bag and eat a lot better，and cheaper，than other passengers．Do you have a tried and true method of getting the best deal on your flights？Let us know．5.Tuesday is the best to book a ticket at a lower cost for ______ ．A. fewer people travel on Tuesday．B. the flights are slower than usual．C. fare sales are usually announced on Tuesday．D. flights are seldom delayed on Tuesday．6.Which of the following will help to cost you less for a flight？______A. Book your flight on Thursday．B. Travel surrounding Christmas．C. Pick your seat the moment you book onlineD. Book early morning flights7.The underlined word "hefty" here has the same meaning as ______ ．A. largeB. heavyC. fierceD. acceptable8.To save the cost for the flight，you should ______ ．A. check whether the upgrade is free before you bump to the first class．B. make sure your clothes and shoes are fit for a lot of walk．C. share your own snacks with other passengers．D. plan to do the washes on flight．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．由第三段Tuesday， Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly， which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week，星期二星期三星期六飞机飞得慢，所以这是以低价订票的好时机．故选C．2． D．细节理解题．根据第三段第三句You can also find reduced rates on early morning flights，since many people don't like to get up before the sun to get to the airport．可知，预订早班航班将有助于你节省花费，因为早班机坐的人少，票价较便宜．故选D．3． A．词义猜测题．根据倒数第四段中Sometimes upgrades are free，but mostly you will be charged for seeking a last-minute bump to first class，and the cost can be hefty．可知，升级座位只是有时候免费，但是大多数情况下，你会在最后一分钟寻找头等舱时被收费，而且成本是昂贵的，故选A．4． A．推理判断题．根据倒数第四段Sometimes upgrades are free，but mostly you will be charged for seeking a last-minute bump to first class，and the cost can be hefty．可知，升级座位只是有时候免费，所以在升级成头等舱时要先确认．故选A．本文讲述了买到便宜的飞机票的几个窍门．任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关．利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点．最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义．CMy mom takes pride in the fact that I was talking in three and four word sentences before I was ten months old．Some say it's a gift while others simply think I talk too much．As my thirties came to a close，I found myself reflecting on my life．I'm very happy and have no significant regrets．However，when I looked back on those times of difficulty，I saw a clear common denominator（特征）；I didn't seem to know when to stop talking．Whether it was hurting someone's feelings，or having carelessly told a secret，the incident could have been avoided had I closed my mouth sooner．So I decided to practice the power of quiet．To take this step，I needed to understand how people could sit comfortably in a group and not talk．Why does my husband feel completely content to say nothing in a conversation？He's highly intelligent and has wonderful opinions but he'll sit quietly and just listen．Even when he's asked a pointed question，he'll answer with few words while still communicating effectively．What a talent!Can you imagine being happy just listening？In surveying those I know who talk less than I do，I got two answers-they either didn't feel confident enough to speak up，or they just didn't feel the need to participate in the conversation．Of course there were other reasons for not talking，but these were the two most popular answers．The first one didn't work for me．I'm just fine letting people know what I think about them，and hopefully it will make the conversation much more interesting．The second one didn't work either．I do feel the need to participate．I feel it physically like an electrical pulse through my body；sometimes it's so strong that it causes me to behave badly in the form of interrupting or speaking in an unusually loud voice．I had to look further．An interesting thing happened on this journey to the power of quiet．During my weekly yoga class，it came to me like an answer so clear that the words rang in my head like soft，heavenly bells．I talked too much so people would know I cared about them．It was my way of taking care of those I love．I decided before my fortieth birthday，that from that day forward，those around me would know I loved them，and cared what they thought and felt，but I was going to practice the power of quiet．As my forty-second birthday approaches，I can say that deciding to talk less has been more about focusing on quality rather than quantity．I've found that listening more shows those who I care about that I really do care how they feel．Now when I break in，it means more to them．