高二英语上阅读理解题15
【英语】高二英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)
【英语】高二英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解The noise of chattering mouths subsided（平息）as the teacher entered classroom. “Good morning class. I am Riffat Monaf, and I will be your geography teacher.” Riffat Monaf, an interesting name and an even more interesting person. Her introduction took place about six years ago, and since then I have never met a more influential person in my life.Mrs Monaf not only conquered me with her vast knowledge of geography, but also won me over with her smile and warm eyes. It was in her class that I traveled to the highest mountains and to the deepest seas from the comfort of the classroom. I learned about the vast oceans, the erupting volcanoes, the snow-capped mountains and the green valleys. She would often relate her adventures about traveling to different parts of the world.Never can I forget the glory of her face when she talks about how truly beautiful this world is. If I search back my love for the environment and geography, I find her to be the source of my love for preserving nature. If one day I became an environmentalist, I know that I'll thank her for it. Apart from this, she has always greeted me with open arms and she calls her students “my children”. Mrs Monaf's morals and values rubbed off me deeply and I have always taken her advice into consideration. She has been one of the most consistently good things in my life.Currently, she is fighting a battle against breast cancer, and it pains me to know that after all she has done for me; I can do nothing for her except pray. Whenever I see her in school, she still keeps that kind smile and an expression so soft that it trembles my heart. Mrs Monaf still talks enthusiastically about geography, and I know that I can never see what a truly great person she has been in my life. .（1）What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. The writer traveled a lot.B. Mrs Monaf was a learned person.C. The writer did well at school.D. Mrs Monaf enjoyed telling stories.（2）The underlined word “rubbed off” means .A. movedB. shockedC. influencedD. defeated（3）What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Mrs. Monaf was an optimistic person.B. Breast cancer made Mrs. Monaf upset.C. Another great person may appear in my life.D. Praying for Mrs. Monaf made the writer tremble.（4）What would be the best title for the passage?A. My Interesting School LifeB. The Teacher-student FriendshipC. An Influential Person in My LifeD. Brave Fight Against Breast Cancer【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了生命中有影响力的人。
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市黄岛区等4地高二(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市黄岛区等4地高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ABook your spot on these best-selling trips – before someone else does.Dashing ScotlandHead to Edinburgh，the capital of Scotland，to explore key historical sights – from the Royal Mile to Edinburgh Castle.Then，breathe in the fresh air of Loch Lomond.Rest your tired legs back at a comfortable hotel in the centre of Edinburgh.The four-day journey is the first choice for senior citizens.The Real Costa RicaExplore a Costa Rican cloud forest，surf the best Pacific waves and sleep near the Arenal volcano.This eight-day adventure is perfect for wildlife watchers and adventure lovers – you'll spot various wild animals，and white-water rafting through the jungle.Discover JordanDiscover a lesser-known side of Jordan.On this nine-day journey，you'll hike through brown-coloured mountains，dive in the Red Sea and rest in wild camp under the stars.But not before the chance to sample street food，taste local wines and explore the old city ruins in Amman.Eager adventurers，this trip is made for you.Speedy GreeceWith ancient temples，antiquity-stuffed museums and more theatres than any other city in the world，when it comes to culture，Athens is on top of it.But what you may not know is that it also has one of the most lively street art scenes in Europe，which you'll explore in the company of our Local Insider.End this extraordinary five-day adventure with a sunset wine-tasting session.1. Which trip might you choose for your elderly parents ？______A. Dashing Scotland.B. The Real Costa Rica.C. Discover Jordan.D. Speedy Greece.2. What can visitors do during the trip to Jordan？______A. Have a five-day adventure.B. Sleep in a local hotel.C. Taste local street food.D. Reconstruct old city ruins.3. Who might be interested in the trip Speedy Greece？______A. Surfing lovers.B. Camp lovers.C. Street art lovers.D. Wildlife lovers.BI desperately needed to write.Eighty percent of the way through my Ph.D.，with revisions to make and two more chapters to complete，I felt increasing pressure to get words on paper.But my love of writing disappeared because of the inflexible essay structures of high school.I would sit at my computer late into the night，forcing the words out at turtle speed.Before my twins were born，I had pictured polishing my paper while the babies slept soundly.But from the day my twins were born，I felt I had no time to do anything besides care for them，let alone write.After my fingers came nowhere close to a keyboard for 6 weeks and the date forhanding in the paper was approaching，I decided enough was enough.I would just have to use the rare minutes I had.As soon as my babies fell asleep，I flew to my computer，a sentence already formed in my mind，determined to see whether I could land those words on the page before the babies realized I was gone.In the weeks that followed，I continued what I named "microwriting".Sometimes a baby would wake even before I made it to the computer.Those days filled me with fears that I would never finish my paper.But those moments also hardened my determination；I had no choice but to try again tomorrow.Over time，a sentence gradually turned into a paragraph and then a page.Even when I only got one word down，it was still one step forward.And as I learned to savor my limited writing time，my love for it returned.I've learned there is never a perfect time to write.I have to carve out moments when I can，and value each opportunity to get words on paper.The time to write is now.4. What can we know about the author from paragraph 1？______A. She had completed her paper.B. She kept a passion for writing.C. She was struggling with her paper.D. She preferred the fixed writing structure.5. Why did the author begin "microwriting"？______A. To strengthen her determination.B. To meet the deadline of her paper.C. To ensure the babies' sleeping time.D. To practise typing on the keyboards.6. What does the underlined word "savor" mean in the last paragraph？______A. Restrict.B. Set.C. Enjoy.D. Kill.7. What is the best title for the text？______A. My Hobby：Writing is a way of livingB. Paper-writing：A fixed structure of writingC. My Challenge：How to be a qualified motherD. Microwriting：My way to use interrupted time fullyCDespite many public health campaigns to highlight various problems with sugary drinks，we drink them a lot.But，not everyone consumes them.Two new studies shed light on the fact that some of us easily fall victim to the harms of sugary drinks than others.Though sugary drinks are everywhere，some people find them harder to resist and the first study，conducted by professor Joshua McGreen at Flinders University，sought to understand why.For the research，128 young adults of 17 to 25 completed a computer test evaluating their attitudes about soft drinks，measured against their soft drink consumption.The study showed that the more unconscious positive judgments individuals had of soft drink advertising，the more soft drink they consumed.It also found that a lack of inhibitory control （抑制控制），which is the cognitive （认知的）process that allows us to control our desires–say，to buy a nice-tasting soft drink even though we know it's unhealthy–was also a factor inincreased consumption.A second study provides clues about who is more easily influenced by the marketing strategies.The study found that soft drink companies，like Coca-Cola and PepsiCo，have multi-billion dollar advertising and marketing budgets aimed to "create，maintain and increase consumer demand around benefits related to happiness，social status etc.".These campaigns are "increasingly being directed at disadvantaged groups"，including children and adolescents generally，and people living in disadvantaged neighborhoods.Soft drinks，even "zero-sugar" ones，are typically high in calories，but of little nutritional benefit.Placing a tax on sweet drinks may be one strategy to reduce people's consumption.McGreen also suggests that people develop strongself-control of soft drink consumption.It's something he wants to research further.He adds，"I would also like to ban advertisements for soft drinks for sports or programs that appeal to children.It is specially important for sports people to stop being walking billboards （广告板）for junk food and drinks. "8. What do the two new studies focus on？______A. The harm of sugary drinks.B. The popularity of sugary drinks.C. The consumers of sugary drinks.D. The profit made by sugary drinks.9. Who are most likely to buy sugary drinks according to McGreen？______A. Those who have a good spending habit.B. Those who can control their desires well.C. Those who have a good impression of soft drinks.D. Those who have no interest in soft drink advertising.10. What is the last paragraph mainly about？______A. The warning against the consumption of soft drinks.B. Suggestions on reducing the consumption of soft drinks.C. The importance of sports stars in advertising soft drinks.D. Plans to research into self-control of soft drink consumption.11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？______A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Sports.DIn 1960 Jane Goodall，a British primatologist （灵长类动物学家），observed chimpanzees in Gombe National Park in Tanzania.At that point，it was thought only humans had the capacity to create and use tools，but the chimpanzees were using thin leaves of grass to fish termites （白蚁）from their mounds （土堆）.Since then the distinction between animals and humans has become less obvious.In addition to tool making，chimpanzees – and many other animals besides – display emotion and self-awareness.Studies show that elephants feel sad and rats have empathy.In "The Creative Life of Animals" Carol Gigliotti，a professor in Vancouver，has compiled （汇编）research that examines such behaviour through the lens of creativity.This requires a more generous definition of creativity.Ms Gigliotti suggests considering creativity from the animal's point of view instead of human's. "If animals in their own cultures can solve problems or create products of value to them，itseems accurate to consider these as creative，" she writes.Beaver lodges （海狸窝）are a case in point：there is no single model for their construction.Each river or lake has its unique features and beavers create acustom-made structure to adapt to the given habitat – so，in Ms Gigliotti's opinion，lodges deserve to be considered a creative activity.Though seemingly a book about creativity，the author frequently turns to discuss animal emotion and intelligence.She argues that animal personality is not limited to primate，dogs or cats，but also many other animals including ants，fish and mice. The book makes its strongest case when advocating a revision of how to think about，and act towards，animals.Ms Gigliotti points out that humans are only one of millions of species on Earth.She suggests that animals are individuals with complicated and creative lives of their own.12. What did Jane Goodall find during her observation？______A. Chimpanzees liked to play with termites.B. Only humans had the capacity to use tools.C. The animal could use simple tools to get food.D. There was no distinction between humans and animals.13. What do we know about "The Creative Life of Animals"？______A. It is a fiction book.B. It is written by Jane Goodall.C. It is about the life of chimpanzees.D. It offers a new insight into animals.14. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4？______A. Add some background information.B. Summarize the previous paragraphs.C. Provide an example to support ideas.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.15. What might Ms Gigliotti agree with？______A. Creativity is unique to human beings.B. Animals deserve human's recognition.C. Humans are the master of the universe.D. Small animals don't possess personalities.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Drawing is a skill that you have to practice if you want it to become better. （1）______ It is also a great way to relax and give yourself an outlet for creative expression.But there are times when you need to be pushed in order to get your drawing done.Doing it frequently is often hard.It's not always easy to find time and motivation to do it.（2）______ Without it，you will find yourself delaying instead of doing what you want on canvas （画布）.The key to motivating yourself to draw often is to break down the process into smaller and smaller，more manageable parts so you can gain motivation and keep drawing.Here are some techniques that can help push you in the right direction：Set a timer for 10 minutes and try drawing something with that time limit.Reward yourself aftereach session of drawing.（3）______ Include art in your daily routine so that it's easy to do what you love.Unfortunately，many people start to lose motivation to draw as they get older.When we get tired of our job，it is natural to want to stop drawing.Most of the time，we tend to delay.It is an act of putting things off until the last minute.It is hard to identify how many people delay because it can vary from person to person.The reasons for delay are not always clear，but it is a very common problem that artists and non-artists alike experience.（4）______There are ways for artists to avoid such delay and keep drawing as a way of communication and self-expression.（5）______ They can also try new ways of drawing or try drawing on different surfaces like on paper or cardboard.A.Motivation is necessary when it comes to art.B.One such way is by keeping a journal of their drawings.C.For example，buy something small like a new pen or pencil.D.We lose motivation to begin a task because it's just too difficult.E.You might feel guilty after you've put something off for too long.F.The more you draw，the more comfortable you are with carrying out the drawing process.G.Originally，it was associated with painters who would always put off painting until too late.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）A struggling actor，Stallone was poor at one point.He ended up becoming （1）______ ，sleeping in a bus station，and （2）______ to afford food.In the end，he managed to get ＄25 in his pocket by selling his （3）______ .Soon after，Stallone decided to take his （4）______ into his own hands and write a movie role for himself.After watching a boxing match，Stallone wrote the script （剧本）for Rocky very quickly，and soon studios wanted to buy the screenplay to make.Stallone was offered ＄125，000 for the Rocky script，but he wanted to （5）______ in the movie and turned down the money in order to （6）______ his dream. After being （7）______ on that idea because he "looked and talked funny"，Stallone was then offered ＄350，000 for the screenplay.He refused it unless he could star in it.The （8）______ wanted this screenplay so badly，but was not willing to （9）______ the money on this unknown actor.Stallone stayed （10）______ ，and finally the studio let him star but gave him a （an）（11）______ amount for the script.Luckily，his movie proved an instant hit. With his （12）______ up，Stallone went to buy back his dog，but the guy he sold it to would not sell him back.Stallone （13）______ offered the man ＄15，000 for the dog.And this is why Stallone has （14）______ his success – he was willing to do whatever it takesto get his （15）______ .21. A. famous B. disabled C. homeless D. determined22. A. struggled B. refused C. decided D. hoped23. A. house B. coat C. dog D. script24. A. problem B. adventure C. career D. feeling25. A. stay B. star C. travel D. fight26. A. change B. end C. forget D. pursue27. A. rejected B. approved C. focused D. motivated28. A. actor B. guy C. studio D. audience29. A. keep B. save C. set D. risk30. A. generous B. firm C. disappointed D. calm31. A. small B. considerable C. enormous D. full32. A. courage B. strength C. performances D. fortunes33. A. easily B. eventually C. sadly D. patiently34. A. prayed B. witnessed C. deserved D. remembered35. A. dream B. duty C. money D. prize四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. It's been a week since the other astronauts left Mars and went back to Earth，（1）______ （leave）me here alone accidentally.I was caught in a dust storm and lost contact with them.After restarting communication with the base five days later，I was informed that it will be eight months （2）______ a rescue mission arrives from Earth. （3）______ （fortunate），I have shelter，because the landing capsule protects me from the deadly radiation outside.The capsule is powered by a small nuclear plant.It might have just enough electricity for eight months，if nothing （4）______ （go）wrong.What's more，my spacesuit keeps me safe from the （5）______ （expose）to the Martian surface for up to several hours at （6）______ time.Water and oxygen were my biggest worries at first，but I've discovered an underground ice deposit nearby.I can reach the ice with our survey tools.That's lucky，because I can drink the water from the ice and also use it （7）______ （produce）oxygen when I run low.Now （8）______ worries me a lot is that there is only enough food for one person for four months.Part of our mission was to experiment with growing plants in the Martian soil，so I have seeds of （9）______ （vary）kinds.I must work out how to farm on Mars.If I can solve that challenge，and if the electricity supply holds，I can survive until I （10）______ （rescue）.There's still hope!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom惊叹于中国近几年的高速发展，写信询问你生活方式、学习方式等方面的变化。
河南省新高中创新联盟二十名校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月调研考试英语试题
