英语中常见的12种倒装结构

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英语中的倒装

英语中的倒装
6. 在if引导的虚拟条件句中,如果出现助动词 should, were, had,可以将之,提前省略if
Should you have gone on the trip, you would have learnt a lot about painting.
Were the picture unique, it would be valuable.
story.
5. 系表结构中,由于表语提前而引起的倒装句(尤用于 主语过长的情况)
①形容词作表语
Present at the party were a group of young people who called themselves pioneers of modern art.
②分词作表语
Seated under the tree was John, who is a friend of mine.
Gone are the days when they could do whatever they liked to the Chinese.
③介词短语作表语
At no time during the tour did I feel bored.
In no case should we give up. 注1:某些由否定短语引起的倒装句已经成为了固定结构,
成为高考热点。
①neither…nor… (既 Nhomakorabea……也不……) Neither am I impressed by the paintings nor do I like
Now comes your turn.
3. 以方位副词here, there, out, in, up, down, away等开 头的句子

英文倒装结构详解

英文倒装结构详解

(八)其他部分倒装 1) so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中,若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首,主句实行部分倒装。 e.g --- So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 典型例题 So difficult____it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.(2001) A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel

典型例题 1)I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life___ so happy! A. did I feel B. I feel C. I had felt D. had I felt 2)The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once __with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled


一、完全倒装: 1、副词here、 there、 in、out、up 、down、 away、 back、 now、then、ahead等位于句 首,当谓语动词是be、 come 、 go、 follow、 run等表示位置移动的动词,而且主语又是名 词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前,即完全 倒装。 例句: Here is your letter. Ahead sat an old woman.

英语倒装句的用法

英语倒装句的用法

英语倒装句的⽤法英语倒装句的⽤法类型1)部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型2)全倒装---- 谓语+主语型此结构通常只⽤与⼀般现在时和⼀般过去时。

常见的结构有:1.在there be或者There live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist….) 句型中;如There are thousands of people on the square. Thousands of people are there on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原语序:An old fisherman lived there in the village. There stands a little girl. 正常语序:A little girl stands there.2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句⼦中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等,主语为名词);如: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave.Here comes a bus= A bus comes here.3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away,in the distance, on the hill, round the corner”等表⽰⽅向性的副词或表⽰地点的介词词组位于句⾸,且主语⼜是名词,谓语是表⽰运动的动词。

Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black.Out rushed the children.. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books.☆注意:主语必须是名词eg: Out she went. There they are. Here he comes. ⽽Out went the girl. Here comes the boy.*4.有时为了强调表语,构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构;eg: Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.=She who was chosen to be a leader is lucky.Gone are the days when women were looked down upon!The days when women were looked down upon are gone!*5、在某些表⽰愿望的感叹句,全倒装。

英语语法 倒装句有哪些常见的类型

英语语法 倒装句有哪些常见的类型

英语语法倒装句有哪些常见的类型倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构,它改变了正常的语序,将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前。

倒装句在英语中有多种常见的类型,下面将详细介绍每一种类型,并给出相应的例句。

1. 完全倒装句(Full Inversion):完全倒装句是最常见的倒装句类型之一,它将谓语动词完全颠倒放在主语之前。

完全倒装句通常在以下情况下使用:-当以副词或短语开头时,如:never, rarely, seldom, little, not only, only, hardly, scarcely等。

例句:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.- Rarely does he go out on weekends.-当以地点状语开头时,如:here, there, in, out等。

例句:- Here comes the bus.- Out rushed the children to play in the snow.-当以表示方向的副词或短语开头时,如:up, down, in, out, off等。

例句:- Down fell the rain from the dark clouds.- Off went the alarm, waking everyone up.-当以表示方式的副词或短语开头时,如:in this way, in that case, in no time等。

例句:- In this way can we solve the problem effectively.- In no time did he finish the exam.-当以否定词开头时,如:not, never, seldom, rarely等。