Oh，sure，I still have my short periods of talking too much，but for the most part this has been one resolution that I can call a success．9.In Paragraph 3the writer mentions her husband mainly ______ ．A. to show how one communicates effectivelyB. to explain the reason for his silence in a conversationC. to give her high opinion of his communication skillsD. to give an example of those who have the power of quiet10.By "I had to look further"，the writer means she had to ______ ．A. look into the future in order to succeed in practicing the power of quietB. try harder to prevent herself from talking too muchC. find out other reasons why she should talk lessD. survey people in other areas who talk little11.Which of the following best describe the writer's character？______A. Kind but pessimistic．B. Selfless but proud．C. Loving and active．D. Stubborn and sensitive．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第三段"Why does my husband feel completely content to say nothing in a conversation？He's highly intelligent and has wonderful opinions but he'll sit quietly and just listen．Even when he's asked a pointed question，he'll answer with few words while still communicating effectively"，作者发现丈夫有一种可以少说话也能有效交流的能力，而正是她所没有的，因此是为了举例说明那些有安静力量的人，故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据第五段The first one didn't work for me和The second one didn't work either，作者说明话少的人的两种原因都不适合自己，因此自己需要继续寻找，自然是寻找话少的原因，故选C．3．C．推理判断题．根据文中I talked too much so people would know I cared about them． It was my way of taking care o f those I love．我说得多了，人们就会知道我关心他们．这是我照顾我所爱的人的方式．表明她是个充满爱的、积极的人，故选C．作者从小就爱说话，一些人认为这是天赋，而另一些人认为说话太多并不好，作者打算以后要安静些．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Today we eat on the go，at our desks and even in front of computers．We eat takeout，delivered and packaged meals．（1）______"Over the past three decades，people have started eating out more than ever before and purchasing more prepared foods at the grocery store，which tend to contain more fat，salt and sugar than their homemade foods，" noted US healthy living website SparkPeople．（2）______ It encourages us to value the time we spend preparing，sharing and consuming food；as a recent USA Today article put it．It all started in 1986 with the efforts of Slow Food's founding father，Italian activist Carlo Petrini，who wanted to bring back food varieties and flavors that had gone dark in the face of industrialization．（3）______ Now，his idea is almost the mainstream．Starting at the table，the movement promotes an unhurried way of life founded on the idea that everyone has a right to cooking pleasure，and that everyone must also take responsibility to "protect the heritage（遗产）of food，tradition and culture that make this celebration of the senses possible"，wrote The Phnom Penh Post．"（4）______ It means turning down the speed at which we eat and increasing the amount of time we spend dining together with other people，" Althea Zanecosky，spokeswoman for theAmerican Dietetic Association，told The Huffington Post．"（5）______ Dinner table conversations keep families together，"noted the Belgian nonprofit organization Greenfudge．A．It is a way to bring back the social togetherness of yesterday．B．It seems that we have adapted our foods to our fastpaced lives．C．So，the Slow Food Movement has occurred against this fastfood trend．D．Slow Food doesn't necessarily mean food that takes a long time to cook．E．It is based on the idea that we should spend as much time as possible on cooking．F．It's not only the food itself but also the time we spend living together that matters．G．At that time，he asked people to follow a more sustainable（可持续的）living model．12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】G 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【解析】36．B．推理判断题．根据文章We eat takeout，delivered and packaged meals我们吃外卖、送货和包装食品；可知我们似乎已经使食物适应了快节奏的生活；故选B．37．C．推理判断题．根据文章It encourages us to value the time we spend preparing，sharing and consuming food； as a recent USA Today article put it它鼓励我们珍惜我们花在准备、分享和消费食物上的时间；可知因此，慢食运动已经发生在这一快餐趋势上；故选C．38．G．推理判断题．根据文章Italian activist Carlo Petrini，who wanted to bring back food varieties and flavors that had gone dark in the face of industri alization意大利活动家卡洛•佩特里尼（Carlo Petrini）的努力，他想要带回在工业化面前变得黑暗的食品品种和口味；可知在那个时候，他要求人们遵循一个更可持续的（可持续的）生活模式；故选G．39．D．推理判断题．根据文章It means turning down the speed at which we eat and increasing the amount of time we spend dining together with other people这意味着降低我们吃饭的速度，增加我们和其他人一起吃饭的时间；可知少吃食物并不一定意味着需要很长时间才能烹饪的食物；故选D．40．A．推理判断题．