考研英语语法大全：否定句
2017考研英语长难句中否定的含义
2017考研英语长难句中否定的含义来源：文都图书考研英语长难句对我们来说已经很有难度了，但是再加上否定，就更加让我们搞不清句子的意思啦，今天我们就一起来分析一下长难句中否定句的几种类型，寻找其规律，一起攻克长难句。
否定句的几种类型1) 一般否定句I don’t know this. No news is good news. There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house。
2)特指否定He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not coming on time. I don’t think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right。
3)部分否定I don’t know all of them. I can’t see everybody/everything. All the answers are not right。
(并非所有答案都对。
)All is not gold that glitters. (闪光的不一定都是金子。
)Both of them are not right。
(并非两人都对。
)4)全体否定None of my friends smoke. I can see nothing/nobody. Nothing can be so simple as this. Neither of them is right。
5) 延续否定You didn’t see him, neither/nor did I.You don’t know, I don’t know either.He doesn’t know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French。
2021考研英语否定结构翻译
2021考研英语否定结构翻译在2021考研英语中，翻译是很重要的也是很容易拿分的一项，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语否定结构翻译”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！2021考研英语否定结构翻译形式肯定但意义否定（一）more than can…结构more than can…相当于英语的can not…，翻译为“简直不，无法，难以”；而more than one can help相当于as little as possible，翻译“尽量不，绝对不”。
The beauty of the park is more than words can describe. 这个公园美得无法形容。
The boy has become very insolent and it is more than his parents can bear. 这男孩变得非常无礼，到了他父母都不能忍受的地步。
Don’t tell him more than you can help. 能不跟他讲就尽量不要跟他讲。
She never does more work than she can help. 能不做的事情，她是绝对不做的。
（二）anything but…结构anything but…结构表示否定意义，常常翻译为“绝对不，根本不，一点也不”。
He is anything but a scholar. 他绝对不是一个学者。
The wood bridge is anything but safe. 那座木桥一点也不安全。
（三）have yet to do…结构have yet to do…结构表示否定意义，相当于have not yet done…，常常翻译为“还没有”。
I have yet to hear the story. 我还没有听过那个故事。
I have yet to learn the new skill. 我没有学那项新技术。
考研英语否定句型翻译技巧
It is not my thought that he can finish the work within a week.我认为他不可能在一周内完成这项工作。
(四)主句的否定转换为从句的否定 She You
did not come because she wanted to see me.她并非 因为想见我才来。 should not despise him because he is young.你不应 该因为他年轻就轻视他。
考研英语否定句型翻译技巧
张白桦
1.否定成分的转译 2.形式否定但意义肯定 3.形式肯定但意义否定
4.双重否定
1.否定成分的转译
(一)否定主语转换为否定谓语 No
energy can be created, and none destroyed.能量既不 能创造，也不能毁灭。 plan is practicable.两个方案都行不通。
The
The
boy has become very insolent and it is more than his parents can bear. 这男孩变得非常无礼，到了他父母 都不能忍受的地步。
(二)have
yet to do…结构 have yet to do…结构表示否定 意义，相当于have not yet done…，常常翻译为“还没 有”。 have yet to learn the new skill. 我没有学那项新技术。 (might) as well…结构 may (might) as well…结构 表示否定意义，常常翻译为“还不如”。 is still raining hard outside; we may as well stay here over the night. 外面依然在下大雨，我们还不如呆在这里 过夜呢。
2019考研英语语法讲解：五种否定式应用
2019考研英语语法讲解：五种否定式应用第一，最基本的否定自然不用说，那是否定谓语部分来实现对全句的否定，这种情况往往是在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后加否定词not 来实现。
第二，部分否定。
说这个之前同样先来一个句子。
Fitzgerald有一部经典著作《了不起的盖茨比》中第一句话是这样的：…just remember that, all the people in this world haven’t had the advantages that you have had.很多同学包括名家在翻译这部小说时，第一句都译成了“世界上的所有人都不曾拥有你所拥有的优越条件。
”但事实上这句话应该是由“all…not” 所构成的部分否定，应该译成“并非世界上的所有人都拥有你所拥有的优越条件。
”所以否定的轻微变化使得很多中国学生不太习惯。
绝大部分同学对于部分否定 notall都比较了解，但是对于all….not却知之甚少，但是我相信大家都知道另外一个句子，那就是“All that glitters is not gold.””并非所有发光的都是金子”，记住了这句话，就记住了这个否定。
第三，半否定。
