人文英语4形成性考核任务5
人文英语4形成性考核任务5教学内容
人文英语4形成性考核任务5•自测5一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每题10分）1. — Have a nice holiday, Ted.— _________________.A. That's all rightB. Thank you, and you tooC. Yes, you're right2. — You needn't do the work till after the New Year.— _________________.A. Oh, good! Thank you.B. Happy New Year to youC. No, you needn't3. This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing.A. toB. forC. with4. The young ______ interested in pop music.A. haveB. areC. is5. I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.A. small black leatherB. small leather blackC. black leather small二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）选择题Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washedclothes every day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math.After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program became very popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members. The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step.1. Maggie's father diedA. when she finished high schoolB. before she was bornC. when she was very young2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Maggie had two children.B. Maggie was once a slave.C. Maggie was good at math.3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers.C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke.回答A. difficultB. richC. poor回答A. educationB. next projectC. pay。
精选国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》形考任务5试题及答案
C. Not having prepared
题目1
一Have a nice holiday, Ted..
选择一项：
C. Thank you, and you too
题目2
一What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?.
选择一项：
E
The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. Alack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or haras sment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.
B
Given the inexactitude of language, mis under s landings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility translates into Swedish as "be a man for your hat”. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusion; rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand.
人文英语4 形成性考核册答案
人文英语4 形成性考核册答案作业11-5：ABCAC6-20：ACBBA ABBCA CBABA21-25：ECDBA26-30：TFTFF31:MemoTo: all StaffFrom: Bruce, Human Resource ManagerDate: April 11, 2016Subject: Invited Speech on Sorting TrashThe coming speech is given at Function Room, level 3 and the time is on 14:00-16:00, April 11, 2016. The invited speaker is Dr. Jerry Anderson. Dr Anderson is going to introduce how to sort trash scientifically, including the latest techniques and the updated policies helping the whole society to slow down the environmental pollution. All staff will be invited to the speech, please read all the information carefully and show up on time.作业21-5：BACAC6-20：BABBC ABACC ABAAA21-25：TFTFT26-30：AACBC31:The Importance of Effective CommunicationIf you cannot talk to others or even cannot convert information to others, how is our life going to be? People are unable to work without communication and, of course, communication is obviously significant in all parts of society. By evaluating whether the communication is effective or not, the shorter and simpler the methods are, the more and detailed the information converted to others, is the point that how it can be seem as fast and useful. Daily work can be finished faster, Relationships can be treated honesty, and less time will be wasted by communicating to others effectively. Looking back the to society which only used letters and horses to send messages before, and nowadays countless information fly to every corner in the world within just a second, which produces more improvements? Definitely, it is efficiency.作业31-5：CBBCA6-20：CABCB BBACA BACAB21-25：FTTFF26-30：BBCAC31:The Education We NeedWhat kind of education we have before? That is easy to know, because almost all people have been to school when they were kids. I still remember when I was a kid, countless booklets waitedfor me on the table, but my teachers said school had already reduced lots of homework for us. If now young kids are still following this kind of educating rules, they will have no time to learn new things, which show up rapidly day by day. Current education system is welcomed to become the more humanized learning system, with sorting to several levels and several fields for different students who have different hobbies and talents. Our education should no longer focus on higher scores by spending all times on writing assignments and memorizing essays, but need to have all kinds of courses such as painting and dancing during normal school hours. This mode can have very good results that it can let kids know what things they truly love when they are only a couple years old.【以上非标准答案，如有错误请谅解】【答案出自邓子君】。
国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》形成性考核附答案
第七单元一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每题10分）题目1— Here you are, Sir.— _________________.正确答案是：Thank you very much题目2— Would you like a tea?— _________________.正确答案是：Yes, please题目3There's lots of fruit _________ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.选择一项：译文：树上长了许多果实。
我们的小猫也在树上。
正确答案是：on题目4Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?译文：你去过颐和园吗？那儿有很多漂亮的大厅、屋脊，还有一个很大的湖。
正确答案是：where题目5It is not until you have lost your health _____________ you know its value.译文：直到失去了健康你才知道它的重要性。
正确答案是：that题目1— May I speak to Prof . Li please?— _________________.正确答案是：I'm afraid you've got the wrong number题目2— What does your English teacher look like?— _________________.正确答案是：She looks much like her mother题目3Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs__________ day.译文：两天时间他完成不了这项工作，还学要一天正确答案是：a third题目4It's high time that he settled down in the country and __________ a new life.译文：他早干在那村庄安定下来开始新的生活。
人文英语4(单元02)task5
(p26) Task 5-II
• Life in the Country
• I’ve been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness安静, privacy隐 私, harmony 和谐and peace for me.
• Appreciate (p3) • Pull together (p3) • Participate (p3) • Benefit (p3) • Community (p3)
• Understand and enjoy (something); value 重视 highly 高度地
• Profit利益; gain收益 • Specific特定的 thing or things done; action行为;
• Living in the country requires要求 an active lifestyle生活方式. It involves涉及 activities like doing daily日常 chores杂事, preparing firewood生火用的木柴 for winter heating, feeding喂养 animals including包括 pets and livestock牲畜, tending照料 the garden, or securing固定 fences篱笆, etc.
or a project or a problem that the community
might pull together to help spated参加 in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control 失控的 fires, a roof that collapsed倾倒 from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent window with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit好处we receive 接受from helping others and as for this关于， 说起 community I can’t say enough.