根据文章Dinner table conversations keep families together，"noted the Belgian nonprofit organization Greenfudge在餐桌上的对话让家庭团结在一起，"比利时非营利组织Greenfage指出；可知这是使昨天的社会团结起来的一种方法；故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了吃饭是很重要的，尤其是和家人一起用餐，可以提升和家人的感情．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）One day，I went to my favorite cafe for lunch．I (17) a burger and went to the outdoor seats．While waiting for my meal，a homeless man on a bicycle stopped to ask if there was a grocery store nearby．After I gave him(18)，he asked if I had (19)from Santa Clara University．（I was wearing a SCU T-shirt．）I told him，yes．Little did I know thatthis(20)response would lead to a 90-minute conversation．The man，Michael，told me he was very intelligent．(21)，drug use had ruined both his formal education and his pursuit of (22) in his work．He drifted from one topic to another，(23)the fact that I was ready for my lunch．He clearly had more of a(24)to talk than I did．I made every(25) to give him my full attention，never (26) our talk would go on and on…Eventually，I did eat my meal，bite bybite(27)responses in our conversation．Michael was a bit strange．(28) his interests and viewpoints．We had little in(29)，but he was fascinated with talking with，as he (30) it，"intelligent people．"I have to admit，I wish our conversation had been (31) to ten or fifteen minutes，but when Michael finally(32) off，he thanked me for listening so(33)to him and for my(34)to talk with him for so long．It was then that I (35)that，just maybe，that was my purpose in life for today …to be there，in that place，at that time，to (36) in that conversation．17. A. booked B. ordered C. made D. selected18. A. commands B. contributions C. introductions D. directions19. A. quitted B. 1eft C. graduated D. 1earned20. A. simple B. careless C. timely D. significant21. A. Unfortunately B. Unnecessarily C. Consequently D. Additionally22. A. power B. success C. luck D. strength23. A. admitting B. recognizing C. ignoring D. covering24. A. benefit B. ambition C. need D. chance25. A. use B. difference C. decision D. effort26. A. wondering B. expecting C. attempting D. requesting27. A. between B. in C. beyond D. among28. A. in terms of B. in favor of C. in case of D. in place of29. A. public B. vain C. particu1ar D. common30. A. took B. saw C. put D. got31. A. applied B. 1imited C. compared D. referred32. A. drove B. raced C. rode D. turned33. A. attentively B. clearly C. honestly D. casually34. A. weakness B. quietness C. business D. willingness35. A. struck B. occurred C. realized D. complained36. A. result B. engage C. 1ead D. compete【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】A 【小题13】D 【小题14】C 【小题15】B 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】D 【小题19】C 【小题20】B 【解析】21-25 BDCAA 26-30 BCCDB 31-35 AADCB 36-40 CADCB21 B 考查动词．根据文章上文"One day，I went to my favorite cafe for lunch．"可知，作者到小餐厅吃午饭，点了一份汉堡包．故选B．22 D 考查名词．根据文章上文"if there was a grocery store nearby．"可知，作者的回答应该是告诉这个无家可归的人杂货店的方向．故选D．23 C 考查动词．根据文章下文"（I was wearing a SCU T-shirt．）"可知，这个无家可归的人是根据作者所穿的衣服来推测作者可能已经从SCU大学毕业了，所以向作者提出了这个问题．故选C．24 A 考查形容词．根据文章上文"I told him，yes．"以及下文"lead to a 90-minute conversation．"可知，作者并不知道这一简单的回应会引发后面长达90分钟的交流．故选A．25 A 考查副词．根据文章上文"intelligent"以及此处"drug use had ruined"可知，前后两句是转折关系，所以Unfortunately符合语境．故选A．26 B 考查名词．根据文章上文"pursuit"以及下文"in his work"可知，吸毒毁掉了他的学业和工作前途．故选B．27 C 考查动词．根据文章上文"He drifted from one topic to another"可知，这个人一直在和作者说话，忽略了作者正准备吃午饭这一事实．故选C．28 C 考查名词．根据文章上文"He drifted from one topic to another"以及下文"give him my full attention"可知，对方一直在说，作者一直在听，因此作者认为，这个人比自己更需要与他人交流．故选C．29 D 考查名词．根据文章下文"give him my full attention"可知，作者一直在尽力全神贯注地听他说．此处make every effort 意为"尽力、努力"．故选D．30 B 考查动词．根据文章上文"Little did I know that this（24）response would lead to a 90-minute conversation．"可知，此处应该选expecting，与句中的"know"表达相近的意思，属于同义替换．指作者没有预料到自己与这个无家可归的人的对话会一直进行下去．故选B．31 A 考查介词．根据文章上文"I made every（29）to give him my full attention"可知，作者一直在全神贯注地听他讲话．由此可知，作者在听的过程中趁着回答问题的间隙吃口饭．此处用between 表示在作者回答的间隙中．故选A．32 A 考查短语．根据文章上文"Michael was a bit strange．"可知，作者认为就Michael 的兴趣和观点而言他有点奇怪．故选A．33 D 考查形容词．根据文章上文"Michael was a bit strange．"可知，作者认为二人在兴趣与观点上几乎没有共性．此处in common 意为"共同、共有"，符合语境．故选D．34 C 考查固定搭配．根据文章句子"We had little in（33），but he was fascinated with talking with，as he （34）it，"intelligent people．"结合语境可知，作者和Michael互不相识，作者之所以知道Michael特别喜欢和"聪明的人"交流，应该是因为Michael说过．此处as sb．put it 为固定搭配，意为"正如某人所说"．故选C．35 B 考查固定搭配．根据文章上文"never （30）our talk would go on and on…"以及下文"to ten or fifteen minutes"可知，作者原本以为可以把两人的谈话限定在10或15分钟，但没想到却持续了90分钟．