河南省新高中创新联盟二十名校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月调研考试英语试题一、阅读理解Women are such amazing beings and if you need a bit of inspiration to keep going, here are stories of inspiring women who made a mark on history!Jane Austen (1775-1817)She wrote about what life was like during the late 1700s and early 1800s through the books Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, and Emma. These books were released within just four years of each other. Two other books, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, were published after she died. Her face is now on the new £10 note, reminding us every day how much her books have affected us all.Florence Nightingale (1820-1910)She was born into a wealthy family, which disapproved of her entering the nursing profession. After receiving a letter from the Secretary of War who asked her to put together a team and look after British soldiers during the Crimen War, she moved to London. This was the first time that women were allowed to serve in the army. She went home as a hero and even received a thank-you letter from Queen Victoria. She left a legacy in healthcare in the war.Marie Curie (1867-1934)One of the most famous scientists of all time comes in the form of Marie Curie. Together with her fellow scientist and husband Pierre, she made amazing work on their discoveries. In1903, they received a Nobel Prize. She won another Nobel Prize in 1911, the first woman to do so. The Curies were the pair who made discoveries on radioactivity, which paved the way for the creation of X-rays.Mother Teresa (1910-1997)In September 2016, Mother Teresa was announced to be named as a Saint, which she deserves after her devotion to helping people in poverty. In 1929, she traveled to India and dedicated her whole life to helping poor people, especially in the Indian city of Kolkata. She received the Nobel Prize in 1979 and canceled the big dinner celebration. She then suggestedgiving all of the money to the poor people in Kolkata.1．Why is the £10 note mentioned in the text?A．To increase readers’ interest in Jane Austen.B．To show the value of Jane Austen’s face.C．To make more people know about Jane Austen.D．To highlight the recognition and impact of Jane Austen’s works.2．Who made a mark on nursing?A．Jane Austen.B．Florence Nightingale.C．Marie Curie.D．Mother Teresa.3．What did Marie Curie and Mother Teresa have in common?A．They won Nobel Prize.B．They served in the army.C．They gave all their belongings away.D．They worked for the poor.Diego Cardenosa has loved sharks ever since he was a child. The Colombia native was never afraid of them when he visited his beloved beach. Instead, he was fascinated with how sharks moved through water using their fins (鳍). It’s no surprise that he became a marine (海洋的) biologist.Concern grew as Cardenosa learned about the serious state of sharks worldwide. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature reports a shocking rise in the extinction threat to shark species, now affecting 35%, up nearly 50% in a decade. Overfishing stands as the main cause, driven by demand for shark meat and fins.“They are being killed at a rate that cannot survive in the future,” said Cardenosa. “As soon as I realized they were going through a conservation crisis, I wanted to help what I love the most.”Scientists worry the sharks’ dropping numbers could bring ecological disaster as they play a number of key roles in the ocean. Unlike many fish, sharks take a long time to reproduce. Fisheries kill about 100 million sharks a year, according to the non-profit Save Our Seas.Many sharks end up as bycatch when long lines and net s unintentionally catch them. Today, Cardeñosa fights against the illegal shark trade as a Distinguished Postdoctoral Scholar at Florida International University. His innovation — a portable DNA kit like a small red box — plays a key role in identifying shark species and their origins in major ports globally. This breakthrough hasgreatly improved law enforcement (实施) efforts in ports like Hong Kong, where the amount of seized shark fins has risen from five to a hundred tons annually since the kit’s introduction.Cardeñosa’s efforts extend beyond sharks, aiding authorities in stopping trafficking of other endangered species like European eels and South America’s matamata turtles. His commitment earned him recognition from international criminal police organization.4．What led to Diego Cardeñosa’s profession?A．His great interest in sharks.B．His surprise at sharks’ value.C．His concern for shark extinction.D．His childhood love for oceans.5．What is the main reason for shark species being threatened to extinction?A．Climate change.B．City construction.C．Natural disasters.D．Business fishing.6．What could happen if sharks continue to decrease in numbers?A．There will be fewer attacks on tourists.B．More fish species might become endangered.C．Marine ecological balance could be destroyed.D．Fishing industries would face less competition.7．What is the function of Diego’s DNA kit?A．It reduces shark fin sales.B．It aids in species identification.C．It changes law enforcement.D．It meets demand for shark products.We all have good days and bad days with our health, and it can be difficult when our bodies are not performing the way we want them to or need them to. But our health is not out of our power to control. As a matter of fact, we all do have a super powerful tool right in our own heads. It’s our amazing brain.Researchers that study the brain-body connection have shown in numerous experiments how the brain can be tricked into believing it is getting better. A simple sugar pill (药片) can relieve pain or even cure an illness if the person believes that the pill being taken is genuine medicine.That’s how powerful our brains are. They can make physical changes in our bodies beyond what we would normally give them credit for. There is a book I reread regularly called SuperBrain. The authors, Deepak Chopra and Rudolph E. Tanzi, point out that any of us can, if we choose, set up or create our own placebo (安慰剂) effect at any time without any kind of pill.What’s super interesting, as Chopra and Tanzi explain, is that “the effect isn’t limited to drugs, which is important to remember: anything you believe in can act as a placebo”.They also ask where the relief comes from when the placebos are not actually doing anything themselves. They explain that it is simply “the mind telling the body to get well”. The body really believes what it was being told and then it relieves the pain or heals (治愈) the sickness because it believes it can. In other words, your mind can and does influence healing of all kinds including pain, disease and wounds that our bodies deal with from time to time.That is certainly worth trying for most, if not all of us, whenever we want to cure our pain, problems or disease. These kinds of things are probably very helpful to do on a regular basis even. 8．What does the author think of the role of the brain in health?A．It’s strange.B．It’s powerless.C．It’s fantastic.D．It’s uncertain. 9．What does Super Brain suggest about placebo effects?A．They need pills.B．They’re limited to drugs.C．They’re always temporary.D．They can be created mentally.10．What is the key for a placebo to work according to the text?A．The degree of pain.B．The person’s belief.C．The type of illness.D．The doctor’s advice.11．What does the author want to say in the text?A．Placebo s are ineffective in medicine.B．Medicine is the best way to treat illness.C．Pain cannot be relieved without medicine.D．The mind influences the healing of the body.The world’s largest capital cities are seeing more extremely hot days than ever, according to a new study, which says the dangerous trend (趋势) is being driven by scorching temperatures across Asia as the climate problem worsens.The world’s 20 largest cities — together home to more than 300 million people — have seen a 52% jump in the number of days surpassing 35℃ over the past three decades, according toan analysis by the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED).“Climate change is not just a future threat — it’s already happening and getting worse,” IIED senior researcher Tucker Landesman said. “In just one generation, there’s been an alarming increase in the number of days of extreme heat affecting some of the world’s biggest capital cities — made worse by the urban heat island effect, which occurs when cities replace natural land with roads and buildings that keep more heat.”Extreme heat can be deadly, especially for groups at risk who have weaker physiological regulatory (调节) abilities. Higher risk during heat waves can also have a very damaging impact on informal and hourly workers, who may face work stoppages or a choice between staying home unpaid or working in dangerous conditions. Heat also hurts economies, damaging crops and animals and reducing labor productivity. According to a 2022 Dartmouth College study, extreme heat has cost the global economy large amounts of dollars since the early 1990s, with the world’s poorest countries bearing the force of the impact.“Responding to the challenge of extreme heat will require decisive action from policymakers, including serious investment to adapt to this new reality,” said Landesman. “For many cities, it’s not a lack of knowledge or capacity or resources that’s preventing large-scale action to address climate change, rather it’s a lack of political will and governing tools.”12．Which can best explain the underlined word “scorching” in paragraph 1?A．Slightly mild.B．Extremely hot.C．Rarely cold.D．Fairly pleasant. 13．How does the author show the extremes of heat in big cities?A．By giving an example.B．By conducting a research.C．By listing figures.D．By comparing temperatures.14．Which of the following are most likely at risk during heat waves according to the text?A．Healthy adults.B．Tourists in a museum.C．Young children and the elderly.D．Urban planners and policymakers. 15．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A．The various harms caused by extreme heat.B．The effects of extreme heat on human health.C．The increasing trend of extremely hot days globally.D．The pressing need for political action on climate change.How to Beat Boredom over the SummerThe first week of summer is wonderful. By the second week, you almost want to go back to school early. Shake that thought out of your head. There’s a world of activity out there, so seize the day and see what catches your attention.Learn a new hobby. Is there something you’ve always wanted to learn, but didn’t think you could? 16 You can learn to play a musical instrument. Taking up singing or dancing is also a good choice.V olunteer. 17 Of course, you’re working towards a good cause as well. V olunteering is always a great way to give back to the community, connect and meet new people as well as a relaxing form of exercising. Look for an organization in your area that picks up trash, works with injured or abandoned animals, or works for political causes.18 Look at your town’s tourism website or brochures advertising events and find out what attracts people traveling from other locations. There might be anything from museums to playgrounds lurking (潜藏) in your town, or areas a short drive away.Check out a set of books from the library. Books can transport you into a different world, or let you see through the eyes of others. Try learning all you can on a particular topic. 19 Some of the world’s top universities even post lectures online, and these are often more interesting than high school classes.Learn a language. Knowing a foreign language can lead to many opportunities, not to mention it looks good on college applications. Get started by finding a beginner’s class nearby, or ask a friend or family member to teach you a language they know. 20A．Act like a tourist in your town.B．Work as a guide to promote your city.C．Helping your community can be satisfying, uplifting work.D．If you want to learn even more, try an online college course.E．Summer might provide the free time you need to pick up something new.F．It’ll keep you busy, introduce you to new people, and enable you to earn money.G．It’s also a good idea to search online for language courses or conversation partners.二、完形填空My family spend our Sunday evenings writing postcards to put smiles on the faces of people living with cancer. We began doing it through a 21 that helps patients. It started as a way for my daughter Ella to volunteer for the Duke of Edinburgh’s Silver Award. When Ella started writing, my husband said, “Why don’t we all get active?” We were at first surprised by the idea, but then we started to get excited about it. 22 , it developed into a(n) 23 for the whole family.Now every Sunday evening, I say “postcards, people” and we all 24 around the kitchen table and write together. We think it is a 25 way to put a smile on someone’s face.We have 26 some friends and family because of cancer, which played a key role in us wanting to take part in the 27 . Sometimes we may 28 about something that we have attended. Sometimes it’s more about the gardening and the weather and we may comment on the art or people on the 29 we are writing on. The postcards are given to the charity From Me to You as part of its “donate a letter” program, which sees them 30 by the charity, filtered (过滤), repackaged and delivered to hospitals, cancer centres or 31 at home.I hope to 32 others to take part. It’s so 33 , but can have such an impact and I just think we need to reignite (重燃) the 34 of a letter. Something handwritten is so lovely and 35 and cannot be copied in an email or text.21．A．situation B．church C．charity D．country 22．A．Immediately B．Surprisingly C．Absolutely D．Eventually 23．A．activity B．institution C．conclusion D．theory 24．A．walk up B．sit down C．get out D．come off 25．A．strange B．comic C．fortunate D．nice26．A．lost B．sent C．missed D．made 27．A．game B．incident C．project D．design 28．A．talk B．write C．learn D．hear 29．A．postcard B．handbook C．brochure D．newspaper 30．A．discussed B．typed C．read D．printed31．A．masters B．volunteers C．organizers D．individuals 32．A．inspire B．require C．leave D．command 33．A．popular B．simple C．boring D．obvious 34．A．faith B．study C．love D．sale 35．A．normal B．academic C．natural D．personal三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高二文学分析英语阅读理解15题
高二文学分析英语阅读理解15题1. What is the main theme of the passage?A. LoveB. FriendshipC. AdventureD. Mystery答案：根据文章内容分析可得答案为A。
解析：文章主要围绕两个人之间的爱情故事展开，选项B 友谊在文中虽有提及但并非主要主题；选项 C 冒险在文中未体现；选项 D 神秘也不符合文章整体基调。
2. The author's tone in the passage is?A. SadB. HappyC. AngryD. Neutral答案：D。
解析：文章中作者只是客观地叙述故事，没有表现出明显的情感倾向，所以是中立的。
选项 A 悲伤、选项B 快乐、选项C 生气在文中均未体现。
3. Which character is the protagonist?A. TomB. LilyC. JackD. Mary答案：B。
解析：文章主要围绕Lily 的经历和成长展开，Tom、Jack 和Mary 都是配角。
4. What literary device is used in the sentence "The stars twinkled like diamonds in the sky"?A. MetaphorB. SimileC. PersonificationD. Hyperbole答案：B。
解析：这句话把星星比作钻石，是明喻，所以是simile。
选项 A 隐喻是直接把一个事物说成另一个事物；选项 C 拟人是把物当人写；选项D 夸张是夸大或缩小事物。
5. The setting of the story is?A. A cityB. A villageC. A forestD. A desert答案：A。
解析：文章中多次提到高楼大厦、街道等城市元素，所以是城市。
选项B 村庄、选项C 森林、选项D 沙漠在文中均未体现。
(英语)高二英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)
（英语）高二英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Starting CyclingWe have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully.LessonsAll our instructors have been trained to National Standards level of “Bike-ab ility”. This means you will be trained to a standard consistent across the whole country.There are 3 levels of skills to progress through. Children would start with levels 1 & 2, progressing from the playground or park to cycle on less busy local roads. Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1 & 2 in an off-road and quiet environment.Confident teenagers and adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3, using multi-lane roads and larger roundabouts. We provide both a complete package of lessons for the beginner or individual lessons tailored to the client. Whatever the need we can address and practice until perfect!Cost is ￡30 per hour.Guided RideWe know that riding on the roads in London can be scary, and if you have to navigate (确定行车路线) as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following:Route planned in advance to suit your skill level. Route map provided to you.Cycle and equipment checked. We will teach you a simple method to check basic roadworthiness (车辆性能) of your bike that you can perform on a weekly basis.Route discussed and focus given to any areas requiring special attention.Cycle along with the instructor close behind. Here the traffic can be controlled by the instructor and rider observed.We currently cover London Zones 1 & 2. Please contact us if your requirements are outside of these areas.Cost ￡30 per hour.（1）Where can Level 1 & 2 lessons for adult beginners be carried out?A. Off road.B. Near large roundabouts.C. On busy local roads.D. On multi-lane roads.（2）What service does the Guided Ride provide?A. They check your cycle and equipment every week.B. They help you to be familiar with all London roads.C. They let users experience the busiest road in London.D. They ensure users ride safely in London Zones 1 & 2.（3）Who is the text probably intended for?A. Bike riding lovers.B. Children and teenagers.C. Travelers in London.D. Parents loving cycling.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一项学习骑自行车的课程，包括课程内容，技术指导以及费用等。
河南省商丘市部分学校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题
河南省商丘市部分学校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题一、阅读理解As a language learning enthusiast, I’ve come up with the best apps for learning English from the thousands of mobile apps out there.Best for Pronunciation: ELSA SpeakELSA Speak is probably the best mobile app around for helping you improve your English pronunciation. The app’s greatest strength is its intensive AI feedback, but ELSA also provides mini-training sessions to really perfect your pronunciation. The AI analyzes your recordings based on pronunciation, intonation and fluency then points out exactly which parts sound inaccurate.Best for Immersing in English Videos: FluentUFuentU is a language learning app that teaches you English through authentic videos like news reports, movie scenes and interviews, with learner tools for all levels. Each clip has interactive subtitles so if you’re not sure what a word means, you can hover over it and get in explanation. The app also gives video examples for each word so you can learn vocabulary in context.Best for Practical Topics: BabbelBabbel has you learn and practice English with realistic conversations that surround things that you’re personally interested in. Lessons are short and consist of written and audio versions of the grammar featured in the lessons. Then you are able to complete practice exercises to solidify your understanding.Best for Fun Beginner Lessons: LingodeerLingodeer uses games and short exercises to teach beginner and intermediate English learners. Lingodeer takes a gamified approach to language learning with a goal-oriented curriculum consisting of structured lessons and regular reviews. Lingodeer’s lessons are arranged according to themes, such as sports, weather, parts of the body and shopping.1．What is the feature of ELSA Speak?A．It analyzes learners’ recordings.B．It provides guidance for learners.C．It gives learners helpful feedback.D．It improves learners’ communication skill. 2．Which app provides videos as learning resources?A．FluentU.B．ELSA Speak.C．Babbel.D．Lingodeer. 3．What can learners do with the app Lingodeer?A．Design games.B．Study around a theme.C．Structure lessons.D．Take advanced courses.I work with V olunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.4．What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A．Efforts made in vain.B．Getting injured in his work.C．Feeling uncertain about his future.D．Creatures forced out of their homes.5．Why was the author called to Muttontown?A．To rescue a woman.B．To take care of a woman.C．To look at a baby owl.D．To cure a young owl.6．What made the chick calm down?A．A new nest.B．Some food.C．A recording.D．Its parents.7．How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A．It’s unexpected.B．It’s beautiful.C．It’s humorous.D．It’s discouraging.Teenagers around the world are familiar with the great pain of boredom. And every parent is familiar with the sounds of groaning (咕哝的) kids, sulking (生闷气) in their room or pacing aimlessly around the house. But sometimes, it’s this very sense of boredom that can inspire creativity and create fast-growing trends.This is true for pickleball (匹克球), now a popular sport in the West. According to the Mental Floss website, the sport was invented in the summer of 1965. At that time, Frank Pritchard, 13, had nothing to do in his family’s summer home in Washington, US. After complaining loudly, his father, Joel, suggested he make up a game. When Frank replied “Why don’t you?” his father gladly took up the challenge. Thus, pickleball was born.Certain parts of tennis, badminton and ping-pong can be seen from pickleball. It’s a bat game played on a badminton-sized court with what looks like a wiffle ball (威浮球) over a low net. Only the serving team can score points, and all serves must be made with an underhand stroke (击球).The popularity of pickleball has grown steadily over the last decade. According to Mental Floss, the number of pickleball courts has grown by an estimated 385 percent worldwide since 2010. One reason for its popularity is that it’s “a sport for everyone”. Anyone can play pickleball because it’s relatively easy to pick up. There are simple rules, and all people need is a couple of bats and a ball, which is affordable and accessible to all. Plus, pickleball is a sport centered around fun and friendship. The game lasts as short as 15 minutes, which means less running and stress for players.Pritchard said that the game’s rapid rise in popularity was amazing, especially considering that a bad-tempered kid “inspired a sports craze by making a stink (吵闹) about being bored one afternoon 56 years ago”.8．What do we know about pickleball, according to the passage?A．It was invented accidentally by a young boy.B．It is a game suitable for family gatherings.C．It combines elements from several ball games.D．The game’s judges come from a serving team.9．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A．Why pickleball has become so well received.B．What equipment pickleball players need.C．How significant pickleball is to the world.D．What rules must be obeyed in pickleball.10．What did Pritchard think of the popularity of pickleball?A．Unexpected.B．Reasonable.C．Natural.D．Awkward. 11．Why does the author write the passage?A．To advise us to join in sports games.B．To teach us how to play pickleball.C．To tell us the birth of a sports game.D．To motivate us to follow new trends.Humans spend about one third of their lives sleeping. But some mammals (哺乳动物), likethe northern elephant seal, survive with much less sleep.Researchers in a new study described the unusual sleep pattern of these ocean animals. They found that when these mammals go to feed on trips that can last seven months, they sleep just two hours each day. Those two hours of sleep are made up of short moments of rest lasting only 10 minutes each as they dive deep to avoid predators (捕食者). The only other mammals known to get so little sleep are African elephants.The researchers placed a head covering with sensors (传感器) on the heads of the seals that they studied. The sensors recorded sleep signals created by the seals’ brains and heart rate. The sensors also recorded the animals’ location and depth beneath the sea. Female seals go out on longer open-ocean trips while males only feed in coastal waters. Because of this, the researchers only studied female seals.During dives lasting about 30 minutes, the seals went into a deep sleep called slow-wave sleep while keeping a controlled downward movement. When they then experienced rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep, the seals fell into a turning pattern. Then, at the deepest point of their sleeping dive—up to 377 meters deep—they wake up and swim back to the surface.Terrie Williams is a scientist at the University of California at Santa Cruz who helped write the study. She said, “It is remarkable that a wild animal will fall into deep, paralytic REM sleep when there are predators on the hunt.” She added that the seals solve this problem by going into deep sleep in the deep parts of the oceans where predators usually do not hunt them.Williams said the brain’s ability to control awakening the sleeping seals at a depth before they drown is also a discovery about how mammalian brains work. She commented on this, saying that it shows the survival control of the seals’ brains.12．