通过一些否定词，比如：hardly，scarcely, barely, little, few等半否定词来实现。
翻译当中只要翻译其本来意思即可。
比如在01年阅读第四篇中The mergers of telecom companies, such as WorldCom, hardly seem to bring higherprices for consumers or a reduction in the pace of technical progress.像世界通讯这样的通讯公司的合并，似乎不太可能给消费者带来价格上的增长，也不会导致技术发展步伐的放慢。
第四，否定转移。
这个点就跟我们刚开头所说的形式一样。
否定转移是指形式上否定谓语，但在逻辑语义上是否定句子的其他部分。
10个否定句英语
10个否定句英语正确使用否定句在英语学习中是很重要的，它能够使你的英语更加流利，也更加地道。
在本文中，我们将讨论英语中最常见的10个否定句，并讨论它们的用法。
首先，No最常用的否定句，用来表达拒绝或不赞成某人以及反对任何主题。
例如：No, I don want any more tea.（不，我不想再喝茶了。
）当某人表达想法，你可以使用No来表达你不同意的想法。
其次，Never一个重要的否定句，它表达的是永远的否定，意思是从来不。
例如：I never forget your kindness.（我永远不会忘记你的慷慨。
）Never也可以用来描述某种情况或状况永远不会发生。
第三，Nothing一个常用的否定句，它表达的意思是没有任何东西。
例如：I have nothing to say.（我没什么可说。
）Nothing也可以用来表达没有发生任何事情或状态。
第四，Nobody另一个常见的否定句，它表达的意思是没有人。
例如：Nobody can help me.（没有人能帮助我。
）Nobody也可以用来表达没有人可以做某件事。
第五，Nowhere一个常用的否定句，它表达的意思是没有地方。
例如：I can find him anywhere.（我无处可寻。
）Nowhere也可以用来表达某种事物不存在的地方。
第六，Hardly另一个常见的否定句，它表达的意思是几乎不。
例如：I can hardly believe it.我几乎不敢相信。
）Hardly也可以表达某种事情几乎不可能发生或不太可能发生。
第七，Nothing but一个常见的否定句，它表达的意思是除了其他一切，只有一件事发生。
例如：She has nothing but good intentions.（她只有善意的想法。
）Nothing but也可以用来表达仅有一件事情或一种情感发生。
第八，At no time另一个常见的否定句，它表达的意思是某件事永远不会发生。
2021考研英语：翻译否定语法解析
2021考研英语：翻译否定语法解析考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：翻译否定语法解析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021考研英语：翻译否定语法解析这一类翻译方法与上面一类“形式肯定但意义否”结合起来，就是通常人们所说的“正话反说、反话正说”的翻译技巧。
常见的带有隐含肯定意义的词组或单词主要有：not…until(直到……才)，not…too(越……越好)，none but(只有)，nothing but(只有，只不过)，nothing more than(仅仅)，no sooner…than(刚一……就)，none other than(不是别的人或物而正是)，none the less(依然，仍然)，not but that(虽然)“make nothing of ”(对……等闲视之)，for nothing(徒然，免费)，not only…but also(不仅……而且)，not…long before(很快就)，no more than(仅仅，只是)，no other than(只有，正是)等等。
You can't be too careful in doing experiments.你做实验要特别小心。
There is no material but will deform more or less under the action of forces.各种材料在力的作用下，多少都会有些变形。
It is no more than a beginning.这仅仅是个开端。
They gave me the wrong book, and I didn't notice it until I got back to my room.他们把书给错了。
直到我回到我的房间才注意到了。
否定句详解
否定句详解否定句详解想要学好考研英语怎么能不知道否定句呢?英语中的否定结构包括以下四种情况：部分否定，全部否定，双重否定，否定转移。
下面就让店铺为大家详解一下吧。
1. 部分否定：all, both, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, many, everything, entirely, altogether, absolutely, wholly, completely, everywhere, always, often等与否定词not搭配使用，表示部分否定。
常常翻译为“并非所有，并不是都”。
如：all…not(不全是，不都是)，both…not(并非两个都，不是两者都)，every…not(不是每个都)，not always(不总是，不一定)，not often(不经常)，not altogether(不全是)，not necessarily(未必)等。
2.全部否定：其否定词为如下：never(决不，从来不)，no(没有，不)，not(不，不是)，none(没人，谁都不，没有任何东西)，nobody(没人)，nothing(什么也没有，没有任何事情)，nowhere(没有什么地方)，neither(两者都不)，nor(也没有，也不)，not at all (一点也不)。
3.双重否定：常见的双重否定形式主要有：no…not(没有……不)，without…not(没有……就不)，never (no)…without(每逢……总是，没有……不)，never (no)…but(没有……不)，not (none)…the less(并不……就不)，not (never)…unless(不少于，不亚于，和……一样)，not…any the less(没有……而少做)。
4.否定转移：否定转移是指形式上否定谓语，但在逻辑语义上是否定句子的其他部分。
比如：有些句子，英语原文否定主语，翻译成汉语时候需要把否定转移到谓语上。
英语否定句的公式
英语否定句的公式
一、当句子中含有be动词时
1. 如果句子中有be动词，则在be动词后加not。
2. 如果句子中有情态动词，则在情态动词后加not。
3. 如果句子中没有be动词和情态动词，则在动词前加do或does的否定形式，再加not。
二、当句子中没有be动词和情态动词时
1. 如果句子是一般现在时，则在动词前加don't或doesn't。
2. 如果句子是现在进行时，则在动词前加am/is/are+not。
3. 如果句子是现在完成时，则在have/has后加not。
三、当句子中有助动词have/has/had时