此处limit…to…意为"把…限定在…"，是一个固定搭配．故选B．36 C 考查动词．根据文章第一段"a homeless man on a bicycle stopped to ask if there was a grocery store nearby．"可知，此处应用ride的过去式，对应"on a bicycle"，指Michael是骑着自行车离开的．故选C．37 A 考查副词．根据文章上文"I made every（29）to give him my full attention"可知，此处应用attentively对attention进行同义替换，指这位无家可归的人感谢作者一直在专心听他讲话．故选A．38 D 考查名词．根据文章上文"I have to admit，I wish our conversation had been （35）to ten or fifteen minutes，but when Michael finally（36）off，he thanked me for listening so （37）to him"可知，此处指Michael感谢作者能够如此专心地听他讲话而且愿意与他交流这么长时间．故选D．39 C 考查动词．根据文章下文"just maybe，that was my purpose in life for today …to be there，in that place，at that time，to （40）in that conversation．"可知，此处指Michael临走时感谢作者能够如此专心地听他讲话，作者才意识到自己在那个地点和时间与Michael进行的那次对话是有理由的．故选C．40 B 考查固定搭配．根据文章句子"It was then that I （39）that，just maybe，that was my purpose in life for today …to be there，in that place，at that time，to （40）in that conversation．"结合语境可知，在那个地点，那个时间，作者和Michael进行了那次对话．故选B．【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文．主要讲述了偶然的一次机会与一名流浪汉长达90分钟的交流让作者意识到我们每天所做的每件事都是有理由的，都值得我们认真去做．本类考查人物故事类阅读理解，以细节题的考查为主，解此类题需要结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断；同时抓住每一个细节，认真分析，做出正确答案．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37.That Beijing，together with Zhangjiakou，succeeded in getting the chance to host the2022 Winter Olympic Games，speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City．Word came（1）______ the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway，（2）______ （locate）in North China，is currently under construction，and（3）______ （expect）to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 WinterOlympics．Starting from Beijing North Railway Station，heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capital's territory，the project is a big challenge，（4）______ designers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on thestructure．The line has a（5）______ （long）of 174 km as a double tracked passenger dedicated line，with ten stations situated along its route．Having a（6）______ （totally）investment of 31.17 billion yuan （﹩5 billion），the trip between the two cities will onlytake 40 minutes，with the train（7）______ （travel）at an average of250km/h．According to the plan，the high-speed railway will build two branch lines-one is to Yanqing Station and the other（8）______ Taizicheng of Chongli，（9）______ the Olympic village lies．The full railway，which includes 70-kilometer section through Beijing，will be completed in four and（10）______ half years．【答案】【小题1】as【小题2】located【小题3】is expected【小题4】but【小题5】length【小题6】total【小题7】traveling【小题8】to【小题9】where【小题10】a【解析】1．as．考查固定短语．此处为非限定性定语从句，译为正如报道的那样，故用as．2．located．考查过去分词．此处为过去分词作定语，修饰railway，…be located in ，与所修饰词为被动关系，所以用过去分词．3．is expected．考查被动语态．此处在句中作谓语，表示有望被完成，所以用被动语态．4．but．考查连词．根据语境可知，虽然是个挑战，但设计师说会想办法解决．所以表示转折关系．5．length．考查固定短语．Has a length of 174，表示有多长6．total．考查形容词．此处修饰investment ，名词前用形容词．。
2017高三年级五校联考-已查
2017高三年级五校联考第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. —Could I borrow that newspaper for a few moments?—_________.A．No wayB．Yes. You couldC．No chanceD．By all means2.—Why did he look down?—His ______ to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.A. destinationB. inspirationC. promotionD. ambition3. Ningbo is a small city. Therefore, to _______ the flow of traffic, the government has decided to broaden some main streets.A. speed upB. build upC. put upD. come up4. — How was your holiday?—It ______ have been more boring. To start with, it rained continually and besides the service in the hotel was far from satisfactory.A. mustn'tB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. mightn't5. — Why do you look so worried ?—My MacBook Pro broke down and my paper _____ unfinished ever since.A. was leftB. hasleftC. has been leftD. has been leaving6. Life is a long journey ______ we met with each other, complete with each other and gradually live with each other.