Why did researchers only study female elephant seals?A．They like living in groups more than males.B．They are more friendly to humans.C．They are more convenient to follow.D．They go to feed on longer trips.13．What were the elephant seals doing when they were in deep sleep?A．Falling into deeper sea.B．Swimming fast in the sea.C．Moving back to the surface.D．Breathing deeply and slowly.14．What’s the advantage of elephant seals’ sleep in the deep parts of the oceans?A．They hunt for more food.B．They avoid being hunted.C．They get completely relaxed.D．They control their sleep pattern. 15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Different Animals Need Different SleepB．Short Sleep Helps Elephant Seals Move Deeper into SeaC．Female Elephant Seals Sleep Only Two Hours a DayD．Male and Female Elephant Seals Feed in Different AreasWith New Year approaching, year-end reviews dominate the airwaves. 16 . Lose ten pounds? Read a book a month? However, I’ve never given much thought to New Year’s resolutions. I make intentions instead. It means setting one’s purpose toward a path instead of action toward specific behaviors. And more than that, I’m setting them in a framework (框架) that will give them wings.Set time, not goalsA wise friend once told me “Do not set a result as the goal. Set the time in which you do the things you want to do.” For example, I usually tell myself I should write more. 17 . Then, I realize it would be better to set my intention to write and the time to write, say, from 8:30 a.m. to 11 :30 a. m.Take advantage of the Premack PrincipleThe Premack principle is a behavioral strategy that states that the presence of a high-probability behavior can make a low-probability behavior more likely. 18 . So, now that I’ve set my intention to write and the time to write, I can link it to a high-probability behavior, such as dropping my kids off at school in the morning. The point is that it gets the action rolling without much thought or self-motivating talk. 19 .20Let’s face it, no matter how much you set an intention, if there’s no enjoyment once you start, it will likely fall by the wayside. So, find a path you enjoy that will bring the same results. In truth, I hate exercising, but, luckily, I walk my dog. A lovely way to exercise, go out in nature, enjoy companionship, and meet people !A．Face your intention directlyB．One intention, multiple pathsC．Over time, it becomes routine as wellD．But the result proves far from satisfactoryE．Perhaps most are also making new year resolutionsF．Resolutions seem to hold people prisoners rather than free themG．In other words, to enact a new behavior, attach it to a well-established behavior二、完形填空I grew up on a university campus in eastern Nigeria.I was a(n) 21 reader, and what I read were British and American children’s books.I began to write when I was seven.I wrote exactly the kinds of stories I was reading: All my 22 were white and blue-eyed. They played in the snow. They ate apples, and they talked a lot about the 23 ，how lovely it was that the sun had 24 .What this demonstrates is how 25 we can be influenced by what we read, particularly as children. Because all I had read were foreign books, I had become 26 that books had to have 27 in them and had to be about things with which I could not personally identify.Things 28 when I discovered African books. There weren’t many of them available, and they weren’t quite as easy to 29 as the foreign books.But 30 writers like Chinua Achebe and Camara Laye I went through a mental 31 in my view of literature.I 32 that people like me, girls with skin the color of chocolate,could also 33 in literature. I started to write about things I recognized. What the 34 of African writers did for me was this: It saved me from having a 35 story of what books are.21．A．early B．aimless C．careful D．poor 22．A．instructors B．neighbors C．friends D．characters 23．A．snow B．fruits C．cuisine D．weather 24．A．disappeared B．set C．come out D．gone down 25．A．briefly B．regularly C．scarcely D．easily 26．A．convinced B．puzzled C．concerned D．satisfied27．A．heroes B．foreigners C．Africans D．children 28．A．remained B．changed C．worsened D．worked 29．A．read B．understand C．find D．keep30．A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．because of D．instead of 31．A．confusion B．shift C．block D．activity 32．A．realized B．suspected C．claimed D．forgot 33．A．take B．exist C．believe D．major 34．A．discovery B．popularity C．imagination D．analysis 35．A．classic B．remarkable C．whole D．single三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高二英语阅读理解单选题30题
高二英语阅读理解单选题30题1. Read the following passage from "Pride and Prejudice": "It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife." What is the main idea of this sentence?A. All single rich men are eager to get married.B. It is a common belief that rich single men should be married.C. Single men with good fortune are always lonely.D. People think that single men need a wife to manage their fortune.答案解析：B。
从原句“a truth universally acknowledged”可知这是一种普遍被认可的观点，A选项中“eager”过于绝对，原文只是说被认为应该，并非急切想要；C选项文中未提及孤独；D选项文中没有说需要妻子来管理财富，只是说被认为需要一个妻子，所以B正确。
2. In a passage from "Jane Eyre", the author writes "I resisted all the way: a new thing for me, and a circumstance which greatly strengthened the bad opinion Bessie and Miss Abbot were disposed to entertain of me." What does "resisted" mean in this context?A. AcceptedB. Fought againstC. IgnoredD. Understood答案解析：B。
湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学放革联盟学校起点考试2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题
湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学放革联盟学校起点考试2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题一、阅读理解New Chief Executive WantedThe Economist Educational Foundation is an independent charity that was established from inside The Economist Group in 2012. We support children from underserved backgrounds to have inspiring discussions about the news, which teach them to creatively solve problems, listen with an open mind and speak with confidence.Children who take part in our programme, Topical Talk, can make significant measurable progress compared with their peers in these essential skills, which support them to thrive at school, in employment and as citizens. They practise these skills to engage with the news, learning to form nuanced views on complex issues and constructively have their say. This is especially important at a time of misinformation and polarisation.Our founding Chief Executive, Emily Evans, has decided to move on to tackle new challenges. She will step down next summer, and we are seeking a new Chief Executive to lead the charity as it embarks on a hugely exciting next phase of global growth. Topical Talk has expanded from a UK pilot in 2013 to reaching over 200,000 children across the world today, and we have ambitious plans for the next decade.We have an extraordinary platform to support our growth ambitions: a talented, highly motivated and supportive team; a collaborative, professional, high-trust culture; and clear strategic focus. We are looking for a leader who can build on this platform and realise our potential for scale at the same time as deepening our impact, ensuring that we always stay focused on making a meaningful difference in the lives of children who are most in need of extra support.If you have experience of scaling an organization while taking a collaborative, inclusive and empowering approach to leadership, and you are keen on our mission, we would love to hear from you. The role is based in The Economist’s headquarters in London at least two days per week.Find more information, including details of how to apply, here: economist foundation.org/chiefexecutive1．What is the aim of The Economist Educational Foundation?A．To involve more citizens in an educational cause.B．To creatively solve global problems.C．To help disadvantaged children develop some core skills.D．To worldwide engage children in wiping out misinformation.2．What is the charity’s future ambition?A．To boost its growth and influence.B．To cope with new challenges.C．To adopt an inclusive way.D．To move its base to London.3．What key qualities are expected in the new Chief Executive?A．Being capable and bossy.B．Being modest and experienced.C．Being talented and diligent.D．Being enthusiastic and cooperative.In 1983, Howard Blatt, an electrical engineer at MIT and a married father, collapsed in his kitchen due to a stroke (中风). This left him with a paralyzed arm and leg and severe aphasia.Aphasia does not affect intellect, so some aphasia sufferers liken it to living in a prison within their own brain; their minds work, yet they are unable to express themselves or understand spoken or written language. The condition can prevent them from speaking, reading, writing or comprehending, sometimes a combination of those, sometimes all of them. At least 2 million people in the U. S. have aphasia, commonly as a result of stroke.Describing his condition, Blatt said: “No talking — zip. Speech — zip. One incident. Changed life.” Blatt adapted to his physical disabilities but never fully recovered. Discovering aid networks for people with aphasia were a rarity in the early 1980s, he co-founded the Aphasia Community Group in 1990 with his wife and others. It’s one of the oldest and largest support groups for aphasia patients and their families, offering services like concerts, book groups, health information, and companionship.Mary Borelli, a stroke survivor, described the group as a lifesaver, providing understanding and a sense of belonging. The group helps break the isolation. Jerry Kaplan, a co-founder and Boston University speech-language pathologist, noted that newcomers often express relief at finding others who share their struggles. Thousands have attended since its founding, finding asafe, comfortable space to connect.Blatt focused on regaining function. He moved from a wheelchair to a leg brace, re-camed his driver’s license, and documented cross-country trips. He also pursued sculpting, house restorations, and created a newsletter called The Aphasia Advocate. Within the Group, he was a role model of adaptability and determination.The Aphasia Community Group, which will celebrate its 35th anniversary next year, remains one of Blatt’s enduring legacies. Kaplan emphasized Blatt’s determination, saying “Though given a tough break in midlife, with young children, at the top of his game in his profession, and his communication gifts were largely wiped out, he did not give in to this for 40-plus years. And not only did he survive; he thrived.”4．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．The consequences of a stroke.B．The huge aphasia sufferers.C．The causes of a stroke.D．The symptoms of aphasia.5．Why did they set up the Aphasia Community Group?A．To provides companionship for lonely people.B．To address the lack of support for aphasia sufferers.C．To work on a medical cure for aphasia.D．To answer the call of MIT.6．According to the members, what is the significance of the Aphasia Community Group?A．It offers them financial assistance.B．It helps them regain their speech completely.C．It creates a caring community for them.D．It conducts extensive research on their conditions.7．Which saying effectively highlights Howard Blatt’s life story?A．Turn lemons into lemonade.B．Let nature take its course.C．As you sow, so shall you reap.D．Nothing ventured, nothing gained.What if there were no lemonade stands selling a cup for a quarter? No paychecks for parents and no allowances for kids? No library fines and no lottery jackpots? How about no tollbooths or parking meters or car payments — no cars at all for that matter, but we’ll get to thatlater. Imagine, too, if there were no coin tosses to decide who goes first. What would the tooth fairy leave under our pillow?If all this were true, language would be poorer as well. No one would feel like a million bucks. No one would give a penny for your thoughts. And what would be in your wallet? A toothpick, a picture, perhaps a love note, but no credit cards or cold hard cash.Instead of buying, you would have to grow or make whatever you might need. You would do a lot of physical labor in this moneyless world. Want a pair of pants? Then, raise some sheep, shear them, spin the yarn, weave the wool, and sew away. The complex process of manufacturing a car — mining coal, smelting iron, tempering steel, assembling a vehicle — makes it likely that you would have to ride a horse for transportation. You would live like a pioneer on the frontier, everyone more or less equal in the struggle to survive.To stressed-out modern Americans, this simple life may sound appealing, as it seems to create less waste and less greed. Instead of checks, people might spend time writing poems. No money means no rat race, the endless getting and spending, the pressure to keep up with neighbors and friends. In a moneyless world, families and neighbors depend on each other. And, you might have lots of brothers and sisters to share the work.Given how much time it takes to grow and make and fix things, swapping goods and services makes sense. If farmers grow wheat, millers may grind it in return for a share. Barter (物物交换) serves a local economy, but what if people want more — more comfort, more choices? What if they just want to wear something, anything, other than wool and animal skins? The desire for cloth fueled trade in the ancient world. Cotton grows only in warm climates; silkworms develop well in Asia. Traders can transport raw fibers or woven fabric from producers to consumers, but swapping does not work over long distances. Imagine pulling ham and eggs across continents. So, societies developed a portable alternative: money.Money is trust made visible. It does not matter what form it takes — bead or coin or byte in an electronic transaction. It simply represents an agreed-upon value. How did people ever live without it?8．How does the writer introduce the topic?A．By describing a futuristic society B．By imagining a life without moneyC．By explaining the origin of money D．By detailing the history of bartering9．What can we learn from the second paragraph?A．Society values money for its convenience.B．Money greatly enriches expressions.C．Money leads to social disorder.D．People prefer simplicity to money. 10．According to the passage, a moneyless world makes for ________.A．Equality B．Innovation C．Independence D．Competition 11．What is the author’s attitude towards the idea of a modern moneyless world?A．Carefree.B．Unclear.C．Disapproving.D．Supportive.If a stranger offered you a free cookie, you might well eat it. But what if they offered to also give you$2? You might politely decline and walk away thinking, “Something smells fishy.”In a study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money” as well as unusually high salaries or suspiciously cheap services because they seem“ too good to be true.” The research bridges economics and psychology to explain why financial attraction can backfire.In the initial experiment, nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely — compared with about 20 percent of those offered $2 as well. “People typically imagine things like that someone did something disgusting to the cookie,” says study lead author Andrew J. V onasch, a psychological scientist at University of Canterbury in New Zealand.If someone seems to violate accepted norms such as self- interest without explanation, we assume they have hidden motives and infer there will be “phantom costs”: imagined consequences that reduce what Vonasch calls an offer’s “psychological value”.Factors beyond the present moment may come into play.“ Understanding that others’ noticeable overgenerosity may put us in their debt could also help explain people’s reluctance,” says Rachel McCloy, a psychologist studying decision-making at England’s University of Reading.“ The old maxim’ there’s no such thing as a free lunch’ is clearly alive and well.”Another experiment found that high scorers on measures of distrust inferred more phantom costs. The researchers also showed how to minimize the effect: simply provide a reason for the deal. The “cheap flights” experiment included a condition where the seats were revealed to be very uncomfortable.“ Uncomfortable seats aren’t typically a selling point,” V onasch says. “But telling people the seats were uncomfortable made them more willing to take them because it wassufficient clarification.”12．What is the meaning of the underlined word backfire in the second paragraph?A．Cause a positive outcome unexpectedly.B．Have the opposite effect of the one intended.C．Improve the effectiveness of a strategy.D．Enhance the value of an offer.13．Why is the saying “there is no such thing as a free lunch” quoted in the last but one paragraph?A．To promote generosity in society.B．To serve as a supporting argument.C．To highlight hidden costs of generous offers.D．To remind people to be cautious of free items.14．Which case can reduce “Phantom Costs”?A．Offering more money.B．Providing additional unrelated gifts.C．Discounting the price further.D．Giving a plausible explanation. 15．Which could be the best title of the text?A．Phantom Costs: Why Some Deals Seem Too Good to Be TrueB．Phantom Costs: What Is The Science of Financial AttractionC．Psychological Value: Why People Reject Free Money and OfferD．Psychological Value: How People interpret Overgenerosity in DealsTop tips from Life Kit on how to make your summer safer and brighter When it comes to bright ideas, our Life Kit experts have a lot of them. This month, they offered timely guidance on summer safety and science-backed strategies on how to boost memory and improve sleep.● 16 One study found that changing your environment in a very simple way, like getting out of your office to work in the kitchen or go for a walk, contributes to your creativity. “Now, the creativity boost that you get from simply changing your environment lasts for only about six minutes. However, those six minutes could be quite important. 17 ” says Tali Sharot.If you have a ton on your mind as you’ re trying to fall asleep, quiet the chatter by writing a to-do list. Write out each issue or task and a specific next step that you will take tomorrow to address it, says Allison Harvey. 18 “Once people get into problem-solving, that becomes arousing.”● If the temperature is in the high 90s and you don’t have air conditioning at home, go to a cooling center. “That might be something like a community center, a public library, a coffee shop,a movie theater or a mall,” says Paul Schramm. 19● Don’t want to forget where you parked your car? Slow down and focus on what you want to remember, says neuroscientist Lisa Genova. 20 “The first necessary ingredient in creating a longer-lasting memory is attention. We need that input — otherwise that memory doesn’t get made.” So if you can’t find your parking spot, you probably weren’t paying attention to it in the first place.A．When people complain about having memory problems, they’re often having focus problems. B．That could be the big eureka moment.C．You should have your phone nearby in case you need to call 911.D．Electric fans are not enough — they will just move around hot air.E．If you want to protect your home and loved ones, position your gas or charcoal grill in an open environment.F．If you need a breakthrough at work, move to a different location.G．Don’t try to actually fix the problem, though.二、完形填空It’s one of those things that we don’t see coming and that make life so very interesting.The other day, I was sorting out the contents of an untidy cupboard and 21 the things my wife and I had accumulated over the years when I 22 a file folder hidden away in a back corner. Inside I found the manuscript (手稿) for a/ an 23 . It was written, to my 24 , by my father, a professional writer. I have very fond memories of my father but they are also 25 memories. My father died when I was just part way through my teenage years26 , it has 27 me through my years of education, several jobs, a marriage, the births of my children and grandchildren, retirement and even a relocation right across the huge country where I live, but 28 I never realized it existed. Yet there it was, resting under a pile of, as it 29 , non-essentials destined to be recycled. If I hadn’t been paying attention, I might have thrown it out. I was truly shaken by my 30 .My dad’s novel now waits for me to 31 another book I’m in the middle of reading but it has a place on my bed- side table where I 32 it every day. I want to have some clear time before I have the time and focus to give it the attention it 33 so I haven’t even closely examined it yet. As yet I don’t know what the story line is about and I don’t even know if it is complete but I anticipate both a highly interesting and emotional 34 of finding out.I find it fascinating to think that this could happen; that after more than fifty years my father could 35 forward over the years and through the mists of time to touch his only son. 21．A．removing B．changing C．appreciating D．fixing 22．A．polished up B．came across C．concentrated on D．tripped over 23．A．play B．novel C．essay D．autobiography 24．A．satisfaction B．despair C．delight D．amazement 25．A．vivid B．bitter- sweet C．lasting D．distant 26．A．Consequently B．Accidentally C．Obviously D．Fortunately 27．A．followed B．possessed C．confused D．supported 28．A．anyhow B．anywhere C．somehow D．somewhere 29．A．came out B．turned out C．brought out D．worked out 30．A．arrival B．discovery C．analysis D．intention 31．A．finish B．reject C．publish D．select 32．A．read B．review C．see D．monitor 33．A．escapes B．draws C．arrests D．deserves 34．A．process B．pursuit C．obligation D．objective 35．A．reach B．put C．pay D．look三、语法填空语法填空Fireworks began in ancient China before spreading West. The thinking goes 36 someone living in China around the first century B．C．37 (throw) a piece of bamboo on a fire and it exploded with a bang. Bamboo stalks (节) contain air pockets that can expand and blow up in extreme heat. Chinese travelers would carry bamboo on journeys in case they neededto create 38 loud noise to scare away wild animals.The next major development came around the ninth century, when gunpowder was invented. Chinese producers loaded up bamboo stalks with gunpowder 39 (create) perhaps the world’s first manufactured fireworks, and later began using paper tubes as well. These were employed to ward off evil spirits and celebrate births and weddings. By the 12th century, fireworks were being lit 40 entertainment purposes in China’s imperial court. Around the 14th century, primitive fireworks then made their way to Europe, 41 Italian artists constructed displays like theatrical sets called “machines” and set off fireworks inside them.Fireworks became far 42 (complex) thanks to advances in chemistry. The 19th century saw potassium chlorate (a chemical) 43 (use) to bring out brilliant colors in fireworks, such as red and green, and enhance their44 (bright).Over the years, innovations in technology led to some curious suggestions for 45 fireworks could help solve modern problems. Whalers experimented with rocket-powered harpoons (鱼叉) in the late 1800s, and inventor Gerhard Zucker attempted to use pyrotechnic rockets to deliver mail in the 1930s.Now pyrotechnic amusements have become a global phenomenon and almost the accepted way big events are celebrated.四、书信写作46．假设你是来自高二(9)班的李华，你被邀请在9月1日学校召开的开学典礼上给高一新生致欢迎辞。