人文英语4形考作业及答案
最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案考试说明：2018 年秋期电大把《人文英语4》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有八个形考任务(单元自测)。
针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。
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本课程考核采用形成性考核与终结性考试相结合的方式。
形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%，终结性考试占课程综合成绩的50%。
课程考核成绩统一采用百分制，即形成性考核、终结性考试、课程综合成绩均采用百分制。
课程综合成绩达到60 分及以上（及格），可获得本课程相应学分。
单元自测1一、选择填空，从A、B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每题10 分）题目1– Thank you for your invitation. _______________A. I'll appreciate it.B. It's a pleasure.C. It doesn't matter.题目2– Good afternoon. Can I help you? ______________A. Yes, I think so, too.B. I need to buy a birthday present for my son.C. I don't think I need any of your help.题目3On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several________ a day.A. customersB. clientsC. guests题目4Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. beenB. areC. is题目5John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. taughtB. has taughtC. teaches题目1– Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?________A. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.B. I don't think so.C. I am afraid you can.题目2– Excuse me, could you tell the time? _________A. You'd better buy a watch.B. Can you see the clock?C. It's three thirty by my watch.题目3Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.A. overB. afterC. onNever before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A. have IB. I haveC. did I题目5Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. beenB. isC. are题目1– Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?_________________A. I don't think so.B. I am afraid you can.C. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.题目2– Thank you for your invitation. _________A. I'll appreciate it.B. It doesn't matter.C. It's a pleasure.题目3As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.A. overB. intoC. on题目4Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!B. I haveC. did I题目5Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato?A. whoB. whoseC. which二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10 分）Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit.Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightlyhealthier alternative to sitting and watching football.1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses. F2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. T3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases. T4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. F5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.F选择题（每题10 分）Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumpingand throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.”Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in CA. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. Oklahoma2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT BA. fishingB. singingC. swimming3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports BA. before he was 9 years oldB. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years old4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means CA. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. ten track and field events5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? AA. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.选择题（每题10 分）排序题A. Does it cost the same for every household?B. You can pay right here, on the Internet!C. Just go ahead.D. We do for the live Cable TV programs.E. Exactly, even digital boxes.Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question?Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui. CLiu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?Gordon: Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones? Gordon: EIt is the law.Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee?Gordon: It costs £145.50 for a color TV license and £49.00 for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year. AGordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License.Liu Hui: I see.Gordon: Do you need such a license in China?Liu Hui: DGordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for mylicense?Gordon: BLiu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!单元自测2一、选择填空，从A、B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》形考任务(课后题)参考答案
4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls.F
5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.F
B. singing
3. Jim Thorpe started to play sportsB
B. when he was 16 years old
4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably meansC
选择题二
Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)thatis now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.
1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses.F
2020年国家开放大学电大人文英语4形成性考核
人文英语4试题题目：–How many languages does Peter speak?–________________________________A.Five languages.B.With his roommates.C.Pretty well."题目：–Something went wrong with my television last night.–________________________________A.It's impossible.B.How did you manage to do that?C. I'm sorry to hear that."题目：–Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?–________________________________A.Yes, I want.B.No, thanks.C. No, I wouldn't."题目：–You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.–________________________________A.Well, I don't know.B.I am really sorry.C.Don't blame me."题目：–Your ID card, please.–________________________________A. Here you are.B.Give you.C. Here are they."题目：_________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. BeforeB. InC. At"题目：Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.A. the large numberrge numberC. a large number"题目：Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.A.lostB.have lostC.are lose"题目：Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A.would have caughtB. could catchC. would catch"题目：If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet.A.turnB. changeC.run"题目：No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A. it was snowingB. hard it was snowingC. how hard it was snowing"题目：The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ________A.moneyB.expenseC.pay"题目：The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A.would beB.can beC.must be""题目：Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ________ and disorder!A.massB.messC.guess""题目：You shouldn't ________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A.doB.cutC.kill""排序题A.I COULDN'T AGREE MORE.B. WHAT ELSE?C. ONCE WE SEPARATE AND RECYCLE THEM.D. BUT I HAVE A CONCERN.E. THAT IS REALLY A GREAT ADVICE.Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.Peter: {A; B; C; D; E} Many communities have already done that.Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.Peter: For instance?Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.Peter: That makes sense. {A; B; C; D; E}Molly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. {A; B; C; D; E} they can be useful again.Molly: {A; B; C; D; E} Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all berecycled. They can be reused.Peter: Sorting is good. {A; B; C; D; E} If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag.Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly!Molly: I believe it will.""选择题Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger （汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's notto say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.”The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOTTRUE?{A; B; C}A.McDonald's was founded in 1948.B. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C. McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean {A; B; C}.A.very crowdedB. very cleanC. existing everywhere3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that {A; B; C}.A.McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald'sC. the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?{A; B; C}A.They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.B. They protested outside a McDonald's.C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's.5. In {A; B; C}, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.A.1998B. 1999C. 2000""正误判断题I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me.Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simplewalk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’t say enough.I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it's for me.1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there.{T; F}2. Living in the country is not busy at all.{T; F}3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.{T; F}4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.{T; F}5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.{T; F}"国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)《国家开放大学学习指南》课程教学大纲第一部分大纲说明一、课程性质与任务《国家开放大学学习指南》是国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）在本、专、一村一所有专业的一年级第一学期开设的、起到基础导学作用的一门统设必修课。
形成性考核任务题库-人文英语