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that7. He used to pay a visit to his parents occasionally, but now he has done ______ since he learnt Chinese Traditional Civilization.A. definitelyB. eventuallyC. regularlyD. approximately8. ________ the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.A. Devoted to teachingB. Devoted herself to teachingC. Devoting to teachD. Devoting herself to teach9. My English teacher showed her care and love through inspiring comments in our exercise books. This is ______ I remember her.A. howB. ifC. whetherD. when10. Nowadays, there is ______ increase in ______ children's creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. the;aB. a;/C. /;/D. /;the11. In spite of the ______ positive image, the hotel is now being accused of some illegal actions and it will probably not survive in the country.A. aggressiveB. universalC. previousD. ridiculous12. ______children to stay in touch with the nature, I think, will benefit them in the long run.A. EncouragedB. EncourageC. EncouragingD. To have encouraged13. It will be long she sees Mr. White again at Beijing, _______business has just started in Switzerland.A．after; whoB．since; whoC．when; whoseD．before; whose14. — How did he lose so much weight?— ______ eating less, he walked ten miles every day.A. In terms ofB. In addition toC. In spite ofD. With regard to15.— Mary looks so excited and happy.—________ if you win the first prize.A. So will you.B. So do you.C. So would you.D. So did you.第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2017年河北省五个一名校联盟高三上学期第一次模拟考试试题英语
2017届河北省五个一名校联盟高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
邯郸市一中高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后，将答案卡交回。
注意事项：1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
卷 I第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Interview the manager.B. Apply for a job.C. Ask for directions.2. What does the mother want the boy to do？A. Read a book.B. Climb the mountain.C. Wait for her.3. Who broke the coffee cup？A. The man.B. The woman.C. John.4. Where does this conversation probably take place？A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. At home.5. Why is the woman not sure of finishing the report today？A. She can’t type fast.B. The computer may break down.C. The report is too long.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高三第一次五校联考英语试题
第一学期高三年级五校联考英语测试卷本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. ---Why don’t you stay here for another two weeks? You are so popular here.---Well, ________.A. I d on’t want to outstay my welcomeB. I guess I can get away with thatC. I’d better make myself at homeD. one man’s meat is another man’s poison2. With the successful launch of Tiangong-1, which was ________ breakthrough in th is field, China’sspace dream took a step closer to ________ reality.A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /3. After months of regular exercise in swimming, Mary was able to cover __________ seemed to beimpossible to reach.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it4. ---The scenery here is so fantastic!---My friend ______ me a right place. It is a popular tourist destination.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introducedD. was introducing5. It was believed that a bomb had been ________ in the office building and all the workers there wereasked to leave at once.A. burstB. plantedC. submittedD. distributed6. These years, more students have gone abroad to study, but some of them seem unable to ________, sothey have to quit.A. stick outB. hang outC. fit inD. participate in7. I don’t remember how many years ago ________ State Street began its business in China.A. it was whenB. it was thatC. was it whenD. was it that8. A survey has shown that 40% of those killed in traffic accidents _________ if they had been wearing seatbelts.A. should have been savedB. must have been savedC. need have been savedD. could have been saved9. If Joe knew anyth ing about car mechanics, I’m sure he would help us fix the car, but he ________ evenless than we do.A. had knownB. would knowC. knewD. knows10. When people say no, you can just accept it and move on. Don’t make a “no” mean _____ it does.A.less thanB. other thanC. more thanD. rather than11. Despite all the benefits of building a factory here, only a few people argued _____ the project.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in praise ofD. in favour of12. ________ Wu Ping is a person who is willing to help, he doesn’t have much time available, I am afraid.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. Unless13. So fascinating an event ________ that it is now enjoying world-wide reputation.A. does the Carnival proveB. the Carnival provesC. proves the CarnivalD. the Carnival is proven14. Mary’s ________ was whether to go to the graduation ball in her old dress or to stay at home.A. ambitionB. conceptC. panicD. dilemma15. ---Dad, can you tell me why so many students choose to study abroad at a very young age?