山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Europe has numerous islands where you can get closer to nature. Here are some of the best for getting away from the crowds.Schiermonnikoog, the NetherlandsSchier is primarily a national park, covered in forests and with some of Europe’s most untouched beaches. Only residents are allowed to drive cars on the island, which you can get to by taking a 45-minute ferry (渡轮). Once there, visitors can hunt for beautiful and specially-shaped stones washed ashore on the island’s wide white beaches, go diving or take surfing lessons along natural sandbanks.Flores, PortugalFlores Island in the westernmost stretches of the Azores is a nature lover’s dream. Deep blue lakes, vivid green valleys and boiling hot springs are among the otherworldly sights on the 55-square-mile volcanic island home to 3, 400 people, where you can arrive via flights from other Azorean islands.Naustholmen, NorwayVisitors can take ferries to reach this private island owned by Norwegian adventurer Randi Skaug, the first Norwegian woman to climb Mount Everest. Naustholmen guests spend their days going boating or hiking to the top of the Lofoten Islands for sunset views. They can also simply do nothing at all, surrounded by the silence and beauty of this remote place. Skyros, GreeceFor a more isolated (隔绝) experience, set your sights to the island of Skyros. One of 24 islands in the Sporades chain in the northwest Aegean Sea, Skyros is reached via flights from mainland Greece as well as by ferry from the mainland and other nearby Greek islands. With the exception of Skyros’ famous carnival (狂欢节) which puts the island into nonstop party mode — it’s a perfect place for swimmers to register for a surfing class.1．What do Schiermonnikoog and Skyros have in common?A．They both have a national park.B．They both offer surfing lessons.C．They both give free ferry service.D．They both throw attractive parties. 2．What can a tourist do in Naustholmen?A．Take a rowing-boat race.B．Climb the volcanic island.C．Enjoy the beautiful sunset.D．Pick up unique beach stones. 3．Which destination suits tourists interested in hot springs?A．Skyros.B．Naustholmen.C．Flores.D．Schiermonnikoog.Lufinha has crossed the Atlantic Ocean in a small boat powered only by the sun and wind. He used kites to move the boat and solar power to use lights and equipment on the boat. He expects his trip will earn him a Guinness World Record for Fastest Solo Atlantic Crossing by Kite Boat. He also hopes to help people understand the need to protect the oceans.The kite-powered boat reached top speeds of over 30 kilometers per hour. Lufinha traveled 6,400 kilometers in 25 days. The 38-year-old set out from Cascais, near Lisbon, Portugal on November 3, 2022, and arrived in Martinique on December 20, Lufinha was not at sea for all that time, however. He made a planned stop at the Canary Islands on November 8. But he had to stay longer than planned because of the powerful storm and he remained there until November 30.Lufinha made the crossing completely alone in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide trimaran, a boat which has three long, thin parts, with a small room for sleeping and shelter. Lufinha used a hand pump (抽水机) to produce water for drinking and cooking. He said, “I have two such water makers, which I can pump and every hour I can make around four liters of water.” The water pump has a special filter (过滤器) to remove salt from the sea water. Lufinha used the water to add to dried food he carried with him on the boat.He called his trip “a big learning experience”. It was a big test of his adaptability. He learned most of all to look at his problems relatively. He had so many problems all of the time, such as kites getting torn and kites exploding (爆炸). And the only way not to suffer was to think, “It could be worse.” He said his way of thinking during the difficult crossing helped him get through it hour by hour, day by day, week by week until he finished this Atlantic crossing.4．What’s one of the purposes of Lufinha’s trip?A．To set a new world record.B．To map out a new sailing route.C．To check his boat’s performance.D．To collect money for the local charity.5．Why did Lufinha stay longer than expected at the Canary Islands?A．His boat broke down halfway.B．He took the wrong sailing direction.C．His water pumps required replacing.D．He was overtaken by terrible weather.6．What was Lufinha’s biggest gain from the trip?A．He developed his own independence.B．He discovered how to obtain drinkable water.C．He learned to view problems more positively.D．He mastered more advanced sailing techniques.7．Which of the following can best describe Lufinha?A．Strict and honest.B．Calm and curious.C．Determined and brave.D．Outgoing and generous.A recent report from UNESCO warns that using technology in classes may not help as much as many people believe. The report suggests that technology should be used less in schools, and that smartphones should be barred from classrooms.The goal of the new report was to improve how technology is applied to education. “Instead of being the focus, technology should support learning. Too much attention on technology in education usually comes at a high cost,” the report says.Over the last 20 years, technology has been used more and more in schools. These days, it’s normal for students in many places to look up information on the internet rather than using books. But the report points out that around 500 million students from poor areas were unable to take part in online classes. That’s one example of what UNESCO says is a larger problem — the advantages of technology aren’t evenly shared. People and countries with less money are often left out.UNESCO admits that technology can help in many ways. It can allow students to learn in more interesting ways; it can help teachers explain difficult ideas; it can also help students who have special needs. But UNESCO says technology can also take the students’ attention away from what they’re doing. When students use phones in class, it can interfere with their learning. One study that was carried out in 14 countries showed that even just having asmartphone nearby can be distracting. Even so, UNESCO says that less than 25% of the world’s countries bar the use of phones in schools.The report suggests that the best way to learn is still to work closely with teachers. Working with other classmates also helps students learn. UNESCO says that most schools should spend more money on things like books, classrooms and teachers.8．What does the text intend to tell us?A．Technologies can be double-edged.B．Education holds the key to development.C．The role of technologies is irreplaceable.D．School education encounters much resistance.9．What is discussed in paragraph 3 about technology in education?A．Safety concern.B．Wide application.C．Unreasonable management.D．Unbalanced availability.10．What does the underlined phrase “interfere with” mean in paragraph 4?A．Monitor.B．Disturb.C．Contribute to.D．Keep up. 11．Where is the text most likely from?A．A business report.B．A research plan.C．A project handbook.D．A science magazine.Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or crossing crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an electric air taxi sooner than you think.An air taxi is a small aircraft—something like a mix between a helicopter(直升飞机) and a drone(无人机)—that, can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do. They can go straight up and down, like a helicopter.A company called Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. By 2025, Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for money. They’ve teamed up with Delta Air Lines to create a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. Joby also expects their air taxis to provide a ride-sharing service. Just like you might order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi. Joby’s air taxis will be flown by a pilot, and can carry four other passengers. They can fly as fast as 200 KPH and go around 100 miles before the electric batteries need to be recharged.Joby claims their taxis are both quieter and cheaper than helicopters. The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 per mile.Exciting as the idea of flying taxis is, some people have concerns about them. The taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they’ll still add noise and traffic to our skies and endanger public safety when passengers are flying through the air.Still, it seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. The U.S. government says, “We could see air taxis in the skies by 2024 or 2025.”12．What are the main features of the air taxi?A．Traditional and expensive.B．Convenient and economical.C．Advanced but space-taking.D．Safe but energy-consuming.13．Why are helicopters mentioned in the text?A．To give a guess.B．To present an argument.C．To make a comparison.D．To introduce a phenomenon. 14．What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us concerning the flying taxi?A．Its market risks.B．Its promising future.C．Its wide recognition.D．Its possible weaknesses.15．What can be the best title for the text?A．Flying Taxis Are Starting to Take OffB．Joby Has Already Mass-produced Air TaxisC．A Solution Is Used to Solve Traffic ProblemsD．America Has Improved Ride-sharing Services二、七选五to realize our big goals are not going to happen overnight. This is why celebrating small wins is so important in giving is motivation (动力) to push through difficulties and move forward. Then how to celebrate small wins?Break large goals down into small goals. When faced with a large goal, our minds can slip into the habit of delay. Small goals can help avoid this. 17 Instead, make sure you create small, achievable goals that will allow you to see your progress more clearly. Thesesmall successes will help you feel good with each little step.Reward (犒劳) yourself. 18 It could be anything from treating yourself to your favorite coffee or even taking a trip somewhere. Having something to look forward to trains the brain into creating motivation, which can speed up your pace of success.Don’t pressure yourself. Putting strict deadlines (截止日期) on your goals can lead to possible feelings of failure, even when there are small victories along the way. 19 This will increase your happiness and motivation as you celebrate small wins.Track your progress. Sometimes, we can give up because we are unaware of how close we are to success and forget how much we’ve done. Then why not keep a record? It will remind you how far you’ve come in achieving your goal. 20In short, small wins make huge successes. Celebrating small wins will make long-term goals easier to achieve in the long run.A．Be flexible with your time limits.B．Small wins can actually be easy to ignore.C．So don’t expect to realize your big dream instantly.D．The negative feelings may slow down your success.E．Do what you enjoy the most each time you complete a step.F．But along the journey to success, we can feel discouraged sometimes.G．Besides, seeing all the small wins written down can be a reward in itself.三、完形填空At nine years old, Klynn found her first hero — a local police officer making the daily rounds in her neighborhood. She kept track of what time he would pass by and would sit byapproached Klynn’s house and found her lying on the floor, 30 to take a single breath. The officer 31 Klynn to hospital, where it was determined she was suffering severe malnutrition (营养不良).Later, Klynn moved away before being able to thank the man who had ensured her 32 and even saved her life. But she never 33 him.20 years later, Klynn managed to find Jeff, the officer, online. Upon seeing her childhood hero again, Klynn broke down in tears. Jeff was also overjoyed to be 34 with Klynn, about whom he had been concerned all the years. And what touched him most was that he was Klynn’s career 35 and that as a policewoman Klynn also hoped to be someone’s hero one day!21．A．crying B．waiting C．applauding D．listening 22．A．nervously B．secretly C．excitedly D．confidently 23．A．interaction B．encounter C．response D．conversation 24．A．easy B．familiar C．special D．unforgettable 25．A．blame B．trouble C．action D．responsibility 26．A．freedom B．benefit C．health D．popularity 27．A．challenge B．routine C．choice D．memory 28．A．devoted B．polite C．generous D．attached 29．A．show up B．come back C．drop in D．call out 30．A．managing B．struggling C．expecting D．hesitating 31．A．rushed B．led C．forced D．admitted 32．A．happiness B．right C．safety D．survival 33．A．recognized B．ignored C．contacted D．forgot 34．A．compared B．reunited C．matched D．engaged 35．A．designer B．adviser C．inspiration D．assistant四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
江苏省无锡市惠山区锡山高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
江苏省无锡市惠山区锡山高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题一、阅读理解Is it possible to build muscle and meanwhile lose fat? Please allow us to bring the following two facts to your attention first.Fact 1: Losing fat requires a caloric deficit, which means consuming less calories than your body needs so that stored body fat is used for energy instead.Fact 2: Building muscle requires a caloric surplus, which means consuming more calories than your body needs so that new muscle tissue can be created.And it’s this realization that leads those of us who want to build muscle and lose fat ideally at the exact same time to wonder just how we’re supposed to make it happen.The 4-week Online Workout Course professionally designed by Super Fitness will perfectly resolve the conflict, making it possible for you to both build muscle and lose fat.Targeted groups: Male and female willing to be athletic.Simply follow us along and keep your ears open to the tips and suggestions we keep giving while working out. We’ll also immediately reply to any doubts or questions.What you’re promised:●Being able to lose two pounds of fat per week and get super fit.●Saving a lot of time by taking the online course. No gym means no traffic!●Saving a ton of money with 25% off at the Year End Promotion.What you’re required to have:●Eagerness for a perfect figure.●Willingness to tolerate some discomfort.Contact Super Fitness by clicking here!1．What plays a role in both fat losing and muscle building?A．Caloric intake.B．Balanced diet.C．Muscle tissue.D．Physical fitness.2．What is necessary for those who want to take the course?A．Effective questioning.B．Perception of time.C．Enthusiasm for sports.D．A little willpower.3．What is the text?A．A health brochure.B．A commercial advertisement.C．A critical comment.D．An essay on a wellness website.In the joyful summer Chadalavada spent with Jayasree, his grandmother in 2018, the pair watched endless movies. Late one evening, Jayasree, who had recently been diagnosed (诊断) with Alzheimer’s, got up in her nightdress and went to make tea at her home in India. After she returned to her bedroom, Chadalavada went into the kitchen to find that his grandmother had left the gas on!Chadalavada decided to invent a wearable device to help people like his grandmother. Now aged 17, Chadalavada is ready to start making the Alpha Monitor. The device, which can be worn as an armband, sets off an alarm when the wearer with Alzheimer’s starts to move and warns a caregiver if the patient falls or wanders off.Most similar devices run on Wi-Fi or Bluetooth, so when a person moves out of their frequencies’ limited range the connection is lost and with it the monitoring. But the Alpha Monitor can detect a person more than a mile away in cities and three miles in the countryside thanks to the long-range technology, known as LoRa, it uses.Teaching himself with YouTube videos about robotics and electronics, Chadalavada has developed several prototypes (模型). To understand the needs of people with Alzheimer’s, he spent time in a day centre run by the Alzheimer’s and Related Disorders Society of India. There, the cofounder told him that the device “had to be something light that can be worn on any part of the body”. She says: “Many patients don’t like having to wear a watch and they take it off.”In March, when Chadalavada’s school exams are over, he will put the finishing touches to the monitor, with the aim of getting the device ready for market by September. He is confident that it should be sold at an affordable price for most people.Chadalavada hopes to study robotics at a university abroad. His aim is simple: “I want to create products to help people in India for the whole world.”4．Why did Chadalavada invent the Alpha Monitor?A．To treat Alzheimer’s.B．To entertain senior citizens.C．To improve Alzheimer’s caregiving.D．To ensure fire safety at the elderly’s homes.5．What is an advantage of the Alpha Monitor?A．It is more comfortable to wear.B．It has a longer service time.C．It offers a remoter monitoring.D．It uses higher frequency controls.6．What did Chadalavada want to explore while he spent time in a day centre?A．Where his invention could be polished.B．What people with Alzheimer’s felt like.C．How Alzheimer’s disease could be cured.D．Whether his invention would be profitable.7．What can we learn about Chadalavada from the text?A．He enjoys living simply.B．He has an innovative mind.C．He used to be a health worker.D．