1. 如果句子是现在完成时，则用have/has/had+not。
2. 如果句子是现在完成进行时，则用have/has/had+not+been+doing。
四、当句子中有情态动词should/shouldn't时
1. 如果句子是should+动词原形，则用should+not+动词原形。
2. 如果句子是shouldn't+动词原形，则用shouldn't+动词原形。
五、当句子中有情态动词can/could/may/might时
1. 如果句子是can/could+动词原形，则用can't/couldn't+动词原形。
2. 如果句子是may/might+动词原形，则用may/might not+动词原形。
英语语句否定形式总结_否定句 英语语法.doc
英语语句否定形式总结_否定句肯定与否定是两个完全对立的概念，容不得半点含糊。
然而，英语的否定形式相当繁杂，稍有不慎，就会出错。
所以现在我们就来归纳一下英语对否定概念的表达方式作。
英语否定概念的表达形式大致可分为两类：显形否定与隐形否定。
显形否定一般借助否定词或含否定意义的句型表达，其否定含义较为直观，故有明否定之称；隐形否定无明显否定词，其否定含义往往要靠上下文或语境来推定，比较难以把握，故有暗否定或间接否定之称。
一、显形否定常用否定词no，not，never，none，nobody，nothing，nowhere，neither，nor，neither...nor，but，without，unless，but for，but that，in the absence of，regardless of，instead of，exclusive of，short of，rather than，anything but，any more than，out of the question，would no more...than 由a-，dis-，il-，im-，ir-，un-，non-，anti-，mal-，under-等前缀及-less，-free，-proof等后缀合成的否定词hardly，scarcely，barely，little，few，seldom等半否定词avoid，ban，call off，cancel，deny，deprive，exclude，escape，evade，forbid，free...from，free from/of，fail，hate，ignore，lack，lose，miss，naught，neglect，prohibit，quit, refuse，rid，rule out，stop以及above，against，beneath，beyond，far from，off，out of，past和absent，bad，bare，empty，last，poor，vaccant等可用于表达否定概念的词。
考研英语否定结构句子解析
考研英语否定结构句子解析(二)三、双重否定意义肯定双重否定指同一句子里出现两个否定词，即否定之否定，双重否定句表达的意思是肯定的，通常比肯定句的语气要重些，译成汉语就译成肯定形式，也可以保持双重否定的形式。
No one can command others who can't command himself.There was never a great genius without a tincture of madness.There are no roses without thorns.You can't make something out of nothing.What's done can't be undone.Nothing is nothing at all.Hardly a day passed without our learning anything new.可用于表示双重否定的词有：no...not、no (not)...without、no......but、cannot but+v、cannot help+v-ing、without doubt、without fail、cannot help + v、without exception、nothing less but、（正是） none but （除...外，...别无）、no one but （除了... 外，没有别人）、none too （一点也不）have no alternative/choice but to do （除......，别无选择）、There is no doubt that...、There is no denying that...、There is no question that......、not seldom、not infrequently、not unlike、not displeased四、几乎否定几乎否定表示整个句子的意思接近于否定，常用的词有：little、few、barely、hardly、rarely、scarcely、seldomThis problem has been little studied.He little realized the danger he was in.She is barely right.I seldom got any sleep last night.Scarcely anything remains to be said.。
考研英语语法否定句解析(一)
考研英语语法否定句解析（一）一、用否定词表示否定结构常用的否定词有not，no，never，none，nothing，nobody，nowhere，neither，nor，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，rarely，little，few等，否定词置于句首时，句子要倒装，但否定的名词词组或代词作主语放在句首时，则不需要倒装。
例句：Nowhere do 1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living than in the Far West. (选自1998年Text 4)分析：该句是简单句，nowhere置于句首引起倒装。
原句为：1980 Census statistics dramatize the American search for spacious living in nowhere more than the Far West.译文：1980年人口普查的统计数字淋漓尽致地表明，没有哪个地方比美国最西部更能凸显美国人想找寻更广阔的生存空间。
例句：Not everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless.(选自2006年Use of English)分析：该句是复合句，who are homeless是修饰Americans的定语从句。
译文：人们对美国无家可归者的人数并不能达成共识。
例句：Not all that shift can be attributed to the movement out of the snow belt，census officials says.(选自1998年Text 4)分析：该句是简单句。
译文：人口普查官员说，并不是所有的迁移都是因为人们想搬出寒带地区。
2023年英语否定的几种表示方法整理