---________, darling. I haven never thought about it.A. Take your timeB. You’ve got me thereC. Don’t be sillyD. Bad luck16. Millions of young people are so ________ about the so-called “Singles Day” that even websites likeTaobao have special sales on November 11.A. particularB. positiveC. enthusiasticD. cautious17. The buildings in this modern city are growing tall, some even reaching over 400 meters ________height.A. inB. forC. atD. on18. Nearly three months had gone by ________ the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery.A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. before19. Last Christmas my father gave me so interesting a book as a present ________ nothing else couldmatch.A. thatB. asC. whereD. which20. While listening to the concert, the audience is required to remain ________ and keep quiet.A. seatedB. to be seatedC. seatingD. to seat第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
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2017届高三第一次五校联考英语试题附答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分,不计入总分）第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who will the man call?A. His wife.B. His boss.C. A taxi driver.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Wait on the phone.B. Order the pizza online.C. Drive to the pizza place.3. What does the woman want to do?A. Make some coffee.B. Buy a coffee maker.C. Learn to make a video.4. What will the man do at 3 o’clock on Friday?A. Go to class.B. Meet the doctor.C. Take the woman’s shift.5. What does the man think of the lecture?A. Excellent.B. Difficult.C. Boring.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。
6. Who will send the file?A. Sam.B. Carol.C. Lucy.7. Where is the woman?A. At the airport.B. In the office.C. In the hotel.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至10 题。
8. When did the woman get to London?A. Last spring.B. This August.C. A few hours ago.9. Why does the woman come to London?A. To visit relatives.B. To take a holiday.C. To attend a program.10. What’s the meaning of moonlighting?A. A second job.B. A kind of toy.C. A game.听下面一段对话，回答第11 至13 题。
11. Where are the speakers?A. In a car.B. In an elevator.C. In a meeting room.12. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Park his car.B. Call his wife.C. Find a repairman.13. How will the man probably go to work tomorrow?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.听下面一段对话，回答第14 至17 题。
14. What does the man suggest for Lisa?A. T-shirt.B. A purse.C. A dress.15. When should the woman have called Helen?A. At 3:45B. At 4:15C. At 4:4516. What’s the man’s telephone number?A. 61199621.B. 61299621.C. 61299622.17. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and employee.C. Friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第18 至20 题。
18. When does the speaker help with cooking?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.19. What does the speaker like best?A. Fishing.B. Hiking.C. Telling stories.20. How does the speaker find the summer camp?A. Disappointing.B. Interesting.C. Surprising.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）ADOGS DRIVE CARAuckland, New ZealandAfter two months of learning, Monty, and Porter were able to drive an automobile around a racetrack. “We wanted to prove how smart rescue dogs are,” animal behaviorist Mark Vette says. Vette first used voice commands and treats to teach the dogs how to turn a steering wheel and how to change gear(换挡).The dogs’ride only accelerated up to miles an hour, and trainers could stop the auto using a remote control.GOLDEN ZEBRAKailua-Kona, HawaiiZoe the zebra’s markings are special. The animal has white and golden stripes. Zoe’s appearance resulted from a rare condition called amelanosis(黑素缺失症). Her body doesn’t make enough melanin, the substance in an animal’s skin and hair cells that produces color. “Only 25 other golden zebras are k nown to exist in the world,”says Ann Goody, who runs the wildlife refuge where Zoe lives. In the wild, life may be difficultfor animals with amelanosis because predators(捕猎者) can easily spot them. But Zoe is protected at her refuge.COCKATOO MAKES TOOLSVienna, AustriaWhen Figaro the cockatoo spots food lying just out of reach from his cage, he builds a tiny wooden tool to sweep the tasty prize in his way.The bird first revealed his talent when a stone he was playing with rolled out of his cage. The cockatoo couldn’t reach the stone. So he flew away and returned with a small branch, slipping it through the