1.–Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now.– Oh, take your time. ______________________. B.I’m in no hurry.?正确答案: B.2.– Is your grandmother getting well now?–______________________A. Yes, she is much better now. Thank you正确答案: A.3.–Brand was Jane’s brother!–______________________, he reminded me so much of Jane!C.No wonder正确答案: C.4.– Could you please help me choose an Mp4 player online?–______________________ My computer doesn’t work for the moment.C.I’m afraid I can’t.正确答案: C.5.– What about learning a foreign language in the summer holiday?–______________________A.It’s a very good idea.正确答案: A.6.The caregiver should remain ___________ to the elderly people in need.C.connected正确答案: C.7.We can’t get everything ___________ by ourselves, so we need others to help.A.DoneB.doC.doing正确答案: A.8.He asked his neighbor to ________his house.. A.keep an eye on正确答案: A.9.Hardly had the train arrived at the destination ________ the passengersflooded out in no time.. C.when正确答案: C10.Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged andkeep them _________, for students to be able to check that theyunderstood what was covered.. A.thinking正确答案: A.11His movie is ________ that one.B.as interesting as正确答案: B.12.We must keep our classroom _____________.A.clean正确答案: A.13.– Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?– Oh, that’s _______.A.what makes me feel excited正确答案: A.14.It is an open secret ________ he is not a qualified manager.A.that正确答案: A.15.Smartphone makes it simple ________ us ________ take a photo.单选题 (3 分) 3分B.for…to正确答案: B.16.I have no idea ________ to make my speech interesting.B.how正确答案: B.17.________ was very not wise.A.Telling her the truth正确答案: A.18.The birth rate of the country decreases ________ with years.C.progressively正确答案: C.19.But the Internet can bring some ________ effects, too. The mostcommon one, some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet.C.negative正确答案: C.20.An old lady can speak two foreign languages, ________ surprises allthe people.A.which正确答案: A.21.Passage 1.Stop Yelling At Your Kids.Parenting is hard. If you’re a parent, I’m sure that I don’t need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you’re managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find yourself yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I’ve been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it’s been amazing for both the kids and me..If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them! .One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can’t expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect - taking into consideration things like their age - it can make a big difference. You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you’d better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder.Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you’ll get at communicating with them. You’re both more likely to understand each other..If your children aren’t listening or it seems they only don’t listen to you, you don’t take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they’re not going to be perfect..综合题 (20 分)(1)As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job... A.T.. B.F.正确答案: B.(2)Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument betweenparents and their kids.. A.T. B.F正确答案: A.(3)Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.. A.T. B.F正确答案: A.(4)Parents should lower their expectation for their kids.. A.T. B.F正确答案: B.(5)Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter.. A.T. B.F正确答案: B.22..Passage 2.It was anniversary and Ria was waiting for her husband to show up. After some years of marriage things changed between them. Once cute couple who couldn’t live without each other now had turned bit bitter. Ria was waiting to see if Manojremembered that it was their wedding anniversary. As the door bell rang she ran toward the door and opened it with a smile and?a bunch?of flowers to?greet her husband. Both started to celebrate..Suddenly the phone in the bedroom rang..Ria went to pick it up. On call there was a man who said, “Hello?ma’am?I am calling from the police station. Is this Mr. Manoj Kumar number?”.She replied, “Yes it is!”.“I am sorry mam but there has been an accident and a man died. We got this number from his wallet. Can you please come and identify the body?” the man replied..Ria was shocked! “But my husband is with me here. How could this happen?” She thought to herself. She had read stories about souls returning to meet their loved ones after their death before it leaves. Her heart sank. In fear she ran towards the other room to look for her husband. But he was not there..She said to herself. “It’s true! He left me forever. Oh God I can die to have another chance to mend for every fight we had. I lost my chance forever.” She fell on floor in pain..Suddenly there was noise from the bathroom, the door opened and Manoj came out and said, “Darling, I forgot to tell you this morning my handbag was stolen.”.Life might not give you second chance. Never waste any moment while you still have chance. Live today and enjoy every moment of life..(1)Ria and Manjo are _____.A.a couple正确答案: A.(2)The police told Ria to ______.B.find out if the dead was her husband正确答案: B.(3)Ria thought ______ after the policeman called her.. C.Manoj’s soul came back for her正确答案: C.(4)What happened to Manoj that morning?. B.Manoj’s handbag was stolen that morning.正确答案: B.(5)The last paragraph aims to ______.C.cast light on what this story means正确答案: C.1.–I’m sorry for breaking the cup.–Oh, __________. I’ve got plenty.. A.forget it.正确答案: A.2.–The red dress fits me very much, doesn’t it?–______________________. A.Yes, it does.正确答案: A.3.–Brand was Jane’s brother!–______________________, he reminded me so much of Jane!A.No doubtB.Above allC.No wonder正确答案: C.4.– How long have you been graduated from your college?–______________________A.Yes, I’ve been graduated there.B.I’ve been graduated for five years.C.I graduated from my college last year.正确答案: B.5.– I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning.______________________– I join the online course community.B.How do you solve this problem?正确答案: B.6.He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.A.whetherB.ifC.what正确答案: A.7.For there is only one thing that people can’t ____________ you, and that is yourwisdom.A.take care ofB.take away fromC.take down正确答案: B.8.He asked his neighbor to ________his house.A.keep an eye onB.keep their eyes onC.keep their eyes open正确答案: A.9.Hardly had the train arrived at the destination ________ the passengersflooded out in no time.C.when正确答案: C10.The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, andrequires us to learn ___________ every day just to stay current in the workplace.A.something new正确答案: A.11.Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his______.C.expectation正确答案: C.12.The elderly like those ________know them very well and show respectto them.B.who正确答案: B.13.– Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?– Oh, that’s _______.A.what makes me feel excited正确答案: A.14.We have worries _______ we’ll miss the best selling season of theskirts.B.that正确答案: B.15.The fact ________ that we are behind the other classes.C.remains正确答案: C.16.This is an opportunity to ________ the reputation of the company.B.promote正确答案: B.17.________, the number of private cars will increase sharply in thecoming couple of years.C.Undoubtedly正确答案: C.18.I have ________ some courses and software to my Smartphone, and Ifind they are interesting and easy to use.A.uploaded正确答案: A.19.But the Internet can bring some ________ effects, too. The mostcommon one, some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet.C.negative正确答案: C.20.She chose to be a teacher, but personally I’d ________ to be acaregiver.B.love正确答案: B.21.Passage1.Caring For the Elderly.Caring for the elderly is not an easy task, and there are no hard and fast rules on how it should be done. Here are some tips you can apply to make life easier and happier for both yourself and the elderly person in your care..Establish a Routine..Organize the performance of daily activities in a routine manner, so that they are performed in the same way and at the same time every day. This routine will establish a sense of structure and increase feelings of control and safety. However, this routine can be broken with unplanned events occasionally, as elderly people may find the routine structure too boring and restrictive..Get to Know Them..It is important that you get to know the elderly in your care, their daily habits, likes and dislikes, etc. The better you know the person, the higher quality of care you can provide..Treat Them with Respect..If elderly people do not have your respect, they will feel like they are being pushed around or asked to do things that they don't want to. This can lead to a bad relationship. By treating elderly persons in your care with respect, you can developa strong bond with them. Besides, you can talk to them like adults, show your loveand respect, which will not only make them feel good, but may also gain you their respect in return..Mental Stimulation..It is better to try to keep them occupied with challenging games, like crosswords or chess, which will keep their minds sharp. They like to discuss world events and their life histories with you. This will give the elderly people a feeling of self-worth and make them feel needed..Social Interaction..Organize and encourage social interaction. Remaining connected to other people and the world is important for the elderly. It helps the elderly feel more engaged.Encourage them to talk to other residents or participate in games, discussions or day trips. Help them to develop a strong relationship with a neighbor. It is important for the elderly to talk to others and make friends..