He longs to be a robotics professor.The impact of technology on language is a topic that often causes concern, with many assuming that it is simply ruining it. However, language experts resist such pessimism, noting that there is little evidence to support the view that speech is getting worse. Gretchen McCulloch, in her book Because Internet, focuses on what can be learned about language from the internet rather than talking about its supposed negative effects.McCulloch compares studying language online to growing bacteria (细菌) in a Petri dish,where trends emerge and disappear quickly, allowing language experts to observe changes that would otherwise take a considerable amount of time. The influence of strong ties like friends or family vs weaker ties on language change is analyzed, with computer simulations (模拟) revealing that having both strong and weaker ties helps spread updates in a community.The role of social media platforms in language change is also discussed. Twitter, with its mix of strong and weak ties, is shown to drive more language change than Facebook, which is controlled by stronger ties. Emoji is highlighted as a universal digital expression of gestures, not a language. Additionally, there is evidence that the use of internet“innovations”such as“omg”datesback to pre-computer eras.McCulloch’s book focuses on the birth of a new medium rather than a new language. The rise of mass writing on the internet, characterized by frequent, error-filled, and short-lived communication, challenges traditional ideas about writing’s importance. McCulloch suggests future historians should see this as a return to more casual (随意的) language, paying more attention to the value of tools that improve social interaction online. The book argues against the idea that these changes might lead to the end of “real” writing, advocating for an appreciation of anything that enhances human connection and the enjoyment of each other’s company.8．How might McCulloch sound in her book Because Internet?A．Sensitive.B．Scientific.C．Pessimistic.D．Dismissive. 9．What does paragraph 3 focus on?A．The development of digital language.B．The difference between social media platforms.C．The influence of the internet on language change.D．The connection between humans and the internet.10．Which of the following would McCulloch probably agree with?A．Interpersonal bonds play a role in online communication.B．Formal language is unlikely to improve social interaction.C．The birth of new media has removed writing’s importance.D．Mass writing can make web-based conversations effective.11．What would be the best title for the text?A．How to Achieve Network Effect?B．Technology, Fear or Convenience?C．What If Faced with Media Terms?D．Internet Degrades or Helps Speech?Bottled water has long been marketed as a safe drink—if it doesn’t come straight from a mountain spring, it’s at least clean and free of chemicals. But a new study demonstrates that bottled water may not be so safe when it comes to microscopic plastic pollutants capable of passing into the bloodstream.For years scientists have raised the alarm over microplastics, which form when plastics break down into increasingly smaller particles (微粒), ranging from five millimeters down to onemicrometer. Previous studies have found that a liter of bottled water can contain tens of thousands of identifiable plastic particles. But they stopped at the one micrometer level due to technological restrictions.The study used a new technology to find even smaller particles, and detected an average240,000 plastic particles per liter of bottled water. About 90% of the particles were considered nanoplastics, smaller than one micrometer. Unlike microplastics, they are capable of passing through some organs like lungs into the bloodstream. From there they can stay in the heart muscle and other organs, pass into the brain, and even into the bodies of unborn babies.So far, little research shows what nanoplastics exactly do once they enter the bloodstream. But there is much evidence that chemicals used in plastic production are bad for human health. Even if nanoplastics themselves are not deleterious, they can serve as carriers for the dangerous chemicals, increasing the risk of cancer and impacting key organs such as the heart.“There is a huge world of nanoplastics to be studied,” said the researchers. Even if nanoplastics make up 90% of the number of plastic particles found in bottled water, they make up far less in mass, they said. However, this fact provides little comfort: It’s the numbers rather than mass that matter; and the smaller things are, the more readily they can get inside us.12．What does the technological barrier in the previous studies concern?A．The number of microscopic plastics.B．The quality of water bottles.C．The distribution of plastic pollutants.D．The size of plastic particles.13．What does the text imply about microplastics?A．They are not very likely to pollute bottled water.B．Their number per liter of bottled water is constant.C．They are less potentially risky to health than nanoplastics.D．Their number in springs is larger than that of nanoplastics.14．What does the underlined word “deleterious” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Large.B．Useless.C．Safe.D．Harmful. 15．Why do nanoplastics need further research?A．They are too small to identify.B．They have easy access to organs.C．They are dangerous regarding mass.D．They have a higher percentage in life.Why are Police Officers Called Cops?Police officers are often referred to as cops. 16 Some argue the term is shortened from “copper” and comes from copper badges (徽章) worn by a policeman. Others say that it stands for “Constabulary of Police”.General agreement on the word origins of “cop”, however, suggests that the term is based more on the policeman’s job than on his clothing or job title. In Latin, the verb capere can be defined as “to capture.” In French, the verb is caper. “To cop” in English is to seize or to take.17Some also believe that the Dutch word kapen, which also loosely translates to “to steal or take”, is related to policemen being called coppers or cops. Essentially, the police force was there to take criminals off the streets. 18 And since American English especially draws from German, French, and Latin, the specific language origin of kapen or capere creates a ready path to the term “cop”.19 And it is no longer considered rude. However, certain other terms for police officers are definitely unwelcome. While British Police might not mind being called “bobbies”, no police members like to be referred to as “pigs” or the “fuzz”. Some don’t mind the term the “heat” as applied to the whole police force, but the police force does not generally take kindly to terms given to them by criminals.The term “cop” is in such common usage now that a show documenting their work on the job is called Cops. Even though J. Edgar Hoover once highly objected to the term, it is now fine to refer to a policeman or a police woman as a cop. 20A．The term is slightly less familiar to people.B．So, the Latin, Dutch, and French terms are all similar.C．These words define some of what a police officer does.D．The profession of a police officer was not respected then.E．But the origins of this nickname are something of a debate.F．However, the term “police officer” is generally most correct.G．Today it is appropriate to call members of the police force cops.二、完形填空As soon as the words left my mouth, I knew I'd made a mistake. “You think Jane Austen is...21 ?” the man opposite me asked in disbelief. Then, he and his colleague took turns to 22 my claim.“I just mean…” I said in a bright voice, in order to keep the tone 23 ,“that she's not as biting as Virginia Woolf.”The two professors, like a couple of cats toying with a 24 bird, gave specific examples of how Austen' s work was, 25 , more biting. With no more action to take, I simply smiled and said, “Let's just agree to disagree, shall we?” And at that moment, my dreams of going to Oxford University 26 in a puff of smoke.Part of my problem was a 27 of confidence. Even though I was a straight A student and had prepared for the interview to the best of my ability, I wasn't a skilled 28 .When faced with two experts who told me that I was wrong, instead of 29 myself, I rolled over and accepted 30 .So, months later, I already knew the 31 of my thin envelope when it appeared on my doormat. 32 ,I felt a pang of disappointment. However, failing my Oxford interview provided a 33 life lesson. I'm now more confident of my opinions, and I try to 34 my points with hard evidence. What's more, I have never since 35 a discussion by giving a simpering smile and saying, “Let's just agree to disagree, shall we?”21．A．noble B．soft C．beautiful D．clumsy 22．A．appreciate B．submit C．challenge D．substitute 23．A．pleasing B．serious C．low D．light 24．A．frightened B．brave C．fragile D．naughty 25．A．on the contrary B．by no means C．for example D．beyond expectation 26．A．developed B．arrived C．disappeared D．shifted 27．A．matter B．lack.C．sense D．kind 28．A．debater B．learner C．fighter D．educator 29．A．expressing B．behaving C．defending D．identifying 30．A．truth B．advice C．prejudice D．defeat31．A．details B．spirits C．contents D．statistics 32．A．Frequently B．Originally C．Absolutely D．Naturally 33．A．typical B．valuable C．miserable D．temporary 34．A．make up B．take up C．pick up D．back up 35．A．ended B．mended C．attended D．extended三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
浙江省精诚联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
浙江省精诚联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题一、阅读理解Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in2024.Top City: NairobiNairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the horizon.Top Country: MongoliaMongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as the “Years to Visit Mongolia,” easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport.Top Sustainable Travel Destination: SpainThe publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona.Top Best-Value Location: The American MidwestThe American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design (环保设计) hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money.Top Beach Destination: DonegalDonegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails.1．What can people do in Nairobi National Park?A．Appreciate various animals.B．See musical performances.C．Taste impressive local dishes.D．Enjoy cultural activities.2．Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location?A．It has highest sea cliffs.B．It offers cost-effective experiences.C．It provides excellent services and facilities.D．It is a best choice for art lover.3．Where is the text most probably taken from?A．A travel blog B．An art websiteC．A commercial advertisement D．A travel magazineEven with the Olympic Games now over, echoes of the past days still remained. The National Police would show up around the same time, with soldiers pacing outside the venue entrances. Cafes did a roaring trade, catering to a steady stream of handball and volleyball fans, dressed in national colors, covered in flags, singing songs. After the Games, a different atmosphere settles in. This is Monday, Day +1 of the Games, the morning after the closing ceremony. The loudspeaker has fallen silent. The 7 am police officer procession is now a workers’ lorry, with workers in bright orange vests tidying away barriers. The roadblocks are gone. The cable car stop has reopened.Is this normal life in south-west Paris? The Games decoration still covers every public space, the flags wave, but the Olympic visitors have disappeared. Forget 28 Days Later — this is 28 Hours Later, and I am an Olympic zombie. During the Games, Paris welcomed 2.4 million visitors, 73% of them French, with half coming just for the day. The remaining 27% were international visitors, up 14% from last year. It was these day-trippers and foreign fans who made Paris so lively and colorful.Before packing for my Tuesday Eurostar, I stopped by a regular local haunt. Two days before the opening ceremony, I had asked the chef-owner of 750g La Table about the Games. His response was clear: “The Olympic Games? It’s a disaster. My takings are down 35%. Businesses are closing. Tourists don’t visit.” Today, I ask him what he thinks now that the show is over. “Ah, I was wrong!” he says, smiling. “I was wrong. It was amazing, for the city and for my business. Now, as you see, we’re not busy. Sit wherever you like. All we do now is rest and clean.” Weshake hands, and I ask him about the future. “Now? I’m going to take a nap,” he says, pretending to sleep and laughing before heading to the back room for a nap. And with that, the spirit of the Games fades, leaving Paris to rest.4．What is the atmosphere in Paris after the Games are over?A．Exciting and cheerful.B．Quiet and relaxed.C．Empty and lifeless.D．Bustling and busy.5．How did the number of visitors change in Paris during the Games?A．Visitor numbers were unchanged.B．Visitor numbers significantly dropped.C．Visitor numbers saw a relative increase.D．Visitor numbers remained fairly constant.6．What does the author’s conversation with the chef-owner imply?A．The chef-owner feared losses initially but later saw benefits.B．The chef-owner saw no impact on his business.C．The chef-owner’s takings are down during the Games.D．The chef-owner regretted participating in the Games.7．What’s the best title of this passage?A．The Olympic Zombie in ParisB．From Olympic Glory to Parisian CalmC．Olympic business boom in ParisD．The Disappearance of Olympic VisitorsOver a decade ago, the science fiction series Black Mirror showed a story about using artificial intelligence to bring back loved ones. Thanks to technological advancement, the latest AI resurrection technology brings hope of recreating loved ones through virtual form.Recently, it was revealed that renowned musician Tino Bao had created a digital version of his daughter, who in 2021 passed away due to a rare disease at the age of 22. With the help of Xiaoice, Microsoft Asia’s AI branch based in China, Bao was able to recreate his daughter Bao Rong as an AI-powered virtual figure. Tino Bao, his family and the team went to great lengths to piece together pictures, audio-visual recordings, and narrated memories of Rong. After thousandsof trials and errors, they presented the life-like digital human who speaks in both Mandarin and English. Bao has finally launched a company to bring the technological miracle to other families experiencing such loss.However, this technological achievement has also been accompanied by many controversies. The idea of bringing back a loved one through AI may seem comforting. Still, researchers caution that constantly interacting with an AI version of a deceased loved one could potentially affect the natural grieving (悲伤) process, leaving individuals stuck in a state of denial. This could lead to prolonged grief and other mental health issues. Furthermore, there’s a risk that people may become overly dependent on the technology, prioritizing their interactions with the AI version over forming new, real-life relationships.With the case of Bao Rong out in the open, AI resurrection has become a business. From simple “talking pictures” that sound nothing like the loved ones to deepfake videos of actors speaking with the faces of those who passed away, the lower end of the market is more “artificial” than “intelligent”. Therefore, it is crucial to establish proper regulations and ethical standards to ensure that the use of AI-resurrection technology is safe and responsible.8．What does the underlined word “resurrection” in para.1 most likely mean?A．The act of bringing something back to life or existence.B．The process of improving AI technology.C．The development of new virtual forms.D．The combination of memories and technology.9．What is a possible consequence of constantly interacting with an AI version of a deceased loved one?A．It may cause people to forget the real memories of the loved one.B．It may prevent people from using other AI technologies.C．It may prolong the natural grieving process and cause mental health problems.D．It may lead to the decline of the AI industry.10．Which of the following statements about the future of AI resurrection technology is correct?A．It will eventually replace traditional ways of memorizing loved ones.B．It needs proper regulations and ethical standards to ensure safe and responsible use.C．It will be completely banned due to ethical concerns.D．It will develop healthily without proper regulations.11．What is the main idea of the passage?A．The introduction of the science fiction series Black Mirror.B．The process of creating an AI version of a loved one.C．The benefits and controversies of using AI to recreate loved ones.D．The development of AI technology in the field of music.It’s always supposed that one is either a “cat person” or a “dog person”. Dogs, the assumption goes, are loyal, affectionate, and fun; cats, as Mrs Beeton suggested in 1862, are “selfish, cruel, greedy, and without a bit of affection”. But what does it reveal about someone who prefers the company of cats? This interesting question is at the heart of Kathryn Hughes’s Catland, where she explores the cultural significance of cats throughout history.Hughes traces the history of the cat in culture and society, focusing on its journey from pest to pet in the mid-19th-century. She also explores the anthropomorphic (拟人的) world of “cat art” created by the 19th-century artist Louis Wain. The famous novelist H. G. Wells once credited Wain with “inventing a cat style, a cat society, and a whole cat world.” In Wain’s comic-like pictures, cats adopt human form, wear clothes, drive cars, and parent naughty baby cats. Standing on their back legs with huge, expressive eyes, Wain’s cat subjects often reflect their view, offering a unique social observation on the period.In addition to Wain’s contributions, Hughes explores the broader 19th-century interest in cats. She suggests that the mystery surrounding cats could easily lead to misunderstandings between humans and these animals, potentially explaining the origins of ailments (疾病) like ailurophobia (the fear of cats).The book also highlights the influence of cats on famous figures of the time. For example, while Hardy is buried at Westminster Abbey, his heart is famously transported and buried with his beloved cat in a graveyard in Dorset, having been transported there in a biscuit tin.Returning to Louis Wain, his later years took a darker turn. Declared mentally ill and committed to a mental hospital, Wain continued to create art, but his cats took on a dream-like, colorful character, far removed from the naughty baby cats of his earlier work.12．What assumptions are made about “cat people” and “dog people”?A．Dog people are intelligent, while cat people are untrustworthy.B．Dog people are independent, while cat people are affectionate.C．Dog people are faithful, while cat people are self-centered.D．Dog people are shy, while cat people are outgoing.13．What can we learn from the third paragraph?A．People like cats because they are mystical creatures.B．Hughes is more interested in cats than Wain.C．The mystery of cats results from people’s misunderstanding.D．Misunderstandings of cat behavior may lead to fear.14．Why does the author mention Thomas Hardy in paragraph 4?A．To illustrate the influence of cats on famous figures.B．To show the popularity of cats among famous people.C．To prove that Hardy was a “cat person”.D．To discuss the burial traditions of famous people.15．What’s the difference between Wain’s later work and his earlier ones?A．Later work described cats in natural settings.B．Earlier work focused more on cats instead of dogs.C．Later work turned more serious and darker.D．Later work is more dream-like and striking.Research has shown that spending more time outside is key to the nation’s well-being. Nearly two thirds of UK adults said that taking in the colors, sights, smells and sounds of the great outdoors by gardening or being surrounded by nature helped with their mental wellbeing and lowered stress levels. Now is a great time to dig out your trowel and get your hands dirty in some soil. 16 Pick your ownThere’s nothing like eating your own vegetables. From picking your own strawberries or unearthing the first new potatoes of the year, homegrown vegetable is a joy. It simply tastes better. Once you start home growing you may never stop.You don’t need to have a large plot to do so either. 17 Don’t forget that a windowsill garden should also provide color as well as be useful, so experiment with differentvarieties for attractive leaves. 18Over the garden fence, while weeding your window boxes, it’s amazing whoever you talk to when you’re enjoying tending to your plants or vegetables. Simply being out and about in your garden invites interaction and conversation with neighbors and people in your local area, which in itself has multiple social and wellbeing benefits.Additionally, whether you’re a learner or a keen gardener, community gardening groups can also be invaluable for information sharing. 19 Stay healthyDid you know that the amount of calories burnt from 30 minutes of gardening is comparable to playing badminton, volleyball or practicing yoga? From digging to weeding to lopping and mowing, there’s a whole world of muscle movement when you’re planting and tidying. 20 Research carried out by the RHS and Coventry University shows that a good digging technique was found to have minimal backbend and a large knee bend, so be mindful and make sure you’re saving yourself from a future potential bad back.A．Join gardening groupsB．Start community conversationsC．Here are top reasons to get gardening this year.D．Herbs and smaller vegetables are more than happy in pots on windowsills or small balconies. E．However, ensuring you’re completing jobs with minimal strain and risk of injury is imperative. F．Looking after plants in window boxes also boosted wellbeing—showing that you don’t need a big garden.G．Local seed and plant swap groups are also a great way of meeting people and getting rid of unwanted plants.二、完形填空“I will have revenge (复仇) on him.” said Philip to himself, with a face quite red with anger. His mind was so 21 that he did not see Stephen, who happened at that instant to meet him.Stephen asked, “on whom you intend to be revenged?”As if 22 from a dream, stopped short, and looking at his friend, Philip said, “It wasfarmer Robinson’s son who reduced it to this 23 state.”“I was walking peaceably along,” he replied, “and was playing with my cane (藤条) 24 twisting it round my body. By accident, one of the 25 slipped out of my hand. It so happened that my cane, in springing back, upset the pot the ill-natured fellow had put down, but did not break it. He came up close to me, began to call me names, seized my cane, and twisted it, as you see.”“To be sure,” said Stephen, “he is a very bad boy, and is already very properly 26 for being such, 27 nobody likes him or will have anything to do with him.” “Now, Philip,” continued Stephen, “I think you will act better in not minding him, as your contempt will be the best punishment you can put upon him. And, I will tell you what happened to him not long before.”“Very unluckily for him, he chanced to see a bee hovering about a flower which he caught, and was going to 28 its wings, when the animal stung him. The pain put him into a furious passion, and, like you, he vowed revenge. Finally the whole swarm flew out and stung him in a hundred different places. They had stung him so 29 that he was confined several days to his bed.”“Thus, you see, he was not very successful in his 30 of revenge. I would advise you, therefore, to 31 his fault. He is a bad boy and much stronger than you; so that your ability to obtain this revenge may be doubtful.”“I must own,” replied Philip, “that your advice seems very good.”A few days afterward, Philip saw this ill-natured boy fall as he was carrying home a heavy log of wood, 32 he could not lift up again. Philip ran to him, and helped him to replace it on his shoulder. Young Robinson was quite 33 at the thought of this unmerited kindness. Philip went home quite satisfied. “This,” he said, “is the noblest 34 I could take, in returning good for evil. It is 35 I should feel sorry for it.”21．A．appointed B．engaged C．employed D．involved 22．A．to awaken B．to be awaken C．awakened D．awakening 23．A．comfortable B．peaceful C．worthless D．meaningful 24．A．by B．on C．through D．for 25．A．canes B．flowers C．sticks D．ends26．A．punished B．blamed C．scolded D．criticized 27．A．when B．although C．since D．while 28．A．cut off B．pull off C．take off D．shut off 29．A．severely B．tightly C．uncomfortably D．tensely 30．A．affection B．thought C．pursuit D．hope 31．A．pass over B．turn over C．hand over D．go over 32．A．that B．when C．what D．which 33．A．excited B．ashamed C．regretted D．annoyed 34．A．responsibility B．revenge C．kindness D．mercy 35．A．certain B．natural C．improper D．impossible三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高二英语阅读理解题20套带答案