例句:- Not a single word did he say.- Seldom have I heard such beautiful music.2. 部分倒装句(Partial Inversion):部分倒装句是倒装句的另一种类型,它将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,而谓语动词保持不变。

中学英语中常见的倒装结构

中学英语中常见的倒装结构

中学英语中常见的倒装结构英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫做倒装结构。

全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;只把部分谓语动词即助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,叫部分倒装。

倒装结构常用于下列结构。

一、全部倒装1. 直接引语的全部或部分放在句首且主语是名词。

“ He is a clever.” said the teacher.“ Go, Dick, go!” cried Tom, “ Go home and get help!”2. 用于there be/ live/stand/lie/appear/seem/remain等表存在“有”的句型中。

There once lived a hunter in the house.There seems to be many listeners.There used to be a big tree in front of our classroom.3. 用于“here/th ere/now/then/out/in/up/down/away等副词+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,以表强调。

Now comes your turn.Then came the war ages.然后是战争年代。

Here are some advertisements about English language training.Out rushed the boy.注意:此情况只限于不及物动词或be 动词。

若主语为代词时不倒装,只把该副词提前,不用进行时态。

Here she comes.Out he rushed.4. 地点状语置于句首(尤为介词短语并且主语为名词,谓语为不及物动词)North of the city lies a big factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.5.以such开头的句子中Such will be our family in the future.Such are the facts. / Such is the fact.6. 表语位于句首时,构成“表语形容词/过去分词/介词短语+连系动词+主语”这一倒装结构。

英语中的完全倒装和局部倒装

英语中的完全倒装和局部倒装

英语中的完全倒装和局部倒装英语句子的基本顺序为:主语+谓语+其它部分,但有时谓语动词被放在主语前面,这就叫作倒装。

如果全部谓语放在主语前,就叫作完全倒装;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语前,就叫作半倒装或局部倒装。

下面分别作介绍:一、完全倒装1.用于“here, there, now, then + 不及物动词 + 主语”的结构中,或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。

例如:There goes the bell. Here comes the bus.Now comes your turn. Out went the teacher and the children.Away he went. Up he rose.2.用于“there be”的结构中,例如:There were many boys and girls on the playground just now.There will be a new station near our school.3.当介词短语或地点状语放在句首作状语时,例如:North of the city lies/is a new airport.From the valley came a frightening sound with some cries.4.表语放句首时倒装结构为:“表语+连系动词+主语”,例如:Present at the meeting is our English teacher.Gone are the days when we had a good time at the mountain village.In the middle of the room stand twodesks and some chairs for the party.5.当“so/such… that”结构中的so或such 位于句首时,例如:So beautiful was she that many men would like to dance with her at the party.Such an honest boy is he that he gave back the change to me after shopping.6.用于so, nor, neither开头的句子,表示重复前面的内容,原句的谓语应与前面的谓语动词的时态、形式等相一致。

英语中常见的倒装结构

英语中常见的倒装结构

英语中常见的倒装结构1. Negative adverb at the beginning of a sentence:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Rarely do we go out for dinner.2. Adverbial phrase or clause at the beginning of a sentence:- In the middle of the road stood a huge tree.- Under the bridge runs a river.3. Prepositional phrase at the beginning of a sentence:- On top of the mountain stood a small cabin.- In front of the house sat a group of children.4. Subject-verb inversion in question formation:- Did you see the movie last night?5. Subject-verb inversion after negative adverbs oradverbial phrases:- Not only did he win the race, but he also broke the record.- Only after the rain stopped did we go outside.6. Verb-subject inversion after certain adverbs or adverbial phrases:- Seldom does he speak in public.- Hardly had I started reading when the phone rang.7. Conditional sentence inversion:- Should you need any assistance, please let us know.- Were I to win the lottery, I would travel the world.8. Sentences starting with "so" or "such":- So beautiful was the scenery that it took my breath away.- Such was his dedication to the project that he worked day and night.9. Inversion in exclamatory sentences:- How beautiful is the sunset!- What a great job he did!10. Inversion after "here" and "there":- There goes my chance!。