2023年英语否定的几种表示方法整理英语中的部分否定(即不完全否定),接下来，我给大家预备了英语否定的几种表示（方法）,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
英语否定的几种表示方法一、all 的否定式：not all(或：allnot)表示并非都、不是全部的都例如：Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。
Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非全部的竹子都会长得很高。
二、both 的否定式：notboth (或：both not) 并非两个都例如：I dont want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。
Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。
三、every的否定式：不是每都例如：Not every book is educative. (或：Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有（教育）意义的。
Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜爱这本书。
This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。
四、always的否定式：并非总是(并非始终) 例如：He is not always so sad. 他并不是始终都这样哀痛。
五、entirely1, altogether, completely2 和quite 的否定式：不完全，并非完全例如：The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不行以完全信任商人。
He felt not altogether satisfied3. 他并不完全满足。
I dont agree completely. 我并不完全同意。
What he did was not quite proper. 他做的不非常妥当。
英语语法——否定结构
• I never thought of it, let alone did it.
4. 转移的否定结构
在某些句子中，虽然谓语是 否定式的，但实际上否定的是其 他句子成分，这种语法现象称为 转移的否定结构。在译成汉语时 要尽量考虑汉语的表达习惯。这 种转移有如下几种情况：
4). 转移到后续的其他成分上：
• She didn’t go to school by bicycle. 她不是骑车上学。
• You can’t judge a book only by its cover. 你不能光凭封面来判断一本书。
5. 一些难以掌握的否定结构
• 1). no more (…) than 与 not more (…) than
• 注：can / could not … enough 也有类似 情况。
• I could not read enough of those books. 那些书我怎么也读不够。
7) .含蓄否定结构：
• far from
• more than … can • the last + 名词+定语 • beyond / above +名词
• The struggle cannot be other than protracted. 这场斗争只能是持久的。
• 4). none the + 比较级 + for 与
none the less 前一个结构中的介词for表示原因，因此 其含义为“并不因为……而……”。
• The machine is working none the worse for its long service. 这机器并不因为长久使用而运转不灵。
英语语法指津：英语否定句相关的考点
英语语法指津：英语否定句相关的考点英语否定句相关的考点有“否定方式”、“否定转移”和“部分否定”几个部分的内容。
一、英语句子的否定方式除了用not、hardly、never(副词)和little、few(代词)等表示否定以外，英语句子还有一些否定手段：1、短语介词：far from, safe/free from, nothing but, nowhere near例如：The result was far from satisfactory. 这个结果远不能令人满意。
They are nowhere near good enough. 他们远不够好。
2. 介词短语：in no case、on no condition、 in no case、 in no way、by no means， under no circumstances，etc. 这类介词短语含义都相当于never，置于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。
例如：In no case can you take the magazines out of the reading room. 绝不可以将杂志带出阅览室。
3. 形容词： lastNursing is the last job I would take. 我绝不会干护理这一行。
注：有些句子形式上看是否定句，但句义却是肯定的：(1)can not/ never + 比较级a. --- What do you think of the new baby sitter? 新保姆如何?--- We cannot find a better one. 太好了。
b. I cannot agree more. 非常赞成。
(2)can not/ never ... too / enoughI cannot thank you too much / I cannot thank you enough. 非常感谢。
2021考研英语：语法长难句之否定句和强调句
2021考研英语：语法长难句之否定句和强调句摘要：今天带来的是长难句中的否定句和强调句，突破了长难句，考研英语的阅读和翻译就好很多了。
这些语法记得收藏起来哦~ 第一部分：否定句一、理论常识1. 部分否定Not both of them are my brothers .Both of them are not my brothers .All is not gold that glitters .2. 双重否定双重否定分为三种：肯定型：There are no roses without thorns .强调型：I just cant do nothing .委婉型：I cant hardly read your hand writing .3. 几乎否定She is barely right .I seldom got any sleep last night .Few people can understand why he did it .二、试题举例There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry .【重点词汇解析】methodology，n. 方法论;refer to 参考、涉及、指的是; branch，n. 分支 v. 分支、出现分歧【参考翻译】所谓方法论是指一般的历史研究中的特有概念，还是指历史研究中各个具体领域使用的研究手段，人们对此意见不一。