综合题 (20 分)..(1).The elderly people will always obey the routine structure.判断题 (4 分) 4分A.TB.F.正确答案: B.(2)We need to know the elderly people more to provide them with bettercare.判断题 (4 分) 4分. A.T. B.F.正确答案: A.(3)We needn’t respect the elderly people when caring them.判断题 (4 分) 4分. A.T. B.F.正确答案: B.(4)Discussion can’t make the elderly people feel needed.判断题 (4 分) 4分. A.T. B.F.正确答案: B.(5)It is necessary for the elderly people to make friends.判断题 (4 分) 4分. A.T. B.F正确答案: A.22..Passage 2.It was anniversary and Ria was waiting for her husband to show up. After some years of marriage things changed between them. Once cute couple who couldn’t live without each other now had turned bit bitter. Ria was waiting to see if Manoj remembered that it was their wedding anniversary. As the door bell rang she ran toward the door and opened it with a smile and?a bunch?of flowers to?greet her husband. Both started to celebrate..Suddenly the phone in the bedroom rang..Ria went to pick it up. On call there was a man who said, “Hello?ma’am?I am calling from the police station. Is this Mr. Manoj Kumar number?”.She replied, “Yes it is!”.“I am sorry mam but there has been an accident and a man died. We got this number from his wallet. Can you please come and identify the body?” the man replied..Ria was shocked! “But my husband is with me here. How could this happen?” She thought to herself. She had read stories about souls returning to meet their loved ones after their death before it leaves. Her heart sank. In fear she ran towards the other room to look for her husband. But he was not there..She said to herself. “It’s true! He left me forever. Oh God I can die to have another chance to mend for every fight we had. I lost my chance forever.” She fell on floor in pain..Suddenly there was noise from the bathroom, the door opened and Manoj came out and said, “Darling, I forgot to tell you this morning my handbag was stolen.”.Life might not give you second chance. Never waste any moment while you still have chance. Live today and enjoy every moment of life..综合题 (20 分)..(1).Ria and Manjo are _____.A.a couple正确答案: A.(2)The police told Ria to ______.单选题 (4 分) 4分B.find out if the dead was her husband正确答案: B.(3)Ria thought ______ after the policeman called her.单选题 (4 分) 4分C.Manoj’s soul came back for her正确答案: C.(4).What happened to Manoj that morning?单选题 (4 分) 4分B.Manoj’s handbag was stolen that morning..正确答案: B.(5).The last paragraph aims to ______... C.cast light on what this story means.正确答案: C.1.–Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now..– Oh, take your time. ______________________. A.I can’t stand it.?. B.I’m in no hurry.?. C.That’s a great idea.?正确答案: B.2.– Your phone looks good! _________.– Yes, it is a Smartphone.A.Can I have a look?正确答案: A.3.–Brand was Jane’s brother!–______________________, he reminded me so much of Jane!C.No wonder正确答案: C.4.– Could you please help me choose an Mp4 player online?–______________________ My computer doesn’t work for the moment.C.I’m afraid I can’t.正确答案: C.5.– The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requiresus to learn something new every day.– _____________________I have chosen the online program at OU.C.That is the reason why正确答案: C.6.It is said that ______ 2000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.B.approximately正确答案: B.7.We can’t get everything ___________ by ourselves, so we need others to help.A.done正确答案: A.8.Does the design _____ the needs of our users?C. meet正确答案: C.9.No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for ayear or two and then sell or _______ away.B.give正确答案: B.10.I hope you are making ________ for continuous education in your life.A.room正确答案: A.11.His movie is ________ that one.B.as interesting as正确答案: B.12.John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.C.whether I would like正确答案: C.13.– Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?.– Oh, that’s _______.A.what makes me feel excited正确答案: A.14.We have worries _______ we’ll miss the best selling season of theskirts.B.that正确答案: B.15.Smartphone makes it simple ________ us ________ take a photo.B.for…to正确答案: B.16.I have no idea ________ to make my speech interesting.B.how正确答案: B.17.________ was very not wise.A.Telling her the truth正确答案: A.18.We often compare children ________ flowers.B.to正确答案: B.19.We consider it necessary ________ Tom should improve his behavior.B.that正确答案: B.20.Due to the increasing aging population in China, demand ________ thecaregivers will continue to rise.C.for正确答案: C.21.Passage1.Caring For the Elderly.Caring for the elderly is not an easy task, and there are no hard and fast rules on how it should be done. Here are some tips you can apply to make life easier and happier for both yourself and the elderly person in your care..Establish a Routine..Organize the performance of daily activities in a routine manner, so that they are performed in the same way and at the same time every day. This routine willestablish a sense of structure and increase feelings of control and safety. However, this routine can be broken with unplanned events occasionally, as elderly people may find the routine structure too boring and restrictive..Get to Know Them..It is important that you get to know the elderly in your care, their daily habits, likes and dislikes, etc. The better you know the person, the higher quality of care you can provide..Treat Them with Respect..If elderly people do not have your respect, they will feel like they are being pushed around or asked to do things that they don't want to. This can lead to a bad relationship. By treating elderly persons in your care with respect, you can developa strong bond with them. Besides, you can talk to them like adults, show your loveand respect, which will not only make them feel good, but may also gain you their respect in return..Mental Stimulation..It is better to try to keep them occupied with challenging games, like crosswords or chess, which will keep their minds sharp. They like to discuss world events and their life histories with you. This will give the elderly people a feeling of self-worth and make them feel needed..Social Interaction..Organize and encourage social interaction. Remaining connected to other people and the world is important for the elderly. It helps the elderly feel more engaged.Encourage them to talk to other residents or participate in games, discussions or day trips. Help them to develop a strong relationship with a neighbor. It is important for the elderly to talk to others and make friends..综合题 (20 分)(1)The elderly people will always obey the routine structure.. A.T. B.F正确答案: B.(2)We need to know the elderly people more to provide them with bettercare.A.TB.F正确答案: A.(3)We needn’t respect the elderly people when caring them..A.TB.F正确答案: B.(4)Discussion can’t make the elderly people feel needed.. A.T. B.F正确答案: B.(5)It is necessary for the elderly people to make friends.. A.T. B.F.正确答案: A.22.Passage 2.Three Kinds of Goals.There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals..Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed..The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, youwill enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase..Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action..综合题 (20 分)(1)Our long-term goals mean a lot _____.. B.if we complete the short-term goals正确答案: B.(2)New short-term goals are built upon _____.. A.the goals that have been completed正确答案: A.(3)When we complete each step of our goals, _____.. C.we will build up our confidence to achieve success 正确答案: C.(4)What is the main idea of this passage?. C.Different kinds of goals in life.正确答案: C.(5)Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?A.Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.正确答案: A1.What is the main idea of this text?B.Ideas to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes.2.How many ideas are mentioned to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim ofInternet crimes? A.63.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?B.Anti-spyware may help hackers get information such as passwords to bank accounts.4.Which of the following statements is true according to the text?C.If you find suspected Internet crimes, you can contact your local police office.e websites when purchasing items online and giving credit card numbers. C.secured6.词义匹配，学习词汇含义。
国开(中央电大) 本科《人文英语 4》 网上形考任务(单元自测1-8)