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。

- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)2. 部分倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。

3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装:4. so/such位于句首时的倒装:- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.(如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。

)5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装:- In the corner of the room sat an old man.(房间的一角坐着一个老人)6.条件句中的倒装:- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.(要是我知道你的真实意图,我绝不会信任你。

)7.否定词位于句首时的倒装:- Never have I been to Europe.(我从未去过欧洲。

)8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装:- Rarely do we see such dedication.(我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。

)9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装:- Stand up!(站起来!)- Be quiet, please.(请安静。

)10. only位于句首时的倒装:- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.(只有通过努力工作,你才能实现目标。

)11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装:- In the garden were beautiful flowers.(花园里有美丽的花朵。

)12.宾语置于句首时的倒装:- A love like this I have never felt before.(我之前从未感受过如此的爱。

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句1.完全倒装句:例句: "On the table lies a book."2.部分倒装句(以介词短语、副词或副词短语开头):例句: "In the garden runs a little girl."3.否定副词或副词短语位于句首:例句: "Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."4. 半倒装句(助动词、情态动词或be动词位于主语之前):5.倒装的祈使句(动词原形+主语):例句: "Go clean your room."6. only位于句首:例句: "Only in her dreams did she see herself as a successful writer."7. so位于句首:例句: "So beautiful was the view that it took my breath away."8. neither/nor位于句首:例句: "Neither did she attend the concert, nor did I."9.如果状语从句放在句首:10.条件从句位于句首:例句: "Should he fail the exam, he will have to retake the course."11.介词短语或副词短语位于句首:例句: "In the corner sat a small dog."12. or/ nor引导的短语或句子位于句首:。

英语倒装句12种类型

英语倒装句12种类型

英语倒装句12种类型倒装句:英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。

1. 用于 there be 句型.2. 用于“ here ( there, now, then )+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以 in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调.注意:( 1 )主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装.( 2 ) here , there 放在句首通常用一般现在时.3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组.4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”:( 1 )形容词+连系动词+主语Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers.出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师.( 2 )过去分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了.( 3 )介词短语+ be +主语Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things.在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西.5. 用于 so, neither , nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容.原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致.例如:You can't speak French. Neither can she.你不会说法语,她也不会.6. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或是上下文紧密衔接时.例如: They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river.他们来到一个小村庄,村庄前面是条大河.1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

(完整版)高中英语“倒装句”的12种用法

(完整版)高中英语“倒装句”的12种用法

高中英语“倒装句”的12种用法倒装句:英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。

将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。

强调性倒装和以so、neither、nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

(一)倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?中国解放军是在1927年组建的么?2、为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。

Never have I been late for school this term.这学期我上学从未迟到。

(二)倒装的使用情况1、“there be”结构在这一结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。

There is a box on the table.桌子上有个盒子。

2、疑问句疑问句为倒装形式。

Is she singing in the classroom?她是不是正在教室里唱歌?3、here、there等副词开头的句子(部分)在here、there等副词开头的某些句子中(要用一般现在时态)(前两个例句);如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。

(完全倒装)(最后一个例句)There goes the bell.铃响了。

Here is an apple for you.这个苹果给你。

There she comes.她来了。

4、重复倒装句型在以so、nor、neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。

so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor、neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。