第二部分：强调句一、理论常识强调主要有两种形式：1. 强调谓语：Eg1 ： I love you . I do love you . I did love you .Eg2 ：Cell phone / Internet / computer brings us convenience .Cell phone / Internet / computer does bring us convenience .2. 强调句式：It is / was + 被强调成分 +that / who + 句子其他成分。
100个否定句英语
100个否定句英语1. I don't like coffee.2. She isn't coming to the party.3. They don't have a car.4. He didn't pass the exam.5. We aren't going on vacation.6. The cat isn't sleeping.7. You don't understand the instructions.8. It's not raining outside.9. He doesn't play the piano.10. She isn't wearing a dress.11. They don't want to go shopping.12. We didn't see the movie.13. It's not hot today.14. You don't need to buy new shoes.15. The dog isn't barking.16. They don't like spicy food.17. He didn't finish his homework.18. She isn't happy with her grades.19. We aren't going to the beach.20. The phone doesn't have a signal.21. I don't believe what you say.22. They aren't eating dinner.23. He didn't win the race.24. She isn't old enough to drive.25. We don't have enough money.26. It's not a good idea to go out tonight.27. You don't have to wake up early tomorrow.28. The baby isn't sleeping through the night.29. They don't know the answer to the question.30. He didn't invite me to the party.31. She isn't wearing makeup.32. We aren't going to the concert.33. It's not sunny today.34. You don't have to do the dishes.35. The bus isn't coming on time.36. They don't like horror movies.37. He didn't pass the driving test.38. She isn't a fan of sports.39. We aren't going to the park.40. It's not safe to walk alone at night.41. You don't need to buy a new phone.42. The bird isn't singing.43. They don't enjoy spicy food.44. He didn't understand the lecture.45. She isn't satisfied with the service.46. We aren't going to the museum.47. It's not easy to learn a new language.48. You don't have to apologize.49. The car isn't starting.50. They don't have time to watch TV.51. He didn't call me back.52. She isn't interested in politics.53. We aren't going to the party.54. It's not fair to blame him.55. You don't have to buy a gift.56. The computer isn't working.57. They don't like to eat vegetables.58. He didn't pass the interview.59. She isn't good at math.60. We aren't going on a trip.61. It's not recommended to eat too much sugar.62. You don't have to wait in line.63. The train isn't running on schedule.64. They don't enjoy going to the gym.65. He didn't play well in the game.66. She isn't available for a meeting.67. We aren't going to the cinema.68. It's not advisable to drive in heavy rain.69. You don't have to cook dinner tonight.70. The clock isn't working properly.71. They don't like spicy food.72. He didn't pass the exam.73. She isn't interested in politics.74. We aren't going to the party.75. It's not fair to blame him.76. You don't need to buy a gift.77. The computer isn't working.78. They don't like to eat vegetables.79. He didn't pass the interview.80. She isn't good at math.81. We aren't going on a trip.82. It's not recommended to eat too much sugar.83. You don't have to wait in line.84. The train isn't running on schedule.85. They don't enjoy going