高二英语阅读理解题20套带答案（第一部分）一、阅读理解题（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Text AOnce upon a time, there was a young man named Jack wholived in a small village. He was known for his laziness and always depended on his parents. One day, his father said to him, "Jack, you're old enough to work. I want you to go tothe city and find a job."One day, Jack saw an advertisement for a gardener in a wealthy family. He decided to give it a try. To his surprise,he was hired. The employer was an old man who loved plants.He taught Jack how to take care of the garden, and Jack gradually fell in love with the job.1. Why did Jack's father ask him to find a job in thecity?A. Because Jack was too lazy to work in the village.B. Because Jack was old enough to support himself.C. Because Jack's parents wanted him to get a good education.D. Because Jack wanted to live a better life in thecity.答案：BA. Because he had no skills and experience.B. Because he was too lazy to work.C. Because he was from a small village.D. Because he didn't have a college degree.答案：A高二英语阅读理解题20套带答案（第二部分）Passage 1（续）Text BJack was grateful for the opportunity and worked even harder. He turned the piece of land into a beautiful garden, attracting visitors from far and near. Jack's success inspired many young people in the village to learn a skill and work hard.3. What did the old man give Jack as a reward for his hard work?A. A lot of money.B. A piece of land.C. A new house.D. A gardening book.答案：B4. Why did Jack's success inspire the young people in the village?A. Because he became a famous gardener.B. Because he showed them the importance of hard work and skills.C. Because he made a lot of money.D. Because he moved to a big city.答案：BPassage 2Text AOne of the advantages is that it offers flexibility. Students can learn at their own pace and schedule their study time according to their needs. Additionally, online education allows students from different parts of the world to interact and learn from each other.On the other hand, online education has its drawbacks. Some students may find it difficult to stay motivated without facetoface interaction. Moreover, technical issues such as poor internet connection can disrupt the learning process.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Online education is better than traditional education.B. Online education has both advantages and disadvantages.D. Students prefer online education to traditional education.答案：B6. Which of the following is an advantage of online education?A. It is more expensive than traditional education.B. It requires students to attend classes at a fixed time.C. It allows students to learn at their own pace.D. It limits the interaction between students and teachers.答案：C高二英语阅读理解题20套带答案（第三部分）Passage 2（续）Text BMany parents are concerned about the impact of online education on their children's social skills. They worry that without the daily interaction with classmates, children might struggle to develop important social abilities. However, proponents of online education argue that it can actually enhance social skills connecting students with a more diverse group of peers.7. What is the main concern of parents regarding online education?A. The quality of education is lower than traditional education.C. Online education is too expensive.D. Their children might get addicted to the internet.答案：B8. What do proponents of online education believe?A. Online education is the only way for children to learn.B. Online education limits social interaction.C. Online education can improve social skills.D. Online education is suitable for all students.答案：CPassage 3Text AThe concept of a growth mindset has gained a lot of attention in recent years. A growth mindset is the belief that abilities and intelligence can be developed through dedication and hard work. People with a growth mindset are more likely to embrace challenges and persist in the face of setbacks.On the contrary, a fixed mindset is the belief that abilities and intelligence are static traits. Individuals with a fixed mindset often avoid challenges and give up easily when they encounter obstacles.9. What is the main difference between a growth mindset and a fixed mindset?A. A growth mindset believes in the power of hard work, while a fixed mindset does not.B. A growth mindset is only for successful people,while a fixed mindset is for everyone.C. A growth mindset focuses on innate talent, while a fixed mindset focuses on effort.D. A growth mindset avoids challenges, while a fixed mindset embraces them.答案：A10. Why are people with a growth mindset more likely to succeed?A. They are born with more talent.B. They never encounter any obstacles.C. They believe in their ability to improve andpersist through challenges.D. They have a fixed mindset.答案：C。
浙江省强基联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期10月联考英语试题
浙江省强基联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期10月联考英语试题一、阅读理解Top 5 must-visit spots in RochesterStroll through Highland Park.If you want to take a screen break, Highland Park is just a short distance from College Town. The park is home to the annual Lilac (紫丁香) Festival in mid-May, with beautiful colors to be found all around. Although the lilacs may not be blooming, the park is a nice spot for you to relax yourself.Watch a film at Roc Cinema.Roc Cinema offers low-priced movie tickets for students — $7 with student ID．Apart from movies, Roc Cinema also feature comedy open mics and showcases.Walk with animals at the Seneca Park Zoo.The zoo can take your worries off your work as you hang out with some of your favorite animals. Located along the Genesee River, the tickets are budget-friendly at $12 for adults, for any college student and the zoo allows for a fun, anxiety-free trip.Catch a performance at the Geva Theatre.Downtown, the Geva Theatre features frequent live performances of shows that range from popular musicals and plays to showcases and speeches. The theatre also puts on live discussions with the cast and crew of their seasonal shows during their “Sunday Salon”.Relive your childhood in the National Museum of Play.The museum is easily recognizable from its yard, which features iconography from classic board games, just hinting at the museum’s love for games and toys. Before going, it’s best to plan ahead; the sheer amount of experiential things to do is worth a whole day trip.1．What do Highland Park and the Seneca Park Zoo have in common?A．They are nice places to relax.B．They sell tickets at a low price.C．They are located not far from the city.D．They are home to animals and flowers. 2．Which spot suits people who are interested in playing games?A．Roc Cinema.B．The Seneca Park Zoo.C．The Geva Theatre.D．The National Museum of Play.3．Where is the passage probably taken from?A．A short story.B．A book review.C．A travel brochure.D．A science report.Not surprisingly, dogs are famous for their unusual and super snouts (口鼻部). Those sensitive noses are good at finding food and observing neighborhood like checking out new dogs, people and places. In the past thousands of years, hunters have trained dogs to track prey.Today, dogs do have many jobs. They find injured people after earthquakes and other disasters. Besides, they help fight crime by sniffing out illegal drugs and explosives. And because of the dog’s nose, stinkbugs and bedbugs have nowhere to hide. Recent studies have shown that dogs can even detect some diseases in humans.How does a dog’s nose perform these wonderful abilities? It’s 10,000 to 100,000 times more sensitive than the human nose, at least for some smells. As in our nose, the airway in a dog’s nose has lining (黏膜) that senses smells. In a human nose, the lining is the size of a quarter. In a German shepherd’s nose, it’s as big as a DVD．That huge surface has lots of folds that help it fit inside the dog’s snout. Like a crumpled sheet of paper, it has a lot of surfaces packed into a small space.During a sniff, air flows over the lining. Nerve endings in the lining detect smell chemicals in the air. The nerves send signals to the brain, telling it which smells they detected. The dog’s large lining may have two billion smell detectors. That’s up to 167 times more than our 12 million to 40 million. And the smelling part of a dog’s brain is three times bigger than the same part of human brain. The dog’s brain has to process a lot of smell data coming in from the nose- but it can handle the job.4．What can we learn about dogs from the first two paragraphs?A．They are good at delivering food.B．They help check the accident by sniffing.C．They are trained to find animals today.D．They can discover some human illnesses. 5．What does the underlined word “crumpled” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Smooth.B．Wrinkled.C．Clean.D．Unfolded. 6．How does the author organize the last paragraph?A．By listing different studies.B．By making a comparison.C．By introducing general rules.D．By analyzing the cause and effect. 7．What’s the best title of the whole passage?A．What Are the Jobs Dogs Do?B．How do Dogs Protect Humans?C．What Makes a Dog’s Nose so Powerful?D．How do Dogs Detect Diseases?Health is not just about exercise and eating more fruits and vegetables. Keeping proper posture is vital for living a healthy life and avoiding negative health problems.Good posture doesn’t mean your back must be completely straight-no matter how many times you heard warnings to “sit up straight” or “stand straight” in your youth. Actually, the spine has a natural curve (弯曲). This allows the head to be centered over the neck and the body to be centered over the hips, which is their ideal placement for maintaining good posture.Keeping proper posture provides a plenty of physical benefits including reducing the chance of getting sports injuries, digestive problems, muscle and stress injuries. It minimizes the amount of stress on all your muscles.Correct posture can improve breathing as well. The inefficient breathing patterns are associated with a slouched (懒散的) posture, in part because such a position forces the body to rely more on upper-chest breathing. By contrast, the belly breathing is more efficient and relaxing. This is important because many of the worst health problems of poor posture can take years before they become noticeable.Along with such physical advantages, proper posture can also improve your mental health and your life. “A person with neutral head-level posture is considered as more cooperative than someone who has their head in an up-or-down position,” says Laura Deon, a physical medicine specialist at RUSH University in Chicago. “Good posture can improve communication skills and make your everyday exchanges go smoothly,” she explains.To experience benefits related to proper posture, it is recommended to pay attention to how you sit and stand and to practice doing so correctly and often enough until it feels natural. Besides, wearing proper footwear, doing exercise and sitting on chairs that offer back support could be helpful too. No matter which of these techniques you follow, good posture can be trained with practice.8．What do we know about our back?A．It has a natural curve.B．It keeps still all the time.C．It needs to be totally straight.D．It looks quite bent from the side. 9．According to Laura Deon, how can good posture affect social interactions?A．It makes you look taller.B．It makes you less focused.C．It makes you seem humorous.D．It makes you seem more cooperative. 10．Which of the following is not a benefit from proper posture?A．Improve mental health.B．Strengthen one’s memory.C．Relieve muscle injuries.D．Reduce digestive problems.11．What does the author suggest readers do to keep proper posture?A．Wear hard sneakers.B．Choose soft chairs to sit.C．Sit on chairs all day.D．Keep posture natural with practice.Playing sports outdoors has got extremely hot. Recently a report said heat could cause safety risks during this year’s Paris Olympics. These heat problems become worse because of the rising temperature and growing use of artificial turf (人造草皮). Though more durable, artificial turf can’t absorb and keep water which finally leads to higher surface temperatures.Researchers from the KWR Water Research Institute in the Netherlands create a self-cooling turf, whose temperature is close to that of natural grass. If widely used, it may reduce the risk of serious heat-related injuries and even help improve storm drainage (排水) in cities where rainwater isn’t absorbed well by traditional artificial turf.The researchers used grass’ natural water absorption as inspiration and created their own turf with an open water storage layer. That water layer captures and stores rainwater. Tiny tubes made up of special materials are then used to transport the water back up to the surface where it evaporates (蒸发), which makes the turf surface cool.Though other research previously cooled artificial turfs by sprinkling (喷洒) water, it only cools for a short time and may damage the turfs. The KWR researchers say this new method is better as it stores rainwater to cool the field when needed. In addition to the cooling effects, the water-absorbing field could also prevent urban flooding by absorbing rainwater.Researchers say their new cooling system is easy to use, but it’s not necessarily cheap. Installation costs twice as much as a traditional turf. And while the experiment focused on small5×5 meter plots, fields in the real world could be larger. Still, those previous costs may only tell part of the story. This investment, however, allows the field to become part of the water management system and forms a cooler and safer field for the athletes.12．What’s the function of the first paragraph?A．To lead in the topic.B．To start an argument.C．To express an opinion.D．To give a definition.13．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．The standard of the self-cooling turf.B．The design principle of the self-cooling turf.C．The special materials of the self-cooling turf.D．The difference between self-cooling turf and natural grass.14．Why is the KWR’s new method of cooling turfs better than previous ones?A．It is much cheaper.B．It uses sprinkler systems.C．It stores natural rainwater.D．It absorbs underground water.15．What is the author’s attitude toward the self-cooling turf?A．Worried.B．Unclear.C．Positive.D．Doubtful.The Happiest DietDoes what you eat affect your mood? Could your food have effects on your mental well-being? 16 Several ingredients and methods account for that.Fibre and more fibreWe often worry about protein intake but data shows we usually get enough. 17 It supports gut (肠道) health, feeding good bacteria and contributing to overall well-being. Research even suggests that increasing fibre intake by 5g may lower the risk of depression by5%.Fat is good18 “Omega-3 fatty acids, found in oily fish, play a role in the structure and function of cell membranes (细胞膜) in the brain,” the nutritionist Rhiannon Lambert says. “They are involved in the production and signaling of neurotransmitters (神经递质), which are critical for mood regulation.”And breatheYour gut is impacted not just by what you eat but by how you eat. Lisa Macfarlane, co-founder of the health company The GutStuff, explains, “ 19 Try taking deep breath before you eat-it’s proven that digestion happens more effectively when eating in a relaxed and calm state.”Join the fast crowdA recent study by King’s College London found that eating within a ten-hour window. and therefore fasting for fourteen hours each day, is associated with better mood, better sleep, more energy and less hunger. 20A．Add more protein to your regular diet.B．Need another reason to eat more oily fish?C．Instead, we should focus on our fibre intake.D．Beans are one of the highest sources of dietary fibre.E．This is easier than it sounds: it would mean eating between 9 a. m. and 7 p. m.F．We suggest putting your body in “rest and digest” mode instead of eating on the go. G．Evidence shows what you eat can promote brain chemicals that influence your mood.二、完形填空As a young girl, I longed for glasses and braces (牙套), regarding them as special symbols of becoming an adult. Yet when I finally got them, it was far from what I 21 , especially the uncomfortable braces. They make eating a（n）22 process as I could only eat with a minimum of chewing and a maximum of pain. After two years of terrible orthodonties(牙齿矫正) 23 , I needed an operation to get the braces 24 . On the day of the operation, even though I was scared, I 25 it. Afterward, I followed my mother into a large 26 to do a little shopping. We didn’t realize the medicine had made my mouth numb(麻木的), so I couldn’t 27 and my mouth water kept running. As we walked, everyone stared at us. They looked 28 , sorry, or even annoyed. But none of them knew the 29 : I had just had a painful operation.Later, I spent a lot of time thinking about people’s 30 in the store that day. Perhaps they had thought that I was mentally or physically 31 . Actually I had never been looked at that way. This experience lightly 32 my view, making me see the world with more33 . It strengthened my mother’s advice: “Don’t 34 a book by its cover,” and “You have to walk a mile in someone else’s shoes.” What I realized witnessed my 35 . 21．A．promised B．dreamed C．designed D．remembered 22．A．painful B．exciting C．boring D．peaceful 23．A．movements B．arrangements C．treatments D．arguments 24．A．fixed B．repaired C．connected D．removed 25．A．checked through B．cut through C．got throughD．looked through26．A．hospital B．store C．house D．school 27．A．walk B．move C．breathe D．swallow 28．A．curious B．expected C．grateful D．interested 29．A．idea B．belief C．truth D．opinion 30．A．words B．stares C．worries D．discussions 31．A．fit B．tired C．active D．disabled 32．A．changed B．offered C．shared D．narrowed 33．A．passion B．confusion C．anxiety D．understanding 34．A．check B．judge C．read D．borrow 35．A．success B．sorrow C．growth D．bravery三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
湖北省孝感市新高考联考协作体2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题