国开(电大) 本科《人文英语 4》网上形考任务(单元自测1-8）题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目单元自测 1 试题及[题目]– Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours？– ________________________________I' m sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.I don' t think so.I am afraid you can.[答]I' m sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.[题目]– Excuse me, could you tell the time？– ________________________________It' s three thirty by my watch.You' d better buy a watch.Can you see the clock？[答]It' s three thirty by my watch.[题目]– Good afternoon. Can I help you？– ________________________________Yes, I think so, too.I need to buy a birthday present for my son.I don' t think I need any of your help.[答]I need to buy a birthday present for my son.[题目]– Hello, may I speak to John？– ________________________You are wanted on the telephone.Can I leave a message for him？Just a second, please.[答]Just a second, please.[题目]– Thank you for your invitation.It' s a pleasure.I' ll appreciate it.It doesn' t matter.[答]It' s a pleasure.[题目]As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside. overintoon[答]into[题目]Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.beenareis[答]are[题目]Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato？whosewhowhich[答]whose[题目]John' s father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from HarvardUniversity.teachestaughthas taught[答]has taught[题目]Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!I havehave Idid I[答]did Iguestscustomersclients[答]clients[题目]Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________far apartin betweenamong them[答]in between[题目]Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully beforethe defence.onoverafter[答]over[题目]What is the train ___________ to Birmingham？tripfeefare[答]fare[题目]When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen. was cookingcookedcooks[答]was cooking排序题A. DOES IT COST THE SAME FOR EVERY HOUSEHOLD？B. YOU CAN PAY RIGHT HERE, ON THE INTERNET!C. JUST GO AHEAD.D. WE DO FOR THE LIVE CABLE TV PROGRAMS.Liu Hui： Gordon, may I ask you a question？Gordon： Hi, Liu Hui. [答 C].Liu Hui： Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK？Gordon： Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programsas they' re being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu Hui： Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones？Gordon： [答 E]. It is the law.Liu Hui： I see. How much is the license fee？Gordon： It costs ？ 145. 50 for a color TV license and ？ 49. 00 for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui： That' s a lot of money for a year. [答 A]？Gordon： It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you mayapply for a free Over 75 TV License.Liu Hui： I see.Gordon： Do you need such a license in China？Liu Hui： [答 D].Gordon： Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income.There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui： By the way, where should I go to pay for my license？Gordon： [答 B].Liu Hui： Well, sure! Thank you!选择题Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards toput their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappearedfrom Britain' s cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded bythe British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry showsplaces are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls,such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely. The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing.Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishmentsare more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting intopainting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art schooland want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far moreattention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard. Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost allare men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. Butfor now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehousesat the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthieralternative to sitting and watching football.1. Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names ontrains and buses. [答 F]2. Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. [答 T]3. Because of better policing graffiti decreases. [答 T]4. Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. [答 F]5. Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks. [答 F]选择题Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第区) that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim,and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympicgold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his motherand father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native Americanchildren. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor,so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseballteam. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education.Jim was a star athlete(运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football.He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scoredall or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U. S Olympic team. He competedin two very difficult events： the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great abilityand strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping andthrowing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlondecathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the Kingof Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, Sir, you are the greatest athletein the world. Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, Thanks, King.1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in[答 C].A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. Oklahoma2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT[答 B].A. fishingB. singingC. swimming3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports[答 B].A. before he was 9 years oldB. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years old4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means[答 C].A. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. ten track and field events5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ [答 A]A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.单元自测 2 试题及答题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目[题目]– How many languages does Peter speak？– ________________________________Five languages.With his roommates.[答]Five languages.[题目]– Something went wrong with my television last night.– ________________________________It' s impossible.How did you manage to do that？I' m sorry to hear that.[答]I' m sorry to hear that.[题目]– Would you like something to drink？ What about a cup of tea？– ________________________________Yes, I want.No, thanks.No, I wouldn' t.[答]No, thanks.[题目]– You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.– ________________________________Well, I don' t know.I am really sorry.Don' t blame me.[答]I am really sorry.[题目]– Your ID card, please.– ________________________________Here you are.Give you.Here are they.[答]Here you are.[题目]_________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony. BeforeInAt[答]Before[题目]Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.the large numbera large number[答]a large number[题目]Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.losthave lostare lose[答]are lose[题目]Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now youmissed it.would have caughtcould catchwould catch[答]would have caught[题目]If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet.turnchangerun[答]change[题目]No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive themback home safely.it was snowinghard it was snowinghow hard it was snowing[答]how hard it was snowing[题目]The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian' s ________moneyexpensepay[题目]The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher； the way she walks tellsus that!would becan bemust be[答]must be[题目]Tom, what did you do with my documents？ I have never seen such a ________ and disorder!massmessguess[答]mess[题目]You shouldn' t ________ your time like that, Bob； you have to finish your school worktonight.docutkill[答]kill排序题A. I COULDN' T AGREE MORE.B. WHAT ELSE？C. ONCE WE SEPARATE AND RECYCLE THEM.D. BUT I HAVE A CONCERN.E. THAT IS REALLY A GREAT ADVICE.Peter： Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.Molly： That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together. Peter： [答 E] Many communities have already done that.Molly： Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.Peter： For instance？Molly： If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposalPeter： That makes sense. [答 B]Molly： With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided. Peter： It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything ismixed together. [答 C]they can be useful again.Molly： [答 A] Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.Peter： Sorting is good. [答 D]If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will stillput all waste in the same bag.Molly： You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover,sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.Peter： I hope everything goes smoothly!Molly： I believe it will.选择题Since its founding in 1948, McDonald' s has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a globalfast-food chain, with more than 30, 000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald' s is now so ubiquitous around the globethat The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on theprices charged at the local McDonald' s, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数） . That' s not tosay that every nation carries the same menu items： choices vary widely depending on location.Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald' s in India doesn' tserve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans. Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves tosee McDonald' s as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and Europeannations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food.A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a groupof people destroyed a McDonald' s under construction to protest globalization and bad food.The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald' s, killing a 27-year-old employee. No oneclaimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald' s is still widelyseen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？ [答 B]A. McDonald' s was founded in 1948.B. McDonald' s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C. McDonald' s has over 30, 000 locations in the world now.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean[答 C].A. very crowdedB. very cleanC. existing everywhere3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that[答 A].A. McDonald' s designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald' sC. the McDonald' s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald' s？ [答A]A. They destroyed a McDonald' s under construction.B. They protested outside a McDonald' s.C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald' s.5. In[答 C], an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald' s restaurant inA. 1998B. 1999C. 2000正误判断题I' ve been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmonyand peace for me.Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing dailychores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock,tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing,hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walkdown the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grassornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make usfeel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at thelocal farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to helpsolve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grassfires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with firewood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping othersand as for this community I can’ t say enough.I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’ s not for everyone, but I knowme.1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves livingthere. [答 T]2. Living in the country is not busy at all. [答 F]3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day. [答 T]4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday. [答 T]5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life. [答 F]单元自测 3 试题及答题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目[题目]- Good morning, sir. May I help you？-__________.No, I don' t need your help.No, I don' t buy anything.Yes, I need some salt.[答]Yes, I need some salt.[题目]I didn' t know my identity card was needed, sir.– ________________________________Sorry, but that' s no excuse.I don' t believe you.How dare you say that？[答]Sorry, but that' s no excuse.[题目]Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport. easy enoughenougheasily enough[答]easily enough[题目]-Can you go out with us for dinner this evening？-__________.Thanks a lot, but I' m busy tonight.No, I really don' t like being with you.No, I already have plans.[题目]Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree？lyinglayinglay[答]lying[题目]-Excuse me, where is Dr Smith' s office？-________.You can' t ask me. I don' t know, either.Please don' t say so.Sorry, I don' t know. But you can ask the man over there.[答]Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there.[题目]Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind. onwithin[答]on[题目]I don' t know the park, but it' s _________ to be quite beautiful.toldsaidspoken[答]said[题目]Is the library ________ now？ No, it' s ______.open； closedopen； closeopening； closing[答]open；closed[题目]Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.onat[答]at[题目]Nancy is ________ girl.an eighteen-years-olda eighteen-years-oldan eighteen-year-old[答]an eighteen-year-old[题目]The baby is hungry, but there' s ________ milk in the bottle. fewlittlea little[答]little[题目]-These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much. -_________.Yes, I agree.It' s my pleasure.No, nothing.[答]It's my pleasure.[题目]They have learned about _____in recent years.several hundreds English wordshundreds of English wordshundred of English words[答]hundreds of English words[题目]Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car.wereis[答]is排序题A. FOR MANY STUDENTSB. A MAJOR BARRIERC. EQUALITY IN ACCESS TO EDUCATIOND. DIFFERENT PEOPLEE. NON-TRADITIONAL STUDENTSThe National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabledstudents are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on wideningaccess, writes the union' s president, Gemma Tumelty.A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed thatsignificant numbers of potential students felt their disability was[答B]to accessing highereducation (HE) . This is simply unacceptable.Equality and diversity is not entirely a numbers game and before too much praise is given weneed to hear more from [答 E], not just about their experience of accessing higher educationbut also going through the system.Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to[答 C].[答 A], university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and[答案 D]. As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valuedand promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity,but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system？Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But theof university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding value asmuch as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.选择题It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and workout with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice allthe healthy, sweating, skinny members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig.It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that？Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classesof while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Nowthe fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweightand weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the skinny people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight toparticipate.Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌) . They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on theirown weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. Theequipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors,Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea isa very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercisemore and improve our fitness level, it' s a step in the right direction.1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to[答 A].A. fatB. healthyC. friendly2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that[答 B].A. most large gym chains really don' t want members to show up frequentlyB. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industryC. regular gyms don' t accept overweight people to participate in their programs3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members？ [答 A]A. To achieve functional fitness.B. To build six-pack abs.C. To look like a fitness model.4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOTTRUE？ [答 C]A. The machines are designed for larger people.B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C. There are large mirrors on the walls.5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ [答 C]A. Improving Women' s Self-confidence through Exercises.B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers.C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.选择题Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality.Liu Hui： Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First,what do you mean by educational inequality？in theireducation as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different socialcontexts.Liu Hui： Why does it exist in modern society？Dr. Smith： Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial andgeographic reasons.Liu Hui： So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in differentcountries.Dr. Smith： Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color islinked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education.Liu Hui： Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rateis much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicatethe inequality？Dr. Smith： It' s impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequalityhas become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays.There have been numerous attempts at reforms and. . . . .1. Well, researchers link educational inequality to[答 C].A. socioeconomic, racial and educational reasonsB. racial, economic and geographic reasonsC. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons2. According to the passage, [答 C] .A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in educationB. in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality inC. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education3. Educational inequality exists in[答 C].A. China onlyB. many countriesC. all the countries4. What does the word eradicate mean in the passage？ [答 A]A. get rid ofB. cope withC. carry out5. What' s the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality？ [答 B]A. reservedB. positiveC. negative单元自测 4 试题及答题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目[题目]— Can you tell me where I can park the car？— _________________.Yes, pleaseIt is made in AmericaWell, just over there[答]Well, just over there[题目]— Could I talk to Prof. Lee？— _________________.Oh, it' s youYes, speakingI' m waiting for you[答]Yes, speaking[题目]— I' ve got a bad cold today.— _________________.Thank you for telling meOh, dear! I hope you get better soonIt isn' t serious[答]Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon[题目]— Sam, this is my friend, Jane.— _________________.Glad to meet you, SamGlad to meet you, JaneI' m Jack[答]Glad to meet you, Jane[题目]— What' s the matter with you？— _________________.Not too badI feel a bit sickIt matters with you[答]I feel a bit sick[题目]I was giving a talk to a large group of people， the same talk I ___to half a dozen othergroups before.was givinghad givenam giving[答]had given[题目] Neither John ___________ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morningtrain.ornorbut[答]nor[题目]The atmosphere ___________ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.consists ofis made upcomposes of[答]consists of[题目]The new order means _____ overtime.worksworkingto work[答]working[题目]With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ hewas a man of action.whichthatWhat[答]that[题目]It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time,though others prefer basketball.quite a lotquite a littlequite a few[答]quite a few[题目]Jane' s dress is similar in design _____ her sister' s.towithlike[答]to[题目]She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country.BothAllNeither[答]Neither[题目]The sports meeting was put off till the next week _____ rain.in spite ofbecause ofso[答]because of[题目]Today' s weather is _____worse than yesterday' s.very muchverymuch[答]much排序题A. EVEN WITHOUT INTERNATIONAL LINKSB. CHINESE STUDENTS AND ACADEMICSC. THE CRISIS ON ECONOMIC GROWTHD. A STRONG RESEARCH SYSTEME. IN PART BECAUSE OF THISEducation and academic quality can mean different things to different people, depending ontheir perspective, role and context and, [答 E], quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate.The question of how to do this has been pursued for many years.Nevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated furtherby the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of[答C]andprepare for economic recovery.As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago： The quality of knowledge generated withinhigher education institutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is becoming increasingly critical to national competitiveness. They also rightly emphasized that[答D]at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefitscan be realized through international links.This is precisely why[答B]should contribute to these global benefits, reforming and improvingevaluation systems for educational and academic quality. Original and good research,。
国开人文英语4单元自测5
2020春人文英语4形考5随机答案都在这里，CTRL+F （查找）国开人文英语4单元自测5（第一次测试）一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每题10分）— You needn't do the work till after the New Year.— _________________.选择一项：A. Oh, good! Thank you.B. No, you needn'tC. Happy New Year to you反馈正确答案是：Oh, good! Thank you.— How was the journey to London?— _________________.选择一项：A. I flew thereB. It went very wellC. It was a nine-hour反馈正确答案是：It went very wellThis kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing.选择一项：A. withB. forC. to反馈译文：这种材料随温度的提高而膨胀。
正确答案是：with_______ tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.选择一项：A. Not preparingB. Not to prepareC. Not having prepared反馈译文：没有准备好明天的课，弗兰克没有时间和他的朋友出去。
正确答案是：Not having preparedI want to buy a ______ wallet for him.选择一项：A. black leather smallB. small leather blackC. small black leather反馈译文：我想买一个小黑皮钱包给他。
国开《人文英语4》形考任务答案1-8
单元自测1题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl + F )搜索题目二、A. DOES IT COST THE SAME FOR EVERY HOUSEHOLD?子问题1 ： c；子问题2: E;子问题3 : A;子问题4 : D;子问题5 : B三、Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to 子问题1 ： F;子问题2 : T;子问题3 : T;子问题4 : F;子问题5 : F四、Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian T err i tory （印第安人子问题1： C;子问题2 : B;子问题3 : B;子问题4 : C;子问题5 : A单元自测2题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl + F )搜索题目二、排序题子问题1 ： E;子问题2 : B;子问题3 : C;子问题4 : A;子问题5 : D 三、选择题Since its founding in 1子问题1 ： B;子问题2 : C;子问题3 : A;子问题4 : A;子问题5 : C 四、判断正误题子问题1： T;子问题2 : F;子问题3 : T;子问题4 : T;子问题5 : F单元自测3题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl + F )搜索题目二、排序题A. FOR MANY STUDENTS子问题1 ： B;子问题2 : E;子问题3 : C;子问题4 : A;子问题5 : D 三、选择题It can be really frustrating子问题1 ： A;子问题2 : B;子问题3 : A;子问题4 : C;子问题5 : C 四、选择题Liu Hui interviews Dr.子问题1 ：C;子问题2 : C;子问题3 : C;子问题4 : A;子问题5 : B单元自测4题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl + F )搜索题目二、排序题A. EVEN WITHOUT INTERNATIONAL UNKS子问题1 ： E;子问题2 : C;子问题3 : D;子问题4 : B;子问题5 : A 选择题Babies who are breast-fed may be more子问题1 ： A;子问题2 : B;子问题3 : C;子问题4 : C;子问题5 : C 四、正误判断题Liu Hui and Molly are d子问题1 ： T;子问题2 : F;子问题3: F;子问题4 : T;子问题5 : F单元自测5题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl + F )搜索题目二、填写主题句I. READ THE PASSAGE子问题1 ： C;子问题2 : E;子问题3 : A;子问题4 : B;子问题5 : D 三、选择题Maggie Walker was born in 1867子问题1 ： C;子问题2 : B;子问题3 : A;子问题4 : C;子问题5 : B 四、正误判断题All communication begins子问题1 ： F;子问题2 : T;子问题3 : F;子问题4 : F;子问题5 : T单元自测6题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl + F )搜索题目子问题1 ： A;子问题2 : A;子问题3 : C;子问题4 : B;子问题5 : C 三、选择题When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City子问题1 ： C;子问题2 : A;子问题3 : B;子问题4 : C;子问题5 : C 四、正误断题James Bush子问题1 ： T;子问题2 : F;子问题3: F;子问题4 : T;子问题5 : T单元自测7题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl + F )搜索题目子问题1 ： B;子问题2 : C;子问题3 : C;孑问题4 : A;子问题5 : A 三、选择题Respondent: Binhai People* s Hospital子问题1 ： A;子问题2 : B;子问题3 : C;子问题4 : A;子问题5 : C 四、正误断题To : Guangzhou People's Court子问题1 ： T;子问题2 : F;子问题3 : T;子问题4 : F;子问题5 : T单元自测8题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl + F )搜索题目二、选择题Is that 6 a. m. wokeout子问题1 ： A;子问题2 : C;子问题3 : C;子问题4 : B;子问题5 : B三、选择题ALTERNATIVE LEGAL BILLING - WIN STRATEGIES子问题1 ： B;子问题2 : A;子问题3 : C;子问题4 : A;子问题5 : B四、正误判断题NEW YORK - The 子问题1 ： T;子问题2 : F;子问题3 : T;子问题4 : F;子问题5 : T。
人文英语4 形成性考核册答案
人文英语4 形成性考核册答案作业11-5：ABCAC6-20：ACBBA ABBCA CBABA21-25：ECDBA26-30：TFTFF31:MemoTo: all StaffFrom: Bruce, Human Resource ManagerDate: April 11, 2016Subject: Invited Speech on Sorting TrashThe coming speech is given at Function Room, level 3 and the time is on 14:00-16:00, April 11, 2016. The invited speaker is Dr. Jerry Anderson. Dr Anderson is going to introduce how to sort trash scientifically, including the latest techniques and the updated policies helping the whole society to slow down the environmental pollution. All staff will be invited to the speech, please read all the information carefully and show up on time.作业21-5：BACAC6-20：BABBC ABACC ABAAA21-25：TFTFT26-30：AACBC31:The Importance of Effective CommunicationIf you cannot talk to others or even cannot convert information to others, how is our life going to be? People are unable to work without communication and, of course, communication is obviously significant in all parts of society. By evaluating whether the communication is effective or not, the shorter and simpler the methods are, the more and detailed the information converted to others, is the point that how it can be seem as fast and useful. Daily work can be finished faster, Relationships can be treated honesty, and less time will be wasted by communicating to others effectively. Looking back the to society which only used letters and horses to send messages before, and nowadays countless information fly to every corner in the world within just a second, which produces more improvements? Definitely, it is efficiency.作业31-5：CBBCA6-20：CABCB BBACA BACAB21-25：FTTFF26-30：BBCAC31:The Education We NeedWhat kind of education we have before? That is easy to know, because almost all people have been to school when they were kids. I still remember when I was a kid, countless booklets waited for me on the table, but my teachers said school had already reduced lots of homework for us. Ifnow young kids are still following this kind of educating rules, they will have no time to learn new things, which show up rapidly day by day. Current education system is welcomed to become the more humanized learning system, with sorting to several levels and several fields for different students who have different hobbies and talents. Our education should no longer focus on higher scores by spending all times on writing assignments and memorizing essays, but need to have all kinds of courses such as painting and dancing during normal school hours. This mode can have very good results that it can let kids know what things they truly love when they are only a couple years old.【以上非标准答案，如有错误请谅解】。
国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》形考任务(课后题)参考答案
B. singing
3. Jim Thorpe started to play sportsB
B. when he was 16 years old
4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably meansC
2.–Thankyouforyourinvitation._________C.It'sapleasure.