to the gym.86. He didn't play well in the game.87. She isn't available for a meeting.88. We aren't going to the cinema.89. It's not advisable to drive in heavy rain.90. You don't have to cook dinner tonight.91. The clock isn't working properly.92. They don't like seafood.93. He didn't pass the driving test.94. She isn't feeling well today.95. We aren't going to the zoo.96. It's not allowed to smoke here.97. You don't have to hurry.98. The TV isn't working.99. They don't want to go to the party. 100. He didn't get the job offer.。
考研英语语法否定句解析中公考研
五、持续否定在同一个句子中重复使用同一否定词，也可用不同否定词来加强语气，这种情况就是持续否定。
例句： The problem is very difficult and obscure： health care costs have not been， aren t， and won t continue to increase faster than government revenues.分析：该句是并列句。
译文：问题晦涩难懂，那就是在过去、现在和将来健康福利的支出都不会比政府税收增加得快。
六、省略否定在上下文环境中，否定结构可用省略的形式。
例句：——Mothers and fathers can do a lot to ensure a safe landing in early adulthood for their kids.——I hope not. (选自2007年Part C)分析：上一分句为简单句，下一分句为省略相同成分的简单句。
译文：——父母可以为他们的孩子做许多事情来保障他们在步入成年前有一个安全的环境。
——我并不希望如此。
七、转换否定英语中有些句子形式上是肯定而实际上表示否定含义，也有些句子形式上是否定而实际上表示肯定含义。
例句： Young scientists cannot realize too soon that existing scientific knowledge is not nearly so complete， certain and unalterable as many textbooks seem to imply.分析：该句为复合句，其中can t be too后接形容词意为“越……越好，再……也不过分”，本句中cannot realize too soon同为此结构，另外not nearly意为“远不”。
译文：年轻科学家应尽快认识到现有的科学知识远不像许多教科书中所描述的那样全面，那样肯定，那样一成不变。
考研英语否定结构句子解析(一)
考研英语否定结构句子解析(一)一、部分否定常用词有代词或副词：all、both、every、everybody、every day、everyone、many、everything、entirely、altogether、absolutely、wholly、completely、weathered、always、often等和not搭配时，表示部分否定，意为"并非都是，不是每个都是"。
Both of them are not my brothers.All is not gold that glitters=not all is gold that glitters.Every man cannot do it=not every man can do itI don't remember all these formulas.This kind of tree is not found everywhere.The rich are not always happy.Every couple is not a pair.二、转移否定a.否定主语，但否定词not在形式上往往否定谓语。
Everybody cannot enjoy pop music.（not everyone）b.否定表语和宾语，但否定词not在形式上往往否定谓语。
The cloth does not feel very soft.=The cloth feels not very soft.I don't agree with all of you. (some of you)I don't like both of the books. (I like not both of them.)c.否定状语，但否定词not在形式上往往否定谓语。
He has not come to the decision quickly. (not quickly)I did not do it for myself. (I did it not for myself.)The students did not sit there listening to the teacher.d.在not...and 结构中，否定的往往是and 后的部分，但否定词not往往否定谓语。
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考研英语语法大全：否定句
一、用否定词表示否定结构
常用的否定词有not，no，never，none，nothing，nobody，nowhere，neither，nor，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，rarely，little，few等，否定词置于句首时，句子要倒装，但否定的名词词组或代词作主语放在句首时，则不需要倒装。
例句： Nowhere do 1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living than in the Far West. (选自1998年Text 4)
分析：该句是简单句，nowhere置于句首引起倒装。
原句为：1980 Census statistics dramatize the American search for spacious living in nowhere more than the Far West.
译文： 1980年人口普查的统计数字淋漓尽致地表明，没有哪个地方比美国最西部更能凸显美国人想找寻更广阔的生存空间。
例句： Not everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless.
(选自2006年Use of English)
分析：该句是复合句，who are homeless是修饰Americans的定语从句。
译文：人们对美国无家可归者的人数并不能达成共识。
例句：lt，census officials says.(选自1998年Text 4)
分析：该句是简单句。