fence to slide the stone toward him.Wondering if he would do it again, scientists placed a nut exactly where the stone had been. This time, Figaro pulled out a small piece of wood in his cage and dragged the nut toward him.21. If Zoe the zebra is set free in the wild, she will _____ .A. meet no natural predatorsB. not get along with other zebrasC. manage to make enough melaninD. be easily found for her appearance22. What’s special about Figaro the cockatoo?A. He’s particular about his food.B. He’s extremely fond of stones.C. He’s good at drawing support from outside forces.D. He can tell the difference between stones and nuts.23. What is the text mainly about?A. Amazing animals.B. Ways to help animals.C. Animals’unique talents.D. Tips on training animals.BOn a Friday night in May 2015, Oliver and Lone Kleven heard angry shouts coming from their front lawn. Lone, 68, stepped onto the porch and saw two men in dark clothes struggling with something on the ground—right where she and her grandson had planted a flower bed the weekend before.“Go fight somewhere else!” she shouted, worri ed her plants would get damaged. At the sound of her voice, the face of a boy appeared from beneath the two men. He looked 13 or 14 or so. “They’re trying to kill me!” the boy screamed. Lone ran toward them and, without hesitation, caught the boy’s arm, pulling him out.“Leave him alone!” she shouted. When the men stood up, Lone saw what looked like a sharp object in one man’s hand. When she turned back toward the boy, he was moaning in pain and holding his stomach. The attackers began to move in on the boy again when Lone’s husband shouted: “Get lost!” The twomen walked quickly and quietly across the street and drove off in a dark car.“I have to get to the hospital!” the boy cried. He lifted his shirt, and Lone could see a bloody wound on his stomach. Oliver hugged the trembling boy while Lone caught her cell phone and car keys inside the house. She handed the phone to Oliver. “Call 911,” she told him. “I’m going after them.” Lone took off but was unable to find the car.The Klevens then learned what had happened. Earlier that night, as the boy waited for his parents to pick him up from the high school across the street from the Klevens’house, two men approached and demanded his wallet. When he refused, one of the men hit him in the face. The boy ran across the street. The men caught up with him, and one hurt him in the back and stomach with a sharp knife. That’s when Lone stepped in.The boy’s wounds required operations, but he has fully recovered.“He was alone and outnumbered,” says Lone. “There was no time to do anything except what I did.”24. Why did Lone shout at the man at the beginning of the story?A. To stop them fighting with each other.B. To prevent herflowers being ruined.C. To stop them stealing in the flower bed.D. To keep the boy from being wounded.25. What’s Lone’s first reaction when she got close to the men?A. She kept them separate.B. She was shocked at the boy’s wounds.C. She pulled the boy out.D. She called her husband for help.26. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. An old couple rescued a boy by fighting against two robbers.B. A boy was saved.C. Two robbers were driven away.D. An old lady didn’t track the two robbers.27. What’s the correct order of the following events?a. Lone stepped in the fight.b. The two men drove off in a dark car.c. The boy waited for his parents to pick him up.d. Lone’s husband boomed from the porch.e. Two men approached and demanded the boy’s wallet.f. The boy ran across the street to a flower bed.A. cfeadbB. cefadbC. fecabdD. eafcbdCIt is commonly believed that all over the world, boys and girls attend a mixed school, where they study together. But boys’ schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.Always boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to correspond to(和…相符) the “boy code” of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”.Surprisingly, the findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.George Carl, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls. He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when girls do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.But in single-sex schools teachers can adjust lessons toboys’ learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study’s author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia.Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with “boy-focused” approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them. Because boys generally have more acute vision, learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given “hands-on” lessons where they are allowed to walk around. “Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine（女性的) and prefer the modern genre (类型) in which violence and sexism are major themes,” James wrote.Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel that they had to be “masterful and in charge” in relationships. “In mixed schools, boys feel fo rced to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means,” the study reported.28. The writer argues that a single-sex school would __________.A. encourage boys to express their emotions more freelyB. help boys to be more competitive in schools.C. force boys to he their emotions to be “real men”D. naturally strengthen boys’traditional image of a man29. Traditionally, in a mixed school boys __________.A. behave more responsibly.B. perform relatively better.C. grow up more healthily.D. receive a better education.30. In Abigail James’opinion, one of the advantages of single-sex schools is ______.A. boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested inB. boys can focus on their lessons without being distractedC. teaching can be adjusted to suiting the characteristics of boysD. teaching can be designed to promote boys’ team spirit31．The underlined word “acute” in paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to ______ .A. lovelyB. seriousC. sharpD. dullDOften a nickname is a shortened form of a person’s name, and it can also be a descriptive name for a place or a thing. Many American cities have nicknames. These can help build up an identity, spread pride among citizens and build their unity. Nicknames can also be funny.Los Angeles, California is the second largest city in population, after New York City. Los Angeles has severalnicknames. One is simply the city’s initials, It is also called the City of Angels b ecause Los Angeles means “the angels” in Spanish.Los Angeles often has warm, sunny weather. So another nickname is City of Flowers and Sunshine. New York is called The Big Apple. So Los Angeles is sometimes called The Big Orange because of the fruit th at grows in that city’s warm climate.The American movie and television industries are based in Los Angeles. So it is not surprising that it is called The Entertainment Capital of the World. Many films are made in the area of Los Angeles called Hollywood. Millions of people visit the area. No trip to Los Angeles is perfect without seeing the word “Hollywood” spelled out in huge letters on a hillside.Many movie stars live in Los Angeles. The city is sometimes called Tinseltown. This nickname comes from the shiny, bright and often unreal nature of Hollywood and the movie industry.Another nickname for Los Angeles is La-La Land, using the first letters of Los and Angeles. This means a place that is fun and not serious, and maybe even out of touch with reality.A good place for watching unusual-looking people isVenice, an area on the west side of Los Angeles. A system of waterways designed after the Italian city of Venice has been built there. Many people love Los Angeles for its warm sunny weather, beautiful mountains and beaches, and movie stars. That includes Randy Newman, who sings about his hometown.On the whole, Los Angeles is growing attractive just for its rich nicknames.32. Choose the one that isn’t the function of a nickname ofa place.A. Uniting surrounding citiesB. EntertainmentC. Bringing pride to the localsD. Establishing characteristics33. Which of the following can best replace the underlined sentence?A. Seeing the big letters “Hollywood” on a hillside means you’ve been really to Los Angeles.B. Not seeing the word “Hollywood” on a hillside means you haven’t been to Los Angeles.C. If you visit Los Angeles you should first pay a visit to “Hollywood” s on a hillside.D. Your trip to Los Angeles is not complete if you miss the big letters “Hollywood” on a hillside34. What’s the number of the nicknames given to Los Angeles?A. 5B. 4C. 7D. 635. According to the passage, the true statement is ________.A. Los Angeles was built after the Italian city of VeniceB. Hollywood alone adds fame to Los AngelesC. Los Angeles is most famous for its nicknamesD. All the nicknames increase the charm of Los Angeles第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。