I am watching TV. So is she.我在看电视,她也是。

My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.我父母昨晚没有看电视,我也没看。

英语中的倒装句

英语中的倒装句
虽然她很小,但她却能独自解出那道难题。 2)Child as/though he is, he is very brave. 尽管他是个孩子,但他却非常勇敢。 注意:如果从句中的表语是名词,其名词前
不加任何冠词。
二、几种常见的完全倒装结构
1.there be句型:有时该句型中也可用其他表示存 在意义的动词代替be。如:live,remain,come, stand,go,lie,exist等等。 1)There is a lamp and two cups on the table.桌上有一盏灯和两只杯子。 2)There used to be a shop around the corner. 拐角处过去有一家商店。 3)Once upon a time there lived six blind men in a village in India. 从前在印度的一个村子里住着六位盲人。
1)Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。
2)Never shall I forget it. 我永远不 会忘记这件事。
3)No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚一到家,天就开始 下雨。
3.So放在句首,跟在一个肯定句之后, 表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。 如:
1)l like travelling.So does he. 我喜欢旅行,他也喜欢。
2)Her father is a doctor.So is her mother.她父亲是位医生,她母亲也是。
3)He has been to Beijing twice.So have I.
他去过北京两次,我也去过两次。

高中英语语法——倒装句

高中英语语法——倒装句

倒装句倒装的原因:①语法原因②强调③平衡句子结构④承上启下完全倒装:整个谓语都在主语之前。

部分倒装:助动词/be/情态动词等放在主语之前。

一、完全倒装:整个谓语都在主语之前1. there be句型(特殊的全部倒装句型):其中be可换为appear, come,exist, happen,lie,live,stand等动词。

[exist/iɡ'zɪst/ vi.存在;生存]There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. 教室里有一位经验丰富的老师和许多可爱的学生。

There stands a temple on the top ofthe mountain. 山顶上有座庙。

2. 将here, there, now, then等地点或时间副词置于句首,且谓语动词是be, come, go, remain, lie, run等,且主语为名词时,用完全倒装。

—Is everyone here? 每个人都在这儿吗?—Not yet ... Look, there come the rest of our guests! 还没有。

看,其余的客人来了。

Here comes my list of dos and don’ts:... 下面是我的行为准则:...Here is some advice for you to follow while listening to his lecture.下面是你听他的报告时可以遵循的一些建议。

3. 表示运动方向的副词out, in, up, down, away等置于句首,谓语是表示运动的动词,且主语为名词时,句子要用完全倒装。

In the dark corner of the room, up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. 在房间黑暗的角落里,那只猫跳了上去并抓住了那只老鼠。

倒装结构

倒装结构

倒装结构1、概述英语最基本的词序“主语+谓语动词(+ 宾语)”通常十分固定,但在一些句子中,由于语法、修辞、强调或句子结构上的需要,主语、谓语和宾语不是处于正常语序,而是把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面,这种语序叫做倒装(inversion)。

2、倒装的类型倒装可分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

(1)全部倒装(complete inversion)全部倒装就是整个谓语部分放在主语之前。

In front of the house stands a tree. 房前有一棵树。

Here comes the bus.车来了。

(2)部分倒装(partial inversion)部分倒装就是把谓语的一部分(通常是助动词、情态动词)放在主语之前。

Never shall I forget the day.我永远忘不了这一天。

Only in this way can we finish the work.只有这样,我们才能完成工作。

3、语法倒装(1)在疑问句中Is breakfast ready yet? 早饭准备好了吗?Have you finished your homework? 你做完作业了吗?What are you doing ? 你在干什么?(2)在“there+ be”结构中There are some books on the desk.桌子上有些课本。

(3)以表示“运动方向”的副词开头的倒装句为了使叙述或描绘更加生动,常将表示运动方向的副词 (如here,there,out,in,up,off,down,away,back等)放在句首,谓语动词为go,come,run,rush等表示位置转移的动词,主语为名词。

用一般现在时或一般过去时。

Be quick! Here comes the bus. 快点汽车来了。

There goes the bell.铃响了。

Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。

英语中常见的12种倒装结构

英语中常见的12种倒装结构

英语中常见的12种倒装结构-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语中常见的12种倒装结构(1)多数疑问句都是倒装语序.例:Is this raincoat yours这件雨衣是你的吗(2) there be 句型及其变体therelive(stand,lie,appear,seem,remain,exist…..等) 中,按语法需要,谓语动词全部位于主语之前,成为倒装语序。