湖北省孝感市新高考联考协作体2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题一、阅读理解Our list of summer programs and camps has something for every teenager. It’s time for teenagers explore and comment the great opportunities available on college campuses, nationwide, and overseas.California College of the Arts’ Pre-College ProgramSan Francisco, CAAt this week-long program, you’ll join a wide range of groups of creative thinkers and makers “share your passion for art and design. You’ll take college-level courses while earning 3 college credits.Juniper Young WritersAmherst, MAWe look for writers whose work shows curiosity and risk-taking, and who are eager to experiment with forms and ideas new to them, in the company of their creative peers. We offer teen poets and writers a self-directed journey into a week of the wild invention. Working independently, participants will gain insight into the creative writing process.World Virtual Writing CampsVirtual, OnlineOpen to teens aged 13-19, World Virtual Writing Camps invite writers to explore new types of literature and learn from famous authors, editors, and educators as they work to share their writing with the world. We welcome you to join our week-long writing camps!Penn Arts and Sciences Summer High School ProgramsPhiladelphia, PAWe welcome bright and ambitious high school students from around the world to the Ivy League (常春藤联盟). The program delivers the challenge of an Ivy League course to talented high school students seeking advanced studies. Students can engage with leading professors during the six-week programs.1．What’s the extra benefit of the California College of the Arts’ Pre-College Program?A．Free courses.B．Passion for art.C．College credits.D．Journeys of inventions.2．What do Juniper Young Writers and World Virtual Writing Camps have in common?A．They are about writing.B．They require teamwork.C．They provide a chance to publish works.D．They provide outdoor adventure experiences.3．What can students do in the program in Philadelphia?A．Experience colorful campus life.B．Meet famous artists and scientists.C．Do an international writing tour.D．Take advanced-level courses.Children find comfort and connection playing with dolls that look like them, but until recently, finding diversity when shopping for them has been difficult. Children whose rare medical conditions have made their appearance different from others’ have little hope of finding their likeness at a toy store or even online.Knowing how important the connection could be for a child gave Pacheco an idea. She decided she would design and make special dolls to donate to children with special medical conditions.To find the kids she hoped to create special dolls for, she cooperated with Fresh Start Surgical Gifts in California, a charitable organization that provides medical treatment to children who need it for free. Then Pacheco was sent pictures and profiles (简介) for a number of disabled children. She finally chose four.Before getting started, Pacheco searched YouTube for doll-making classes, and learned about those children’s favorite hobbies and preferred colors. Her goal was to make sure the kids could see themselves in her creations, but she didn’t want the things that make them different from other children to be the dolls’ most obvious feature.Michelle Pius, Fresh Start’s chief development officer was impressed by the final product.“Pacheco was trying to put as much love into it as she could. It was a very kind and big-hearted gesture for her to make dolls that will help a child feel like they’re not alone. And these toys represented each child faithfully,” he said.Pacheco said, “I really value the beauty in the little things. Each of these kids is so unique, so special... I hope through these dolls they can see themselves in a new light and really love their beauty.”4．What did Pacheco know before deciding to design and make dolls for some children?A．She is highly talented at designing toys.B．She is in need of making new friends.C．It’s difficult for kids with rare illness to freely shop.D．It’s important for kids with special appearance to find toys like them.5．How did Pacheco find kids that need dolls?A．By referring to related information provided by a charity.B．By advertising her donation plan on the Internet.C．By visiting hospitals to look for volunteers.D．By surveying children’s need on the streets.6．What did Pacheco do first for her project?A．She learned how to make a toy.B．She talked with the kids for their demands.C．She asked people to donate material online.D．She collected people’s advice on designing a toy.7．What do Pius’s words mainly imply?A．Pacheco would become an outstanding toy designer.B．Pacheco would spend more time with the kids.C．She appreciated Pacheco’s work very much.D．She thought it difficult to make a toy.Have you watched the popular TV series Meet Yourself? In the TV series, the heroine Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local cafe. She gets free meals in return. As the show finds a growing audience, volunteer travel — an old-yet-modern form oftravel similar to Xu’s type of work — has attracted more attention.These volunteer trips are usually arranged by church organizations, human interest groups or nonprofit organizations, and they take form of equal exchanges. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, the volunteers may get free or discounted accommodations, meals and laundry activities, or classes.It seems as if these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transportation. Nevertheless, volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded V olunteer Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization.Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. However, just as what Meet Yourself describes, more volunteer trips have taken place within the same countries or regions the volunteers live in recently. Sanlian Life week magazine commented that volunteer projects in rural areas are now attracting more urban visitors as a break from the fast and stressful pace of urban living. Yang Yan, a founder of a volunteer platform, told the magazine that it has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents to volunteer in rural areas.People try volunteer travel for several reasons. By working voluntarily while traveling, travelers may make a real, positive impact on the world. The services volunteers provide can be through charities with lower costs for the communities they serve. Another benefit of volunteer travel is that it helps urban residents to get a taste of rural life. For those who are sick of urban pressure but can’t make up their minds whether to move permanently to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a solution.8．Why does the author mention the popular TV series Meet Yourself in the first paragraph?A．To introduce the topic.B．To persuade readers to visit Yunnan.C．To recommend a tourist attraction.D．To inform readers of the popularity of the TV series.9．Which is a volunteer trip according to the second paragraph?A．Cooking in a charity.B．Caring animals in a zoo.C．Helping the old at a nursing home.D．Teaching in exchange for free accommodations while traveling.10．Which of the following can drive people to work voluntarily while traveling?A．To earn money.B．To earn reputation.C．To experience rural life.D．To make up their minds to move to the countryside permanently.11．What can be the best title for this passage?A．The Popularity of Meet YourselfB．Volunteer Trips Finds New PopularityC．Make a Difference by V olunteeringD．The Popularity of V olunteer ActivitiesCows love having an open area of grassland. But in some parts of the world, this is only feasible during the summer. In the winter months, it can become too cold for cows to safely stay outside, so they are kept in a large farm building for warmth. Being kept inside is not always enjoyable for the cows, and their unhappiness is closely connected to less milk production.For this reason, some cow owners have fitted their cows with VR headsets that run a program specially. The program simulates (模拟) grassland in summer and was designed for the way that cows get color and light. According to the National Library of Medicine, cows see red most easily but have a hard time telling the difference between blue and green.Reports from a farm in Moscow, Russia —— where the VR headsets were first developed by vets — found in 2019 that the cows that used the VR headsets saw a decrease in anxiety and an improved mood. This led to an increase in milk production, which went from 5.8 gallons to 7 gallons a day.The cow owner Izzet Kocak from Aksaray, Turkey, heard about this experiment and tried the VR headsets on his cows in December 2021. When Kocak put the headsets on his cows, he found an improvement in the moods of his animals. “They are watching an area of grassland, and it helps lift their spirits. They are less stressed,” he said.The technology is now being used around the world. According to the BBC, the headsetswere made specifically for the“ structural features of cow heads” by vets, and the animals were shown a “unique summer field simulation program”. The familiar sight of an area of grassland is enough to improve the mood of the animalsMinistry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation says that research has shown a connection between a cow’s mood and its milk production. They said, “Examples of dairy farms from different countries show that in a calm atmosphere, the amount of milk increases greatly.”12．What does the underlined word “feasible” probably mean in Paragraph 1?A．Influential.B．Possible.C．Necessary.D．Meaningful.13．What’s the result of cows wearing the VR headsets?A．They could tell the difference between blue and green.B．Their milk production rose accordingly.C．Their physical health improved greatly.D．They could adapt to winter easily.14．What’s Izzet Kocak’s possible attitude towards the VR headsets?A．Satisfied.B．Opposed.C．Indifferent.D．Concerned.15．What concept is behind the VR headset program?A．High tech is necessary in the dairy field.B．A silent environment helps cows stay healthy.C．Natural grassland is better for the milk quality.D．A cow with good moods can produce more milk.While traveling in a group makes a journey fun, it can come with challenges. Unlike solo travel, you will probably have less control over the itinerary (旅程) when you travel in a group.16 No matter who’s in your group, you can have a life-changing journey together. Here are some tips for making group travel as smooth as possible:17 If you’re in charge of planning the itinerary, avoid arranging too many activities in on day and set aside time for relaxation. For example, one day, you might book an adventurous trip, like hiking to ancient ruins, and plan to relax on the beach the next day. This way, you can avoidstress and keep the group energized.Be open to new experiences. If someone in your group suggests trying something you never considered before, whether it is sampling frog porridge in Singapore or riding an all-terrain vehicle(全地形车) in Mexico, be open to the new idea. 18 Stay in touch. Ensure everyone in your group has a way to communicate with each other. 19 You might exchange phone numbers, set up a group text or print a list of contact information.Be patient. 20 For example, you may have to wait for someone in the morning before setting out or stick around a souvenir shop until a friend finishes browsing. Before you begin your trip, set realistic expectations and get into a flexible mindset. If you can go with the flow during your group trip, you will be more likely to have a relaxing experience.A．V ote on activities.B．Create a balanced itinerary.C．Thus, you might discover something new about yourself.D．It’s ok to skip a group activity if you need some time alone.E．Besides, you may be around people with different preferences.F．If someone gets lost or the group break up, it’s easy to reconnect.G．Traveling in a group means some activities will take longer than if you did them alone.二、完形填空Jane was a girl who wanted to do something in the world. One day, she sat down in front of an empty canvas (画布) and began to 21 . Every stroke (笔画) was more perfect than the last, slowly moving towards a(n) 22 work.Obviously Jane had a 23 for painting. But a few moments after she finished painting, she got 24 and quickly stood up. Jane thought there was so much more in the world to see and do. If she finally decided to do something else in life, then all the time she spent painting would be a 25 . So she walked out of the door.While walking, she was 26 in an important decision she found too hard to make because she had so many 27 . Should she practice medicine, design buildings, or teach children? She was absolutely confused.Forty years later, Jane began to cry. After trying the endless 28 , she hadn’t doneanything 29 at all. Her youth would never 30 . Eventually, Jane learned life is about making a correct decision timely and 31 unhesitatingly. So the girl, who was no longer a girl, bought some canvases and paints from a local store and 32 painting through the day and into the night.Many of us are still 33 trying to “find our passion” — something we believe will finally lead us closer to happiness and success. However, the 34 is, our passion comes from doing things right — live more 35 from today and experience small positive changes.21．A．paint B．think C．write D．print 22．A．different B．excellent C．unique D．romantic 23．A．desire B．reason C．gift D．responsibility 24．A．tired B．proud C．surprised D．anxious 25．A．joy B．chance C．waste D．success 26．A．caught B．buried C．interested D．experienced 27．A．options B．difficulties C．regrets D．troubles 28．A．experiments B．risks C．challenges D．possibilities 29．A．fortunate B．ordinary C．meaningful D．necessary 30．A．change B．return C．reply D．hide 31．A．carrying on B．catching on C．making up D．turning up 32．A．remembered B．began C．finished D．imagined 33．A．impatiently B．unexpectedly C．occasionally D．continuously 34．A．purpose B．promise C．truth D．hope 35．A．willingly B．passionately C．peacefully D．freely三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022-2023学年贵州省黔西南州高二(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2022-2023学年贵州省黔西南州高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ATate Modern, London, UKTogether with three other Tate museums, Tate Modern located in London is a national museum of international modern art. It is one of the largest museums of modern and contemporary art in the world. Most of the exhibit items are open tothe public for free, only charging for major temporary (临时的) exhibitions.The Louvre, Paris, FranceIt is the world's largest and most visited art museum and a historical landmark of Paris. Housed in the Louvre Palace, the museum has been added to many times since its opening in 1793. Its glass pyramid in the main courtyard was designed by Chinese American architect Ieoh Ming Pei, and it later became a signature design of the museum, appearing in the hit thriller TheDaVinciCode starring Tom Hanks and Audrey Tautou.National Museum of China, Beijing, ChinaNear Tiananmen Square in Beijing, it's one of the largest museums in the world and the secondmost visited art museum in the world, just after the Louvre. Covering a time span from the Yuanmou Man of 1.7 million years ago to the Qing Dynasty (1644～1911), the museum houses around 1.05 million items—many cannot be found in museums elsewhere.State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, RussiaThe State Hermitage Museum is the second largest art museum in the world. The public can visit five of the main buildings: Winter Palace, Small Hermitage, Old Hermitage, New Hermitage and Hermitage Theatre.Frequently seen in pop culture, it often appears as a setting for films, TV series, novels and even video games.1. Tate Modern, London, UK is attractive partly in that ______.A. it is a national museum with three branchesB. entry to most of its exhibitions is free of chargeC. its exhibitions range from ancient art to modern artD. visitors can purchase some wonderful exhibit items2. What do we know about The LouvreA. It often serves as a setting for films.B. It stays the same as it was when first built.C. It is the most visited art museum in the world.D. It was designed by a Chinese American architect.3. Which museum displays unique items from the Yuanmou ManA. Tate Modern, London, UK.B. The Louvre, Paris, France.C. National Museum of China, Beijing, China.D. State Hermitage Museum, St.Petersburg, Russia.BA heartwarming letter written by Yuan Longping,known as"the father of hybrid rice"，has caught people's eyes as the nation is mourning （悼念）over his passing away.In 2010，at the age 80，Yuan wrote this letter in memory of his late mother,Hua Jing,and many are deeply touched by its sincerity （真情）.In the letter,entitled"The Rice is Ripe （成熟），Mom"，Yuan recalled the old days with his mother in Anjiang town in Central China's Hunan province,where his mother was buried in 1989.Born in a wealthy family in Yangzhou,eastern China's Jiangsu province,Hua Jing was well educated and open- minded.She taught Yuan English when he was very young.Having never worked in the fields,Hua moved to Anjiang town to support her son's family and research."Mom,the rice is ripe and I come back to Anjiang to see you. ....Every time when I was able to deliver a speech to the audiences from around the world or take a prize in my study,I always thought of you.You made me who I am.People say I've changed the world with one tiny rice seed but mom,I know you sowed （播种）the seed in me when I was a little boy."4. Why did Yuan Longping write a letter in 2010？______A. To honor his mother.B. To attract people's eyes.C. To comfort his mother.D. To public his achievements.5. What moved many people deeply in the letter？______A. The seed.B. The emotion.C. The speech.D. The education.6. What can we know about Hua Jing？______A. She was born in a poor family.B. She used to work in the fields.C. She didn't get any schooling.D. She moved to Anjiang for her son.7. What's the main idea of the last paragraph？______A. The speech to the audience.B. The growth in Anjiang.C. The seed of Yuan's mother.D. The prize in his study.CAre you happy？Do you remember a time when you were happy？Are you seeking happiness today？Many have sought a variety of sources for their feelings of happiness. Some have put their hearts and efforts into their work.Too many have turned to drugs and alcohol.Meanwhile，untold numbers have looked for it in the possession of expensive cars，exotic（异国的）vacation homes and other popular "toys". Most of their efforts have a root in one common fact：people are looking for a lasting source of happiness.Unfortunately，I believe that happiness escapes from many people because they misunderstand the journey of finding it.I have heard many people say that，"I'll be happy when I get my new promotion." Or "I'll be happy when I lose that extra 20 pounds." It is dangerous because it accepts that happiness is a "response" to having，being or doing something.In life，we all experience stimulus（激励）and response.Today，some people think that an expensive car is a stimulus，and happiness is a response；a great paying job is a stimulus，and happiness is a response；a loving relationship is a stimulus，and happiness is a response. This belief leaves us the thinking and feeling：I'll be happywhen …It has been my finding that actually the opposite is true.I believe that happiness is a stimulus and a response is what life brings to those who are truly happy.When we are happy，we tend to have more success in our work.When we are happy，people want to be around us and enjoy loving relationships. When we are happy，we more naturally take better care of our bodies and enjoy good health.Happiness is not a response but a stimulus.Happiness is a conscious choice we make every day of our lives.For unknown reason to me，many choose to be painful，unsuccessful and angry most of thetime.Happiness is not something that happens to us after we get something we want--we usually get things we want AFTER we choose to be happy.8. From the second paragraph，we know too many people ______ .A. are not happy when they work hardB. are not happy when they drink or take drugsC. are happy when they possess their own expensive carsD. all desire exotic vacation homes9. Generally speaking，most people feel happy because ______ .A. they think happiness is rooted in their deep heartsB. they get what they want to haveC. they get a great paying jobD. they get an expensive car10. Which of the following is right according to the author？______A. If you want to get what you want，you first choose to be happy.B. We should try to get more and then we'll be happy.C. Most people today are happy.D. Work is a necessary part in our daily life.11. From the viewpoint of the author，happiness is ______ .A. based on our needsB. unconditionalC. out of reachD. limitedDAs climate change becomes severe summer after summer，millions of people are finding themselves covered in wildfire smoke，including those in North America just this past month.It is bad for our health.It is also really disturbing，but we don't talk about that as much.We often use the terms"atmosphere"or"climate"to refer to the mood of a situation.We use metaphors（比喻）to describe affective states，such as"feeling under the weather"or"on cloud nine".Such language suggests that we understand that human emotions are intimately related to the atmospheric phenomena.Yet rarely do we pay attention to the ways we feel climate change.But wildfire smoke shows how affective climate change can be.For example，wildfire smoke is often referred to using emotional phrases such as"air of dread".Through living with the smoke and the panic it generates，we can think more carefully about the ways we experience climate change，and crucially，why and how we need to respond to it.We often think of climate change impacts as far away，separate from our bodies，because science typically uses global representations and statistical information.But wildfire smoke spreads and pollutes our bodies，and indeed，crosses many other boundaries；it drifts from rural areas into big cities；and it crosses state and national borders with ease.Of course，some borders are more permeable （渗透的），and some bodies more sensitive to the smoke.Through its ability to pass through and become part of our very being，wildfire smoke is closer in nature to the air pollution we normally think of as one of the causes of climate change.Wildfire smoke is both an impact and a cause of climate change.It explains the nature of climate change impacts and the self-reinforcing（自我强化）feedback circles that can，and may，lead to the planet warming itself independent of human actions.12. What can we learn about people's reaction to climate change？______A. They are curious about it.B. They take it very seriously.C. They feel powerless about it.D. They pay little attention to it.13. What does the underlined word"intimately"in paragraph 2 mean？______A. Closely.B. Naturally.C. Certainly.D. Unexpectedly.14. What does the author think of wildfire smoke？______A. It allows people to sense climate change.B. It does little harm to people's health.C. It influences people's mood.D. It attracts scientists' deep concerns worldwide.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？______A. Why Smoke from Wildfires Harms UsB. How We Can Observe Climate ChangeC. What Smoke from Wildfires Can Teach UsD. What We Can Do to Avoid Smoke from Wildfires二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语阅读理解单选题30题