3.Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran________abigtreebytheroadside.B.into
4.Neverbefore_________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!C.didI
2.–Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?______________B.Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.
3.Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral________aday.B.clients
国家开放大学电大人文英语4形成性考核及答案
第一单元一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每题10分）题目1– Good afternoon. Can I help you?– ________________________________正确答案是：I need to buy a birthday present for my son.题目2– Hello, may I speak to John?– ________________________正确答案是：Just a second, please.题目3Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________译文：我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且中间房子不多正确答案是：in between题目4John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.译文：约翰的爸爸从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校里教数学。
正确答案是：has taught题目5Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road! 译文：我从来没有看到过这么恐怖的一起交通事故。
正确答案是：did I二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）题目6题干排序题A. Does it cost the same for every household?B. You can pay right here, on the Internet!C. Just go ahead.D. We do for the live Cable TV programs.E. Exactly, even digital boxes.Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question?Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui. 回答Liu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?Gordon: Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?Gordon: 回答. It is the law.Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee?Gordon: It costs £145.50for a color TV license and £49.00for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year. 回答Gordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License.Liu Hui: I see.Gordon: Do you need such a license in China?Liu Hui: 回答Gordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license?Gordon: 回答Liu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!反馈答案：1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B解析：这是刘辉和戈登讨论英国的电视许可证系统。
国开大学《人文英语4》2023年形考任务自测答案1-8单元
41一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.– Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?–________________________________单选题(10 分) 10分A.I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.B.I don't think so.C.I am afraid you can.2.– Excuse me, could you tell the time?–________________________________单选题(10 分) 10分A.You'd better buy a watch.B.Can you see the clock?C.It's three thirty by my watch.3.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________ 单选题(10 分) 10分A.in betweenB.far apartC.among them4.When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.单选题(10 分) 10分A.cookedB.was cookingC.cooks5.John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.单选题(10 分) 10分A.taughtB.teachesC.has taught二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）6.选择题Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was alsoan Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in 1 .A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. Oklahoma2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT 2 .A. fishingB. singingC. swimming3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports 3 .A. before he was 9 years oldB. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years old4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means 4 .A. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. ten track and field events5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? 5A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.2一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人文英语4形考任务
冷却塔工作原理冷却塔是一种常用于工业和商业建造中的设备，用于降低热水或者冷却剂的温度。
它通过将热水喷洒在塔顶并与空气接触，利用空气对水的蒸发来吸收热量，并将冷却剂的温度降低。
冷却塔的工作原理可以分为以下几个步骤：1. 冷却水进入冷却塔：冷却水从工业或者商业设备中流出，进入冷却塔的水池。
水池位于冷却塔的底部，通常有一个进水口和一个出水口。
2. 冷却水喷洒：冷却塔的顶部有一个喷头系统，喷头将冷却水均匀地喷洒在塔顶。
冷却水从喷头中形成小水滴，增加了水与空气的接触面积。
3. 空气流动：冷却塔内部有一个风机系统，它会产生空气流动。
空气从底部进入冷却塔，经过填料层，然后通过塔顶排出。
4. 水的蒸发：冷却水在喷洒的同时，与空气接触。
由于空气中的热量使水蒸发，水的温度得到降低。
蒸发过程需要吸收热量，因此冷却塔内的空气温度也会上升。
5. 冷却剂回流：冷却水在冷却塔中的蒸发后，会变成水蒸气，随着空气一起排出冷却塔。
剩余的冷却水会从塔底回流到工业或者商业设备中，继续循环使用。
冷却塔的工作原理基于水的蒸发冷却原理。
通过增加水与空气的接触面积，冷却塔能够高效地降低冷却剂的温度。
填料层的设计也起到了增加水与空气接触的作用，使得水蒸发更为充分。
冷却塔的性能受到多种因素的影响，包括冷却水的温度、流量和湿球温度等。
为了提高冷却效果，可以通过增加填料层的高度、增加风机的风量或者使用多个冷却塔并联等方式来提高冷却塔的效率。
总结起来，冷却塔通过将热水与空气接触，并利用水的蒸发来降低冷却剂的温度。
它是一种高效、可靠的设备，广泛应用于各个领域，包括电力、化工、制药、冶金等。
冷却塔的工作原理的理解对于设计、运行和维护冷却塔都具有重要意义。
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•自测5
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每题10分）
1. —Have a nice holiday, Ted.
—_________________.
A. That's all right
B. Thank you, and you too
C. Yes, you're right
2. —You needn't do the work till after the New Year.
—_________________.
A. Oh, good! Thank you.
B. Happy New Year to you
C. No, you needn't
3. This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing.
A. to
B. for
C. with
4. The young ______ interested in pop music.
A. have
B. are
C. is
5. I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.
A. small black leather
B. small leather black
C. black leather small
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
选择题
Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math.
After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.
Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program became very popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.
The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members. The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step.
1. Maggie's father died
A. when she finished high school
B. before she was born
C. when she was very young
2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Maggie had two children.
B. Maggie was once a slave.
C. Maggie was good at math.
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.
B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers.
C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke.
回答
A. difficult
B. rich
C. poor
回答
A. education
B. next project
C. pay。