例:there is no longer a particular year in which one goes to work or gets married or starts a family.(美国)不再有一个特定的上学、工作、结婚或成家的年龄。

(3)省去if的虚拟条件从句要采用倒装语序。

例:Were it rain tomorrow , we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.如果明天下雨的话,我们只好推迟参观杨浦大桥。

(4)以so,neither,nor引起的表示和前面句子意思相同的句子用倒装语序。

例:he has been to Beijing.so have I.他去过北京。

我也去过北京。

(5)以here(或there,now,then等)开头且谓语动词是be(或com,go等)句子采用倒装语序。

例:Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers.这儿有几则选自报纸的关于英语语言培训的广告。

(6)as引导的让步状语从句用倒装语句。

例:clever as he is,he doesn’t study well.尽管他很聪明却不好好学习。

(7)直接引语前置,名词作引述句主语时用倒装语序。

例:“It is unbelievable!”said a from Guangdong province.一位来自广东的教师说:“这真叫人难以置信”(8) 某些表示愿望的感叹句要用倒装语序。

英语倒装句(最全面_最简洁)

英语倒装句(最全面_最简洁)

英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后(主语+谓语)。

把谓语动词放在主语之前(谓语+主语),就叫倒装结构。

如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。

基本语序(natural order):主语+谓语+宾语(subject + predicate+ object)I love English.完全倒装 (full inversion)谓语+主语Here came the headmaster.部分倒装 (partial inversion)助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词Nerve will I forgive you.一、完全倒装1. There be结构。

另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。

There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.例题:________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; atB. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。

句式:副词+vi+名词主语“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。

Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变,不用倒装。

英语中常见的倒装结构

英语中常见的倒装结构

英语中常见的倒装结构一、英语中构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外),通常须使用倒装结构,这是语法结构的需要。

例如:1.When are we going to drink to your happiness?我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?2.Have you seen the film?你看了那部电影吗?3.Have you anything like that?在美国英语中常见:Do you have anything like that?你有那样的东西吗?二、以副词here,there,off,out,away等开头的句子,主要是表示感叹语气的句子,当其主语为名词时,通常要使用倒装。

例如:4. Here comes our teacher!你们的老师来了!5.Away went the boy to the school!那男孩子到学校里去了!6.Off goes the woman!那个女人走了!三、当构成关联从属连词so...that的so位于句首时,往往要使用倒装结构。

例如:7.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them outin the street.同学们大声读书,人们在街上都听得见(他们的读书声)。

8.So small were the words that he could hardly seethem.字那么小,他几乎看不见。

四、以引导词there开头的句子,须使用倒装结构。

例如:(A) 表示“……有……”之概念的“There+be+主语”结构:9.There are three books on the desk.桌上有三本书。

10.There were something in the box.箱子里有东西。

(B) 用于正式文体,特别是文学作品中的"there+不及物动词十主语"结构,当主语不明确而又是一个很长的名词短语时,往往使用这种结构:11.There entered a strange little man.走进来一个奇怪而身材又矮小的人。

英语倒装句12种类型

英语倒装句12种类型

英语倒装句12种类型1、“there be”结构在这一结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。

2、疑问句疑问句为倒装形式。

3、here、there等副词开头的句子(部分)。

在here、there等副词开头的某些句子中(要用一般现在时态)(前两个例句);如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。

(完全倒装)4、重复倒装句型在以so、nor、neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。

so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor、neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。

5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装(完全倒装)。

6、否定副词开头的句子(部分倒装) 在以never、little、hardly、not、only、few、not、seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装;如果不放在句首就不要倒装。

7、以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子。

8、地点、方位副词在句首(完全倒装) 为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如up、down、out、away、in等放在句首,同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。

若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。

(完全倒装)9、虚拟结构中在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were、had和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。