高二英语阅读理解单选题30题1. According to the passage about space exploration, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Humans have already explored every planet in the solar systemB. The main purpose of space exploration is to find a new place for humans to liveC. Space exploration has brought many technological advancements to EarthD. Only developed countries are interested in space exploration答案解析：C。
文章中提到太空探索在许多方面推动了地球上的技术进步，例如卫星技术的发展带动了通讯、气象预报等领域的发展，所以C选项正确。
A选项，人类并没有探索完太阳系中的每个星球，文章中明确指出还有很多星球有待深入探索；B选项，太空探索有多个目的，不仅仅是为人类寻找新的居住地；D选项，很多发展中国家也积极参与太空探索，并非只有发达国家感兴趣。
2. In the article about different countries' music styles, what can we infer about traditional Japanese music?A. It always uses a lot of modern instrumentsB. It has no influence on modern Japanese pop musicC. It often features unique rhythms and instrumentsD. It is the same as Western classical music答案解析：C。
高二英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)
高二英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Generally speaking, government regulations normally ban anything from smoking in public places to parking in certain zones. But officials in the Brazilian town of Biritiba Mirim, 70km (45miles) east of Sao Paulo, have gone far beyond that. They plan to prohibit residents from dying early because the local cemetery(墓地) has reached full capacity.There's no more room to bury the dead, they can't be cremated(火化) and laws forbid a new cemetery. So the mayor has proposed a strange solution: outlaw death. Mayor Roberto Pereira says the bill is meant as a protest against federal regulations that prohibit new or expanded cemeteries in preservation areas. "They have not taken local demands into consideration", he claims.A 2003 decree(法令) by Brazil's National Environment Council forbids burial grounds in protected areas. Mr. Pereira wants to build a new cemetery, but the project has been stopped because 98% of Biritiba Mirim is considered as a preservation area.Biritiba Mirim, a town of 28,000 inhabitants, not only wants to prohibit residents from passing away. The bill also calls on people to take care of their health in order to avoid death. "I haven't got a job, nor am I healthy. And now they say I can't die. That's ridiculous," Amarido do Prado, an unemployed resident said.The city council is expected to vote on the regulation next week. "Of course the bill is laughable, illegal, and will never be approved," said Gilson Soares de Campos, an assistant of the mayor. "But can you think of a better resolution to persuade the government to change the environmental decree that is prohibiting us from building a new cemetery?" The bill states that "offenders will be held responsible for their acts." However, it does not say what the punishment will be.（1）What is the bill to be proposed by the officials in Biritiba Mirim?A. Ban on building a new cemetery.B. Ban on parking in certain zones.C. Forbidding buried grounds in preservation.D. Prohibiting residents from dying early.（2）What can we infer from the phrase "have gone far beyond that" in the first paragraph?A. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have made these regulations.B. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have been to many places around the world.C. The bill to be proposed by officials in Biritiba Mirim is much too unexpected.D. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have built too many cemeteries in their town.（3）What's the attitude of the mayor of Biritiba Mirim towards the federal regulations? A. He gives strong backing to them. B. He objects to them.C. He remains silent about them.D. He asks the residents for advice on them.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. The bill has come into effect but it doesn't state clearly what punishements the offenders will receive.B. The residents of the town sing high praise for the bill.C. The government is going to change the unreasonale and laughable decree.D. No betterresolution of the problems has been thought out.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，由于墓地短缺，巴西城市Biritiba Mirim的官员草拟了一份不准人过早的死去的法案，这引起了当地居民的争论。
高二语言文化差异英语阅读理解20题
高二语言文化差异英语阅读理解20题1<背景文章>Cultural differences in social etiquette between China and the United States are quite significant. In China, when people meet for the first time, they usually ask about each other's job, family situation, and other personal matters. This is considered a way to show concern and friendliness. However, in the United States, such questions may be regarded as intrusive. Americans tend to start a conversation with topics like the weather, sports, or hobbies.Another difference is in the way people address each other. In China, it is common to use titles such as "Teacher Li," "Manager Wang," or kinship terms like "Auntie Zhang," "Uncle Liu." But in the United States, people usually call each other by their first names directly, regardless of age or social status.When it comes to giving gifts, Chinese people often attach great importance to the value and practicality of the gift. They may choose expensive gifts to show respect and gratitude. In contrast, Americans may value the thought and sentiment behind the gift more than its price. A handmade card or a small token can also be very meaningful.In terms of dining etiquette, in China, people usually share dishes andit is polite to offer food to others. In the United States, people generally have their own plates and seldom share food. Also, in Chinese restaurants, it is common for people to make a lot of noise while eating, which is considered a sign of a lively atmosphere. But in American restaurants, people are expected to keep quiet and not disturb others.1. In China, when people meet for the first time, they usually ask about _____.A. each other's hobbiesB. each other's job and family situationC. the weatherD. sports答案：B。
2022-2023学年甘肃省武威市重点中学高二(上)期末英语试卷及答案解析
2022-2023学年甘肃省武威市重点中学高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AKing's College Summer SchoolKing's College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English.Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York.Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.More information is as follows：1. Which of the following is true about King's College Summer School？______A. Only top students can take part in the program.B. Only the teachers of King's College give courses.C. King's College Summer School is run every other year.D. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.2. If you are to live with your relatives in New York，how much will you have to pay the school？______A. ﹩200B. ﹩400C. ﹩500D. ﹩9003. What information can you get from the text？______A. The program will last two months.B. You can write to Thompson only in English.C. You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.D. As a Chinese student，you can send your application on July 14，2023.BWhen Rukhsana Khan came in and sat down，I honestly thought that it was just going to be another story and wasn't going to be very good.But when she started talking，telling the story called The Roses In My Carpet，I felt like I had just entered a whole new world.A world where there was only Rukhsana，me and lots of knowledge.I was learning so many new things.When the story was done，she began to talk about how she came to write the book.She talked about Pakistan and Afghanistan.I listened closely.It was so surprising.As she was talking，I closed my eyes and tried to imagine what it would be like to live in a refugee camp.I put myself in the little girl's place.In my mind，I was going to get firewood for my family.I was walking home with the firewood，when a bomb dropped，right over my head.At that time，I had to open my eyes.I was too frightened.The little girl would have been frightened，too.It would be terrible to only have bread，water，and tea for food.I think that a life without electricity would be terrible.No electricity meant cold winters，hot summers，no TV，no computers，no lights and no fridges.It would be so bad.Besides，I am a book lover.In the refugee camp，they don't even have books.It is hard to imagine.We have so many libraries filled with books.We are so lucky.We live in strong，brick houses.We have whole refrigerators full of food.We have tons of games.I think the speech was very moving.I loved it.From now on，I will make sure that I appreciate what I have，a lot more than before.4. How did the author feel before Rukhsana Khan began her story？______A. She was a bit nervous about it.B. She had low expectations of it.C. She showed great interest in it.D. She thought it would be informative.5. What is the little girl's life like？______A. Sad.B. Lonely.C. Busy.D. Quiet.6. What do we know about the author？______A. She loves reading.B. She comes from a rich family.C. She spends a lot of time playing games.D. She shares some similarities with the little girl.7. What is the author's purpose in writing text______A. To introduce a good book.B. To ask readers to lead a simple life.C. To show her love for Rukhsana Khan.D. To show how a speech influenced her.CSoot (煤) pollution is speeding up climate-driven melting in Antarctica, a new study suggests, raising questions about how to protect the delicate continent from the increasing number of humans who want to visit.“It really makes us question, is our presence really needed?” says Alia Khan, one of the authors of the new study. “We have quite a large black carbon footprint in Antarctica, which is enhancing snow and ice melt.”Black carbon is the leftover thing from burning plants or fossil fuels. Soot in Antarctica comes primarily from waste gases of cruise ships (游轮), vehicles and airplanes, although some pollution travels on the wind from other parts of the globe. The dark particles (微粒) coat white snow and absorb heat from the sun the way a black T-shirt does on a warm day. The blanket of dark bits speeds up melting that was already happening more quickly because of global warming.When snow and ice are uncovered, they reflect an enormous amount of sunlight before it can turn into heat. “These are the mirrors on our planet,” says Sonia Nagorski, a scientist at the University of Alaska Southeast. “When those mirrors are covered in a film of dark bits, they don’t send back that much light and heat. That means more heat is trapped on Earth, speeding up melting and contributing to global warming.”As a scientist who personally visits Antarctica every year, Khan says she is troubled by her own research results. On the one hand, she goes to Antarctica to collect crucial data about how quickly the snowand ice there are disappearing. “But then when we come to conclusions like this it really does make us think twice about how frequently we need to visit the continent,” she says, “and what kind of regulations should be placed on tourism as well.” That could mean requiring that cruise ships and vehicles be electric, for example, or limiting the number of visitors each year.8. What is Khan’s attitude towards human actions in Antarctica according to Paragraph 2?A. Angry and abusive.B. Cold and uninterested.C. Doubtful and anxious.D. Admiring and delighted.9. What is the main cause of soot pollution in Antarctica?A. The quick melting of ice and snow.B. The emission from virous transport.C. The remaining parts of burning plants.D. The floating gases from other continents.10. What do we know from Nagorski?A. The covered ice is less reflective.B. The melting speed of ice is slower than before.C. The dark blanket serves as a big mirror.D. The sunlight gets increasingly stronger recently.11. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. What Made Our Planet So Polluted?B. Who Is to Blame for Air Pollution?C. Can Electric Vehicles Save Tourism?D. Are We Welcome to the South Pole?DAsk someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of thatover-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household's waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK，for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material we are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.12. What does the underlined word "over-consumption" refer to？______A. Using too much packaging.B. Recycling too much waste.C. Making more products than necessary.D. Having more material than is needed.13. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show ______ .A. the tendency of cutting household wasteB. the increase of packaging recyclingC. the rapid growth of supermarketsD. the fact of packaging overuse14. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4？______A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging.D. Other products are better packaged than food.15. What can we learn from the last paragraph？______A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.B. Needless material is mostly recycled.C. People like collecting recyclable waste.D. The author is proud of his consumer culture.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Hair Loss in Teens Hair loss can be a very upsetting experience at any age. (1) . Here is a look at the most common causes of hair loss in teens.HormonesFrom adolescence to adulthood, significant changes take place in a teen's body. As hormones increase sharply in the teen years, this is also a time for hormone-related conditions to awaken, such as hair loss. The treatment will vary depending on the exact nature of the hormonal imbalance. Often times this will involve medications. (2) .Stress(3) . Among other things, this can lead to hair loss. In rare cases, the stress might be so severe that teenagers pluck (扯) their own hair. Far more often, the stress will cause the hair to fall out on its own. Your doctor will identify if stress is the key factor in your hair loss. If so, removing the stressful event that caused the hair loss is the first step. You can also take steps to lower your overall anxiety and stress levels. MedicineTeenagers can take medications for a variety of reasons. These can range from Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) to depression. While these medications can help with their illnesses, they can also cause unpleasant side effects. (4) . Whatever you do, do not stop or change a medication without consulting your doctor first.Nutrient shortageCommon nutritional lack in people from 10 to 20 years of age include iron, vitamin D, vitamin B12, and zinc shortages. All of these can cause poor health effects, including loss of hair. One of the best things you can possibly do for your body—including your hair—is to improve your daily diet. (5) . Another optionis to take a supplement.A.One of these is the increasing hair lossB.They control almost everything in the bodyC.For teenagers, however, it can be especially unpleasantD.Fortunately, you can treat teenage hair loss with successE.In some instances, lifestyle adjustments and dietary changes can also helpF.This means including nutrient-rich food and eating well-balanced mealsG.The physical and emotional changes teens experience can cause substantial stress16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）A Ghanaian man in Africa，who once made glass jewelry（珠宝），is now focusing on more than（1）______ .The glass artist is reducing glass waste and helping his country both economically and（2）______ .Tetteh got to（3）______ the art of glass blowing（吹制）during a visit to Europe in 2012，then he became the nation's only professional glass ter，the beautifully-colored，artistic flower holders or water carriers really（4）______ him.Why not（5）______ more Ghanaian people to make art pieces from glass？With efforts，Tetteh set up his own workplaces in Ghana where，every day，they（6）______ broken glass from waste centers and turns it into（7）______ for family use and rgely（8）______ ，after all，Ghana buys about﹩300 million yearly worth of glass and pottery from other countries.Tetteh melts the（9）______ glass from old televisions or bottles and turns the old glass into hot ing a long pole to remove a ball of melted glass，he starts working to（10）______ the glass into colorful items people can use again.Actually，In the past ten years，Tetteh's（11）______ has not only saved the country a lot of money but got the country（12）______ .Tetteh，now 44，loves what he is doing. "Glass is my（13）______ ，but Ghana is my heart，" he laughed，（14）______ to do something for his country（15）______ .21. A. efforts B. skills C. family D. usage22. A. environmentally B. emotionallyC. practicallyD. physically23. A. refer to B. learn C. admire D. apply24. A. affected B. changed C. inspired D. confused25. A. train B. allow C. attract D. follow26. A. produce B. introduce C. improve D. collect27. A. reality B. art C. truth D. money28. A. poor B. dependent C. unnoticed D. wild29. A. changeable B. colorful C. harmful D. abandoned30. A. mix B. put C. shape D. beat31. A. patience B. devotion C. invention D. payment32. A. happier B. simpler C. cleaner D. safer33. A. dream B. profession C. choice D. decision34. A. proud B. struggling C. anxious D. trying35. A. at risk B. in danger C. by chance D. in need四、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）36. 学校英文报正在组织以How to Study Effectively on Line 为主题的征文活动。
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阅读理解15
Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary(暂时的. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result or a particular situation---- for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic(长期的) loneliness usually last more than two yeas and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lone people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists agree that one important fact in loneliness is a person’s social contacts, e.g, friends, family members, co-workers,, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lone people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.
1.How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?
A. Talk to friends
B. Just ignore it
C. Go to see a doctor
D. Ask your teachers for guidance
2.“ It” in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to ----------.
A. temporary loneliness
B. situational loneliness
C. a new place
D.
sleeplessness
3.The topic of the 4th paragraph is that _______________.
A.one problem of loneliness is a person’s social contacts
B.we depend on various people for different reasons
C.lonely people don’t have many social problems
D.lonely people don’t have many friends
4.Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?
A.Chronic loneliness can cause family problems
B.Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness
C.Chronic loneliness cannot be overcome
D.A, B, and C are all correct
5.What is the best title of the passage?
A. Three kinds of Loneliness
B. Loneliness and Diseases
C. Loneliness and Social Contacts
D. Chronic Loneliness沁园春·雪<毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。