新人教版九年级英语 Unit 9 单元语法小专题.ppt

(5)whose whose通常指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中作定语。如: Mr. Green lives in a house whose roof is red.格林先生住在一 幢红屋顶的房子里。(指物)
语法精练 Ⅰ. 用who，whose，which或that填空。 1. A clock is a machine t_h_a__t_/w__h__ic_h_ tells people the time. 2. The panda is a kind of animal _t_h_a_t_/_w__h_i_c_h_ can be found only in China. 3. April 1st is the day _w_h__ic_h__/_th__a_t_ is called Fool's Day in the West.
8. The man teaches us English. He comes from Hainan. The man __w__h_o__/_t_h_a_t_____t_e_a_c_h__e_s_ ___u__s___E_n_g__li_s_h__ comes from Hainan. 9. The book is interesting. You lent it to me yesterday. The book _t_h__a_t_/_w_h__ic_h__ ___y_o_u___ ___l_e_n_t__ __t_o_____ __m__e____ yesterday is interesting. 10. My grandfather doesn't like these songs. These songs are too long.My grandfather doesn't like these songs _t_h_a__t/_w__h_ic__h__a_r_e_ too long.
单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus) 语法精讲
定语从句 1.定语从句的含义 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修 饰的名词或代词，叫先行词。从句放在所修饰词(即先行词)之 后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。 2.定语从句的引导词 定语从句的引导词可分为关系代词that，which，who(宾格 whom，所有格whose)和关系副词where，when，why等。 我们先就关系代词作重点讲解。 3.关系代词的作用 关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that在定语从句 中的作用见下表:
4. Where is the woman _w__h_o_s__e_ watch was stolen yesterday? 5. The woman _w_h__o_/_w__h_o__m__/_th__a_t_ you visited last week is a famous writer. Ⅱ. 把下列简单句改为定语从句，每空一词。 6. I'll never forget the farm. I visited it in 2003. I'll never forget the farm _t_h_a_t_/_w__h_i_c_h_ ____I____ _v_i_s_it_e_d__ in 2003. 7. The building is a middle school. It stands near the post office.The building _t_h_a__t_/_w_h__ic_h___ _s_t_a_n_d__s_ near the post office ___i_s____ a middle school.
先行词指 代对象
在句中所 作的成分
作主语Biblioteka Baidu作宾语
作定语
人
wh o/t ha t who(m)/
that whose
事物
wh ich /t ha t wh ich /t ha t
whose/ of which
人＋ 事物
that that
是否可 省略
不可 省略 可省略 不可 省略
(1)who who指人，在定语从句中作主语。如:The boy who speaks English very well is from America.那个英语说得很好的男孩 来自美国。 小小诊所:当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要 与先行词保持主谓一致。如: He is one of the boys who like playing basketball.他是喜 欢打篮球的男孩之一 。 (2)whom whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。如: The lady(who/whom)he is talking to is his girlfriend.正在 和他交谈的那位女士是他的女友。
• 1、Genius only means hard-working all one's life. (Mendeleyer, Russian Chemist) 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。20.8.58.5.202011:0311:03:10Aug-2011:03
(3)which which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常省略。如: The building which is being built will be used as a hospital. 正在建设的这幢大楼将用作医院。 (4)that that既可以指人，也可以指物。指人时，相当于who或whom； 指物时，相当于which。that作宾语时，常省略。如: Tomato is a vegetable that/which is good for health.西红柿 是一种对健康有益的蔬菜。(指物，作主语) The woman athlete (that/who/whom)I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.我在报纸上看到的那位 女运动员刚刚获得了一枚金牌。(指人，作宾语)