10、as引导的让步状语从句 as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语)。

11、祝愿的句子用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。

12、So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时。

详解英语倒装句的各种句式及用法,看完一遍掌握全部

详解英语倒装句的各种句式及用法,看完一遍掌握全部

详解英语倒装句的各种句式及⽤法,看完⼀遍掌握全部英语句⼦通常有两种语序:陈述语序和倒装语序。

陈述语序是主语在前,谓语在后;倒装语序是谓语在前,主语在后。

倒装语序⼜分完全倒装和部分倒装。

⼀、完全倒装:将整个谓语提到主语之前1.在There be (exist, happen, live, appear, lie, occur, rise, seem, come, remain, stand等)句型中。

(1)There are at least 2000 people on the square. ⾄少有2000⼈在⼴场上(主语是2000(2)people, 谓语动词是are)(3)There stood a dog before him.⼀只狗站在他⾯前(主语是a dog)(4)There exist different opinions on this question. 关于这个问题,有不同的意见存在(主语是different opinions)2. 以here, there, now, then等开头的句⼦。

(1)Here is the seat for you. 这⼉有⼀个座位给你(主语是the seat)(2)There goes the bell. 铃声响了(主语是the bell)(3)Now comes your turn. 轮到你了(主语是your turn)(4)Then followed three days of heavy rain. 接下来是三天的⼤⾬(主语是heavy rain)3. 在象声词或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句⼦⾥。

(1)Crackle, crackle came the gun and the young soldier felt very frightened. 枪声叭叭作响,这个年轻的⼠兵感到很害怕。

(主语是the gun)(2)Out rushed the children. 孩⼦们冲了出去。

英语倒装大全

英语倒装大全

英语倒装句(Inversion)主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。

而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

部分倒装(Partial Inversion):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。

前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。

一、表示强调:倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。

例子:Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。

Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。

2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more, no longer,no t, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。

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英语中常见的12种倒装结构
(1)多数疑问句都是倒装语序.
例:Is this raincoat yours? 这件雨衣是你的吗?
(2) there be 句型及其变体there live(stand,lie,appear,seem,remain,exist…..等) 中,按语法需要,谓语动词全部位于主语之前,成为倒装语序。

例:there is no longer a particular year in which one goes to work or gets married or starts a family.(美国)不再有一个特定的上学、工作、结婚或成家的年龄。

(3)省去if的虚拟条件从句要采用倒装语序。

例:Were it rain tomorrow , we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.如果明天下雨的话,我们只好推迟参观杨浦大桥。

(4)以so,neither,nor引起的表示和前面句子意思相同的句子用倒装语序。

例:he has been to Beijing.so have I.他去过北京。

我也去过北京。

(5)以here(或there,now,then等)开头且谓语动词是be(或com,go等)句子采用倒装语序。

例:Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers.这儿有几则选
自报纸的关于英语语言培训的广告。

(6)as引导的让步状语从句用倒装语句。

例:clever as he is,he doesn’t study well.尽管他很聪明却不好好学习。

(7)直接引语前置,名词作引述句主语时用倒装语序。

例:“It is unbelievable!”said a from Guangdong province.一位来自广东的教师说:“这真叫人难以置信”(8) 某些表示愿望的感叹句要用倒装语序。

例:May your country become rich and strong.祝贵国富强。

(9) only 及其修饰的状语位于句首时用倒装语序。

例:Only then did I realize that I was wrong.直到那时,我才意识到是我错了。

(10) 由否定句never等和否定意义的短语如in no time 等引起的句子用倒装语序。

例:Never shall I do this again 我再也不干这事了。

(11)当so、、、that和such、、、that位于句首时用倒装语序。

例:so shallow is the lake that no fish can lave in it.
这个湖水太浅,没有鱼能够生存在其中。

(12)表示时间频率的状语位于句首时,且表示强调时用倒装语序。

例:Often did we warn them not to do so.
我们曾常常警告他们不要这样做。

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